Basic Electronics

Class 4
Voltage

The voltage is a kind of electrical force that makes electricity move through a wire
and we measure it in volts. The bigger the voltage, the more current will tend to
flow. So a 12-volt car battery will generally produce more current than a 1.5-volt
flashlight battery.
Current
Voltage does not, itself, go anywhere: it's quite wrong to talk about voltage "flowing
through" things. What moves through the wire in a circuit is electrical current: a
steady flow of electrons, measured in amperes (or amps).
Ohm’s Law
Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is
directly proportional to the potential difference or voltage across the two points.
Conventional vs Electronic current

conventional current = –
electrical current.
What is breadboard
How to use Breadboard
Transistor - 2n7000
List of simulations
Single LED circuit

2 LEDs in parallel

3 LEDs in parallel

2 LEDs in series

MOSFET as a switch - v1

MOSFET as a switch - v2

Low light detector (Reading voltage divider rule will help you)