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Accenture Collateral Management Offering Brochure
Accenture Collateral Management Offering Brochure
Management Services
Achieving high performance through
collateral management transformation
2 | Accenture Collateral Management Services
Collateral Management
Collateral
Increased regulatory management Availability of next
scrutiny next wave technology
generation
architecture
The collateral management function The implementation of global regulations At Accenture, we believe that collateral
performs a range of important and such as Basel III, the Dodd-Frank Wall management processing will benefit
unique roles within a capital markets Street Reform & Consumer Protection from a convergence of new operating
firm. The process of making calls for Act and EMIR/Mifid II will bring increased requirements driven by cost drivers,
collateral (or “margin calls”) is a well- capital and reporting requirements regulation and next-wave technology
defined and operationally sophisticated that squeeze operating margins, while capabilities like service-oriented
set of business processes and workflows. collateral managers are increasingly architectures and cloud computing
Effective collateral management starts being required to become active (see Figure 1). These drivers will finally
with design, negotiation and set-up participants in their firm’s profitability take down the walls between investment
of new collateral legal agreements and pricing strategies. Industry initiatives banking departments, and will force
(CSAs), and continues with operations include offering “consolidated margin unprecedented synergies across
to collect and return cash and collateral, calls” across cleared/uncleared derivatives operations for cash-settled securities
recall and substitute collateral, mark products, collateral optimization and and OTC derivatives. Services and
collateral to market, asset-service transformation to reduce margin information models will converge,
collateral and meet the demands to requirements/improve liquidity control, enabling better cost management and
finance new types of products. sophisticated cross-border capabilities capacity that expands or contracts
and more effective use of assets under along with business demand.
Collateral is a key component of credit custody with the extension of tri-party
risk mitigation. Coupled with other services. In order to provide this
techniques such as traditional credit functionality, collateral managers
analysis, capital-reserving strategies, must innovate to improve collateral
netting, selective termination and use management functional, data and
of credit derivatives, collateralization system capabilities.
is part of an increasingly sophisticated
toolset available to credit risk managers.
3
Industry Drivers
for Change
The credit crisis has brought two issues Further, these regulations and globally Managing across borders
into sharp focus: that of counterparty proposed central counterparty clearing
The Undertakings for Collective
credit risk and the importance of (CCP) models will lead to liquidity
Investments in Transferable Securities
the collateral management function. demand of high initial margin, daily
(UCITS) IV directive was implemented
These issues present challenges and variance margin, primarily in the form
in late 2010, making it easier for fund
opportunities for collateral actors, of cash and increased margin require-
management firms to operate across
especially central counterparties and ments for bilateral OTC transactions.
borders. As such, fund managers now
banks that offer—or wish to offer—OTC
need to manage exposure by applying
derivatives clearing. As the complexity Changes to credit and credit risk mitigation practices—including
and volume of regulated collateralization
risk calculations optimized collateral management—to
processing increases, there is a strong
Recent Basel III draft proposals bring their cross-border derivatives dealings.
argument for overhauling collateral
management processing across changes to credit and counterparty risk
the industry. calculations. They also call for additional Increased use of OTC derivatives
collateral and margin requirements for The size of the OTC derivatives market,
large, complex and illiquid derivatives.
Margin requirements as reported by the International Swaps
Thus, regulatory focus on expanding and Derivatives Association’s (ISDA) 2011
In the United States and Europe, the capital requirements will require Margin Survey, indicates that over the
Dodd-Frank Act and the European banks and buy-side firms to focus ten-year period from 2000 to 2010 the
Markets Infrastructure Regulation on Collateral Optimization across amount of collateral for OTC derivatives
(EMIR) have provisions for central Front Office, Treasury and Operations transactions has grown at a 30 percent
clearing and margin requirements. to maintain liquidity for their
trading business.
compound annual growth rate, while There are other indications of the need • The increasing requirement by
gross credit exposure has grown at a to overhaul collateral management buy-side clients to segregate their
14 percent compounded annual rate. processing. Consider: collateral with third parties such
In addition, the survey indicates that as custodians means calculations,
70 percent of OTC derivatives trades • A comparison of the aggregate reconciliations and reports need
were reported by respondents as returns from a constant sample of to account for these separate pools
subject to collateral agreements. institutions showed growth over the of assets.
last 6 months of 20.2 percent.
5
Key Challenges in Current
Collateral Management Processes
Figure 2. Overview of current collateral management processes.
