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s,1u3elqunq eql lng SuryroApreqrraql roJ ...... (O) eru ,teq.L

sluv pouoltlpuoc.,{ry

pelurcnbceq pagtueprJ rellruruJfl u^\ou{V0

:elduex3

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q oloLll'deb qcee slll lsoq (o lo 'g 'y) talasue qcrql le
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L rade6
 i
I":Jfi:fil;f',J"#.j1ffi::'i#ili,,,fl?lrTrleword
which
best
ritseach
sapUse
onry
oneword I
youranswersrN cAprrAL LETTERS
on the separateanswersheet.

Example:
E

Tirne Travel
lil"t6T::::::
, a man (0) .....,....,... """ii::::':::',1 kvingrr4rraruu
1t.1nr*:shington narrated
_ ^ ,^,,',, r--:-D-:u "v'r!
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tne story orRip
of Ripvan
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credited with inventing The Time
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ulr, fl(r wells.
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tt* 802'7Qr'(11)"""""" humanitv
hassptitintothebeautitulEloi and
forward in
:il:: theirmasters
thJ

re paradox for time travellers

is how their actionsin the past will
affect the future. The ,grandfatherparadox,
il,I*lilll,o';;;,;;:,;:,Tr^:iir
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klred
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or(r3)............
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""", in his first film outing in rgTg,takes a less
time travel, simply circling secretiveapproach
the world fast enough to reverse(15)
ne (16) ....... spin. This preventsLois
dying in an earthquakeand saves
the dav.

149
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to3

1 rade4
 Forquestions25-30,complete thesecondsentence so thatit hasa similarmeaningto thefirstsentence,
usingthe wordgiven.Do not chanle the word given.Youmust
usebetweentwo ind five words,
including
thewordgiven.Hereis an example(O).

Example:

0 Tim missedhis dentalappointmentbecausethe buswas

rate.
ABLE
As the buswaslate,Tim
his dentalappointment.

Exampte: lO I I *wnsN'TABLE
.l_1 ,,-.._...."- , ", . uu, 1 To KE-

write only the missingwords rN cAprrAL LETTERS

on the separate answer sheet.

J&
n 25 Emma has a full-time job and also volunteers
for a local charity.
ADDITION
r Emma volunteersfor a local charity
* ..... a full_time iob.
26 The teacherbelievesthe children should
not have carculatorsin class.
HI DISAPPROVES
U The teacher........
calculatorsin class.
* 27 "What is the depth of the lake?" the tourist
asked.
t
$
DEEP
The tourist wanted
the lake was.
*
28 Liam continued to tark even though his
teachertold him to be quiet.
CARRIED
*. Liam """"'
eventhough his teachertold him to be quiet.
F
r
;
29 The children were totany unaware of their
IDEA
parents, pran for a surpriseparty.

The children.......
their parentshad planned a surpriseparty.
3O It's a twenty-minute walk to the shops.
q TAKES
* It ..........
..............
'! to the shops.

151
 zsr

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L taded
31 How did Danny feel about his gift?
A He didn't believehis dad understoodhim.
B He was angry and upset about it.
C He doubtedhe would be able to use it.
D He was very excited about it.

2 What did Danny like about his job?

A his interesting co-workers
B the amount he was paid
C the tasks he did
D being able to afford lessons

33 After a month of playing guitar, Danny had

A painful blistered fingers.
B improved noticeably.
C disappointedhis teacher.
D given up practising.

What does Dannythink atrout Mark?

A He was a better musician than he is.
B He would be unable to find time for him.
C He would only seehim at weekends.
D He would have him as a musical partner.

5 The narratoeuses the word .loadedo (line 54) to mean

A very rich.
B uncomfortable.
C relieved.
D pleasant.

What did Danny predict about the talent competition?

A They couldn't possiblylose it.
B They neededto do a lot of work.
C They were bound to enjoy it.
D They didn't have enough time.

