• 𝜕𝜌

=0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕 𝑢 𝜕 𝑣 𝜕 𝑤
+ + =0
• 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝑑𝑣
𝜏=𝜇
𝑑𝑦 ඾ 𝑉 ∙ 𝑑𝐴 = 0
𝑆.𝐶
• 𝜕
=0 𝑉ഥ𝑒 𝐴𝑒 = 𝑉
ഥ𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝜕𝑡
•
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑, 𝑉
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜, 𝐷
𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑, μ 1884
𝐷𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑, 𝜌
 𝐹.𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑉𝐿 𝑉, 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎
= 𝐿, 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑟í𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝐹.𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝜈 𝑅ℎ , 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟á𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑉𝑅ℎ 𝑉𝐷 𝐷, 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎
, 𝜈, 𝑉𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑚á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎
𝜈 𝜈
𝑉𝐷
𝜈
𝑉ℎ = 𝑉 𝑦 𝑉ℎ = 𝑉 𝑟
𝜹
0.99 𝒰𝑜

δ′
𝑄 = න 𝑉ℎ 𝑑𝐴
•
1 V3
∝= න dA
A A ഥ
V 3

• 1 V 2
β= න dA
β A A ഥ
V
 4
∝≈ 1 𝑦 β ≈ 1 ∝= 2 𝑦 β =
3
∆𝑠. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝑧1 − 𝑧2 = −𝑑𝑧
𝐹𝑝 + 𝐹𝑖 + 𝐹𝑓 = 0
𝑝1 − 𝑝2 𝐴 + 𝜌𝑔 𝐴 ∆𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 − 𝜏𝑜 𝑃𝑚 ∆𝑠 = 0
− 𝑑𝑝 + 𝜌𝑔𝑑𝑧 𝐴 = 𝜏𝑜 𝑃𝑚 ∆𝑠
𝐴 𝑑
𝜏𝑜 = 𝑝 + 𝜌𝑔𝑧
𝑃𝑚 𝑑𝑠
𝐴 𝑑 𝑝
𝜏𝑜 = 𝜌𝑔 +𝑧
𝑃𝑚 𝑑𝑥 𝜌𝑔

𝜏𝑜 = 𝛾𝑅ℎ 𝑆
"𝑃𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎
𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑟í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛,
𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑙 "
 𝑎
𝑈 1 𝑑𝑃
𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑦− (𝑎𝑦 − 𝑦 2 ) 𝑄 = න 𝑢 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑎 2𝜇 𝑑𝑥 0
 𝑈 1 𝑑
𝑢 𝑦 = 𝑦− 𝑃 + 𝛾ℎ (𝑎𝑦 − 𝑦 2 )
𝑎 2𝜇 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
𝑄 = න 𝑢 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0
𝜇 = 0.8𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑒
𝜌 = 850𝐾𝑔/𝑚3
𝑃𝐴 = 0.8 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑃𝐵 = 1.4 𝑘𝑃𝑎

¿ 𝑢 𝑦 , 𝑄, 𝜏, 𝑁𝑅? ,
 ത = න 𝑢 𝑟 𝑑𝐴
𝑄 = 𝑉𝐴 𝑅2 − 𝑟 2 𝑑
𝑢 𝑟 =− 𝑝 + 𝛾ℎ
𝑅
𝐴𝑐 4𝜇 𝑑𝑙
2
𝑉ത = 2
න 𝑢 𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑅 0 𝑅2 𝑑
𝑈max =𝑢 0 =− 𝑝 + 𝛾ℎ
4𝜇 𝑑𝑙

1 𝑅2 𝑑
𝑉ത = 𝑈max = − 𝑝 + 𝛾ℎ
2 8𝜇 𝑑𝑙
𝑅
𝜋𝑅 4 𝑑
ത =−
𝑄 = 𝑉𝐴 𝑝 + 𝛾ℎ = න 2𝜋 𝑢 𝑟 𝑑𝑟
8𝜇 𝑑𝑙 0
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙, 𝜋𝑅 4 ∆𝑃 ∆𝑝 𝜋𝐷 4
𝑄= =
𝑑𝑝 ∆𝑝 8𝜇 𝐿 128𝜇𝐿
𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 =−
𝑑𝑙 𝐿 ∴
∆𝑝 = 𝑝1 − 𝑝2
𝑄 4 ∆𝑝 𝜋𝐷 4
𝑉ത = =
𝐴 𝜋𝐷 2 128𝜇𝐿

∆𝑝 𝐷 2 32𝜇𝐿𝑉ത
𝑉ത = ∴ ∆𝑃 =
32𝜇𝐿 𝐷2
 𝑑
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑝 + 𝛾ℎ
𝑑𝑙
∆𝑝 𝜋𝐷 4 𝜋𝐷 4
𝑄= →𝑄= 𝜌𝑔∆ℎ
128𝜇𝐿 128𝜇𝐿
𝐷2
𝑉ത = 𝜌𝑔∆ℎ
32𝜇𝐿

∆ℎ, 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑧𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎

 𝜏𝑜 = 𝛾𝑅ℎ 𝑆 "𝐹. 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒"

𝑑𝑉 𝐷 ℎ
𝜇 =𝛾 − 𝑆
𝑑ℎ 2 2 𝑤

𝛾𝑆𝑤 𝐷ℎ ℎ2
𝑉(ℎ) = −
𝜇 2 4

𝛾𝑆𝐷2
𝑉ത =
32𝜇
∆ℎ
𝑆𝑤 =
∆𝑠
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙, 𝜋𝑅 4 ∆𝑃 ∆𝑃 𝜋𝐷 4
𝑄= =
𝑑𝑃 ∆𝑃 8𝜇 𝐿 128𝜇𝐿
𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 =−
𝑑𝑙 𝐿 ∴
128𝜇𝐿𝑄 32𝜇𝐿𝑉ത
∆𝑃 = 4
=
𝜋𝐷 𝐷2

∆𝑃 128𝜇𝐿𝑄 32𝜇𝐿𝑉ത
= ℎ𝑓 = 4
=
𝛾 𝜋𝛾𝐷 𝛾𝐷 2

𝑉𝐷
∴𝜈
𝑉𝐷 64𝐿 𝑉ത 2
𝜈 𝑅𝑒 ℎ𝑓 =
𝑅𝑒. 𝐷 2𝑔