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Controller Sem
Controller Sem
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE
LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet
or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using
force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or
if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels
and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away
from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
SEM Traction Motor Controller Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARNING
The capacitor in the traction motor controller can
hold an electrical charge after the battery is discon-
nected. To prevent electrical shock and injury, dis-
Figure 1. Traction Motor Controller charge the capacitor before inspecting or repairing
any component. Wear safety glasses. Make cer-
The Curtis Model 1307 Programmer Handset is used to tain the battery has been disconnected. Discharge
program and troubleshoot the traction motor controller. the capacitors in the controller by connecting a load
Refer to 1307 Programmer Handset. (such as a contactor coil or a horn) across the con-
troller’s B+ and B terminals. DO NOT use a screw-
The traction motor controller communicates with the
driver to discharge the traction motor controller.
dash display for selection of performance modes and
for diagnostic information. The performance mode se- 4. Discharge the controller by connecting a load
lection feature allows the operator to choose from three across terminals B+ and B .
different motor controller performance levels by pushing
a button on the dash display. The rate of acceleration, 5. Unplug the connector from the traction motor con-
maximum top speed, and braking rate can be specif- troller. Tag and disconnect the wires to the power
ically assigned for each mode using the programmer terminals.
handset.
6. Remove the capscrews, washers, and nuts retain-
Simplified diagnostic information is communicated to ing the controller to the frame. The capscrews are
the dash display to alert the operator to adverse condi- accessed from the battery compartment. Carefully
tions such as controller over temperature, operator se- remove the traction motor controller from the lift
quence error, or motor controller malfunction. truck.
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SEM Traction Motor Controller 2200 YRM 977
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2200 YRM 977 1307 Programmer Handset
X-3 Pin 1: Key Switch Input X-3 Pin 13: Not Used
X-3 Pin 2: Brake Switch X-3 Pin 14: Throttle Reference Voltage
X-3 Pin 3: Drive Mode Select #2 Input X-3 Pin 15: 0-5 Volt Throttle Signal Input
X-3 Pin 4: Drive Mode Select #1 Input X-3 Pin 16: Not Used
X-3 Pin 5: Fault 2 Output X-3 Pin 17: Traction Coil Driver
X-3 Pin 6: Fault 1 Output X-3 Pin 18: Not Used
X-3 Pin 7: Not Used X-3 Pin 19: Not Used
X-3 Pin 8: Not Used X-3 Pin 20: Not Used
X-3 Pin 9: Key Switch Input (Coil Return) X-3 Pin 21: Not Used
X-3 Pin 10: Forward Signal Input X-3 Pin 22: Not Used
X-3 Pin 11: Reverse Signal Input X-3 Pin 23: Not Used
X-3 Pin 12: Not Used X-3 Pin 24: Not Used
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1307 Programmer Handset 2200 YRM 977
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2200 YRM 977 1307 Programmer Handset
Disconnecting Handset From Traction 4. Disconnect the Programmer Handset from the
Motor Controller 4-pin Molex connector on the traction motor con-
troller.
1. Turn the key switch to the OFF position.
NOTE: The Programmer Handset should only be con-
2. Disconnect and separate the battery connector. nected and disconnected with the key switch in the OFF
position.
3. Discharge the capacitors in the traction motor con-
troller by connecting a load (such as a contactor coil 5. Install the front cover.
or a horn) across the controller’s B+ and B termi-
nals. 6. Reconnect the battery.
5
1307 Programmer Handset 2200 YRM 977
Program Menu Press the TEST key to enter the TEST mode. See Ta-
Description ble 2. The LED in the corner of the TEST key illumi-
Display
nates to indicate that the programmer has been placed
M3 Brake C/L Mode 3 braking current, in in the TEST mode. The TEST menu displays real time
amps information about the status of the inputs, outputs, and
M2 Brake C/L Mode 2 braking current, in controller temperature. In the TEST mode, the item of
amps interest does not need to be the top item in the window;
it only needs to be one of the four items displayed in
M1 Brake C/L Mode 1 braking current, in the window. The TEST mode is useful for checking out
amps the operation of the controller during initial installation.