1s3
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I roded
A It is mostly small-scale,unique and personal.
For example,Africa is the least polluting
continent on Earth but the one that most needs
the income,jobs and good developmentthat
inspired tourism brings.
Ecotourism is a term that came into use in
the 1980s.
The golden rule must be that if our actions
hurt in one way, then we should compensate
in another.
F Happily, that is changing.
G I spentthe summer there, picking and eating
peachesand fishing with the locals.

Had I known then what I know now, should I

have gone?
 Then & Now
Wetalked to four young athletes and then
caught up with them again a few years later,

ffi f.o Long- gymnastics

Rachael Thompson - athletics
2006: Already a county and regionalchampion, @
nine_ 20062 Liverpool-bornRachaelThompson
year-old Lora Long has also competed was
at national by doubleOtympicgold medallisrKelly
level. Sheis talkativeand enthusiastic,and 3fosen
trainsat the Holmes as part of her mentoring proleci.
Dynamo School of Gymnastics in Hampshire;
the Rachaelhaswon titles at g00 metresa, ,"il
school that sent VanessaHobbs to the u,
2004 Athens theunder-231500metresat theNorwich
Olympics. Lora practisesmost afternoons. Union
Supported Indoor International. A fine_arts student
by her parents,Lora is thoughtto have the profile at
of a Loughborough,she sells her own work
potentialworld champion(sheis of at a
the righi Ouitaana local cafdto help fund her ambitions.
standsjust over a metre tall).
In her words: "I realisedI was fast
She says: "My mum got me interestedin gymnastics when I
startedto beat boys as well as girls as
andI loved it straightaway.It is so much a nine_
funitrat I want year-old. Tiaining with Kelly taught
to do it all the time. I train around20 hours me so
a week and, much and it was rewarding to get so
eventhoughI get exhaustedsometimes,I much
alwayswant advicefrom someonewho has achieved
to go back the next day. My dreamis to what I
take part in at dreamabout."
leastone Olympics and win a gold medal.,,
Now: Rachaeldidn't make the Olympic
Now: Lora nowhhs a job at the schoolwhere teamin 2012,but still competesin amateur
she
trained.
events.

3$$ ro- Daley- divine

ffi n Gatford- swimming
2006: Tom Daley, from portsmouth,
is the most "nuul
2006: Farnboroughborn RachaelGatford
excitingprcspectin the history of British -
diving. Since 'Lady G' to her friends _ was
starting atthe ageof seven,he has consistently in the British
beaten swimming team at the European
his elders. Already British under_lg
champion and Championships in Budapest. She races
ranked number three in the country,Daley
won silver freestyleat 50 metresand 100metres
and bronzemedalsat a junior eventin Germany_ andhas
the beenselectedfor the SmartTrack swimming
first he had evercompetedin.
programme,which aims to help
He says he used to like watching diving swimmers
on TV and with world-classpotential.Gatford spent
w^anted to give it a go. ,,Thefirst time I stoodat five
the top weeksin2004 on trainingcampsin
of the 10-metreboard I had butterfliesin Mexico
my stomach and the US to gain experience.
becauseit looked such a long way down.
Now I can,t Looking backon her careersofar shesays:,Mv
wait to get up there.,'
An authorityon sport says:,.I havewaited coachsaidI wasa naturalandwithin u.oopt"
two decades of
to seea diver having suchskill andqualities years I had broken a few records
at this age. in Kent.,,
The last was Russia,sDmitri Sautin,and Howwer, training can have its drawbacks,
he went on to as
becomeOlympicchampionin 2000.,. Rachaelexplains;,.The4:15amstartsare
no fun
at all and I usuallyjust pull a tracksuit
Tom'conipetedin the 200g Olympics over my
fow: and won pyjamasand get on with it. Training
the bronzemedal in 2012. He has won the gold in Mexico
medal was much more fun as I got to do plenty
in the EuropeanChampionships;He still of
coirpetes,but shoppingtoo,which is oneof my weaknesses.,,
he is also a TV presenter.
Now: Rachaelstoppedcompeting.

