CONSTRUCTION CODES AND REGULATIONS FLOORS SNiP 2.03.13-88 OFFICIAL EDITION USSR STATE BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION COMMITTEE Moscow 1984 aot SEREDUDK 69 : 658.012.224 (083.74) SNiP 2.03.13-88 Construction Codes and Regulations. Floors/USSR Gosstroy State Building and Construction Committee. - Moscow: TsITP Central Institute for Designing Standards of the USSR Gosstroy, 1988. 16pp. DEVELOPED by: TsNilpromzdaniy Central Scientific Research Institute for Industrial Buildings of the USSR Gosstroy (Sc.Cand. /.P.Kim - Project Manager, E.V.Grigioriev). Co-developers: TsNIIEP Central Scientific Research Institute for Housing Experimental Design of the USSR State Committee for Architecture (D.K.Baulin - Project Manager, Sc.Cand. M.A.Khromov) SUBMITTED by: TsNllpromzdaniy Central Scientific Research Institute for Industrial Buildings of the USSR Gosstroy. PREPARED FOR APPROVAL by: Engineering Normalization and Standardization Department of the USSR Gosstroy (V.M.Skubko). With this SNiP 2.03.13-88 “Floors” Construction Codes and Regulations effective ‘on January 1, 1989, Chapter “Floors. Design Norms” of SNiP Il-B.8-71 Construction Codes and Regulations shall be withdrawn. This normative document should be applied with due regard to the approved amendments to construction codes and regulations published in the Bulletin of Construction Machinery, Collection of Amendments to Construction Codes and Regulations issued by the USSR Gosstroy Committee and the information index State Standards of the USSR issued by the USSR Gosstandart State Standardization Committee. © 1984 TsITP Central Institute for Designing Standards of the USSR Gosstroy xUSSR State Building and] Construction Codes and | SNIP 2.03.13-88 Construction Regulations Committee (USSR Floors Revision Gosstroy) of SNIP II-B.8-71 These construction codes shall be applied to design floors of industrial, dwelling, public, administrative and utility buildings. Floors with surface heat assimilation rate to be normalized shall be designed with regard to the requirements of SNIP Il-3-79 Construction Codes and Regulations, Floors of cattle-breeding, poultry or fur farm buildings (rooms) shall be designed with regard to the requirements of SNIP 2.10.03-84 Construction Codes and Regulations. Use of polymeric floor construction materials and products shall be made in compliance with the List of Polymeric Materials and Elements Allowable for Application in Building and Construction approved by the USSR Health Ministry by agreement with the USSR Gosstroy Building and Construction Committee. Certain supplementary floor design requirements established by design standards applicable to specified buildings and structures or by fire Prevention or sanitary standards or by process engineering design standards should be observed These codes and regulations shall not be applicable to design of removable floors or floors made on permafrost soil or heated floors. See reference Appendix 3. for adopted floor member definitions. 1, GENERAL 1,1. The selection of floor structural concept shall be effected based on engineering and economic feasibility of the adopted concept, the specific conditions of construction with due regard to the observance of the following: reliability and durability of the selected design; resource-saving cement, metals, construction materials; consumption of wood, other comprehensive exploitation of, physical and mechanical properties of the applied materials; minimized labor input required for floor covering works and floor ‘operation; maximum mechanization of floor covering works; extensive use of _ construction materials and industrial waste available locally; elimination of adverse impacts caused by utilized floor design materials; optimized human —_hygienic conditions; fire and explosion prootness. 4.2. Floor designing shall be performed depending on the rated intensity of impacts on floors and the specific floor requirements with allowance made for on-site climatic conditions. 1.3. Use Table 1 to assume the intensity of mechanical impacts on floors. 