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TITLE: 3.

5 CAMERA POLE

CODE: R-0001

----- MONOPOLE DATA -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MATERIAL: STEEL
SHAPE: 8-SIDED
SEGMENTS: 1
SURFACE: GALVANISED
HEIGHT: 3500 mm (TIP RL @ 3789 mm)
ELASTIC MODULUS: 200000 MPa
DENSITY: 7850 kg/m³
SHAFT MASS: 55 kg

SHAFT

ID BASE RL TOP ODAF BASE ODAF t fy LENGTH TAPER MASS

01 289 mm 100.0 mm 210.0 mm 4.0 mm 275 MPa 3500 mm 31.43 mm/m 55 kg

< STRUCTURE BASE @ RL 250 mm (ABOVE GROUND) = PAD PLINTH HEIGHT (500 mm) + PAD BASE HEIGHT (1500 mm) - PAD BASE EMBEDMENT (1750 mm) >

ACCESS

TYPE: NONE

CONNECTIONS

ANCHOR BOLTS

CONFIGURATION: SQUARE
DIAMETER: M24
QUANTITY: 4
PCD: 400 mm
EMBEDMENT: 700 mm
YIELD STRESS (fyb): 275 MPa
ULTIMATE STRESS (fub): 520 MPa

BASE PLATE

SHAPE: SQUARE
VOID: CIRCULAR
WELD: BW
WIDTH (Wp): 500 mm
VOID DIAMETER (dv): 100 mm
THICKNESS (tp): 15 mm
YIELD STRESS (fyp): 275 MPa (AS/NZS 3678 Table 9)
MASS: 28 kg

GUSSETS

CONFIGURATION: NONE

BEARING

TYPE: LEVELLING NUTS


GAP: 24 mm

OPENINGS

ID LOCATION DOORS Hd Wd Rd REINFORCEMENT Lr tr fyr

01 650 m 90° 300 mm 120 mm 50.0 mm NONE - - -

----- SITE DATA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LOCATION

LATITUDE: 24.713600
LONGITUDE: 46.675300
ELEVATION: 637.00 m

DESIGN

REFERENCE: TIA-222-G
STRUCTURE CLASS: II

WIND

BASIC WIND SPEED (V)

ULTIMATE: 50 m/s
ICE: 10 m/s
SERVICEABILITY: 27 m/s

VELOCITY PRESSURE COEFFICIENT (Kz)

• Calculated as per TIA-222-G Section 2.6.5.2 and varies with height.

WIND EXPOSURE Kz

N C (NNW: C / NNE: B) 0.8500


NE B (NNE: B / ENE: B) 0.7000
E B (ENE: B / ESE: B) 0.7000
SE C (ESE: B / SSE: C) 0.8500
S C (SSE: C / SSW: C) 0.8500
SW C (SSW: C / WSW: C) 0.8500
W C (WSW: C / WNW: C) 0.8500
NW C (WNW: C / NNW: C) 0.8500

TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR (Kzt)


• Calculated as per TIA-222-G Section 2.6.6.4 and varies with height.

• Water Surface has been defined @ RL 0.00 m.

• Significant upwind features defined as per ASCE 7 Commentary C26.8.

WIND TOPOGRAPHY H Lh x SHIELDING Ke Kt Kh Kzt

N Flat 16.50 m 1195.09 m -75.08 m - 1.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000


NE Flat 26.50 m 788.38 m 100.11 m - 0.90 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
E Flat 34.00 m 976.09 m 75.08 m - 0.90 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
SE Flat 34.00 m 976.09 m 75.08 m - 1.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
S Flat 32.50 m 1658.11 m 75.08 m - 1.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
SW Flat 30.50 m 1038.66 m -75.08 m - 1.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
W Flat 30.50 m 1038.66 m -75.08 m - 1.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000
NW Flat 24.00 m 650.73 m -75.08 m - 1.00 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000

DIRECTIONALITY FACTOR (Kd)

ULTIMATE: 0.95
SERVICEABILITY: 0.85

ICE

DESIGN THICKNESS (ti): 5 mm

----- SHAFT DRAG --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Monopole Shaft Drag Factor (Cf) has been calculated as per TIA-222-G Table 2-7.

----- MOUNTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

LOAD #01: CAMERA

CL RL: 3.10 m
EPA: 0.01 m²
MASS: 10.0 kg

WIND Wu Ws

N 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
E 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
S 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
W 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN

LOAD #02: CAMERA

CL RL: 3.10 m
EPA: 0.01 m²
MASS: 10.0 kg

WIND Wu Ws

N 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
E 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
S 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
W 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN

LOAD #03: CAMERA

CL RL: 3.10 m
EPA: 0.01 m²
MASS: 10.0 kg

WIND Wu Ws

N 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
E 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
S 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
W 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN

LOAD #04: CAMERA

CL RL: 3.10 m
EPA: 0.01 m²
MASS: 10.0 kg

WIND Wu Ws

N 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
E 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SE 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
S 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
SW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
W 0.01 kN 0.00 kN
NW 0.01 kN 0.00 kN

----- ANALYSIS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Elastic Critical Buckling Load (Ncr) is 285.93 kN.

