This document provides definitions and origins for various branches of biology. It lists over 20 fields of biology, from general ones like biology and ecology to more specific fields like histology, ichthyology, and microbiology. For each entry it gives the origin of the word's roots and a concise definition of the scope of study for that particular branch of biology.
This document provides definitions and origins for various branches of biology. It lists over 20 fields of biology, from general ones like biology and ecology to more specific fields like histology, ichthyology, and microbiology. For each entry it gives the origin of the word's roots and a concise definition of the scope of study for that particular branch of biology.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document provides definitions and origins for various branches of biology. It lists over 20 fields of biology, from general ones like biology and ecology to more specific fields like histology, ichthyology, and microbiology. For each entry it gives the origin of the word's roots and a concise definition of the scope of study for that particular branch of biology.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Aerobiology from Greek ἀήρ, aēr, "air"; the study of airborne βίος, bios, "life"; and organic particles -λογία, -logia) Agriculture Latin agricultūra, from the study of producing ager, "a field",[9] and crops from the land, with an cultūra, emphasis on practical applications Anatomy Greek ἀνατομία anatomia, the study of form and from ἀνατέμνειν ana: function, in plants, animals, separate, apart from, and and other organisms, or temnein, to cut up, cut open specifically in humans Astrobiology Greek ἄστρον, astron, the study of evolution, "constellation, star"; βίος, distribution, and future of bios, "life"; and -λογία, life in the universe -logia, study. Biochemistry the study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and function, usually a focus on the cellular level Bioengineering the study of biology through the means of engineering with an emphasis on applied knowledge and especially related to biotechnology Bioinformatics the use of information technology for the study, collection, and storage of genomic and other biological data Biomathematics or the quantitative or Mathematical Biology mathematical study of biological processes, with an emphasis on modeling Biomechanics Ancient Greek: βίος "life" often considered a branch of and μηχανική "mechanics" medicine, the study of the mechanics of living beings, with an emphasis on applied use through prosthetics or orthotics Biomedical research the study of the human body in health and disease Biophysics the study of biological processes through physics, by applying the theories and methods traditionally used in the physical sciences Ace Michael T. Apduhan BSE-General Science II
Biotechnology a new and sometimes
controversial branch of biology that studies the manipulation of living matter, including genetic modification and synthetic biology Building biology the study of the indoor living environment Botany the study of plants Cell biology from the Greek kytos, the study of the cell as a "container" complete unit, and the molecular and chemical interactions that occur within a living cell Conservation Biology the study of the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife Cryobiology The study of the effects of lower than normally preferred temperatures on living beings. Developmental biology the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, the study of the interactions "house"; -λογία, "study of" of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment Embryology Greek ἔμβρυον, embryon, the study of the "unborn, embryo"; and development of embryo -λογία, -logia (from fecundation to birth Entomology Greek ἔντομος, entomos, the study of insects "that which is cut in pieces or engraved/segmented", hence "insect"; and -λογία, -logia Environmental Biology the study of the natural world, as a whole or in a particular area, especially as affected by human activity Epidemiology a major component of Ace Michael T. Apduhan BSE-General Science II
public health research,
studying factors affecting the health of populations Ethology from Greek: ἦθος, ethos, the study of animal behavior "character"; and -λογία, -logia Evolutionary Biology the study of the origin and descent of species over time Genetics Ancient Greek γενετικός the study of genes and genetikos, “genitive” and heredity that from γένεσις genesis, “origin” Herpetology the study of reptiles and amphibians Histology Greek words: ἱστός "tissue", the study of cells and and -λογία -logia) tissues, a microscopic branch of anatomy Ichthyology from Greek: ἰχθύς, ikhthus, the study of fish "fish"; and λόγος, logos, "study" Integrative biology the study of whole organisms Limnology Greek: Λίμνη limnee, the study of inland waters "lake"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge" Mammalogy the study of mammals Marine Biology the study of ocean ecosystems, plants, animals, and other living beings Microbiology Greek μῑκρος, mīkros, the study of microscopic "small"; βίος, bios, "life"; organisms and -λογία, -logia) (microorganisms) and their interactions with other living things Molecular Biology the study of biology and biological functions at the molecular level, some cross over with biochemistry Mycology Greek μύκης, mukēs, the study of fungi meaning "fungus" Neurobiology the study of the nervous system, including anatomy, physiology and pathology Oceanography Greek words ωκεανός the study of the ocean, meaning "ocean" and including ocean life, γράφω meaning "to write" environment, geography, weather, and other aspects Ace Michael T. Apduhan BSE-General Science II
influencing the ocean
Oncology Ancient Greek onkos the study of cancer (ὄγκος), meaning bulk, processes, including virus mass, or tumor, and the or mutation oncogenesis, suffix -logy (-λογία), angiogenesis and tissues meaning "study of" remoldings Ornithology from Greek: ὄρνις, ὄρνιθος, the study of birds ornis, ornithos, "bird"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge" Population biology the study of groups of conspecific organisms Paleontology the study of fossils and sometimes geographic evidence of prehistoric life Pathobiology or pathology from Greek πάθος, pathos, the study of diseases, and "feeling, suffering"; and the causes, processes, -λογία, -logia nature, and development of disease Parasitology the study of parasites and parasitism Pharmacology Greek φάρμακον, the study and practical pharmakon, "drug"; and application of preparation, -λογία, -logia use, and effects of drugs and synthetic medicines Physiology Ancient Greek: φύσις, the study of the functioning physis, "nature, origin"; and of living organisms and the -λογία, -logia, "study of". organs and parts of living organisms Phytopathology the study of plant diseases (also called Plant Pathology) Psychobiology the study of the biological bases of psychology Sociobiology the study of the biological bases of sociology Structural biology a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules Zoology the study of animals, including classification, physiology, development, and behavior