Circulatory

system

Milannisa Dwitaharyani
 Blood vessel
Tubes that carry blood to all parts of our body. Blood carries
digested food and oxygen to our body cells. It also carries waste
materials away from these cells

How blood carry What happens

digested food and when our
oxygen to the body circulatory system
cells? does not function?

What are the parts of our circulatory system and their function????
 Heart
Vital organ that pumps blood
all the time to all parts of our
body.
Our heart made of SPECIAL
muscle called heart muscle.
It allows our heart pump
blood continuously to all
parts of our body

Blood
Our blood carries oxygen,
Blood vessel
digested food, and water to all
Tubes that carry blood to all part of our body.
part of our body. It also carries
Some blood vessel carry blood from our heart to
carbon dioxide and waste
all part of our body, and vice versa
substances away from different
Our heart can be restarted if it part of body
Let’s practice! Activity book page 7-8
stop beating. How come????!!
 Homework

– Please watch this video :

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tg_ObDJEaGo (Dr. Binocs show | How
your heart work)
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrE6Y0Se8bw (Human blood video
|blood components | blood cells)
- Write resume from that video
 - Liquid component of blood
- It consist of mixture water,
sugar, fats, protein, and salts.
Plasma - The main function is to
transport the blood cells
throughout the body along
with the nutrients and waste
product.

- Platelets help the blood

clotting process (or Platelets Component Red blood cells
coagulation) by gathering at (thrombocytes) (erythrocytes)
the site of an injury, sticking
of Blood
to the lining of the injured
blood vessel, and forming a - The most abundant cell in
platform on which blood blood (40-45%).
coagulation can occur - It produced by bone marrow.
- It can bind with oxygen
because of hemoglobin
protein inside RBC.

White blood
- The function id to protect cells
our body from virus, (leukocyte)
bacteria, and foreign
substance.
How does the blood flow through our body???

From heart to all parts of our body

- Heart pump blood-Oxygen and
blood-digested food+water to
all cells in our body
From all parts of our body back to - Cells will use digested food and
our heart Oxygen to produce energy
- As blood goes around our body,
it picks up carbon dioxide and
waste substances produces by
cells and on the way back to
heart waste substances passes
to some organs.
- When blood reaches our heart
again, it is sent to the lungs
where carbon dioxide is
removed and oxygen is taken in.
 The process of
circulatory system

- When both atrium inflate, blood from vein

flow to the atrium
- When both of atrium contract (menguncup)
and ventricle inflate, blood from atrium flow
to the ventricle
- When both of the ventricle contract, blood
from left ventricle will flow to aorta and
blood from right ventricle will flow to
pulmonary artery.
The differences between Artery and Vein
Artery Vein

The location is inside the surface of skin The location is near the surface of the skin

The wall of vessel are thick, strong, and elastic The wall of vessel are thin and inelastic

We can feel the pulse We can not feel the pulse

Blood flows from heart Blood flows back to heart

Blood rich oxygen will flow from this vessel (except Blood rich carbon dioxide will flow from this vessel
pulmonary artery that binding with carbon dioxide) (except pulmonary vein that binding with oxygen)
Can you feel your heartbeat?
Heartbeat is a cycle of
contraction and relaxation of
our heart muscle.
After every heartbeat, a wave of
pressure passes along our blood
vessel that push blood through the
blood vessel. It called pulse.

Age
Our heart decrease as we grow older
-Baby : 120 times per minute
-Adult : 60-90 times per minute
-Elderly : 60-80 times per minute
How about you???? Let’s count on a minute!

Health
The heart rate of healthy
people is slower than sick
people.
Exercise
When we exercise, our heart rate
increases. The heart must pump
more blood to different parts of
our body to produce more energy
 What are illnesses related to our circulatory system?
Blood Pressure
• Hypertension
• It can caused by smoking, a diet high
in fat or salt, being overweight, lack of
exercise and even high stress level
• It can lead to arteriosclerosis, heart
attack, and stroke
Heart and Blood Vessel
• Arteriosclerosis
• It can caused by a diet with too much
fat
• Fatty substance may collect on inner
walls of arteries. By the time the walls
of affected arteries stiffen
• Damage in the heart or blood vessel
• Certain disease destroy the hearth
valve that control the direction of
blood flow through the heart
Blood
• Anemia
• It caused by lack of iron in our diet or
large amount of blood loss
• Leukemia
• It also known as blood cancer or bone
marrow
• It can be caused by white blood cells
multiply abnormally in bone marrow.
Keeping our circulatory system healthy
Animal Circulatory System
 Insect Fish Amphibian Reptile Bird Mammals

• Open circulatory • Close circulatory • Close circulatory • Close circulatory • Close circulatory • Close circulatory
system system system system system system
• The function of • Single circulatory • Double circulatory • Double circulatory • Double circulatory • Double circulatory
heart is replaced by system system system system system
posterior heart • 2 chambers of heart • 3 chambers of heart • 4 chambers of heart • 4 chambers of heart • 4 chambers of heart
• Blood (Hemolymph) (one atrium and (right and left (The valve between
of insect flow ventricle) atrium with one right an left
nutrient to all part ventricle) ventricle is not close
of body. perfectly, except for
• Oxygen will crocodile)
transport by
trachea system

Insect:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCC_Frbu
R3U