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Citation Cheat Sheet


Cases
Sager v. Maass, 907 F. Supp. 1412, 1415 (D. Or. 1995) • Short form: Sager, 907 F. Supp. at 1415.
(holding that trial court’s failure to warn petitioner about • Short form: Id. at 1415.
dangers of self-representation is reversible error), aff’d, • Table T.8: connecting phrases, such as aff’d.
84 F.3d 1212 (9th Cir. 1996). • Table T.1: court abbreviations.
• Rule 1.2: See Sager . . . or See, e.g., Sager . . .

United States v. Morrison, 529 U.S. 598, 664 (2000) (Breyer, • Order of parentheticals: (1) weight of authority;
J., dissenting) (citing City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507, (2) citing or quoting; (3) explanatory.
518 (1997)) (noting Congress’s power to enact remedial • When citing U.S. Supreme Court or state’s highest
legislation that prohibits constitutional conduct). court, provide only the year.

Statutes
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act § 1, 18 U.S.C. • Short form: § 1.
§ 921 (2000). • or 18 U.S.C. § 921.
• or Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act § 1.

Fla. Stat. § 775.10 (2000). • Table T.1: statute abbreviations.

Internet Sources
Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000), available at • Cite print source first.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html. • Add “available at” and online source.

Eric A. Posner, What the Efficient Performance Hypothesis • When source is only online, cite (1) author, (2) title, (3)
Means for Contracts Scholarship, 116 Yale L.J. Pocket Part page number, (4) publication date, and (5) URL.
438 (2007), http://yalelawjournal.org/2007/07/23/ • Avoid dates that refer to Web site (“last updated”).
posner.html. • If no publication date is provided, write “(last visited
October 1, 2007)” after URL.

S. Rep. No. 92-21 (1971), reprinted in 1971 U.S.C.C.A.N. • Legislative material.


1023, 1971 WL 11313. • Name database and any codes or numbers that would
identify material.

United States v. Riggi, No. 03-1235L, 2004 U.S. App. LEXIS • Unreported case.
24972, at *8 (2d Cir. Dec. 6, 2004). • Asterisk (*) before page number.

Source: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (Columbia Law Review Ass’n et al. eds., 18th ed. 2005).

© 2010 Ross Guberman. All rights reserved.

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