TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard, Cubao, Quezon City

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

Civil Engineering Department

CE 511
Steel Design

DESIGN OF FIVE-STOREY PUBLIC HOSPITAL BUILDING IN

BRGY. DALIG, ANTIPOLO CITY

PREPARED BY:

GANZO, RAMVILL
LEOP, JAMES KEANNEL A.

CE51FA1
S.Y. 2019-2020 - Second Semester

SUBMITTED TO:

ENGR. Jerome Z. Tadiosa

Instructor
 Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Project Background ........................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Project Location ................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Project Client ..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Project Objectives .................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4.1 General Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.4.2 Specific Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Scope and Limitations ....................................................................................................................... 5
1.5.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5.2 Limitations ........................................................................................................................................ 5
1.6 Project Development ......................................................................................................................... 5
CHAPTER 2: DESIGN INPUTS AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE............................................... 8
2.1 Project Location ....................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1.1 Project Vicinity .................................................................................................................................. 8
2.1.2 Demography and Socio-Economic Data........................................................................................... 8
2.1.3 Topography .................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.4 Hazards .......................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.5 Geotechnical Report ....................................................................................................................... 11
 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Background

Antipolo City is a 1st class city and the capital of the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the
2015 census, it has a population of 776,386 people. The city is popular for being a pilgrimage site. It
prides itself as the "Pilgrimage Capital of the Philippines". The Marian image of the Our Lady of Peace
and Good Voyage or the Virgin of Antipolo, which was brought in from Mexico in 1626, and enshrined
in the Antipolo Cathedral has a continuous following among Filipino Catholics since the Spanish
colonial era A popular custom of pilgrimages to the Virgin of Antipolo is the trek going to its shrine on
the eves of Good Friday and May 1, from various locations in Rizal Province and Metro Manila. The
most notable of these pilgrimages would begin the trek from the Minor Basilica of the Black
Nazarene (Quiapo Church), in Quiapo, Manila following the procession of the image. There is also an
existing custom to have new cars blessed at the church in the belief that this will ensure the safety of
the car and its passengers

Out of the 90 million people living in the Philippines, many do not get access to basic care. The country
has a high maternal and newborn mortality rate, and a high fertility rate. This creates problems for
those who have especially limited access to this basic care or for those living in generally poor health
conditions. Many Filipinos face diseases such as Tuberculosis, Dengue, Malaria and HIV/AIDS. These
diseases pair with protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies that are becoming
increasingly common. (10 Facts About Healthcare in the Philippines, 2015)

1.2 Project Location

The location of the project will be along E. Rodriguez Avenue, Barangay Dalig, Antipolo City with the
latitude and longitude of 14°34'25.3"N 121°11'38.0"E. Photo below shows the exact location of the
project.

Figure 1-1 Satellite View of E. Rodriguez Avenue, Brgy. Dalig, Antipolo City
 Figure 1-2 Satellite View of E. Rodriguez Avenue, Brgy. Dalig, Antipolo City

1.3 Project Client

The client of the project is the City Government of Antipolo City under the administration of Mayor
Andeng Ynares.

1.4 Project Objectives

1.4.1 General Objectives

The aim of the project is to design a five-storey public general hospital building to provide
complete medical facility and services to accommodate and satisfies the medical need of the
people in Antipolo City.

1.4.2 Specific Objectives

a. To design a five-story public hospital building that will have an acceptable probability of
performing satisfactorily during its intended life time.
b. To provide all the necessary architectural plans, structural plans, and the estimate of the
building cost.
c. To plan the structure considering balanced constraints, trade-offs and standards on the
design.
1.5 Scope and Limitations

1.5.1 Scope
The scope of the project is to provide a comprehensive design as required by the client:

1. Provide conceptual and structural design plans to the client adhering to the following codes
and standards:
a. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP 2015)
b. National Building Code of the Philippines (PD 1096)
2. Compute and analyze the structural safety, strength and serviceability of the proposed design
using MS Excel program and STAAD program
3. Provide design drawings as well as structural member details.
4. Cost estimates for structural works
1.5.2 Limitations
The following were the limitations of the design project:

1. Only the main structure (includes beams, columns, and connections) were considered in the
design.
2. The cost estimates for the mechanical, plumbing and architectural plan were not included.
3. The plumbing and electrical plans are not included in this design.
4. The interior design of the structure was not considered.