M3 Neut Brk % Mode 3 neutral braking, as % The MORE INFO key, when used in the TEST mode,
of brake C/L displays additional information about the top item in the
window.
M2 Neut Brk % Mode 2 neutral braking, as %
of brake C/L Table 2. Test Menu
M1 Neut Brk % Mode 1 neutral braking, as %
of brake C/L Test Menu
Description
Display
M3 Accel Rate Mode 3 acceleration rate, in
seconds THROTTLE % Throttle reading, as % of full
throttle
M2 Accel Rate Mode 2 acceleration rate, in
seconds ARM CURRENT Motor armature current, in
amps
M1 Accel Rate Mode 1 acceleration rate, in
seconds FIELD CURRENT Motor field current, in amps
Taper Rate Regen braking decrease rate, BATT VOLTAGE Battery voltage across the
when transitioning to plug, in capacitors
1/32 seconds HEATSINK C Heatsink temperature in C
M3 Max Speed Mode 3 maximum speed, as FORWARD INPUT Forward signal input from MIB:
% of top speed ON or OFF
M2 Max Speed Mode 2 maximum speed, as REVERSE INPUT Reverse signal input from MIB:
% of top speed ON or OFF
M1 Max Speed Mode 1 maximum speed, as INTERLOCK Brake switch input:
% of top speed INPUT ON or OFF
MAIN CONT Traction contactor:
Press the MORE INFO key to display more detailed in- OPEN or CLOSED
formation for the setting selected, including a bar graph
indicating the position of the current setting relative to FAULT 1 OUTPUT Fault 1 driver status:
the range for the setting, the unit of measure, and the ON (low) or OFF (high)
specific minimum and maximum values for the setting. FAULT 2 OUTPUT Fault 2 driver status:
If the range is limited by the values assigned for a dif- ON (low) or OFF (high)
ferent function, the name of the limiting function is dis-
played in place of the minimum and maximum values. MODSEL 1 Mode select inputs 1 and 2
together define the operating
MODSEL 2 mode from the dash display to
the controller. Refer to Table 3.
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2200 YRM 977 1307 Programmer Handset
Table 3. Dash Display Drive Mode Inputs Table 4. Diagnostics and Diagnostic History
Display (Continued)
Drive Mode
Test Menu
Turtle Middle Rabbit Diagnostics Menu
Definition
Display
Mode Select Input 1 OFF ON OFF
MISSING Missing Contactor
Mode Select ON OFF ON
CONTACTOR
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Programming the Traction Motor Controller - 1307 Handset 2200 YRM 977
SCROLL DISPLAY key until the desired function is on Table 5. Special Program Menu (Continued)
the top line. Press the MORE INFO key for information
on how to make the desired adjustment.
Special Program
Definition
The SPECIAL PROGRAM menu also allows the user to Menu Display
"clone" controllers. After one controller is programmed PROG SET- Load programmer settings
with all of the desired values, the values can be saved TINGS→CONT to controller
to the programmer handset memory. The programmer
handset can then be used to load the saved values to CLEAR DIAG Clear DIAGNOSTIC
other similar controllers (same model number). HISTORY HISTORY memory
CONTRAST Adjust programmer display
Table 5. Special Program Menu
ADJUSTMENT contrast
Special Program LANGUAGE Select displayed language
Definition
Menu Display SELECTION
RESET ALL Revert to previous settings PROGRAMMER Display programmer
SETTINGS INFO information
CONT SET- Save controller settings to CONTROLLER INFO Display controller
TINGS→PROG programmer information
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2200 YRM 977 Programming the Traction Motor Controller - 1307 Handset
Min./Max. Units of
Menu Display Function Description Factory Value
Values Allowed Measure
M3 BRAKE C/L 24-volt trucks
320 100 to 450
M2 BRAKE C/L Brake Current only
M1 BRAKE C/L Amps
Limit 36-volt trucks
280 100 to 450
only
NOTE: Changes made to the BRAKE C/L settings may necessitate changes to the TAPER RATE setting below to
ensure smooth operation when plugging to a stop or transitioning from one direction to the other.
