Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Uas Semester Ganjil
Uas Semester Ganjil
Peter : “Fred, you know? I won the national English debate yesterday.”
Fred : “Well, keep spirit for another competition. I’ll always support you.”
Which one shows the gratitude expression from the dialogue above?
b. That’s incredible!
e. I am so grateful.
2. Gerald : “Anne, congratulations! That’s very surprising you can be a winner. Your voice is very good.”
Anne : “Thanks, Gerald! I don’t know that I actually can sing well. I am so grateful.”
Gerald : “I am amazed at your awesome talent. Keep practicing your voice, Anne! I encourage you to
enter another singing competition.”
a. Give
b. Discourage
c. Support
d. Make
e. Help
Gerald : “Anne, congratulations! That’s very surprising you can be a winner. Your voice is very good.”
Anne : “Thanks, Gerald! I don’t know that actually I can sing well. I am so grateful.”
Gerald : “I am amazed at your awesome talent. Keep practicing your voice, Anne! I encourage you to
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a. Congratulations!
d. I am so grateful.
Glen : “That’s a really amazing speech, Mike! The content of your speech was very surprising.”
Mike : “Thank you so much, Glen! My dad helped me making the text. I am so thankful for having a great
daddy like him.”
Glen : “I am amazed at you and your daddy! Keep being the amazing one!”
John : “Tom, I heard your team won the football match. Is it true?”
Which of the following shows the gratitude expression based on the dialogue above?
a. I am so happy!
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b. Wow, congratulations!
Mom : “Really? This is a big surprise for mommy. You are already doing good, Sony! Mommy is proud of
you!”
Sony : “Thank you, mommy. I am so thankful. I promise, I will study often now.”
Berry : “No littering! You have to throw the rubbish into the garbage can next time.”
a. compulsion
b. denying facts
c. admitting facts
d. amazement
e. compliment
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Josef : “Yes, I did. I borrowed your book, not took your book. But I just forgot to say that I want to
borrow your book. Hehehe.”
Harry : “Oh my God. OK, then. You should ask for my permission first next time.”
Zayn : “Is it right that your mother gave birth to a baby boy?”
Zayn : “So, now you have a little brother, don’t you? Congratulations! I am happy to hear that.”
b. Yes, it is right.
d. Congratulations!
10. Read the dialogue below and answer the following question.
Zaki : “Jeni, did you hide my English book? Tell me the truth.”
Zaki : “Really? Please, don’t lie. I really need that book since I have to study English tonight.”
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a. Really?
b. That’s wrong
c. No, I am not
d. Yes, I did
e. No, I didn’t
11. Read the dialogue below and answer the following question.
Joni : “Yeah, I guess. Nonetheless, what I remember is that today is your birthday.”
Misel : “Oh then, sorry. Joni and I really forgot your special day.”
a. No, I don’t.
c. No, I am not
d. No, it wasn’t
e. Yes, I do
12. Read the dialogue below and answer the following question.
Sen : “Who said that? It’s totally wrong! I still don’t like novels. I prefer comic than novels.”
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13. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Tsunami is a Japanese word: “tsu” meaning harbour and “name” meaning wave. Tsunami is waves caused
by sudden movement of the ocean surface due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping
into the ocean, large volcanic eruptions or meteorite impact in the ocean.
A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor suddenly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying
water. Such large vertical movements of the earth’s crust can occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of
earthquakes are mainly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip
under continental plates. Since the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its
equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.
A tsunami always causes a huge breakdown such as property damage, and even loss of life. Most of the
damages are caused by the massive tsunami waves when it becomes extremely large in height.
a. Explanation text
b. Report text
c. News item
d. Spoof text
e. Hortatory exposition
14. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Tsunami is a Japanese word: “tsu” meaning harbour and “name” meaning wave. Tsunami is waves caused
by sudden movement of the ocean surface due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping
into the ocean, large volcanic eruptions or meteorite impact in the ocean.
A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor suddenly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying
water. Such large vertical movements of the earth’s crust can occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of
earthquakes are mainly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip
under continental plates. Since the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its
equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.
A tsunami always causes a huge breakdown such as property damage, and even loss of life. Most of the
damages are caused by the massive tsunami waves when it becomes extremely large in height.
