Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Question Bank 1
Question Bank 1
Question Bank 1
&
-
RESEARCH EDUCATION SOCIETY
(ICR Education Society)
(Registered with Govt. of Madhya Prades~ Jndia)
~A TE 2006
Architecture
SET- 1 / 15,
SELF SCORER
GATE 2006
(ARCHITECfURE)
--I
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--I
J I
(2005)
J (Forthcoming Revised Edition - March - 2006)
-J 1
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Q-1 Whichof thefollowingstatementarecorrectfor Colosseum;Italy,Rome;72 A.D ?
a) ThecolumnsofthegroundflooraretheDortc,the firstfloorareIonic,thesecondfloorare
Corinthianandthetopof floorare Corinthianpifaster
b) Thecolumnsof the groundfloorarethe ionic.thefirstfloorare doric,the secondfloorare
Corinthianandthetopoftfoor areCorinthianpiraster
c) The columnsof the groundfloor & firstfloor arethe Doric,& thesecondfloorareCorinthianand
thetop of floorareCorinthianpilaster
d) none
Q 6. Whichof thefo11owing
are notthird-worldregions?
a. LatinAmerica.
b.Asia.
c. Africa.
d.Australia.
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b. NorthKorea.
c, Singapore.
d. HongKong.
a. China.
b.Russia.
c. Hungary.
/' d.Mexico.
€t Typeoffinish, adding
admixture,
andtemperature
b. Insidecorners,vibration,andscreedtechnique
c. Soilconditions,
temperature, andtypeoffinish
d. Insidecorners,soilconditions,
andaestheticconsiderations
a) Earth'saxisistilted
b) Earth'sdistancefromtheSunchanges
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c) theSunrevolves
d) theSunRotates
a. Atthejobsite
b. Aftertheconcreteispoured
c. Atthebatchplant
d. Within24hours
ofpour
a. Toinsulatetheroof
b. Towaterprooftheroof
c. Tocreatea "weldlng8
process
d. Toprovideimpactresistance
a, 5'
b. 8'
c. 10'
d. 12'
Q-17The Sumerianslivedalongwhichriver?
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a. approximately35%.
b. approximately80%.
c. neany10 billionpeople.
d. lessthan 1 billionpeople.
a.Nigeria.
r
b.Japan.
c.lndia.
d.Mali.
b. Whatarethemajortheoriesof economicdevelopment?
c. WhatfactorsaffectlabOrskillsinthethirdworld?
d,alloftheab6~are correct
0-24 Ifaflatrectangular
roofmeasures15'x 27',howmanysquaresofroofcoveringisrequired?
a, 4.5
b. 40.5
"""'
c. 405.0
d. 4005.0
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ofuSinga \aminated
Q-25Whatistheprimaryadvantage wal\system?
a. resistancetocracking
b. fewerfastenerstofinish
c. reducedsoundtransmission
d. increasedfireprotection
0-26ThisobjectorbitsEarthin boththeEarth-centered
(geocentric)
andSun-centered
{heliocentric}
modelsofoursolarsystem?
a) theMoon
b) Venus
c) theSun
d) Polaris
a) Equator
b) TropicofCancer
c) ArcticCircle
d) centralNewYorkState
a. Itincreases
thepH.
b. ItdecreasesthepH.
c. Itincreases
thepotassium.
d. Itdecreasesthepotassium
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c) 30ft. long& 40 ft. wide d) 40 ft. long& 30ft. wide
Q-32IndusValleypeoplehaddrainagesystemsthatledinto......
a) Brick-linedsewers b) stone-linedsewer
e) asphalt-linedsewer d) noneofthese
Q-34 The streets of major cities such as Mohenjo-daro or HaraoDawere 'aid outin a
a) zigzagPattern b) perfectgridpattern
c) Circularpattern d) noneof the above
Q-35.Laspeyrestype indexesuseweightsfrom
a, currentperiod
b. base-period.