M3 NEUT BRK
%
M2 NEUT BRK
Neutral Braking Level 30 0 to 50 % of Regen C/L
%
M1 NEUT BRK
%
M3 ACCEL M3 Acceleration 24- and 36-volt
1.3 0.1 to 5.0 Seconds
RATE Ramp Rate trucks only
M2 ACCEL M2 Acceleration 24- and 36-volt
2.3 0.1 to 5.0 Seconds
RATE Ramp Rate trucks only
M1 ACCEL M1 Acceleration 24- and 36-volt
3.5 0.1 to 5.0 Seconds
RATE Ramp Rate trucks only
24- and 36-volt
End Regen trucks except 25 1 to 64
TAPER RATE B861 and D829 1/32 second
Taper Rate
B861 and D829 10 1 to 64
NOTE: Changes made to the TAPER RATE setting may necessitate changes to the BRAKE C/L settings above
to ensure smooth operation when plugging to a stop or transitioning from one direction to the other.
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Programming the Traction Motor Controller - 1307 Handset 2200 YRM 977
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2200 YRM 977 1311 Programmer Handset
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1311 Programmer Handset 2200 YRM 977
WARNING
The capacitor in the traction motor controller can
hold an electrical charge after the battery is discon-
nected. To prevent electrical shock and injury, dis-
Figure 8. Menu Selection charge the capacitor before inspecting or repairing
any component. Wear safety glasses. Make cer-
Data Increase/Decrease Key tain the battery has been disconnected. Discharge
the capacitors in the controller by connecting a load
The date increase/decrease key allows the adjustment
(such as a contactor coil or a horn) across the con-
of various parameter setting by pressing the + side of
troller’s B+ and B terminals. DO NOT use a screw-
the switch to increase a value or by pressing the side
driver to discharge the traction motor controller.
of the switch to decrease a value. See Figure 5.
4. Discharge the capacitors in the controller.
Bookmark Keys
5. Connect programmer handset to the four-pin
There are three bookmark keys that can be set by the Molex™ connector on the traction motor controller.
user. These keys allow you to bookmark your position
within the menu structure to allow the user to quickly re- 6. Reconnect the battery.
turn to a selection without having to re-navigate the en-
tire menu structure. While you are positioned at a menu 7. Turn the key to the ON position.
item you want to bookmark, press one of the bookmark
buttons and hold it down for four seconds until the book- Disconnecting the Handset From the
mark set screen appears. You can return to this preset Traction Motor Controller
menu item at any time by pressing the bookmark but-
ton you assigned to this item. Bookmarks are perma- 1. Turn the key to the OFF position.
nently retained in the programmer memory. Once the
2. Disconnect the battery.
programmer has been unplugged or power to the con-
troller has been interrupted, the bookmarks are cleared
from the programmer memory. See Figure 5. WARNING
The capacitor in the traction motor controller can
OPERATION hold an electrical charge after the battery is discon-
nected. To prevent electrical shock and injury, dis-
Connecting Handset to Traction Motor charge the capacitor before inspecting or repairing
Controller any component. Wear safety glasses. Make cer-
tain the battery has been disconnected. Discharge
NOTE: Each time the programmer handset is con- the capacitors in the controller by connecting a load
nected to the controller, it acquires all of the controller (such as a contactor coil or a horn) across the con-
function value settings and stores them in its temporary troller’s B+ and B terminals. DO NOT use a screw-
memory. This allows the user to revert back to the driver to discharge the traction motor controller.
original settings at any time. The special program
menu selection RESET ALL SETTINGS is used to 3. Discharge the capacitors in the controller.
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2200 YRM 977 1311 Programmer Handset
6. Reconnect battery.
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1311 Programmer Handset 2200 YRM 977
Functions menu
The functions menu is used to copy data between motor
controllers or reset the data in a controller to the orig-
inal settings. Use the menu navigation key to select
Figure 13. Menu Selection the functions menu to access the settings menu. See
Figure 16. From this menu you can upload the param-
System faults will show the current state of the motor eter block from an existing controller and download that
controller. See Figure 14. parameter block into another motor controller. See Fig-
ure 17.