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a. identification
b. general classification
c. introduction
d. orientation
e. general statement
15. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Tsunami is a Japanese word: “tsu” meaning harbour and “name” meaning wave. Tsunami is waves caused
by sudden movement of the ocean surface due to earthquakes, landslides on the sea floor, land slumping
into the ocean, large volcanic eruptions or meteorite impact in the ocean.
A tsunami can be generated when the sea floor suddenly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying
water. Such large vertical movements of the earth’s crust can occur at plate boundaries. Subduction of
earthquakes are mainly effective in generating tsunamis, and occur where denser oceanic plates slip
under continental plates. Since the displaced water mass moves under the influence of gravity to regain its
equilibrium, it radiates across the ocean like ripples on a pond.
A tsunami always causes a huge breakdown such as property damage, and even loss of life. Most of the
damages are caused by the massive tsunami waves when it becomes extremely large in height.
16. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
The Earth’s atmosphere is made up oxygen, nitrogen and a dozen other gases. All of these serve to
capture a certain amount of heat and keep the Earth warm. The heat of sunlight radiates outward back
into the air. The molecules in the air absorb and release that heat. Certain molecules that are heavier than
others radiate more heat back to earth. This absorption and reflection of heat is known as the greenhouse
effect.
When we keep adding to the special mixture of our air too much of certain ingredients such as Carbon
dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary to nature. Plants use CO2 and sunlight to create sugars and fresh
oxygen. This is what many scientists thought when they first examined global warming.
Nevertheless, we only have so many plants, and oceans which also absorb CO2, are at maximum
capacity. So all this extra Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere where it blocks the release of heat
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leaving the earth. Gases such as CO2 that absorb heat that otherwise would have expelled to outer space
are called greenhouse gases.
17. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
The Earth’s atmosphere is made up oxygen, nitrogen and a dozen other gases. All of these serve to
capture a certain amount of heat and keep the Earth warm. The heat of sunlight radiates outward back
into the air. The molecules in the air absorb and release that heat. Certain molecules that are heavier than
others radiate more heat back to earth. This absorption and reflection of heat is known as the greenhouse
effect.
When we keep adding to the special mixture of our air too much of certain ingredients such as Carbon
dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary to nature. Plants use CO2 and sunlight to create sugars and fresh
oxygen. This is what many scientists thought when they first examined global warming.
Nevertheless, we only have so many plants, and oceans which also absorb CO2, are at maximum
capacity. So all this extra Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere where it blocks the release of heat
leaving the earth. Gases such as CO2 that absorb heat that otherwise would have expelled to outer space
are called greenhouse gases.
a. exude
b. pick up
c. relief
d. lift up
e. soak up
18. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
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The Earth’s atmosphere is made up oxygen, nitrogen and a dozen other gases. All of these serve to
capture a certain amount of heat and keep the Earth warm. The heat of sunlight radiates outward back
into the air. The molecules in the air absorb and release that heat. Certain molecules that are heavier than
others radiate more heat back to earth. This absorption and reflection of heat is known as the greenhouse
effect.
When we keep adding to the special mixture of our air too much of certain ingredients such as Carbon
dioxide. Carbon dioxide is necessary to nature. Plants use CO2 and sunlight to create sugars and fresh
oxygen. This is what many scientists thought when they first examined global warming.
Nevertheless, we only have so many plants, and oceans which also absorb CO2, are at maximum
capacity. So all this extra Carbon dioxide goes up into the atmosphere where it blocks the release of heat
leaving the earth. Gases such as CO2 that absorb heat that otherwise would have expelled to outer space
are called greenhouse gases.
19. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Super total lunar eclipse blood red is a phenomenon occurring due at the time of the occurrence of the
total lunar eclipse. The Moon‘s position was in the position of the closest approach to the Earth, then
making it seem larger and brighter than usual, and at the same time only the red color of sunlight can
penetrate to be reflected by the Earth’s atmosphere.
Lunar Eclipses can occur because when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon in the position of the
parallel Earth, blocking direct sunlight to the Moon so that the Moon’s surface is covered by the Earth’s
shadow. Lunar Eclipses are divided into three types: the first one is a total lunar eclipse, it occurs when
the Moon passes right in the area of the darkest area, namely the umbra of the shadow. The second one
is a partial lunar eclipse, it occurs when only part of the Moon passes through the Earth’s umbra area. The
last one is a lunar eclipse, it occurs when the Moon passes through the penumbra region of penumbra,
i.e. areas in which there is still a light shadow.
