Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABB Surge Arresters 2019-10-17
ABB Surge Arresters 2019-10-17
ABB Surge Arresters 2019-10-17
—
Table of contents
113 – 127 Accessories
113 Introduction
117 EXCOUNT-C
119 EXCOUNT-I
121 EXCOUNT-II
124 EXCOUNT-III
128 – 130 Other
128 Installations with ABB surge arresters
130 Purchase order
4 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Introduction
Safe, secure and economic supply
of electricity - with ABB Surge arresters
ABB surge arresters are the primary protection against atmos-
pheric and switching overvoltages. They are generally connected in
parallel with the equipment to be protected to divert the surge cur-
rent. The active elements (MO resistors) of ABB surge arresters are
manufactured using a highly non-linear ceramic resistor material,
composed primarily of zinc oxide mixed with other metal oxides
and sintered together.
Strong focus on quality at all stages, from raw This buyer’s guide deals with high voltage surge
material through to finished product, ensures arresters for standard AC applications. For other
that ABB surge arresters survive the designed applications, such as series capacitors protec-
stresses with ease and with good margins. Differ- tion, shunt capacitor protection or DC applica-
ent dimensions permit a large variety of standard tions, contact your ABB sales representative.
arresters as well as client-specific solutions with
regards protection levels, energy capability and
mechanical performance.
INTRODUCTION 5
Product range
—
PEXLIM - Silicone polymer-housed arrester
Superior where low weight, reduced clearances, flexible mounting, non-fragility and additional personnel safety is required. Major component for
PEXLINK TM concept for transmission line protection.
—
TEXLIM - High strength silicone polymer-housed arrester
—
EXLIM - Porcelain-housed arrester
—
Definitions
—
Definitions
Shielding angle
The included angle, usually between 20 to
30 degrees, between shield wire and phase
conductor.
Shielding failure
Occurs when lightning strikes a phase conductor
of a line protected by overhead shield wires.
10 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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Simplified selection procedure
—
System/ arrester parameters
Vocabulary
—
Flowchart for simplified
selection of surge arresters
Electrical selection
Sytem voltage (US)
Rated voltage (Ur0)
Select rated voltage
Sytem earthing UC ≥ 1,05 X US/ √3
= maximum (Ur0, Ur1,...Urn)
See table 1
Earth-fault Duration
Adequate YES
safety
margins
Terminal load
Wind load
Static/ dynamic
Mechanical strength Table 4
combination
Seismic load
Other loads
12 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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Matching the system
characteristics
Arrester rated voltage (Ur) • Utov/ Tr gives the minimum value of Ur for with-
For each system voltage, the tables ”Guaran- standing this TOV. Choose the next higher
teed protective data” show a range of Ur and standard rating
maximum continuous operating voltages Uc, • The final choice of Ur will be the highest of
all of which are capable of withstanding the the Ur values obtained from the above calcula-
actual continuous operating voltage (Uca) with tions for each TOV
sufficient margin. Hence, the selection of Ur is —
only a function of the applied temporary over- Table 1 - Rated voltage
voltages, TOV, (Utov), taking into account their System Fault System voltage Min.
amplitudes and duration. earthing duration US (kV) Ur (kV)
Effective ≤ 10 s ≤ 100 ≥ 0.79 x Us
TOV, as differentiated from surge overvoltages, Effective ≤1s ≥ 123 ≥ 0.74 x Us
are oscillatory power frequency overvoltages, Non-effective ≤ 10 s ≤ 170 ≥ 0.97 x Us
with or without harmonics, of relatively long Non-effective ≤1h ≤ 170 ≥ 1.24 x Us
duration (from a few cycles to hours or longer)
which are generated by system events. The ar- The table gives a suggested minimum value
resters must withstand the heat energy gener- of the arrester rated voltage (Ur) based on
ated by them. common parameters. In each case, choose the
next higher standard rating as given in the
Most commonly, a single or two-phase earth catalogue. This is only intended as a general
fault leads to a TOV in the healthy phase(s) and guide, and actual Ur necessary may depend on
also in the neutral of Y-connected transform- the specific parameters of the system and the
ers. Its amplitude is determined by the system chosen arrester.
earthing conditions and its duration by the
fault-clearance time. —
NOTE: Do not select a lower value of Ur than
If the earth-fault factor, (k) = Utov/ Uca, is 1.4 obtained as above unless the parameters are
or less, the system is considered to be effectively known more exactly; otherwise the arrester may
earthed. Generally, this implies a solid connection be over-stressed by TOV.
of the neutral to the earth grid. All other forms of
earthing via an impedance or a non-earthing of Energy capability and Arrester Class
the neutral is considered as non-effective with, designation
typically, k = 1.73. IEC classifies arresters by their application and
nominal discharge current. Station class 10 and
For effectively earthed systems, the fault-clear- 20 kA arresters are further classified by ener-
ance time is generally under 1 s but it can vary gy capability expressed as a repetitive charge
widely among different systems. The cata- transfer rating and thermal energy rating.
logues list the values of TOV capability for 1 and These arresters are thereafter designated as
10 s duration after a prior energy stress (as a either SL, SM, or SH where the letters “L”, “M”
conservative approach). For other durations or and “H” in the designation stand for “low”,
for specific TOV conditions, follow the proce- “medium” and “high” duty, respectively.
dure hereunder:
• Consider each TOV separately
• From the TOV curves, read off the TOV
strength factor (Tr) for the time correspond-
ing to the fault-clearance time
SIMPLIFIED SELEC TION PROCEDURE 13
—
• Margin for switching impulses = ((SIWV/Ups)-1) x 100 where
Table 2 - Arrester class, designation and type
SIWV is the external insulation withstand of the equipment
Arrester Arrester type Energy capability Normal for switching impulses
Class Wth Qrs(C) application
designa- kJ/ kV (Ur) range (Us)
tion —
SL EXLIM R-C 5 1.2 ≤ 170 kV NOTE: IEEE standards refer to LIWV as BIL and SIWV as BSL.
PEXLIM R-Z 5 1.2 ≤ 145 kV
PEXLIM R-Y 5 1.2 ≤ 170 kV Margins are normally excellent due to the low Upl, Ups and
EXLIM Q-E 8 2.0 ≤ 245 kV also that most equipment at present have high external
SM
EXLIM Q-D 8 2.0 170 - 420 kV
insulation withstand. However, depending on the electrical
PEXLIM Q 8 2.0 ≤ 420 kV
distance between the arrester and the protected equip-
TEXLIM Q-C 8 2.0 123 - 420 kV
ment, the Upl margin is reduced and thus arresters fail to
EXLIM P-G 11 3.2 ≤ 550 kV
SH protect equipment that is not in the close vicinity of the
PEXLIM P-Z 11 3.2 ≤ 420 kV
arresters, i.e. within their protection zone. The flexible
PEXLIM P-Y 11 3.2 300 - 550 kV
TEXLIM P-C 11 3.2 245 - 550 kV
erection alternatives for PEXLIM arresters may be of benefit
EXLIM T-B 15 5.2 245 - 800 kV in reducing the distance effects. Additional line-entrance
TEXLIM T-C 15 5.2 245 - 800 kV arresters may help too. For more detailed information,
please refer to separate ABB technical publication regarding
—
application guidelines for station protection.