Fault history will list the faults that have been stored in
the motor controller memory. These faults will be shown Each time the programmer is connected to a motor con-
as descriptive text of the fault. Scroll through the faults troller, it uploads the present data from the controller
using the up and down arrows on the menu navigation into the programmer. Using the settings menu, this orig-
key. See Figure 15. inal information can be downloaded into the controller at
any time to restore the controller with the original data.
Clear Fault History is used to remove faults from the
Any inadvertent change in controller parameters can be
controller memory after review. Use the increment (+)
undone using this feature as long as the programmer
arrow on the increase/decrease switch to delete the
has not been disconnected from the controller or the
faults from memory.
power has not been removed from the controller.
NOTE: You will be asked to confirm that you do want to
clear the fault history. Use the decrease ( ) arrow to
cancel any action and not clear the fault history.
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2200 YRM 977 Programming the Traction Motor Controller - 1311 Handset
Information Menu
The information menu will display information about the
controller. Use the menu navigation key to select the
information menu and all specific controller information
will be displayed on the screen. See Figure 18. Figure 19. Menu Selection
15
Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
5. Connect programmer handset to traction motor sure all operators of the lift truck know that the truck
controller. The cord of the handset plugs into the has been changed and may operate differently.
J-3 connector on the front of the controller.
12. Press the LEFT arrow on the menu navigation key
NOTE: Each time the programmer handset is con- to return to the parameters menu.
nected to the controller, it acquires all of the controller
function value settings and stores them in temporary 13. Repeat Step 8 through Step 12, as required, until
memory. This allows the user to return to the original all of the functions are set to the desired value.
settings at any time. Any unwanted change made
NOTE: Any unwanted change made to any of the func-
to any of the function values can be undone in this
tion values can be undone using the RESET ALL SET-
manner, as long as the programmer has not been
TINGS from the FUNCTIONS menu as long as the pro-
unplugged or the key switch turned OFF (power dis-
grammer has not been unplugged or the key switch
connected).
turned OFF (power disconnected).
6. Reconnect battery.
14. Turn the key switch to the OFF position.
7. Turn key switch to the ON position.
15. Disconnect the battery connector.
8. Select the PROGRAM menu on the programmer
handset. WARNING
9. Use the menu navigation key UP or DOWN arrows The capacitor in the traction motor controller can
to scroll until the desired function is reached. hold an electrical charge after the battery is discon-
nected. To prevent electrical shock and injury, dis-
10. Press the RIGHT arrow on the menu navigation key charge the capacitor before inspecting or repairing
to enter the function being changed. any component. Wear safety glasses. Make cer-
tain the battery has been disconnected. Discharge
the capacitors using the recommended procedures
WARNING and never by any other method.
NEVER adjust function settings outside the range
recommended for the specific truck model. See Ta- 16. Discharge the capacitors in the traction motor
ble 6. controller by connecting a 200-ohm, 2-watt resistor
across the controller’s B+ and B terminals using
11. Using the DATA INCREASE/DECREASE key, two insulated jumper wires.
change the function setting to the new setting.
Pressing the (+) will increase the parameter value. 17. Disconnect the programmer handset from the con-
Pressing the ( ) will decrease the parameter set- troller.
ting.
18. Install the drive unit compartment covers.
Troubleshooting
The traction motor controller provides diagnostic infor- 3. Test the circuitry (inputs/outputs) using the pro-
mation to the programmer handset, the dash display, grammer handset.
and the status LED on the controller. The following
four-step process is recommended for diagnosing and 4. Correct the problem.
troubleshooting an inoperative vehicle:
STATUS LED DIAGNOSTICS
1. Visually inspect the truck for obvious problems.
A status LED is built into the traction motor controller.
2. Diagnose the problem using the programmer hand- See Table 7. It is visible through a window in the label
set. on the top of the controller. The status LED displays
fault codes when there is a problem with the controller
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
or with the inputs to the controller. During normal op- Table 7. Status LED Fault Codes (Continued)
eration, with no faults present, the status LED flashes
steadily on and off. If the controller detects a fault, a
LED Code Explanation
2-digit fault identification code is flashed continuously
until the fault is corrected. For example: code "3,2" - 2,1 Throttle fault
welded traction contactor - appears as three flashes,
2,2 Static return to off (SRO) fault
pause, two flashes, long pause, three flashes, pause,
two flashes, long pause . . . and so on, continuously 2,3 High pedal disable (HPD) fault
until the problem is corrected.