Periodic processes Daily process
Set policy for Negotiate and Capture Prepare to Calculate Make Record Deliver exposure Action
business/credit/ approve trade terms of calculate margin margin call margin in reports to reports
regulators and/or master agreement margin books and business/credit/
agreements records regulators
• Maintain/ • Gatherdata • Aggregate • Review initial • Make • Deliver
Maintain receive required positions, margin appropriate reports to
counterparty details of for margin prices, static calculation entries to appropriate
margin negotiated calculation data • Monitor update client areas
agreements • Match compliance accounts
accounts to ensure For example: trades to with • Settlement
• Perform new ongoing • Trade capture agreements agreements
client/account margin • Gather mark • Calculate • Margin call
set up compliance to market available management
• Perform client/ (MTM) position margin • Make margin
account close • Determine calls
out thresholds • Receipt
• Gather of client
up-fronts instructions
• Gather MTM • Review out-
collateral standing calls
• Gather cash • Negotiate
• Collect interest collateral
rates • Dispute
• MTM exposure management
calculation /port recs
• Trade • Close out-
consolidation standing calls
Optimizing collateral management • Margining methodology and haircuts • Few skilled resources in the market-
processing offers businesses significant are not transparent for trades that place results in a talent deficit.
opportunities to drive growth and are hard to value. • Firms have limited or no capabilities
manage risk (Figure 2). However, there • Incomplete product or asset class for adopting emerging central
are also some key challenges. coverage leads to siloed manual counterparty clearing infrastructure
• Collateral legal agreements are processes. and computing complex margin
often not integrated; they are stored • Consolidated data from multiple calculations.
independently of the margin operations systems are supplied in • The ability to produce simulations of
management system. batches, not intra-day. margin calls/pre-trade initial margin
• Inaccurate, insufficient and untimely • Limited ability to produce intra-day estimates and cost of margining to
information is fed down from front- collateral valuation (for Front Office, assist the Front Office in pricing of
office systems. Regulators). trades is limited.
• Limited cross-product netting
• Stale data can result in inconsistent • Value-added client service channels
price feeds or instrument valuations. are scarce. capabilities.
• Limited use of PFEs for exposure
• Manual processes create inefficiencies: • Audit trails are not maintained.
for example, sending out margin calculation.
• Collateral reporting lacks detail.
calls by fax or e-mail, and manually • Limited cross-asset collateral
maintaining instrument prices and • Multi-person review of results inventory views.
receiving counterpart margin calls. or proposed actions (“four-eyes”
checks) are often not conducted.
The current business processes and • Prime Services can provide clients
IT infrastructures are ‘silo based’ by with a Consolidated Margin Statement
product and region. Investment was for all their cleared and uncleared
needed to provide clients with the bilateral positions across products,
enhanced collateral and margin CCPs and legal entities.
client offering.
• PS clients can meet their margin
calls across all products and legal
Our approach entities with one single payment/
• Analyzed and documented Prime delivery (subject to legal
Services’ current collateral and documentation and related
margin processes across all business legal opinions), reducing the
streams and products. pressure on funding and their
operational costs.
• Identified and documented the
business requirements PS needed • PS clients can receive margin relief
to become a Clearing provider and and reduced margin calls by benefiting
provide clients with an advanced from cross-product margining and
collateral and margin client offering. recognizing risk offsets (subject to
legal documentation and related
legal opinions). This will provide
them with reduced funding cost.
7
Collateral Management Next
Generation Service Architecture
Figure 3. Collateral management next generation service architecture.
Compounding operational challenges, • Consistent and federated information next generation service architecture
a typical bank has dozens of systems, architecture. uses streamlined workflow and
hundreds of flows and, often, no • Standardized messaging for processing consistent information models to
consistent information model. In light trade, operations and other key capture client/counterparty data
of this, how is it possible to transform information. and margin requirement parameters
the collateral management function? from contracts.
The basis of transformation is a next • Straight-through processing market
generation service architecture. infrastructure that leverages industry Outcomes:
standard protocols.
