LAYOUT REVISION & MIDTERM EXAMSExample (3) A factory building is to be constructed over a rectangular area (22m x 42m), and a car shed of area. The main system is made up of steel trusses. Steel columns are provided along solid lines only, clear height = 6m, the covering material used is galvanized steel sheets. It is required to draw to scale 1:100 or 1:200 a complete general layout showing all structural components. (Main trusses, purlins and all bracing systems). 22m Area of factory building em Area of car shed 4 8m ——- 2 4m- 2m'—Hy a Layout JI eo lbs Boece Ga TLod! ye span Ji + Truss JI ¢93 ates -1 22 m gold Ga bal ol] N—Truss or K-Truss J) 42% fas » Truss) depth J) Cusss -¥ Span (B) 22 = CN = 85 1.382 1. 7 12216 72216 1.38 => 1.83m Take H= 1.80 m Ramin. JN ge JBI Ls Shy, TrussJ) bs gi Baye ge) A) ues -1 Rimin. = 1.25m|H SN Lad Ge pats y Amin, JI gg lhs isl ald Is! y * Take slope 10:1 > h= H-[2+4) t hin. = 1.25m = 1.80-[2 «1 =0.70< 125m * Take slope 20:1 > h= H-[at. 5) t Amin. = 1.25m = 1.80-[2 0 y= 1.25 < 125m H=1.80 m h=1.25m 69S 6) ak Ab gle LIgyl 655 io » panel length (a)J) Glen -£ - Number of panels J) slur 4(H & A) JI gule (a) J) ad Hth 1.80 + 1.25 a= = C= 1.525m 2 2 22 1,525 22 @ actual = —e- = 1.833 actual = 1.833 m = Check tan™’ Number of panels = = 14.4 | Take 12 panels | vrs) ps & tan" N-Truss or K-Truss J} plasial bs Saal go WLVaio! 1333 F cane pal » longitudinal bracing J! sac ass3 -0 laud ye end gable columnsJ! 4SUl 55% of Lak » ph Ge pay . longitudinal bracing JI ySuf 16 < span=22 < 24 >| Use 4 longitudinal bracing -Aads LSI plural Led! yy + degldl olos¥! 45 spacings | sac ato3 -41 36 Numb i = —<$— = 7.254. ‘umber of spacings S26 7. 4.5 take 6 spacings > Spacing -<6 =6m Number of spacings =6 & Spacing =6m gail member lel gil claus 6m Go pSTelear height I! glS 15! -¥ » Buckling J|) JultJ vertical bracing JI 45 syecl sol; Clear height = 6m =| No need for add. member in vertical bracing 25> 30m i »Sl Horizontal bracing, 4 Jol ga: TLad! coll Is) -A + pay Horizontal bracing das Distance between Horizontal bracings = 24m =| No need for additional bracingnto NVId 000z+=0009%; ® | Fe irszeays paznl ®) ys x t UR If wig = sonenyung (4) o00zs ooze=see122 | go09:A- RET EH AP ip spouobarg

-——40000 1 = 92999 -K— 0000 1 = 974999 +—— 2S | ® 008- 0008 ‘00s 00st 00st ooss 008+ Lare7-! p2167-) loess 1) sry | XTav9 INI [| OT 000s C66 S&S | & S&S | ®@ BS ‘00st Gost oo a(4) 2 (Ct) sv ONIDVEE TWOILYSA P00 weu90001 =%X000S i. | x) IX 3 I, 8 (2) "Vv WSLSAS NIVK “W00008=8 1 £L999 $—£ I I | 7 000g oo0s +(s)e(6) zv ONIDVAE TWIILYIA cee ee wiu.90001=e%x0005 rT —lz912'—-6001 bv) ay ONIDVEE TWNIGALIINOT (9) e(2) sv ONIDVAE TWNIGALIDNOTExample ® ® © @ ® D ® coo —]—s000—| 2000 —]—s000—| — 2000 —|—s000—| + + + + + + © D ® @ ® ee 0000———| ‘e000! 1——#000-—-s000-, Fig.(1 20000 Main system © Azis 4 Figure 1 shows the column's layout and a cross section for a structure composed of series of steel trusses. Assume all columns io be IPE400. & the roof cladding is composed of sandwich panels with 50mm rib height, it is required to : Draw a complete general layout to scale 1:100 for the structure showing all structural elements and the bracing systems.