Division of City Schools
JOSE ABAD SANTOS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Numancia St., Binondo, Manila
TABLE OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
Name: Florante L. Esperanzate
Author/s Year Exact Text Copied
Published
Christian 2011 Internet memes are
Bauckhage phenomena that rapidly gain
popularity or notoriety on the
Internet. Often, modifications
or spoofs add to the profile of
the original idea thus turning it
into a phenomenon that
transgresses social and
cultural boundaries. It is
commonly assumed that
Internet memes spread virally
but scientific evidence as to
this assumption is scarce.
Heidi 2013 Internet memes are a form of
Huntington representational discourse
that subverts dominant media
messages to create a new
meaning.
Ryan 2013 Memes – both in the pre-
Milner digital and the digital age –
closely related to the process
of norm formation. The
Grade and Section: 12-HUMSS(Faith)
Quoted, Paraphrased or Bibliography in APA
Summarized Format
Internet Memes are a phenomena Bauckhage, 2011,
that evolves through time. It often Insights into Internet
addresses social and cultural Memes, Fifth
issues and spreads rapidly by International AAAI
adding modifications and editing on Conference on
the original meme to provide weblogs and Social
progress and originality. Media
Furthermore, its origin couldn’t be
traced directly due to lack of
scientific evidence.
Internet Memes are a platform used Huntington, 2013,
to discuss issues in dominant Subversive Memes:
media websites to form a new Internet Memes as a
meaning. form of Visual
Rhetoric
On the pre-digital and digital era, Milner, 2013,
Memes became an instrument to International Journal
provide norm standards and a tool of Communication, p.
for norm formation. However, it 7-8
 memetic practice is not merely does not merely dwell on these
an expression of existing things, but also obtain social
social cultural norms, it is also cultural norms.
a social tool for negotiating
them.
Nooney et 2014 While any specific meme The meaning of a specific meme Nooney et al, 2014,
al. might carry profound meaning varies from the specific community One Does Not
within a specific community at it came from, and may change as Simply: An
a specific moment, we time goes by. This mechanism of Introduction to the
ultimately made the editorial meaning found on memes made it Special Issue on
decision that this issue should relevant to the ever-changing Internet Memes,
play the critical long game, by society, and the status quo.
interrogating the mediatic
mechanisms of memes along
with their content.
Alice 2013 An Internet meme is a piece of An internet Meme is a piece of Marwick, 2013,
Marwick culture, typically a joke, which cultural information, provide norm Memes
gains influence through online standards and passes from time to
transmission.” Limor Schifman time though time to time through
defines them as “cultural online transmission.
information that passes along
from person to person, yet
gradually scales into a shared
social phenomenon.” The
availability of social media
means that any piece of
Internet content has the
potential for an enormous
audience.
Thov 2012 As internet culture developed Online communication has been Reime, 2012, Memes
Reime through OC, the first online made possible by the use of as Visual Tools for
Memes appeared. The term memes, a piece of information Precise Message
‘Meme’ means in simple mainly used to communicate a Conveying A Potential
 terms, a piece of information
that replicates and evolves
according to environment, yet
maintains a core principle. If a
random person was asked
what a ‘Meme’ is, answers are
likely to be quite different,
depending on who is asked.
David 2003 Beauty is an abstract
Sarwer, et construct. We all have our
al. own ideas about what is and
is not beautiful--a particular
song or painting, a man or
woman. Accurately describing
what exactly" it" is that makes
the song, painting or person
beautiful, however, is a
daunting task.
Stephanie 2008 Gender norms and
Seguino stereotypes that perpetuate
inequality are deeply
embedded in social and
individual consciousness and,
as a result, are resistant to
change. Gender stratification
theories propose that
women's control over material
resources can increase
bargaining power to leverage
change in key institutions,
prompting a shift to more
equitable norms.
Robert 2005 Suggests that cultural norms
specific information, depending on in the Future of
who is asked. Online
Communication
Development
There are no definite Sarwer, et al, 2003,
manifestations of beauty. All Beauty and Society
inidviduals has their own definition
of beauty. We must not dwell on
something set by the society.
There are specific norms set by the Seguino, 2008,
society and one of those are the Evidence on global
gender norms. There are instances trends in gender
where underrepresentation norms and
happens regarding gender. The stereotypesevidence
gender stratification theory states on global trends in
that key institutions had been one gender norms and
of the variables constituting to stereotypes.
having a marginalized society
where equitable norms are not a
priority.
Cultural norms regarding female Silberstein et al,
Silberstein and female sex-role sex roles, stereotypes and attitudes 2005, Women and
stereotypes and attitudes have produced a major impact on weight: A normative
provide a context for women’s health and understanding. discontent.
understanding women's This means that standards and
preoccupation with thinness stereotypes regarding women have
and their pursuit of beauty. In provided a negative impact on
this society, obesity is a women, thus impairing their
strongly stigmatized condition confidence and self esteem.
and is met with punishment Obesity, for an instance, became a
(psychological, social, and major problem for women with
economic). regards to the standards set by the
society.
Susan 2013 In examining biological Physical attractiveness is a major Brownmiller, 2013,
Brownmiller aspects of weight reduction, it component of beauty, when it Femininity
is suggested that the comes to the standards set by the
contemporary beauty ideal of society. Since this is major
"thinness equals component of beauty stereotyping,
attractiveness" prescribes a it provided negative impact to the
body weight that is mental health of women.
unrealistically low due to
developmental milestones that
tend to increase fat (e.g.,
puberty, pregnancy,
menopause) and women's
metabolic systems. It is
argued that women's
preoccupation with their
appearance comes out of
shame and social pressure
and leads to psychological
consequences such as
decreased self-esteem,
distorted body image, and
feelings of helplessness and
frustration in response to
unsuccessful dieting efforts