nee PGS.1S. NguyBn Xun Trdng - THS. Guéoh Vin Long THS. Hoang Th) Thuy Huong ‘Cac om ge sin thn mnt 1 0 kt qua cao trong th hg sinh gi ep, ho sit ‘hal nim ving kigh thie 43 ge v8 phuomg php gi shan ting dang ba tp, Nhimm dap tng nguyen vong ca niu oe sinh (de hi 1S hoe VE Ha hoe) muse cing v8 marine igh he ca minh, cing bi sgn i sch gm ba quyéas sinh ee lap chon, kp ning Ki Qn 1 Cc uy 42 85 dude hoc sinh gs Ge hoe 10, Quydr 2: Ce chuyn a 9: dung hoe sinh git ha hoe 1 Quen 3: Cc cay 68 BO og hoe sn ita Woe 12 Hy wong ring véi ich enh bly wc teh, 8 hi vi kha the dpe ‘moi Khia cant ign the theo tng chuyn 8 gp cho hoe sinh nha hong tinh hoi uve ng ti thie phong ph v8 ia hoe, Tir 46, pit ‘nin nang luc duy va de thing minh sng tao ca minh is Net se ging trong qua nnn bin soar nha Bch Kh ‘eink Khai hing thi st nhlt inh. Cae te gi chim than cA on j iin dng gp cia che hy 8 pio vb cbc em hae sinh gin na bn ein sich ns de hain thin om.NL (CHAT DIEN Li SY'DIEN LI Khim ee ch én kt on hoe en Kt cong ha wo ong ng ‘m8 pi ee (a6, rap) Ihde tong he phn ag oe ha lng mee pn cit ans pI bod tn hoe mgt pha hs "eon mang die eda tn gs at Sng so vt a. Cech cb kn ning pin hin on Saye pes et ‘Qui wih pi ede one inte tan oi lu tin in i Vid Hod nei diga 1 Mvp ate MX + (Fy MALO} = XK) (ty ‘Thing thubng King ie chin xe xy nd (1) he it nh as MX Mr x” @ IM" Xa te on hid "Mic apn thir one kee cig i phy hoe wo bn chit i ee ‘hit dang hit Vide rong 120 1h CHSCOOH ls ee ig tn bn hg rng ag jdb CT cde i ty 1 BIEU DIEN TRANG THAI CAC CHAT BIEN L1 TONG DUNG DICH “rong dung dich nue ee chit inf man phi i od tn this on ida si»): eb ch ioe pha mp bu db: ==). echt gn i mane ait ashe io mn as ce ma "gt an hang thc hi tae Kl sy a phin tng oe he rae ki oc bing “Trang dl cin hing ch yng Sls ici coh Ki it pn ine ‘ ‘ dy Mt wane dhl ban a vag he King wong dane ch ma se CH}COOI +3 NOH eta wa ‘Gi "ang hil ban du: Ne’, OM, CH,COOH, 1.0, Phin ng i he: CH:COOH + NOH» CHACOONA + HHO Teng thi in in {CHLCOO™ + ko ==> CH:COOH + OF Ho => + onIL.DQ DIEN LI VA HANGSO DIENL ' itn (a) lta sb mo n ac phn ch fon veg ‘olny da chin ong dung deh, a2. YL aces sR ng i iD wi chit i yd MX Mx See + x" andi: Co Pring: aC» Co ao Cinbing Cla) aCe obo IM"). & xe ROL ma sein hy dhe io hing cin bine Ke vin chi i rg Tl i CeO me dang eh 1 9COT 00100. Se ‘cach say seg ns don ah eee HCOOH ser bic S}HCOONS 6) NACL ‘Cin bing wong duns it cHLCOOH = CHCOD + A K-10 ee er So's 1a = 9-9 50-0813 yore cacoon > encoo + a) vFONCOO Tb mB HCI th ning 2 1 ng => Cn ng (1) hast jena ehidu neh = CCN. | pm = DO ain gam, hy ctLcoon => cHCOD HE NM, SStNM) a 2 N&U KC, «Kenan tA Hage Hsin a 802) king ding 1 tow fey 1 nh ra (1). 1 2) ving in amg (1) > the ha NEV KG Cy, CALCOO™ + Ht 2 cox Ul o-aye (1) KyccHsCooM = +16.10* thay Tak cx te (8) vo (1) > a= 00891 3 4~7952.10°M, UONG PHAN UNG GIA che > KG HCOON) = 130° 1M, DY DOAN BINH Tix CHIEU ‘cuAT DIEN Lt 1. NawEn ic ehung [Bin phn ing ita cic cds pin a econ. VE guy he ‘har aan Uh fom kd ap na tg th es phn bap smo tng ng wh gi de deh cua hing edn King Kola pan gs Na Kr pan gos ny dod NA 0 cing beth eo hp ng ing 2 Civ twig bp lng cb phan og ty ‘ice in pm go thn Ie chit i nn thi pin ing ag dy a ‘cd in phim ke gp pi i fn I thc on a Vide NaCl" * KNO,> NaNO) * KCI ng aly av NaNOs 98 KEE Pn in nin ha eon Ba iN K™.NO, v8 CL)‘Cé evg bapc pin ing yo 2) Phin ng 90 hin an phi pin Phin go mete pan G10 = 2 Ce" + HO SO; + 20H 480} +140 Ws oF + HO Panne wo tinh “asi SCH,COOK + 1450,» 2C1,C00H + K:S0, Phorg nth go {cycoo.* Ht» CHLCOOHT ‘Pact pi "ARNO + 2NH) —>(ABONHARINOS Phong tah ont go "As" + 2NEy > [AQINH 1) Phin ng 00 shin hp ch tae IAINO = KI» AghL + KNOs Phuong inh on thu gon AEP agld ©) Phin ing hm ho a tat "CaCO, » IHCI > CaCl + COst +O CaCO) + 2H => C8" + COs + HHO (0 Phin ng Kem theo thay tra aol hod aFeCh, Sch > ech, + SAC Phong ith ont gp: BFS + Sn > Fe + So ‘i dh git mi dy gia se pining cla da vo ee dah ut co ban ‘nfo oe dis tp te, ob, ho on i Sh, i at tie dong Ei hon ‘COMAN CLA HOANIQC lg hii in oa pn a 26, ie 1g bin di 98 mol Am hoe dil nb 8 AC in mi ch ham in phan bn, =e, be AC, =x, 8 a he, i ren i vl ee cit pin ing v.08 gi ors <5 vo ee in ph pin ig. SO ml ed cht (n) oe méng 4 ce elt (C) sau ki phin me ay (bon oi: fs mol eit te Re pin img ay Cn chit re pi ng 2 Djah nto toinnbng a ban ah "Ng a cha mt ch bg tg ng dn ng ne dang thn ‘aicin cho ti ca bing G8 5. Dinh tut be td ig Buy 2 iach (ln be don) ei a 6 ng. ing 4: jah laf tbe dyn Kh long Di WGicln bing 0A + 8B PCC + dD Key (ETA 0! ARRIBRe (Ci hot ci citi: Kas Hing cn bing ni ng, (y= fe abe og ac (Quy woe rng a cha “Tron ke dang dict log how ea ce phn dung dng agi eta ce ht rn rene chi age ee ching anyen et ane "hl cn ing we dng seed host ng den. ot din ee chit 6 wang th in Bg dag dich hig pu ‘ag phi cath “rong ee duns dich v cng lng ast cine fon vc ee pa ct du bng ined cn ing ‘1a 1:Cho nt abe ening ban da, ng ss bing ince hit ‘ha ge th ten 500m BeCl, 0.2008 vi 3,00 CxO, 240M, ing di pe Cy: BaCl, 200M NaC10, 0.2404 Ning. ban du: Ch, ooo. Gis "ans * gas NCO, -+ IN! + C103 a ak ooBe + COP + Buco © 03s Mo. BaCe, i am ory AB A 6 Be 6 Ea an BO abi ig KE. [ila] =0038M [C1 | =02S0N [Ne] = 0.180 Vide 266 S00 dang sh X cn Ba", ICO; C1 AN, Cho 10 dang i Xtc dng 9 Lame dang coh NaHSO, tha aye 1,65 ga Rn 12.24 MLA (dit) Ch 100 dor dich X pin ing vr dng die AgNO) desig 1722 a Kt Nr ge 30 dag dh Xe ‘deen game Kan Tin git ein iit ‘100. aangieh X + NattSO, dt CO; + HS0; -+ Cost + S07 + HO ae e+ 1180; + Bas0d + 1 ose 0s 1100 ml dang dich X + AgNOs dr Ag Hcl» Agel uz «012 Thc inh nt ho tna es ae =P, # Ay Aye “814 12-2005 ~ 0.120 (Cie 100 dang dich (C0, £4 C0} + Cost + 0 Cee) 230,12 + 1370.05 + 008 + 35,5012 =16.87gum C3 can 30 dang oh X th de 16873 ~ 5061 gan eal 3 Vi bi ta i I tn di ogg cho ceca ing a) Cu + 2NHy = 210 ==> CwOML + 2NH; b)2Cu +O; + ENS + 2140 ==> ACU) + 4018 (CON) = 1 (ei, de ci Magn iy 140) tnd ch lap Vy cise PR, (oy NH) JOU, ANI, tytn i, gh ing = he ng i, Kw » lea POH TE, _ eaNth PONY _ (ay, NH, FOF Cocca) 1 bit (50) = 1 ang). Néaoi = TH {Cues POH INF 1 ay 4: Cho 20071 dung eh NH, 01M gt 300m dung ch HCI (LIM, thu Cue dang dich X. BE © 25 Ky cua NH I 10, bo qua sp Pia eu 10 Teh ga pl cia dang dich 28°C Gu Kw “Ke Nib + HCI Niue or > pur > aM Dung dich X chia: NIIC1O04M; HCL du 0.02 MU; SEN + ye Be oe © oo 6 oe 1) 08-9) x (oe Tact 10022808 190% 541.1810" [H"]=000M Spl = 002 = 169 \DANIEGIA GAN DUNG THANH PHAN CAN BAX _Neupen de chang TRS di eke cin ing oth ky. 2 So ath ce ings cin Bing, ng cine lati ai ce cl i si Lin 3 eh eo thé so sink ce phan ng cin foal. Ching ho, cin Soi sit hy ng pn ah ge i thumb "UA DUNG DICHseas teen ey nas abi teeta Poem eee ret pennesniceraecuie eee ee nm Sota metas aeenias Gobir eainmesieae rt Seca eee ase ne ead cet einer! regain ae ca ee Pea ater ‘Vig it phone in yeh pp gi vi ih mg 8 la binge che ci rong ang sch ‘Trog rng hop Ke hin, ha pin yr man the hi ts vu nin dg ng dp cin hang ein ch Sorin 48 emit v8 tr ok Poon in im in sb (dng dish th hie) ide Tong ang dich HCOOH, HN eed ul a COOH + 10 Zt HCO” + HOT K=210 HON 1 1hO == CN + HO" k= 10 @ ViK > K' nin wong dng dich in Rig (11g ich yb. Vide 2 Trong dong eh a bos ACO, vi ABS ACO) Et Ae + OP K-10 Aes 7 +S Ke =10 0) ViK,>> Ky nén ql tinh (1) leh yf, agin ag fon Ag wong dng ihc yah do ACO, tn Vide 3 Tinh cin bing ong dung dch Fe” 010 M va Se 01 Ma pH = 0 Bit pining: Fe” + Sa => 2Fe + Sa eB K = 10 1) 2 Phan pip: (Cie 12 rt nn col pn gy rahi to Ki ink ig ids Ph it ham cee ch Tir do a hn cn ig cect ‘tin aici cg hd (Gio 2"Do rt in on cho en. i pho rin ‘Gai (Glch 1 VL i to nen 6 th or hn me xr Roan tog. Do a thin pla gi ane Cg” = $10°M; Ca” ~ 5.10°M Ch = 010M, Taedeln bing: Be" 4 sath eae Fe + sa R= cot sa? 0519? Te @01-20 G10 2 GIO? +8) 26.10%) jg wor-276100 "' Gib si << 510° x =158.10M <5.10°M (ci a i i) Viy thigh phn dung dich i in bing gm: Ie") = 001M (Fe) = 3.46107 Me (S0"1~ 1891 = 510°, (Cich 2:Co ttn iw ie edn Bing) ate se et Oe + Soh Ko © op | ao Tr gues) @or-29 10») = 01-2076.10"-2) _ gp @uyisaDeay 1 Coin << 5.10" 3x =158.10"M Gh maa) Vid 4 Yak 9: [020% (CeO! wong dang dich 2)K-CA0; 010M 1) R:CHO+0.010N +CHYCOOH 310M. Key cony = 18.10" co} + HO => 20; pK =135 a) HOO, +140 COE + HOT Ks =850 @) iat ©) Hic bing (1) v8 (2) 1 ing dag pi ivi pk >> pv nen >> Kae "HE coi cn bing (1) ln ang ca eu tng ducks CeOF + HO = 20; K-10! coo (1 outs * ON yi oy = Be -0 6an10'M, *3 C0, |= 298,07 (CH03 | = 3.6710 HOO, + 10 = GO} + 110" 11 1266.10° 5 8 = 1Nh0"} = [610 |=8 = Yi26610 710% ~ 63.10% pt ~ 420 by Taebete in hing a0? + 1,0 2 2HCO, K-10") NCO, +10 = COP +0 K-10" Q) CIACOOH + 1L0 == CIICOO™ =1HO" K=1-AIO* YVLK, >> Ky > Ka ei ing (1) si hing cid oth wong dung sen Neng) tn de: k= 108 [nicr0;} = 1266.10°M;[CR,0% ] = 3710", Da NHO] =h > (C10? xe! = 12.66.1054" ©. _1si0? = [etsc00 |= _iaet (N00 