1.4. The intensity of floor exposure to impacts caused by liquids shall be defined as follows: low intensity - negligible impact of liquids; floor surface dry or little moistened; liquid not soaking into floor cover; no room cleaning by water hose-spilling is practiced; medium intensity - floor moistened periodically to cause soaking of liquids into floor covering; floor surface typically moistened or wet; liquids run off the floor surface periodically; high intensity - permanent or highly recurrent run-off of liquids on floor surface. Impact zone for liquids carried on footwear soles or vehicle tires shall be assumed omnidirectional (including adjacent rooms) from fioor wetting area with radius as follows: 20 m - for water ‘or water solutions; 100 m - for mineral oils or emulsions. Floor washing (with no intentional water spilling) or accidental infrequent Proposed by ‘TsNllpromzdaniy Central Scientific Research Institute for Industrial Buildings of the USSR Gosstroy ‘Approved by No.82 Directive of the USSR Gosstroy on May 16, 1988 Effective Date: January 1, 1989 ‘Official EditionSNIP 2.03.13-88 Construct liquid sprinkling (dropping) shall not be defined as impacts of liquids on floors. 1.5. Floor gradients shall be provided in rooms with medium and high intensity of liquid impacts on floors. The value of floor gradient shall be assumed as follows: 0.5-1_ percent - for seamless or plate floorings (except concrete flooring of all kinds); 1-2 percent '- for _floorings constructed of stone blocks, bricks or concrete of any kind, Depending on the materials used, Graining gutter or canal gradients shall n Codes and Regulations not respectively be made less than specified above with gradient direction Providing for drain canalization into gutters, canals or gullies without crossing passageways, 1.6. Gradients of interfloor coverings shall be provided by laying variable- thickness screed, whereas the required gradients of floors made on ground shall be achieved by adequate leveling of the ground base. 1.7. Cavity-free floors (with no air- filled cavities under floor covering) shall be made in rooms designed for food storage/treatment. Table 1 Mechanical Impact ‘Mechanical Impact Intensity Description Very High: Pedestrians per 1 m of passageway width, daily Caterpillar vehicle traffic, vehicles daily per lane Rubber tire vehicle traffic, vehicles daily per lane Metal-wheeled cart traffic, rolling of round metal articles, daily per lane impacts of solid items dropped from 1m height, max. weight, kas 200+ | 100-20 50+ 30-50 High | Moderate | ~ Low - 500+ | Below 500 10+ — | Below 10 | intolerable | intolerable Below 100] Hand carts only Below 30 | intolerable 20 10 5 2 Dragging of solid sharp-cornered, —_| Tolerable | Tolerable | intolerable | intolerable sharp-edged articles Works with sharpened tools on the Same | Same | Same | Same floor (spades, etc.) 1.8. The materials to be used for chemical-resistant —floorings in aggressive environment rooms shall be selected pursuant to the requirements of SNIP 2.03.11-85, 1.9. Skirting shall be installed on joints the floor may form with adjoining walls, partitions, columns, equipment foundations, piping, other constructions projecting above the floor. 1.10, Gutters, canals or gullies constructed in chemical-resistant floors shall be coated with materials specifically intended for covering such floors. 2. FLOOR COVERING 2.1. The exact type of industrial rooms floor covering shall be selected depending on the type and the intensity ‘of mechanical, liquid or thermal impacts with due regard to the special requirements to floors included in mandatory Appendix 1. The type of floor covering to be laid in_ dwelling, public, administrative or utility buildings shall be selected depending on rooms type _ in compliance with recommendable Appendix 2 2.2. Use Table 2 to select thickness and strength of floor onepiece covering material or floor covering plates. 2.3. Use calculation dependent on applied load, material and the properties of base ground to assign thickness of earth, slag, gravel, crushed-stone, clay, concrete or heat resistant concrete’ flooring; assign minimal thickness (mm) at least as follows earth flooring slag, gravel, crushe 60 “stone ‘oF clay flooring .. 