It is predicted that lunar eclipses can occur two to five times in a year. Total lunar eclipses are very
seldom. Additionally, lunar eclipses can be enjoyed with the naked eye so it is safe to be seen directly and
is not dangerous. To see clearly the Eclipse of the moon can use a telescope or binoculars.
a. Hortatory exposition
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b. Descriptive text
c. Report text
d. News item
e. Explanation text
20. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Super total lunar eclipse blood red is a phenomenon occurring due at the time of the occurrence of the
total lunar eclipse. The Moon‘s position was in the position of the closest approach to the Earth, then
making it seem larger and brighter than usual, and at the same time only the red color of sunlight can
penetrate to be reflected by the Earth’s atmosphere.
Lunar Eclipses can occur because when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon in the position of the
parallel Earth, blocking direct sunlight to the Moon so that the Moon’s surface is covered by the Earth’s
shadow. Lunar Eclipses are divided into three types: the first one is a total lunar eclipse, it occurs when
the Moon passes right in the area of the darkest area, namely the umbra of the shadow. The second one
is a partial lunar eclipse, it occurs when only part of the Moon passes through the Earth’s umbra area. The
last one is a lunar eclipse, it occurs when the Moon passes through the penumbra region of penumbra,
i.e. areas in which there is still a light shadow.
It is predicted that lunar eclipses can occur two to five times in a year. Total lunar eclipses are very
seldom. Additionally, lunar eclipses can be enjoyed with the naked eye so it is safe to be seen directly and
is not dangerous. To see clearly the Eclipse of the moon can use a telescope or binoculars.
a. Lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes right in the area of the darkest area.
b. There are three types of Lunar Eclipses: total, partial, and lunar eclipse.
c. Lunar Eclipses happen when the Earth is parallel between the Sun and the Moon.
d. Yearly, it is predicted that lunar eclipses can happen two to five times.
21. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Super total lunar eclipse blood red is a phenomenon occurring due at the time of the occurrence of the
total lunar eclipse. The Moon‘s position was in the position of the closest approach to the Earth, then
making it seem larger and brighter than usual, and at the same time only the red color of sunlight can
penetrate to be reflected by the Earth’s atmosphere.
Lunar Eclipses can occur because when the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon in the position of the
parallel Earth, blocking direct sunlight to the Moon so that the Moon’s surface is covered by the Earth’s
shadow. Lunar Eclipses are divided into three types: the first one is a total lunar eclipse, it occurs when
the Moon passes right in the area of the darkest area, namely the umbra of the shadow. The second one
is a partial lunar eclipse, it occurs when only part of the Moon passes through the Earth’s umbra area. The
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last one is a lunar eclipse, it occurs when the Moon passes through the penumbra region of penumbra,
i.e. areas in which there is still a light shadow.
It is predicted that lunar eclipses can occur two to five times in a year. Total lunar eclipses are very
seldom. Additionally, lunar eclipses can be enjoyed with the naked eye so it is safe to be seen directly and
is not dangerous. To see clearly the Eclipse of the moon can use a telescope or binoculars.
a. Seem
b. Safe
c. See
d. Penetrate
e. Predicted
22. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis occurs in green plants for a food-making process. It is the main function of leaves. The
word photosynthesis means placing together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine
carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.
The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Then, each food-
making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. After that, in
chloroplasts, light energy causes water to be drawn from the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
The process of photosynthesis is the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air, forming a
simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with
nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and
other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed
to produce these compounds.
23. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis occurs in green plants for a food-making process. It is the main function of leaves. The
word photosynthesis means placing together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine
carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.
The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Then, each food-
making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. After that, in
chloroplasts, light energy causes water to be drawn from the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
The process of photosynthesis is the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air, forming a
simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with
nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and
other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed
to produce these compounds.
a. with
b. each
c. off
d. from
e. then
24. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis occurs in green plants for a food-making process. It is the main function of leaves. The
word photosynthesis means placing together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine
carbon dioxide and water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.