1” TAO +b Theo nh ut pain di ch UO} -216%07"1 -tHHD,) 21610; 1-[c¥4CO0 | 3h 23.7107 -126610° 2226610" | _ato* »” iR10? oh > 1N40} ~~ 13410°M= tt -2487 2] = 128610" 94 1c} = ~a0' fo; | = BEI 5 Vide 13090 yp = LIVE 1: Hy doh git, 825%. yy sig ing Hotan ce Ato a ARNE RE. = ON ©) C6 Abt nag ed a0 100m A og 10D cng dich NI 10M Kl ed ning Ki hy Kg? (Cho: NH + 1hO PNK; + OH K =17810° AG + NE) FS ARI) gph =332 AG + Ny = AgINH)S ehh 723 Think pis ox rane ng Kh 20.95%: Ap = 107,88, isi 1) i dh i a i phn rg 0: + 2mk0 + de ==> 40H ple hig Oat EMO Son (Re iO eR KK of - Logsagio™ 04nd =B, » a) MAT Ki In] 0; + 21h0 +4 <2 40m Ke 4ag 7 OF +O E> aay FAO K-10 0 = 1g te 1g Dox rita coi phan ng non in hing wy (Chis §: Tron ined eng dn oo ph hidoxe AgOH hake se "G0 AGO wi Agha an Knog Sng ke Sng, = 927.10" wal: ny), = BOD mol Pa, = 2095461 at = 0.2095 a Ving ma, ne Ag tan eas ba sd dang pic Au(NH); Mihi ye 4A +O: + 21:0 = ag’ + som. Al Ag! 4 2M) ==> agin SAG +054 2K ANI, —PAAQINK, HAH KE ot By 008-43) (005-49) 138 >y =3,1.107 3 [AgOvH)s} = 0038 1p tn ea A trong 100ml dang dick NH 0.10M 138.10" M, Név 100m ‘Agtan hai to tog 10m ag Sch NI GIO MA Cagnyip = 92710 1 = 92710" M << 34.10" M. Vy loomg Ag tan boa 048 tts CO ng sch NH 181k mk hong th 38VI-TIIANH PHAN GIOT HAN CUA DUNG DICH "Tn phn osm tain paca sn phn ng xy a omg ng veda itn ban du co. tg 6 on pin ng oe i. Tinh pn gt bo can cht pn bing ne sa pa Sg ea a ela dng thm art one te ha he ad: Tn tc pn gi cla nh pl ng (C20! DON: NO, D.2N 1 040M fade 3NO; + CHO! +8HT + 3NO; + 2C¢" + atLO Keon iat ‘IK cin nn oth en phn gan ad tod GRO, + C50 + HH 9 3NO, + 2CP” = 4thO Bundle: 0120 at 0. Phingng: 012 04032012 0.08 on 8 os ‘Think aha gba: [CrO} } = 006M; [H"} = 0.08 IN0; | 0,2: (C2"]= 08 Vidy 2+ pine iho Ye re CAO xy a nh sa CO! + Ge + AH 8 200" + 6Fe" + 7HLO ek = 00 Tinh thinh pin i an ean bop aim KxCnO> OM, FeSO, DOSEN Fe 00381580, 0M. Col HS, pa ng ho cr0? + Fe” + a == aCe" +e + THLO K = 10 coor 0st 0 O96 Thon +x) 6x (O87 FH) GOLB-28) (014-64) 5 _npI8- 237011468" ge ‘Woor+ axon" 037185) iat << 0.009 6x ~ 1.293610" (ok ma) “hin phn gel [e207 | =ag01N Fe") = 12936.10"'Me [A] = 07M; [ce"]= ote: Fe" =0.114M¢ VIL.CAN BANG AXIT - BAZ 1. DE df ig ink hd shat bao ca dans dich agit ding ci sb ng on ho, din logarit nig on i. = leit] 304°] ~10"" ‘rong dang ich hi [H"}OHT] = 10"*-> pH pOH = 14 16 2- Man a aso igo HUIS SSE Syabei ca ek ras a Goel ach toe 3h era aione ores 2.Dae ich: La dang cha gc chin su bo ci ay ‘ek ths ie ol ning ay Sh in on Rng Dg eh 6 thre Ih ac a a av i he (HCOOH 8 HCOO CO; ¥8 CO!) hoe hung eh ml cla che at hr NACO, atop, hay mii itv a 9h (NEN, CHLCOONI. Si vib dn gb anit CA (Col va it op A” (Cs): Wenee KO HOH + Of Ke @ dui agai vi Kn << €,K, th (isin biog si ys wong dng hs Nx <> Ko py scanty sm) soitork. + eo Niu vy, nH), OH" } Ca Cy wey KC Kay ht i a th ‘bin ding Hc rg ich nth saa (cng te Heer Hala)4.DINILLUAT BAO TOAN PROTON (DIEU KIEN PROTON) ‘Nu chon mang th no en dr dich lm chun hay con ab me {ising (MK) thse go Isang hl guy eh) th tng ag 3 prose a ce ‘lati hing i png en bing tg mg. prton mee eH hs ‘io dé it dn rang th fn ng. ey noch Khe Nng cla bagi promo ng dang ch bi it stn ‘dg ni pre liane ng to a ye Kg ‘Mut ong rang th as i rar ar te mi eh ty hoe mo 4. Nhong thing con rg thal org sng can cht iri nam ge Erg ih ak im la om ra 1 Ves tte is ken pot i on he Sang is 2 Dongen CH;COOH ) Dunedieh HNO, + Naso, ©} Dang dgh KOI» NI 4} Dang sh CH,COOH C, (ol) + CH,COONAC; (mot), *) Dans dich Na80, Dang deh NslICO, 2) Dagch H4S04C col, ous 2) CHCOOH => CIKCOO + HF Ho ton + ‘MK: CTLCOOI, 1h0 = DKP: [HT] = ICH,COO"T ~ [OH BNO, +8 NaltSO,-9 Na + HO; so, = H' + soy HO Son + MK: INO}, HS0,,1h0= DXP: [i] = [NO;) + [SOF] + [0K 9) KON +k + OW HO ton + aT Nhs = MK: KOH, NI, 11:0 DKP: (1. ~ 10181 8) CILCOONs —C1;C00" + Na! cucoon = c14C0o" + HF Ho =o + MK: CH,COOH, 1,0 = DKP: [HF] [0H 1 [CH,COO-1 =: (D) iv.chon Mk: CH4C00 .1h0 = DKP: [1] ~ (OH |- (CHL-COOH] +€4 @) Tw 2) <6 én di ht (1- Tg 4, he in at Bo tn ning [eH.COO J + ICH,COOH =C, + C SICHCOOH] =C, + C.-1CH,c00] 21} 10101- + C-(CH,COOH +c, = 10H 1+ feH4,C00 1 -c5 ©) NuS0) 3.2Ne + SO> Ho = OW + ar SO} +H = Hs0, 50} + 2H + HO + Soy ‘MK: SO? 1hO = DKP:[H"]~ [OH J -[H80;1 - 28041 9 NaHCO, + Na’ + HCO; 10 = OW + ae Heo; e+ co} + ar Heo, + == Co; + HO NaICOp, 10 = DKP:[H"]= [OH | + 160 C03) 8) HSO.-+ H+ HS0, WSO; = SO} + ar HO => on + [MK #804, 1h0°= DKP-('|= OH] + € + [80% ] Hy 2:0 30.00 dang ch HCL 1.00 2000 dng dich NAOH 1.00. ‘sei hn pnt hac in op ili thE etn. Gu Go =!882 com sa m= ane hcl +t + cr 280” 60” O%0 MOU Ne 4 OFF 040 ado | 040Phin og: Ww + OF > HO so" 040 “Tho phn gi an im 0.20, Na" 40M; 0.606 MAH 10> BRP [H]=C,, + (041 =020 + (0801 Vi dy 3: Cho 200 ng deh CHSCOOH DIN he dang Bt 300 a dng dhds NAOH OM, th dope dng dich X. BA 6 25°C, K, elt CHCOOH Te 10° Tah git pl ind bX 025°C CIACOOH + NaOH + CHSCOONs + 110 002 > 002 > a2 eur cba 003 092601 ml Dang ich X chia: NOH 002M; CH,COONa 0.04M HO 2H + OF ky o 1 @) CHLCOO™ + 1,0 = CHLCOOH +O Ky K Da Ck = 4.10" Ky = 10 nn toi (2) en hing chy ton, dang ce C1400" + Ho =H cHLCoOH + Ky Kx 10 © 04 ° ope 04-9 x Qe) (0820998 819% <9 x-1,1210°M [0H ] 002M D0 Spit 14 pO = 14+ god ~ 123, i dy 4: ng Sch Xen con: Ba, K', SO; v NO; Ch 12 du dich pining vt dung. dich NaOH (8), ths doge 1275 gam kt ti. Cho 12 ‘hang cl X eo lh hin eh dng leh HCl (4) sn a 0.28 lt SO» (dit) Mit kien cho dng fn Xe dre wr Sa dng ich BACs Spit = 13 thu age Som ng eh pl bao? ‘iat 12K + NaOH ae Be" + HSO; + OH — BaSO,b + ILO 7310 78:0" 2» 12x scl de: HSO) + HT + SO) + HO ons — apt #X + B(OH Roy = 003 (m0); Ms 01S + 2.00075 = 0.3m Be + HSO; + OH” + BaSOsb + HO fqo2s 0935 — 00s 2 han “00-0625 005 m9 10H) = ont SpHl=14-poH= 14 + goo! =12 ‘ay’! Cho ali dung dich KOH 9 pl ~ 120 vo 0 it dng deh HCL cs [130 thu dug dung deh cop 110 Tinh gi con Gai = 9901 80.008 nod, 10> 7 =n OF coe Shy, con 1B) + OW +o 008» eno = ny cine 10a #) = 004-0084 14g 6 Das dh X gn CHLCOOH MK i pt chn dang ih X 78 175.10") va HCI 0.001%, Tih ‘001 e001 CH.COOH == CHIOO +H K,= 1.7510" Ho =H + on Ky n10" DoCCKy~ 1.75.10? > Ky nn 6th bo gua sy pha Kein HO. CCHLCOOK == CH00" +H Ky=1.75:10° cr ow Low (4x9 , = 200729) 295.10 = x= 3,705.10°M SI] - 10M > ptt tet’) 2327 la 7 Co hog 6 anit Kip = 48107 Ha bop duc X cab HE Gv [NaF 01M pi lb eu? (Cécin bing xy r2 wong dag dl aHO 2H + OW Ku =10" HP Se + Ky 260" Do Gina Kw in eb ht qu op Ic 0. He at w+ F K-60" coro ot Thaim 8 ofa MOLE 6g.10% 3x -671.10" M5 p= L104 3,73 ies S 108 7 V4 dg A Ted 10s dung ich We hap gm HoS0, 005M vi HNO, 04M 94 Tort dang deh Bat, 2M. tha dope dung dich X. Tinh pH eda dang iat = 259, ~O92L0 Moy =2Bacn, GOH) Ww + on + Ho age > ome (61) =0.08 - 092-042 ma) 1011] 02 Sept 14-pon = Vtg 8: ota 9 bp kr BK chi 63.72% Ba (08 KN hg) vo mee ge ra dng ke v4.48 Hc). 2) Cho ky COs lp te vo 12 ng ih X. Ve dd id das bie th ol Kathe th eh COs he) hp ths su iy 0,028 mol; (0.08 al.) mel 8 el 015 1) Ther 12 gum Nash, vio 1/2 dung dich X. Sau Keb phn ng xy re ran toi ha dpe 100ml dung dich ¥. Th ca ung sch V Cho HPO. EO Ky “75.107: Ke 6210": Ky 4100 Kya, =I a be 4 tia + a + 20H Ea metas e cae Remake sane int @ eerie nn [x =01(mm0l) eet tom an of — “Too AC, Eng, #26 + 7-04 mot 1 + hx +05 CO: + 20H” > COP + HOG) Be + CO} + BacOst “ Nba C0 de CO) + CO} +40 4210; 6) aud: COs + BsC0s =O BAHHCOM 16) ‘ean sly 56 elk ua ang din theo 58 ma COs cho gi 0.08 mo sud kag i 01th, 0.3 lv Ted pan mg (6) ay. in ip tng i eh Cth tn mg ya in BuO tn ci 8s" Boe a> ai > 01 wo} on 0, + tho O13 ot a SBa" 4 2PO} > Bo(POeL — K=K;! =108 ons OF 7 YK eon nd 6 tc pn Gg oxy a oan tin Dang en Ye x08; :0- SE= 2 may ne 0 BE = ay vot +o EWE + oH A= Kea!) HO; + 1h = HHO; ON Ke = K==10* (ey 28HPO, + HO =P POL OH Ks = » no 2 H+ of ky =10" co) Do Ky >> Ks>> Ki >> Ky nén (7 icin nga yu tog dng dich PO} + HO ==PHPO? + OH” K-10" Z ar) 3 z-x « « 3S -10 x a108M = (00) Go Sptt=14-pOH= 144 p08 = 1408 V1 u 10: Vos an mee cack oa A bing ug va dug eh 18380, 9% (long the dug dg dich i uae ng 4 1.44% 1) Xe ih ng ti ela musi ccboat 1b) Nang 0.4 gam mobi cactonat kim oi A én wong bis Kin king chia hor Uh np mg Hoan oa, age KNX Hp hy ugg Kt nb ‘Ho It dng ie chia K:CO, 001M va KOH OCTIN Sau ei kee hin meth dei ug dh. Tn pl ic ig ong dng ih. oobi Ky CO) = Ke ACO = 1 4) don inthe mb ccd ph ng vi ont. ‘ACO + aHbSOy > AXSO4 + aCOst + ILO oe ae ot ee KRix18CO: CO: + 208°» cOF + 10 0005 + 991 sas = tg 608 ~ QOH 001 = 001 mol Thy, “OO! + 005 = 015 wet TRH cus dung den ¥: 08 = 10°M: CO} +1.5.10°M K's 031M Dung dich tng Kil én 0 (8 bgt hin ca ma. (EOF © OE HCO + OH Ky Ke 8 0 eee K, smnrongenu nla pears anarn Colt MO wa HOO; tO niet c 13107 2 wo fin atte» "Sa gb OTD wax = 1.288107 Vay: [OH 1 =107 + 1286102288 10 Spit 16 -pOH= 14 +1_228410"= 1136 [1605 }= 1286 107M; {CO} ]= 1371.10" 105) ~ 100” gy poem tscoy = OLA M rag 11: Ct ta ome HCOOH 6 og 89 0,1. Ragicoor = 17210" 2) Tih cha ding dick ia HCOOH, Cho vdo mud én dtu ait sunt cng tc hy iim 1.34450 wt cha cho it sf eT ng cn ing eh 180, ln ing. tring Ke NSO.) ~ 12.10% Ci he Epa rt "ch ig ih sh Be bng lg eh oS dng chan ds ia Gi 8) CK,>> Ky sh qu phn cia mate HCOOH = HOO + oH © on Thoin x oxa Rly stmt > x =4iziara = 0) = pt 2338 in a Ay 118 dng ic 1,80. moll a wi Ht HCOOH we doce hang ch ma cb = 2.385 +034 Ciccan = 003M G Png ib ig HCOOH = 11C00" +H 1480, + 1F + 180; 0, <1" so? Tho DIB ig ich a: LIE] -1HCOO"] -(S05} 21805} =0 StF | 102) = tc00 1 = Saal 9.7610 Ketel Kr nrd Thay vp (ta tin dye: = 10086 10°. Vids 12: lon CoO ty pa wong ne CeO? + ho == ACO? + aH K=O" thm KOI vio duns dh Kus db bg db KeCx0> vA KOH ban dia ting 0.1 M Tinh pl ea dang dich ha doe Gu wo 1 = 02m 1807) = Corral ogra; 1805) = KiCnO, + 2KON + 2K:C0, + 10 ear “on ti oa ota coor +O 2 00F +a K-10 os at Th @os0s9 orn « ISAPE 0!" x = 141.107 = pl = 685 i 1s Ch dong sch CHLCOOH UM KK = 158105. 