Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat

bentuk Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice

Yuli Nuriskandar Rabu, 23 Oktober 2013 Grammar, Kelas 12

Hai sobat... belajar lagi yuk... Kali ini kita akan belajar Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah
Kalimat Active Voice menjadi Passive Voice. Ok, kita bahas ya...
Menurut yang dilakukan subyeknya, kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu
kalimat aktif (active voice) dan kalimat pasif (passive voice).

A. ACTIVE VOICE DAN PASSIVE VOICE

1. Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif)
Yaitu kalimat dimana subjek kalimat melakukan pekerjaan
Contoh :
Subject Verb Object
Barli buys a magazine.
Aktif
Barli membeli sebuah majalah.

2. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Yaitu kalimat dimana subjeknya dikenai suatu pekerjaan.
Contoh :
Subject Verb Object
A magazine is bought by Barli.
Pasif
Sebuah majalah dibeli oleh Barli

Jika kita membandingkan susunan kedua kalimat di atas, objek yang ada dalam kalimat aktif
diubah menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasif. Hal itu juga tampak dalam susunan kalimat di
bawah ini :
Subject Verb Object
Aktif Everybody drinks Orange juice.
Pasif Orange juice is drunk by everybody.

B. STRUKTUR PASSIVE VOICE

Secara umum, susunan kalimat pasif adalah :
S + To Be + V3

Namun, bentuk waktu "to be" tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan tensesnya, perhatikan tabel
berikut :
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
 Present S + V1 S + to be 1 + V3
He washes it. It is washed.
Past S + V2 S + to be 2 + V3
Simple He washed it. It was washed.
Future S + will + V1 S + will be + V3
He will wash it. It will be washed.
Past Future
S + would + V1
He would wash it.
S + would be + V3
It would be washed.
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S + to be 1 + V-ing S + To Be 1 + being +
He is washing it. V3
It is being washed.
Contonuous Past S + had + V3 S + had been + V3
He had washed it. It had been washed.
Future S + will have + V3 S + will + being + V3
He will have washed It will be being washed.
it.
Past S + would + be + V- S + would be being +
Future ing V3
He would be washing It would be being
it. washed.
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S +has/have + V3 S + has/have been + V3
He has washed it. It has been washed.
Past S + had + V3 S + had been + V3
Perfect He had washed it. It had been washed.
Simple Future S + will have + V3 S + will have been +
He will have washed V3
it. It will have been
washed.
Past S + would + have + S + would have been +
Future V3 V3
He would have It would have been
washed. washed.
TENSES AKTIF PASIF
Present S + has been + V-ing S + has been being +
He has been washing V3
it. It has been being
washed.
Perfect Past S + had been + V-ing S + had been being +
Continuous He had been washig it. V3
It had been being
washed.
 Future S + will have been + S + will have been
V-ing being + V3
He will have been It will have been being
washing it. washed.
Past S + would have been S + would have been
Future + V-ing being + V3
He would have been It would have been
washing it. being washed.

C. MENGUBAH KALIMAT AKTIF MENJADI KALIMAT PASIF

Jika kita ingin mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif, kita dapat melakukannya
dengan mengubah objek kalimat aktifnya menjadi subjek kalimat pasif.

AKTIF = S + V + O
/
/
/
PASIF = S + To Be + V3

Ket : Objek pada kalimat aktif akan berubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif.

Contoh 1 :
Aktif :
- Julie writes a letter to her friend.
(Julie menulis sebuah surat untuk temannya.)
Pasif :
- A letter to her friend is written by Julie.
(Sebuah surat untuk temannya ditulis oleh Julie.)

Contoh 2 :
Aktif :
- The postman will send the letters today.
(Pak Pos akan mengirim surat-surat hari ini.)
Pasif :
- The letters will be sent by the postman today.
(Surat-surat akan dikirim oleh Pak Pos hari ini.)

Untu mencari kata kerja bentuk V3, silahkan buka :

Regular Verbs
Irregular Verbs

Demikian Pengertian, Struktur, Mengubah Kalimat bentuk Active Voice menjadi Passive
Voice, mohon maaf bila ada kesalahan dalam penulisan. Semoga bermanfaat.