c. forecasting
d. futureyear
givenyear)
a. P = rPnqnlLpoqn
"
b.P= rPoqoJrpnqn
c. P = rPnqolLpoqo
d. P = rPnqnJIpoqo
a.[(GDPc- GDPp)/GDPp]*100
b, [(GDPc- GDPp)*GDPpj*100
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c. GNPc-(GDPp*100)
-
d.[GDPp GDPcj*100
a. twolayersof 1/4wdrywall
b. onelayerof 1/2wdrywall
C, onelayerof 5I8wdrywall
d. twolayersof5/8wdrywall
a. resistance
b. impedance
c. capacitance
d. attenuation
0-40Energyistransferred
tromtheSuntoEarthmainlyby
a) molecularcollisions
b) densitycurrents
c) electromagneticwaves
d) redshifts
--+-
S\.u1'$
direct ______
rays
--Jo>
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a)
b)
c)
d)
a. Higherlateralpressures
b. Fastercuringtime
G, Lowerlateralpressures
d. Slowercuringtime
a. pine
b. oak
c. maple
d. pecan
Q-44Plantslivingindesertregions:
a) areadaptedtolowwaterlevels
b) aredoomedto die
c) arealltypeofcactus
d) arenotabletosurvivewhenitrains
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0-45 Thepeopleof IndusCivilizationachievedsmallestdivision,whichis markedon an ivoryscale
foundin Lothal.wasapproximately..
a) 1.011mm b)0.001mm
c) 1.704mm d) 1.120mm
0-49ThematerialusedINGREATPYRAMID
was
a,Singapore
b.U.K
c.Japan
d. SouthAfrica
b.lndia
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c.Malaysia
d.Nioeria
~- - .."
0-52. Economicdevelopmentrefersto
a. economicgrowth.
b. economicgrowthpluschangesinoutputdistribution
andeconomic
structure.
C, improvement
inthewell-being
oftheurbanpopulation.
d. sustainable
increasesinGrossNationalProduct
~J;1.SkN
ffiZ7.5kN
Z1.SkN I
t a,,.jaJ tension
27 SIdi
forI ,.
y di8grua
a} Earth'srotation
b) Earth'srevolution
c) theSun'srotation
d) theSun'srevolution
a) Distance
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-
U
,... 18
;:e
-- I!
>....
('I....
- 5
- b)
Dil>tBnce
..
- "ic:
50
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.
>:::
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c) Distance
d)
ur .' .."......
Distance
a. 10.46cubicyards
b. 11.82cubicyards
c. 31.40cubic yards
d. 41.86cubicyards
a)522,000sqft b) 500,000sqft.
c) 577,000sqft c) noneof these
Q-60Thetermhypostyle
defines.......
a) the ceiling of which is supported by columns b) the ceting of which is supported by beams
c) granite moulding d) inarchitrave
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c. [(GDP2002
- GDP2001)/
GDP2001]*100
g,[GDP2001
- GDP2002J*100
,
6nnltlkl.
I
· = . 'D.
,>-~.. .t-~
Ag = 1880mmz;
-
An = 1880 2(27 x 6) = 1556mrw;
Ae=0.85(1556)= 1322.6 mmz.
a) 8°C
b) -18°C
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32
28
1.0-..
24 r
20
......
"'"' ,A i/
"
'"
W16 - '
1! "0.
",..
j II! "'"..
\
,
:i~ 11>- t.... ..... $#" CI I \' .....