(RE RE I. : a <> eS poe l, 0008- Or +I ® 3 OFF oO00010001000 r———8000-——_, 100010001000 ‘_s000—_1____. Main system @ 2,3,5,6 1—s000— 000! (02:2000=20001 100010001000 r———6000-——_, 100010001000 ‘8000 —____. 6000! 1—8000—,—_._—_. 100010001000 \~s000—!_._-—- 100010001000 8000, 6000 ——., Eng Gable Section @ 1,7 iSd % & © Guyovsg pourpnybu07 § — = ee L oober © © ®@ 2 @ Gurvsg yourpn;z26u0T | NN NN i “ oo0re- o00¥e i 0008 © » € F @ V © Guyon1g y004124 F 0008- 0008 0008- 0008 0008- 0008 - 0098r- 0) @ © © G D} gseeg UL Bi USL Jol ys Horizontal Bracing Jac pic (Sul jo Gl Ge sage ULI ode 65 9 USL Jol gd TSU ie Nhe Ggey L flee 9 USS) ode gle Ja¥l Jal AI AS5YI JLo Il JS g2 Horizontal Bracing J) 4. Gadi ples us ose dol gs Hz. Bracing J) deny, pod UY 4 Vertical Bracing JI ASL Jol gb rgegall Vertical Bracing J) Jl lax) Ja) quoge ge LS Vertical Bracingell Jol pana x a AI JLa dl Sate ryec JS pLS Longitudinal Bracing gos: pb Lass 4 ASW! ASL! 5 Syegall Horizontal Bracing J) ji los 5 + RBWI ASU! yi syagall Vertical Bracing J) Jl pok Gill 4U syee US pLS Longitudinal Bracing gry pac Ue Sy gle Purlins IN peas J ULI! ode yi UY 5 Purlins JI ye Likb,, -normal force & moment gle lnauas Li! y-Lis momentpleas! pac Il gol Gey 9l Ge ojeul Me Gi ASU oyey Gg) Ube Gey vel] IS 3 Main system J! JS> MAIN SYSTEM AT AXES (B) TO (G) MAIN SYSTEM AT AXIS (A)+ yay Bl Gate gi Void syny UL i yf OF USde 49% 4) GU Purlins IN gy lua! ga Void JI yore gl Is! Void Ji jlgay pci Purlins J) Legale! gale! > + ==> su gil PurlinsJ) a3 Purlins JI gy Lad) ge pT Void JI yore glS 13) 2.5m jc Weyb 1352 Yb OU 5 Cantileveracsi| lechs VOID | R p2.5mAyoze Purlins Jars 2.5m Gc Cantileverd) p52J) Jgb oly 131 Ll corrugated sheets Ji Jao AJylJ| Purlins J) gle VOID | + z 4 4 L + Purtin (1) an | " Purlin (2) gle Ut. Purlin (3)Example A dairy products factory has to be constructed over the area BCFE shown in figure (1). The area ABED is used for loading and unloading products. The main system used to cover the factory area is sicel trusses. The maximum height of the building top level shall not exceed 9.00m from the ground level (according to the construction laws), while the minimum clear height inside the factory is 6.00m from the ground level. Two doors of width 6.00m must be taken into considration along line BE. A square opening is the roof cover of dimensions 3*3m has to be taken into considration for a chimney The opening of chimeny is located at distance 2m from line CF and at distance 2m from line EF. Columns are allowed only at lines BC,CF,FE, EB. it is required to Complete general layout for the building 1 $p0e 5 ge rg] Top Level of the truss < 9.00m *t minimum clear height = 6.00m 3 \09¢—!|—________—e2000 —_______—! Section (X-X}@ a : i Zs VN NMA | 7 Ni 7} N UN Ni @ es oops ® © + | —o0 ts —] 1004 s=8881=9—|-—0001 s188919—| ® + i | | NY | | | VIN MW © 0: HF >) q ul va G +H T= 2 Kost K $+ = = + KS + = Ke | NA L000 ton oe D ® 3809 ——|——6809- 809. $809 80! #80! #808 880:@ — 009 000g, — 009 000g, — 0094 ~009+-—009+~-000+-—0002—- — 0094 ~009+--—-009+~000+-—0002—- 40 oy © @ 6600- 41000 6600- 2) I 22400 © j | 22400. -5500- 1000 Main system @ 2 to 12 End Gable @ 1 & 13 -5500- 5 @ >) 6000—| 5 G | I q I l q q q 000- 000- 600 |-009+-—009+-000s—0002—- |-009+-—-009+-000s—0002—- 109 ———. © H 09 ® — —IC9'E @ yourpnzbu0oT ae ee . G ® © © © © © © © © © @ &Example