18} Ch phi ttn tao meu mol CHsCOOH wo I ang ich i tnt. Tin pi cia dang ch 1) Nia 05 mol HCY win 18 CH.COOH 0.1 NCA pt i dng die Duo his? Neh thr 10 mo hp i ig ao i? ‘ut cH.COOK ==? CHCOD + HTK, = 18:08 1) onda) Oe ola Sue" = 158107 20 = 12510° Dg ipa & tio = Z = 625107 (Gp xs mol HCOOH hi vio Cercans =O. Ws” 56.105 9x =03 mol pi = igh] = -1(04.625.10°) 26 yt age ttn vio Bag 8:5 4 hao eer cricoon == cxcoo + Ht © a as Uh alex x Obst = OOS EN 58.10% 9x =3,1610M > pl =13 Om 0001 +396 | Néu chi thon 10° mol HC L518 94 = R510 Spll = 0001 + 85.108) 223, Vig 14: Dung ich chi CHjCOON 01M vi HCOOH x (MD. Xée ih x EN hop ty p= 2.72. Bi Kes LIC: Koes ~ 810% Tacbplt -272-510"] ~10°M icx,coon - 941°" 9g ! 1 Taos sig 7 “OOM 2ICILCOO | 04-0099 o9016 Phong rin rag dic gu FO Tn con HD [WT] -[€14C00"]-(C00-] =0 SS1N1C00"| = 10°? -10? = 905.10° stncoo-| ~ =908:104 x= 001M 2dy 1 ih pte be dun de 0,1 ea ce cl su: NallCO)Ky=10")K=10" NNaHSO; = 10° Ky= 10 NaS Ky 10°)K3 10 NaHCO. KI 1°EKG 10 “Mkt sts Dy on big on dng dich mie hn chang tect as0sten ss Dp sre bn tne gi HOOK kw mS @ MA tH tA KO) Vike inh on in ing on ar sh ii ging hp elt Cine inne Sheps i Sangh. an ng eae Siac aon, Pong i unt UN) + [i 10M] 184° 1-210] -0 South arn Be] =c. 1H =n (ORT = cee Wek MRK, ‘ie phuong iw vip te phuone a 1 in bi vo Hs Ci + (KK Ral (KiKi * CKKGI = KaKiKy “0 ‘i ea hop hing gp KH) [OW] << C nga a <<;

a Phuong rn rn dave dom gin hth: (8 oe kh =i + CK) = ‘iedty cite n= (RRR z yooK, Bl vituwong hop Ki SSE + Kae n= fk.x,+ BE fen BE Ey Nu Ky CK te Wn ng (2) chién th om in Bg (1) lex.x, eek, [Nd Ck <= Kuti i in ig (1) chim wth ho owe cn Bing) “Teas bod wen = Déi viding diet NaHCO; OM: C = 0.1 M>> Ky or” 1005.10%M. sate 28 cans anges > =f = fat, > Ki ~ 10°; i dng eb NANG CK" Ku cKK, [oe . Se Rs - FO, ator tt =32 Wea 16: Tish cia dung dich (NH4}:COs10°M. Cho Ks; = 55.10, Ke Co,)= 10%. K CO) ~ 10°, at Nh tay bi won un rg ang ch ui cin atv zy Ta ‘ecruing hyping qt sa MHA > MH + A, MSM Kans) HO POW HT Ke Q) ath om KL Phuong tn rng ho is 1 1081 + T-tAT =0 aes: fr] =8s (our) = Ss Mary Chay = SK aehay vo pong ta en i: wera HE = ORer + Kin “OR + i Kin Kul? Ke Ki 1 CKyaKoae Ik-Ka Kis =O Ung hing <3 B= << ay Ka << CHIN <= CH kan’ Ki? 2 CK BE CA?2> Kal: ag Kia? CR uaa Phuong win uén age Co gin ho thik (Kar Kin tO = (Ker Ket Kinky +CK aKa") =0 al tha a Kin? Ky, FS Tegan bp >> AC Ka one ur Eas (ay sco, a; +O? tho et som Ken a co} ur Heo; K=10" gw) HCO, +H == NACo, K,"= 108 “ bo Ks < Ky nn tc En gus gu nh (@) Bay CK A CRA AM monn so vi Kann ge i on gn ng km chin Naum Ks. Kr, <= © wn * Rika <1.r830" 3 pit =035 8 sting nip = Me 2» 1 Sm dung ih HC 0128 6S dg dh NAOH 01M. Ti pl srg dhs ane? 2. Tinh ing cla ng cis ch om Iv CISCO cn dang deh Ciicoot aisivady as cian dds BA ese eo 3.66 dang sch NI OOIN lng bs ca Ry = 1.8107 Ne vo "a ang ch rc ot a 0538 pam NILE pl i dang ch boosie? 4 Tn edn de th age ip by 0.01 4 COs vo 200 dang ded NaOIL D094. Rtn encbo e pey 638% phys = 1039. Ad dng dich NCOs CIM Bk dag eh chia NCO) 01M v8 KIKCO, Gund ged dit Nite, 4 1 Tinh th ih Kh CO hot cho i nt SO dng {Seb CLC. vo To dng eek AK cht Fm dan i a 200ml ng chico » Xéed el e eit ong dang dh th age Km 10 ng shen But, o1Ntos Son ing es Tn pl in ce ing eh AAC Bt ahs k= 635, 4) D8 abi pune pip tcnen eve dig dich 6: Tin pla dng ehh get nn Sn ong eh NIC 026 wi Sm dich NOH OM Bt Ke Nh) = 7-Topl a dung ty M4 So dog de C1 Mh ae dg ‘Atm 00 mol NaOH se dang den Aho de dng eh 2) Xie ie plea ing en Av 8 cy ME) 5 Sov dng ech A ir pt es dang Boh hay iin ay sho Nguyen ain tani tn ays ag? A.1lgtan O01 ml PCh vo aie th age tH Gu ch X. Ti pt ih hin cn ig ia dng deh X. Co hing tos HPO) Wey = 110% "70107 4. Dang dich X chin: 067 mol Na! 002m SO vx mol OH. Dg eh Yeschia C10, NO; vy molting a C10, vaNO; 1.0L Tbe sa Yael ing eh 7 i pi ia ane dich Dinh ety rp en dang ch B pom il, OOBOM v8 NIC 64 soi hn 0.010 lo ung eh B, Co Kays = 10 1.3) Tah pt ia dng de gh HICOOHL OAM ws CH, COON Mt 3 Pha ag dang eh A Rag nae cit uch in es CHCOO a 1p ng ly 0 tb Teh ls ang cht COS Sauk unig Blt Ky (HCOOH = 19.10% Ry (CHCOOI) 13 as a12. Cho 0.01 ol NE 01 mol CHA, v.01 mt TCL vo mae ae 1 ‘ung ch, Tinh pt ota dang ich he dae (C0 Py, = 9285 PK ge “HO P= 1 18, atlantic (CICHCOOH) (001M, Ky (ecx.cOoID (DIN K-02), 2) Ti pl ana ang ic it ny 1) Nguoi ht dng dich ly A ge age ‘hc ancl cho ste ny labo ais? 14.) Tinh pcan dung die Nap 0022 ‘Tinh gnc on A wong dung dich NeyA 002M ki cnt HIIISO4 ap1M Ch 1410) wae wlonene st 9.26 amo “5 Phy 120 152) Tn in in dang eh CHNH0.010M. ») dg tiny iso Phaloang dung dh m 50 tn Ki cb mat NaOH O.gOLOM Kh co mat HCOOH .0010M, Ric mit COON 00M, ide CHAI + HT =P CNH; CHACOOH = CH.COO™ + HK =10% 16, Dung dich big ia HS ang 4 0,10 M. Hig 8 anit ia US: Ky ~ 107 ‘a= 1.10" «Tinh ng 6 jo uni tag ng gh 1 0,100 M kidd chi p= 2.0. 1) Mec dck Achin ee ation Mtr Co" vA Ol nb band cin anion xing 0H vo A ood vi a= 20 fon ado ao Let. (Cho: Koga, #2 510" Kacy =A OOK yay 6310, 17.) Ch it in icin Ge igh ait HA GM Ib 13.1% Tinh pK bp ain ay tha dado mu pa og ang ich TTA. 100? KEL 18. Tih in bling song ng de hs aes ki 20.0 dan We NE 1.510°M vi 4.00ml dung dich HCI 7,5.10°M Cho K,, = 10 19. Tio a gam ai tac HClO ca ky A A tan 0 25,00 dng, ah NaOH 0, 100M pt cs cig coh th ape Is 3.780 qu Shy th ich). Cho HCaHLOg co hing phn Hat Kay = 10°: Ka = 10%” 2an Tish 3 meng deh (NlesS0, 0030 en ptm vin 00.00 os dng ‘ih Na 010M pela gn 0,76 dm w Cho 15S cb Kas = 10” Ko= 10?" sa NI; eS K,= 10" HS, e6K, = 10%, 1-22-06; Con = Nott + Hd >Nact + 140 coos ons a oar Dit a be, HCL Helv sc 001 "01 Soit=lgaty=2 2 CHACON = CHICO” + A = LAO? Uns x x 9 gig "MIO x= 12310 5 1] “11,0007 - 133,104 Do dita 330? on =133107(,338) aoltx x 4 men =02005~00 ot you, + 0 ol >t" Se Ons Ray Ov 0,005» 0.008 > me Dar eho ds dng snc, 2 on NaHCO) +s" + 1100; tas" os 00s eo; ew + COP Ke=10™Ho =H + ow 1" @) HCO, +H ==> ACO, K,)= 10" G) oCky=510= 101 >> Ky minis ind gusea ng 2) Bence Tgp) 3) te: 2HCO; ==? H:CO, + CO! KKK: © ons 1 Oo kx x 160? wo AO a FT ws tHco,1 wT eK ot AM cope Bat Ry 63511033 ae z 5c ing don dng ck HC 01M v0 100 ing ck Netcovaint co; + Wt 3 c0; endl: 091 000s an eg: 0005 «0008 Cans CO? eating gon wo 00> Yn, (Co ht 100ml dng eh NssCO,0,1M va KC DIM vio 200ml dang ek clove COP + 2H -+ HO + COL o HOD; +H» 1h0 + COs ® Wingy #8 ycgy >My EHH pn ne (id (1) dy ee 428 ho, iss (2) dy rere ti) v8 2) U8 By, = 018 mo} ‘hye (1 v4) ing th dy rn: Ta224it 0.01224, 0015224023614 'b) Them 100m dur dich Ra(O) 01M vio Se dag deh KHCO 0,18 co, + OH 4 COP + HO ants ots ovis + CoP + pico, oot ois at Dr ° 0.05 Dome hn 9 me KOH 4 6 0s Coon = 2S 0.000: Con, = BOS Dung A cb ee nine COP + 0 EF HCO; + OF Kyu=10" HCO; +10 == HyCOs + OF Ka=10" 10 = HT + oF Ke= 5) VK .2> Ku Key i ia Bing (leh yb COP + 10 = HCO; + OF © a9 om annex Se + 410%. 210° 20 (€6110°M4 => [01 =10"°M= plt= 123 ©) Tih i hi hm Bay vo da sy ib Keng a trong a) avy mb ti 8 CO} Be + CO} -+ Bacosb ‘stich Rtn, HC io dng dich ma oe hy i ot kl King (in dente wong), vy dng deh eo HCO; HOO; + H+ 10 + Co, san 780, wi 59g OOM: Coon = Sg = O06 NICE + MAOH + NaCl + NI, + #0 = 06INI HOH) _@o2e0x TSH)” 006-5 So + (002+ 110% 10810% 09 x= 53810. l0W195.38.10'M = p= 14- pO ~ 14 + IgS.38.10° ~ 9773, 8G, = =I Ge= 03m Hh HCL —+ NIC @3 C03 03 3 6 y,cin=07-03-04M POH in A: Ny 044 NH; 0344 v8 ML 6 HO =P NH; + OW c os 03 eso arn x 30348) gio? ox + 03 + 110" 72104 0 oa) ‘ cox-2410"M S (on =2410°M pHt= 14. p04 = 4 + batt?) ~ 94 Ei him 601 ml NaOH wo dug dich A. pine Ni, + OH 9 NI, + HO. cox at ot he os TH cia B-NIs OSM: NIK; Q3M:Ne' v4 My + HO PND OK cos or tes» ory x x, «M0229 1410" ox2430%M as 5 {OW ]=45.10°M = plt= 1-pOH = 18 + 146510") = 965 1 Se Khe tt i pc dng dich B 3 vi dg ich A 1a Kg i, do one dune igh Ate it kn Best to, la Bg ny 6 Es ng, {En pl chine ny ny 8 dng ni het OH). set + iO > HAPOs + ICT dor Ot > 005 cl + ar ct oa on HPO) = 140; + HT Ka 1470, => HPO? +H 10? Ke=7010" @) Ho S21 + on K-10" gy Do Kar2> Ke vi Ck > Ku ne (cin ing ei yu tong dang dh HPO, =P HPO; + «Ae a fo. ky 2k, AOA er oe tae ene sari SEGRE ae eon aa MMSE a ae 1, =o 04-25 or wo Rll, 2272285. omy 3325107 eM sdndne dinner cine ye 3x 2am “097 x ~ 008 wat Mop, yg, “Bye 96 ml xey H+ OW > no 005 «093, S$" = 004-03~ 091 mol [1] 01 mal =p = Nuc NZ cr 06 ace 006 NH; PN eK, 10% OPH + OM” Ky =10" Wika SKC <4 0" gH <6, Cnc y= SE = SEE = 0 ceenmy ptt -936 Ki hem 0.001 ot HC ot clang ich hk dy y= Q06IM vac) = 008. 