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Solucionario Sad - 3 PDF
Solucionario Sad - 3 PDF
Vx B= a,(0- 6pzcosh)+ ay(p sing - O)+ a: (pz cosd ~ pzcos>)
cosh a,+psind a, + (6z- /)zcos$ a:
q44
©
Z
Vx -12 cog —
C= a,— Find (r"? cos - 0) +
a
a
> 3 ong:
= r'*cot0a,- (2cot6 sing + gr a
_ 2rcosd sing 3,
aad #2), % 7 (0 2rsind cose)
2sin8 cotd a
At 5D, VxC= 1732a,~ 45ae- 05a,
P.E. 3.9
4 Ae dl= [(W x AyedS
i 5
~ =. Zoos
But (Vx A)=singa.+
J0v x AyedS= [fp sing ad ap
5
#2, and d= pdbdpa.
p ”
= 5 ceose|
= -$+= 1
P.E. 3.10
49 6
ao @
Ver GF
a a
AA a AL (2h. 24;
Ga ae" Ga zee (aa Gade?
PE, 3.11
(a)
VUs Len y)+ Le + xz)+ Zw)45
If B is conservative, V x B= 0 must be satisfied.
fo 4 @
ox dy az
ly+zcosxz x xcosxz|
= Oa,+ (cosxz- xzsinxz- cosxz+ xzsinxz)a,+ (I- Ia: =0
Hence B is a conservative field.
(b)
1a é
VV = ——p(zsing+ 2, and We sing- 22 © singcosg)+ L(psing + 22 ‘cos’ g)
pa” b+ 2p) pesing- D
1 5 2
= Jiesings 4p)- —s(cpsing+ 22" cos2g) + 2cos" g.
2
= 44 2cos' g- = cos2¢,
ae
(c)
>, 1a 11 !
vif= TF aolps , cos8 sind + 2r’ "o]+ Fang or sin’ 0 sing Inr]
ig {7 cosd sind Inr}
= Acoso sing(/~ 2lt.- es0?@ Inr) + 68
P.E. 3.12
— SS46
(b)
dl = rsinddg;
i a
= fat =rsino { ag = (ysin30°((Z)- 0] = 05236.
} pe236
©)
dl= rdp
L= [ater fao- 4% 5) . aiso
4 26° 3°=—
6
Prob. 3.2
@
dS= pdgdz
; st aa
S= [as = plfdpa: = 2 fae Jas = 291F-F] =
5
(b)
In cylindrical, dS = p dp dp
fa-2@p-
= fas = [oa Joo = FQ
(c) Inspherical, dS = r’ sind aa
*
S= fas = 100 [sinda [ap= 100(2n\(-cosd) | = 200x(0.5- 07071)= 7.584
a =
qd)
dS=rdr®47
Prob.3.3
(a) dV = dedydz
Vs fasdyde = fae [dy faz = () 2- NG--3)= 6
(b) dV = pdodpdz
54
[= ntn— 5) 2 2(25- 4(5 (28) = 35n =
I 3772 3
1 ln, 26x,
a 37- DQG) gt
Prob 3.4
y
x
alone
fo,as = J Joes odvae
0 920
1 we tog
= foeyt aes foe's Sa
a
i48
Prob. 3.5
Jaedt = [(x'des y? dy)
Buton L, y= x" dy= 2xde
faea-= Joes x 20a
i °
Prob. 3.6
i a sin0 0 dr dh = 2 cosa)
0 050
Vv %
@=5
Prob.3.7
(a)
frei = fe = 2)dy[ + Joel + Je Sz")
z
= orf - af
= 0+4-54= - 50
(b)
Let x= 2. y=t, z= 30
de=2dt, dys dt, de= dt;
an 19
JFeal = fer -sr- 1620) ae = “ze
3
Prob.3.849
’ 7
fivai = Jenne, + Jorrarel)
+ fort adv + Syzar|
[oor Judy 90-5
og ay?
+ fete
J pyr py
“3 y 1
+e etl = 5-304
nin NIN
eG
Prob. 3.9
The surface S can be divided into 5 parts as shown below:
z Si50
ba
~ J Jo°z(cos¢ + sing)ab dpa. =0
90920
For 4,, 6 = o dS=dpdeay
1
A= | [pz(cost + sing)dp dz a,
p
e St
For 4,, 60, dS= dpdey-ay)
fo+na = 1a
Nin
A= -ay
- a 4- - 2
Thus, 4= [va3 = J+ 04 day dy = fat 1333,
Prob 3.10
(@) | Adv= | 2xydedydza, + [xzdrdydea,- Jycedydza.
Pop a a Raa
= 2fxdi | ydy[dca.s [rae [ay faded, + fac | rdy [aca31
Since fae Sf= 2 and jace 2, we get
()
4,
4
A
JAdv= 22 2)2)a.+ (22)(2)4, ~ 22AV(2)a
= 16.a,+ 8ay- 8.
[+ [ cost sing 0] { 2x]
4,| = |-sing cose ol] xz
la} Loe 0 al-y
= 2xycosd + xzsing = 2p’ cos’§ sing + p zcosd sing
4,
A, =~ 2xysing + xzcos¢ = -2p" cos sin’ 4 +p zcos”§
A,
=> y= -pcosp
dv = pdb dp dz
JAdv = [ff2p° cos’ ¢ d(- cosh )dp dea, + [f]p?zcoso d- cost Jap dea,
= 2[ffo” sin? ¢dlsind dp dzay + [[Jozcos" 4 a dp dz ay
~ [fJo? cosy cp dp dea
Pa
Since Jeosp &=0,
J aa= 2% leosal"s
Eeteseeete, + tsin2ayfay
1.
=0+ 040+ (Nay
6.25 ay
sinO cos cos@ cos - sind] { 2xy
= |sinOsing cos@sing cos || xz
cosd = -sind =o | | -y32
J adv= [ff2r‘ sin’ cos’ 4 d(cost)® ab dra,
+ [J fr’ sin?@ cos’ 8 cos’ 9 8 dedra,
+ [fr sin?0 cose sing 8 dh dra,
+ [Jf 2rsin’@ sin? 4 d(sing a8 ab dra
“ff
~ [J fr’ sin? @ cose sing ch oh dra
“ff
-
[[r‘sin?@ cos’@ cos sind dBadbdray
[2r/ sin’ 8 cos® sing cos) cd db dray
[r‘sin’@ cos? @ cosh a8 db dr ay
redid et a
= Sb jeos20f J cos0 (- cos’6) da,
ht pe hee
= 2048 Gptfors 0c - feos! 0a ]a,
3
But Joos « G 5 ny
a
2
Since cos40 = 8cos‘@ - 8cos’0-
: ;
Joos oa = 5+ e
1" cim
Iw oe
ole NIA
wi %
faav= 102.4Prob 3.11
24a
Vi=A
V=B
Bt —+ Vi = 244C
Att =0, V,V,V.) = (-2,0,5). Hence,
B=0, C25
a x=-2t+D
—+ yeE
qn ets _— z= 1207+ St+ F
Al (= 0x=0,y=0,2= 0. Hence, D= 0= E= F
1.20? + 5¢
=-2, y=0,2=6.2. Thus the particle is at
x=-2t,y=0,
art (241+ S)a34
(c)
jy GH IH. 1 a.