80 concrete, heat-resistant concrete flooring 120 2.4. Thickness and reinforcement required for plates made of heat- resistant concrete shall be selected based on calculation of constructionsSNiP 2.03,13-88 Construction Codes and Regulations Table 2 Tachanical Mpset ImoneTy, Very nigh, High. ‘Moderate a Comes Coa ae Coase comeresion corpresaen compression corpessen stengh gade sengh ‘srongh grade sen gece Floor Covering | cameg | “creasing | Casing |qadocrcaeng| Combo | “eroneng | Coming | “croneng ‘Material fe | rated | fare | masala. | rats | iene | rae fm} strength Mpa | mm. sregh, stengn stengh, Mpa eter Ma eer atin? err) Concrete: ‘cement 50 B40 30 B30 25 822.5 20 B15. ‘mosaic Not applicable 30 449400) 25 :30(300) 20 204200) polyiny! acetate or : 30 404400) 20 '30(300) 20 20(200) latex coment acid-resistant : 49 25(250) 30 201200) 20 204200) ‘Asphalt conerato 50 . 40 : 25 E ‘Sand cement mortar : ‘Not applicable 30 :30(300) 20 20(200) Metal coment mortar | 40 | 50500) 20" ‘fT 50(500) ‘Not applicable Not appticabie| Polysinyt acetate - Not applicable ‘Not applicable 20 * 15 : coment-sawdust Pourea-in-place : Not applicable 24 : composition based fon synthetic resins ‘and polymer water Cispersions Xyiotte . ; 20 : 16 Plates: ‘cement-concrete - 40 830 30 822.5 30 B15 mosaic-conerete ; 40 404400) 30 30(360) 20 20(200) asphalt concrete : 50 : 40 : 30 5 ‘ceramic acid- ; 50 30-35 : 15-20 : resistant, ‘lag glass-coramic ; Not applicable 15-20 : 10-15 Gast-in-place stone | 40 : 25-30 - ‘Not applicable Not applicable aiabasic Not appticabie ‘Not applicable 20 B 18 : sand- coment z 30 301300) 20 201209) installed on cushion for the most unfavorable loads applied to the floor. 2.5. Thickness of boards, parquet staves, strip-overlay flooring, extra- 2.8. Use Table 3 to height and strength of paving block stones. Table 3 hard wood fiber boards or wood strips Tmpaats on Floor shall be selected based on effective Trac of item in accordance with the instructions Ste, | _satermilar | Impacts of 10- included in the albums _—of impacts of solid | articles dropped dwelling/public building flooring 30-50 kg ‘rom 1m standard elements, ¢ eerste 2.6. Thickness of flooring boards -Hagmm | —igsen a Jaid in gymnasiums shall be calculated 100-120 00-120 with due regard to dynamic loads Compression | 100(1,000) 160,600) applied to the floor and the — jyrersl requirement to ensure reliable floor {kgi/em?) fixture for athletic equipment and apparatus, Note: values above. solid tine applicable to laying stones on sand base course; values 2.7. Air-filled space beneath flooring beneath sold line applicable to leying stones on made of boards, strips and boards, parquet staves or strip-overlay flooring should not be connected — with ventilation or smoke-deflecting ducts, furthermore, in rooms in excess of 25 m? the above space should be additionally divided by board partitions into isolated compartments sized (4-5) x (5-6) m. concrete, gravel, sag, other base courses 29. In case of _ enhanced requirements for floor dust separation, finishing of flooring surface shall be provided in compliance with recommendable Appendix 4, aiaSNiP 2.03.13-88 Construction Codes and Regulations 3. INTERLAYER 3.1, Interlayer type and thickness selection shall be made depending on the existing impacts pursuant to mandatory Appendix 5. 3.2, Minimal values of interlayer material compression strength, Mpa (kgf/cm?) shall be as follows: ‘sand-cement mortar at mechanical impacts intensity (see Table 1): low . 15(150) moderate, very high -+- 30(300) liquid Glass mortar ..e1.e0% 20(200) The grade of fine-grained concrete as regards compression strength shall not be selected below B30. 4. WATERPROOFING ad Waterproofing against penetration of sewage or different liquids should only be provided under medium or high intensity impacts on the floors (see Para 1.4): against water or neutral solutions - inside inter-tloor coverings, on sagging or swelling ground base course, inside floors laid on heaving ground in non- heated rooms; organic solvents, mineral oils and oil emulsions - inside inter-floor coverings only; acids, alkali or solutions of such or substances of animal origin - inside floors faid on ground and inter-floor coverings. 