The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment called chlorophyll. Then, each food-
making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. After that, in
chloroplasts, light energy causes water to be drawn from the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
The process of photosynthesis is the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air, forming a
simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process. From sugar together with
nitrogen, sulphur, and phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and
other complex compounds essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed
to produce these compounds.
a. technical term
b. noun phrase
c. sequence conjunction
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d. action verb
e. passive voice
25. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Nuclear power is a much argued about issue as there are pros and cons for using nuclear power. Nuclear
power generates a large amount of energy, is very cost effective, and does not contribute to air pollution.
Nuclear power is an issue often talked about considering its dangers but it also has many benefits as well.
Nuclear power has its benefits for producing energy from nuclear reactors, even environmentally nuclear
energy's impact is very little. Nuclear power is relatively inexpensive compared with other types of energy.
Therefore because nuclear power in inexpensive it generates into lower electricity costs for consumers, it
is a reliable source of power as nuclear power plants produce large amounts of power on a consistent
basis.
In contrast, there are also dangers and risks involved in using nuclear power. The preeminent limitation in
using nuclear power is how to dispose or store nuclear waste. Radiation that is leaked from spent rods
that lose the ability to produce heat could lead to a dangerous scenario. It takes thousands of years for
radiation to be extinguished and the radioactive waste must be contained to remain safe.
To sum up, nuclear power has its good effects, but in the other hand it is dangerous as well.
a. Narrative text
b. Report text
c. Descriptive text
d. Explanation text
e. Discussion text
26. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Nuclear power is a much argued about issue as there are pros and cons for using nuclear power. Nuclear
power generates a large amount of energy, is very cost effective, and does not contribute to air pollution.
Nuclear power is an issue often talked about considering its dangers but it also has many benefits as well.
Nuclear power has its benefits for producing energy from nuclear reactors, even environmentally nuclear
energy's impact is very little. Nuclear power is relatively inexpensive compared with other types of energy.
Therefore because nuclear power in inexpensive it generates into lower electricity costs for consumers, it
is a reliable source of power as nuclear power plants produce large amounts of power on a consistent
basis.
In contrast, there are also dangers and risks involved in using nuclear power. The preeminent limitation in
using nuclear power is how to dispose or store nuclear waste. Radiation that is leaked from spent rods
that lose the ability to produce heat could lead to a dangerous scenario. It takes thousands of years for
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radiation to be extinguished and the radioactive waste must be contained to remain safe.
To sum up, nuclear power has its good effects, but in the other hand it is dangerous as well.
a. identification
b. general classification
c. introduction
d. statement of issue
e. argument points
27. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Nuclear power is a much argued about issue as there are pros and cons for using nuclear power. Nuclear
power generates a large amount of energy, is very cost effective, and does not contribute to air pollution.
Nuclear power is an issue often talked about considering its dangers but it also has many benefits as well.
Nuclear power has its benefits for producing energy from nuclear reactors, even environmentally nuclear
energy's impact is very little. Nuclear power is relatively inexpensive compared with other types of energy.
Therefore because nuclear power in inexpensive it generates into lower electricity costs for consumers, it
is a reliable source of power as nuclear power plants produce large amounts of power on a consistent
basis.
In contrast, there are also dangers and risks involved in using nuclear power. The preeminent limitation in
using nuclear power is how to dispose or store nuclear waste. Radiation that is leaked from spent rods
that lose the ability to produce heat could lead to a dangerous scenario. It takes thousands of years for
radiation to be extinguished and the radioactive waste must be contained to remain safe.
To sum up, nuclear power has its good effects, but in the other hand it is dangerous as well.
a. evaluation
b. supporting points
c. contrasting points
d. recommendation
e. description
28. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
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Nuclear power is a much argued about issue as there are pros and cons for using nuclear power. Nuclear
power generates a large amount of energy, is very cost effective, and does not contribute to air pollution.
Nuclear power is an issue often talked about considering its dangers but it also has many benefits as well.
Nuclear power has its benefits for producing energy from nuclear reactors, even environmentally nuclear
energy's impact is very little. Nuclear power is relatively inexpensive compared with other types of energy.
Therefore because nuclear power in inexpensive it generates into lower electricity costs for consumers, it
is a reliable source of power as nuclear power plants produce large amounts of power on a consistent
basis.