VH= at ~Fayt
a a0" rsind ap
2cosOcoshar~ rsinOcospar- rcosBsingay
Prob 3.13
= 208”) cos5za.+ 3e*"*" cosSzay - Se” sinSza:
At (0.,-0.2,0-4)
22499) = 992-96 - 0.6703, cosSz= cos2=-0.4161, sindz= 0.9092
VV = 2(0.6073)(-0.4161)a,+ 3(0.6703\-0.4161)a,~ 5(0.6203\0.9092)
8367 ay- 3.047
0.5578 a,
(b)
VI= Se sind a,+ Se” cosh ay- 10pe™™ sing az
At (2,50
2.50)
VT= (S\O.5)ay+ S((0.5) ay- 10(2)( 10.866) a:
= 25ay+ 25ay~ 17.324
(©) *
poe ~Zsind sind 5 , cosd sing
r
At (1,30°,90°),
=20S\I) - , (086\(1) - - -
vo- OI), COO a = - 4,4 0866 a
Prob 3.14
VS= 2xayt 2ya,-
At (13.0),(b)
(©
VS= 2a,+6a,-a: and a,
Qn = 0.3123 a,+ 0.937 a,- 0.1562a-
Prob 3.15
0 T= 2xa.t 2ya,-
At (11,2), ¥ 7 = (2,2,-1). The mosquito should move in the direction of
2a.+ 2a
Prob 3.16 (a)
Ve A= ye” + xcosxy- 2xcoszxsinzx
af a
VxA=|ex dy ez
le” sinxy cos’ xz|
= (0- 0)a,+ (0+ 2zcosxzsinxz)a, + (ycosxy- xe”) a:
= zsin2xza, + (ycosxy- xe” Ja.
,_1¢ ;
VeB = —— (p72? cosd) + 0+ sin’g
pp” 9)
= 2z'cos¢ + sin’ ¢
L
p a
_ zsin2) -
_ 2B, a8,
O)ayt a3 pa + fo- Woe
FOES y+ 2pzcosd y+ 2’ sing a:
a56
(b)
(©)
=e I -
VxC= or sin?0)- 0}a,+ {t0- © (2r' sind) ay
ns
{2 ( sinoy+ rsinoa
+75, 6 sin6)+rsin6 ja,
= 4rcos0 d,- 6r sind ay+ sind ay
Prob 3.17 (a)
~yaxt 2za,- y*
+ Haya, 1 HOA) Ay
oz * at a ee?
= (0- 0)a,+ (p? - 32?) ay+ Sew’ -O)a:
= (9? - 32°) ayt 47a.
VeVx =O
,._! a cost
Vxa= ee sind cosp)a, + [S55
= 72088-6085 I) C086 a ogy
= ang 2 Lagiag + 7 C050 ay
ot cos a,+ St oot cos0) ae
Hence. Ve /f=0
s ao cos® Jag + Lo- Oa,7
Prob 3.19
(a)
Ve A= Sua, Wa wa, Lea
ev ov
=(A, Sven, (4, ae
ey a
au
(b)
VeA= 243-421; VV = yzayt x2a,+ xya:
Ve A)= WedAt Avy
= xyzt Dayzt Byz- 4xyz= 2x yz
Prob 3.20 (a)
[one nene
VxVA=|dx dy dz
VA, VA, VA,
“15. )- 2m, Ma. hoa, 2 5 A: Ma,
fu, )- aw, Ja:eV -
vt Fpa)x(Aedy+ A, a+ Aa)
(b)
1 | .
; pr sinBcospag
1
Vx(V A= Gt 77 SinOcosOcos¢- 0)a, + tos 73 8inBcos9)ae +
1
dor tsinoya,
rer
2cosOcos$- sincos- sind
= Ort = tot Sy
r r r
Prob 3.21
QU, OU, | wu
grad Us Gast Goat Soa:
= (z-2xy)a, + Sad tale
Div gradU = VeVU = Le. 29)+ Zax! =x Lee 2y*2z)
= = 2y422?- 29?
= u@-y'-y)
Prob 3.22
Ving = ~inp)a.+ Geman e Inp)a.
a+ a,
Pp59
Prob 3.23
Ve=—a, V0 = —ae
rsing r
rV@ ae
sind sin@
we 7.
VCS) = Zsin0 ay
rve
vo=V
Tw, V4= 9 x(n
Prob 3.24
(a) VV = (6xy+ z)ar+ 3x? ay+ x:
VevV= 6y
noone
VxVV=| ax ay
l6xy+2 3x?
(6) VV = zcos$ a,~ zsing ay+ pcos
1a
VeVV = ~(pzcosd)+ =cos0 + 0= ~coso
op ° e
VV =
re60
(c) PV = Soar eosdsing +
OSE ogg sin’ 8)
4 cos si
Tragrgeosdsing !
4 40s) i
= 2arcossing + °° _ geosgsing - 12288sind :
sin®
Ve OV
Prob. 3.250 !
(a) ‘
°
(Ver) T= 37 = 6yzay+ Ixy" a,+ 3x°yza,
é T ef - - . - .
ae pin ot =x (y"ay+ Qyed.)+ y(22d.+ 2xyay+ x20.)
+ 2(2ya,+ x°ya:)
= dyzaet 3xy? ayt 4x°yz
© \
Ver(reT) = 3 (2xy24 ay + x°y2?) ‘
= Oxyz+ 3xy? + 3x7 yz?
o
(reV)r= ods 1De ty'tz?)
= x(23)+ yQy) + 2022) '
= 2x? 4 yt 22) = 2r? |
Prob. 3.26
a é é
(a)Vr" on OT) + Or") oer)
where "= (x? + 9° ie61
. ae ae
Vets 20565) (x7 + yt 2) +29) D+
tre ret
pe
+22°G) Gey?
enix? ty? tz?) (x? + y+
=nr"+ Sr" =
int 3)r”
a
(Wares
= 2yGyate’ + y +2)?
=0
Prob. 3.27
(a) Let V= Inr= In fx? +2?
veil ty yay %
der DEH) Ze
wre ae 5, ig, « Haat vant ras F
ox oy oz r L
Io .
&) Levy = A= = ay in spherical coordinates.