0.001 = 00744pry Ke. O06 yg. ar SE = BE at ay pt =938> api 001 i 4) Gi eam ng tong dans chs HOOK ==? COO” + HK at) CH.COOH =? CH;COO' + KS @) HO 2H + on Ke Phroog tinh unsn dif [BE]= [01 | = [HCOO"] + [cHCOO™| eo Gar, = Coro >> Ky 60 866 96 qs pc HO, 10% (hed at) a Cae, Senzmas (4) [H'] = [HCOO-} + [CH,COO. = Gran, Some 110" nn bia tie we i ge Dal 2040 Cs “Conny 18107 41.98.10") rim 3.28107 28+ 19810 3610-3564 10% 0 x= [iT] =59810°M = pit 1e(595:19°)=2228 i eta dng eh ng nee We gr 10, hg ct ‘ming IO in Ning es tong cng sa i pa oa: oon * 801M; Coy “DIM Tong ty ar wena cng SF haat eae eas z mm > ame Chia, 7s uN sng sa anc, ci pti TGH cia dung deh NH; CHNH 140. = My NeW, CHAM; oN + x, 140 1" + on Ke" gy Do Kw <= Coy Kenan; “Condy = BS aus bing (3) bin cab ce sin bing (1) v2 (ye) 0] INE + 1CBN) aT] Tac Conk ax = Sot +K, 287510" = pit 554 2) Vian clasxte: CICHCOOH =F CICH,COO- + HTK L4.L0" © opi C1 oor x x Ke ES 0 eM pt 25 Voi ani iclosrete Cencoon =F cicwcoo + WK. 02 11 opty y » > 025 4-95810°M = pll=202 moa 54. 10°M = p= Gib i tan lu ts co 1 ang de a clonic vi V it ait loci. ‘ing th eh dag eh sb 4 (1 Vk Cocco | Ts Terenccoony FHEKOO HK feo wt i TeACOOHT BOT e000 Sreroc00 1 = Ee 39{ec4coo"H"}_{CC,C00 "IH eae! - resco 1 e007 1 tecyc001 = 27380" Fert os ato pratt Ra Te! as ay ver Val ae ceee vay ged wen: Youn 168 fdebeteni a he) Nak IN BOG a tno etme sor Be @ we +o ema ror Ke Beaw ©) OPH + OW K-10 [Do >> Kp¥ACK, >> Ky én dhe (1 ln Rng ya tong ng de HO PHA + OW Ky 10 © 022 Cy aam-» ex Tes Ga sx 108-2210" =0-54- 10M. SpH=14 +ig10° = 12.20 AT NID oe Ny 6 HA oat < got + 0901 001 Ay + WSO, > SOF + HA 4001 & apo! -> 001 -> 0.01 + Cy, edn 0022-CH2 002M; C,,. = 0.002 TPGH: Nis 0.001M, SO} QO0IM: HA” 002M; A 002M : E10 igen () Nh + HO E> NH; + oF Kio ” (9) 80% +O 2 HO, + OW K, = Ke 10% © A +10 = HA + OW © WA + ho Ha + on Do Cap Kp “Cu, Kay, << Cy K, Ks >> Ko nn io (6) en bing ca rom dn dich, AY +10 St HAT + OW Ky a ‘02 Hab» (oon +) x +0002 45 co S28 G0" + qgony -210°*= 0-54-10" Dpto oan A a, «BORO a ayer > AAO nue 4%) 15.2) Tin dia cin dung deh CHENH 001M CHNI + HO ==> CHAE + OF Ki coo 1 001 * x fits -Tette sued Tare 1 0°18 0°M a= HO” erst, 149% 1) ii yi ra sao ei Pha lodng dng dich a 50 ln: Cy, A= 210°M > E10 a a8 104 "50 ae Dpeitat: 21 i co mat Naor 001006 NaOH Na" + OR 0" 2 0,745(27458) 0 CNH. + 10 = CHEN, + OH Ky=10™ © on 0 0 oot-x «Wes “SOE 9 149,109 > = 10a 2 107 «agi lOc NOI tm cha ed cn ng) ang “is e6 mt CH,COOH 0.0010 CHSCOOH ==* CHCOO™ +H Keren CHM: + WT > CHLNH Raja, = 10 014501495) oo HCOOH + CHiN ==> GON, + CHCOO™ K= 10" ein phin ng xy atin tin Couns * Fags 10M Coy, 10°10" =910°M uN + HO ESE CNH, + OFF Kye © 30 10° Ue?» ary 10°90 193m yu 139:0°M 810° 12910" 110" 5 asoccason i e239) etn CH Nh, wong de 6 CHCOOH. Khem COON 00M HCOONs -+ HOO” + Ne" 1 ' COO +10 => HCOOH + OH” K, Ao 10 (1) CUNT: + TKO ==> CHAE + OFF K-10" a >> K, nincin ng (D thio nh la ca ing) vd 8 hen ee CHLNE kn thay Bid ag TICOON 1th ning on tog ing HS 0) = US 6) Stay) 2H + HSS Ks = 10 us ews 10" TS Ga 4S KKK = 13.10" 0. H,S0IM: pH Tacs “TKR, Guskik st KK PTR TERR, ‘Tho is i a cn mg 4: VeTIHSTeINS T+ 18°1 © pit = 2a oF > KH] > Kay mn 6 hE BS gua [S*] [BS] Bn ah IS), Vay (tak L310 [Mo YS") 102 1310°7~13.10°"< Kgs, 25.10" = King in Mo [C381 1071310" = 13.10" > Kye, =4010"" = Teo tia CoS. [AR TIS'T=(10°F 13.10" 13.107 Ky 310" = Too kta Ags ‘Teh heb gun pn i. ih oh a= AL. we teta IeGy= 01080" =10 con [1 04-1310 131108 131g? ‘Ap dng ih ate dang Ka im hoc ingen K, Kid ta i ia i a ding K,C,,=10°>> Ky 10, do 8 ib ‘1 phi cin me chip be ape. Vy Ks 2.7. rywo wha Kk ce 1 w-«) 10% we Tass: wer. 17%) 1 151020. r94 i, HI stoma 10°40 sige Cg = BEM cso yim + He) os Cr Sint" sit e saot “Pa NH; 510° Ni; S=t NI SW K-10 Ho =H 4 OF Keo" @ Sosa (1) 42) wy C.K... KE, => Kit bo qu nig pin KP wi MK INH, He. CacKun ky bent 100 re OPP Kgl BPF AC yeKg * KRHET KK Hoy GP» 19NTP coe 10H -10% = Ste] = 104 Vie e104 0H 10M IN eae 5.210" OATS, 19. Goi aha gam asta ly > uy 22% “ KH Py 20K hin it tt ~ PE PB 3.046437 ng ehh phn cis ong ‘hin ho thin ma ct NIC, a pha a i Nat ‘ot ay vs Ga theo poe TACHHAOs + NaQH > NalICtLO, one On >is 134-0375 pm, 22. Khi chen hi ng ich NEL), tong dan dich Nn ce ca big: on +o es + on Ky Ke JO 2) HS + OHS + OF kK, ©) Ho FH + OW Ky -10" ‘So inh 3 cin ing td a thy Ky, >> Ka Ck, > Ky doo Bie (0) ela tinge yu tong dng die: S' + HO 2 us + OW Ky, © a (1 ex 2 8 Do [OH] =[HS"1>>1H,5}>>I1 nn ch pea ing en op I. Vy hang dich NaS 0,1M 0 pl ~ 12,76. ‘Opi V I sb al dane deh (N80, 005M clin ph them vio 10m dang seh NSD IN A p= 12,26-0,96 12, 10010 So *Cme “Topco c, -205V Gg _ OV aos * Cm “790 Viplt~ 1 ot FT << Kye = NIE IN WALHE] Cae AgCl + Ch =? Ast, Pn img gids mt ation vi ms aio ca” + CN == CHEN) ce 4 20N ==2 CHEN: ca + 50N- = CHEN); ca + aN” = CHEN)? ca + Gor aco, "poze chon i tn rin in nn tip phn i ng avi on pe tong du god ela ni) pig eth $e (ee ge. Td: (ZN) (OH ESE OHD; a“Trond che psc pin ho ta thio on phe von la teow Toy no ithaca mio pe pn hy hoa tng dn wh pS 1p bc ei ech ph hue vo Bn chitin om rang hm i phi i Twas C8 AON” =P CHEN? Baggy “1O"™ CH + AC 2 CALEY Pay 10 C8 FAN =P CUED Boyne 10" 1 de mg cho 6 nes pe cit ng a Bing dng ing 5 mode neo io hi ing ab Th Za + NE, EZ)” =10%" ‘ZaqNH,* + NH, ==* ZN) =10"" ‘ouNH) + NE) EP Za, 9 =10"* ZaiN* + NH) =P Za, B=10°" Nt ig bay id ifn pi gto phe ee it kim ow pi [ee eee qu nh to pe ns hg vce ing ben bing tag, go cc hing 8 io th ting bp bok hing 6 ben Sg hp. TH ee Pang “Ba 10" Baa: Bay “tO Ze 4 INI, gt Zan Zh 4 3Ntty EE AHN Ua? + ANE, EE ZANE Brgy = Page “10 ‘i eg tung hod Wb a ph nea tg ing ing king bn ing ‘hf ot ng hs ln ng ng, Ca im ly ih ot {Se pl bg bang ne Dep aN “Tid tes bine ZalNH)? =? ZN)! HN K=O In(NH)? =P ZH TNH K= Bi =10* (Nt? SP ZMH +N Ke =I ANH EN Kam 10 ting ob abn Bn ting tb ne: TaN)? 2 Za + Ny = Bg 10M ZN)? SP Za SNH, = Bg 10M Pai ETA 6 NHK, o* ZuINH,) 42 ZH NHR, = Bag HO 1. DANH GLA CAN RANG T40 PutTe-TRONG DUNG DICH ‘Vig inh tn i, bng og pe tsimg et php peti ly hes ting de rong db rng hop hang kn Bn tne Kg hh eh aaa bia. Hon ada him theo phn ng tpi nye ‘ud tinh ph (no pe oxo es on klong tm, pots Ba se Pi tas yeu hnge ede pin gost hos = hk, pin mg 0 hep At {nn phn dng eo ph po.) Pho pi: Mo dy ct cn hing xy. ini mt en ego np. Thng hang pl tip 8 no ‘WPA Heo nmin gE ch cE a ot Ica phi NEI pe xy ring de bth oink me xy gn oe le fap pe vib gs dang phi Ung qua one Hike dang bn ach yu trong ang hc hn i da Bing theo in at dng Ki omg hoe i at ho fon wing 2 i win Kim loa we ph ‘Thong te hyp ph tow on ang to hd chip ache a kien ln ing ‘Cs pte ao nd o phi ca ne “Cov ming db cn binge pb Bing ig tani 4 ag 1: Ti cn tome dang dh ApS 001M; Nis 1M; NHNO, 1M. Che: K One Io ‘Cac qu ny ‘ARNO -» Ag’ + NOS Ag + NI EP ARNE Bye, 10% A + INI ARIES Py =l0" 2) Ag + OE AGOH + HY ty, lO™ Mi; et NI + Ht Kuz =10 gyKC igety, WHT Ce “210°"M <1 [AGOH<= [Ag] © Ca! = Co ua tn ur) Y rue lo phic hiro eA ng ing Cat IM eH Baan eBay RED bo pb hi yong dn dich ABN AE TINE TASS) Bay, wo? 3210? 5 oF 3 Cu, cin 1-210" =098M [AatQiby:] EA + INH Bigg IO aor x 098428 9h 2878 9 9x 610M =[Ap [ARH] = 01M, INH 098M (AWC) T= Py, UAEOH) = Myf "HHT! 2.110 (NH hey fe ihn oi os man, V1dy 2 on pte ASU); Wy wong mi ing te pin eg ‘AgNity; + 2 et ag’ + AN 'B£ 90% on hi rong dung ich ARISE); 0.1M bi phn iy th ming 9 1 paging ie? Ce Bg =10™K ge =10™™ ag" HINH, = 12.10", iM AGNES SP AG + INH Bg, “10 QNN, + 2H" 2 NHK 10" ‘Aug > aW ee Ag > ANT; K= id © Tr ai-op=10* «oo oe eo LACTINIL —_, 008,087 gun Tew ey? ~ 10 Se -pr 130% 13. dw Co, 0.00, NH 03500848140, 390107M. 2 Eeniaheng ao yan ‘pine en dng pin age i ih Ki ‘mS ye tng song fang don Alin eve Ag seg Sag {ing dich CO" 800 Mocha tle ANCHO. Ch k, 1K soe) 10 Kage, 10: Pont “HOB “IO IVE py “OSEVEE, = B70, cut » Coch -+ co" + 21 aa” 901” dae CoP + ext -» Const oor 036 203) om Tih Eero CORN? F¥ CF + ONT Beda Co" +e cor K-10 CoP + 6M, ECON Boage omni +2 =F CORMHY? Ky = 10 BH Poe Boome ne ct oo Oxia CoN) bai HO 2x/CONII)! => CONNIE + Ie Lx |10y + 22 ==2 201 BCI = HO! PH oesVik rom nth a phn ng xy Rn ta: CHINE) * HHO, > 2CoCNI)? + 20H aot ons 08 008 008 TPGH: CoN 0064 CotNH);” BODINE: OF BOGEN: NHSO.IM Vic con pie tm i om v3 NH, dr ta th BS gua a ph fa ch on pe. Tinh pi te a Bg Ni + 1kO ==* NE + OF © os 410? Uy 03-4 Peres 3 MELTED 19 x =7an 104M SOM ‘a3 [0H 1676810" = pt 1188 Tanne 6 Co" ComMTN” FE CoM + ONT Begg IO © oon 1) 000s . 