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Chem SPM The Structure of The Atom-Intervensi
Chem SPM The Structure of The Atom-Intervensi
a) Matter is anything that has volume and weight, from the words in the box above,
choose the correct example of matter and write the answer in the space given.
Example of matter : 1) ……………………….
2) ……………………….
3) ……………………….
4) ……………………….
5) ………………………. (5 marks)
b) (i) Elementary particles that make up matter may be an atom, molecule or ion. Fill
in the blanks with the correct answer.
(3 marks)
(ii) Fill in the blanks with the word in the box below.
Forces of
attraction ……………………….. …………….. forces but ………………………….
between forces. weaker than in solid. forces.
particles
(11 marks)
T
(iii) P Q
SOLID LIQUID GAS
R S
Name the following process correctly :
a) P : ______________process
b) Q : ______________process
c) R : ______________process
d) S : ______________process
e) T : ______________process
( 10 marks )
(d) Temperature(°C )
boiling L M
point
freezing N O
point
P
Time(min)
The cooling curve of naphthalene
( 10 marks)
(e) Temperature (°C )
F
Boiling D E
point
B C
Melting
point
( 10 marks )
2. Underline and match the word with the correct discovery of each scientist.
( 3 marks )
3. (i) An atom is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Complete the following
table
X Symbol of element
z
(ii) The symbol form above shows the standard representation for an atom. State
what is represented by A and Z.
A : _______________number
B : _______________number
(iii) What is the relationship between the nucleon number and proton number of an
atom?
Nucleon number = _________________ + ____________________
( 7 marks )
(iv) Proton number and electron number for each element is the same. Complete
the following table
Mg 24 12 24 12
Mg
12
Lead 207 82 207 125
Pb
82
( 5 marks )
(ii) Isotopes for certain elements have ( similar ; different ) chemical properties but
have ( different ; similar ) physical properties.
(iii) The electrons in the outermost occupied shell are known as the
………………………
( 5 marks )
b) Table below shows the proton and nucleon numbers. Determine the isotopes pair
from table.
(ii) The first shell is the one nearest to the nucleus. It can hold a maximum of
……….electrons.
Carbon 6
Chlorine
2.8.7
Magnesium 12
Beryllium 2.2
Calcium 20
( 10 marks )
c) From the table above, determine the valence electron of each element.
i) Carbon : __________
ii) Chlorine : __________
iii) Magnesium : __________
iv) Beryllium : __________
v) Calcium : ___________ ( 5 marks )