, 1 4 ld
2 5 a > An = 5
V? (Inr)= 00 Uma 0 A= (Ar = Sn)
Prob 3.28
(a)
Yertyes
= 462) 23). 2
= OP 5 )+ 2G")
= 6x + Oy + 62 = (xt V+
(b)
n 202 nth
- 2265)" tyezy dat...62
3
sin2g+ 5 Cresin29)
Pp
= Asin2g- = sin2g+ 2psin2¢
a o iB p+ 2p:
+ 2p)sin2,
a a
(©)
Vi= ne cos@ sing)
: 2
VV, = Zur (/+ cos@ sing )] + — cea a sin@ sing )r
1
Se sin’ ‘enor + Frgintg!(- c0sdsing)
ind eo
= 6(I+ cosdsind)- 7 cosdsing- <==
= 6+ 4cosOsing- costing
Prob 3.29
@)
U= xy’
Age:
vues _Grv'e + gy every ae ‘ye ®)
= 6xy"e + ax" e+ xtyre™ = (Oxy? + 2x? + x?
At (LD,
VU =e! (642+ N= 9e= 24.46
b)
V = p’z(cosd + sing)
vV= 5 fl’ stcos + sind)]- z(cos¢ + sing) + 0
'2(cos + sing) ~ 2(cosé + sind)
(cost + sing)
At 6.5 2), V*V = -6(0.866 + 0.5)= -8.196(©)
W=esinO cos
, a, a
vin = 5 (-r'e” sind cos$)+ cost 55 (sin0 cos0)
ror
e”' sin8 cos@
r sin? 0
4
VW = e* sind cosp(I-~)
At (1,60° 30°),
V?W = e”' sin60cos30(I- 4) = -2.25e! = - 08277
Prob 3.30
(a)
ev ev eV
WV = art ott BF
= 2(y?2z? + x72? + x*y?)
(b)
VA=V?A, 4,4+V7A,a,+ V7 Aa:
= (2y+ 0+ 0)ax+ (0+ 0+ 6xz)a,+ (0- 22” - 2y’)a.
= lyay+ 6x2a,- Ay? + 2’)a.
grad div A=V(V«A) = V(2xy+0- 2y'2)
(d)
curl curl A=VxVxA =V(VeA)-V?A
From parts (b) and (c),
Vix d =64
Prob. 3.31
(a)
ffeat= J
+ fe JoFea
2
For I,y= x dy= de,dl = deast dyay,
1
fm f ae
1
xde= ==
4
For 2, y= -x+ 2,dy= -dx,dl = aaa
[Far {c x? + 2x?- x4 Dade = 2
For 3,
a
[Fae Jxrvarl_,=0
; 1.17
fFedl = -7 + 7540 =
(b)
VxF=-x'a.; dS= dedy(-a:)
Jvx Pyeds= -[fex)dedy = ff
(©) Yes
zl
vy dee *t + Jrcre ng Z
7
x
x? dyde + { fedex
7
665
Prob 3.32
(@)
foie (lf off off + ff me
a rs
= ~ [Jp cos? bebe + [[p? cos’ ¢eitdp - Jf 20?2*dbae|, + Jf 2072%dpael
ut an
= (2) Jap fz'de+ 205)? [ep [z?ate
a4 a4
car 1
== 82)G 1) +502RG U1)
= 2328, 200%
3 3
Ba LB cay 222y 2 42?
(Ye De Spi") = 42
- 126
J+ Dav = [ff4z’pdpde de = 4 [z*dz [pp Ja
yo}
[a0 56x = 17666
Prob 3.33
Transform F into cylindrical system
[* cosp sing olf x° |
F,| = ]-sing cosp 0) y?
F] | o 0 1| oT
ing = p*cos’}+p’sin’6,
Fro? e084 + psn’ bys 2z~- pcos’ - 2p cos sin’
+ 2p sing cos’ § +p sin’ >
= 2pcos’$ + 4p sin’ § - 2p cosd sin’ § + 2p cos” sing + 22
JFeas= [vera
Due to the fact that we are integrating sing and cos over 0< 4 < 2n, all
terms involving cos} and sing will vanish. Hence,
Men 2
JFas= [zz pdpdbde= 2 | ch [raz [pap
ano
2
= 22a
50.26
Prob 3.34
@
fAedS= [ve dd, VeA=yezex
i
(b)
Vedas.67
Prob 3.35
(a)
Vod=y't3y'+ y= Sy?
Jueadv= ff [sy'dcdyd:
1
= sfae [yrayfa » 5000) 1667
a
Pees of oN of olf of vee
=f fo'dee| + [fpo'arae|,,- [fr'acarl ,
+ [foracde|_,- [fo*zarar| + [fy’sdar|_,
; ,
= Mn D+ nM MD [)= 1667
(b)
, 1a 3zc0sb _,_ 4, , 320086
Ve As 5 (pte) dee
Ir oAs Ife? TF eost dba
25 bo
= 4fpdp fz | ay + 3 fad Joss ae
ear 3
“AQAA + 32Zrsinas
= 25n+75sin4S? = 131.57
fAeds= fe [f+ [f+ [f+ ffi4eas
It dy t Ist Spt Jy68
tefl
Jfsesingdpde|, = 0
= [J 3esingdpad |, «=
f AedS= 250+ meee 13157
©
VeA= aie “y+ Srsint Ocos¢)
=4r¢ ——
[0+ Adve [ff4r’ sindoaabdr+ I}? see cos8 cost cid dr
= El cosoyfEy 2p fing
= sKn)+ 18(0+ Due 0)
= a 9= 136.23
G a6
Jaasetlf+ [f+ {f+ fhaas \
Ad ose
Since A has no 4 - component. the first two integrals vanish.
a2 a? 4m i
faas= f Jr'sino ad a | + J JP? sin’ @ cosdra |
eo go ro go
= 8! ® GC cost) [+ 9(2) sing [
i
= a +9 = 136.23
Prob. 3.36
Joy av = 4 4eas (divergence theorem) {
where p, = VeA=x'+ y? i
aA, x? '
gx 7 A HG |
a4 y? '
yp — A 5 CG, :
Hence, '
!
3 2
A= Ge Ga. + G+ Cay
Prob. 3.37 .
@ yh
ab
'
t
i
v
x 1
° da70
|
tl
d= dpa, + pdbay
Aedl= psingdp + p’db
Along oa: do = 0, 20, “AedT=0, [iedT=0
,
Along 0b: dp=0, p=2, [dedT=0, [ad=4n
Along bo: dp=0, $=
Hence, 4 AedT= 4n-2
) a
4
Along ab, = 0,'9=0, Aediz0, faedl=0.
Along be, dp=0, Aedi=p'db,
Jaedl = fo’ = (2)'(n-0)= 8x
i
;
Alongcd, dj=0, $=, Avdi=0, [dedi=0
Along da, dp=0, Aedl=p'd,
J Aedi= 9 fay = UO-n)=-1
1 5
Hence, fAed/ = 0+ 8240-5
This may be checked by using Stokes’ theorem,n
Prob. 3.38
Let y = ¢FedS= y,+y,ty,ty
Wit Va '
where V,.Vs.Vys ¥, are the fluxes through the top surface, bottom surface.
outer surface (p = 3), and inner surface respectively.