"
I:
IF"i'
",,
,
,,
,
,
0
,
J I \
\
... "- /
V
-8 '"
..12
DJ F M A M'J ,,1 A SON 0
Month
Q-71Howmanydaysdoesittakeforstandardportlandcementconcretetoreachmaximum
strength?
a. 7days
b. 14days
c. 21days
d. 28days
Q-72Flashfloodsin desertareas:
a) aremorecommonthanin humidareas
b) Arealmostnon-existent
c) arelesscommonthanin humidareas
d) noneofthese
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0-73 inwhicharchitecturalstylethe semi-circutararchesto formvaultsanddomesas seenin
Pantheon
0-77 The Parthenon is the most important and characteristic monument of the ancient Greek
civilizationandstillremainsitsinternationalsymbol.It is builtin...
a) Doricorderandalmostexclusivelyof Pentelicmarble
b) Ionicorderand almostexclusivelyof Penteficmarble
c;)CQrinthian
orderandalmost exclusively of Pentelic marble
d) tuscanorderandalmostexclusivelyof Pentalicmarble
a. NIC,OPECandG7
b. Low-income,middle-incomeandhigh-income
c. Southeast,NortheastandSouthwest
d. Asia,Americaand Europe
a.lessthan$900, $900-$9,000andmorethan$9,000.
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b.lessthan$5,000,$5,000-$15,000
andmorethan$15,000.
G;lessthan$100,$100-$1,000
andmorethan$1000.
d.lessthan$50,000,$50,000-$150,000
andmorethan$150000.
a.two-thirds.
b.one-third.
c.28percent.
d.5percent.
Area.= 2S mm2
CNSS-.5eCIioft E :. 205 000 N/mm2
10m
t 10.25kN
2~
Nlmm21 I
E:20S000NI1M12
stNift
II~I~
II I .t
I I
CfOSS1..~~i~~
J.10'.25kN
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a) 0.0004 b)O.OOO3 c) 0.0005 d)O.OOO6
/" ""
r. t
\ ,'
4
- tr-
/
a) evaporateintoa liquid
b) reversedirection
c) riseandformclouds
d) squeezetogethertoforma high-pressure
system
0-84 Cloudsusuallyformwhen
"'-'Y"';'
a) airtemperaturereachesthedewPOtnt
b) evaporationhaswarmedthesurroundingair
c) relativehumidityis0%
d) condensationnucreihavebeenremovedfromthe air
a. ItcannotbeapplieQtosmooth,densesurfaces.
b. Itmaybeusedforbo1hinterior andexterior.
G, Itmaybe~das a basecoatforKeene's.
d. ThefiniShcoatsgenerallyrequirelessaggregate
thanthebasecoats
a. Sodiumchloride
b. Sodiumcarbonate
c.P~tassium chloride
d. Ca1cftJm
chloride
a. Atthetopofthepipe
b. Atthesidesofthepipe
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c. Atthebottomofthepipe
d. Allaroundthepipe
Q-89Whichcolumnswereseenin ancientroman?
a. the MiddleEast
b. sub-SaharanAfrica.
c.Asia.
d. LatinAmerica.
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b. largenumberof peoplelivingin poverty.
c, verytraditionalmethodsof agriculturalproduction.
d. allof theabove
b. communism.
c. socialism.
x. -x
so
~ 200
!x=200(300)3112.150(200)3112
= {450-100);x1()6=350x 10&mm+
x.
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a)301.4crw b)501.4crw c) 201.4crw d) 101.4crw
_ -_.,
0' ..'
"V'...,-; i
!
j
a) northeast
b) southeast
c)
- , northwest
d) southwest
a) localairpressure.
b) angleofinsolation
c) ageofthebedrock
d) regionalclimate
0-100Whichofthefollowingareclosegrainhardwoods
commonly
usedaskitchencountertops?
a. birCh
ormaple
b. mapleoroak
c. oakorbirch
d. mapleorcherry
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" SET - 2 / 15
-
'"'
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(ARCHITECTURE)
-.
