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06-Unit 3 PDF
06-Unit 3 PDF
Initial phase 2 1.26 Play the track for students to listen and
1 Ask the class to work in pairs, read the adjectives • Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created
in the box and classify them into positive and by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in 1897.
negative writing ‘+’ or ‘-’. Use examples or
definitions and gestures to teach the unknown • Merlin the Wizard is a character in the Arthurian
legends and was Arthur’s mentor and friend.
vocabulary. These definitions may help you:
‘brave’: ‘having or showing courage’, eg ‘Heroes
• Robin Hood is a famous 12th century character
are usually brave.’ ‘cheerful’: ‘in good spirits’, eg who lived in Sherwood Forest and robbed the
‘People who are cheerful, often smile.’ ‘cruel’: rich to help the poor. It is not certain if he existed
‘bad to others, causing pain’, eg ‘Some kings or not but, according to the legend, he was loyal
were cruel and killed a lot of people.’ ‘friendly’: to King Richard and an enemy of King John,
‘nice, pleasant and helpful’, eg ‘Some teachers Richard’s brother.
are friendly. They are nice and not very formal
but they are not their students’ friends.’ ‘funny’: • Queen Boudicca was Queen of the Iceni tribe,
‘something or somebody that makes you who lived near London and challenged the
laugh’, eg ‘The Three Stooges was a very funny Romans in the 1st century AD.
programme.’ ‘kind’: ‘showing that you care
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4 1.27 Play the track for the class to gist listen and Draw students’ attention to the text
say what Lou says about her first friend and her in the Loading box and have them
first teacher. underline the cognates they can find
in the text, eg ‘important’, ‘Roman’,
Audioscript/Answers
‘difficulties’, ‘attacked’, ‘cruel’, etc.
Will Who was your first friend? Discuss, if necessary in L1, why they
Lou My first friend was my neighbour, Helen. think these words are common in
Will What was she like? different languages so as to make
Lou She was friendly but she was a little shy. students reflect on the origins of
Will What about your first teacher? languages and how emigration as well
Lou That was Mr Blakestone. as wars helped to develop the linguistic
Will What was he like? ‘borrowing’ process.
Lou He was very kind. We all loved him!
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Core Pronunciation
\wÅz\ or \w´z\
Grammar 1
there was/there were a 1.29 Play the track for students to listen, repeat
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Audioscript
At the beginning of the 18th century, there was a famous
highwayman in England. His name was Richard Turpin but
people called him Dick Turpin. He also had an alias: John Upgrade
Palmer.
Have students order the words to make sentences.
Turpin was born in Essex. His father was a butcher. He worked Check them orally. Once this has been done, ask
a lot. Young Turpin was cruel and selfish and he joined a students to check the mistakes in the sentences.
gang of deer robbers. These young men were really bad. They
robbed and murdered. The police caught some of them but
Answers
not Dick Turpin.
1 There weren’t any big buildings in my city in the 19th
century. 2 There was an important library at that time.
At that time, there were no cars on the roads. People
travelled by cart so Turpin became a highwayman. He 3 There were some highwaymen too. 4 There was a church
attacked travellers and stole things from them. Turpin had a near the river. 5 There was only one school in the city.
wife and a son but he never stayed in one place. He always
moved from city to city. In fact, the legend says that he rode
330 km from London to York in one night and his horse, Black
Bess died because they rode very fast.
6 Play the track a second time for students to
Closing phase
listen and complete the sentences. Check their Write these anagrams on the board: ’ruelc’ (cruel),
answers orally. ‘divle’ (lived), ‘dwkroe’ (worked), ‘ltose’ (stole),
‘hgtuac’ (caught) and ‘dero’ (rode). Ask one student
Answers
1 the 18th century; 2 Richard; 3 an alias; 4 cruel; 5 stay in one to unscramble one of the words and pick a partner
place; 6 they rode very fast to make a sentence about the Dick Turpin legend.
Proceed in the same way with the rest of the
anagrams.
Phases culture
Highwaymen first appeared in the late 16th
century and, in general terms, we can say that
Lesson 3
they disappeared in the 19th partly thanks to the
creation of the police force and partly because
many roads became toll roads, so it was difficult Aims
for highwaymen to escape without anyone
To learn and use movement verbs.
seeing them.
To read about April Fool’s Day.
To revise past simple forms: be, regular & irregular
7 Have the class tick the pictures that correspond verbs, there was/were.
to the story. Ask them to describe what they
show and have them explain why the rest of
the pictures do not correspond to the story.