Energy capability of ABB arresters: The normal application range is only a
guide, and depends on the specific parameters.
—
Though the energy capability is mentioned in a different man- NOTE: The ”distance effect” reduction does not apply to Ups
ner in IEEE, the normal range of application as above applies margin since the front-time of a switching surge impulse is
even for IEEE systems. For specific and special cases, e.g. longer.
capacitor banks, it may be necessary to calculate the energy
capability differently; for example as shown in the IEC 60099-5 It is recommended that the protection margins (after taking
and other guides. into account the ”distance effect”) should be of the order of
20% or more to account for uncertainties and possible re-
Protection levels (Upl and Ups) duction in the withstand values of the protected equipment
For insulation coordination purposes, consider the lightning with age.
impulse protection level (Upl) at 10 kA for Um ≤ 362 kV and at
20 kA for higher voltages. Similarly, the switching impulse Should the selected arrester type not give the desired
protection levels (Ups) for coordination purposes range from protection margins, the selection should be changed to an
0.5 kA (for Um ≤ 170 kV) to 2 kA (for Um ≥ 362 kV). The values can arrester of a higher designated energy class, which automat-
be read-off from the catalogue tables or easily computed from ically leads to lower Upl.
Table 3. In the latter case, they must be rounded upwards.
—
— Note! Do NOT use a lower-than selected Ur to attempt im-
Table 3 - Arrester protection levels
provement of the margins, as this may lead to unacceptably
Arrester type Nom. Upl/ Ur Upl/ Ur Ups/ Ur low TOV capability.
Discharge at at
current (In) 10 kAp 20 kAp As an additional assistance in selection, please refer to the
EXLIM R-C 10 2.590 2.060 at 0.5 kAp
simplified flow chart at the beginning of this chapter. The
PEXLIM R-Y 10 2.590 2.060 at 0.5 kAp
MO resistor column must be suitably housed to withstand
EXLIM Q-E, Q-D 10 2.350 1.981 at 1.0 kAp
long-term effects of the system loading and the environ-
PEXLIM Q-Y 10 2.350 1.981 at 1.0 kAp
mental stresses.
TEXLIM Q-C 10 2.350 1.981 at 1.0 kAp
EXLIM P-G 20 2.275 2.5 2.020 at 2.0 kAp
PEXLIM P-Z 20 2.250 2.5 2.020 at 2.0 kAp
External creepage distance
PEXLIM P-Y 20 2.275 2.5 2.020 at 2.0 kAp IEC 60815 defines the minimum creepage distances for dif-
TEXLIM P-C 20 2.275 2.5 2.020 at 2.0 kAp ferent environmental conditions. Select the housing to give
EXLIM T-B 20 2.200 2.4 1.976 at 2.0 kAp the desired creepage - the same as for the other equipment
TEXLIM T-C 20 2.200 2.4 1.976 at 2.0 kAp in the same location. If the specific creepage demand ex-
ceeds 31 mm/ kV, please refer to ABB for a special design.
—
Upl and Ups ratios for ABB arresters
PEXLIM and TEXLIM arresters, having a highly hydrophobic
housing, are better suited for extremely polluted areas than
Protection margins EXLIM arresters and a lower creepage may be justified in
Protection margins (in %), calculated at coordinating impulse many cases.
currents as per Table 3, are defined as follows:
• Margin for lightning impulses = ((LIWV/ Upl)-1) x 100, where
LIWV is the external insulation withstand of the equipment
against lightning impulses
14 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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Matching the system
characteristics
—
SLL Specified long-term load. | SSL Specified short-term load. Special applications
(For PEXLIM and TEXLIM arresters this is a declared value based Please consult your nearest ABB representative
on cyclic loading.)
for help in selection of arresters for special applic
ations such as protection of shunt or series capa-
citor banks, cables and cable-aerial junctions,
Neutral-ground arresters rotating machines, traction systems, overhead
For neutral-ground arresters the recommended lines, HVDC or for non-standard arrester ratings
rated voltage is approximately the maximum or extreme mechanical demands.
system voltage divided by √3. The recommended
neutral-ground arresters in the relevant sections Ordering data for arresters
are calculated for unearthed systems with relati- The following information, at a minimum, is requi-
vely long fault duration. The electrical charac- red with your order:
teristics are identical to standard catalogue arre- • Quantity and type designation
sters with the corresponding rated voltage. • Rated voltage
For such arresters, Uc is zero since they are not • Type of line terminal
subject to any continuous voltage stress during • Type of earth terminal
normal service conditions. The neutral-ground • Type of surge counter, if any
arresters should preferably be of the same type • Type of insulating base, if any.
as the phase-ground arresters. For resonant-
earthed systems with long radial lines special (Insulating base is required if surge counter and/
considerations must be taken and a higher rated or leakage current measurements are desired.
voltage (20 % to 40 %) than listed may One base is required for each arrester.)
be necessary.
Ordering example
Type designation Below is a typical example of an order with three
The type designation itself gives detailed PEXLIM arresters and its accessories.
information of the arrester and its application.
See the figure below. As standard, the arresters Number Item
are meant for upright vertical erection. For 3 PEXLIM Q192-YH245, rated voltage 192 kV
under-hung erection, when desired, the type 3 Line terminal type 1HSA 410 000-L
designation has the suffix letter ”H”. For other
3 Earth terminal type 1HSA 420 000-A
angular erection, please inform us at order. For
3 Insulating base type 1HSA 430 000-A
non-standard arresters the type designation
3 Surge counter type EXCOUNT-C
will have additional suffix letters, for example:
—
Note! We recommend that the order form, on page 137, be
filled-in and attached to your order to ensure inclusion of all
the important parameters and commercial conditions.
16 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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Simple selection example
—
Design features
Porcelain-housed arresters EXLIM
—
The design is based on successful experience of over 80 years,
first as gapped SiC arresters, in all climates and conditions all over
the world. EXLIM arresters live up to their name: EXcellent voltage
LIMiters. The design is robust and well-matched with the other
apparatus in substations.
Each arrester is built up of one or more units. The sealing plate is designed to act also as an
Each unit is a porcelain housing containing a over-pressure relief system. Should the arrester
single column of MO resistors (blocks), all individ- be stressed in excess of its design capability,
ually extensively routine-tested during manufac- an internal arc is established. The ionized gases
ture, dispersed with the necessary spacers as cause rapid increase in the internal pressure,
determined by the electrical design for the ar- which in turn causes the sealing plate to flap
rester. It is necessary, therefore, that the units are open and the ionized gases to flow out through
series-connected at site in the pre-determined the venting ducts. Since the ducts at the two
order as marked on the units. Consult the installa- ends are directed towards each other, this results
tion instructions supplied with each arrester. in an external arc; thus relieving the internal
pressure and preventing a violent shattering
Longer arresters often require (and are supplied of the insulator.
with) external grading rings to maintain a uniform
10
and acceptable voltage stress along their length. 5
7 2
Operation of such arresters without the grading 3 6
rings, therefore, may lead to failure and invali-
dates our guarantees/ warranties.