• Minimum First Mode Natural Frequency (n1) is 10.3700 Hz for 1.2 G + Pi + Wi.

• Maximum Ultimate Moment (M*) is 1.63 kNm @ RL 289 mm under South East Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

• Maximum Ultimate Torsion (T*) is 0.00 kNm.

• Maximum Ultimate Shear (V*) is 1.01 kN @ RL 289 mm under North Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

• Maximum Ultimate Axial (N*) is 1.12 kN @ RL 289 mm for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

• Maximum Serviceability Rotation (θ*) is 0.0171° @ RL 3789 mm under North Wind for G + Ps + Ws.

• Maximum Serviceability Deflection (δ*) is 0.0007 m @ RL 3789 mm under South East Wind for G + Ps + Ws.

• Minimum Scruton Number (Sc) is 11.91 under North Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

----- SHAFT DESIGN (EN 40-3-3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Monopole PASSES with a critical utilisation of [5.14%] @ RL 939 mm under South East Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

----- CONNECTION DESIGN (TIA-222-G) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Anchor Bolts PASS with a critical utilisation of [2.56%] @ 45° under South East Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

• Base Plate PASSES with a critical utilisation of [11.67%] @ 45° under South East Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

----- FATIGUE DESIGN (LRFD LTS-1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IMPORTANCE CATEGORY: I
YEARLY MEAN WIND SPEED: 4.0 m/s
FINITE LIFE STRESS CYCLES: 1000000

• AASHTO LRFD LTS-1 Section 11.7.2 does not require monopoles shorter than 55 ft (16.76 m) to be designed for fatigue, such that these results are informative only.

• Fatigue FAILS under the following conditions:

LOAD CASE 1: 1.2 G + Pu + Wu

NORTH WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

NORTH EAST WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

EAST WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

SOUTH EAST WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

SOUTH WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

SOUTH WEST WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

WEST WIND

RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

NORTH WEST WIND


RL MOMENT AXIAL DETAIL DESCRIPTION STRESS INFINITE FINITE UTILISATION

1.07 m 0.24 kNm 0.78 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.78 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]
0.94 m 0.26 kNm 0.80 kN DETAIL 3.1 OPENING 4.89 MPa 165.00 MPa 204.24 MPa [Wd > 0.55 × ODAF]

----- FOUNDATION DESIGN -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STRATA

GEOTECHNICAL FACTOR OF SAFETY (FOS): 3.00 (refer site geotechnical report)


GEOTECHNICAL STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR (φg): 0.50 (AS 5100.3 Table 10.3.3(A))

ID TYPE CLASS DEPTH γ pa c φ COF

01 CLAY V. SOFT 1.00 m 18.0 kN/m³ 50 kPa 25 kPa 0° 0.40


02 SANDY CLAY FIRM 2.50 m 17.5 kN/m³ 100 kPa 50 kPa 0° 0.40
03 SAND MEDIUM 5.00 m 16.0 kN/m³ 250 kPa 0 kPa 40° 0.45

• Base of foundation sits within Strata Layer #02.

PAD FOUNDATION

ORIENTATION: 0.0°
PLINTH: CIRCULAR
PLINTH WIDTH: 1250 mm
PLINTH HEIGHT: 500 mm
BASE WIDTH (x): 5000 mm
BASE LENGTH (y): 5000 mm
BASE HEIGHT: 1500 mm
BASE EMBEDMENT: 1750 mm
OFFSET (x): 0 mm
OFFSET (y): 0 mm

• Bearing PASSES with a critical utilisation of [32.00%] under North Wind for 1.2 G + Pu + Wu.

• Sliding PASSES with a critical utilisation of [0.56%] under North Wind for 0.9 G + Pu + Wu.

• Overturning PASSES with a critical utilisation of [0.16%] under North Wind for 0.9 G + Pu + Wu.

MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT (AS 3600)

CONCRETE STRESS (f'c): 32 MPa


REINFORCEMENT STRESS (fsy): 500 MPa

• Minimum reinforcement is 1429 mm²/m as per AS 3600 Section 16.3.1.

----- REFERENCES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) 2019, 'LRFD LTS-1 LRFD Specifications for Structural Supports for Highway Signs, Luminaries, and
Traffic Signals'.

