1 Examen de 3r A i B

Exercise 1 Resoleu les següents equacions

a) 3x2 + 15x = 0
b) 9x2 + 27 = 0
c) p3x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
d) x + 4 + x = 8
e) x4 10x2 + 9 = 0

Solució
x=0
a) 3x2 + 15x = 0 ! 3x(x + 5) = 0 !
x+5=0!x= 5
b) 9x2 + 27 = 0 ! 9x2 = 27 ! 9x2 = 27 ! x2 = 3
p
x= p3
3

c) 3x24x + 4 = 0 ! 3x2 + 4x 4 = 0
p p
4 16 + 48 4 64 4 8 2
x= = = = 3
6 6 6 2
p p
d) x + 4 + x = 8 ! x + 4 = 8 x
p 2 2
x+4 = (8 x) ! x + 4 = 64 16x + x2
0 = x2 17x + 60
p p
17 289 240 17 49 17 7 12 no val
x= = = =
2 2 2 5 si val

e) x4 10x2 + 9 = 0. com es tracta d’una equació biquadrada

p p
10 100 36 10 64 10 8 9
x2 = = = =
2 2 2 1

Així donçs
x2 = 9 x2 = 1
3 1
x= x=
3 1

Exercise 2 Resoleu les següents equacions

a) (4x 3)(4x + 3) 4(3 2x)2 = 3x

b) 2x + 3(x 4)2 = 37 + (x 3)(x + 3)
x + 7 x2 + 1 x2 + 2
c) =1
12 4 3
2 x x + 2 x2 1
d) x + + =0
2 2 3

1
Solució
a) (4x 3)(4x + 3) 4(3 2x)2 = 3x

(4x 3)(4x + 3) 4(3 2x)2 = 3x

16x2 9 4(9 12x + 4x2 ) = 3x
16x2 9 36 + 48x 16x2 = 3x
48x 3x = 45
45x = 45
x=1

b) 2x + 3(x 4)2 = 37 + (x 3)(x + 3)

2x + 3(x 4)2 = 37 + (x 3)(x + 3)

2
2x + 3(x 8x + 16) = 37 + x2 9
2 2
2x + 3x 24x + 48 = 37 + x 9
2
2x 22x + 20 = 0
2
x 11x + 10 = 0
p p
11 121 40 11 81 11 9 10
x= = = =
2 2 2 1

(x + 7) x2 + 1 x2 + 2
c) =1
12 4 3
Multiplicant tot per 12

12 (x + 7) 12 x2 + 1 12 x2 + 2
= 12
12 4 3
x + 7 3 x2 + 1 = 12 4 x2 + 2
x+7 3x2 3 = 12 4x2 8
2
x +x=0
x=0
x(x + 1) = 0 !
x+1=0!x= 1

x (x + 2) x2 1
d) x2 + + =0
2 2 3

2
Multiplicant tot per 6

6x 6 (x + 2) 6 x2 1
6x2 + + =0
2 2 3
6x2 + 3x 3(x + 2) + 2(x2 1) = 0
6x2 + 3x 3x 6 + 2x2 2=0
2
8x = 8
x2 = 1
1
x=
1