Ejercicios Propuestos Cálculo IV

1. Representar los siguientes puntos:

A (1,3,5) B (0,3,5) C (1,1,3) D (-2,-3,1) E (4,2,6) F (1,-4,-2) G (1,-2,-3) H (-1,-2,-3) I (1,-5,-7) J (1,-4,-5) k (1,1,1) L(1,3,4).
2. Representar los puntos anteriores en un graficador en línea, posteriormente capturar la pantalla y adjuntar se
sugiere: https://www.geogebra.org/3d?lang=es

Desarrollo:
3. Hallar el valor de cada función cuando los valores de cálculo son:

A (1,2) B (-4,-8) C (1/2,-6) D (-2/5,1/8)

𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟓𝒚𝒙
a) f(x,y)=
√𝟐𝐱𝐲

2𝑥 2 −5𝑦𝑥 2.(1)2 −5.(2).(1) 2.1−5.2.1 2−10 −8 −8

f(1,2) f(x,y) = = = = = = =-4
√2xy √2.(1).(2) √2.1.2 √4 √4 2

2𝑥 2 −5𝑦𝑥 2.(−4)2 −5.(−8).(−4) 2.(−4)2 −5.8.4 2.16−5.8.4 32−160 −128

f(-4,-8) f(x,y) = = = = = = =-16
√2xy √2.(−4).(−8) √2.4.8 √64 √64 8

1 1 1 1 1 31
1 2𝑥 2 −5𝑦𝑥 2.(2)2 −5.(−6).(2) 2.(2)2 +30.(2) 2
+15 2 31
f (( ),-6) f(x,y) = = = = = =
2 √2xy 1 1 √−6 √−6 2√−6
√2( ).(−6) √−12.
2 2
 −2 2 1 −2 −2 1 2 −2 1 2 8 1 57 114
−2 1 2𝑥 2 −5𝑦𝑥 2.(
5
) −5.( ).( )
8 5
2.( 5 )2 +5.8 .5 2.( 5 )2 +5.8 .5 (25+4).8 8.100 25
f(( ), ( )) f(x,y) = = = = = = = =
5 8 √2xy −2 1 1 −2 −4 −4 −4 −4
√2.( ).( ) √2. √ √ √ √
5 8 8 5 5 5 5 5
−4
114 𝟓7√
5
=−
−4 10
25√ 5

𝟓𝐱−𝟐𝒙𝟒
b) f(x,y) = √
𝒙−𝟒

5x−2𝑥 4 5.(1)−2.(1)4 5.1−2.1

f (1,2) f(x,y) = √ =√ =√ = √5 − 2= √3
𝑥 −4 (1)−4 1

5x−2𝑥 4 5.(−4)−2.(−4)4 −5.4−2.(−4)4 −20−512 −532 −133

f(-4,-8) f(x,y) = √ =√ =√ =√ =√ −4 =
√
𝑥 −4 (−4)−4 4 −4 4 −4 4 64

1 1 5 1 19
1 5x−2𝑥 4 5.(2)−2.(2)4 (2)−(8)
f(( ),-6) f(x,y) = √ ==√ 1 =√ 1 = √ 8
= √38
2 𝑥 −4 (2)−4 24
24
 −2 −2 1282 1282
−2 1 5x−2𝑥 4 5.( 5 )−2.( 5 )4 24 . 625 16. 625 20512
f(( ), ) f(x,y) = √ = √ −2 = √− = √− = √−
5 8 𝑥 −4 ( 5 )−4 54 625 390625

𝟏 𝟒𝐱𝐲
c) f(x,y) = + −𝟏
𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝟓𝒙𝒚

1 4xy 1 4.(1).(2) 1 8 1 8 1 4 1
f(1,2) f(x,y) = + − 1= + −1= + −1= + −1= + −1= +
2𝑥𝑦 5𝑥𝑦 2.(1).(2) 5.(1).(2) 4 10 4 10 4 5 4
4 1
−1=
5 20

1 4xy 1 4.(−4).(−8) 1 128

f(−4, −8) f(x,y) = + −1= + −1= + −1
2𝑥𝑦 5𝑥𝑦 2.(−4).(−8) 5.(−4).(−8) 64 160

1 1
1 1 4xy 1 4.(2).(−6) 1 −24.2 1 12
f( , −6) f(x,y) = + −1= 1 + 1 −1= 1 + 1 −1=− 1 + 1 −
2 2𝑥𝑦 5𝑥𝑦 2.(2).(−6) 5.(2).(−6) −12. 30. 12. 30.
2 2 2 2
1 12 19
1=− + −1−1= −1
6 15 30
 −2 1 21
−2 1 1 4xy 1 4.( ).(8) 1 −4⋅5⋅8 1 1
5
f( , ) f(x,y) = + −1= −2 1 + −2 1 −1=− 21 + 21 −1=− 21 + 21 =
5 8 2𝑥𝑦 5𝑥𝑦 2.( 5 ).(8) 5.( 5 ).(8) 2.5.8 −5⋅5⋅8 2.5.8. 25.5.8
46
− −1
5

d) f (1,2) f(x,y) = √𝟒𝒙𝒚

f (1,2) f(x,y) = √4𝑥𝑦= √4.1.2= √8

f (-4,-8) f(x,y) = √4𝑥𝑦= √4. (−4). (−8)= √4.4.8= √128

1 𝟏 𝟏
f ( ,-6) f(x,y) = √4𝑥𝑦= √4. 𝟐 . (−6)= √4. 𝟐 . −6= √2. −6 = √−4 = √22= 2
2

−2 1 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 1
f ( , ) f(x, y) = √4𝑥𝑦=√4. ( ). ( ) = √−4. . ( ) = √−
5 8 𝟓 𝟖 𝟓 𝟖 5
 𝟒𝒙+𝟐𝒚−𝟓𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙𝟐
e) f(x,y) =
𝟒𝒙𝒚