—
Design features
Porcelain-housed arresters EXLIM
—
Design features
Polymer-housed arresters PEXLIM
and TEXLIM
—
PEXLIM and TEXLIM arresters use the same MO resistors as the EX-
LIM arresters and match their electrical performance. Silicone as outer
insulation material has been used for over 30 years with good results
and has been chosen by ABB for arresters as well. It confers the addi-
tional benefits of low weight, improved pollution performance, incre-
ased personnel safety and flexibility in erection.
Two basic designs
The ABB polymer-housed arresters comes in two different designs:
4
4
5 1
2
1
6
6
3
7
8
—
Design features
Moulded PEXLIM design
—
Design features
High strength TEXLIM tube design
—
In special cases with very high demands for mechanical strength,
the moulded design may not provide the optimal solution - particularly
at system voltages above 420 kV. Instead, what is required is a mix
between the features of the standard EXLIM and the moulded
PEXLIM designs. The TEXLIM tube design provides this by offering
comparable mechanical strength to EXLIM arresters, but with much
less mass. The seismic and pollution performance is in line with
the moulded PEXLIM arresters and thus superior to conventional
porcelain designs.
—
Silicone as an insulator
All PEXLIM and TEXLIM arresters utilize silicone In a form-fit-function comparison, PEXLIM is the
for the external insulation. Silicone rubber is most optimized and cost-effective of the availab-
highly hydrophobic and resistant to UV radiation le polymer designs. A separately defining criteria
and has been shown to be the best insulation often becomes the mechanical strength dema-
(compared to both porcelain and other polymers) nds. TEXLIM would seemly have the advantage
based on world wide independent laboratory and in this regard, and it could be that specific appli-
field tests. ABB uses special fillers to enhance cations do require a very strong composite tube
these properties as well as giving it high pollution solution. However, mechanical loads should
resistance, tracking resistance and fire-extin- always be limited as much as possible though
guishing features. The silicone housing is avail- proper installation using good engineering
able only in grey color. For additional information, practices, and by so doing, the PEXLIM design
please refer to publication 1HSM 9543 01-06en. remains the first choice for the vast majority of
applications.
—
Installation, maintenance
and monitoring
All ABB arresters are easy to install following rings are included in the delivery of arresters.
the instructions packed with each arrester. Installation or operation of such arresters with-
Installation does not need any special tools out these grading rings may lead to failure and
or instruments. invalidates our warranty.
The units of multiple-unit arresters must be se- Properly chosen and installed arresters are prac-
ries-connected at site in a pre-determined order tically maintenance-free for their lifetime and do
as marked on the units and explained in the in- not need any monitoring. However, if such moni-
structions that are packed in each case. An incor- toring is desired, it is easily performed online by
rect assembly may lead to failure and invalidates using EXCOUNT-II/ EXCOUNT-III with its built-in
our warranty. features for diagnostic analysis of resistive leak-
age current. More information is available in the
The design of tall arresters often requires exter- chapter dealing with accessories.
nal grading rings to maintain a uniform and ac-
ceptable voltage stress along their length. Such
D E S I G N F E AT U R E S Ι P E X L I N K 25
—
Line surge arresters PEXLINK
The concept
—
Both large and small public/ private utility owners of transmission sys-
tems face a sharpened competitive situation which demands incre-
ased availability and reliability of the systems. Consumers have be-
come more demanding as their processes are dependent on constant
and reliable energy supply of good quality.
Improvement in the reliability and availability of a Protection of line insulation by surge arresters
transmission system can be obtained in one or Surge arresters connected in parallel with them
more of the following ways: at selected towers. In this application usually the
term line surge arresters (LSA) is used. Protection
Duplication of the system (more than one line) using polymer-housed arresters (ABB type PEX-
This is a very expensive method and often LIM) along with additional accessories for fixing
impractical. the arresters across the insulators and providing
automatic disconnection of the arresters in the
Increased insulation withstand. event of their being overstressed is called the
It can both be expensive and create other prob- PEXLINK concept. This method is simple, cost-
lems such as the need for increased insulation effective and, in many cases, an attractive alter-
of station equipment. native to the methods mentioned above.
—
More information on
internet Visit www.
abb.com/ arrester-
sonline for viewing
the PEXLINK video.
26 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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PEXLINK
ABB’s protection philosophy
—
ABB’s philosophy is to provide protection for line insulation at selected
locations by using standard available components. The main item is
the gapless silicone polymer-housed arrester, PEXLIM, with metal-
oxide (MO) active elements. Such arresters have been used for many
years for protection of equipment in substations and hence their
protective performance and reliability is well-known.
The low weight permits installation on existing locally. The design also permits mounting at
structures and the polymer housing gives increa- different positions based on tower geometry
sed safety of the line equipment as well as people and conductor spacing.
and animals which may be in the vicinity of the
lines during overstress conditions. If very high availability is desired, a very large
number of locations may have to be protected,
With regard to lightning energy, line arresters are mainly due to the unpredictable nature of light-
exposed to more severe conditions than arresters ning. In such a case it may not be economically
placed in substations. The latter are benefited by justified to select arresters with ”sufficient
the reduction of surge steepness due to line co- energy capability” and instead a higher failure
rona effect and reduction in surge amplitude as rate may be acceptable.
the lightning current finds parallel paths through
shielding wires, flashover and parallel lines. Thus, To ensure quick, safe, automatic and controlled
it is necessary to ensure that the MO resistors of disconnection of a failed arrester, ABB uses a
the LSA are not under-dimensioned from an special disconnecting device with a suitable link,
energy and current point-of-view. A computer often in the earthing circuit of the arresters.
program is used to determine the optimum
number of locations (generally where the footing The recommended earth lead is designed to with-
impedance is high) and to calculate the arrester stand the short-circuit currents and the discon-
stresses at each of the chosen locations. necting device is tested to ensure no false opera-
tions. Thus, at a failure, the tripped line does not
The design permits installation using standard have to be locked-out and attended to immedi-
transmission-line hardware normally available ately.
—
Line surge arrest-
ers, incorporating
PEXLIM Q arresters
and disconnecting
devices on earth
leads, erected on ES-
KOM 300 kV system
in South Africa.