It is required to construct a group of steel trusses to cover an area between two existing concrete buildings. The distance between the two columns is 20.00m, while the required length to be covered is 32.00m. Draw a complete general layout for the shown truss. sTEEL mus — L3.5arv 3.59 20m Concrete Building Concrete Buildingooss=0seixe oose=0s2ixz = 999122 b 00002:(4) 0 (¥) sexy WNALSAS NIVA -0098=092 1H2- 00002=9991%2t 0098=09L1%2-| __________56400=32000mm- | VERTICAL BRACING Axes (1) & (2) LONGITUDINAL BRACINGAIN SHAMS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT THIRD YEAR CIVIL STRUCTURAL DIVISION MIDTERM 2005 STEEL STRUCTURES TIME:1.30 Hrs Question (2) (80%) 1.2m. 2m 2.4m —| 21.6m—_£_—_—| Using Non-pretensioned bolts M16 (4.6) and 10mm thick plate with C= 0.6. (Threads are excluded). It is required to : a) Design a suitable section for the marked members (b-e) given that Fae =—30ton (D.L+L.L+ Wind Load) Fye =+26ton (D.L+L.L) b) Check stresses and suitability of using a star shaped section of 2L's 5525525 for member (a-b). c) Design and draw to scale 1:10 the connection of joint (b) given that high strength non-pretensioned bolts (M16) grade(8.8) and used only to connect the monorail beam (IPE300) to the lower chord of truss. d) Design and draw to scale 1:10 the connection at joint (b) if members (d-b) and (a-b) are to be welded to the gusset plate using a weld size of 5mm at that joint . e) using steel 37, 10mms thick gusset plate and M20 bolts (grade8.8), it is required to : design and draw the welded and bolted shown slip—critical connection (J) (members are bolted to the gusset plate and gusset plate is welded to column)Question (3) (10%) Using neat sketches comment briefly on the following points : 1) The difference welding positions. 2) Types of defects on groove weld. 3)Types of groove weld tests.Question (2 ) a) Design a suitable section for the marked members (bedac) given that Fae =-30ton (D.L+L.L+ Wind Load) Fre =+26ton (D.L+L.L) Member (ac)|=> Upper chord => “7 iL c 1) Data RY —— 1.8---7" +Length =V 60%180" —~190cm 06-7 « Force=—30 ton(Case B) By stinilers ral ‘ * lbin = Distance between joints = 190 cm * Lbout = Distance between Purlins = 190 cm 2) Choice of section From stresses From buckling sassume Fy =0.75 t \em? sassumep, out = Nin =100 . __force____30 . lon _ 190 IN Bg 0.75472) “100 = 9 sq, = 33.33 cm? Pater [6.35 em] . Ag _ 33.33 100 = bout _ _190 Ag, = = “ Ty 0.4503 ag= 4.22em = 16.67 om? 8 Choose ==> _100+1 00* 10 sal a7 +( %20r a3 Qhay = cs ) = 104693. 5 160m Choose IL 90+90+9 > minimum angle Onin = 1.1439 =1.143 «1.6=5.280mL90+90s9 3) Checks ——— =15.5Cm2 Vey = Te, Je) + = 2.74 om assume tcp = 1 em rye Thonn - (ara(asas iB -4.09 om a) Buckling + Dinas tit = 122 = 69.34< 180 = (Safe) * Yooue = —Leaut = 192 = 46.45< 180 —> (Safe) Mmnax.