3 OBE 10x afCa 1211710 aor Tah Ee ek a i ae TCO = Cg DIEM (Bn 4 NH .0-2,1710*= 3768107 098, ea 1 Bic) Eccapteamyg 7ON2N6 005812 0.0364 Foam tang “OOM + 159 p95 Tah in ino Ae ‘neGO, Gt 2Ag' + CHO} Keo 10" DIAG Se St Ae P10 9" 0h “Ami, + 26 =F 2Ae + GOP R= 105% 3 tO 10 BF oa ny = C0} + m0 2 HOO, + OH Ky = HO yo 80% i U1 ie sox 10° > £1610 (60F 810% : 1 0594.1 > Ecaine“Ehpnnn +I gate + 292I— 1 "Fi G0rT 2 a0 > Exsooyan ~9509V> Ea ane BE ABER mg et) cn Pr ye im an) sod © Ce) 6.10°M4 CAR ATHLD'ME NH 03M | ALCOA, 0} AION L610 SHAR a “Bag Tae “Enrvon* Bosse oars ANIL HUONG CUA SU-T40 PHC DEN Hi THANE DO TAN CUA PHUC: cuaT ee ‘Phare pap aon se pct an Wt) Xi i i CN ro a ek ME 01M Keay 10 Boy = B).Cho Kegon #10" Kygy HO Xie nh anc en mK hing mp bg hi tong dung deh, Git ° CuSCN => Gu" + SCN Cut + 2M) ==> Cunt =0508 - 0064 Pra (CUSCN + aN) =? CatNIN; + SCN KT 01-38 A 8 x. way = =10 35-10% 10M <<{CuNH) 102M,= Pep nh ig usc dae Sbpbncteasc neg 016 8 15°54 8 en) ad rc AGSONS ene A ABSCN EAR’ + SCN Kaye AaB ESE AD BE Kei Kuagon y Keon tae = [8000] + (ory ~ Seas Tea fo IF -105 = TAS T~ You Fone =, ss5 Tae i dy 2 Cit hig kd a bg Eh rm noe enh na cl ha lng ech KBr va ANH} INO; db co og db 002M. HPs io, ut (6 si tan At, sai a a ing cc gm en [Be] ~ 001M (ARON) 3}= 001M rong dng sch ei: ing: ARSED; EAB + ANI Bg 10 Wes x & 20s ct 0x Duo [Ag ICL) ~ 52810%10? ~ 528104 > Ks Agr itn ray 3: dang dich CINE) IM. To pie my pin ong i tho phn ng otstig + aH tC + att; (pl ao 8 99% on pas my pn Bs 10°? a =Iag = 10" ptm cb aia ous UNH)? > Oe" + ANE yg 10° nit SN Wey CaN? +a ae 4 tl x 1-107 4¢1- 10%) : EF techs ae diame ntiatiicsn “iho dang dan ak HON cng a eet ot he toring Day uanketartigarrinwes ea solee Seven teapots a eigen angie sae dung vii Zn. O diy Zn khit Au(CN); thinh Au vit tao phic: tan Z(CN) > Ui amen gk ig bg oe oy fegehat al tung) dea itn itp at tolls eh ant ere meats Soewtynste ott hay 43 Wamg phen AED A}; 1210 doaninuloasey aa ceaeaauentsee even spl Sek morta eee coches rng aaa; ba Pa asia asin aie SG Gare call 831 ga BE 12OV.E sagan = 0,408. 2D edn hing 2 go pb (hey hing» bs) ca on gu Za(CN) ge 1 lam nh sau Tham 999m dang dich KCN IM vo Il dag dich ZaC (1M dé dha de 100m dng dich on phe ZafCN)- (dug de A) Ning ‘io A hal i yc ie x im tn Hit dif ce so sh clomen bs Ines thé kg i 0.247V (dn ope os ong trv bop a I die dmg). NB hi digs oe 3 vet tie th Keo Bw ign on hing dive gilt) LOBE. Hy ade inh hing boo phi ce pe me che B,=-0no yang{3 Chopin Py Fe” 0054, Fe” 0M Ma 002M, MO, 02M, S04 xM | L025 Bo una to i dro, HS, pia ed on, 1) hin = 03M phn ang pt gy ticity mo? Vit pin ing ‘hg ul Lh pla hou dng Tinh sit ign Ag ca pin ving 8 ela Bg ssnphan na ‘by Them mbt lng KCN vio ig ee bin tle in ao choc pi ig 90 shy aft on. Sut he dec pin Do wi? «Sve Ka HS do dung dh X chen Za(CN)? v4 CCN) cho in Bo i Kat no sa TS sop = Tepe Bercy “108 vot “10°: cag “PES -070 Fleccieamto sae. 4.8) Co thE hn aa 001 ma AgCI ong 100m ng ih NH 1M Using? Cho: Kuen HEIO "Boggs MOND tye tp PSapt :1 ogt mg 0, Pe rerueir ree enn aid Te ee ee eee ee ee Sun aS a eat a tet 5 Suoa sl an seb Se RR ya hin ne ee ea toe SERN ct ee SS ee an SE ee Trae ela ah oe Siesta mleeeehahasdiine oF Thay Diy phos pp wana: Hn hi cba phone pp nb tong uing bing sng dich NACN long (0.05 02%) thing Eh gus, As cheyee vo ph hi: tet an ving ing tho cho 0, + 220 + fe ==> don kK, fx] +20N" =P AYERS He AKI aa + Or + EON" +210 > AAWON); + SOE Kim KK (1) 6 SKi= 19 ery gan Shed cho dang ch pe he dug Ze, Ae ch 0 wae AM[AWON); +e ESP AL + 2 tx zn + $e ==> Zafen)? + 20 Zn + 2AMCN), => FEN)! FAL ee ak eee a Kir Ky on nda (1) v8) ay aha on ya an Ae 0 Ke = 07K. @) x x JO: + 280 + 4e = 40H ax | ag + 20N- => Agieny; +e Ang +0: + #CN™ 4 210 AACN); + 4OH” Ky =Kckat 0) kn eg i gue ‘Saud cho dungdch phic cl te dong vot Zn, Ag net 2RIARICN); + € = Aw + 20N «P10 ma + CN Et UCN) + 2 Za AAO; AAMCNIE v2AE Ku = OP) skw-10 210 19% eel sk nd (80) ot en © “SDI” Sen 1°00 San, = tm, ‘VI K>> Kya hi hm Zn vn dan dich cha ACN); vi AME ACN); bikerZa + 2AGCN); > AMO! + 2A8 O75 1s gs = rien = 1095-025 rh 2 + 2AWCN), = ZNCNIE +20 025-405 "+035 ey gH 5-05 4S vey lasien 4) Phong i pi ‘AUCN), ==? AW’ + 20N> (ar HEN P _, 1AMEN)T {AW HEN FAME! ey TAWCNY, | tay 7 ui IM; [AWC = 285 0.1864, 0; 1c) 12S <1 oy! oP Mgt tie: pew VAMC] _ [AMONG] _BICNTF HINT inv irtaucny Cy, SIcn 1-10 2 Pin ung ao pe Ba + AN ==2 BHO? aap = PCL rea" en yf Theo és, CN” rh drm sto pe dupe nh xy a ot ts remeee= 12h so fo pat 41041 Dinh ph edn xe i 7" Pte) pt ~ Fat” Ep, “ONT Bay, Sage 16H “LEY 3 14H13=—0,r628+ 205g = (201 = 10M 3.8) MnO, + 8H + Se E=8 Mn + 440. 039, IMs" F ssa 0.089, 221 451+ 20% 92 say 22 -nszy 5, a Fann 7 4009448 anny > Paesianhane™Enens 980 dgn ope PE aig tong dong dich Mu 02M, Mad, 0.2M, 180, 03M dig oe dae (so) vn eve FE. hing wg dng deh Fe” 95M, Fe" 03M ihe en). {PIF DSM, Fe" 05 | Ma OM, Mad; 02M, SO, 056 | PLO Phin ing xy rong pin SFE FMW, AM gE SFE + Me™ + tho Ver 10 gg ta gies 1) cho KEN vo diet Pg Pent ce png iy moda a, FEF GNF FACE ag “10 00s + os FO GN FAME Begg “10” os sas = IFACNIE = 00544 (FENDI = 05M FACN) be ==? FRICN)S ec) 2 Mea Ireccw TRCN | Fn Torte A ons he = 0.77 + 0.0591g. 10 nose 288 10 Fyn = 1522-0298~ 12069o WSS ear KK, BICMCME ECW AEN Beg 20 4 POS Khas ar + 20 _ 2OACN), + HS = Cush + GON” + HCN KY 2K = KK Pg) Ki 10% ns = 8 sar K, MCN. PM HIN Bene eS 2M + oN" tN KY FACE + HS = TSE + TEN” THEN Ke KH KK Be Kien(KLY 10 >> Ky Ke 7 a i te aes Agi EP AG + Cl Kane ART INH, ARN Ben (oi 8 tna AGC Ta S=[EE] [08] + EARINH;) =IARHE + Pygage ND 22S =[ABICHT=Kal * Bg TD Wi Ks BF Bagge Mt Cy HEH WS gu ART De cn si” a) oie @ ages 1.18 to (2) ue: RCI + ANT EE ARNIS © CK Keegy HO bas Sic s 2 = Sp aaio® = 8-005 os san t= Ke BIE Sh rni0%M ce tagtNH)}]=0.105M jeri a40s m = Céch it in ding chip nde > SSmol AgCl bi ia tas 0105.01 = 00105 mot > 601 mat ag ban, 01 mel AgC an on ton rong 1D dang dck NH 1M. ie pao a en tpn BERS $3Ca8 + 28H + 19ND; + Gee" + 3Fe" + 6S0P 6 LANOT + 1.0 2NO + 0; -+2N0 Be + SO? + masot Fo + INI + HO Fe(OHSE + aN] Cu + ANI, + 21:0 > Cuts + 2NtH; CoUOtts + 4NIt (Cute? + 20K 2FGOW) + Feds + 3140. 5g sy Taot: Av teeta Png +0059 A} 048+ 0,050g0.001 = 0,603 Cus eo AF gg $20SMIC 190.34 + 0.65590, = 0281 vex Exesng it om Ae 8 in ge dong (eo), ia eye Ca tn een (aa). Dig in cy rue Ag sng cv Cu So pin vie hh: ©Cu|Cu"OAIM| Ag" E001M | ABS Sud in dng cia pi Foe = Eve Ear 1) Thin NI wo oe dng: ‘Ag’ + ANI) + ARNE); w > 0" AGN); PAR + ANH, oy, cow 0 ex 5 HF 10 3, 5, 623-0,281-0340¥ x on OM ~ Ae) cin Ee ng + O.0SSIRA 0" 9x 8+ Ossig10* = 014V st= Fe MOH HHT p =10 (Go nun cta Po, Tas 11= 28; NY © ROH] = 8 ree + SOF Ks wes epee =e, ene: Ke =P = 57 e TB _ fF 00710) «5 yoy, Sy ay a [Nh ade Troe img hap tng gu vis th wan ea ig cia mh tan ‘Heng he gp Rit a a nc che gu win ye ‘ta. VE nye te, ro nn en pha a ty ie nag 0 "ya rong hv ht pms psog nin ie gunn wo ce icin tm op te phoone th ag ui ‘Tay iy, vie bop mu i tang din dn hog ih Bl cao hie {8p Vivi, tu ting tng hop ey con ch gal la Gn hich boy ‘Ta hy nut hop tng quit don gin ki cin tah an cua mass MA Thong dung che equ nh sau MAb ta ayHow sor ky) M+thOe2MOH+ Hp ee ee Se) (Che ina cite [M') 1A. bIMAL f°) {OH} [MOR] ‘Cla pa wt ip 6 pong rn ia IMCIA'] Ke ma = Ky Ku 5 jo1r w= ior Odi. m =[M a= [ATA =] (pd tan ca muti Stab SIM] + (MOM) ~ OM} + BET) Tsay s w= ar Htc} + a) - UH KD s 2 ear Theo ih a io a i Fy fons IM} (a} 0 ag vis ng th nk ee: . s . Ke Soe Olay iepiey ek une: Sm CTT s= fae aA MiORTED Thay $k phony)! ie ane a (Ng TRPAaN Hsp C68 toh ol on i ha ng eg ch ‘nai S~ (sn ny So) ae lr ta An i TH iki phoma ich nyt in dei dng ca (Da ‘Bysio (9) at ti dane pi ea em ‘ro tvng hop Ahlan pono a Av opie ido ela Nm en i in a 8 let Go dan con uate Taco. 8 =[80] « (MOH) = [4°] + [HAT (Cth ng equa (8 ae dng: Mov A +O =) MON + HA pk 0 se se rN “ear Bois (MCHA ~Ke ~ ex? 3 x= BK, 9 8 ~ Kai nme ip ln dirg rn chi age chip nn Khia hy it F]-(04 8 on cag 9 29490] Wy 3 Teh an wore ne sake MgO (Cho Ks = 16.10% Bg” = 10, K,, <1 out MiCO. EE Mes COE K Ma + HO 2 MgOH + 1 Pg? Colt w =e, KS) ‘iqut tink pon obion 0 COP + HO EPH; + OH KyK:!- 107 8 a gh go ph drone cia Me™ (gay ~ 10" cia cb an ong hunt eh it Brg phy po ela i Ma + GOP +140 ==? MeO HCO; K= Bayo Ki 10° Sex Sox ae ARCHERD = VIO" C+ VO IO) = 4.107% ty=p 1M i 40% ne 7 ee [oH] = 94,107, YEE] [OH] ~ 9107 = (Mg) (G07 | nn pep tinh pin dng od tt chip hin duo. + DiGi cc mai co tan qua hse de one ham ga mash vo gal ‘eh prion ho he qu tenho pe ido thin gh ao én rng cn dng ih, a avn o hcp hn dang ich 66 Cytnxmg ae inhi = 7. Trog wing hop nly vig a an 8 om i ‘tad ned on Vig ih ann ghd) Rng Ks radi Ti tare AgSS wong nde gaye cit Che Keay “10% Bag “HO "Ky 10° Kay a ARS PIA SS Kt" ay 1O 2 OW Kw=10" = @ Ag + 1hO => MOH + HY Baan “10 G) Se ens Ki @ WotW ams KJ & tan gla ing S° ~ YIO™*F4 = 10!" 