PEXLINK 27
—
PEXLINK
Application
—
PEXLINK
Application
NORMAL INSULATION
STRENGTH (LIWV)
NORMAL INSULATION
STRENGTH (LIWV)
—
PEXLINK
Features
Lightning discharge capability A few examples can be seen in the figures for
In general, arresters on lines are subjected to ”Some erection alternatives” on next page.
higher energy and current stresses caused by
lightning than arresters installed in stations. The disconnecting device is carefully chosen to
Furthermore, the associated waveform and dura- perform its function only at the overload of the
tions differ considerably from those specified for arrester.
station arrester applications. Thus, line arresters
are defined in terms of their lightning discharge The separation of the disconnector is quick and
capability, and PEXLIM arresters perform well in effective and the method of connection advised
this regard. by ABB in each particular case ensures that nei-
ther the disconnected conductor nor the dam-
Arrester type Lightning discharge capability aged arrester cause any interference with other
as per IEC 60099-4 Annex H
live parts. Thus, after a failure, the line can be
Energy charge
PEXLIM R 2.5 KJ/ kV (Ur)* 1.0 As **
re-charged without attending to it immediately.
PEXLIM Q 4.0 KJ/ kV (Ur)* 1.8 As **
PEXLIM P 7.0 KJ/ kV (Ur)* 2.8 As** The disconnection is easily visible from the
ground and thus locating it is simple for the main-
* Ur = Rated voltage tenance crew.
** As = Ampere second
Easy to install
Standard components The PEXLIM arresters are built-up of opti-
The suspension of the arresters is simplified and mum-length modules and hence can be easily
standard clamps and similar hardware normally designed for use on various voltages. They are
available may be used for this purpose. This lead- light and easily transported up the towers.
sto overall economy for the user.
— —
PEXLINK line surge arrester PEXLINK line surge arrester with ABB
surge arrester monitor EXCOUNT-II
1
1
2
2
3
3
4 4
—
PEXLINK
Some erection alternatives
Different arrangements showing how easy it is to install the PEXLINK concept in towers of different design.
— —
01 02
—
03
PE XLINK Ι QUALIT Y CONTROL AND TESTING 31
—
Quality control and testing
—
Quality control and testing
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
PEXLIM R-Y
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
36 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM R-Y
Guaranteed protective data 24 - 100 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 5 kJ/ kV (Ur)
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
PEXLIM 37
—
PEXLIM R-Y
Guaranteed protective data 123 - 170 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
123 90 72 72.0 98.9 92.9 186 193 202 220 234 262 299
96 77 77.0 105 99.1 198 206 215 235 249 279 319
102 78 82.6 112 105 210 218 229 250 265 296 339
108 78 84.0 118 111 223 231 242 264 280 314 359
120 78 98.0 131 123 247 257 269 294 311 349 398
132 78 106 145 136 272 283 296 323 342 383 438
138 78 111 151 142 284 295 309 338 358 401 458
144 78 115 158 148 297 308 323 352 373 418 478
145 108 86 86.0 118 111 223 231 242 264 280 314 359
120 92 98.0 131 123 247 257 269 294 311 349 398
132 92 106 145 136 272 283 296 323 342 383 438
138 92 111 151 142 284 295 309 338 358 401 458
144 92 115 158 148 297 308 323 352 373 418 478
170 132 106 106 145 136 272 283 296 323 342 383 438
138 108 111 151 142 284 295 309 338 358 401 458
144 108 115 158 148 297 308 323 352 373 418 478
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 5 kJ/ kV (Ur)
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
38 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM R-Y
Technical data for housings
—
PEXLIM R-Y
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
40 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM R-Y
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
Without insulating
base Aluminium
1HSA410 000-P
Stainless steel
PEXLIM 41
—
PEXLIM R-Y
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/ economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
42 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
PEXLIM Q-Y
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
PEXLIM 43
—
PEXLIM Q-Y
Guaranteed protective data 24 - 145 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures. Uc has to be consid-
ered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated. Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided
by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 8 kJ/ kV (Ur).
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
44 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM Q-Y
Guaranteed protective data 145 - 420 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Um Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures. Uc has to be consid-
ered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated. Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided
by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 8 kJ/ kV (Ur).
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
PEXLIM 45
—
PEXLIM Q-Y
Technical data for housings
—
PEXLIM Q-Y
Technical data for housings
— — — —
01 02 03 04
— — — —
05 06 07 08
— —
09 10
PEXLIM 47
—
PEXLIM Q-Y
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
1HSA410 000-P
Stainless steel
48 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM Q-Y
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
PEXLIM 49
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
PEXLIM P-Z
Protection of switchgear, transformers and Superior where low weight, reduced clearances,
other equipment in high voltage systems against flexible mounting, non-fragility and additional
atmospheric and switching overvoltages. personnel safety is required.
• in areas with very high lightning intensity
• where grounding or shielding conditions are Major component in PEXLINK TM concept for trans-
poor or incomplete mission line protection.
• for important installations
• where energy requirements are very high (e.g.
very long lines, capacitor protection). Other data can be ordered on request. Please
contact your local sales representative.
—
Brief performance data
—
Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
50 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM P-Z
Guaranteed protective data 24 - 145 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures. Uc has to be consid-
ered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated. Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided
by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 11 kJ/ kV (Ur)
PEXLIM 51
—
PEXLIM P-Z
Guaranteed protective data 145 - 420 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters
for higher system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
52 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM P-Z
Technical data for housings
—
PEXLIM P-Z
Technical data for housings
—
01
— —
02 03
— — —
04 05 06
— —
07 08
54 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
PEXLIM P-Z
Technical data for housings
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
—
NOTE
Alternative drilling plan
3 slotted holes (120 º), n14 at
R111-127
Insulating base
1HSA430 000-A
1HSA410 000-N Epoxy resin
Aluminium
M12 bolts for connection to structure
are not supplied by ABB. Required
threaded grip length is 15-20 mm.
1HSA410 000-P
Stainless steel
PEXLIM 55
—
PEXLIM P-Z
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/ economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
56 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
PEXLIM P-Y
Protection of switchgear, transformers and Superior where low weight, reduced clearances,
other equipment in high voltage systems against flexible mounting, non-fragility and additional
atmospheric and switching overvoltages. personnel safety is required.
• In areas with very high lightning intensity
• where grounding or shielding conditions are
poor or incomplete Other data can be ordered on request. Please
• for important installations contact your local sales representative.
• where energy requirements are very high
(e.g. very long lines, capacitor protection).
—
Brief performance data
—
PEXLIM P-Y
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 11 kJ/kV (Ur)
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
—
Technical data for housing
Max. Rated Housing Creepage External insulation(1) Dimensions
system voltage distance
voltage Ur
Um
1.2/50 µs 50 Hz wet 60 Hz wet 250/ 2500 µs Mass A max B C D Fig
dry (60s) (10s) wet
kVrms kVrms mm kVpeak kVrms kVrms kVpeak kg mm mm mm mm
300 228-240 YH300 7500 1156 586 586 924 112 2220 800 - 400 1
258-276 YH300 8863 1439 712 712 1159 126 2625 800 - 500 2
228-276 YV300 9770 1556 773 773 1254 139 2880 800 - 400 2
362 258-276 YM362 8863 1439 712 712 1159 134 2625 1200 1000 600 3
258-288 YH362 9770 1556 773 773 1254 145 2880 1200 1000 600 3
258-288 YV362 11250 1734 879 879 1386 180 3330 1400 1000 700 4
420 330-360 YH420 11125 1734 879 879 1386 170 3225 1400 - 500 2
378-396 YH420 12613 2017 1005 1005 1621 188 3740 1400 1000 700 5
330-396 YV420 13520 2134 1066 1066 1716 202 3995 1400 1000 700 5
550 396-444 YH550 14875 2312 1172 1172 1848 226 4335 2000 1000 1000 6
—
PEXLIM P-Y
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
— — —
04 05 06
PEXLIM 59
—
PEXLIM P-Y
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans without
insulating base
1HSA410 000-N
Aluminium
—
PEXLIM P-Y
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
TEXLIM 61
—
Zinc-Oxide Surge Arrester
TEXLIM Q-C
Protection of switchgear, transformers and other Superior where low weight, non-fragility and
equipment in high voltage systems against atmo- additional personnel safety is required.
spheric and switching overvoltages.