3
For the top surface, dS = pdb dpa:, z
FedS = p? z db dz. Hence:
+t 190 1
Jovem a|= Oe
pa? a0
For the bottom surface, = 0, dS= pdb dp(-az)
FadS= Aap dp =0. Hence, y,= 0.
For the outer curved surface, p= 3, dS = pdbdzay
FedS = p’sing db dz. Hence,
4 2
va = fap’ Jsing ay, = 0
oo
For the inner curved surface, p= 2, d5= pd) dz(-a.)
Fed8 = p?sing dp dz. Hence,
m
v= Jao? Jsing ap |, 0
0
“0
190% 190 «
y= 0404040 =
y= fieds= [vera
. 18 10
VeF= pap eh sind) + > ay (eose) + Pp
= 3p sing -[veFav = {ll} sing - sing +) pad dpa
4
0402 fae : at Jodo
190
Prob. 3.39
Let B=VxT
w= fBedS= [veBav=[vevxTav=0
Prob 3.40
O= —-prsinA(cosd- sing)a.+ (cosg+ sing)a,
= r(cos¢- sing)a,+ r(cosg+ sing)a,
Q,| [sindcosp sindsing cosa ][Q,
Q,|= |cosBcosp cosAsing -sind||Q,
Q, -sing cos¢ 0 Sle
Q= rsinOa, + rcosOay + ray
(a)
di= pdba,, p= rsin30°= 2
2= rcos30= V3
= pee
2
fQvdt= | Ip +2 pag= 22) = 4n
a
(b)
Vx Q= cotOa, - 2a» + cos0 ay
For S,. dS5= r' sind & doa,
Jovx Opes = [r'sing cot0 ab |
fw
= 4 [de foose d= sx2B
(c)
qd)
©)
For 5; dS=rsin@ddray
Jw Qeas= = 2frsind ab dr|,
30"
= - 2sin30[rdr fap
ao
=-4n
For S,, dS =r’ sind d Ba,
[OQvas= 1° Jsin? 0.08 |
now
= 8 [dp sin? a
3
x V3
= 45-“Sl
22
For S;, dS5=rsin@ dp dra»
[Quas= Jr? sind cosd op dr|,
20
_ tay3
oar
21 2 rene 2 ee
VeQ= 5 (sind) + 5 Fp (sindeosd) +0
= 2sin@+ cos@cot@
Jv +Qav = f(2sind+ cosacot 6)" sinddddbdr
Pale
=> .@0) Jets sin 940
4a 3)Check: [V+ Odv = (f, +f, MV x Qyeds
x v3 V3
east)
= au - 5, (It checks.)
Prob. 3.41
Since u= @ xr, Vxu=Vx(a x 7). From Appendix A.10,
Vx (Ax B)= A(V © B)- B(V + A)+ (BeV)A- (A0V)B
Vxus Vx(oxr)
Vx(oxr)= o(Ver)-r(Vea)t(reV)a - (aeV)r
=0(3)-0= 26
Alternatively, let x= reoswi, y= rsino¢
= -orsino fa, + orcosotay
= -0 yar + Oxay
2 4 3
Vxu=|ax dy 8z/= 20a-= 20
oy ox 0
- I -
ie, 6 = 50xU
Prob 3.42
Let A= UV V and apply Stokes’ theorem.
fJuvvedi= [vx(wr)eds
= feu ryass fu WAVY) eds
But VAVE' = 0, Hence.Juvvedi= [wuryeds
i Hy
Similarly, we can show that
Jrvuedi= [ovavu)ed5- [WUXVV) ed S
i
Thus, JUV ed! =-[Ued!
Prob. 3.43
Let A=r"r= (x? + y? +27)" (xa.t ya,+za-)
By divergence theorem,
faeds= [ve Aa
-,_0Ax @Ay BAz
vea= CA, SM, Oz
ax’ ay” az
2 rts Lory cr"
= BOF) SOM) Cr")
= rh Dat Syat ty? ty
err apices yey
n ee
+e 222s? aya ryrt
= Sr" + n(x’ yt
= (tn)
Thus, fr'rds= [(3+n)r"aV
Prob 3.44
(a)
| 2 a 2
VxG=| & & &
log: 8x? -3|
= Nay+ (-1+ Nay+ 16x- 16x)a. = 0
Thus. G is irrotational.16
o
42 fGeds= [¥«Gav
VeG= l6y+ 0+ 0= l6y
4 [ffisydcace = 16f af def yay= 1602 y= 8
© y
1
Se Pe Pa 0
2, y= D,(2xp L)
One = 8% Lp’ f= 56nL
56x L= D,(2np L)
28
°
ae odOp H,= ——
Thus,
Prob. 7.18 2
(a) Applying Ampere's law,181
(b) From Prob.7.15,
Ip
Sar P
H, = om
Tao >?
At (0,1em,0).
H, = 3x1x107
2nx4x10~*
H = 11.944, Alm
At (0,4cm,0),
3
H, =
6 2ax4x107
H = 11.944, Am
Prob. 7.19
ce
(a) J=V-H=|&
y
glo
© glo
*
(6) al = 1,
300
8x
<
0
1
lee = fies = fC 2)deay = (-2)0X5) = -304
fFidi = fri +f Caddls+ fradl,.
uo = ENG) + 635) + (4-3)
+ [Exar
-30A
Thus. — flidi = 1, = 304Prob. 7.20
& a} a
(a) J=VxH=| & oz
lye? +92) -y2 xz =dx2y2)
= (xy tanh, +(e? 43°) ay",
+ Esteabe ay Ik
(6)
= Jud = ff(@x?y +25? jaya. eet
= f tf o-rbe-dy*)
2
lo
(@) B=yH, V-B=0 > v-H=0
v= iy H+ 2H, = 2xy —2yxz = 0
Hence -V-B=0
Prob. 7.21
(a) At (-3,4,5), p=5
= . 4nx107 x2 -
B = “2X0 X25, = 80a, nWoim?
2n(5) “awn
a Hel pedo dz
b) go = [Bas = 44 speeds
6) =f = pes
— 42x10" x2
~=In pl} z|} = 16x107 In3
= 1.756 uw.183
Prob. 7.22
s
= [Bas =u, f° (Ce sin 29 pdg dz
i"
v= arto” x10"(02)( so26)
2 J,
= 0.042 (I-cos 100")
475 Wb
where H, and H, are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively.
(a) ForH,,p=50cm,
(b)
—3.1834, + 6.3664,
a, = > —__
" 2nsd5 x10?
= 12.798, +6.3668, A/m184
=
Prob. 7.24
mace ff bl
y = Beds = C “oFap 1
= Halb dita
2nd
Prob. 7.25
On the slant side of the ring, z = 2 (p-a)
where H, and H, are due to the wires centered at x = 0 and x = 10cm respectively.
(B.as = Hol dp de
rp
a
fe fl -F Ia,
2nb “{ s}e
(6 -aln a2) as required.
@
i pert ded,
= ad pipe
th
If a=30cm, b=10cm, h=Sem, I=10A,
_ 2x10" x10x0.05
2n(5x107
= 1.37 x 10 Wb
(01 ~-0.3In
Prob. 7.26
(a) ¥-A = -yasin ax #0
a 28 8
vxH=| ox ay
yoosax 0 y+e*
= G,+e"@, — cosa,a, #0
Ais neither electrostatic nor magnetosta tic field
1
i
|185
(6) ¥-B = 12(8,)- 12 ()=0
pop
field in a charge - free region.
41> sin @ # 0
é 2
a we sin? 9) 20
Cis neither_or E nor H field.
Prob. 7.27
(a) V-D=0
ack pas fed
VxH =| o oy oz
wz AK+)yz -(« +12?
= Ux+DyG, +...#0
Disa magnetostatic field.
0)
(©)
F can be a magnetostatic field.
Prob. 7.28186
(6) y= JB-as, ds = dydzdx
v=f, [.,C 622+ 42y~ 24y)ayc|
= J [Coddde + af [vy aac + 2S [vara
~8f zd fay + af 2 ae f yay
1p at(ap
=-82 | @)+ 42 (4t)- 324 4
2], 31,121, 3
y = 10.67 Wb
Ecan be a magnetost atic field.
— eA, a,
() VA = 0a, + S14 Ae = any taxy—6xy = 0
xz
B = ~62 +32? +1+6z-3z’-1 = 0
Prob. 7.29
-1.011 Wb187
Prob. 7.30
\
Applying Ampere's law gives
H,-2np = 1, -1p"
Prob. 7.31
ie.188
ee
—————
Prob. 7.32
A= A tm(a- p) - Inpla,
BVA = Sha -
op
_ Ald _
2apld—p)*
Prob. 7.33189
Prob. 7.34
From Example 7.3,
As 72>, V, = 0, ie.
den lte > eet
2
Hence,
V,, =
Prob. 7.35
For the outer conavetor
I I
J =-l
° ae —B) le-9F Tna®
Using Poisson's equation,
1 E> %.) _ Hl
p p\" a Tan
of 84.) _ ule
“ ala] Txa*
Integrating once,
ta
OA,
or =
&p190
Integrating again,
10?
PoP sc, np +c,
Bra? * 10"?
But A, = 0 when p =3a.
9
0 = se-mul + ¢, In3a + c,
9
¢, = -¢,In3a- yy
PTT Gy ina ~ Fee
Thus vxAl, = y,H (p =3a)implies that
(# + 2) = bel
14m 3a 6ma
I
or = lee 9a. _N6a
Qn l4n 14z
Thus,
A,
Prob. 7.36
He=
S
5
=
u
'
<
x
a
2o C=
Lo
nyo te
At (4,30°,-2} ¢ = 30°=2, kh
LR |
Prob. 7.37 '
For an infinite current sheet,
H
Sma, > V, = -25x+e
Attheorigin, x =0, V, =0, ¢=0, ie.
V,, = -25x
(a) At (-2,0,5), V, =50A.
(6) At (10,3,1), V,, =-250A.192
Prob. 7.38
(a) Vx¥V=V {ea
av 1v_ wv
+ +S,
ap? poo ez *
é
By (pun catcaem 2a rn (622 a
p dpez pdzop) ? 6p
2 ve av he
li, = 0
p06 dddp
= 144, — A,
(b) vtexa)=vf(! ee eh,
ay 4p) 1 9 ( 4) A,
«(%- Se)s, + Zu) - %
i
& a a
_ 184, 1 0( 4,) 184, 184, 16
* 1p p06” sales ae ~ peep Seles
ele)
az\ p og
= FA 1d | Oy 1 ay
paz p a at po
R=|F-i| = [&- xP eb-s'f +e- “yf
vba (2a+2a02 3, x'}+(y-y'f +6 ¢-z}}f
= ~42(c-x')s, few} (y-y'f Hfe-2'F]
fe x'k, +(y-y'}, + eekly -=
(4,)193
CHAPTER 8
6, =614C
Since u(t =0)=0, A=B=C=0
wy =0= uy, u,=6t
=0>x=A
ay
40> yaB
& 622440,
a
At t=0, (x,y,z) = (0,0,0) + A, =0=Bi=C;
Hence , (x,y,z) = (0,0,3t7),
u = 61a, at any time. At P(0,0,12), z= 12=3? > t=2s
t=2s «
(c) u=6ta; =12a,m/s.
ow
a=—
uxB = (eBouy, -eBoux, 0)
Bo dv de
1
doom dt dt )194
Q)
G)
(D? + w D)x = 0 > Dx = (0, tiw)x
X= cp + cscoswt +cysinwt
~eyweosewt — e,wsin wt
= (a0, B). Hence,
a
61 = Bae =0eg= =
dk dy . de
= =acos wt, =-asin wt, =
at oe dt : dt 8
(b) Solving these yields
a. a
x= sin wt,y=Zeoswr,z = pt
w w
2
© x +y= zp
showing that the particles move along a helix of radius 4/, placed along the z-axis.
PE. 8.3
(@) From Example 8.3, QuB = QE regardless of the sign of the charge.
E=uB=8x 10°x0.5x 10?
kV/m
(b) Yes, since QuB = QE holds for any Q and m,
P.E. 8.4
F,,, the force on the infinitely long wire is:
I
——\,
By Newton's 3“ law, Fi,
Als195,
— 42x10- PeSDe3( 1 I a
2a 23
PE. 8.5
fea _ 10x10 x50|2 6 -3
7x10
(b) = ISB
5010" ea, +44, +54,| = 0.4387
0.30554, + 0.0764, + 0.30554, | = 0.4387 Nm
P.E. 8.7
(a)
© @ BL Ox Ree
B aexl07 x46
(©) M= x, if = 6228e"” Alm
_ (6+ 32X64, + 84,)
~ 1000
= 0.2284, + 0.3044,196
(b)
1.0524, +1.264@, + 2a, W/m?
> MiFin =: HaAay
OF JF, * G2) = daly ©,
(60
Hy, —— 7
35=6H,,
H,, = 5.833
6)
2H,
(6H, +10-12)
° 7
a1 x(Ah~ Fy)
= aan x(a -lN2)- 0% _-5,4)]
yl
8.644
Since B= wi, B, and ff, are parallel, i.e. they make the same angle with the
+3.954, Alm
normal to the interface.
26
SS = 0.2373
7Y100 +1+144
“E13
= 02144
74(5.833)? +25 +16197
From Example 8.11,
(Wf Spot
ts fa 2s _ dp
0 3d+plp
ot
ey lds
i atl
, 6
Pall 9.75 = 2212410" 9.95
410
= 6-0.25 = 5.75
ef =314.19
a
d =a =314.194 = 314.19 228210. 406.6mm (
d = 407.9mm = 40.79cm |
PE. 8.13
This is similar to Example 8.13. In this case, however, h=0 so that198
_ yt? _Anxl0 xax4
- 2x3
= 48x10 x10x1077
4
P.E. 8.15
(a) From Example 7.6,
BNE _ pyNI
L 2x,
$= B08 = HN aa?
2np,
2p,6 _ 2x10x107 x 0.5107
MPN 42x10" x10 x10
= 795.774
Alternatively, using circuit approach
12m, _ 2,
or J =
“SS rat
as obtained before.
2
7 = 1.591x10?
J = GR = 0.5x107K1.591x10°=7.955x10°
Is 3 = 795A as obtained before.
(b) If p=500po,
22500 _ g95. 95
8x1199
Prob. 8.1 F = q(E+uxB)
YP F=0, E=-uxB = Bxu
= [10 70 30) so 10°
3 12 -4
E = -448, 41.38, +11.43, kV/nw
Prob.8.2 F = ma = quxB
= LuxB
m
S(,.u,,u,)=
2)
G)200
At t=0,
x=0 +e
y=0 > c,=5
z=0 > c=0
Hence,
(x,y,z) = 0,5-5cos 2t, 5 sin 2t)
At t=0,
(0,5-5cos4, 5sin 4)
= (0,8.268, - 3.724)
(0,10 sin 4,10cos 4) = (0, 7.568, - 6.536)
(x,y,z)
— Lit _ Lpogein? 7
KE = Smif = 7 loosin 4+100cos? 4)
= S01
Prob. 8.3
(a) = QE+ixB)
os fA 4, = ~
Susu) = 4a, + | [7-84 +10u,d, ~10u,a,
~=O0—u, =A, a
Q)
. @)
4, du,
” =0+10—+ =-100u,
de? * dt a
ii, +100u, = 0 u, = BycoslOr+ B, sin10r
From (2),
10u, =8 +1, = 8-10B,sin10r+10B, cost Or
u,=0.8-B)sin10t +B,cos10t
ALt-0, 7 =0 + 4, =0,B, = 0,B, =-08201
Hence,
i = (0, 0.8sin101, 0.8 -0.8cos10r)
x
u,=S-05x=
Daal x=q
dy
a
4, -o = -0.8sin10/ > y = 0.08cos10/ +c,
dv
4, 8-0.8cosl0r > z = 0.87 +c, —0.08sin107
* dt
Att=0, (x, y, z) = (2, 3, -4) => ©1=2, ¢7=2.92, 3=-4
Hence (x, y, z) = (2, 2 + 0.08cos10t, 0.8t - 0.08sin10t - 4)
Att=l,
(x, y, Z) = (2, 1.933, -3.156)
(b) From (4), at t=1, @ = (0,0.435,1.471) m/s
KE.= pei $0.45" 41477)
Prob. 8.4
ma = QuxB
manos My
0 0
Sutte) = (12u,,0,-12u,)
ie, Hs = -12u,
dt .
at
From (1) and (2),
ii, = ~12u, = -144u,
Hi, +144u, = 0 + u, =, cosl2+e, sin12e
From (1), u,=- exsin12t + ¢2cos12t
Att=0,
(4)
a
Q)
G)202
U=2, Wy=0, Us=0 > Ay=O=03, e1=5
Hence,
ii = (Scos121,0,~Ssin 12s)
i(t = 10s) = (Scos120,0,-5sin!120)= 4.0714, - 2.9034, m/s
Att=0, (x, y, 2) = (0, 1, 2) > B1=0, Bs=1, Be
(xy.2)= (3 sin 26.,%cos. 2+ (4)
At t10s,
19
(y,2)= Fsin120,1, Feasi20+ 4) (0.2419, 1, 1.923)
By eliminating t from (4),
2 4(2=19/,) =(5/,)?, y=1 which is a helix with line y=1, 2= 12
xa(z '%) Ky y=1 which is a helix with axis on line y- ra
Prob. 8.5
(a) ma = e(ix B)
d by
PE eye) =
Hence,
or ii, + wu, =0 9 u, = Acoswe + Bsin we
a .
u, = “£ = —Asin wr + Boos wr203
Att=0, Ux = Uo, Uy
Hence,
Att=0, x =0=y > c1=0, e2=“ , Hence,
x
Uy cA
— #2 sin we, y = 42 (1cos we)
w w
2 2
2 (cos? wr +sin? wi) = (*) =rt(y-%
w w w
showing that the electron would move in a circle centered at (0, * ). But since the field |
w
does not exist throughout the circular region, the electron passes through a semi-circle
and leaves the field horizontally. I
(b) d = twice the radius of the semi-circle
= Be eam
w Be
Prob.8.6 F = fidixR
= if. aca, xB + if dya, xB + If gxa,xB+1
+ Uf aya, xB
1 0 0
a,xB = = ~328,-9y8
p 6x -9x 32 eee '
—-_|o 1 0 - ge
a,xB = = 378, 6a, :
’ 6x -9x 32
F=f dx Cea, -9)a, no + 1f ayGsa, -628, Jus
fF Fs
+f ex Caza, 99a). + 1fayGea, ~6ra,).4 '
= 1€18-18+36+6}, = 61a,
= 6x5a, = 30a,N t204
y F;
4
ri
\
4
|
3 H
F x
Prob. 8.7 i
3a, +48 |
5
= 6x107 =
3,) ia (4a, -3a,)
aie"
-*—(4a, -3a,)
= dF = IdixB = 2x107 x12x10" a,
AEX107 x6x10%)/. .
aba a. xG,)=—4d, mN/m(attractive) i205
=~ 3.284, + 0.964, mN/m
(attractive due to Lz and repulsive due to Ly)
Prob. 8.9
W=-[Fedl,F= [idl x B= 3(24,)x cos
= bcos Yh aymN
We ~ focosd4 put =-6x3sin 44 |" mJ
Prob. 8.10
7
@ = J ebb, x, seen
2
=21n24, wN = 1.3863 4, uN
>) A= find xB,
Sle, +ded, xd,
But p = z+2, dz=dp
Be see10" SeANO"' (52) J + (apa, - dea]
a ~G,)uN “386,
f= ible (aps, a)
1.3864,
But z=-p + 6, dz=-dp
Aw 2 oe {t “aa, - dea,
ie +4, aN = 0.81094, ~ 0.81094. uN206
Prob. 8.11
Fa
Prob, 8.12
fe
From Prob. 8.7,
Hal
2np
P= fact fac
3 _ 4ex107 x75x150
Sy = OO 1.125108
2ax2
2x1.125co0s30°a, mN/m
49%, mN/m
30cm.
1, 100A
/ *~
P
o
4. 100A
40cm.207
Let B= i+ 8, + 3,43,
For (1), a =4,«4,)4.x(-d,) =4,,
4x10" x2000x100 .
B,
22x 20x107
For (2), 6 = 6a, -24,,
3 _ 4x10" x 2000x100
a (-28, -64,)
2400x107
| (Sa +64,) _ (64, + 64,)
Ve via
gj — 4x10 2000x100,
B= (i, + 6
> Ix 72010 © 6% *84,)
= 0.33334, + 0.33334,
For (4), a
a, x4, =4,,
7 '
ae 2000100 66678,
2a x 60x10"
BQH Moa ss Yo,
= 2.1333 0.26674, Wb/m?
pe
Prob. 8.14
T = mB = NISB = 1000 x2 x 107 x 300.x 10x 0.4
= 240uNm_
Prob. 8.15
B= + (2c0s6, + sind,)
7
At (10, 0,0). r= 10:208
Thus,
(a)
(b)
Prob. 8.17
= 0.5%10" A0-a)>k=05
a 05
B == (2cosdi, + sin@i,)
At (0, 3,0), =, =4,,4, = \
B $3 0-4.) =-18:524 mWb/m? i
AL (3, 4,0), 15, 0 =77,.d,
mWb/m?
Holt
= 9, 1S 1 to4xt0* Alm
5000 427x107 ==
Ss "
xm i
) =
(b) 7 '
If we assume that all i, align with the applied B field,
Nm, Nm, _ 1194x108
M=—* + m me eK
N a
dy NAy 85x10 |
m, = 1.047x10" A-m? 1
|
@ Va =
(bo) B= 4x10 x 6.5(10, 25, - 40)
= 81.68, + 204.24, -326.7a, uWo/m?
—_—_—— eee
(©) M-=y,H = 55a, +137.54, -220a, A/m
(@) OW, (6.5) x10? x 6.5(100 + 625 +1600)209
Prob. 8.18
Prob. 8.19
@) Vy =H -1= 35
B ane
w-B- esyene lame = 707.3ya, Alm
H 4nxl07x45
(c)
(d) =
Forcase!,
eee
#= i, 1200
wd 1
e#et, 1 __ 213263
Be =~ 600 4xxl07
Ve =H, -1 = 13253
M, = Walt, = 1,590,366
For case 2,
2B Ll
#= A,” 400
Hw 1A
=H 14,1 _ yogsy
eT > 400" dex
Vm = Hy ~1 = 2784.2
M = y,H = 1,113,630
AM = M, -M, = 476,680
= 476.7 kA/m210
Prob. 8.20 gii.ai =
Prob. 8.21
Prob. 8.22
(@ From Hi — Ha = k and M = ymH, we obtain:
Mu Ma
Zz, Amr
Also from Bin — Ban =k and B = pH = (u/ym)M, we get:
HM _ H2Mry
Xm Xn
(b) From Bycos®; — Bin = Bzx = Bzcos® qd)
and 4808 _ oy, ka Hy, =e 228i Q)
a tad
Dividing (2) by (1) gives
tank tan, _ tan (hy
B,sin8,
= +
Hy B,c0sA) fy
ie, 24 ai fis }
Hy in,(b)
Prob. 8.23
Prob. 8.24
(a)
_ (25? +15? +502)x10*
2x2x4nx107
_ Bi _ (lo? +157 +20?)x10% _
Qu, 2x5x42x107
tooo
1 = > HobaHy Hy, 4, =I
Way = 7X 4nx107 x1(16+9+1)
= 16.34 J /m*
7_Jim*
Se
Le212
f(x,y) = 2x+y-8 =0
-2.28, +3.98,
M, = Val, = 9H, = -19.84, +35.1a,
B, = #,H, = 10n,H;
= 4n(-2.2,2.9,-1)pWb/m?
B, = -27.65 a, +49 4, -12.56 a, pWb/m?>
H, = H,, + Hy, = -2.2a,+ 39a, - a,
Hy= Hy + Hey
2a, + 3.9, - a.
M, = Xq2f; = 9H, = -198a, + 35.la,~ 9a, Alm '
B, = pH, = 10p,Hy = 4nx(-2.2,2.9,- 1) pWb/ m? {
2775a, + 49a, - 12.56a, wWo/m?
(©) -H,*a,= H,cos0,
Hea, (-8+3)/V9
H, ~ Jl6+9+1
cos, =
—4Let A, =(H,.H,.H.)
(Ft, ~ Fy fa Fly = Hy
@,
5u,,(2,-30,45)
var
30
G,: 300-4H, -SH, =35-+ 4H, +5H, =270
-30
Hay
= 10y4,(H HH.)
4214
100 ~ 225 = 68H, - 10H,
or 125 = 10H, ~ 8H,
= 10H, ~ 8(54-0.8H,) —» H,= 33.96
and H, = 54 -0.8 H, = 26.83
Thus,
304, + 33.96
Prob. 8.26
AA, =104, +154,
Ai, = A, = 104, +154,
A, = 4-44, = 4-38, = 0.0154,
ty 200
Ai, =104, +154, - 0.0154,
B, = uy Hy, = 200 42x 107 (10,15,-0.015)
0.00374, mWb/m?
br
or a= tant——0.0037_ = 9. 047°
V2sP +377
Prob. 8.27
@ ff ¥,G0-40)a, x(-a,) =-5a, Alm
B= u,H = 42x10" (-Sa, a Wo/m?
(b) A= V4(-30-40)a, =-35a, Alm
B= u,u,fl = 40x10" (-354,
1104, 4 Wb/m*215
= JWadv
1 (25x‘y?z? +100x?y‘z? +225x
ve)
= Su [25 [xta f y'dy f z3dz + 100f dxf y‘dy f zdz |
=+ 225 xtdx f res _
abt
2H (E 2" oan, 3-2)
2
3 ede x 107 x 20 3600
2 45
Prob. 8.29
(a) B= 70 + (210)? = 44.17Wb/m?216
(b) Wr, = fae = fA 2man
a é
= *. 2H = 7350 + 6174000
= 6181.35 kJ/m*
Prob. 8.30
(a) Le
) b= Ba wn'tp,-(o'- a4}
Prob. 8.31
Ford >> a,
d_4nxl07 d o
Lin Uf, = Ho jg S = EAI 8 29 510%
Yf = Bin’ = Sin = 25x
or In = 6.25 -» 4 = 6 = 518.01
a a
3
a=——=5.78mm
518.01
D=2a=11.58mm
Prob. 8.32
x(450)° xx (10°)?
01 * SQuH
Prob. 8.33217
2
1-@8 yt Be
! wS HS
2.5x2nx0.5 25
= ee 2x 0*
4m «1077 x 200« 1210" 96
N = $103 tums
Prob. 8.34
Prob. 8.35
We may approximate the longer solenoid as infinite so that B,
the second solenoid is:
v= NBS, = He item
ate ma om?
1, 1
Prob. 8.36
aren = 2 .
”
Prob. 8.37
F=NI=400 x 0.5 = 200 At
3
=— Be ___196x10" 200 199.8 At
R,+R,+RiR, (796+383)x10 ——
9080
4M The flux linking218
Prob. 8.38
Total F = NI = 2000 x 10 = 20,000 A.t
(24 + 20-0.6)x 107
R. = drxlo ~15002 9010
S 42x10" «1500x210
2
R=" 06x10 87x10” Aum
MS 4nxlO"()x2x10
R=Ry+Re= 2.502 x 10” A.vin
3 20,000 4 2
= Y_ = y, = — 201000 10* Wo/
Ye We =F 502x107
R,__ 5 _ 2.387*20,000 19 91 ay
R,+R, 2.502
3, = Beg 2 DNS 20,000 _ ory a
+R, 2.502 a
Prob. 8.39
Re
v
F Ra
=500x0.2 =100At
42x10? _ 42x10%
pS 4x10 x10? x4x10"% 160
10” 10°
HS 4nxl0 x4x10" 160
142x10"
Rit Re Te
612x100 16%
42x10" 142
uWb219
_16sx10
142x4x10~
Prob. 8.40
2 ,
We As 95 gy
2,5 2x4zx107x0.3x10" =
Prob. 8.41
(a) F=NI=200x 10° x 750 = 150 Att. Gj
3
= ee 183x107
25x10,
= 22x01 9) 19? 3
FoHyS 1, 300% 25%10
vee te a9 e107
R,+R, 103.183 +20)
p25 Vv 41.861x107"
2u, 2uS 2x4ax10"% 25x10
$.66 mN
3 150
If 4,0, R =0,y => =—150__
© hy R YR 183x10"
~ Vi _ 2x107x5x107 «150
F, = Indl, By = Indy Mh =~ XON0 2150
vem VIDS 3.18310" x 25x10
Prob. 8.42
ve ve vi
Vi
3 3
xy R Ro => R
R,220
4x x10" x 21010 x9 x108
310°
3
= 24x10? = mg —> m = 247 X10" _ 7694 kg
Prob. 8.43
3 3=NI
x R R= R
Since 1 > « for the cure, Re= 0.
R) VAtY
S=N= a).
RF 4S
y(2x+a)
2u,5
BS_) 4 _ 1 NP 4y,s?
2, 2y,S~ 2S” (ax2x)?
_2N°P ys
(a+2x)
a
~Fa, since the force is attractive, i.e.
-2N7P y,Sa,
(a+2x)221
iz CHAPTER 9
P.EL9.1
©) Voy = fax B)-€i = uBt = 8(0.5Y0.1)= 0.4 V
i
() r= 04 mA
R20
ix B = 0.2(0.1a, x-0.5a,
OF
(d) P=FU=PR=8 mW
V, yy
or pa tet 04) og mw
R20."
PE. 9.2
©) Fay = flux B)-0i
where B= B,a, = B,(singa, +cosga,), B, = 0.05
(x B)-3i = pw, singe = 0.20 sin(wr +97 be
omy
Vong = flux B)-di = 67 cos(100m) mV
j
At t=Ims,
Vigg = ~67-0080.1a = 17.93 mV
is aan = 607 cos(10074) mA
At t=3ms, i=-607c0s0.34 1108 A
(b) Method 1:
Y= [Bai = [B,i(cospa, -singa,)-dpdca, Thoxsin d0paz = -B,p,z,tsing
aa
where B, = 0.02, p, = 0.04, z, = 0.03
b= Wi +7222
= (0.02)(0.04)(0.03 cos wr — wr sin we]
= 24[cos we — wrsin we]uV
Method 2:
Vong = -[Beas + [ax Byai
B = Byd, = B,t(cosda, ~singa,),$ = wth
oB SOT
Sy = Bulcostti, ~singi,) |
Note that only explicit dependence of # on time is accounted for, i.e. we make 6 |,
= constant because it is transformer (stationary) emf. Thus, |
Vong = —B, ‘Fhcosea, ~singii, Mpdzd, + 7 P.wB.tcos¢dz
a0
= Byp42,(sing + wtcos9),p = wt +7/,
= B,p,2,(coswt + wtsin wt) as obtained earlier.
At t=Ims,
Vong = 2Afcos18° -100z x10" sin 18° JV
At t=3ms, . j
i = 240{cos54° ~.037sin54° mA
=-41L.92mA
P.E. 9.3
y,
ay
i
P.E.9.4
\" vel223
or ff = 20"%
30
cos(wt ~ 50x)d,
= 0.4we, cos(wt — 50x), A/m
on
(c) VxE= 0.4y,we, sin( wt -50x)a,
2
1000 = 0.4y4,¢,w? = 0.44
co
orw= LS x10! rad/s
P.E.9.S
24 + j0.32
(b) 6230" + j5-3 +e" = 5.196 + j3+ j5-3+0.7071(1+ j)
= 2,903 + 58.707
PE. 9.6
P = 2sin(lOr+x-7/)4, = 2oos(tor+x~5/ -9/) iy, W=10
= al 2e8"ia,er | =R,(Be™)
49
(Ge) = RG, ~4,))inay
= sin my cos(wt + x)(a, - a.)
: a
ar rsind 00
58
(E,sin0)a, - (rE, ag
£258 coscwr — a, —F sindsin(wr - fa,
5 r
Ft = 2288 sinter — pova, + sin Ocosiur = prvi,
wr wr
|224
Prob. 9.1
{
1
oy
v=-U 2 (Be sas-- Bas |
= 3770 sin377t x 2(0.2)° x 10°
= 0.4738 sin377t V
Prob.9.2 Vy = fluxd)-ai, di = doa, u = p“% = pwa, {
uxB = pwa,xB,a, = Bpwa,
Vey = {,Boowa, dpi, =
1B we
2
Prob. 9.3225
Prob. 9.4 v = JB-d8 = Bs
= +40x10* sin (10")-10° x 20x10"
Vey =
ov dt dt |
= 0.8sin 10" \
a |
T= —% = 02sinl0'rA l
R ‘
I flows clockwise for increasing B field. {
I
a !
Prob.9.5 (v= flvxB)-di, ai = aya, i
uxB = 2a, x0.1a, = -0.2a,
y=X since the angleof the v- shaped conductoris 45°. Hence
y=x=ut, At t=0,x=0=y
v= -fo2du=-0.2y, y=ut=2
v=-04V
(b) v= f(uxB)-di, di = aya, é
uxB = 24, x0.5xa, |
But y=x and x=ut. When t=0, x=0=y '
v= fedy =~ fyay = - |
But x= y=ut=2 l
'
ve-24V226
Prob. 9.7 This is similar to Prob. 9.6. Assume loop is of width z.
42x10"
60
15x 3In— =-9.888uV
x15x3In a
Thus the induced emf = 9,888,:V, point A at higher potential.
Prob. 9.8
oB ae
Vong =-fZeas+ fix Bed?
where = B, coswid,,ii =u, coswid,,dl = dza,
= J fowsin stds Bucs wide
a
Opera
jowI(y+a)sinwt — Bouglcos*wt
Alternatively,
Ly
ye favw = J Jeocos wid, « dydzi, =B,(yta)lcoswt
Hoya
oy. yy