4 a — Solutions — AP Physics 2: Ch 26 Electric Potential Extra Multiple Choice Es, wich om ott aon semen se oneming he wor doe bya xe a Dov Seton a colette opine sn ses (@) ‘The work done is always zero joules. Fe CD Thevork does vay pete Ztco 3 (0) The work done is always negative, E (© ‘The work done depends on te total distance covered. Pav (0 The yar og rade only on the di pirepen tte electron APB Wees= AF at A AV = AL Ald only possible f path impamieat jy 4 Mie Pe. 2. Complete the follwing statement; The eleciron volts a unit of ; (@) energy. (©) electric charge. (@) electric power. (0) electe field strength (@) levee potential diference, eV =) GAV =A = Entegy ! 3. Which one of the following statements best explains why its possible to dofine an electrostatic ‘ ‘potential in a region of space that contains an electrostatic eld? PE only possthle {@) Work must be done to bring two positive charges closer together. — £ . {b) Like clmges repel one another aid unlike charges attract one another. Wide fecoog tic {c) A positive charge will gain kinetic energy as it approaches a negative charge, IS Qaser ative, {@ The work require to bring to charges togethers independent of ie path aken. Force precovrine (©) A-negativecherge will gain kinctio energy a it moves away from another negative charge. mgpyy OS Incleperctent ‘The electric potential at certain pint ie space is 12 V. What isthe electric potential energy of | 41-3.0 uC charge place at that point? @ 4 © 6W © zero J @) 4us @ 360) ora ~5_ | = gV= ~3KIO° (12) = -3,6xX10 FT | E. 5, acompicely ionized beryl atom net charge 4) sacle though a pote difference of 6.0 V. What is the increase in kinetic energy of the atom? @—» g @ zero eV © 40ev .@ %4ev Gh or (®) 0.67eV (d) 6.0eV - MRE = GV = Ye OV) = -2¥eV" | . Two positive point charges are separated by a distance R. Ifthe distance between the charges 4“ /\ is educed to £22, what happens tothe total electric potential energy ofthe sytem? (Bisco (@) srediedo ool sonia ave () Itremains the same. (©) Itis reduced to caput its aa value. Ly (©) It increases by a factor of 4. ; U=kbte Ups othe C. a. actange 9 =-40 ye ie moves 025 m nd eam to pois? inn x ‘where an electric field is 150 Vim and directed vertically as shown. What is tho change in the electric potential energy of the charge? - (@) -24 10°F @ H15%104F (6) -15x 10d (@) 424% 1075 (@) zer0joules Alu= gaV = 0 since AV= 0loading Stem" at © nprion moves ina const else ld E som poi At Are point B. The magnitude of the electric field is 4.2 x 10° N/C; Ae eE and it is directed as shown in the drawing, the direction Po @ EL ‘opposite to the motion of the proton. If the distance from. OV proton tg 7560V point A to point B is 0.18 m, what i the change in the etal “ees proton’s electric potential energy, EPEA ~ EPEB? a : { (@) 424x107) © H2x108F @& =1.8 x 10755 (&) 1210) (24x oy 5h, a Aw =Ubx8 c)l75607) AV 2 EAR a+ dap"(it)= TOV os apano? 7 25 180° wany0 V2 -souc 9. Two point charges are arranged along the x axis as shown in | | the figure, At which ofthe folloving values ofx isthe electric TEAM % potential equal to zero? Be x Ix Note: At infinity, tbe cleotic potentials zero. YA =|[V) ” (@) +005 m © 040m © 471m @) 4029m © 4054m eA) _ Ks) 2=7K A Vi-Y= 0 =x) a KeAF m 10. Two point charges are located at two of the vertices of'a right triangle, as shown and ae in the figure. Ifa third charge ~2g is brought ftom infinity and placed at the third * vertex, what will its electric potential energy