3,1 Contactor driver overcurrent
Table 7. Status LED Fault Codes 3,2 Welded contactor
DIAGNOSTICS MENU
LED Code Dash Display Message Programmer Handset Display Message
COMMUNICATION ERROR WITH CONTROLLER.
0, 1 "Any Message" PRESS SCROLL DOWN TO ATTEMPT TO RESTART.
PROGRAMMER FAULT
Condition
Handset is plugged into the traction motor controller.
Key switch is in the ON position.
Truck Response
Traction may or may not function properly.
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
Truck Response
Traction functions normally.
Logic
Displayed when no known faults are present.
Truck Response
Traction may or may not function normally.
Logic
Displayed when the internal check logic of the
traction motor controller does not get the correct
communication from the programmer handset.
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
Truck Response
Traction speed is reduced.
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is
corrected. (The HPD function has a 3-second
delay during normal operation.)
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
Logic
Traction controller is designed to operate with
24- and 36-volt batteries only.
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
Logic
Displayed when the internal check logic of the
traction motor controller determines an internal
failure of the traction motor controller.
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
Logic
B+ bus bar on traction motor controller should
measure near truck battery voltage. Connections
should be tight and corrosion-free.
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
Truck Response
Traction is disabled until fault condition is corrected.
TEST MENU
Menu Test Menu
Operating Range
Item (Neutral position shown)
Scroll display until 0% to 100%
For Additional
THROTTLE % is 0 with control handle in neutral.
Information: Press
shown on the 100* with control handle positioned for full-speed travel
MORE INFO
1 top line (forward or reverse).
Throttle % should gradually increase as the control
THROTTLE % 0 THROTTLE
handle is moved from the neutral position to the
INPUT,
full-speed position (forward and reverse).
% 0
*Maximum value may be less than 100 and is dependant on truck model, direction of travel, battery voltage,
and type (E or EE).
Throttle signal is generated by the MIB and dependant on the throttle pot position.
Displays throttle reading in percent of full as seen by the traction motor controller.
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
Menu
Test Menu Operating Range
Item
Scroll display until 0 to 450*
For Additional
ARM CURRENT
Information: Press
is shown on the *Approximate values.
MORE INFO
2 top line Displayed value dependant on lift truck model, load,
travel conditions, etc.
ARM CURRENT ARM
CURRENT,
AMPS 0
Indicates traction motor armature current.
Menu
Test Menu Operating Range
Item
Scroll display until 0 to 45*
For Additional
FIELD CURRENT
Information: Press
is shown on the *Approximate values.
3 MORE INFO
top line Displayed value dependant on lift truck model, load,
travel conditions, etc.
FIELD CURRENT FIELD
CURRENT 0
Indicates traction motor field current.
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2200 YRM 977 Troubleshooting
Test Menu
Menu
(Control handle positioned for Operating Range
Item
forward travel.)
Scroll display until Control Handle in NEUTRAL . . . OFF
For Additional
FORWARD INPUT
Information: Press
is shown on the FORWARD selected . . . ON
6 MORE INFO
top line
FORWARD INPUT ON FORWARD
INPUT IS ON
Shows status of forward signal input at traction motor controller. Output of MIB.
Test Menu
Menu
(Control handle positioned for Operating Range
Item
reverse travel.)
Scroll display until Control handle in NEUTRAL . . . OFF
For Additional
REVERSE INPUT
Information: Press
is shown on the REVERSE selected . . . ON
7 MORE INFO
top line
REVERSE INPUT ON REVERSE
INPUT IS ON
Shows status of reverse signal input at traction motor controller. Output of MIB.
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Troubleshooting 2200 YRM 977
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Yale Materials Handling Corp.
1400 Sullivan Dr., Greenville, NC 27834-2011