The Accenture capital markets next • Time to trade is reduced.
generation service architecture (Figure Within this architecture, Accenture • Margin agreement terms are recorded
3) is a set of services underpinned by features next generation collateral electronically, facilitating margin
a consistent information model, as well management services. Figure 4 shows process automation and workflow-
as standardized workflows from front how collateral management fits into based updates are sent to downstream
to back, and across cash-traded and the overall architecture. users as and when changes take place—
OTC derivatives products. We offer even for complex OTC derivatives.
management consulting services Key aspects of the next generation
to help businesses get started with collateral management services are:
Margin processing
this transformation, as well as with
Setup and maintenance Collateral requirements and margin
technology services along the way.
calls become intra-day, fed by
Collateral managers collaborate with continuous processing of new trades,
The capital markets next generation sales, trading, risk, and legal and settlements, payments and margin
architecture features: compliance to determine agreements calculations.
with clients and counterparties. The
Outcomes: • Limits analysis against aggregated Trade and analytics meta-model. This
cash margin and credit support generic object model maps feed data
• Dispute management for OTC annex agreements. into a consistent enterprise business
derivatives margins is streamlined. model for trading, risk quantification,
• Position valuation and margin call Feed Integration Services for valuation and risk reporting.
calculations are standardized in
collateral management Rules model. Our rules model captures
response to the requirements of business rules across trades, analytics,
regulators and central counterparties. Collateral management functions
risk measurement and risk aggregation.
utilize dozens of inbound feeds. In the
next generation architecture, these Data orchestration capabilities.
Analytics services for sales, This toolset links reference data, pricing,
feeds are managed by Feed Integration
CVA trading, limits management Services (FIS). FIS comprises interfaces, trades, transactions and analytic
and compliance methods and run-time environment. It components in semantic relationships.
Analytics provide real-time snapshots, facilitates the integration and workflow Process workflow capabilities. These
trending and business intelligence for orchestration of trade, analytics and tools are used to implement workflows
key stakeholders. For example: finance data for inbound and outbound that are driven by business events.
streams in a bank’s front-, middle- and
• Trade pricing, including collateral Data cloud capabilities. This toolset
back-office.
requirements. complements the Feed Integration
Framework as the platform for cloud
• Collateral and re-hypothecation Supporting technology computing and forms the foundation
optimization. The next generation service of capacity management.
• Counterparty behavior, including architecture is supported by robust Feed services. This toolset provides
dispute data, fails and changes to technical models and capabilities connector services to data suppliers
parameters such as ratings, accounting harvested from Accenture’s deep and consumers.
for netting sets and enforceability. technology engagement experience
in capital markets:
9
Accenture Can Help
Collateral management transformational time—by entity, product or counterparty.
programs are large, complex and This view, coupled with new analytics,
often span multiple years. Legacy can yield insight into new business
and vendor systems must be integrated uses of collateral and more competitive
or consolidated, then linked to the products to finance trading.
next generation architecture through
a carefully planned series of projects. Accenture’s robust capabilities in
The result is a new level of sophistication management consulting and technology
and automation in the collateral services enable us to assist businesses
management process. This enables with this transformation process.
collateral managers and credit risk
managers to view aggregated exposure
and collateral—globally and in real
Case Study
Collateral Management Securities Valuation Estimation
The challenge Our approach Client benefit
Our client, a major settlement intermediate Based on the high-level business • Low-cost development.
company, wanted to improve its requirements and functional design, • Reduced interaction with offshore
collateral management infrastructure. Accenture clustered the design and resources by applying the offshore
The Securities Valuation Estimation (SVE) build work into four work packages: operating model.
project consisted of an enhancement screens, manage parameters, valuate
of the overall SVE process compliant collaterals and non-core processes. • Application of CMMI Level 3
with the local Banking, Finance and Procedures.
Insurance Commission’s recommendations. Our approach included application
outsourcing, including offshore
Goals included: development:
Accenture helps clients optimize the • Maturity and capability assessments Technology Consulting
collateral management process by using our Collateral Management
Accenture Technology Consulting
leveraging our services in management Framework (Figure 6) and Scales
brings together our capabilities
consulting, technology consulting and of Mastery.
and services—systems integration,
business process outsourcing (BPO). • Operating model and organizational technology consulting, alliances,
Figure 5 shows Accenture’s roles in structure analysis. application outsourcing and infrastructure
all phases of collateral management
• Business case definition. outsourcing—to provide clients with
capabilities transformation.
fully integrated package or custom
• Program management.
technology solutions for collateral
We have several thousand consulting • Business process analysis. management. Our technology
resources worldwide dedicated to
• Business requirements documentation consultants in capital markets bring
serving our capital markets industry
and buy vs. build assessments. deep domain skills and product
clients. We have deep capital markets
knowledge to client projects.
expertise in the world’s major financial • OTC to CCP Collateral change
centers. Our capital markets delivery program services.
centers in Madrid and India are among Business Process Outsourcing
• Collateral Optimization services.
a network of more than 50 delivery High-performance businesses are
centers distributed around the world. • Portfolio Reconciliation services. always seeking new ways to outpace
competitors. BPO provides just such an
Accenture Management Consulting
Management Consulting opportunity. We can help businesses
also provides or shares program hold down overall operating costs
Our capital markets Management management duties with the through strategic use of BPO services.