• in areas with very high lightning intensity
• where grounding or shielding conditions are Other data can be ordered on request. Please
poor or incomplete contact your local sales representative.
• for important installations
• where energy requirements are very high (e.g.
very long lines, capacitor protection)
• Specially suited to extreme seismic zones
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
62 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM Q-C
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uchigher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 8 kJ/ kV (Ur).
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
64 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM Q-C
Technical data for housings
—
TEXLIM Q-C
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
66 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM Q-C
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
Insulating base
1HSA430000-V
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
M20 bolts for connection to structure
are not supplied by ABB.
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
TEXLIM 67
—
TEXLIM Q-C
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/ economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
68 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Zinc-Oxide Surge Arrester
TEXLIM P-C
Protection of switchgear, transformers and other • Specially suited to extreme seismic zones.
equipment in high voltage systems against atmo-
spheric and switching overvoltages. Superior where low weight, non-fragility and
• in areas with very high lightning intensity additional personnel safety is required.
• where grounding or shielding conditions are
poor or incomplete
• for important installations Other data can be ordered on request. Please
• where energy requirements are very high (e.g. contact your local sales representative.
very long lines, capacitor protection).
—
Brief performance data
—
TEXLIM P-C
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 11 kJ/ kV (Ur).
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
70 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM P-C
Technical data for housings
—
TEXLIM P-C
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
— —
04 05
72 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM P-C
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
Insulating base
1HSA430000-V
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
M20 bolts for connection to structure
are not supplied by ABB.
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
TEXLIM 73
—
TEXLIM P-C
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/ economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
74 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Zinc-Oxide Surge Arrester
TEXLIM T-C
Protection of switchgear, transformers and other Superior where low weight, non-fragility and
equipment in high voltage systems against atmo- additional personnel safety is required.
spheric and switching overvoltages.
• in areas with very high lightning intensity
• where grounding or shielding conditions are Other data can be ordered on request. Please
poor or incomplete contact your local sales representative.
• for important installations
• where energy requirements are very high (e.g.
very long lines, capacitor protection).
• Specially suited to extreme seismic zones.
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
TEXLIM 75
—
TEXLIM T-C
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 15 kJ/ kV (Ur).
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
76 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM T-C
Technical data for housings
612 CH800 23100 2940 1290 1290 2070 555 7149 2500 1200 1000 5
624 CH800 23100 2940 1290 1290 2070 555 7149 2500 1000 1000 5
Neutral-ground arresters
245 108-144 CN245 4800 620 270 270 440 102 1562 - - - 1
—
TEXLIM T-C
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
— —
04 05
78 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
TEXLIM T-C
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
Without insulating
base Aluminium
Insulating base
1HSA430000-V
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
M20 bolts for connection to structure
are not supplied by ABB.
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
TEXLIM 79
—
TEXLIM T-C
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/ economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
80 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
EXLIM R-C
Protection of switchgear, transformers and
other equipment in high voltage systems against
Other data can be ordered on request. Please
atmospheric and switching overvoltages. For use
contact your local sales representative.
when requirements of lightning intensity, energy
capability and pollution are moderate.
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
EXLIM 81
—
EXLIM R-C
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 5 kJ/kV (Ur).
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
82 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM R-C
Technical data for housings
—
EXLIM R-C
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
84 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM R-C
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
Without insulating
base Aluminium
Insulating base
1HSA430000-B
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
M12 bolts for connection to structure are not
supplied by ABB.
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
EXLIM 85
—
EXLIM R-C
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification. ABB reserves the right to
pack arresters in the most effective/ economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
86 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
EXLIM Q-E
Protection of switchgear, transformers and other
equipment in high voltage systems against atmo-
Other data can be ordered on request. Please
spheric and switching overvoltages.
contact your local sales representative.
• in areas with high lightning intensity and high
energy requirements.
• where grounding or shielding conditions are
poor or incomplete.
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
EXLIM 87
—
EXLIM Q-E
Guaranteed protective data 36 - 145 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 8 kJ/ kV (Ur).
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
88 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM Q-E
Guaranteed protective data 170 - 245 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 8 kJ/ kV (Ur).
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
EXLIM 89
—
EXLIM Q-E
Technical data for housings
—
EXLIM Q-E
Technical data for housings
— —
01 02 —
03
—
04
EXLIM 91
—
EXLIM Q-E
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
Without insulating
base Aluminium
Insulating base
1HSA430000-A
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
M12 bolts for connection to structure
are not supplied by ABB.
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
92 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM Q-E
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached
externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification.
ABB reserves the right to pack arresters in the most effective/economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may
involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
EXLIM 93
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
EXLIM Q-D
Protection of switchgear, transformers and
other equipment in high voltage systems against
atmospheric and switching overvoltages. Other data can be ordered on request. Please
• in areas with high lightning intensity and high contact your local sales representative.
energy requirements.
• where grounding or shielding conditions are
poor or incomplete.
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
94 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM Q-D
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test procedures.
Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated.
Any arrester with Uc higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 8 kJ/ kV (Ur).
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
EXLIM 95
—
EXLIM Q-D
Technical data for housings
—
EXLIM Q-D
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
— — —
04 05 06
EXLIM 97
—
EXLIM Q-D
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
98 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM Q-D
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached
externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification.
ABB reserves the right to pack arresters in the most effective/economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may
involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
EXLIM 99
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
EXLIM P-G
Protection of switchgear, transformers and • Where energy requirements are very high
other equipment in high voltage systems against (e.g. very long lines, capacitor protection)
atmospheric and switching overvoltages.
• In areas with very high lightning intensity.
• where grounding or shielding conditions Other data can be ordered on request. Please
are poor or incomplete. contact your local sales representative.
• For important installations.
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
100 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM P-G
Guaranteed protective data 36 - 170 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test
procedures. Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated. Any arrester with Uc
higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 11 kJ/ kV (Ur).
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher
system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
EXLIM 101
—
EXLIM P-G
Guaranteed protective data 245 - 550 kV
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test
procedures. Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated. Any arrester with Uc
higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 11 kJ/ kV (Ur).
3. Arresters for system voltages 36 kV or below can be supplied, on request, when the order also includes arresters for higher
system voltages.
