CORRELATIVE ANATOMY: Module 3

1. Hernia through posterior diaphragm

BOCHDALECK’s HERNIA
2. 32y/o with difficulty of swallowing, foul breath and regurgitation of undigested food
ZENKER’s DIVERTICULUM
Aka PHARYNGOESOPHAGEAL DIVERTICULUM/ HYPOPHARYNGEAL DIVERTICULUM
Diverticulum of mucosa of pharynx just above the Cricopharyngeous Muscle.
3. Linear lacerations along esophageal junction due to vomiting in alcoholics
MALLORY WEISS TEAR
4. Most important prognosticator of breast cancer
STATUS OF AXIALLRY LN
5. Triangle of Calot is used to identify
CYSTIC ARTERY (lies within Cystohepatic Triangle used to locate it during Lap Chole)
Triangle of Calot (aka Hepatobiliary Triangle) is an anatomic space boarded by
Cystic Duct- Inferiorly
Common Hepatic Duct- Medially
Inferior Visceral space of Liver- Superiorly
6. In females, the rectouterine pouch is best accessible to examination via
POSTERIOR FORNIX
7. The nervous innervation of Trapezius muscle
SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVE (Damage may lead to: Inability to shrug or raise shoulders and
inability to turn neck/head side to side)
Supplies 2 muscles: SCM and Trapezius
8. Layer missing in esophagus
SEROSAL
9. Gastric Tube indicated for bleeding esophageal varices?
SENGSTAKEN BLAKEMORE TUBE
10. The thoracic duct passes through the diaphragm through the
AORTIC HIATUS
11. Papal Benediction is the injury to
MEDIAN NERVE also APE HAND
12. Most dependent area in female pelvis
POUCH OF DOUGLAS
13. Most common carcinoma associated with Barret’s Esophagus
ADENOCARCINOMA
14. Spiral or corkscrew appearance on Barium Swallow
DES
15. Landmark stricture used to divide level I, II and II Breast surgery
PECTORALIS MINOR
16. Most common site of perforation of esophagus
KILLIANS TRIANGLE
17. Most common carcinoma associated with PLUMMER VINSON SYN
SQUAMOUS CELL CA

18. Syndrome associated with SQUAMOUS CELL CA, Esophageal Webs and Atrophic Glossitis
PLUMMER VINSON SYNDROME
19. 38 year old female noted to have Winging of the Scapula after undergoing MRM the most
injured structure is
LONG THORACIC NERVE (innervates Serratus Anterior Muscle)
20. Obstruction of SVC, blood can be directed in IVC through what vessel
THORACOEPIGASTRIC VEIN
21. Barium Swallow showing dilated esophagus with area of distal stenosis “BIRDS beak”
ACHALASIA
22. Blood vessel that conveys 70% of blood to liver
PORTAL VEIN
Hepatic Artery 30%
23. Motor NS of Diaphragm is from
PHRENIC NERVE
24. Corkscrew appearance on Barium Swallow
DES
25. Most common type of Shoulder dislocation
ANTERIOR DISLOCATION
Elbow and hip POSTERIOR DISLOCATION
26. Rectus Sheath Hematoma sustained from trauma to abdomen results from injury to
INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY
27. Not a part of Rotator Cuff Muscles
Teres Major
28. Aka Rupture of esophagus
BOERHAAV’s Syndrome
29. Muscle innervated by Long thoracic Nerve
SERRATUS ANTERIOR
30. 30 year old man has difficulty swallowing both solid and liquids over the last 6 months. Diagnosis
ACHALASIA