Consulting group initiates collateral client and with Accenture technology Accenture provides a number of BPO
management transformation programs, consultants. services for our capital markets clients
providing:
globally, including asset servicing,
research, and analytics.
Phase 1 Phase 2
Assessment/business diagnostic Solution design Implementation Deployment
Maintenance
anatomy analysis case
Organization review Architecture design IT service
Test introduction
Risk assessment Quick wins
Project management
Tasks • Review of the collateral management process • Establish target operating model blueprint • Package selection
and interactions • Assess gaps through deep diagnostics • Define detailed business requirements
• Assess current technology architecture and • Prioritise transformational initiatives • Create detailed functional and technical designs
challenges • Investigate alternative sourcing models (pure • Develop, test and deploy
• Define the organization structure internal, co-sourcing, application maintenance, • Manage releases and waves of change
• Evaluate the risk policy through the collateral application outsourcing) • Train key business and IT resources
management framework • Set and validate business case • Define service level agreement
• Review the operating, transaction and • Identify quick wins for immediate use • Support maintenance request
maintenance costs
Deliverables • Process and organization architecture • High level target operating model • Detailed functional design
• Technology architecture • Architecture blueprint • Detailed technical requirements
• Risk assessment matrix • Business case description • Test and launch scenario
• Cost analysis • Quick wins ready to launch • Migration plan
• Service introduction plan
• Training and communication plan
• Support materials
• Organization design
Figure 6. The collateral management function must be assessed in light of the overall framework to identify current gaps
and risks.
Connectivity
Market access (phone, Settlement/payment CCP connectivity Third party report interface Collateral electronic
email, Web) links messaging
13
Alliances
As capital markets firms upgrade their Income and the full range of OTC Accenture also has a successful track
technology platforms to reduce credit, derivatives including CCP margin record of working with other market-
operational and liquidity risk, collateral calculations for many central clearers. leading software vendors in the
management product vendors are Accenture is a global implementation collateral management space, including
aligning to meet the demand. These partner for Calypso and has more than Sungard, Algorithmics, Lombard Risk
vendors are presenting offerings in five years of extensive experience with and Omgeo, who, while not formal
the market that can be leveraged as the Calypso Trading and Risk Management alliance partners of Accenture, have
components that integrate with client Platform. We also have a large pool been supportive in the delivery of joint
legacy systems and with new services of resources around the world with client engagements over the years.
in the next generation architecture. deep Calypso expertise, and have
contributed to the development of
Accenture has alliances with a number Calypso Fast-Track.
of industry-leading vendors who offer
collateral management capabilities.
Murex
Murex provides a suite of collateral
management and margining solutions
for a variety of financial institutions:
MX Collateral Manager comprises
functional offerings for capital markets
& treasury (OTC derivatives, repos and
securities lending), enterprise-wide
trading and banking book collateral
management, central clearing (clearers,
clearing member brokers and broker
clients), energy markets and leveraged
margin trading. Accenture teams
around the globe have worked on
successful Murex projects for nearly
15 years and have experience with
all generations of Murex solutions.
Accenture is a global preferred partner
of Murex and operates a joint training
program with Murex in Murex’s central
office in Paris.
Calypso
Calypso provides global application
software that delivers an integrated
suite of trading applications to the
capital markets industry. Calypso’s
comprehensive Collateral Management,
with its powerful collateral optimization
capability, is fully integrated into the
platform supporting Equities, Fixed
15
Contact us
Rajesh Sadhwani Tracey McAllister
Senior Manager, Senior Manager,
Accenture Capital Markets Accenture Capital Markets
30 Fenchurch Street, London, EC3M 5221 N. O’Connor Blvd, Suite 1400,
3BD Irving, TX 75039
+44 20 7844 9887 +1 469 665 6232
rajesh.sadhwani@accenture.com tracey.mcallister@accenture.com