107 nln oh coi ee gu ‘nh 3). Sang ng np in nav ep ain] [OH] = 107M, Gy an i mab St 28 = (ALT © [AROH [AB 10+ Ball) 2 oT SAIS) + [AS] +S) BNC) GIIET + RSET) 1) * RT RAPP P) aos0 ry ir chon in ASC cg gg dh ASC Che Sen =HESIO° ME gy #10 ou AgSCN FP Ag! + SCNT Ke Lan Ag + HO St ALOH +H Bape = 10" S=|SCN'] = 14s") + [got = 1810" ‘Daan gid mite 49 tao phic hidroxo cia Ag": Ag = HO 2 ABO 1H Bag “10 Cutie. eos ae eag HOY x= 145.107 61.05.1089 [ABT = 105.10 Ke (Ag ISN} = (1,08 10°F = 1.10310 Cin Bing tong dung ick [agOdH} =F) =14510°M 10801 ISCN"}=[Ag"]~ 105.0% U.S HOA TAN KET TUA KHO TAN TRONG NUOC Dive mud MAX. MaXe ==t mM + AX Ke Dida ign ho ap Lt pi i pi hie ch 8 on omg ang ihe eh Gee Se “Maba sy pi lim itm ng co on tang ding dich oho ing sletign pp su: ‘Cher esi ci mai has ya tinh ai nb tpn ng ‘ie ding ci axis bon Che ect Hm La thi phic Hind he ng cia mit sb ch hic tich hep ~ Chaxén on rong dng dich thnk ang ox hot - Kh bng mb thet x: sth hich bop fk tan Lita Kh ta rong ait ‘il x ng ho mi Kh a a anion es 6 azo yah th ding ‘i macho on ung bos an, ii so eng hoping gait a don glia Ki ot an mi MX roe ait ‘math HA wot hee su MX) PM Ke OD) WA-r Ow xereom Kk! @ HO =H +OH ke @) (Goi Sh un cia MR at SIM) = BCT + (x)= peKI+ KD se rc = pe BS Tasi0" = Sogn : a= Sa Kirp ” 8Phung tah rung Ho it: UF 101-0] + Be] «1-0 diy: [HE] [OM J:(A"] = Ga =C ede phone ns: ce S30) wes: Suc-ea Day Gi + Sig Beee, sos 9+ Bi Ken, so8 8 © ipo we ines. |Néu tch s6 tan eta mudi BE vA Kh K;}.., Hon thi 66 thé coi sin phim chs yu sho a HX vc hh gi pn ing ing ech gp (1) 8). MK ow eatM OX. K= KK, c c a cs os 6 K. Tibi thi yo ing tn ae gu Tuy abit ech in cs clip nna na i et qu eb by (200) >> X). 41 Tin tan cn be axes (CHSCOOAR) tong | HNO 01M, Cho sega 410° Ky HO HNO, + H+ NO; a Ot CisCOOAE ==* CHICO: + AL Ke cisco + Wt ==PcHCOOH —_: ‘cuicooag + HW =P CHCOOH + Ag K = 22107 aus s 8 eye a 181 = [CH.COOH) = OMe = jencoo"y = Ss. ~ 440° ivi a + [CHACOOH king tn hm ibe ow [CH}COO™ née la ding én ch chin x. Ng a kg BS gus [CHCOO™] Un es [evscoomt, 22.07 > 8 = DIM ~410", Tacés Ky = [AR TCH:COO" I= 5 Thay Sv (1 tee url= 10 Phang nh rug aca UW] [087] + TAe'T-[CH:COO"} -(NO51-0 Wyes+ Ben 8 @81-98 + keoo 28 + a710'-998 + 410° 0 5=0.05M ey 2 Dish gi be C3C:0, rong INO, DM Cho WsC:O4e0 Ky 10 va Ks 10 Ga HNO, -+ HY + NO; ao CaCO, 2 CH" + GOP Ke 10") LOP + == HCO; Kj} -10 @ HOO; + 2 BGO Ky -10" @ © diy, K;! >> Kj 8K ll eumg Bi keg nt gi ht sin Phi cia hd in ch use td CSO, fom 8 HaCO4 Tb 1 Oude + Heo, K 10% [11.0 kn om ga HC:04) ing ai,810748" (O35) "Nirvan cia BaCO; ong dang dich CHjCOOH 01M WS = 0.02544 Talaied Ke ~ (C2 16,071 SH1Ge] 10) KL SIH) + SKIPPY 10" 35-0025 38 KU KIEL FKP a. Mahan he stat on rng Seng mt to pe ‘Thay S' vo phuomg trinh tén ta tim dupe [H'] = 10M Cie chit 06 kha nding tyo phic v6 mit trong cic ion cits két tia thurime, dupe 32 pate tang oi Sing a tna Vie ea a yt pe Ba IY =(O1} ©2(Ce") -INGO;) -24G,0%]-(0r-}~ 0 “Sein tg pe ct P= 10""M; WS gue (OH) Ben cab HF) v8 [COE T Ren re ita nv dng dco oh, {6 tH) = 10" Bb gue [OH] en can [HI] v8 [GO Bie eh thai ng na an ce {ey Cla blog rot hdc sin cn tin ya w+ 25 - Saco 5a KD ‘Ca bing poem ho cht ao php, ung ba 3 irsk, a+ K, ‘Cin bing anon ino vce Thay [IF] = 101 ve ii a tin age $= 327104 ‘Vie yc oe ng tp parg wi io i Trobe in pin cn orn tal ti cinching nd oye if apo Sr at dng Lt ong st da to on ng dure I ont mos bg brew Nu ng cla a ap qué SX. wn iat Vig hog ng thug ue Baa ico Shanty vec BU sng Eng og btn cnn Trowel cng 0 en rong ly ihe Cn ln tron yy Kon py ng 0c bags bang laud hh po har KN Ang ck ch in Vide 3: Tat 3 un a BaCOs tong C:COOH OM. Cho: I, = 3810" ire pe roo ni eK ng 6 ht ope tt ie ‘ide inp hs yucatan he pic bh ie (Poranes1co, 0200) at SAE nag hilo pe tg et Bt age ch Nel Kone) “HO Rye 0K aga hay Cn ga tna tp hpi cp hp a Ta S185, trong itp dpi igm li eh en diy ne, tate) Tint an cin el tone dang ch Ny 01M. Cho 10g 1 nico, PB + COP Ks= 10" ciicoon ==? + cAKCOO- KIO) Dae Tinh an is AgBr rong dung ch NasS:050.1M, co} +H = Heo; K3 =10" @) peesrcheeeinsndemnern Heo, + ==2H.C0, we ease (ah gi in dng Bing cc pe cla ing (1), Pater cava aco, 2C1,C00H et Ba” + 14CO; + 2CH}COO™ K =10" = 7 e a Ag + NH EP ARI B=!) a aia ae oe Ag INI SE ARIMHY, Be =10™ > gio 28 30M Ae +100 St MOH +H p=10! aay Mb +H ae NH, k= 6) Do [HCOs] = 43.40" =te0, ~38.10" nn cin tay [:C04] bing Lo, [ACO F2CHLCOOH ==> Hu + HCO} + 2CHACOO™ K = 10!" ‘LK ee cot (A, (ABO) BE sv [ABNEY : 4g) ang ch coms tnning hn no No rs pron a 0 o1-28 S380 28 (5) xy ding ling kd ghia INE] <= [NFMite < lv Ke 0 oo (AREN'T << [ARENT Ne ‘yt col ets bing eho yu wore dug deh etn bing (}) vA). TE yp) waa de: Ag + INH SP ABN, + 1 0. 10? -28 s s a10%" 3 =417307 = (Agim) F =U] Kk =0% i thas toe'= FB =2ai0 M4: ost 10° [Ag1)") = Bg" JIN = 501.108 << (ApH) Naw oy i ide vs tne yen (ARNT) de xe ah, » Agr =? Ag’ + Br y=10 Ag + 280F =? ARGO Braye “10 Agir + 250) 2 AKG) + Be K=10™ u 01-28, sent Signo” = 800M Ea 2 Mah tn edt a Wh tan eon ce chit oxi he kr ‘NE in tong eon a Kc ink ou dh Kh th np i ting ‘ing ci dang nh Mh hy th ota Ba ta at i 6. Tro ‘rab bop thc in bing ota di dane MX ==? APA Ky XP eat Xt me Ween Kel oy Trong tng op nc Et la og AB, A ne 8 AP soe Jr ch tah na 9 tp aR ts ne ch hp 3 la ign su hd neh wi be gg tome me Ute’ Foe Agog ang es FSO) 0 1 oe hang H:S04. Cho: Kee + DAVEY gu =#0.7V. n we Fo te tre Ke 10 ° Dinh mi wang ann 5 9 gu cn ing wo pe tow fla Ag" v4 Fe" Vic 3 tan oun Agr Onl i yp ee cl blog tein no KB (1) v4) 682 2AgBe + 2Fe” =P Ag! + By + IR OK et My + 2K lose a2 3s ss SISSY 1gi4 5 5 108M, (25? ‘rong tring ep phn eng hod tan A uy zt bi oh tan cn oj 9 tn ning in on ane ca v6 an a it tatu 2 Tinh tam cia keh HGS wong HINO 001M. Cho Ky “10 1K, senmo709¥iLyy (Ql ih od ae hy SalHeS at Hg +S? Ky 10% ay Sh et Hs Kj BINS + eek K}=10" Shs =P 2H + S +26 K-10 BEING, +H + 30 =2NO 2180 Ky = HT gS +2NO; + 81 =P aN +38 + 2NOW AIO K=10™ (ty Twa 08 ‘ViNO a cit kl nda aon daa ip sai ire hn, (eV ino, Fat Mad a ho ng A ta dig in at ene i vi eh is INO => INO Kaa) Ky = OF =o aINOF spe, os nF me he dr i og pl due bid didn 2 nmig" fisoy 10% a2K= = IO, FE ‘Thay’ i mg vo bia tri ae: ene Tor wo O™ ‘yd an ca a tron dans dich NO, 01M 1 107M ot hd, Do vy thea re Kd tan tre drg ih INO 0.084, ch eh tan idee gs bo ho. KE a ing pd, kt FR ad an wath 8 pi ao de de che oak hia ch on so tet 8 Mahad == aM + Dida kin nda CC oR “Thing thing th chp ta on no pe et aR i oto sng a conc le dang ich << TO" Coma Baw hg ene A To ot tan dane td hi pil cht po icp, Sata og pt Nu cho hoe ti vo dng hia ha on i fo I god Lt a AX vo BX het eR i pa ae vo lan inh coco the ian eb ce tt DO Ga =r Ce Ci Keo = Ko Ku “Ken iba ign oad um AX ud ie Cas mats G x, Didusineo kia BX al higol: Cxoy > kek lu Caen eCaantte Bat c Bax au adeam ax sw ig eS 6 ta Me in 4 Ah ng 6 A ie xg A nt mae no tc ha Ad tn cng kt ‘hdr Wi the tne te kin BR bs dr, tn Ki i i Se al Vid ts Cho IS ig dang deh Ro hap Pele OLN va HCL 2M ep © % ‘ot. Cod tin fy Hog Balt Ky) = 3.7.10" SHES 0 Ky = 107, Kr n10" Tron ding dich bo had ag d a8 141M. ‘Gal Rec, + RE + 2Cr or oor Ho +s aa 2 Ki cho MAS bo Bodo dang doh Rin hp 8 cn ig HS SEU + Ky 10" SEES” su K-10 WS eats" k= Ki 10 BETIS" ig KIHSI_10°01 9 gg. ke 8) 28109 tis 8 ae 2 10ES"] =25.10" 9.5 Vey oa Fe" set ba wate Wea 8: Cho 1 dg dg dich chin Ca” 10°Mt 757 107M, cho dn tao hos (C= 0.80, 2) C5 kd ia CHS 987 ch rng, Nb tt tno lt ig ts? yk Aaa 2 sag eg 0 on Kn ol ihc a el? ho Kao =1O™ Ky =H Kye “10K, om, iat HS 28° 42K = Kako =1058 Oe ke nema pax OHO —ga.t0t *Dig ig kt [CoS] = 67,108 19° ~67.10!20 10% (eas?) = 10820" ~ a7 10 >> 10% ‘ay tbl Ko uth ra Ning ec Stich ha - 0% (8a - ee 10M (is ~ 1 nts cas wen noe one a ia a st = Sia Baca iat ie (ca) = IE" yt 4 Sich 0H ge dine Aca MAC 001 ott Kb tte ratte, se? 