Center of gravity (military)

The center of gravity (CoG) is a concept developed by Carl Von Clausewitz, a Prussian military
theorist, in his work On War.[1]

United States
The definition of a CoG is "the source of power that provides moral or physical strength, freedom of
action, or will to act."[2] Thus, the center of gravity is usually seen as the "source of strength".

The United States Army tends to look for a single center of gravity, normally in the principal capability
that stands in the way of the accomplishment of its own mission. In short, the army considers a "friendly"
CoG as that element—a characteristic, capability, or locality—that enables one's own or allied forces to
accomplish their objectives. Conversely, an opponent's CoG is that element that prevents friendly forces
from accomplishing their objectives.

For example, according to US Army Counterinsurgency Field Manual 3-24, the center of gravity in a
counterinsurgency is the protection of the population that hosts it.[3]

References
1. General Carl Von Clausewitz (2009). On War: The Complete Edition (https://books.google.c
om/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC). Wildside Press LLC. pp. 144 (https://books.google.com/book
s?id=fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=PA144), 151 (https://books.google.com/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC
&pg=PA151), 253 (https://books.google.com/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=PA253), 331–4
(https://books.google.com/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=PA331), 413–4 (https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=PA413), 430–1 (https://books.google.com/books?id=
fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=PA430), 437 (https://books.google.com/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=
PA437), 444 (https://books.google.com/books?id=fG1l9YBsusEC&pg=PA444). ISBN 978-1-
4344-0496-1.
2. DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Joint Publication 1-02. 2008.
3. US Army Counterinsurgency Field Manual 3-24 (http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/army/fm3-24.p
df), p. 3-13 (page 69 of the PDF) FAS Intelligence Resource Program (http://www.fas.org/ir
p/doddir/army/).
Echevarria, Antulio J., II (2003). Clausewitz's Center of Gravity: It's Not What We Thought.
Naval War College Press.

External links
From Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College: Clausewitz's Center of Gravity:
Changing Our Warfighting Doctrine--Again! (http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/Pu
bs/display.cfm?pubID=363)
Reining in” the Center of Gravity Concept (http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/ap
j03/sum03/echevarria.html)
The Relevance of Carl Von Clausewitz in Operation Iraqi Freedom (http://www.airpower.ma
xwell.af.mil/airchronicles/cc/sidoti.html)
 JP 1-02, US DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (https://web.archive.org/web/2
0040117084621/http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/doddict/)

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This page was last edited on 22 December 2019, at 10:20 (UTC).

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