(2005)
(Forthcoming Revised Edition - March - 2006)
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a) folding
b) faulting
c) deposition
d) vu1canism
a) aluminumandiron
b) sodiumandchlorine
c) calciumandcarbon
d) oxygenandsilicon
a. 100FPM
b. 150FPM
c. 200FPM
d. 300FPM
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Q-17Whichagriculturalpracticecontributedto the prosperityof the IncaEmpire?
g, an extendedcivilway. b. theMongolinvasion.
c. economic collapse. d. a militaryrevolt
Q-20ArchaeologistsbelievethatMayancitiesservedprimarilyas
a.seaports. b.agriculturaf
areas. t..fortresses. d. religiouscenteres
Q-21.Infantmortality
c. is lifeexpectancyupto age3.
Q-22.
INFANTMORTALITY
LIFEEXPECTANCY
ADULTLITERACY
RATE
a. PurchasingPowerParity.
b. PhysicalQualityof LifeIndex.
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c. HumanDevelopmentIndex.
Q,The Laspeyresindex.
b.longevity,educationandlivingstandard.
c. minimumschooling,adultliteracyandtertiaryeducationalattainment
d. humanresourcetraining,developmentand R&D.
a. 10sq.ft.
b. 160sq.ft.
c. 576sq.ft.
d. 640sq.ft.
a. revolvingdoor
b. spandrelpanel
c. fixedpanel
Q, slidingdoor
a) 288N
b) 38°N
c) 55°N
d) nON
a) latitudesystems
b) coordinatesystems
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c) greatcirclesystems
d) axissystem
1. whitequartz
2. aluminum
..... 3. pinkfeldspar
4. iron
"
0-29 Whatis the MAXIMUMhorizontalclearanceon therearof an existingelevatorcar topwithout
guardrails?
a. 18"
b. 24"
c. 36"
d. 48"
0-30WhichinventionaidedMartinLutherin hisstrugglesagainsttheRomanCatholicChurch?
a) Phoenician
b) Egyptian
c) Sumerian
d) Greek
a) wasprimarilyconcerned
withthehealthoftheirpeople
b) wasa powerfulmilitarystate
c) granteduniversal
suffragetotheirpeople
d) placedgreatemphasisonliteratureandtttearts
...
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a) rigidsocialclasses
b) emphasis onindividualism
c) religiousuniformity
d) masseducation
a. healthandnutrition.
b. livingstandard
c. infantmortality
d. PurchasingPowerParity
a.Japan
b. SouthKorea
c.Taiwan
d.Singapore
a. food,clothingandbousing.
b. health,educationandqualityhousing.
c. adequatenutrition,primaryeducation,health,sanitation,watersupplyandhousing.
d.longevityandliving standards.
~: 500cubicyards
b. 800cubicyards
c. 1,200cubicyards
d. 1,300 cubicyards
a) At thetopof thewall
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b.Halfwaydownthewall
a) 0°latitude
b) 0°longitude
c) Tropicof Cancer{23.5°N}
d) TropicofCapricorn(23.5°8)
a) 637km
b) 6370km
c) 63700km
d) 637000km
a) 1.0g/cmJ
b) 5.0g/cmJ
c) 10.0g/cmJ
d) 20.0g/cmJ
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Q-43Whichsamplebestshowsthe physicalpropertiesnormallyassociatedwithregional
metamorphism?
a) SampleA
b) SampleB
c) SampleC
d) SampleD
a. density
b. porosity
c. elasticity
d. ductility
Q-45OnesimilaritybetweenAxum,.
Kush, andNubia wasthattheywe",,,
a) militaryleadersintheNeouthio Age
b) riversalongwhich.~arly tradedeveloped
c) writersofepicp~ ~boutGreekcities
d) earlycMlizations inAfrica
Q-46Afterthefait-ofRome,theeasternportionoftheRomanEmpirebecameknownasthe"
a) Persran~mpire
b) Byzantine
empire
c) MongolEmpire
d) ~upta-Empire
a) theseAfricansocietiesflourishedatthesametime
b) farmingwasmoreextensive intheNileRiverValleythanit wasintheFertileCrescent
c) theNeolithicRevolution occurredinAfrica
d) thesesocietieshada longandrichhistorybeforetheirfirstcontactwithEuropeans
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Q-48A majoreffectofthedeclineoftheRomapEmpirewasthatWesternEurope..