[2] American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2012, 'ASCE/SEI 48-11 Design of Steel Transmission Pole Structures'.

[3] American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 2005, 'ANSI/AISC 360-05 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings'.

[4] Australian Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 2004, 'Design Capacity Tables for Structural Steel Volume 2: Hollow Sections', 2nd edn.

[5] Australian Steel Institute (ASI) 2012, 'Wind-induced Fatigue of Steel Structures: a Simplified Design Approach to AS 4100', Steel Construction Journal of the Australian
Steel Institute, Vol. 45, No. 2.

[6] Australasian Wind Engineering Society (AWES) 2012, 'Wind Loadings Handbook for Australia and New Zealand Background to AS/NZS 1170.2 Wind Actions'.

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[8] British Standards Institute 2009, 'BS EN 1993-1-8-2005 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-8: Design of joints'.

[9] British Standards Institute 2009, 'BS EN 1993-1-9-2005 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 1-9: Fatigue'.

[10] British Standards Institute 2008, 'BS EN 1993-3-2-2006 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures - Part 3-2: Towers, masts and chimneys - Chimneys'.

[11] British Standards Institute 2008, 'BS EN 1991-1-4:2005 Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-4: General actions - Wind actions'.

[12] British Standards Institute 2013, 'BS EN 40-3-3:2013 Lighting columns Part 3-3 Design and verification - Verification by calculation'.

[13] CommScope 2018, 'Wind load testing methodology for measuring drag coefficient of aerodynamically efficient base station antenna profiles'.

[14] CSA Group 2014, 'CSA S16-14 Design of steel structures'.

[15] CSA Group 2018, 'CSA S37-18 Antennas, towers, and antenna-supporting structures'.

[16] Giosan, I, 'Vortex Shedding Induced Loads on Free Standing Structures'.

[17] Hansen, S 2007, 'Vortex-induced vibrations of structures'.

[18] Holmes, JD 2015, 'Wind Loading of Structures', 3rd edn.

[19] Horn, D 2011, 'Technical Manual 1 - Design of Monopole Bases'.

[20] International Committee on Industrial Chimneys (CICIND) 2002, 'Model Code for Steel Chimneys'.

[21] International Committee on Industrial Chimneys (CICIND) 2002, 'Model Code for Steel Chimneys - Commentaries and Appendices'.

[22] Rocla 2015, 'RocPole™ Version 5.0 Application User Guide'.

[23] Standards Australia 1985, 'AS 1275-1985 Metric screw threads for fasteners'.

[24] Standards Australia 1998, 'AS 4100-1998 Steel structures - Commentary'.


file:///C:/Users/lenovo/Desktop/3.5 M CAMERA OCTOGONAL POLE.png

[25] Standards Australia 2010, 'AS 5100.3-2004 Bridge design Part 3: Foundations and soil-supporting structures'.

[26] Standards Australia 2012, 'AS 4100-1998 Steel structures'.

[27] Standards Australia 2013, 'AS 3600-2009 Concrete structures'.

[28] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 1998, 'AS/NZS 4600 Supplement 1:1998 Cold-formed steel structures - Commentary'.

[29] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2000, 'AS/NZS 4676:2000 Structural design requirements for utility service poles'.

[30] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2003, 'AS/NZS 1170.3:2003 Structural design actions Part 3: Snow and ice actions'.

[31] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2009, 'AS/NZS 1170.1:2002 Structural design actions Part 1: Permanent, imposed and other actions'.

[32] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2010, 'AS/NZS 7000:2010 Overhead line design - Detailed procedures'.

[33] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2011, 'AS/NZS 1170.0:2002 Structural design actions Part 0: General principles'.

[34] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2011, 'AS/NZS 3678 Structural steel - Hot-rolled plates, floorplates and slabs'.

[35] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2017, 'AS/NZS 1170.2:2011 Structural design actions Part 2: Wind actions'.

[36] Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand 2018, 'AS/NZS 4600:2018 Cold-formed steel structures'.

[37] Standards New Zealand 1997, 'NZS 3404:Part 1:1997 Steel Structures Standard'.

[38] Telecommunications Industry Association 2014, 'TIA-222-G-2 Structural Standard for Antenna Supporting Structures and Antennas'.

[39] Telecommunications Industry Association 2017, 'TIA-222-H Structural Standard for Antenna Supporting Structures, Antennas and Small Wind Turbine Support Structures'.

[40] Wilson, K 1997, 'Bearing Pressures for Rectangular Footings with Biaxial Uplift', Journal of Bridge Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 27-33.

[41] University of Sydney (USYD) 2002, 'Advice on Design of Polygonal Poles for Power Transmission Lines', University of Sydney Centre for Advanced Structural Engineering
Investigation Report No. S1356.

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