In contrast, there are also dangers and risks involved in using nuclear power. The preeminent limitation in
using nuclear power is how to dispose or store nuclear waste. Radiation that is leaked from spent rods
that lose the ability to produce heat could lead to a dangerous scenario. It takes thousands of years for
radiation to be extinguished and the radioactive waste must be contained to remain safe.
To sum up, nuclear power has its good effects, but in the other hand it is dangerous as well.
“In contrast, there are also dangers and risks involved in using nuclear power.”
c. addition conjunction
d. contrasting conjunction
e. sequence conjunction
29. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
The reputation of social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and
Classmates.com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009. Many users say the sites are good for our
society but the others say no.
Social networking sites strengthens relationships between friends and family. It also allows for creative
expression in a new medium. They provide free messaging, blogging, photo storage, games, event
invitations, and many other services to anyone with access to a computer and the Internet.
Nevertheless, social networking sites expose children to predators, increase vulnerability to computer
viruses, lower worker productivity, and promote narcissism and short attention spans. It also entices
people to spend more time online and less time interacting face-to-face.
As social networking sites become more integrated in our modern culture, some people think that the
benefits outweigh any downsides, while others believe the dangers are more pressing than any upsides.
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a. interpretation
b. description
c. conclusion
d. reorientation
e. twist
30. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
The reputation of social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and
Classmates.com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009. Many users say the sites are good for our
society but the others say no.
Social networking sites strengthens relationships between friends and family. It also allows for creative
expression in a new medium. They provide free messaging, blogging, photo storage, games, event
invitations, and many other services to anyone with access to a computer and the Internet.
Nevertheless, social networking sites expose children to predators, increase vulnerability to computer
viruses, lower worker productivity, and promote narcissism and short attention spans. It also entices
people to spend more time online and less time interacting face-to-face.
As social networking sites become more integrated in our modern culture, some people think that the
benefits outweigh any downsides, while others believe the dangers are more pressing than any upsides.
b. To present arguments and information about social media from different viewpoints.
c. To analyze the social problem such as the bad effect of social networking.
31. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
The reputation of social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and
Classmates.com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009. Many users say the sites are good for our
society but the others say no.
Social networking sites strengthens relationships between friends and family. It also allows for creative
expression in a new medium. They provide free messaging, blogging, photo storage, games, event
invitations, and many other services to anyone with access to a computer and the Internet.
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Nevertheless, social networking sites expose children to predators, increase vulnerability to computer
viruses, lower worker productivity, and promote narcissism and short attention spans. It also entices
people to spend more time online and less time interacting face-to-face.
As social networking sites become more integrated in our modern culture, some people think that the
benefits outweigh any downsides, while others believe the dangers are more pressing than any upsides.
a. addition conjunction
b. contrast conjunction
c. sequence conjunction
32. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
The reputation of social networking sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, LinkedIn, and
Classmates.com more than quadrupled from 2005 to 2009. Many users say the sites are good for our
society but the others say no.
Social networking sites strengthens relationships between friends and family. It also allows for creative
expression in a new medium. They provide free messaging, blogging, photo storage, games, event
invitations, and many other services to anyone with access to a computer and the Internet.
Nevertheless, social networking sites expose children to predators, increase vulnerability to computer
viruses, lower worker productivity, and promote narcissism and short attention spans. It also entices
people to spend more time online and less time interacting face-to-face.
As social networking sites become more integrated in our modern culture, some people think that the
benefits outweigh any downsides, while others believe the dangers are more pressing than any upsides.
a. readmitted
b. reactivation
c. unknown
d. popularity
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e. repulsion
33. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Based on an Education Minister Decree No. 114/U/2001, National Examination has been administered
within the education system of our country. However, there were many problems that occurred for years.
National Examination has its own purpose which arranged for a good reason. National Examination is used
as a standard quality of our education. If many students passed the national examination successfully, it
means that our education has reached its standard, or vice versa. Additionally, National Examination has
encouraged and motivated them to study hard.
In contrast, if we refer to our curriculum that lawfully used in our education system, KTSP (School-Based
Curriculum), it seems irrelevant. Based on School-Based Curriculum, teacher measures three aspect of
learning: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.