'b) Tim tr} pHt thich hop dé tich mit trong hai ion Mg” va Fe®* ra khéi dung, EAA, CO9: Kuga “10° Kany tO » Mgcl, + Mg + 2¢1 oo! eat Roh > Fe + cr wo ot Mg" + 208° + Mg(omnet Fe + 30H" + Fa(OHD lo kd en wan (01 gn *FOH han a8 be Fe(OH ch tae ) Tach Fe DE king ek a MgtO1Dy wie: [0] $10" M = (HY) 2 10" ML Sop eto lucha Fe” ki rong cng ich og Fe cb 8 10° om Fens < 109M ys 10™* Story = gates fC ann ry s0™ smiese7 ‘Vig 3.67 pH < 101 sc6 Nd ch re Fe(OH Ved 5: Dung dich to oa HS.) C~ IN Ky = 10°: Ke 4 Tinh ing don santa rong dng sch HS 0,1M Ri id chia pt =2 yg dng dich Ae cha ca eaten Co, Ag” king an cn ‘mb on a ing 01M. Hod an HS wo 9 Bo va ia en pl = 2 thi ion no og? i dun ib A. as 410" Kung “610 out » Hs EHS + HS ash ° sag ich Tact (8) = (S900: S}=HSHOE TK! = SP HEE PKK Guy MEMS) 1S] + EY = (SUE THT + KIKI FY CuK quan1310" RR RIT STEP WARIO 10°10 10 a18)-1310" {GA HH gh ya >> 41 ss HS)= 1° TIS = Gyy 8] = SRE 00 ©) Mes] 21021107 #13109 Kaan 4.10" Os kde oS, Tas FIST = a°¥.13.10"7 a10® = Cokkt tia Ags ia 6: Tinh db hi ht ia Hon tin Ba” dng BAO, 8 hing lm a S180, 12M pH O01 eC 1M Dg ane ih RiC0y IM. Bilt Kya “10” Kya, 10% CaO} +140 2200} + 2K, = 10" al (Ce qui int dy ea wong dug dich 3107 M> Kagsacl» Ba +2C1 SiC» $F" 21 KicHO, 92K" + CrO? CeOF +10 <2 20:07 + 2H" K, Be +CrO2 MYEOsL Kae =10"™ SP COP > SCHO4h Kya IO Did ki Ain No toi BAC. Kena Cue Did hen ng A a S104 ww" Kesey, 10 sa I" gy id ign A un now oan B4CO, wa SCH Aa 210°? £ Coot 10 (1) Co's = KA canis) = Fe Kenn) 9 1 pitt gry ¢ LO mse faa TOM 5 0 Spams = 10 2350 spl s 3.67 ede 7 Tea Rg pp pen NID 2M; NILNO 286 ol dng do igh FeCl, 210°" Nat OOM. Co kis (Ol) Kk? Cho Hg 3b "phe Fe wh ha TB 108 Ba — 10% fy = 108, Ken "1" Ky, 1D ut Saul ge: Cur, = Gan, = LONE Cro = 107M Ge 010M. NI + 140 et NH; + ON K-10 Fe ree fr -10 ay Te oF St Fer b=?) Fel +P et ey pr =10 Fe" 30H =? Fe(OH) Ks 10") 7° rene es) «ery eH BAP] + BAF P BAT C10? ada kel F010 Trio aio10% oD oe™*any “SATO SUPE HOH T= 86:10". 02) 10> Kapa “10 condita 0H ak, ‘ha hi pi mt ong gh A oe temcin cla gata ido) op vl nin ne raga: 1a ton Sts 0 ag dh gO in ds 1a Aging ing} = 00184 Cor Kas “UHIO™ Bg ©) Xe ih in 0 NI: co hi gin ht Ki MOHD, woe 1 ‘ing ha Ny 000 el Me (Ca Ray 170 Rg 20" 5) DE King cb Acta Agr ae) ter} 0001 Ag + 2b =P aa; 0 en 08) y= [LAE PE ET ty: {ACOH = Coy" {A} =O «1 10" 000M INI] 0032 M = Gu, INI + {ABN ] ~G082M 1) DE kings tt Mg(OHs th ning [OF] Wag vat qu Fev, fsa low} < ~ PE -aasa0 rh ites) Fear Make: NH + HO ==> NH; + ON Ky = 1.95107 oo ee <8AR0" 9BOI sy rs109 ax 310M ‘iy INH; 1 > 242 10° Mihi sng co Kt a MOH xa hi, oa 1, Dung Agi H.C:0, HC CIM, NH OM, pe = 148 A) THN Cyc, 1) Tr ld dich A wi tel dn dich aC, 005M nd HCL DIM. Hi ob {CaCsOe tic a Kh? Tinh a eit C20, wong he yp tu dae. Ch PK yu) 22K) MBAR orca) =#2T Pac gy BTS 2 Cho cng dich Ala dung deh CH.COOH 042M 1 Tn 10 ng sch wr 100m dang dich NaS, 01M thu dg dang dh Tinh pc dng ich B v4. ctaCH.COOH wong dng ec 'b) Te 10D dang ch A vt 200ml cing sith NAOH et pH = HT ths dope dng seh. Tn pein dang ich ©) Cho ab tan cot COH IK, ia COM rong gh A. Cho Ky, 3 Tinh pt hic it iw ht a Mg(OH wi dang dh MgCl 00M v8 Kt ia. ‘hei atch hon on 6 i PH a? BL Ky yy = 4.o dung dich A gen KEN 0,120; NH .5M va KOH 3 10°M, 2) Ti pling ch 1) Tn thé eh dang dich HI 021M cin cho vo 100m! de dich A. pt cia ang deh te 188,24. Co it pK en HCN 19.38: NA; 19.24, § Dung dich X cia C10} IM, BoC 601M, Cl IM. Ti khong pc ‘tft lip vo dang Sich 2 tch bots totn Bsa Mah dng dice Cho Kemeny 210" Kane) =10 Kye 210 {6K eho dng dch NaOH O.1M hoe dung die 1,8 ODDIM vo dng deh ‘nub Ca hob htt rng Ca(OH, vA Kt a veg CUS, hung eb {ot NCOH IM vio dang dich A pea K[C&LCN)] 05K va KEN 01M hing ke i eng amp co dana dg dh HSS 0,001M vio Ati cb emu ving pel thet ga (ee Kyexon 2210" Kya £105 Kyu 10° 7. Méxhopchia CuSO, 0.1M: NaCl 02M, Cu dvi CuCl de Ching inh ing xy api mg sou 25°C: Cu + Ca" + 201" == 2CUCL © = 7810 Kee HO" Bee Kan 10% Biting Ky =10” wh i cal 628°C cin CU" wh CCW tin tug 0.150 vi 02V. Ta ng 8 cn Big in phn dg ea vk be cia icon Cu" vl” Aci bing 4H wn Ay ce ate thin ih nghif: Sy go hin de in Ag dang deh AgNOs 2M dng ich HCI 2ND, Se a ta ts ACT Bing dang ch Ml ee, Pn ch Et ga nr : 9. CRS I go dung dich un Ca” DOIN vA Za” OOIN ln i bin (6.3=01M) 2) ty xi itn pH ph sp rong dung dich sn cho nu ign ‘CaS ma Kh oa Za. : 3a 1) TE lithe ve pt ch cb 0,96 Ca” wong dng dich a va deg btn Cho sO Kg 1: Ky 1% Kya Buoy 210" 10. Thm Nts de ning 0 0:26 vio a ho ah POs 001M; ABNOS ‘ug HNO, OAM MatNOss GM. Cho be ign tome 8) gu 3 ha Sh ety. co: Kasay 10 Kagan “10* Ryan DP ggg 1 11 Tah dang dc 15 0.1M ph th vo OO hi hop gm CAC ‘pois va Ht OTN sam abng 4 Ca ang cba 1.10°M. BS gay 99 phi ho cin C2" -Cho 12, Dang ih oh 98 lg 0. £) Tian 6 fon unten tong dong ch HS 01M Bhi dit hn pi ~3. 8) woe cing dich cha ec tation Mn" vAg” v0 ng 3 ban Eu ta ml sande ng O01 Hon he Av chk > 31 Ky #107: Kay LIOR 22510" Ky 26 310% 13.) Ki pl fog cde dan dich FeO, ASO thy wut Bia AE tn, “Gi whip ad a acne et ai la ot Tit Tmt dng sh AgNO; 001 0rd dh NCI GO2M, Phin fing a ha nxn” <)Sosén th ng bi an ca CS "org dg ie HC rong dang dhe HCL + 1,05 Cho Egy DIEVIE yg 2h. K, AO Kye 10, poy “1014.2) Tre 100ml dung dich NaOH 0.102M vi 10Dm ung ch NAHCOs 01M, “Tia pl cin dang dich sabi tn, he! Kye! 1) Tinh an Sea C3C, 0,06 Ue tan Ks Ko~ 10" Trane noe aguy chi ong HCL OM. © Tinh ing 1 fit ci pio tong ding dick CaCl QOIM W4 K:C,0,, pista CaCO, Kane Ht 4) Dung seh i CaCl OTM, HCL OIM v8 KC0, 001M th CACO 0K ti dope exon? 15.Cho 2 pam AgiCO) vio 100ml dung dich e p= 5 cho db ln bing Tieh ‘in hing tong dung ic th Ge. Cho: KH Bag 1O™Ryaeay “HO Kangen FO: 16, Dang dich A ph KI GSM v4 KBr O10. Thm el dung dich AgNO: (415M rio 10m dang dich A. Seu phn ing ng nhing mit dea ove A ‘So ng lh 8 vs tha dev hepa pl (cu mab pa hat Suse ‘et wt mi din cye-Agnhing vo dng cen X pb ABNOs OTM 8 KC ‘001M, Bg 0 pe done aon AS 1) Ves pin 1) Tea st deg Fal 25°C pln bi dh oa dg. 6) Vile phuong ti pn img xy 0 pin ost gv ok Nig cn ie ‘la phan ing 3 025 Kawen = 10: Kenan = 10 5 Kung = 10% BR. =20790V5 n= 09590 PET a) HCL + NHS -» NHI a at a TPOHE NIAC HCO, 1.0 6 plt= 149 = Bo qua x phn cia H0. Ni; SSENK + HCO, EHO, + HK HCO; COP 4 Ke=10% — Q) “Tah Ry >> Ke Ky, te hd bb qu (1) vk) bn cn @ HCO = HO; + HP © Gacy, “10 10! Bee = Cae, 1b) To ta ung dich vn dng deh CaCl 009M HCL 01M. Ta Gyn, BOM Cy, 08M: C,, =0,005M; C,. Cy =0,005M, Tong te nhs, do Kut 22 Ke Wi Cyc Ry ?>C gg Ky mtg dng ch chi ye cn bing: ~a03a HG.0, ==! HOO, + A Ka = 10" © ops ams ell Ok OS 2056 19 ax =00146M asx M = 1c:0f1 = XalG0U_10**0.046 sy (orl neT “aans-a one TMC VC Cpg = 002510" = 1,640" 9K, “m sik in ob ka C30, Ce 6 nc04 + cacs08 = 2 K-10" 02s ‘mas 005 ° : ps HE: €2€,04:"0.055M: NH; 0,050, S= Cp IC] [COP HIC,0, 11,6 0,1916,05 KL+KSIECL+ KGKLEEP) seco] +K, KP) =1,8.0° 9) TPOH cia dung ch B: CHSCOOH OM vA NaS, 005M, CHYCOOH == CHICO” +18" Ky= 10% (1) Hs0; <= so +H K,=107 @ 140 w+ om Ku =10" @)Bo Cy, K,>*Caycnm,9>Ky 1) le ing ht yu rng dng ch, Hs0, S=ESOP FH K-10? cops (Hoses ex 3 gig 1 Se conant a 78 ‘xe cin bir HCOOH =? CHCOO™ HH Kee 108 [1 ool-y yo" 1wiy 10° sy 94710 M a= 98710°% 02100 0.02 yg 2AOIO” _ 210" yg 300" 3 MGnon = 509 CICOOH + NUOHT -» CHICOONE + HO. nao? | 210? | 210° 1) Sa thi tn: Cosco "GH: CH,COOH 6.10°M: CHLCOON: 2PM, cuycoon == cHCoo" + HK, = 10%” 2 10? c 610! a 1 610? Bene x 2 oe 3k 0 tM 3 p= 38 6) Tact cle ein ing {Cally # 2CH-COOH + (CH;COO}Ca + 2140 om > oot TPGH: CyOH1; C2" 01M, CHICO” 0.02M, Céecin bing: CaOH, =P Ca + 2008 Ks= 108" a CHCOO™ + HO = CHLCOOH + OF Ke= Ke 10 Ho =H + on Ky 10" ‘Sosa ke qt wnh na thy ca ing ho tan Cat hi th om: Cx(OH2 =P _Ca" + 20H Ky Oolrx = Qs @1 +5) =10°° =x~9654.10°M = [OH] ~193.10° > ptt= 1229. Dok, 10 nin be Ada MgO [Mg HOH. > 5.10 101 > A a iy le it a kt in MgfOH hi [OHT-]~ VISTO ~2,2410°M ryt io Sig 2.28 pil. gos.i0" 938 ‘etn MgfOH gh gt chon on -o4sio"M ([Mg"}s 10% at SI yr me") Ea ow j f80> 510% =2.2410%m 0 _ 10" wry 5}. qua wah xy a wang dang le KeN->k" re o a2” ‘or Kou +k 08 i s0° $107 ” +10 = HOW OH ° NrHO 2 NI; FH Kye nto) 0 = H+ O41 Ky=10" wsDoKe<© C,, Ky Cyan 0h 8 ue pin icin HO. Tao [OH] = Coy + THEN INH] Da [OW exh» =5107+ MALES , Kuli Sox 510% 16!MeN-]-1o4IHI~O ‘Vico in ang (2) at ec can ing (3) v4 (4 ey le eo edu ngbleh Do iy th eb lev dey, Pong i (6 0 w= 5.10% ~529108 $5 8=5910°M = [01 1 =5 910M pH 117 )IMAN |= Cy, 015M ibn va CM 10392 eM ccIOF IONIC, oN} 3.10 ini) _ 10 “2.910? INH;|eHO K-10" H+ ON +HEN K-10" Hh + NIL NM, sto ang deh eas pia dng pt ~ 8.24 nn He dong i dang dich ob chs HCN va NI; nen dang eh Voi cap NH/NH, to “te a4 gL 12300 4 = Ig NE Ag iN pilepk, sspny= par) © 6 Nga o 0% da due ane bs nen KOH eng VineipHCNCN” th FONT og 94 5 II HCN ren Toone Hy Gi IML Gye + IHERB + 6. $5600, SS0a1V = 01550 + 510% 100 + 05630,12100 SV~7026m1 £5. Cc in Big dy ra tong dang ih CeOF +h = AGO? + 2H 10 =? W +08 SP" COP + S1C04b Ke Ke a) ky=10" —@) =o 6) +00} + B00,b Eiboar Kaen > Kin én Ba Atta re (G08) | oa (yak = ORF yey SRACGON | VO 1051 1Go;1 "(GOTT rove Ba e210 °° 10 oyna onta36 DE King kt SIO, teh: [5P"}CO! }< 108 pene Gas sat icon 1081s Mt T= is)" ont Saiis49.) Teles) > 36> Kann bo qua (2) ben ear (1): @Kc dng 07 xn 10° is - Bll Laos uot. dng dh Co ck 3210" Cay 22.210" 3 > Dé eokbt CdS Hh Cay, 2810 > C2" Vy oh ca me hag 8 ing ake Ca 6 tat i, (Cin bing pn Ii capa [cu(cny? 2 co + ew PEN egy KICON TGCS, NT Motmet i xtelag CO salt ia (ceo #2210" o> 2B -asan De ning 8 OH WIM ab om 2.375M nn cha 0 tn ting ut hig Rico dag dich NGOHO,1M vi ng ih P]> 81075 [s'1>B-20s10%M> 10" {ey ]> 810" 2 1841 > AE, «205 Nene kt ta Cd xu ig, z are ar WE Bare yy REO Pg cu + cu + ach 2 2euC iy atin edu tats “Tinh co + oe + 2cr Ke 201 M0150.) 