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
102 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM P-G
Technical data for housings 36 - 362 kV
—
EXLIM P-G
Technical data for housings 420 - 550 kV
—
EXLIM P-G
Technical data for housings
— — — —
01 02 03 04
— — — —
05 06 07 08
EXLIM 105
—
EXLIM P-G
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
106 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM P-G
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached
externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification.
ABB reserves the right to pack arresters in the most effective/economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may
involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
EXLIM 107
—
Zinc Oxide Surge Arrester
EXLIM T-B
Protection of switchgear, transformers and • where energy requirements are very high (e.g.
other equipment in high voltage systems against very long lines, capacitor protection).
atmospheric and switching overvoltages.
• in areas with very high lightning intensity
• where grounding or shielding conditions Other data can be ordered on request. Please
are poor or incomplete contact your local sales representative.
• for important installations
—
Brief performance data
—
NOTE: Further data according to the IEEE standard can be supplied on request
108 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM T-B
Guaranteed protective data
Max. system Rated Max. continuous TOV capability(2) Max. residual voltage with current wave
voltage voltage operating voltage(1)
Us Ur
1. The continuous operating voltages Uc (as per IEC) and MCOV (as per IEEE) differ only due to deviations in type test
procedures. Uc has to be considered only when the actual system voltage is higher than the tabulated. Any arrester with Uc
higher than or equal to the actual system voltage divided by √3 can be selected.
2. With prior duty equal to the thermal energy rating of 15 kJ/ kV (Ur).
Arresters with lower or higher rated voltages may be available on request for special applications.
EXLIM 109
—
EXLIM T-B
Technical data for housings
—
EXLIM T-B
Technical data for housings
— — —
01 02 03
—
— —
04
05 06
EXLIM 111
—
EXLIM T-B
Accessories
— — —
Line terminals Earth terminals Drilling plans
1HSA410 000-C
Aluminium
1HSA410 000-D
Stainless steel
112 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXLIM T-B
Shipping data
Each crate contains a certain number of arrester units and accessories for assembly and erection. A packing list is attached
externally on each crate.
Each separate crate is numbered and the numbers of all crates and their contents are listed in the shipping specification.
ABB reserves the right to pack arresters in the most effective/economic combination. Alternate or non-standard crates may
involve additional charges.
The table above is to be seen as an approximation and specific data for deliveries may differ from the values given.
E XC O U N T 113
—
EXCOUNT
Surge arrester monitors matched
with the surge arresters
—
With our state-of-the-art product family EXCOUNT, ABB has the full range of
counters and monitors to cater for all customer needs – from simple discharge
operation count (EXCOUNT-C) through leakage current measurement (EXCOUNT-I),
remote wireless monitoring and diagnostics (EXCOUNT-II) to online real-time
monitoring, diagnostics and analysis (EXCOUNT-III).
Surge registration
Number of impulses Yes Yes Yes Yes
Impulse amplitude classifica- - - Yes Yes
tion
Impulse amplitude measure- - - - Yes (also available without)
ment
Time stamp - - Yes Yes
Wave steepness - - - Yes (also available without)
Advanced surge analytics - - - Yes (also available without)
Leakage current measurement
Total current - Yes (also avail- Yes Yes
able without)
Total current - Yes (also avail- Yes Yes
able without)
Overvoltage estimation - - - Yes (also available without)
Online real-time monitoring - - - Yes
Display 6-digit, 6-digit, Remote reading, Remotely monitored
electromechanical Ch-LCD PC connectivity through network
counter connection
Power supply Not applicable Solar panel Solar panel 100-250 Volt,
and field probe AC (50-60 Hz) or DC,
Max. 5 Watt, Max 0.1 A
114 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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EXCOUNT
Monitoring the health of surge
arresters
—
Well-designed and tested, ABB surge arresters are maintenance-
free and can reasonably be expected to have a long service life.
Nevertheless, considering the type of expensive equipment which
an arrester is protecting, together with how costly and devastating
an unplanned power outage can be, there are good reasons for
“monitoring” the condition of arresters.
Surge arresters present a high impedance at es according to their operating characteristic. The
normal service voltage such that they behave as an user therefore has no way of telling the magnitude
insulator for the majority of their life. This is nec- of the surge and if it was significant, nor when it
essary to assure a long life for the arrester itself occurred and if it was coincident with a system
as well as stability of the electrical network as a event.
whole. A deterioration of an arrester’s insulating
properties is therefore important to detect early Leakage current measurement
before the situation becomes acute. Surge counters can be complimented with the
facility to measure leakage currents (total and/
In order to truly evaluate the health of an arrester, or resistive), with the intention of monitoring and
testing of the kind made as routine during man- diagnosing the condition of the arrester and its
ufacture would need to be performed. However, state of fitness for continued service. However
such testing is not practical to make in the field it is important to understand the validity of the
and removal of the arrester to a HV lab is deemed information provided.
uneconomic. Instead some kind of in-service diag-
nostic is required. At continuous operating voltage (Uc), a metal-
oxide varistor acts as a capacitor, leading to a
Surge registration predominantly capacitive component of current
The primary reason for the use of surge counters and a significantly smaller resistive part. For a
on modern gapless ZnO arresters is to check if a complete surge arrester, the capacitive current is
particular transmission line or phase suffers further dependent on stray capacitances, pollution
from an exceptionally high number of overvoltages currents on the insulator surface, number of va-
leading to arrester operation — lightning faults ristor columns in parallel and the actual operating
on a line, for example. If this is the case, whilst it voltage. Meanwhile the small resistive component
validates the need for the arresters, use of some of the leakage current is temperature and voltage
preventative counter-measures may be warranted dependant.
to limit the number of surges. A sudden increase
in the counting rate may also indicate an internal Since the capacitive component of the current
arrester fault, in which case the arrester should be dominates so greatly, the total leakage current
investigated further. measured on a basic mA-meter will be very sensi-
tive to the installation; making interpretation of
However, simple surge counters tell only part of the readings difficult. Furthermore, the capaci-
the story, as they only register the number of surg- tive current does not change significantly due to
E XC O U N T 115
deterioration of the voltage-current characteristic A correctly chosen arrester in this context means
of the surge arrester. Consequently, measurement that its electrical and mechanical characteristics
of capacitive current cannot reliably indicate the are matched to actual service conditions.
condition of metal-oxide arresters. Nevertheless,
increasing values may be of some use in indicating Nonetheless, since external factors can place
that cleaning of the insulators is necessary. stresses on the arrester, potentially leading to
its deterioration and ultimate overload, it may
Instead, it is generally recognized (IEC 60099-5) be prudent to draw up a schedule for regular
that the only reliable indicator for the condition checks. Such consideration is all the more import-
of a gapless arrester that can be assessed during ant if an unplanned outage is unacceptable for
normal service is to measure the resistive compo- reasons of system stability or economics. The
nent of the leakage current (or estimate it from older the arrester, the more regular these checks
the 3rd harmonic). The obtained value may then be may need to be, since the statistical risk for
compared with the maximum allowable resis- overload increases with age.