To sum up, National Examination policy faces pros and cons. It is the consequence of this policy. On the
other hand, when a problem appears, the solution should be found by all of education components.
(Adapted from thousandsideas.com)
a. Explanation text
b. Discussion text
c. Report text
d. News item
e. Descriptive text
34. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Based on an Education Minister Decree No. 114/U/2001, National Examination has been administered
within the education system of our country. However, there were many problems that occurred for years.
National Examination has its own purpose which arranged for a good reason. National Examination is used
as a standard quality of our education. If many students passed the national examination successfully, it
means that our education has reached its standard, or vice versa. Additionally, National Examination has
encouraged and motivated them to study hard.
In contrast, if we refer to our curriculum that lawfully used in our education system, KTSP (School-Based
Curriculum), it seems irrelevant. Based on School-Based Curriculum, teacher measures three aspect of
learning: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.
To sum up, National Examination policy faces pros and cons. It is the consequence of this policy. On the
other hand, when a problem appears, the solution should be found by all of education components.
(Adapted from thousandsideas.com)
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a. supporting point
b. reorientation
c. description
d. interpretation
e. evaluation
35. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Based on an Education Minister Decree No. 114/U/2001, National Examination has been administered
within the education system of our country. However, there were many problems that occurred for years.
National Examination has its own purpose which arranged for a good reason. National Examination is used
as a standard quality of our education. If many students passed the national examination successfully, it
means that our education has reached its standard, or vice versa. Additionally, National Examination has
encouraged and motivated them to study hard.
In contrast, if we refer to our curriculum that lawfully used in our education system, KTSP (School-Based
Curriculum), it seems irrelevant. Based on School-Based Curriculum, teacher measures three aspect of
learning: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.
To sum up, National Examination policy faces pros and cons. It is the consequence of this policy. On the
other hand, when a problem appears, the solution should be found by all of education components.
(Adapted from thousandsideas.com)
b. Addition conjunction
c. Sequence conjunction
d. Contrast conjunction
36. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Based on an Education Minister Decree No. 114/U/2001, National Examination has been administered
within the education system of our country. However, there were many problems that occurred for years.
National Examination has its own purpose which arranged for a good reason. National Examination is used
as a standard quality of our education. If many students passed the national examination successfully, it
means that our education has reached its standard, or vice versa. Additionally, National Examination has
encouraged and motivated them to study hard.
In contrast, if we refer to our curriculum that lawfully used in our education system, KTSP (School-Based
Curriculum), it seems irrelevant. Based on School-Based Curriculum, teacher measures three aspect of
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To sum up, National Examination policy faces pros and cons. It is the consequence of this policy. On the
other hand, when a problem appears, the solution should be found by all of education components.
(Adapted from thousandsideas.com)
37. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Social media cannot be shunned by young people. Most youths have social media accounts now. In
addition, they think if they do not have a social media account, then they are outdated. As a result,
nowadays, social media has become a trend. Social media has positive and negative influences.
The positive effect of social media is it is entertaining youths for their leisure activities such as chatting
with friends. Additionally, most young people have already known the positive side of social media, for
instance in opening a business online, looking for information, the ease of getting in touch with people
from around the world, et cetera.
In contrast, social media has bad effects. First, getting addicted to social media. Marketing Agency Digital
Clarify established that 16% of 1,300 young people are addicted to the internet; they spend almost all of
their time on the internet (www.bbc.com/news). They are using smartphones every time and everywhere,
their arms and their smartphones seem like they are handcuffed. Second, it makes youth indolent to
study. They are spending more time on social media though, and less time on studying and doing
homework. Lastly, cyberbullying among youths. Cyberbullying by intimidating messages, rumors, sharing
victims’ photos/videos which are embarrassing or even threating messages, is done to the target people
to make them depressed.
To sum up, social media has its good and bad effect for young people. Since social media is widely used
and cannot be avoided, the youth should have control over themselves in using social media.
a. interpretation
b. twist
c. recommendation
d. closing
e. reorientation
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38. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Social media cannot be shunned by young people. Most youths have social media accounts now. In
addition, they think if they do not have a social media account, then they are outdated. As a result,
nowadays, social media has become a trend. Social media has positive and negative influences.
The positive effect of social media is it is entertaining youths for their leisure activities such as chatting
with friends. Additionally, most young people have already known the positive side of social media, for
instance in opening a business online, looking for information, the ease of getting in touch with people
from around the world, et cetera.