a) cameunderthecontroloftheMuslims
b) wasabsorbedbytheByzantine Empire
c) returnedtoarepublican
formof government
d) entereda periodofchaosanddisorder
a) a strongmititaryledto nationalunity
b) writtenconstitutions ledtotheestablishment ofdemocratic governments
c) prosperity ledtothecreationofmanyworksofart
d) politicalinstabifity
feddirectlytotheformationofunifiednation-states
a. equality.
b.poverty.
c. employment
d. humandevelopment.
a. villageeconomicdevelopment
b. handicraftproductionandlabor-intensivetechnology.
c. centralizeddecisionmaking.
d. reductionof materialwants.
a.declined.
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b.increased.
c, remainedthe same.
d. cannotbe determined.
a) reducingtheloadby 10%
b) reducingthe spanby 10%"
c\
_,incre . th moman0
_aslOge rtia,I, by 10017Q
t f lOe
d) allof theaboveareequallyeffective
Q-54Findtheplasticsectionmodulus,Sx.
o
N
::>
I£) C)
....
C)
x x
20 2o
- .--....
100
a) NorthPole
b) NewYorkState
c) TropicofCancer(23.5N)
d) Equator
0-56Thewatersphereoftheearthis knownasthe
a) atmosphere
b) troposphere
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c) lithosphere
d) hydrosphere
a) reflected
b) refracted
c)
-, scattered
d) absorbed
Q-58 When is the best time to remove thatch bOOdup in a coot season lawn?
a. Midtolatewinter
b. Midtolatesummer
c. Midtolatespring
d. Midtolatefall
a) Crusades->Renaissance ->NeolithicRevolution
->RomanEmpire
b) RomanEmpire.> NeolithicRevolution.>Crusades.>Renaissance
c) Renaissance.>NeoIithic
Revolution
->Crusades
-> RomanEmpire
d) Neolithic
Revolution
->RomanEmpire->Crusades ->Renaissance
a) anarchipelago
b) a peninsula
c) a delta
d) anatoll
Q-62Theterm-LatinAmerica"mostaccuratelyrefersto the..
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0-63 Whichgeographic
factorhashadthemostinftuence
onPoland'shistoricalandcultural
development?
a) asevereclimate
b) vastdepositsofoil
c) locationonthegreatEuropean
Plain
d) a ruggedcoastfine
0-64.Keiretsurefersto
a. SouthKorea.
b.China.
C, Taiwan.
d.Singapore.
a. Japanesecollaboration.
b. UnitedStatesaid.
c. capitalinftows.
d. rapidlygrowingdemandfor manufacturedgoodsinAsia.
3klft.
r\ t::7
\ai-V I
HINT)
Reactions:
.;>IMa=V A(20') - 78(7) = 0
V A = 27.3k
.t!PY= 27.3 + VB - 78 = 0
VB = 50.7k
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21.3
32.7
Areas .
124.2
Q-68
a) at A= 25, B = 35 b) at A = 27, B = 37
HINT)
reactions:
.~2M9= V A(20) - 24 (IS) - 36(5) =0
VA=27k
10'
T T
-tIPv=27 + VB - 24 -36 = 0
VB= Ilk
at -t
_33
Arus = 30
t-
1351
so
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a) Thesunhasa sphericalshape.
b) Thealtitudeof Polaris(N.
Star)cha,nges
withtheobserver's
latitudeintheNorthern
Hemisphere.
c) Startrailsphotogra,phed
overaperiodoftimeshowacircularpath.
d) Thelengthof noontime shadowschangethroughout theyear.