tive current as given by the manufacturer under
prevailing service conditions i.e. temperature and As a guide, the following strategy is proposed
applied voltage. to be made at regular intervals as required and
determined by site availability and importance:
If a metal-oxide varistor ages or is damaged by
impulses etc, the arrester resistive leakage • Visual inspection and possible cleaning
current, and hence power losses, increase perma- • Diagnostics in advance of the designated light-
nently. This may result in an increase in tempera- ing season and thereafter following periods with
ture, which in turn, increases the leakage current bad weather conditions.
and so on until a so-called thermal runway occurs. • Diagnostics after special fault conditions caus-
Early detection of a possible harmful increase ing flashover in the network or TOV’s of high
may prevent a failure and subsequent unplanned amplitude and/ or long duration.
shutdown. Hence, to provide true diagnostics, a
good monitor must be able to detect the arrester Because of their nature, old-style gapped arresters
leakage current and isolate and measure the should be removed as soon as possible as part of
resistive component flowing internally. a scheduled replacement program. Their age and
inherent design does not warrant detailed evalua-
Diagnostic plan tion. Early models of gapless arresters may require
A surge arrester does not contain any moving additional visual checks to look for signs of me-
parts or items that can break. Consequently there chanical or physical deterioration as well as moni-
is nothing to maintain, adjust, correct or repair, toring of the internals. Newly purchased arresters
which is why there is normally no need to perform can also benefit from diagnostic monitoring right
any form of periodical checking or monitoring. from first installation since this permits easy trend
In general, a correctly chosen and installed arrester analysis to detect potential deterioration later on
is maintenance free during its entire lifetime. in its service life.
—
Remote reading
with EXCOUNT-II
116 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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EXCOUNT
When safety comes first
EXCOUNT draws upon over 80 years of experi-
ence by ABB in the development of arresters
and associated accessories. Safety, functionality
and longevity are key elements which are given
priority in selection and design of components.
In stark contrast to many other competing prod-
ucts, EXCOUNT has not neglected short-circuit
safety which lies inherent in the design concept.
Maintenance free
• Sealed components
• Requires no external power supply
(except for EXCOUNT-III)
Long life
• Moulded components, non-sensitive to
humidity or temperature variations
Universal application
• All makes and types of gapless surge arresters.
• All weather and temperature conditions.
Design
One further common feature with the entire
The use of an impulse current transformer with a
EXCOUNT family is that all internal components
single-turn primary ensures that the voltage drop
are fully encapsulated in polymer. This provides
across the counter is negligible, even at the high-
sealing to IP67, which ensures no harmful ingress
est impulse currents encountered in service. This
of dust or moisture as well as providing personal
leads to added personnel safety and no increase
safety through complete protection against
in the protection level of the arrester. Since no
contact with the internals.
gaps or series impedance are used, there is no
risk of internal arcing and consequent explosive
EXCOUNT is available in different variants,
failure in the event of a short-circuit following
depending on the user’s needs: simple, basic
an arrester failure.
or extensive.
E XC O U N T 117
—
EXCOUNT-C
Surge counter
—
EXCOUNT-C is a simple surge counter with all the essentials for
easy installation and highest personnel safety. The counter is
maintenance free; powered by the surge current and suitable
for all weather and temperature conditions.
Surge registration
The counting threshold for EXCOUNT-C is adapt-
ed for gapless surge arresters. Only pulses that
are considered significant to the arrester capabil-
ity and life are therefore registered.
Design features
EXCOUNT-C is to be fitted in the earth circuit Maintenance free
between the arrester and ground. For simplici- A robust plastic casing is fitted over the en-
ty, the EXCOUNT-C does not have a termination capsulated internals, which makes EXCOUNT-C
point for the earth cable. Instead an opening is non-sensitive to humidity or temperature varia-
provided to draw the entire earth conductor from tions. It can be exposed to all environments re-
the arrester completely through and down to gardless of weather and temperature conditions.
ground. In case the conductor is too large to fit The current transformer secondary output is
through the hole, an optional conductor kit may sufficient for driving the counter and an external
be ordered separately. supply source is hence not needed.
—
EXCOUNT-C
Technical data
10000
1000 Stepping
—
EXCOUNT-I
Surge counter with mA-meter
—
EXCOUNT-I is a surge counter with basic leakage current measure-
ment function. The counter provides a number of unique features
such as short-circuit safety and a well proven electronic display
which is easy to read, even in direct sunlight. EXCOUNT-I is specially
designed for use with all makes and types of gapless arresters and
in diverse environments.
Surge registration
EXCOUNT-I registers the surge each time the
arrester has discharged a current over 10 A. The
accumulated number of surges is continuously
shown on the electronic display.
Maintenance free
EXCOUNT-I requires no external power supply
EXCOUNT-I is a maintenance free product in
as it incorporates its own internal power source
outdoor applications. The display and solar
in the form of a high-efficiency capacitor charged
panels might however need to be wiped off
by solar cells. The electronic display is of Cho-
before measurement in extremely polluted
lesteric Liquid Crystal Display type. This ensures
conditions.
highest readability, even in direct sunlight. The
display is Bi-stable, which means that power is
only required during refresh of the display.
120 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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EXCOUNT-I
Technical data
—
General
—
Surge registration
—
Leakage current measurement
EXCOUNT-I versions
EXCOUNT-I can be supplied with an output connection (auxiliary contact) for interfacing to external
signalling equipment. Versions with only surge counting function are also available.
Model Surge counting Leakage current measurement Auxiliary contact Laser pointer included
1HSA440000-C Yes - - -
1HSA440000-E Yes - Yes -
1HSA440000-J Yes Yes - Yes
1HSA440000-L Yes Yes Yes Yes
—
NOTE: The auxiliary pulse contact is suitable for use with AC or DC voltage (max. 250V, 1A). An auxiliary relay of suitable type
must be connected separately to the EXCOUNT-I auxiliary contact (not included as standard).
—
Dimensions
114
30
230
11 69,5
40 Ø17
M10x60
Auxiliary contact
191
via dual-core
(2 x 1 mm) cable
13 max Ø14
14 76 1HSA440000-E and
1HSA440000-L
E XC O U N T 121
—
EXCOUNT-II - Surge arrester monitor
Remote wireless monitoring and
diagnostics
—
EXCOUNT-II is our remote wireless monitoring and diagnostics
product combining outstanding looks with the most extensive
and powerful features. Included are a variety of surge counting
features together with all the essential leakage current measurement
functions. EXCOUNT-II enables users to keep track of overvoltages
in the network as well as providing state-of-the art on-line condition
monitoring of arresters.
Surge registration
EXCOUNT-II does more than just count surges.
It also registers the date and time as well as
amplitude of the surge each time the arrester has
discharged a current over 10 A. Time and ampli-
tude measurement gives the user better informa-
Design features tion about overvoltages in the network and the
EXCOUNT-II is a unique monitoring system, which operation of the arrester.
can be used as an aid to assess the health of the
entire substation by monitoring surges transmit- Leakage current measurement and condition
ted in and out of the network. Each surge arrester monitoring
is fitted with a sensor, which detects the total EXCOUNT-II gives the user the possibility to mea-
number of discharges, the surge amplitude, date sure both the total leakage current as well as the
and time of occurrence, as well as the leakage resistive component of the current through the
current through the arrester. The measurements arrester. Measurement of the resistive current
can be remotely read when convenient with the gives a good indication of the arrester’s condition
aid of a hand-held transceiver (and optional and fitness for continued service. The measure-
external antenna). ment method employed is based on third-har-
monic analysis which is considered the most
Remote reading provides increased personnel reliable measuring method for condition
safety compared with conventional counters. monitoring according to IEC 60099-5.
With a communication distance of up to 60 m
(120 m with external antenna), the person does Safe and secure
not necessarily have to even be inside the sub- The sensor is housed in a sealed, weather-proof
station perimeter, so saving the need to arrange case, suitable for outdoor use and proven to
entry permits or have electrically trained person- match the short-circuit capability of the arrester
nel perform the work. to which it is connected. The sensor requires no
external power supply as it incorporates its own
The measured data can then be transferred to a internal power source in the form of a high-effi-
computer for statistical analysis. Included with ciency capacitor automatically charged by solar
EXCOUNT-II is specially designed software which cells and electric field probe.
facilitates download of the measured data from
the transceiver and permits analysis and report-
ing of the collected information.
122 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXCOUNT-II
Technical data
—
General
—
Surge registration
—
Leakage current measurement
EXCOUNT-II versions
EXCOUNT-II verisons are available for two different frequencies depending on national regulations.
Contact ABB for guidance.
— —
Transceiver model 1 Transceiver model 2
Application: Measuring total leakage current and surge data Application: Measuring total leakage current, resistive
leakage current and surge data.
— —
Sensor External antenna
—
Sensors for inverted mounting
Model Frequency
1HSA441 000-D for 868.35 MHz
1HSA441 000-E for 916.50 MHz
E XC O U N T 123
—
EXCOUNT-II
Dimensions
— —
01 Sensor 02 Transceiver
—
03 External antenna
124 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
EXCOUNT-III - Online surge
arrester monitor
Remote real-time monitoring,
diagnostics and analysis
—
ABB introduces the next generation of monitoring equipment for
surge arresters: EXCOUNT-III, utilizing unique features previously
unseen on the market.
Given that much of the other station equipment is already being cond-
ition and activity monitored, there has been a clear desire to include
arresters as well. Not only does EXCOUNT-III monitor the arrester
itself, it can also give an estimate of overvoltage occurring at nearby
apparatus within the arrester’s protection zone - providing valuable
information about whether the protection against potentially dama-
ging surges is sufficient or not. In this way, EXCOUNT-III provides the
user with remote real-time monitoring of arresters as well as useful
input to the insulation co-ordination of the station as a whole.
—
EXCOUNT-III - Online surge
arrester monitor
Remote real-time monitoring,
diagnostics and analysis
61850 has made users more focused on integra- current especially gives a good indication of the
tion with existing SCADA systems. EXCOUNT-III arrester’s condition and fitness for continued
supports this protocol and communicates re- service. With the aid of the SCADA system, these
motely via the fibre optic cable to permit the user measurements can readily be used to co-ordinate
to add signals into an existing data collection maintenance work and possible replacement in
system. order to assist with minimizing unnecessary and
costly unplanned outages.
Surge registration
In addition to surge counting, a special feature Safe and secure
of the advanced version is the registration of the EXCOUNT-III remote retrieval of data via the opti-
surge amplitude and wave-steepness. This can cal fibre cable eliminates the need for substation
be used to define the residual voltage across the visits solely to monitor arrester condition, while
arrester for the actual surge, which in turn can be also enabling the highest possible personnel
used to better estimate overvoltages in the sta- safety standard by not having to approach an
tion for a more detailed evaluation of insulation energized arrester to perform online diagnostic
coordination than has been possible in the past. measurements. All components are housed in a
sealed, weather-proof case, suitable for outdoor
This added-value feature will help users to verify use. The base unit is mounted on the support
if they have adequate protection or if they need structure and interconnected similar to a tradi-
to reconsider their choice of arrester or even tional counter, while the separate field probe is
increase the number of arresters in the station. fixed at the bottom of the arrester. An external
Furthermore, there is particular interest to power connection from the station auxiliary sup-
correlate front time and overvoltage levels with ply (100 - 250 V, AC or DC) as well as a fibre optic
pre-existing transformer monitoring equipment cable connection are additionally to be provided
as a means to support total system condition by the user.
monitoring diagnostics.
—
EXCOUNT-III
Technical data
—
General
—
Surge registration
— —
Leakage current measurement Communication
EXCOUNT-III versions
EXCOUNT-III is available in two versions, EXCOUNT-IIIM and EXCOUNT-IIIA.
— —
EXCOUNT-IIIM EXCOUNT-IIIA
—
EXCOUNT-III
Dimensions
285
122
—
01 EXCOUNT-IIIM/ IIIA
38
17
158
105
14
— —
02 EXCOUNT-IIIM/ IIIA 03 EXCOUNT-IIIM/IIIA
— —
04 Field probe 05 Field probe
128 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
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Installations with ABB surge arresters
—
01 PEXLIM surge arresters protect-
ing a 420 kV power transformer in
Norway
—
02 PEXLIM surge arresters
protecting a 420 kV power trans-
former in Sweden
—
03 TEXLIM surge arresters
connected to the line entrance
—
01
— —
02 03
I N S TA L L AT I O N S W I T H A B B S U R G E A R R E S T E R S 129
— —
04 05
—
04 PEXLIM surge arresters
protecting a cable entrance
—
05 EXLIM surge arresters
protecting a 420 kV power
transformer
—
06 PEXLIM surge arresters
connected to the 420 kV secondary
winding on a step-up transformer
in a nuclear power plant
—
06
130 HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE ARRESTERS BUYER'S GUIDE
—
Purchase order
Project Handled by email/ fax Tener reference number if any
Inspection of routine tests Routine test standard Documentation language Rating plate language Currency
—
Items
Delivery date (EXW) dddd-mm-yy Unit price (If known) Total price (If known)
Delivery date (EXW) dddd-mm-yy Unit price (If known) Total price (If known)
Delivery date (EXW) dddd-mm-yy Unit price (If known) Total price (If known)
It is recommended that the following form is used when ordering EXLIM/PEXLIM/TEXLIM surge arresters and accessories.
Send to fax: +46 (0)240 179 83 or mail to ordersa.swg@se.abb.com.
—
ABB AB
High Voltage Products
Surge Arresters
SE-771 80 Ludvika, Sweden
Phone: +46 (0)240 78 20 00
www.abb.com/arrestersonline
1HSM 9543 12-00en, High Voltage Surge Arresters, Buyer´s Guide, Edition 15, 2019-07