TIMP AF/NEG/INTEROG UTILIZARE EXPRESII DE TIMP

-always, never, usually,

sometimes, often, rarely, every
-acţiuni în present care iau parte mereu, rutine,
day/week/month/etc.
A:Subject+vb (la pers III sg obişnuinţe: I usually drink milk. She never smokes. I
-la persoana III sg se adauga –
+s / es) wash my teeth every day.
Present es la vb terminate in ch, sh, s,
N: Subject+don't/doesn't+vb -legi ale naturii, ale ştiinţei:The Sun rises in the East.
Simple xx, o-teaches, washes, kisses,
Int: Do/Does subject+vb? -orare, programe:The train leaves in 10 minutes.
mixes, goes.
-sentimente: I love London.
-vb terminate in cons+y se tranf
in ies-cries, tries
-acţiuni care au loc în momentul vorbirii: Look/Listen! -now, in this moment, right now,
The children are singing. Look! Listen!,
A:Subjectam/is/aret+vb –ing
-acţiuni temporare: I am visiting my grandparents this -these days, this week, this year,
Present N:subject+am
weekend. this semester
Conti not/isn't/aren't+vb-ing
-aranjamente pentru viitor: I am meeting Frank in 10 -vb terminate în l,t, m îşi
nuos Int: Am /Is/Are+subject+vb-
minutes. dublează ultima
ing?
-cu always exprimând enervare, critică: You are always consoană:swimming, travelling,
forgetting things! sitting, putting
A:Subject+vb+ed sau II
form - acţiuni în trecut la care se precizează timpul: -yesterday, in 2009, last
Past
N:Subject+ didn't +verb I saw him yesterday. She visited London in 2009. They year/summer, two days/weeks
Simple
Int: Did+Subiect+verb? broke a window last week. ago

-acţiuni care se petreceau într-un anumit moment din

A: Subject+was/ were +vb-
trecut:
ing
Past I was sleeping last night when somebody knocked at the
N:Subject+ wasn't / weren't
Conti front door. -when, while, as long as,
+vb+ing
nuous -acţiuni simultane: I was watching TV while my sisters
Int: Was /Were
were playing-Priveam la TV în timp ce surorile mele se
+subject+vb+ing?
jucau.
A:Subject+have/has+vb la
-acţiuni petrecute în trecut dar la care nu este specificat
Past Participle(III form)
Present timpul:
N:Subject+ haven't / hasn't -already, never, ever, just, not
Perfect I have cut my hair.
+vb (III form) yet, so far
Simple -acţiuni recente cu influenţe în prezent:
Int: Have
I have just eaten.
/Has+subject+vb(III form)?
A:Subject+have/has+ been+ -acţiuni începute în trecut şi care se continuă în prezent:
Present vb-ing How long has she been reading?
-all day, for 5
Perfect N:Subject+ haven't /hasn't She's been reading for two hours.(Ea citeşte de două
minutes/days/weeks/months/yea
Conti +been +vb+ing ore.)
rs, since 2002, how long?
nuous Int: Have /Has+subject+
been+vb+ing?
A:Subject+had+vb la Past
-acţiuni care se petrecuseră înaintea unui alt moment
Participle(III form)
Past din trecut:
N:Subject+ hadn't +vb(III
Perfect When Steve arrived at the party, his friends had already -when, by the time
form)
Simple eaten all the cake.(Când Steve a ajuns la petrecere,
Int: Had +subject+vb(III
prietenii lui mâncaseră deja tot tortul.)
form)?
A:Subject+had+ been+ vb-
-acţiuni mai îndelungate care se petrecuseră înaintea
Past ing
unui alt moment din trecut:
Perfect N:Subject+hadn't been+
Peter had been studying in our school for 8 years before -since, for
Contin vb+ing
he moved to Eminescu.(Peter învăţase în şcoala noastră
uous Int: Had +subject+
8 ani înainte să se mute la Eminescu.)
been+vb+ing
-acţiuni în viitor care nu pot fi influenţate, acţiuni
A:Subject+will+vb
spontane:
Future N:Subject+will not( won't) -in a year, next…, tomorrow,
I'll buy a new house next year.
Simple +vb soon
-preziceri legate de viitor :
Int: Will +subject+vb?
I think/Probably/Perhaps it will rain.
A:Subject+ am/ is /are going
-decizii pentru viitor:
Future to+vb
I am going to send you a message.(Intenţionez/Am de
cu N: Subject+am
gând să…) -soon, tomorrow, in a year, etc.
going not/isn't/aren't going to +vb
-acţiuni neaşteptate:
to Int: Am /Is/Are+subject+
Look! The house is going to fall!
going to+vb?