Q-70Thelatitudeofa pointintheNorthernHemisphere
maybedetermined
bymeasuring
the
a) apparent diameterofPolaris
'" b) altitudeof Polaris
c) distancetotheSun
d) apparentdiameterof\heSun
Q-71Whichsedimentary
rockis mostlikelyto bechang~dtoslateduringregionalmetamorphism?
a) breccia
b) cong'omerate
c) dolostone
d) shale
Rook1 Rock I
B$nd$Ofcoarse
Intergrown CMtals
of variOl.s$ .$IZe$
Rock3 RockA
fnlergrown~'''' 1n1ef'g\"OWt\
c:.tY~.~.
less than 0.1 em in.SIZe ~ 2.0 em instz;e
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a) Rock1
b) Rock2
c) Rock3
d) Rock4
a) industrialization
b) single-cropeconomy
c) desalinization
projects
d) terracefarming
Q-75 Many peop1ein Southeast Asia hope for the timely arriva1 of the summer monsoons each year
because..
a) floodsaretheonlywaytowatertheirfarmlands
b) dailytemperatures oftenreach100degreesFahrenheit
c) littlerainhasfallenformanymonths
d) oasesprovidewaterfornomadicherders
0-76Whichgeographic
factorhascontributed.
mosttotheeconomic
growthof Japan,Egyptand
GreatBritain?
a) varietyof naturalresources
b) reliableamountofrainfall
c) abundance ofarableland
d) accesstoimportant watelWays
a) fertilesoils
b) highmountains
c) vastdeserts
d) smoothcoastJines
Q-78SingaporeandHongKonghavebecomemajoreconomicpowersbytakingadvantageof
their..
a) abundantmineralresources
b) importedcheaplaborfromJapan
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c) profitsfromagricultural
surpluses
d) favorablelocationoninternational
traderoutes
a. divertingsavingsfromagricultureto industry.
b. state-assistedentrepreneurs.
c. state-monopolized
trading.
d. marketsfor allocatingresources.
a.China.
b. UnitedStates.
c. Russia.
d. Europe.
a. Russia,Pakistan,Bangladesh,andNigeria.
b. China,India,Indonesia,andBrazil.
c. Russia,China,India,andSouthAfrica.
d. China,Russia,Mexico,andIndonesia,
· libraryoccupancy
withliveload=200pst.
· deadloadisweightofflooronly;use6"thickconcreteslabweighing145pcf(poundsper
cubicfoot).
· snowload(roofonly);:: 40pst.
· noliveloadreduction
applies(whynot?)
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2I1!fJoor column
8ectiD1
32' 24'
. . . . I
r
I I I I I I I I
typicalbem.
-
00
.--
. . . +-+
co1um.n location
r
CD
.-I
SOLUTION
:I39,2'10#
I
Girder:
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2nd fl. Column:
snow and dead loads only; CD== 1.15.
Q-83Findthetotalloadon thecolumnsshownbelow:
.
·
Includeliveloadreduction.
Assumeofficeoccupancy andsteelstructure(NOdurationofloadfactor).
· Assumetypicalsteelfloorsystemandpartitionallowance
forallfloors(exceptnopartitions
. onroof).
Do notincludeanylive load,snowload,or windloadfor roof.
40'
SOLUTION
LL = 50 psf
DL = 47 psf(roof)
DL = 47 + 8 = 55 psf(typ. floors)
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4th fl. column:
dead load only: load on column == (unit load)(tributary area) = 47(40x25) -- 47,000# = 47k
2ndfl. column:
Live load influence area, At ...(8OxSO)X (2\floors) = 8,000 sq. ft.
reduction coeff. = .25 + 15/(8000112)= 0.42
use live load'" 0.42 (50)'" 2.Ln.§f
-
loads(pst) LL DL
roof 47 I
total live + dead load = 42 -+ 157 =1199psf
-- - 4thfl - - --r -21 55 load on column == (unit load)(tributary area) =
3rd fl ., 21 55 199(40x25) = 199,OQO#= l~gk
-- TOTAL
- - - r- 42- - 157
Q-84Ifthedeepestpartsoftheoceanareabout10 kilometers
andtheradiusoftheEarthisabout
6400kilometers,
thedepthoftheoceanswouldrepresentwhatpercentofthetheEarth'sradius?
a) lessthan1%
,..... b) about5%
c) about25%
d) morethan75%
a) perfectsphere
b) perfectellipse
c) slighUyoblatesphere
d) highlyeccentric~\pse
Q-86In thecartoonbelow,LucygivesUnusincorrectinformationaboutpebbles.
