HOMEWORK #1 RIZQY AGUNG

FINITE ELEMENT METHOD 13617072

AE 4035

Equation of Equation of Load

Type of load Assumption
Stress strain Distribution

 Axial load 1. Homogeneous material.

2. Material still on its elastic
phase.
3. Constant cross-sectional
area.
𝐹 𝐹𝐿 4. No internal load causes
𝜎= 𝛿= ∑ yielding of the material
𝐴 𝐴𝐸
5. Slender rod.

 Torque 1. Homogeneous material.

2. Behaves in linear elastic
manner.
𝑇𝑐 𝑇𝐿 3. The cross section area of
𝜏= ∅= shaft or tube is circular.
𝐽 𝐽𝐺
4. Twisting cause the circles
to remains circles.

 Bending 1. Beam (slender and

support loading applied in
perpendicular to their
longitudinal axis).
2. Longitudinal axis which is
𝑦 lied on neutral axis didn’t
𝑀𝑦
𝜎= − 𝜖= − experience any change of
𝐼 𝜌
length.
3. Any deformation of cross-
sectional area is
neglected.
4. All cross-section area
remains plane.
 Shear 1.Beam (slender and
support loading applied in
perpendicular to their
𝜏𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 longitudinal axis).
𝑉𝑄
𝜏𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 = 𝛾= 2.Uniformly distributed
𝐼𝑡 𝐺
over the width at the
section.
3.The material behaves in
elastic manner.
 4.The material have the
same modulus elasticity
in tension and compress.
5.The width didn’t change
while deformation.
 Pressure Vessels 1.The weight of fluid within
the pressure vessels is
neglected.
2.Thin wall (r/t =10 or more
then errors is 4% less than
𝑃𝑟
𝜎ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑝 = the actual maximum
𝑡 𝑃𝑟 2
𝛿𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 = stress)
𝑡𝐸 3.Constant or uniform
𝑃𝑟
𝜎𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 = thickness.
2𝑡 𝛿ℎ𝑜𝑜𝑝 = 2𝜋𝛿𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙
4.Constant stress applied
throught out the thin wall
(hoop and axial
directiona).
5.Fluid pressure uniform
applied on the wall.

Reference :

[1] Hibbler,R.C. Mechanics of Material 8th edition

[2] Sun,C.T. Mechanics of Aircraft Structure (1998)

[3] Roylance,David. Pressure Vessels. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001)