157
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 Youwillhearhn experttalkingaboutstudyingmusic.Forquestions
9-1gcomplete
thesentences
with
a wordor shortphrase.

What music degreeyou get is determinedby whether you study at

a music school.

It is not necessaryto have in order to take certain degreecourses.

Most educationalinstitutions will expect studentsto have developedtheir vocal

]ffi abilities.

Orchestrationand are subjectswhich relate to performancerather than

approachesto music.

A degreeis preferable for those wishing to work behind the mixins desk
ratherthan perform.

I
Taking coursesin music will teach you the most important facts about
NE
f- :
Having a more technical degreewill enableyou to understandhow music is

Becoming a successin the music industry is

Work in the music businessmay be and offers mostly short-term contracts.

Peoplewho finish their studiesin music often favour after sraduation.

Youwill hear five short extractsin which peopleare talkingabouta theme park.For questions19-23,
choosefrom the list (A-H) what each speakersays about it. Use the lettersonly once.There are three
extra
letterswhich you do not need to use.

A I felt discomfort on some rides.

B I enjoyed going there alone. speaker t

[||-|
C The staff aren't very welcoming. Speaker , gn
D Booking earlier savedme money.
Speaker ,
[[ [-]
E It has lots of great things to do for all the family.
Speaker O
F I keep going back to this place. .=tl

G The roads were poorty designed. speaker t

!!||-]|
H I only liked one thing.

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 22 The two athletesare .............asainsteachother for the sold medal.
A opposing B facing C challenging @ competing
23 Our decisionto block the site was a temporary.............to stop the situationfrom getting worse.
A degree B extent C rate D measure
24 After a difficult year and much hard work, sheis in .............of a holiday.
A appeal B need C request D demand
25 Manybuildingsin theold partof townareslowlystartingto .............down.
A drop B fall C pull D bring
26 As he wasso exhausted,
he didn't reallyfeellike .............
in thecelebration.
A associating B involving C connecting D joining
'27 She .............
in the sportscompetitionand won first prize.
A parted B participated C joined D shared
28 She was askedto up a list of things that neededto be done and write them down.
fl
A set B put C make Ddo
xd, 29 The film star is .............with the fashionlabel and has appearedin lots of adverts.
n A joined B interested C associated D linked
30 The serviceallows you to get programmeson ..............
A demand B appeal C call D claim
t.
31 The workers were being made redundant at a(n) of five per month.
A rate . B measure C number D amount I
iL
I
32 The famousathleteis a(n) .............to other young peoplewho are interestedin sport. I
&"
A impression B motivation C enthusiasm D inspiration
*
* 33 Several ofthe illness have been reported in the area.
A situations B cases C positions D stages
4 34 what time do you want to meet at the cinema?
,4
A Therefote B However CSo D Because
(
n* 35 Scientistsare trying to find ways of
A telling B guessing
the date of the next earthquake.
C predicting D supposing
36 The accused the chargesin front ofthejudge.
A denied B rejected C disagreed D refused
t 37 On .............,
he goesto the gym aboutthreetimes a week.
A balance B average C rate D measure
38 He has made a(n) to the website for more information on the school he is planning to attend.
A question B desire C request D demand
39 The police were .............about the car that was stolenin the neighbourhood.
A reported B warned C notified D declared
40 Governmentsworldwide are trying to raise of environmental issuesand how we can become more
eco-friendly.
A knowledge B understanding C thought D awareness
4l He .............down my name and number and promisedhe would call back.
A put B marked C took D brought
42 My cousin convincedme to .............a go at roller-blading,althoughI was tenified!
A have B try Cdo D make
43 bad weather conditions, the flight will be delayed for about two hours.
A Seeingas B In case C Due to D Because