4𝑥+2𝑦−5𝑥 2 +2𝑥 2 4.1+2.2−5.(1)2 +2.(1)2 4+4−5+2 5

f (1,2) f(x,y) = = = =
4xy 4.1.2 8 8

4𝑥+2𝑦−5𝑥 2 +2𝑥 2 4.(−4)+2.(−8)−5.(−4)2 +2.(−8)2 −16−16−80+128 16

f(-4,-8) f(x,y) = = = =
4xy 4.(−4).(−8) 128 128

1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4𝑥+2𝑦−5𝑥 2 +2𝑥 2 4.( )+2.(−6)−5.( )2 +2.(−6)2 4.(2)−2.6−5.(2)2 +2.(−6)2 4. −12−5.( )2 +72
2 2 2 2
f( ,-6) f(x,y) = = 1 = 1 = 1 =
2 4𝑥𝑦 4.(2).(−6) −4.6.2 −24.2
1 1 1 1 5 243
4. −12−5.( )2 +72 −5.( )2 +4. +60 − +2+60 243 243 81
2 2 2 2 4 4
1 = 1 = 1 =− 1 =− 1 = − =−
−24. 24. 24. 24. 96. 48 16
2 2 2 2 2

−2 1 −2 1 −2 1 2 1 1 1 8 4
−2 1 4𝑥+2𝑦−5𝑥 2 +2𝑥 2 4.( 5 )+2.(8)−5.( 5 )2 +2.(8)2 4. 5 +2.8−5.(5)2 +2.(8)2 −32 − 4 + 5 + 5
f( , ) f(x,y) = = −2 1 = 21 = 2 1 =
5 8 4xy 4.( 5 ).(8) −4.5.8 4.5 .8
339
−160 339 339 339
2 1 = 2 1 = 2 1 =
4.5 .8 160.4.5 .8 640.5 .8 32
4. Calcular los siguientes limites:

a) lim
4𝑥𝑦−𝑥 2 +2𝑦 2 +4
(x,y)→(0,0) =
3𝑥−5𝑥𝑦+2

4.0.𝑦−02 +2𝑦2 +4 4.0.𝑦−0+2𝑦 2 +4 0−0+2𝑦2 +4 0−0+2𝑦2 +4 2𝑦 2 +4 2(𝑦 2 +2)

lim X→0 = = = = = = 𝑦2 +
3.0−5.0.𝑦+2 3.0−5.0.𝑦+2 3.0−5.0.𝑦+2 0−0.𝑦+2 𝑦+2 2
2
4𝑥.0−𝑥 2 +2.02 +4 4.0.𝑥−𝑥 2 +2.0+4 −𝒙𝟐 +𝟒
lim Y→0 = = =
3𝑥−5𝑥.0+2 3𝑥−5𝑥.0+2 𝟑𝒙+𝟐

lim ≠ lim el límite no existe

X→0 Y→0

b) lim
𝑥 2 −𝑦2
(x,y)→(0,0) = ( )
𝑥−𝑦

𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 02 −𝑦 2 𝑦2
lim X→0 = ( )= = =𝑦
𝑥−𝑦 0−𝑦 𝑦

𝑥 2 −𝑦 2 𝑥 2 − 02 𝑥2
lim Y→0 = ( )= = =𝑥
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥−0 𝑥
 lim ≠ lim el límite no existe
X→0 Y→0

c) lim
𝑥 3 +8𝑦3
(x,y)→(2,-1) = ( )
𝑥+2𝑦

𝑥 3 +8𝑦3 23 +8𝑦3 8+8𝑦 3 8(1+𝑥 3 ) 4(1+𝑦3 )

lim X→2 = ( )= = = = = −4(𝑦 2 − 𝑦 + 1)
𝑥+2𝑦 2 +2𝑦 2 +2𝑦 2(1+𝑦) (1+𝑦)

𝑥 3 +8𝑦 3 𝑥 3 +8.(−1)3 𝑥 3 −8
lim Y→-1= ( )= = = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥+4
𝑥+2𝑦 𝑥 +2.(−1) 𝑥−2

lim ≠ lim el límite no existe

X→2 Y→-1
d) lim
𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 𝑦
(x,y)→(0,0) = ( )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦

𝑒 0+ 𝑒 𝑦 𝟏+ 𝒆𝒚
lim x→0 = =
𝑐𝑜𝑠(0)+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝟏+ 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚

𝑒 𝑥+ 𝑒 0 𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏
lim y→0 = =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑠𝑒𝑛(0) 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒙)