ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH IMPACT OF THE INEFFECTIVE MAINTENANCE

OF THE LANDFILL TOTHE RESIDENTS OF

BARANGAY BONBONON, ILIGAN CITY

A Research Proposal

Presented to the High School Department

Adventist Medical Center College
Brgy. San Miguel, Iligan City

In Partial Fulfillment
Of the Requirements for
PRACTICAL RESEARCH II

Eltanal, Jaebelle
Jaylo, Syrah Joy
Ramayan, Vianca Ysabel
Solon, Mikaila Remia
 Semptember 2019
ADVENTIST MEDICAL CENTER COLLEGE – ILIGAN
San Miguel, Iligan City, Philippines

High School Department

APPROVAL SHEET

This Quantitative research proposal, entitled “Environmental and Health Impact of the
Ineffective Maintenance of the Landfill To The Residents of Barangay Bonbonon, Iligan
City”, prepared and submitted by Jaebelle Eltanal, Syrah Joy Jaylo, Vianca Ysabel Ramayan
and Mikaila Remia Solon.

in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the subject PRACTICAL RESEARCH II is

hereby recommended for oral defense.

_________________________
Panel Member

GENEVIEVE C. TONOG,RND,MSc
Adviser

This Quantitative research is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

Practical Research II.

GENEVIEVE C. TONOG, RND,MSc

Research Instructor

FEBE LAVADOR, MSBio

iii
 Principal, High School Department

ABSTRACT

This study will analyze the Solid Waste Management and Environmental and Health

Impact of the landfill at barangay Bonbonon, Iligan City. The research includes 10

participants with the age of 30-65 years old and a resident of barangay Bonbonon. Non-

probability sampling method will be used in this study, specifically the purposive or non

judgmental sampling. The gathering of the data will be made with the use of modified

questionnaire where the participants will be asked about their insights regarding the

ineffective maintenance of the landfill built in there place.

Keywords: Environmental Impact, Landfill , Modified questionnaire, Non- probability

sampling , Solid waste management

iii
 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP

I certify that the work in this research has not previously been submitted for a degree

nor has it been submitted as part of requirements for a degree except as fully acknowledged

within the text.

I also certify that the research has been written by me. Any help that I have received

in my research work and the preparation of the research itself has been acknowledged. In

addition, I certify that all information sources and literature used are indicated in the paper.

Jaebelle Elnatal

Syrah Joy Jaylo

Vianca Ysabel Ramayan

Mikaila Remia Solon

Signature of Researcher over Printed Name Date

Genevieve C. Tonog, RND,MSc

Signature of Advisor over printed Name Date

iv
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT iii
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS v-vi
LIST OF TABLES vii
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF ACRONYMS ix
CHAPTER

1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

1.1 Introduction 1-2
1.2 Conceptual Framework 3
1.3 Statement of the Problem 3-4
1.4 Objectives of the study 4
1.5 Hypothesis of the study 5
1.6 Significance of the study 5
1.7 Scope and Limitation 7
1.8 Definition of Terms 8

v
 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 9-14
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design 15-16
3.2 Population and Sampling Techniques 16
3.3 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 17
3.4 Instrumentation 17
3.5 Ethical Consideration 18
3.6 Data Gathering Procedure 18
3.7 Statistical Treatment 18
4. Results and Discussion
5. Conclusion and Recommendation

REFERENCES 19-20
GANTT CHART 21
BUDGETARY ALLOCATION 21
CURRICULUM VITAE 22-25

vi
LIST OF TABLES

vii
LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 The relationship of variable

Figure 2 Satellite Map of Bonbonon

viii
LIST OF ACRONYMS

RA Republic Act

EPA Environmental Protection Agency

RCRA Resource and Conservation Recovery Act

SWDA Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965

MRF Material Recovery Facility

ix
 Chapter 1

THE SCOPE AND ITS PROBLEM

1.1 INTRODUCTION

In regards with environmental and health concern, water contamination and waste

issue had become one of the most common causes that contributed to increasing health and

ecological risks. Water bodies are the major subjects to contamination, from various

contaminants, both natural and artificial. Some of this is commonly disposed irresponsibly

from power plants, mining industries, and other industries facilities, directly poses harm to

the nearest water bodies. Solid waste issue could become more dangerous, especially nearby

urban or rural areas would be affected and the sustenance of the neighborhood, and could

also affect the vegetation in the area and become toxic both environmental and ecological.

When large volume of contaminants is present in the water, it increases the chances of

exposure of humans and other life forms in affected area to toxic and harmful contaminants.

For affected rural areas, drinking contaminated water would be a major contributor to

people’s exposure to pollutants, that could be harmful in many ways. One of the causes of

water contamination is the leachate composition that resulted from improper treatment of

waste from the landfill. The facility build a landfill but failed to continue because it lacks the

capacity to carry the required standard engineering design and facilities to waste treatment

and affect the public vicinity. Meanwhile, Solid Waste Management Act in the Philippines or

RA 9003 of 2000 is a law to control the waste of the people and uses the treatment box in

which seize 20 tons but 80-100 tons of wastes collects from 31 barangays to open dumpsite
daily. The government used the material recovery facility that could help monitors the

amount of contaminant that segregates the wastes but it became pretermitted afterwards.

Based on the problems, the researchers aim to increase awareness about the

consequences of improper management and mistreatment of leachate that could affect the

health of the people. The maintenance of wastes of the locals specifically, the residences and

future residences in the area and in the city can also be a result of lack of awareness about the

consequences. Thus, the researchers conducted this study in the form of surveying the effects

to the health and lifestyle of the neighborhood from immediate vicinity.

2
1.2 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Independent Variables Dependent Variable

 Landfilled waste in Bonbonon  Effects of the contaminated water and

Dumpsite other unsegregated waste to the
residents of Brgy. Bonbonon
 Lapses in the construction of the
Central Material Recovery Facility
 Contamination of Leachate in water
due to clog waterways

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of the Study

The chart above shows the relationship of the variables in the study. The

independent variables are the given factors that are fixed, usually directed to the dependency

of other variables. The causes of contamination and a riskier surrounding is due to the

improper waste disposal and segregation of garbage in the dumpsite of Brgy. Bonbonon,

Iligan City.

1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The study about the maintenance of the waste and water, leachate contamination

survey concerning ground and surface water affecting the human health reserves in Brgy.

Bonbonon, Iligan City aims to answer the following questions:

1. Does the waste treatment facility fail to pass the standard engineering design and

capacity in landfill leachate management?

2. Does it affect the health of every individual near the said area? What were the

thingsthat affect their health and everyday living

3
 3. How does the treatment box that seize and filtered the waste help to maintain the

segregation of the waste?

4. Does the MRF help to manage the segregation?

1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The General objectives of the study is to identify the environmental and health impact of

the landfill to the residents of Barangay Bonbonon, Iligan City.

It specifically aims to:

1. Assess and gather data of the effects of the leachate contamination and unsegregated waste

of the Bonbonon dumpsite to the environment and residents of Brgy. Bonbonon, Iligan City.

2.The researchers aim to identify the perceptions of the residents of Brgy. Bonbonon, Iligan

City regarding the leachate contamination and unsegregated waste in the Bonbonon

dumpsite; and

3. The researchers aim to identify the benefits of the residents of Brgy. Bonbonon, Iligan City

from the construction of the landfill

4
1.5 HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY

Ho. The failure of landfill leachate management has no effects to health and environment.

Ha. The failure of landfill leachate management has effects to health and environment

1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This study aims to survey the human health and the waste treatment facility and

contamination of the groundwater, surface within the vicinity and some areas of Brgy.

Bonbonon, Iligan City. This can help contribute to the local government and the current

administration the solution and brief understanding to assess the underlying problems

associated by the under standard management of the solid waste management and its

underlying risks to human health and environment. This study is beneficial for the following;

Residents and Locals. It is beneficial to the locals and future residencies of the city

specifically in providing awareness and assessment to the risks and underlying hazards of

exposure to harmful contaminants and other risks involving the usage of contaminated water

sources ad vegetation.

Government. This can help assessing the local government for the current problems

and effects present and affecting the residents near the area where the landfill and waste

treatment facility is located as well its effect to the environment.

Researchers. This study is beneficial to the researchers as it will provide information

that will raise awareness and understanding to the risk and effects existing from the solid

waste program.

6
1.7 Scope and Limitations

This study is limited to the understanding of locality and groundwater reserves within

the vicinity of the wastes treatment facility, and some parts of Barangay Bonbonon near the

dumpsite. The researchers will only focus on the areas of Barangay Bonbonon within the city

of Iligan where the Waste Treatment Facility and Central Material Recovery Facility are

located. The researchers used the quantitative method of gathering the data using survey

questionnaires and will be answered by the residence using human health and environmental

problem.

7
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS

Leachate It is any liquid that, in the course of passing through matter, extracts

soluble or suspended solids, or any other component of the material

through which it has passed.

Republic Act An act providing for an ecological solid waste management program,

no. 9003 of 2000 creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives,

declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties, appropriating

funds therefore, and for other purposes.

Tons It is a unit of weight, equivalent to 2000 pounds.

It is where the materials reclamation facility, materials recycling facility

Materials or Multi re-use facility is a specialized plant that receives, separates and

Recovery Facility prepares recyclable materials for marketing to end-user manufacturers.

8
 Chapter 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter will present the related studies and literature after the the thorough and deep

search done by the researchers. This part of the research will also present the ideas, articles,

writings, conclusions, methodologies and others. The things that will be included in this chapter

will help in familiarizing the information that are relevant and similar to the present study.

Related Literature

Landfills are seminatural terrestrial ecosystems constructed on lands. They are

omnipresent and unique in terms of their site, fomation, design and biological activity but vary a

lot in according to their age, decomposition, engineering and ecological practices. Landfills are

very common and are already used since then it has been the most common method of municipal

solid waste management worldwide. The purpose of these is to bury and hide the wastes that

humans create in a way that will be isolated from ground water and anything that can cause

contamination and pollution but activities that humans created usually and some natural

processes usually coexist in the ecosystem development of leachate and gasses. Other names for

landfills could be, garbage dump, rubbish dump, Most closed landfills become habitats of

amphibians and reptiles and some other species (Chu, 2008).

One of the major downside of a landfill is the odor that it gives out to the nearby places

of it is location which can be very intense especially if it is not properly managed. Landfill

leachate occurs when rainwater penetrate and percolate through the waste that gives a major

impact in the environment and causes harm to the people and threaten their livelihood. There are

modern landfills nowadays which are designed and created to prevent the formation, production
and movement of leachate and gas to minimize the problems caused by wind – blown litter, pest.

and odor operation. Landfills like these are either containment or entombment type that buries

wastes and separates it from the society to avoid harmful effects. While older type of landfills the

dilution and attenuation type of landfills that make use of a special substance or substratum that

help reduce the pollution. With landfills like these, problems that come in line with attenuation

and dilutions are very common. Landfills that has with majority number of solid wastes are

abundant sources of water pollution. Aside from that, landfills that are not properly managed can

also cause environmental problems such as, explosions, dust and air emission and vegetation

damage. Landfills differ depending on the waste that they receive it could either be hazardous or

mineral wastes (P.L. Bjerg, I.M. Cozzarelli, 2003).

History of Landfills

Over the past few decades, early landfills were called dumps with no effort to cover or

isolate wastes unlike today. Trash were also tossed or thrown into the streets and into our living

areas. Human wastes were simple thrown outside the gates of the individual households which

was still okay back then but as places became more populated and diseases started to spread,

mankind realized that improper waste disposal make a certain city a center of diseases and by

this, supplies of clean water and production of clean food can also be affected.

In 1979, the Environmental Protection Agency or EPA created or developed the first ever

criteria regarding the proper waste disposal on landfills and the places where landfills can be

appropriately located. This criteria includes include the operational standards of landfills in

order to reduce the spread of diseases and to protect the surface and the ground water. In 1984,

the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act or RCRA required the Environmental protection

10
agency to change and enhance the said criteria and so, on 1991 a new criteria was released with

new federal standards about the solid waste management that where in assurance was given that

there will be enough funding to maintain closed landfills (Ward, 2011).

The Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965 or SWDA paved way on the division of waste

categories and began the process of developing the sanitary and proper disposal of wastes and

assurance that the landfill standards will be met.

The reasons for the changing of practice, from openly burning trash to organized landfills

are obvious. Burning of trash can cause air pollution through the smoke it creates and dumping

wastes on water is not a good idea. There was no proper guidance regarding the disposal of

wastes back then. Clearly, replacing these open dumps with closed landfills would give more

guidelines. It will become more complex but a safer method of disposal (Hickman, 2016).

Landfill in Iligan City

Iligan City was entitled one of the cleanest and richest city in the Philippines on July

2017 by Present Rodrigo Duterte. They also had pictures and videos to prove that Iligan City is

one of the cleanest and richest place in the Philippines but little did the people know that that was

only a little proportion of Iligan City (Quijano, J. 2012).

On 2000, the former mayor of Iligan City commissioned to develop the Solid Waste Plan of

Iligan city which means a sanitary landfill in Iligan City. Unfortunately, the city mayor lost the

elections, the plan was then discarded ad forgotten and the throwing of human wastes continued

at barangay Santiago Iligan City, the only landfill back then. According to some residents, only

11
10% of the area was unfilled with wastes which led to the affection of their health and their daily

living. Years passed, another mayor was elected and the problem with the city’s waste became

bigger. The city mayor directed all officials the no segregation, no collection will be impleted but

it still had no use (Macasantos, R. 2014) .

On August 2013, a 5 hectares sanitary landfill was opened at Bonbonon Iligan City in

order to hold the waste of the whole City but it turned out to be a open dumpsite wherein the

wastes are mixed all together without proper segregation with different chemicals that can cause

danger and can harm the people living in the area especially if it mixes with the ground water

which people normally drink also, open dumpsites are already banned according to Republic Act

9003, The Ecological Solid Waste Management of 2000. Because of the combination of the

different kinds of wastes, instead of keeping it clean, controlled and filtered, it became a

mountain of unsegregated wastes. The Iligan City government has already placed a treatment

box at the end of the landfill in order to filter the leachate of the wastes but because of the

mountainous wastes, the said treatment box cannot cater all the dump which makes most of the

leachate untreated and mixes with natural water. The residents of the place are very open about

their sentiments on the said situation regarding the awful smell of the wastes in the landfill.

There are machines that separate or segregate biodegradable, non biodegradable and other kinds

of waste such as the MRF or the Materials Recovery Facility but instead all the waste go directly

to the landfill. A single MRF can only accommodate 20 tons of wastes materials a day but the

landfill receives . about 80 – 100 tons of wastes a day from the 31 different barangays in the city

(Reporters Notebook 2017).

12
Environmental Impact

The risk from waste leachate and waste remains are due to its high contaminant

concentrations and high concentration of ammonia. The sewer environmental practices and

habits make the species that inhabit the planet in danger including human beings. Leachate

contamination affects both water bodies: surface and ground water, and soil that surrounds the

landfill and neighboring plantations. Groundwater which is in water level beneath the earth

surface is considered the most important natural resource to mankind. It is the primary source for

human consumption, agriculture, and industrial purposes. In the past few decades, due to

population growth, rapid urbanization, and industrialization, ground-water quantity and quality

has been deteriorated especially in the developing countries, such as Philippines. As the

groundwater is an important part of the hydrological cycle, it is more prone to various sources of

contamination. Landfills have been identified as one of the major threats of ground-water

resources. Most importantly, the groundwater located near the landfills or dumpsites is highly

polluted due to the leachate produced from it. The toxic leachate rich in organic and inorganic

constituents negatively influence the parametric composition of the groundwater making it

unsuitable for the human sustenance. Construction and management of landfills also have

ecological effects that may lead to landscape changes, loss of habitats and displacement of

fauna. Socio-economic impacts of landfills include risks for public health derived from

surface or groundwater contamination by leachate, the diffusion of litter into the wider

environment and inadequate on-site recycling activities. Nuisances such as flies, odors, smoke

and noise are frequently cited among the reasons why people do not want to reside close to

landfills (Kamble, 2016).

13
 Overtime, pollution due to waste disposal has been a very serious problem due to the

serious consequences on the health of people and animal and the state of the community.

Improper waste disposal is a deadly practice. Water, air, soil and all other kinds of pollution

can be a result of improper waste disposal when either of those mentioned are already

contaminated, wildlife, the nature and human beings lives will be at risk, this also cause the

wide production of greenhouse gasses.

Apart from that, improper disposal also cause humans to acquire diseases that may

cause death. For instance, drinking contaminated water or eating contaminated food can be

on reason why people acquire diseases (Danthurebandara et.al., 2013).

The substances that are present in landfill gas are known to contribute to

several environmental problems such as global warming, depletion of the quality of

ecosystem as well as social issues like human health . Apart from the environmental

burdens, occupation and requirement of the enormous space for landfills generates the issue

of land scarcity for the development of human society and eco systems. Leachate can

migrate through the soil to groundwater or even to surface water due to the absence of

proper construction or damages to the facilities and this results a serious problem as water

level require extensive time periods for rehabilitation. Moreover, soil can retain the

constituents of the leachate like metals and nutrients and can cause adverse impacts on

the eco system. A number of studies revealed that there is a higher risk of developing cancer

and other diseases among the people near landfill sites. Therefore, leachate can highly

contaminate both the surface groundwater and soil if not properly managed, specifically in

filtering contaminants from the main area of landfill (Abdelwaheb, 2012).

14
 CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the research methodology that will be applied in this study. It

includes the description of samples of the study, sample collection method, data analysis and

the research methods that will be used in this study.

3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN

This research is a descriptive type and a cross- sectional study. This research method

aims to know the environmental and impacts of the landfill of Bonbonon to its residents and

the implementation of solid waste management in accordance to their perspectives and its

development over the years.

RESEARCH LOCALE

Figure 3. Satellite Image Map of Brgy. Bonbonon, Iligan City

This study will be conducted in one of the barangays located in Iligan City namely

barangay Bonbonon, this barangay is suited for this study because there is a landfill in the

place that has not been managed properly and has become and open dumpsite. The
researchers will analyze the data by compiling the response and answers that will be given by

the respondents. This will help the researchers have a clearer view and a strong stand in the

topic regarding the local’s comprehension of the implementation of the Iligan City’s

ecological solid waste management program.

3.2.POPULATION AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES

The study will use 25 respondents from barangay Bonbonon. The respondents’ age

will range from 30-65 especially those who are residing in the area for more than 2 years,

realistic views and experiences that will be gathered will contribute to the development of the

study.

Non-probability sampling method will be used specifically the purposive or

judgmental sampling, and the correlation of availability sampling. As the study implies the

local’s views toward the implementation of the Solid Waste Management Program in the city,

hence, it needs respondents who are available for interview and rich in experience essential

to the study. This will enable the researchers to collect significant data essential for the study,

process it effectively, and develop an understanding of the effects of the implementation of

ecological solid waste management on one of the barangays located in Iligan city.

16
3.3 INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA

This sample represents a population of the residents of barangay Bonbonon, Iligan

City who are affected of the ineffective maintenance of the landfill of both sex with the age

range of 30-60 years old. Exclusion criteria includes, residents who have not lived in the are

for more than 2 years, residents that are 30 years old below and residents who have inability

to communicate and comply with all the study requirements.

3.4 INSTRUMENTATION

Modified questionnaires will be used to determine the different views and opinions of

each respondent, and to let them express their thoughts well.

The instruments that will be used in the study will be taken from the questionnaires.

The questionnaire that will be used will have the following components. 1) Profile of the

respondents in connection with their views on the implementation of ecological solid waste

management. The respondents of this research will indicate their age, years of residency, and

their names will be kept confidential. 2) The incidence of the occurrences regarding the

implementation of the solid waste management program in Brgy. Bonbonon for the past 6

years. The respondents will indicate their response by answering the question imposed by the

researchers basing to what they really think and feel about the specified questions in the

prepared questionnaire. The data that the researchers will gather from the questions that will

be answered by the respondents will become the basis for the conclusion of the study.

17
3.5 ETHICAL CONSIDERATION

Ethical concerns will be imperative in the sampling strategy, confidentiality will be

paramount. The respondents will be given a consent letter for them to sign and certify the

legitimacy of the answers from the respondents. With this consent, the willingness of the

participants to actively participate in the study will be assured.

3.6 DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

The researchers will distribute the questionnaires to the respondents, then a group

interview will be done. The researchers will use a group interview on the actual site then the

data will be gathered after the interview. After the compilation of answers, the researchers

will conceptualize the views of the respondents regarding the statement of the problem and

will be assessed. The study aims to know the perceptions of the residents regarding their

situation and the effects of the landfill to the people especially to their environment and their

daily lives.

3.7 STATISTICAL TREATMENT

After gathering the data, the researchers will conduct Descriptive analysis through

Data Coding, by means of categorizing common variables gathered from the respondents.

After these steps, the data is ready for analysis. The researches will summarize the data and

find patterns through the following common descriptive statistics: Mean, Median, Mode ,

Percentage, Frequency, Range and it will be followed with descriptions for every distribution

of variables in every table.

18
REFERENCES

Chu,L.M.
(2008)inEncyclopediaofEcologyRetrievedfrom:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/
agricultural-and-biological-ssciences/landfills?fbclid=IwAR0yEWzN3ACWylK-
44zQe19hs3i1xlZ8MWgTrWcx0PIjj3P1EuzedKz4zaUk

Dreudenrich, C. (2006) The Environmental Literacy CouncilRetrivedfrom:

hhttps://enviroliteracy.org/environmentsociety/wastmanagement/landfills/?
fbcd=IwAR1dvQTeVF90j5KJGymYPwAuoNSQEC1FXAK9md2xYAZ_hFqhNNTE
e2Rd8

Felino,L. (2009)Solid Waste Management: Basis for an effective SolidWaste Management

Program, October 05,2016Dumaug, J. (2014) “CMFRC Iligan Narrative Report”
March 2014. (2009) Current Condition SLD W MGT. of Iligan City, December 19,
2009

GMA Network (2017) Reporter's Notebook: Bundok ng basura sa Iligan City, may dalang
peligro sa mamamayan, April 25, 2017Cuizon, R. (2016) Analysis of Iligan City

Hickman, L. Jr. ( 2016) A Brief History of Solid Waste Mangement in the US During the L
Lasthttps://www.foresternetwork.com/msw-management/article/13025970/a-riefman
emenyearsart2fbclid=IwAR20Vvu3tVe5LuRoFxUH0FI5wnPT71W_6zwkr5vZ
C1LFF770EYA1aPE

Kenny, G. R. (2011). U.S. Patent No. 7,893,378. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and
Trademark

Macasantos, R. (2014) The Iligan City Solid Waste Management Program Status as of
September2014

Paragoso, G. P., Sapar, C. M. A., Magsayo, J. R., Lahoylahoy, M. E., & Guarin, R. M. B.
(2018, January). Solid waste management in Linamon, Lanao del Norte.
In AIP.Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1923, No. 1, p. 030034). AIP Publishing

19
Quijano, J. (2012) Solid Waste Management of Iligan City – Status Report December 12,
2012

Ward, E (2011) Landfills a History, July 14, 2011 Retrieved from:

ttps://greenrisks.blogspot.com/2011/07/landfillsistory.html?fbclid=IwAR1dbB
92u_84j553cCbvtJQevJj9mYJ4wU0StHEKa1fNpnZTbHcBIajU

Wiszniowski, J., Robert, D., Surmacz-Gorska, J., Miksch, K., & Weber, J. V. (2006).

Landfill

20
 APPENDICES

GANTT CHART

Chapter 3 (Methodol ogy)

Chapter 3 (Methodol ogy)
Chapter 2 (Revi ew of Rel ated Li terature)
Defini tion of Terms
Scope a nd Li mi tations
Si gni ficant of the Study
Hypothes i s
Objectives of the Study
Statement of the Probl em
Conceptua l Fra mework
Introduction
Chapter 1 (Probl em a nd Its Scope)

19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
/ 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 20
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/ 9/

BUDGETARY ALLOCATION

DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT PRICE AMOUNT

Folder 4 12 48

21
Printing 40 pages 1 per page 40
Bondpaper 40 1 40
Travel Expenses 4 person 30 per person 120
Total: 248

20
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Details

Name: Jaebelle Eltanal

Address: Dona Maria Subdivision, Brgy. Tubod, Iligan City

Tel No: +63 927 318 8527

Date of Birth: July 12, 2002

Nationality: Filipino

Marital Status: Single

Education:

Iligan City SPED Center 2008-2014

Iligan City National Highschool 2014-2018

Adventist Medical Center College 2018 – 2019

22
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Details

Name: Syrah Joy Jaylo

Address: Brgy. Tubod, Iligan City

Tel No: +63 995 866 7441

Date of Birth: December 22, 2000

Nationality: Filipino

Marital Status: Single

Education:

Iligan City Central School 2008-2014

Iligan City National Highschool 2014-2018

Adventist Medical Center College 2018 – 2019

23
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Details

Name: Vianca Ysabel Ramayan

Address: Brgy Santa Filomena, Iligan City

Tel No: +63 961 252 8401

Date of Birth: March 17, 2002

Nationality: Filipino

Marital Status: Single

Education:

Sta. Filomena Central School 2008-2014

Iligan City National Highschool 2014-2018

Adventist Medical Center College 2018 – 2019

24
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Details

Name: Mikaila Remia Solon

Address: Brgy Suarez, Iligan City

Tel No: +63 905 833 7164

Date of Birth: June 04, 2001

Nationality: Filipino

Marital Status: Single

Education:

Suarez Central School 2008-2014

Iligan City National Highschool 2014-2018

Adventist Medical Center College 2018-2019

25
22