4.2, Protection against penetrating water, neutral or chemical aggressive liquids shai involve use of insulation rolled material, asbestos-base asphalt felt, bitumen ‘rubber-asbestos rolled insulation material, _polyisobutylene, PVC film, double polyethylene. 4.3. In medium intensity cases of sewage or different liquids impacting the floor the membrane waterproofing made of bitumen-base materials shall be applied in two layers, whereas Polymeric waterproofing materials shall be applied in one layer. In high intensity impact cases, under Grainage gutters, canals and gullies and within 1 m thereof two additional layers of men-base material waterproofing shall be provided, or one additional layer - if polymeric material waterproofing is applied 4.4. Application of _ membrane waterproofing made of bitumen-base materials for cases of medium and high intensity impacts of mineral oils, mineral oil emulsions, organic solvents, or application of tar-base materials for cases of medium and high intensity impacts of organic solvents shall not be allowed. 4.5, Prior to application of covering, interlayer or screed, which may include cement or liquid glass, upon bitumen- base or tar-base membrane waterproofing coating composed, respectively, of bitumen or tar mastic. and 1.5-5 mm grain roofing sand shall be applied, 46. Waterproofing —_ against. penetration of sewage or different liquids shall be made continuous inside floor structure, gutter and canal walls and bottoms, above equipment foundations and in joint areas between the floor and the above constructions. Waterproofing insulation shall be made continuous to as high as 300 mm above flooring surface on joints the floor may form with adjoining walls, columns, equipment foundations, piping. other constructions projecting above ‘the floor. 4.7. Waterproofing shall be provided beneath base course whenever concrete bedding of rooms with no medium or high intensity sewage impacts on the floor is located within ground water critical capillary soaking zone. Calculation of ground water critical capillary soaking height (meters) during waterproofing engineering shall be based on actual height of ground water horizon: coarse grain sand medium-grain, fine sand silty sand loam, silty joam and loamy sand, clay ....... 4.8, Waterproofing beneath concrete bedding shall be provided and high intensity impact cases involving solutions of sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, acetic, phosphoric, hypochlorous or chromic acids. 4.9. Waterproofing shall be provided in rooms with no medium or high intensity impacts of sewage if concrete bedding is below the level of build blind area.SNIP 2.03.13-88 Construction Codes and Regulations 5. SCREED (FLOOR COVERING BASE) 5.1. Screeds shall be applicable as required to: ‘smooth the underlying surface; cover piping; provide floor rated heat assimilation; Provide floor or inter-floor gradient. 5.2. Minimal thickness of gradient screed in floor joint areas with drain gutters, canals or gullies shall be as follows: 20 mm - if screed is laid upon inter-floor plates; 40 mm - if screed is laid upon thermal or sound-insulating layer. Pipe-covering screed thickness shall be 10-15 mm more than pipe diameter. 5.3. Screed material shall be assigned as follows: to smooth underlying surface or cover piping - at least B12,5 compression strength concrete grade or at least 15 MPa (150 kgf/cm?) compression strength sand-cement mortar; to provide inter-floor gradient - at least B7,5 compression strength concrete grade or at least 10 Mpa (100 kgf/cm?) compression strength sand- cement mortar; for poured-in-place _ polymeric. coverings - at least B15 compression strength concrete grade or at least 20 Mpa (200 kgf/cm?) compression strength sand-cement mortar. 5.4, Light concrete screeds made to provide floor rated heat assit shall correspond to grade compression strength. 