,-...
If Lucywanted'1ogiveUnuscorrectinformationaboutpebbles,whichstatementwouldbe most
r accurate?
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- a)
b)
developedextensive
emphasized
writingsystems
equalityineducation
c) established
monotheisticreligions
d) encourageddemocratic participation
in government
- a) an increaseinthenumberofnomadic
tribes
b) a relianceonhuntingandgatheringforfood
c) theestablishmentofvillagesandtheriseofgovernments
?
0) a decreaseintradebetweenculturalgroups
-
?
b. an emphasison traderestrictions.
b. economicrestructuringby Gorbachev.
c. intensifiedcentralplanning.
a. GhanaandNigeria.
d. ChinaandHongKong.
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Tension
Two lines of bolts remove area trom the cross-section, depending on section dimensions;
Assume nominal 10" width, with 3/4" + l!~"bolt holes;
Thi$ means we need to add in 2 (9.5 x 7/8)~ 16.625 in2
So:
required gross area = 155 + 16.625 = 172in2
Consulting table A-4.1 we select a 14 x 14 with A= 182.3 in 2
Check actual net area with width of 13.5" (!1Q19.5")
. 2
An = (13.5 x 13.5) - 2(13.5 x 7/8) =182.3" 23.6 = 158.7 in
Since actual An ~ required An = 155 in2,
14 x 14 is OK.
Q.97 lS'
.... 15'
4V --
15'
-
\
/
2Iui floor eo1uL:a in
1st Ooor'Co1u.n -
Assume:
·
.· dead load(D)== 30 psf, allfloorsand roof
live load (L) 80 psf, floors 1, 2, and 3.
use live load reduction.
· =
snow load (S) 10 psf, roof only.
a) design 1st-floor column, assuming SPF (South) No.1, pin-ends, and an unbraced
length = 12'-0".
b) design 2nd-floor column, assuming SPE (South) No.1, pin-ends, and an unbraced
length = 10'-0".
SOLUTION
1. a) 1st-Door column
Fe = 625 psi (assumepostsandtimbers);
Adjustments: CF = CM = 1.0; To find CD:test load combinations,but need to find reduced
live load first:
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·
·
·
(S + L + D)/1.15"" [10 + 2(48) + 3QO)] /1.15"" 170
(L + D)/1.0 ""' [2(48) + 3(30)] / 1.0""188
second case governs, so CD= 1.0 with total load on column (i.e., load per sq. ft
times tributary area) = [2(48) + 3(30)](15 x 15) = 41.850#.
Since actual Cpis greater than that assumed, the 10x12 will work; the question is whether
a smaller cross-section will work.
Check next smaller size: a IOxIO.
Find actual value ofCp for a lOx10 --> same calculations as for a lOx12, so Cp= 0.9 as
before.
P'c = (F*c)(Cp)= 625(0.9) = 562.5 psi;
Capacityof 1Ox10 "" (562.5)(9.5x 9.5) "'"50,766# which is adequate for the calculated
loads.
Note that the next smaller size, an 8xl0, willNOT work since, even with Cp =0.9, the
capacity ofan 8xl0 is (562.5)(7.5 x 9.5) iii'40,078#which is less than the calculated
loads. Additionally,the Cp factor will be smaller for an 8xlO, further reducing the
capacity.
The correct answer is therefore a lOxIO.
1. b) 2nd-floor column: Same procedure as for 1st-floor column, but need to re-calculate
reduced live load and CD:
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