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Chapter5 (202) Print
Chapter5 (202) Print
Chapter5 (202) Print
τxy=0 τxz=0
• Shearing in uniform rectangular cross section
<2>Thin-walled members
• Torsion of thin-walled hollow shafts
FA=FB
τ At A ∆x = τ b tb ∆y
(by using shear equivalent)
q=τt=constant
shear flow
v τ
(2) Formula for shearing stress and angle of twist
Shearing Stress:
• The torque T is
T = ∫ dM 0 = ∫ q (2da) = 2qA
A----the area bounded by the center
line of wall cross section
FIGURE 9.1.1. (a) Arbitrary plane area A with differential element dA. (b) Area
symmetric about the t axis. (c) Centroidal axes yz and distances dy and dz used in
parallel axis theoremes. (d) Orthogonal axis systems st and ξη. having common origin
but different orientation.
(1) Moment of inertia about s and t axes
Is = ∫ t dA, It = ∫ s dA
2 2
(Is>0,It>0)
area aera
(2) Polar moment of inertia about point o (Io>0)
Io = ∫ r 2 dA = ∫ (t 2 + s 2 ) dA = I s + I t
aera aera
(3) Product of inertia about t and s axes
I st = ∫ st dA
aera
(Ist can be positive, negative or zero. If s
My
σx = − --------Elastic flexure formula
I
σm y
•
∫ ∫
zσ x dA = 0 ⇒ z (−
c
) dA = 0 ⇒
M z y M yz
σx = − + =0
Iz Iy
I
⇒ y = ( z tanθ ) z
Iy
M M sin θ
tanθ = y =
M z M cos θ
a straight line of slope m=(Iz/Iy)tanθ
φ>θ when Iz>Iy , φ<θ when Iz<Iy
• Determination of stresses in unsymmetric bending ----
Principal of superposition
M z y M yz
σx = − +
Iz Iy
The stress distribution
in unsymmetric bending
is linear.
4.9 UNSYMMETRIC BENDING (MECH101)
My
σx = −
I
VQ
τave =
It
0 ∫
F = qds =
4I
(3) The distance e from the center
line of web BD to the center O
is
Fh Vthb 2 h th 2b 2
e= = =
V 4I V 4I
where
1 3 1 3 h
2
I = I web + 2 I flange = th + 2 bt + bt
12 12 2
1 2
≈ th ( 6b + h) (neglecting t3)
12
So finally
3b 2 b
e= = , we can see that e does not depend
6bth 2 + h
3b
on t,depends on the ratio h/3b,
e=0~b/2 ,For the given size here, e = 100 mm = 40 mm
2 + 0.5
• Example 5.05