= 69.34< 100 + Fy=t.2e [1.4- 6.5% 10° max, J=1.2+ [1.4- 6.5 «10°(69.34)"] = 1.29 t\cm* 30 +f = actual stress “re = 2s 155 0.96 t\ em? (Safe) Design of tie plate Ae < mac. t t 7, 776 S 89.34 UD < 1.76469.34 =122 em UL . UW < 122.0cem > 4 >) Use one tie plate at the middle of memberMember (be)|=> Lower chord => _JL. c 1) Data Wl «Length =360 cm mS « Force= +26 ton(Case A) Loot * lbin = Distance between joints = 360 cm * Lbout = Distance between longitudinal bracing = 720 cm 2) Choice of section a-— From Stress Condition Aq = Force ton =-—26__ _ 97 g4cmé ie 0.85 * Ft (t\ cm?) 0.8541.4 OF om Ay = ote = 10.92 cm? edt g wets Choose i. 80x80x8 b - From Construction Condition polted minimum angle ag = 1.1436 =1.1%341.6=5.28em Ay & Ag Ge wSNAngle I) Jglaed! Go ses 3 Choose IL 80 +*80+83) Checks L 80+80%8 tq. A = 12.33 Cm? lle 7 ¢ =2.26¢m Yq = Ty =2.42 Cm Anet = 2[ Agross_— (9+ 0.20m) + tL] = 2[ 12.83 — (1.6 + 0.2m) + 0.8 ] = 21.78 cm? a) Stress —————_ Tension = Force_ _26_ _ 2 "St tao 2178 ote 20 t\ om Laplan (5 yillangles IHislue! << Fr = 1.40 t\ cm? (Safe) b) Slenderness Ye = Te, Jae) b+ = 2.42 om + Nin = eit = 380 = 148.76 < 300 = (Safe) C) Length to depth ratio (Deflection) L 360 cm 360 cm SS = = => ‘FZ a a0 45 <60 (Safe) a) Construction Requirements minimum angle @ min = 1.1436 =1.1%3 «1.6=5.280m L 802x80x8 | > Aminb) Check stresses and suitability of using a star shaped section of 2L's 55x55"5 for member (a-b). 3 =. Member (AB) y=2.40 1) Data By similarity _< «Length = 240 cm «From equilibrium of joint B Force=+8.0 ton(Case A) * loin = Distance between joints = 240 cm * lbout = Distance between joints = 240 cm 3) Checks Check Hb 55+55+5 Anet = 2[ Agross.— (6 + 0.2m) + tr ] = 2[5.382- (1.6 + 0.2m) + 0.5 ] = 8.84 cm? a) Stress Force 8.0 +f, = Zoe. — 2 Anet 3.a¢ — 9-90 t\om Layjlun 65 gllangles Hiatus! < Fe = 1.40 t\ cm? (Safe) | ee ee 4 b) Slenderness N= Ta Jyh & = 2.09 em © Nous = Hatt = 242. = 114.8 < 300 = (Safe) C) Length to depth ratio (Deflection) Vertical member y» member J\ lin 43 Check JI laa Jac wl glios Fda) Construction Requirements minimum angle O@ min = 1.1436 =1.143 «1.6=5.280m 15525525 | > Amin — + 554555 is Safe c) Design and draw to scale 1:10 the connection of joint (b) given that high strength bolts (M16) grade(8.8) and used only to connect the monorail beam (IPE300) to the lower chord of truss. Threads are excluded, z26t |, 26t grade (4.6), M16 a e Bton Rsnhear = Uv + Ag+ | | Ry = Fo «de tmin + Fup = 4 t\ cm? + Q=1.6em Excluded thread +F, for st.37 _ 3.6 t\cm? penne 1 2 #9) = 0.25Fu #As = Ta Given — > CX = 0.6 2 2 + Rs.s = (0.25 Fup) * Ta. *1=(0.25+ 4.79, 1 =2.01 ton 2 + Ros = (0.25 Fup) «4 *2=2+4Rss =4.02ton «Ry =(XK* Fy) * a * tin = 0.6 ¢ 3.6% 1.6 & tmin = 3.45tminFor 7 7555 5545 L + tin = Tem or 0.5 em = tmin = 0.5em * Ro = 4.6 tmin = 3.45 *0.5 =[7.72 ton] * Ricast -(~ ® ss = 2.01 Rieast =|1.72 ton R, =[L72 an,= Force _ 8.0 = 4.65 6 Bolts 8 for sash angie Rist 72 For nz | 1. 80x80x8 Continuous Ush gle Joint JI ode prmas jLaall yo t tL + tmin = Terr or 230.8 em = 1.6cm —=>|tmin = 10m * Ry = 4.6 tmin = 3.45 *1 =[3,45 ton * Rreast Ch Ros “te Rieast =|3.45 ton gle iy cLLd! jai ‘uJ Lower chord JL {2032912 members J) gf dum + Continuous member Laas! gle Lemaread py UA Volto) ad Buckling JI ob 5 8tonell glins Maal 9 Te jualase pyre gle Arges aol Il y AGE gil +L Aaa! olay! Qx= 26-26 = 0 Qy=8 a F =o 487 =[8.0 ton < >___—26t e «nz = Force _ Ston Recast 8 = — 3.45 2.31 3 Bolts [For 73 Connected mono rail beam with connection of ULadl Aly Gs 355 BH 4 High strength Bolts jele! of boy Non-Pretensioned Bolts ys! 2 Rt =Ag+ Fy = (0.782) (0.384 Fy) 2 Rt =0.78 + THf.6, 0.38% 4.0 = 2.07 ton _ _Force_ _ 8 _ aNg = 2 por =3.86 =——> (|4 Bolts