5.5. Minimal banding strength of light concrete selected for use in screeds laid on compressible thermal ‘or sound insulation materials shall be 2.5 MPa (25 kgf/om?), 5.6. In case of concentrated loads in excess of 2 KN (200 kgf) applied to thermal or sound insulation layer, @ concrete layer shail be arranged to height determined by calculation 5.7. Minimal strength, Mpa (kgf/cm), of gypsum screeds (assumed dried up to permanent mass condition) shall be as follows: poured-in-place polymeric coverings 20(200) other 10(100) 5.8. Assembled screeds made of wood chipboards, cement-chipboard or gypsum-fiber plates, rolled gypsum- concrete plates with gypsum-concrete- pozzuolanic binder base or screeds made of cement porous mortars _ shall be applied complying with the standard member albums and the working drawings approved in the established order. 5.9. Assembled screeds made of wood-fiber plates shall be allowed in floor construction to provide rated heat assimilation of floor surface in the first story of dwelling houses. 5.10, Screeds made of asphalt concrete shall only be allowed to underlay grooved parquet block flooring. 6. BASE COURSES 6.1. Non-tigid base courses of gravel, crushed stones, _asphalt- concrete, sand or slag shall not be allowable in industrial production buildings unless adequately compacted by mechanical rollers. 6.2. Clay base courses shall only be allowed on dry ground bases. 6.3. Conorete base courses shall be used for floors which may be impacted by aggressive liquids, substances of animal origin, organic’ solvents of any intensity, water, neutral solutions, oils or oil emulsions of medium or high intensity. 6.4. Base course height values shall be assigned by calculation with regard to loads applied to the floor, the materials used and the properties of base ground. Minimal base course heights (mm) shall be as follows: sand base course ... slag, gravel, crushed stone base course . concrete: dwelling, public buildings . industrial buildings 6.5. At least B22,5 compression strength concrete grade shall be used for concrete base course construction. In the event calculated tensile stress within 100 mm high base course of grade B22,5 concrete is below rated value, lower grade (not, however, below B7,5) concrete shall be applied provided the required bearing capacity of the base course is secured. 6.6. In case of concentrated loads below 5 kN (500 kgf) applied to floors laid on non-rigid base course or concentrated loads below 10 kN (1000 aSNiP 2.03,13-88 Construction Codes and Regulations kgf) applied to floors laid on conorete base course relevant base course heights shall_not be below values specified in Para 6.4 above. Grade B7,5 conorete shall be used therein to make conorete base course. 6.7. Concrete base courses made in rooms which imply probability of abrupt temperature drops during operation shall involve arrangement of contraction joints normal to each other and spaced 8-12 m apart, Floor structure contraction joints shall coincide with building contraction joints or with floor water divide - in fioorings made with water drain gradient. 7, SUB-FLOOR GROUNDS 7.1, Floors shall be laid on ground which excludes probability of structural deformation by ground sagging, Use of turf, chernozem, other vegetable soils as sub-floors shall not be allowed. 7.2, Natural loose ground or filled-in ground must be compacted. 7.2. Whenever base course Dottom in rooms with no medium or high intensity impacts of sewage or different liquids upon the floor is located within the zone of critical capillary soaking of permanent or seasonal groundwater ‘one of the following measures should be implemented: reduction of groundwater horizon height; raising of floor level; application of waterproofing against groundwater in compliance with Para 4.7 (for concrete base courses). 7.4. In case heaving ground is used as sub-floor in rooms where ground freezing is possible one, of the following measures should be implemented: reduction of groundwater level to height at least 0.8 m below base freezing height; laying of inorganic moist-resistant thermal insulation with material maximum average density of 1.2 t/m? to a calculated height upon the sub- floor; heaving ground substitution for ground not heaving practically during Pit fling within sub-floor freezing zone. 7.5. 