#19

People of the Philippines vs. Armando Gemoya, and Ronilo Tioniko

G.R. No. 132633, October 4, 2000

FACTS:
The neighborhood of Barrio Malagamot, Panacan, Davao City was awakened by a commotion.
Armando Gemoya and Candelario Aliazar, together with their relatives, Ronilo and Rolly
Tionko went towards the house of Irene Lantapo. They were armed with pipe, wood and an
improvised bow and arrow locally called "indian pana." Addressing a group of people who
were huddled together, Ronilo Tionko stopped and demanded an explanation for what
happened to his brother-in-law. They replied that nothing happened to him and advised
them to go home. Ronilo ignored them and proceeded to the house of the Alferezes. They
saw Wilfredo Alferez standing by the road waiting for a taxi. The quartet rushed to him.
Ronilo Tionko beat him with a cylindrical wood, Rolly Tionko with a pipe of the same size
while Aliazar held his arms behind him. Gemoya had aimed his "indian pana," at Wilfredo
Alferez and the latter was hit directly on his left chest. Edgardo and his daughter Rosalie
Jimenez rushed to his aid. But Rosalie was hit in her left ear. Then the four scampered away.
Wilfredo Alferez was rushed to the hospital but he died upon arrival. Rosalie, on the other
hand, was declared out of danger.

Issue
1. W/N the regional trial court seriously erred in convicting Gemoya of the crime of
frustrated homicide for the wounding of Rosalie Jimenez.
HELD
1. YES. The hitiing of Rosalie was accidental as the second “Indiana Pana” was meant
for Wilfredo. The intent to kill Rosalie is absent. However, they are still liable for
the consequences of their felonious act. Mistake in the identity of the victim, which
may either be “error in personae” (mistake of the person), or “aberration ictus”
(mistake in the blow), is neither exempting nor mitigating, they cannot therefore
escape the criminal liability resulting from the injury suffered by Rosalie.