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A thought B awareness C alert D understanding
Ul After many she finally managedto download the program.
A tasks B moves C measures D attempts
Ll2 They're planning to .............up a new fence aroundtheir home.
A put B set C take D make
113 The prices of the electrical applianceswe saw from f50 to f500.
A reached B consisted C contained D ransed
ll4 He quite often .............his paintingsat the National Gallery of Art.
A shows B exhibits C represents D gives
115 I decidedto ............. my old clothesto charitv.
A provide B supply C donate D present
f16 The prize is .............to the studentwho improvesmost over the year.
A awarded B granted C rewarded D donated
ll7 It was an unusual of eventsthat led to us workins tosether.
A cycle B chain C line D row
r18 After landing his first big role, the actor went .............to star in many movies.
A over Bon cup Dbv
119 She .............in the local music festival and won the heartsof many people.
A participated 'B parted
C demonstrated D presented
120 This year's football team .............mostly of collegestudents.
A contained B consisted C ranged D involved
l2l If you want to in the company,you have to demonstratethat you are a team player.
A develop B grow C progress D improve
122 In summer scho-ol,children classesin the morning and go on trips in the afternoon.
A attend B regard C focus D notice
123 Thisfloweris .............
to thisarea.
A general B normal C natural D common
124 The judge thought there was evidenceto make his verdict.
A powerful B sensible C sufficient D agreeable
125 Temperatures.............down to below freezingat night this time of year.
A fall Bgo C move D turn
126 The seminar learning about new technological advancesin society.
A had B contained C involved D consisted
,27 Her last concert appearanceat the opera House was no performance.
A natural B usual C standard D ordinary
128 Shehas a good offive languages.
A comprehension B information C knowledge D awareness
129 The governmenthas to take in order to bring down the high rate of unemployment.
A actions B measures C attempts D efforts
LlO She .............on the messageto me as I was busy at the time of the call.
A delivered B communicated C passed D transferred
I They've decidedto .............up a new businessin the city centre.
A put B make C build D set

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his trousers
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156 you have to ............. D substantial
out the answerby yourself.
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roachieve.o
T"y
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thin and easily.
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159 Nurseshavea difficultjob D rears
becausethevhave;iJ::
A shifts .
B turns
160
t6o Mum
t\r[,,* C periods T] ri*^^
^
""""""' mefrom going
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outlate,asshe roooun*"ro,l,:ffi- home
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-idffias
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tt D kept
my decision to leavemyjob.
fr"t:il;* B supported
162 Thisis the........ number c herd D maintained
of people we can fit in the vehicle.
A sufficient
substantial c most
r.a. rr:^ n maximum
D ---
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r*"" ru.-n.illtluouruor".
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64 what.............
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uu a""""""'-t"i.;oJ.ome t"'"n c fcrnh
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due to human
A practice
B exercise
C work
The managementteam .-. D activity
A deverofJ '*;
o nr^- +^ ---,1 : .""'^
;il|f" -*"3"il"T;::reeshappier.
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to a wortl
, ;;"".
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He "....'....'. good use of D present
his time at the seminar
A took and rearneda lot.
B did
C made
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have disastrous
A developments for all of us.
B impacts
C effects n consequences
^^,-
The crown jewels are
ol . . . .. . . in the Tower
A viewing of London
B display
C exhibition
She couldn't D presentation
""""'.... it when she won the spe'ing
A think competition!
B admit
C believe
The .............of the D consider
oroject has beenslow but steady.
A arrangement
B results
C outcome
D development

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MIND
Robert, .................t.
I readyour newspaper?
As I walked into the kitchen Ron said, 'Can you help me with dinner?'
ASKED
As I walked into the kitchen, Ron ........... ... with dinner.
'f'm sorry I didn't call you when I arrived,' said Emily.
APOLOGISED
Emily .......calling us when shehad arrived.
48 Our coach believesthat we lost the competition becauseof his mistake.
FAULT
Our coachbelievesit was ......... .... win the competition.
49 Mary doesn'tenjoy cooking.
KEEN