In contrast, social media has bad effects. First, getting addicted to social media. Marketing Agency Digital
Clarify established that 16% of 1,300 young people are addicted to the internet; they spend almost all of
their time on the internet (www.bbc.com/news). They are using smartphones every time and everywhere,
their arms and their smartphones seem like they are handcuffed. Second, it makes youth indolent to
study. They are spending more time on social media though, and less time on studying and doing
homework. Lastly, cyberbullying among youths. Cyberbullying by intimidating messages, rumors, sharing
victims’ photos/videos which are embarrassing or even threating messages, is done to the target people
to make them depressed.
To sum up, social media has its good and bad effect for young people. Since social media is widely used
and cannot be avoided, the youth should have control over themselves in using social media.
b. Social media has lots of benefits for youth in their career and life.
39. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Social media cannot be shunned by young people. Most youths have social media accounts now. In
addition, they think if they do not have a social media account, then they are outdated. As a result,
nowadays, social media has become a trend. Social media has positive and negative influences.
The positive effect of social media is it is entertaining youths for their leisure activities such as chatting
with friends. Additionally, most young people have already known the positive side of social media, for
instance in opening a business online, looking for information, the ease of getting in touch with people
from around the world, et cetera.
In contrast, social media has bad effects. First, getting addicted to social media. Marketing Agency Digital
Clarify established that 16% of 1,300 young people are addicted to the internet; they spend almost all of
their time on the internet (www.bbc.com/news). They are using smartphones every time and everywhere,
their arms and their smartphones seem like they are handcuffed. Second, it makes youth indolent to
study. They are spending more time on social media though, and less time on studying and doing
homework. Lastly, cyberbullying among youths. Cyberbullying by intimidating messages, rumors, sharing
victims’ photos/videos which are embarrassing or even threating messages, is done to the target people
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To sum up, social media has its good and bad effect for young people. Since social media is widely used
and cannot be avoided, the youth should have control over themselves in using social media.
a. which
b. in contrast
c. to sum up
d. by
e. then
40. Read the text below and answer the following questions.
Social media cannot be shunned by young people. Most youths have social media accounts now. In
addition, they think if they do not have a social media account, then they are outdated. As a result,
nowadays, social media has become a trend. Social media has positive and negative influences.
The positive effect of social media is it is entertaining youths for their leisure activities such as chatting
with friends. Additionally, most young people have already known the positive side of social media, for
instance in opening a business online, looking for information, the ease of getting in touch with people
from around the world, et cetera.
In contrast, social media has bad effects. First, getting addicted to social media. Marketing Agency Digital
Clarify established that 16% of 1,300 young people are addicted to the internet; they spend almost all of
their time on the internet (www.bbc.com/news). They are using smartphones every time and everywhere,
their arms and their smartphones seem like they are handcuffed. Second, it makes youth indolent to
study. They are spending more time on social media though, and less time on studying and doing
homework. Lastly, cyberbullying among youths. Cyberbullying by intimidating messages, rumors, sharing
victims’ photos/videos which are embarrassing or even threating messages, is done to the target people
to make them depressed.
To sum up, social media has its good and bad effect for young people. Since social media is widely used
and cannot be avoided, the youth should have control over themselves in using social media.
b. To present arguments and information about social media effect from different viewpoints.
d. To explain how important knowing the advantages and disadvantages of social media.
e. To inform the readers that social media has lots of advantages for young people.
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Petunjuk pengerjaan :
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1. A B C D E 16. A B C D E 31. A B C D E
2. A B C D E 17. A B C D E 32. A B C D E
3. A B C D E 18. A B C D E 33. A B C D E
4. A B C D E 19. A B C D E 34. A B C D E
5. A B C D E 20. A B C D E 35. A B C D E
6. A B C D E 21. A B C D E 36. A B C D E
7. A B C D E 22. A B C D E 37. A B C D E
8. A B C D E 23. A B C D E 38. A B C D E
9. A B C D E 24. A B C D E 39. A B C D E
11. A B C D E 26. A B C D E
12. A B C D E 27. A B C D E
13. A B C D E 28. A B C D E
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15. A B C D E 30. A B C D E
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