Answers
Initial phase
b, c, e Play ‘Past tense memory chain’. Explain to the class
that they have to make long sentences about what
they did last Saturday. Ask student A to provide
Phases extra the subject and student B to repeat the subject and
Ask the class to imagine that they are Dick provide the verb. Then have student C repeat what
Turpin and that they stopped a wagon to steal has been said and go on with the sentence. Go on
as much as possible but something went wrong. until you see the sentence has come to an end and
Have them write an email to their best friend start all over again with a different subject, eg the
explaining what happened. They may do this in name of one of the students.
pairs. Invite students to share their work with
their classmates.
Core
Vocabulary 2
Movement verbs
1 Ask students to match pictures 1–8 with some
of the words in the box and identify the words
that are not in the pictures. Make gestures to
teach the unknown vocabulary.
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Answers Answers
1 push; 2 pull; 3 lift; 4 sit; 5 jump; 6 drop; 7 follow; 8 carry 1 Charles IX introduced the Gregorian calendar. 2 No,
Not used: fall, move, stand they didn’t. 3 Switzerland. 4 Because they saw it in a TV
documentary. 5 To ask for instructions on how to grow
spaghetti trees. 6 They jumped.
2 1.32Play the track for the class to listen and
repeat.
Phases extra
3 Have students choose the correct words. Check
Give the class three minutes to read the text
orally and write the answers on the board to
silently and memorize as much as possible. Have
avoid mistakes.
them close their books and work in pairs to
Answers write five True/False statements. Ask the class to
1 fell; 2 lifted; 3 stood; 4 carried; 5 pushed exchange sentences with another pair and check
their work orally avoiding unnecessary repetitions.
If you wish, write some of the statements on the
board for class check-out.
Verbs of movement are usually followed
by dynamic prepositions such as into,
to, through, etc. as different from
static verbs that are followed by static
prepositions such as at, on, under, etc. Grammar 2
Past simple revision: be, regular &
irregular verbs, there was/there
Phases extra were
Have the class play with the Phases generator
wheel. Ask students to pick a subject and the 8 Elicit the verbs in the past that students
complements in the bigger wheel. Ask them to use remember from the text in exercise 4 on page
the past simple form of the verbs in exercise 1 to 34 and write a few examples on the board
make logical sentences. eliciting the infinitives. Then ask the class
to read the sentences and write the missing
words. Check orally.
April Fool!
4 Pre-reading: draw students’ attention to the two 9 Have students work in pairs to ask and
pictures and ask them what is unusual about answer the questions in exercise 8. Walk around
them. Have the class predict the verbs they are and monitor.
likely to find in the text. List them on the board. 10 Students cross out the unnecessary words. Discuss
their answers orally and write the unnecessary
5 1.33 Play the track for the first time, if possible words on the board to avoid mistakes.
with books closed, for the class to listen and
check if their predictions were right. As you Answers
1 to; 2 saw; 3 was; 4 were; 5 it
check orally, cross out the verbs that appear
in the recording. Discuss if they have a similar
celebration in their country.
Phases extra
6 Have students read the text again and choose
Organize the class into groups of four or five. Ask
a suitable heading for each paragraph. Check
them to write down the sequence of events of a
orally. Invite students to provide evidence to funny situation they went through or invent one.
support their choice. Invite the groups to choose a speaker to tell the
anecdote to the class for the rest to decide if the
Answers
story is true or imaginary.
1 c; 2 a; 3 b
7 Play the track a second time for students to 11 Have the class complete the text with the
listen, read and answer the questions. Check correct options. Check orally and write the
their answers orally. answers on the board to avoid mistakes.
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Answers
1 C; 2 A; 3 B; 4 A; 5 A; 6 B; 7 A; 8 C; 9 B Initial phase
Discuss what students usually do at weekends, who
with, where, etc. Ask what they did last weekend, if
Phases extra they enjoyed it or not and why.
Ask the class to underline some of the phrases in the
text in exercise 11, eg ‘Many months ago’, ‘in Stanton
Drew’, etc. Have them write the questions to which
the underlined phrases are the answers. Check orally,
eg ‘When was there a wedding party in Stanton
Core
Drew?’ ‘Where was there a party many years ago?’
Speaking
At the weekend
1
Upgrade Draw students’ attention to the picture and ask
them where Lou and Will are (in town/outside
a Ask students to complete the text with the an estate agency) and what they think they
verbs in the box in the correct form. Check are doing (looking at a picture on Will’s phone/
their work orally and write the answers on camera).
the board to avoid mistakes.
2 1.34 Play the track for the first time, if possible
Answers with books closed, and ask the class to try and
1 had; 2 took; 3 carried; 4 left; 5 escaped; 6 received; remember the questions. Check what they
7 thought; 8 found
remember. Play the track a second time for the
class to listen and complete the dialogue.
b Have students use the words given to write
Answers
questions about the text in exercise a and
1 Scotland; 2 restaurant
answer them orally.
Aims
Phases extra
Invite students to role-play the conversation again
To develop speaking skills: At the weekend. based on what they really did last weekend.
To read about castles and legends.
To write a narrative using time linkers.
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Diversity Draw students’ attention to the time
Castles and legends linkers in the Language Tip box and
elicit others, eg ‘Suddenly’, ‘After that’,
5 Pre-reading: brainstorm places in the UK with ‘Eventually’, ‘Finally’, etc.
legends, eg ‘Sherwood Forest’ (Robin Hood),
‘Loch Ness’ (the Loch Ness monster), ‘the Tower
of London’ (the ghost of the headless queen),
etc. Then draw students’ attention to the
pictures and elicit the corresponding description. Phases extra
Ask the class what they know about the legend Have students narrate an event – something that
of King Arthur, basically, who Arthur was, where happened to them or that they saw in a film –
he lived and when. Then invite them to read the using the linkers they have just learned.
text and check their answers.
Lesson 5
Writing
A narrative Aims
To learn factual information about Vancouver.
8 1.36Pre-writing: draw students’ attention to To visit a website to find specific information
the pictures and give the class two minutes to about Stanley Park.
work in pairs and write as many things as they To investigate aboriginal art.
can about the pictures. Have students compare
their lists and decide what things they expect to To integrate what students have learned so far.
be very important in the story they are going to
read. Finally, have the class read the text and put
the paragraphs in order. Then play the track for
students to check their work. Initial phase
Answers Discuss what parks students go to or went once and
b, c, a what they do/did there.
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Personalization is a fundamental stage Art: Aboriginal art
Teaching
in the teaching/learning process. It’s the Point to the picture and explain that it’s
moment when we address learners’ a totem pole. Explain what that is. Ask
needs and expectations and allow them the class what they can identify in the
to use the language they have to achieve pole (some heads with big eyes and a big mouth,
a communication goal. It is clear then
wings, hands in the lower part of the pole, etc).
that at this point correcting errors should
Explain that this is aboriginal art and ask if they
be kept to a minimum and different
responses should be encouraged in the have ever seen a totem pole in their country/town.
form of sentences, gestures or expressions If so, who built it and what it represents. If they do
of agreement, disagreement, anger, etc. not know the answers to these questions, you may
ask them to investigate the local totem pole.
Projects
Webquest Aboriginal art
To find out more about Stanley Park, ask students Ask the class if they have ever visited an aboriginal
to visit the website. Have them find out when it art museum or market. Discuss what they saw and
opened and which famous writer has a garden if they found it interesting. Tell the class they will
named after him. make a poster presentation about aboriginal art
for which they will follow the steps on page 104.
Go through the steps and make sure students
understand what they have to do.
Phases culture
• Stanley Park is a 404.9 hectare urban park Step 1
bordering downtown Vancouver, in British Ask the class to surf the Internet to look for
Columbia, Canada. It was opened in 1888 by
information about local aborigines and make notes
David Oppenheimer in the name of Lord Stanley
answering the questions given: who these aborigines
of Preston, the Governor-General of Canada.
were, where they lived and when, what forms of art
• VanDusen Botanical Garden: Until the mid-1960s, they had, where we can see their art today, etc.
this site, owned by the Canadian Pacific Railway,
Step 2
was to be transformed into a housing development
but a group of citizens joined forces with the Organize the class in pairs or groups and ask them to
Vancouver Park Board to set aside 22 hectares of share their information and select the most relevant,
the site for a botanical garden, and W J VanDusen and get or make pictures to illustrate their work.
donated an important sum of money for this
project. The garden has been a public attraction
since its opening on 30th August 1975.
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Step 3
Closing phase
Give the class two minutes to go through this unit
in their book and then ask them to mention one
thing they have learned or they remember from the
unit, eg ‘There were a lot of castles in England.’
Progress check
Answers
1 1 cruel; 2 lazy; 3 cheerful; 4 shy; 5 funny; 6 wise
3 1 drop; 2 pull; 3 lift; 4 follow; 5 push; 6 move; 7 stand;
8 jump
5 1 was; 2 affected; 3 began; 4 had; 5 were; 6 destroyed;
7 took
6 1 What time did the storm begin? 2 Was there anybody at
home? 3 What did you do? 4 How did you feel? 5 Was
there a hailstorm?
7 1 was; 2 had; 3 you go; 4 took; 5 did you stay; 6 do;
7 walked; 8 saw; 9 Were there
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