I've been living in the country for a few weeks now, but it still feels odd.
USED
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It's been agessinceI saw John.
SEEN

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LONG
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'ol'm not going to sell my antiques,"said Mr Jones.
INTBNTION
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People still buy the latest gadgetsin the shopseven though they're cheaperonline.
FACT
People still buy the latest gadgetsin the shopsdespite cheaperonline.
Josh found some keys on the bus, but didn't know who they belonged to.
WHOSE
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Sandradoes not want to seea film this evenins.
FEEL
Sandra seeing a film this evening.
Jim would not let us pay for the meal and said that it was his treat.
REFUSED
Jim '.'......... ... for the meal and saidthat it was his treat.
Mary managedto cook the dish although she didn't have the recipe.
SUCCEEDED
Despitenot ............. .....in cookinsthe dish.
If I were you, I would get a gift voucher for Jenny's birthday.
OUGHT
In my opinion, .......a gift voucherfor Jenny'sbirthday.

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q,t w

uol
 4l The museumhas a ..........
42 Long surfboardsprovide more .......... T.ASCINATE
.......for surfersthan short ones.
43 The witness describedthe robber,s physical STABLE
44 Tom's to the police. CHARACTER
45 The ............ .....of golf hasincreasedin recentyears. KNOW
46 The wildlife ornrrh
POPULAR
47 Herurned
rris
oream
in;; . ::::::::T,1':1"""i,::iil*#inrnr". CONSERVE
48 Rainforestscontain REAL
speciesthat have never been studied.
49 The magazineis looking for a writer KNOW
with ........... ......and unique
s0 At the end of his lesson,he was able to ideas. USUAL
s1 Refereesare usedin football matchestowater ski
...............
easily. SURPRISE
52 Henry is a ............. .. f.airness. SURE
.... who studiesanimal life in the Arctic.
s3 They are one of the country's leading SCIENCE
54 Scientistsstill haveno .............. of racing bikes. MANUFACTURE
... of life on otherplanets.
55 There are still ............ EVIDENT
..... about who first invented'electricity.
56 The last few years have seenvarious AGREE
57 He has indicatedhis .............. in computing. DEVELOP
.. aboutthejob by handingin his resignation.
58 The companyproducesstrongplastic HAPPY
tabrewarethat is ....-......
59 Sunscreenswith high SpF nulbers BREAK
offer the best ..... agatnst
sunburn. PROTECT
60 The............
6l The game of football is a greatsource CONSTRUCT
of ............... .. for many people.
62 The holiday packageincludes ENTERTAIN I

excursionsthat you can book I

anytime. OPTION I
63 The atomic clock helps scientists
measuretime with great ..........
& Theseshoesare very ........... ACCURATE
...... . Can I try on anotherpair?
our companyhas .......... COMFORT
9t .......many recyclabletoys for children.
6 Kerry is a very gdod sprinter,but PRODUCT
finOsrunning long ........... ......difficult.
67 Robert'sfirst DISTANT
""""'..' ..... of horiduy *oJo be a cruiseto the
68 A student-teacher caribbean. CHOOSE
" should be basedon mutual respect.
Gg We saw lots of RELATION
stalls when we visited the spice market
Turkey. in COLOUR
t
""""' please!Youwill not be allowed to use dictionaries
13";; during ATTBND
7l You'rean amazingchef;thisfood is
so ....................................!
manager
will meeteachcandidare TASTE
:t,3 Playing
3T.,T1-t ............. ' INDIVIDUAL
sporrshelpsin weight_*ue";;;,."
.. ro presenrour latestAndroidapplicarion. ENERGY
I Eric
X"^11""::
likes;^..:,.....
totry.......... PRIDE
.......rooo*i"n"i" g"",
The ............ ingredientsin the dish """il"rrd"r. TRADITION
u.i, simple: flour, water and eggs.
There is a lot of information you can BASE
find on the -"Internet but it,s very
decidewhich sourcesare ............. difficult to
My safaritrip to Africa will alwaysbe RELY
an ......... ........experience.
Our coach was very happy with our F'ORGET
in our first football game. PERFORM
Be cmeful when you diei; suddenweight
Toby made the ............. can be dangerous. LOSE
.... to start a healthiernew lifestyle.
That was an extremely................ DECIDE
. meal;I,m so full that I couldn,teat
anything else! SATISFY
When Jameshad a knee
he went to his physiotherapist.
INJURE