be? Use the following values:a= C/ 6 0.15 mn; b= 0.45 mn, and g=2.0 x 10°C. @ 1 @ 4853 / 2 o 4g © J (©) +140 8 UgehOA aps ACU) = 32 18.2.2 16.85 11. #1.0 jC point charge is moved From point A vernon tL to B in the uniform electric field as shown Fave pe ee Which one of the following statements is "3 Vy fe 7 necessarily true concerning thé potential energy ae 36m” 20m of the point charge? (@) Itincreases by 6.0 x 10°. (0) It decreases by 6.0 x 107. (©) Iedecreases by 9.0 x 10°. eae cer’ (@) Itinereases by 10.8 x 10°°T. AU =-W =- ge «OK = - 1X10 (3)Q) (@ Iedecreases by 10.8 « 10°F, t % = = KT Awe 30m-——! D sz. rwspointcges- 0,0, an+3Q ange sng sev neh What i the electric potential atthe point P? @) OR © -1.61QR © 20k @ H610R Vor =-RQ. + k(3a)_ kg and RO VOR TTC eigenphy where! free of Walee 2-185 T potential difference between the two points? (a) zero volts (©) 88V (©) 360V ) 44V @ 180V AV - 44. - Ww T= 35117 Fe Bae eel nL ‘Two point charges are held at the corners of a rectangle as shown in the figure. The lengths of sides of the rectangle are 0.050 m and 0.150 m, Assume that the ca. potential is defined to be zero at = 20 1 ut Syl) Keen _ 3 A ts ante atepaat nen. VA ge + KO - snd sson0 fa) e60x10V (©) +4.6x10°V si (©) zrovolts _ (b) 2.4 10°V @) -18x10V. a v =t 6X0 Pei ai ae see ye Var et (a) -8.4x10°V ©) 72x wiv (@) zero volts () 78x 10°V 5 © Goxiey flap 5 =k 5p) klape). TKS X10" we ~ BYKI0'V e klspe). Did vache pecienins eos eae nly nage l@soioxaaaataa oper pecanma mens aon rojas A anbepsnth : () oss @ 361 “75x10 | 6 # ae 4% = $10 ix" )=,/§T Questions 17 through 19 periain tothe situation described below: Four point charges are individually brought from infinity and placed at the comers of a square as shown in the figure. Each charge has the identical value +Q. The length of the diagonal of the square is 2a. spoof et : wg Xd 2 Ya? a) ai © : - Exes nopaad ote chev ela, een ote eet (@)' kha? © 4igi® E Co (© zero Vin (0) 2kQla? @ kQia © 1s, vats instep atte canter tte Guat (@) kia © 4k0ia © 710 volts () 2a @ kgita =¥hQ aQQuestions 20 and 21 refer to the {following statement and figure: P and Q are points within a uniform cleciric field that are separated by a distance of 0.1 m as shown. The potential difference between P and Q is © SOV. | D 20, Determine the magnitude of this electric field. | (@) 05Vim ~ (©) 50Vim (©) 5000 Vim | () 5.0-Vin (@ 500 Vim | | E=5OV/,. tm = 500 Vim (@) 0.027 (©) 2005 (e) 50005 () 0055 © 1099 zi = = 1009) 0) =, 05 - @ 12.8x 10% 4 A= gaVv 1000x106 (50) a ea ‘Two point charges are separated by 1.00 x 10m, One charge is -2.8 x 10°C; 9.0050 m and the other is +2.8 x 10°C, The points A and B are located 2.5 x10 m j | fom the lower ad wpper point charges as shown a ic i 0.0025 m 22, Ifan electron, which has a charge of 1.60 % 10" C, is moved fom restat Ato 2 @ 9.8 x r=: reitat B, what is the ghango in elocie potential energy of the electron? (a) +43 x 1075) (©) 21x10" F (©) zero joules of (b) +54 x 10°F % 332x107 aS Ug= Rac L ono). Bye REAL opto". 1 eppto" 5.39200 = LORD ii 23.1f oc zi Up = #106 ton, whibos charg of #1605107, move fom eats Ato ret a, mage Un = | ‘change in electrical potential energy of the proton? = Ug-Up - | @ #24x10"7 © ~43% 1097 © m0 joules (b) 432x105 @ =saxto"s Same as obove bet signs oes “71 ergs ett ales eta oa eee ose) ll Oe Cary eee eae ‘Two charges of opposite sign and equal magnitude Q = 2.0 Care held 2.0 m apart as shown in the figure. 