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Living rooms in dwelling apartments, Linoleum hostels, boarding houses, hotel rooms, rest- | Deal homes, ete. Board Extra-hard wood-fiber plates Parquetry 2. Corridors over 20 m away from building's | Linoleum outside doors in dwelling apartments, PVC tiles hostels, boarding houses, hotels, rest- Deal homes, offices, design bureaus, auxiliary | Extra-hard wood fiber plates buildings Parquetry 3. Rooms in public buildings not implying permanent stay of individuals (museums, exhibition-halls, raliroad stations, foyers of show halls, etc.) Poured-in-place epoxy, 2-4 mm high Mosaic concrete, finished! Cement-concrete, finished! Natural stone plates Marble plates, including crushed @, Consulting rooms, treatment rooms, Linoleum dressing rooms, recovery rooms in PVC tiles hospitals, polyciinics, ambulance stations, | Deal clinics, preventoriums, rest-homes, Parquetry children’s rooms, corridors in kindergartens/nurseries, ®. Children’s toilet rooms in Tinoteum kindergartens/nurseries and hospitals 6a. Work rooms, studies, personnel rooms | Linoleum in offices, design bureaus, auxiliary PVC tiles buildings, etc. b. Studyrooms, classrooms, laboratories, | Deal ‘teachers’ rooms, other rooms in educational institutions Ta, Bathrooms, shower-rooms, toilets in various buildings b. Shops, public hutrition rooms distanced over 20 m from the outside doors or located in the 2nd story or higher. 6, Food-stuff preparation rooms in shops Kitchens, dishwashing rooms, other service rooms in public nitrition enterprises. Wardroooms, steam rooms in bath houses Laundry shops 9. Kitchens in dwelling houses Extra-hard wood-fiber plates (only rooms listed in “a” or located on inter- floor) Parquetry ‘Cement-conorete, finished? Mosaic concrete, finished Latex-cement-concrete Ceramic plates Slag-devitrified glass plates PVA-cement-concrete! Deal, parquetry - only rooms listed under “b” ‘Cement-conerete, finished” Mosaic-concrete Ceramic plates Slag-devitrified glass plates Linoleum PVC tiles Deal Extra hard wood-fiber plates Notes. 1. Linoleum and PVC tiles floor coverings are allowable for pedestrian traffic intensity below 500 persons/day per 1 m of passageway width. 2, Slag-devitrified glass plates used for bath house floor covering in wet regime rooms shall be made rifle-surfaced. 3. Use Table 2 to select floor covering type for rooms with floor impacts similar to industrial rooms. 1 Use at least 815 grade concrete for covering oaSNIP 2.03.13-88 Construction Codes and Regulations APPENDIX 3 Reference FLOOR LAYER DEFINITIONS Covering - shall be defined as floor top layer immediately subject to operation impacts. Interlayer - shall be defined as floor intermediate layer designed as interface between floor covering and the lower course or otherwise used as bedding for elastic course. Waterproofing layer (layers) - shall be defined as the layer designed to prevent penetration of drain water or other fiquids through the floor or otherwise preventing ground water from penetrating into the floor. Screed (floor covering base) - shall be defined as the floor layer designed to level the surface of the lower floor course or interfloor bed, provide the required gradient of interfloor covering, cover piping, distribute loads among non-rigid lower layers of the interfloor. Underlaying bed - shall be defined as floor layer designed to distribute loads applied to ground. APPENDIX 4 Recommendable SURFACE FINISHING ‘Type of Covering Finishing Method as Required to Provide: Tow dust level Dust free regime? ‘Cement-concrete Sand-cement Mosaic concrete ‘Sanding, impregnation with ‘compactor compounds, fluostlicate coating Sanding, coating with polymeric paints, varnishes, enamels, including antistatic agents PVA-cement-conerete Latex-cement-conerete Xylolite PVA-cement-sawdust ‘Sanding ‘The above rquirement should be met for rooms in which dust may rupt normal operation of digital control process equipment or transport facilitiessyoeduy) Buynol “2ouaisixe ut Ajjeoqoeid ase sjoedu yons uayM eiqeoydde oq Ajelos yeys sewey apisu) peoeid SieKe peu} “Senjen WNWUIXeW Pa|ge Jo SSEOXO U} JOU soedwiI Je palidde eq IfeYs e1geL eu U! 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