1.6 Project Development

The designers prepared for the design of a 5-storey public hospital along E. Rodriguez Ave., Brgy.
Dalig, Antipolo City. In the first stage of the project, the designers will identify the problems currently
existing in the society that the designers intend to make a solution. As the problem being identified,
which is lack of public hospital around Antipolo City resulting in lacking facilities and services. After
having the solution, the designers will look for the location where the said project will be constructed,
then conceptualization of the project begins conforming to the request of the client. The
conceptualization of the design of a 5-storey public hospital includes or considers different inputs
strengthening design process, materials and construction techniques, purpose, ground characteristics
and set of standards provided in the Philippines. After the conceptualization, data were gathered using
different types of method.

Then designers identify the constraints and different trade-offs to solve the evident problem considering
the constraints. There will be a provide design for each trade-off to properly explain each of its
capabilities and advantages. After presenting each trade-off with their specific aspects; results will be
compared and evaluated in order to come up with the most efficient alternative. The final design is
based on the most effective result evaluated by the designer. This output will be recommended to be
able to design a 5-storey public hospital.
In order to select the most economical, safest, and most beneficial for the project, the validation and
the interpretation of the result would be done in comparison of the proposed trade-offs through ranking
that will govern and will be selected by the designers. The validations of the trade-offs will provide the
final governing design that will be implemented for the project and is done by having the final cost
estimates, complete details, design and analysis as bases for the selection of the governing trade-off.
The following steps will be in systematic approach and these are:

1. Identifying the Problems - identifying the existing problem that the designers intend to address in
order for the designers to share pieces of idea and formulate solutions on the existing problem.
2. Conceptualization - the designer conceptualized design of hospital building in Antipolo City
considering different inputs such as strengthening design process, materials and construction
techniques, purpose, ground characteristics and set of standards provided in the Philippines.
3. Data Gathering- After conceptualization, available data are gathered on the said topic and review of
related concepts take place in order to begin the project with its problems and possible solutions.
4. Constraints and Standards- the designer identifies and select hindrances that affect the
formulation of the design so that in the early stage the constraints will be lessen. Each conceivable
constraints and standards are considered in order to formulate solutions.
5. Trade-offs – based on the reviewed related to types of slab and frame, the designer will provide
possible alternatives to solve the evident problem considering the constraints.
6. Design of Trade-offs – There will be a provide design for each tradeoff to properly explain each of
its capabilities and advantages.
7. Evaluation of Results – After presenting each tradeoff with their specific aspects; results will be
compared and evaluated in order to come up with the most efficient alternative.
8. Final Design – The final design is based on the most efficient and effective result evaluated by the
designer. This output will be recommended to be able to design a fire station through the specified
constraints.
 START

IIDENTIFYING
THE PROBLEMS

CONCEPTUALIZATION

DATA GATHERING

PROJECT
CONSTRAINTS
AND
STANDARDS

TRADE-OFF 1 TRADE-OFF 3

DESIGN TRADE- TRADE-OFF 2 DESIGN TRADE-

OFF 1 OFF 3

DESIGN TRADE-
OFF 2

EVALUATION
OF RESULT

FINAL DESIGN

END

Figure 1-3 Flowchart of Project Development

 CHAPTER 2: DESIGN INPUTS AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Project Location

2.1.1 Project Vicinity

Antipolo, officially known as the City of Antipolo, Lungsod ng Antipolo. and simply known as
Antipolo City, is a 1st class city and the capital of the province of Rizal, PhilippinesAccording to the
2015 census, it has a population of 776,386 people.It is the most-populous city in the Calabarzon
region, and the seventh most-populous city in the Philippines.