179
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bns 9-16,readthe textbelowandthinkof the wordwhichbestfits eachgap.Useonlyone word
p. Thereis an exampleat the beginning(0).

f answerslN CAPITALLETTERSon the separateanswersheet.

iE F E W

:
I

Have a Safe Trip!

air travel has decreasedgreatly ih recent years. However, although travelling is generally safe,
nd may involve some risk, so a (0) ...... precautionsneed to be taken.

r.........................
you're going on a short ffip or long one, rememberthat your body needstime to
p local climate, food and water. So, be particularly careful about what you eat and drink, and if you
f country protect (10) ......--.... againstthe sun and insects.Next, you need to think about
F..... .......to behavewhile you're out and about.In most countries,the rules of the road are the
h **t countries cars are driven on the opposite side of the road. Unfortunately, every country has
pvesand muggers so you'll have to watch (12\ ............ for them. Pickpocketsknow that
[usually happy and relaxed (13) ............ visiting foreign countriesand often let their guard
pe admiring local attractions. Keep your handbag or wallet concealed and only carry
money for your immediate needs.When out at night, stay in groups when possible and
i-
pfe (15) ....... each other. If you take these basic precautions, you will be
to
F:.............. relax and enjoy your trip.
I

F_-

133
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|} questions25-30,completethe secondsentenceso that it hasa similarmeaningto the firstsentence,
# g the wordgiven.Do not changethe word given.Youmustusebetweentwo ind five words.
:l ng the word given.Here is an example(0).
t

t
Tim missedhis dentalappointmentbecausethe buswaslate.
ABLE
As the buswaslate,Tim his dentalappointment.

tr|ffi
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the missingwordslN CAPITALLETTERSon the separateanswersheet.

:
ry
I "You ate all the ice cream again, Dave," said Angela.
I ACCUSED
,{F Angela ail the ice cream asain.
q* ,
It's more than six months now since I saw Tom.
* FOR
I ................ more than six months.
F Carla is not planning to study abroad.
F-

INTENTION

I
28 Would you mind if I left early today?
OBJECT
Would you ............ earlv todav?
29 I won't have a problem working alone as I do it all the time.
USED
I ................ .......,so I won't havea problem.

30 There will be a concert when the school year ends.

HELD
A concert the end ofthe school year.

135
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1 lade6
harlie decided to get up because
i he alwayswokeup very early.
it was too hot in the sleepingbag.
they had a long walk to complete.
he wanted Nick fo make the tea.

had surprised Charlie?

liick had ignored a safety procedure.
Nick had got up earlier than him.
Nick had left a map to locate him.
ick had taken his rucksack with him.

was Charlie worried about?

ng sure he had a whistle with him
ing what tools to put in his rucksack
the rescue servicesNick was missins
Nick as soon as possible

wasn't sureif
ibility had got any better.
sound of the whistle travelled far.
was looking in the right place. '
-d walked very far.

the phrase 6There it was!' in line 49 refer to?

:ound of Charlie's whistle
:ound of the wind
sound of Charlie's breatfiing
sound of Nick's whistle

Charlie looked over the edge of the cliff, he

tell that Nick had been hurt.
atiaid he might fall too.
unsureof where Nick was.
Nick might fall off rhe ledse.

137