10 4.0 6 k 24. Determine the magnitude of the electric field atthe 06 kg fay wae a fa) 22% 10? Vin (© 410° Vim (© zero Vin 56x10 Vin © 28 «10° Vin ee Ea eae Ey Due! Yost @ LixieVv (© 45x10 © aovers “JE 9 ty (b) 22x 10°V @ 90x10°V = 56k kQ , kéo} Veo KA ealA, soem ose o move 19 ean i pi 2 {a) zero joules © 445x103 (© infinity @) 22x10°F @ 90x10 ee aa Ue =O and Lp=a st AU=0 Wet as’ -Ab=a E- 2, ven ne ote owing somes conaing osc sation eft (@) Eis zoro everywhere inside a conductor, — TRL ©) Bquipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to B, ~ True, (©) Zero work is needed to move a charge along an equipotential surface. — Trae 2 @ UV isconstnt throughout a region of space, then Emast be zero in hat region, Tewe E=— (©) No force component acts along the path of a charge as itis moved along an equipotential suface, — False External Force can act aleng epripctetbel p ae Dn. swiaeot itso samen a dares beeps mie te surrounding a point charge? @ The CE Eos are planes extending radially outward from the charge. - “W@ . () The equipotential surfaces are curved planes surrounding the charge, but only one passes through the charge, — WO . (©) The equipotential surfaces are concentric cubes with the charge atthe center, — “72 (@ The equipotential surfaces are concentric spheres with the charge atthe center. YES ‘ (©) The equipotent surfaces are concent eines withthe charge onthe axis tthe center, 2 Own charge is located at the center of sphere A (radius R,~ 0.0010 m), witich is in the center of sphere B (radius Rp ~ 0.0012 m). Spheres A and B are bots equipotential surfaces. What isthe ratio Vs/Yq ofthe potentials ofthese surfaces? @ 0.82 © 12 © 24 @ 0.83 @ 14 : nT Va COA 2 ne ie ~ eof f ce (Np ae V5 aaaair a)Questions 30 through 38 refer to the statement and figure below: ‘The sketch below shows cross sections of equipotential surfaces between two charged conductors that are shown in solid grey. Various points on the equipotential surfaces near the conductors are labeled A, BLG.1 am B 0V ay 0 420v) 40V Pee . 30, At which of the labeled 7 the electric field have the greatest magnitude? move backumedls | @G OA @D aqansl E-fteid | On AV. ibe By om J lies A if DK small E= Bg 77 31, atic ofthe beled points wil a learon have the rat potenti nary? Moz PE for 4 A oc Ol electron gt most ») D @H D 52 ints potent diterence beeen points Band 2 negate Voltage @) 10v © av © ov 0) 30 @ 50v 7 B AV = -Y-10V =-S0V cop from GvE | 33, Whats the direction ofthe electri field at B? (a) toward A (©) toward C (e) up end ss of the () toward D : @ into the spe aoove # ions. -) C Convention £ goes from High V % Lou 34, How much work is required to fe 10 nC Ses jee {a) 43.0% lor J (© 47.0 1055 zero joules . {b) 4.0% 10°F © Zoxw's ; 10°T Eg ules JAY = 04 COV) 4 OT «2 Thee Tryin 95. How much wofe is eguted to move a-1.0 uC charge from B to Dto C7 te oy (a) 420x105) © +40 10% 7 (e) zero joules (b) -20 10°F @) -40%107 5, D MW=0-AL No Wark. 36. A positive point charge is placed at F, Complete the following statement: When it is released, (a) no force will be exerted on it. (@)a force will cause it to move away from R. (©) a force will cause ito move toward E, _(¢)it would subsequently lose kinetic energy. L E (©) a force will eause it to move toward G. Moves tausered COV region © Pee 4-~_37. What is the magnitude of the electric field at point A? @ 10 vim © 30Vim © Wovim — Const E from () 25Vin @_75 Vin ie © AY Ed Ex A0Vfam 2/00 Yh © A 78 @ 10nC © 25 © 130nC (b) 1.3 pC (@) 50 uC AV =A Te SOK T. - 1 3x0 Pe AV “PVT