Antipolo was converted from a municipality into a component city of Rizal Province on April 4,
1998, under Republic Act No. 8508.A new provincial capitol building was inaugurated in the city in
March 2009 to replace the old capitol in Pasig which has long been outside the jurisdiction of Rizal
Province; after Pasig was included in Metro Manila in 1975. With the transfer of the provincial
government to Antipolo, it is highly favored to be officially designated as the new capital of the
province.On March 14, 2011, Antipolo was declared according to Proclamation No. 124 s. 2011 a
highly-urbanized city by former President Benigno Aquino; however the proclamation has yet to be
ratified in a plebiscite.

2.1.2 Demography and Socio-Economic Data

According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Dalig is 15 to 19, with
5,432 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with 261
individuals.

Combining age groups together, those aged 14 and below, consisting of the the young dependent
population which include infants/babies, children and young adolescents/teenagers, make up an
aggregate of 29.60% (15,456). Those aged 15 up to 64, roughly, the economically active
population and actual or potential members of the work force, constitute a total of 66.27% (34,606).
Finally, old dependent population consisting of the senior citizens, those aged 65 and over, total
4.14% (2,160) in all.

The computer Age Dependency Ratios mean that among the population of Dalig, there are 45
youth dependents to every 100 of the working age population; there are 6 aged/senior citizens to
every 100 of the working population; and overall, there are 51 dependents (young and old-age) to
every 100 of the working population.

The median age of 25 indicates that half of the entire population of Dalig are aged less than 25 and
the other half are over the age of 25.
 Figure 2-1 Population by age group

Age group Population Age group

(2015) percentage
Under 1 1,031 1.97%
1 to 4 3,955 7.57%
5 to 9 5,250 10.05%
10 to 14 5,220 10.00%
15 to 19 5,432 10.40%
20 to 24 4,887 9.36%
25 to 29 4,348 8.33%
30 to 34 4,210 8.06%
35 to 39 3,875 7.42%
40 to 44 3,297 6.31%
45 to 49 2,815 5.39%
50 to 54 2,316 4.43%
55 to 59 1,848 3.54%
60 to 64 1,578 3.02%
65 to 69 1,037 1.99%
70 to 74 534 1.02%
75 to 79 328 0.63%
80 and over 261 0.50%
Total 52,222 100.00%
 Youth Dependency Ratio: 44.66
 Old Age Dependency Ratio: 6.24
 Total Dependency Ratio: 50.90
 Median Age: 25.39

Table 2-1 Tallied population in Barangay Dalig

2.1.3 Topography
The topography of the municipality of Antipolo City is hilly terrain while the rest are generally
plain.The highest elevation of Antipolo City is about 205m above sea level. The project
location, which is in Barangay Dalig is mostly composed of hilly terrain; there is a long track of
land which has the plain features. The main location has 205 meter elevation based on the
topographic map.

Figure 2-2. Topography Map of Project

Location Source: en-ph.topographic-
map.com
2.1.4 Hazards

Figure 2-3 Hazard Map of Barangay Dalig

Brgy. Dalig, Antipolo City, Rizal which is the project location , is found to be 1.3.2 kilometers
away from East Valley Fault Line which was mapped in the year 2014. This data will be used
for the seismic design of the structure.

Figure 2-3. Distance from East Valley Fault line

Source: PHIVOLCS

2.1.5 Geotechnical Report

Based on the morphological approach of soil classification or what is called the 7th Approximation
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the soils of Antipolo may be classified into the following soil
series/ taxonomic names, as enumerated in Table 5:

Table 2-2 Soil Mapping Units in Antipolo City

For the soil investigation of the project location, one (1) borehole were drilled with a total
depth of 10.0 meters.
 Allowable Bearing Capacity
Total Load
Borehole I.D. Depth (m) Dead and including Sample Anticipated
Live Loads Wind and Description Settlement
Seismic
Forces
Soft to Very Stiff
0.0 m – 1.5 m 250 kPa 325 kPa 1.69 cm
BH-1 Clayey Silt
1.6 m – 10.0 Weathered tuff
400 kPa 520 kPa Negligible
m (adobe)
Table 2-3 Borehole Data
Table 2-3 shows the data obtained from the borehole test conducted. As seen from the table, the
first meter of the site was characterized by soft to very stiff clayey silt was observed in this layer.
The table also shows the allowable bearing capacity on respective depths.