037 ‘os 057 0.059 3K =53510" Tinh ning cia x" ac cas cu + 2c = 20KCHN K=53510" col On (atm 02-2 1 1 i OTD” COI” HOLT 1c") -(01-19 167109 {CF ]=20,1-») 33410 sas . Chetan in hin mph £2) Ly hing 10 dang dich AgNO, 2M vo dg nehim dng dic UCL 2 wo bogies. Quan sign ug yr. ) Phang Ns hp ns nase i ode ge iy i Th ip trtirongceh NI, ve kt Quan it ia tng ly “Phin chi q ch nim: 2) i dng ih Cl og es ANO, He em Cte dpng dupe v6 fon Ag to thi Kt tng AgCl ta ton. Ct go than pe Age @Ag’ + ch => age Agcl + Crt ACH, tek >) Khir late Ma ho ay a i i Kip od dane ie ig nae wg on CT gir Bu i der apc dio .) Spy Hv bam dng dich NH ch ve Kt ia, a a ‘leton AgCl an rong ing eh NH do yo Mun pa in (ABCC. AgCl ==? Ag’ + Cl wks =-10 ‘ag’ + NH ==> AaINHID; lake= 724 ARC + 2NHy =P ABNEY + CF gk =-2.76 ia aug ht hing HINO co Ka Ag xt ge Oa 9, Cis cin ng x TS =P HS + Ky 10 Ns gaesé + Keo ces Sh scat 10 te 4S msl Kote CP + WO FSP CIOH FHT Bagg “10 ZnO EPO FH Bag 2) DO Cy. Cap vi Ka © Ky i CS dt a te ‘Dida hig abcd tia Ca: > Eon Cy, en sh ig C84 HO FRCION + HE Bay 10" 1 oot x x ox MMeoCy =0.01M =10" 9x10 > oars Vig tinh wong eho dy su to pe bdr en Zeng Kong dng Gy. 001M =e, 0" a Tye 0 <6, 10% 2 10% EA gg 10" <0 g46> t>-434 Sires one Din tnd 99% co 6, 0M une i ma chic 0:94 Cogn ich 2" vn can man wesc, <1 tot 1) S10 ae- aot sna ty kin hy Noss MNO, a2’ ar at on Fe" + INH + 310 ==> Fe(OH) + aNHE K= 10! Dor ao 10 oor ais Ag + INI EP AEN Beng = 10% aor gor ges om Mg + Nts + 2150 ==? MgiOHh + 2NH; k= 104" ont 00s a3 VK’ ah da api i nn tha MOH ‘TWTPOH. My” 001M; NH, DON NH; 0,13: AINE); 9.0244 t.c8 mE tinh nding pt eu ng ch thea NL NH «, 2.08 tak + WEE = 928 + egy =e Kid 10] 10" <0] = 10° << Khvngc kt ta Mg(OH), ch eb Ain FO a ad1.61 Vt teh cin dng eh 8. Ta: aw 21100 0) Sus Fooew Coe“ Topew* Se “00 TS > CSL + 2K = KKK 10 ca 1 ow 1 iae¥ ioe ioev _ av 3 Ct twey iw-v O1V-1 44, wt 3 —aacast TPGHE TS tony Mine ‘wong i ung ast a qu ao pe hidrono ela C3 8 ph Sone cst a ea ca ss oe i 3 aivet imev iso hy ait ot BNL st aves rot OY os porw 10 => V= 10,68 ml 1@0+v 27 £2 Tah mg on S* tog dng ich HS 0,100 Mi; pH= 39. HS@) =? HSE) HS PH! + HS Ky =107 Ws es Ker tao? Ws SP aN + Se K=Kake= 1000" cll E Tees TS Fee TSR Ry GH OS) KOE KK CuK (SKE, “Teo di at oti ine Tis) oy (OpH~ 3h JY > Kal] >> Kak ae 88 Bogan [SI IS] Be can HS) Vay) thi Cua =lHh sper Safah AME ss wont saa pt cn Mia (8°) = 10? 13.10 = 1.3.10" < Kyoyg, = 25:10 og cul (Re PIS =Q0 FAO =1210> Ky 6210 Stiethaanas 2 5) Cc mbit i hy phia mash i pha Fe" + HOM == FOI + UT FaOHy + HOH ==2 FON; +A FOE); + 10 ==> FeOHNL + HT Teng yw AP AP" + HOH == AWOHP™ + Ht AOE + HOH == AYOEN; + HY MOH); + 0 ==> ANONL = He “Matin tog hit tong a Ka i ph log hem ny hi pha he iit ang ich to hc mycin ing 8 Shyen dich fe dani. TODCO1 sipeyec, ACE sarong = T0r0 be. +a Cli “B20 Kay, “1810” > C6 Attia AgCt sah Ag + cr + Aged ° + OS OFF Sua ms kK, CS DW Se CPS KKK KyeDok site nin tg té CaS tng tan tong ding deh HC Gus 02H = Ge + HS Ke IO Ws =P 8 + 2H + 2e Hoe + 2H cas +2 +O; = a Kerman Ca ta ing tong dung dich HCI + 1.03, —_ 10100 0.05IM Cac, o+00 NaHCO; + NaOH >NaCOs + 0 ops ast TTEGH: CO} 008M; OH DOOIN: Ne y+ HO, HCO; + OH Ky = Ke q cof + no rt Heo; + OH Kye Beato @y WO; + 10 S210, + OH Kee Be ‘Do Kw $= Kya <= Kyi nén (1) ta cta bing chi yéu trong dung dich. ch Nor wo, + oe faa ho wee 9 H's Spl 4+ it0®* = 1188 » Trang mate agin CaCO, == CH + GOP Ky 108 8 10°" x= 10M [081] =10°%M ‘Tong HC1O.N 60, ECF + COT Ky cor +H > HCO; HO +H = HCO CGO, + 2 PGA + HIG, K> KKK = © at o a3 ss es pees aeigg lO 8-29110°M-5 1-01-28 consent Vie gan gu 9 ps iden nC ‘S=[Ca"]-IH,C,0,} + [HC,0;] + 1C,0} J=1C,07 10-+K 31H 1+ KK SIH P) 2 1C0 Se TRS RRP Tebidu hie: Ky = (Cx WCOF} = (NCCT = RT RRS 3 RGR RR) ~2,.9210°M ) DE Kies ct 6a CHCOe fe : Sk,K, lea IOP eK Key 16 TRF ey RR rong wg ait, bo qu sg pi ios ca Ca nn S16 001 Gap Oa SUH] 203884 1 vio to) cht i C40, at iv Cy = BOIM <0.385 1s 2 1000 as19° Coco ag Rt r.200°395, 0 fS ‘Vi dung die. 4200. 8 ng dich bo (ce gui nh ‘AgiCOs <=? 2A4" + COP si Ag + THO == AgoH + HF K-10" wy Baga =10"" %%cop sw et HCO; ° CO} + 2H =F HCO) KK 10 Ho ett + of Ky= 10") (OpHI= 5.00: BS qua spin cia HO VAROHL Pas coy 5 [AgOH) << (Ae"] => BO qua se 0 oh ie sna aA maces 38 SH1€0} | [NCO 14,60, ICO 10 HGH EP) I) {ERED eT ge? iy (AST 3410°M [COf] = 43410" tic, {2M ano 44 (Aco Peal) aso 11,00) HCL 2 og10 M6 (0 x, es) GAT ARNO! Cy = O07SM;C, -O025M:C,, = 080M Ag + + vat 002s «ons "Ag * Be" > Agtiek 0080 +0950 “Thong dung ch mt ig Sng ihe A wo Age Al PAT TT Kon = 10 AGB =P AR + Be Kgayap= 10 @) Do Kuan“ Keno ni cia Big (2) bc bing ch tong dang ich ae PAR + Be Kegs 10 > Rana VIO -10" Mota) Agi $16 Gt Ag + Be = Br Eun H + o0seatg ain * 008m Seating * 005921eK ty #005926 ior] Boeing + 80592IgIAG' 0.798 ran860I104 = 0434920 Dung die x Ag + > acl abi eax gone ACL SEAT 4 Cr Key "(4002 tx +0020)=10° > x=10"M [Ag] BB g + O059D4(¢K'] ~0.799 Onssaigto™ = 050768 V Do Es cu Sein phi: Caioi() #— C080, —> Art) Caio LO) 0.80 Caeser BNO +02 + atl + de Peony i den pe: 2CWSO, + 211,020 5 209 + O; + 24,804 oe na ay io wh cht at etn. Ts soa shone chaste nin eae stan cv Hn dng i usu i phn hin lov ng de vag {ive a hc 3 ay a nape gh pe ir Ki i co hin en ce eS en Sg on nb cincine imaged eg an) aut pn ee nea pe emg WE pa dng ho 0 wo Gan ng cin i phn ee hy ps ea ga Ing pn cae ota do an cg nh pi ei gu ah pac im iste eve nine Pht eng indo xin nag eo psn a is GeO ip a bm an ein oa a a nie 3 os an Th cng te Nes cn a0 me Bom) Con we Gab) sth ton od ing cnn ap Ne gm Sc im anh. a ng engin ta i ang ca eat gin mp cin ecg ona oy hn cg mae Tiegving hp gan pins nog py a dng, 2 Syphin ye bse oe ea hin chine dune dich a en Sh ay ryan ng tn asc a ee ‘Sin pi si ms i ea ch cu a cn 00 is yi hen utr ny lS seta he 5. Sy hin ee digg Th ian ho nua dy cn 9 gin st sot din ap u fe “Tow at ho hy dng hi a gua ang hi i it ‘pimial tn oe cog hun nn sh, bd hap ao Sie pane i a yet eos plone TH hing neve pa vo ang eh Cys a ee ul in it ches cho oe Den Kn py ch oak hE Cn nH KS fing pong mace npg de: ton ln at ev lmese pat) tame rel vee dng ci gv) Stang eran Xe ou dane ch i ed mss hing ‘ae hl ae ch ine icon hc nh Sig doy w eon, Suny an hw cn pt po thy inn aay pn pe i oe Kit gu pita ha oe Naniga dg tc hi ngs 6 hic gu di Bnei i ‘gab ot ay pin ove Stok W.THE PHAN HUY ining ve ng va aye gt ching minh aye ng dtp po {Bt any mt iy Sp ois on eh, Vy, nap i i ida ev dy npn Cd lyr got Mp pV Bi phn ng deh CuCl, Cae Cu + 2e-> Ou (Qc inh hi yr Ait cat in om hd OC van Adame hon NC TH da ot th pen io, drag Ve pug i hye i phn cha me Dg sal a CRAM TEV) | Chit | ENT WSO, | 16? NaS. 22 HNO} Le 280, 235 | Heo. to AgNO} on Naot oo ‘Nich 185 Kon | er so. | _208 v.quatat ‘rong his nahin hs ht hé pin gi ng inom sub in ng it phn ao hc ch ots dene Tiga ou tpn hay tien dng ca pla to Beet tot a tne dp eve ai th. ‘ay. th phn gil cba tlt dein theo ng ti Bye = (BED) + AE + AE, ois tg: Th eal A Oude dug ‘AEE Quinb een EL Sul ia hinge pin omg ne ‘va png i on en eng ev cue then cong hi: Gabe = me Gamat ete tte trong en lah i hinge etn ¥ asin, ye ela gt a ut en cat van. Ki di ph Jing doh ne, bn eg Se eton vl anion ei chit i ‘ing ce fn Hh0" vAOM”, Do d wife hia ts qu th in iro vox ‘im qn tong oe ett qu in tro hay ox) ch te uti i pa theo ju, 100 Kc qu nig cu tue agin cho thy ud th inhi vo ph hae ‘omit 6 ng, bin cht can ety dt es ang tis BE ml ‘hh pl dg deh. Ve mt dah may pu tte may Cove bia ‘ine ph wis Tate amas bil ‘rong avi ng Ning 8 pbs huge wo tc nem di ye ang hi BE nt un nt dg Ce. cheung eh qu pen gan ne nh Wn a, Bi vig ig 8 a vib rs ph the vo in he vr Hl in ee ie, on py hae vo ell ne ch vm dng. “rg midn mt 0 ding ay ih 10" Ac gu au re dn ssa Co, Fe,€u, C4, Pa a Pe ‘sy. ie in ign boa ge se dak King pci Ra equ at cit ri dng he qu th cn Rig) mon be Qo Int Sg Be ing uh cs hdr vi oe we dn ve tc man Digneve | Quit ea ro (V) | Quith sla od (UD 05-008 a3 01-002 03 2-08 0 oa-ns 0s 03-10 Vi DIEN PHAN CHAT DIEN LL NONG CHAY abl ning chiy (ha yu md haope MX 9 Me + ax Goa Mt ne > M (ork Gant 2X" > Xs + 2e (yoied) Phuong tah np 2MK, HS IM 6 aT ow Wide Neel anes ct MCh 85 Mgt cht 2. ign pha oi kim oping chy MO, > eM" + yO? Gemoe xM0 + ye + XM (ori) Garo 207 + 0; + 22 (srexitas)Pang tinh di pie: 24,0, 25 2M + Ost oo Vide 28L0; gir 4Al + 3054 {bin ph ideo i os ng chy MOH), = MO" + 90H Gott, M+ se > M (orth) Ganots 401 + Ost + 214.0 + 4e (ay oxi bas) Phong ta de phn: MOI, > 4M + nLt + Zak © ® Mia sNaOH —8 ane + Ost + 210 VIL. DIEN PHAN TRONG DUNG DICH NUOC Theo ni chung? ay xn to tin ot Bia cag ng hcg AE 1 tO nc ion no nh Weng ga th cng x 1. Quy eden att tt che ain kim i Mv 140" (hoe ait dé ‘évihé oth = Rx cet Ki hoi aon ou Rca TO" ator km oo Krewe MT (dd) tne > MQ sme ak go #50" a ae, {NGI 10 lid eit pin is HO"! Je > Th + 240 {NGI 10" Ie Soe pn 440 => HO" + 2011 20'S 26 th + aIH0 sia tcc oy cd gmat ll cng hn {in bing cs ee reng cng deh mn etn, VODH=7= Bay, =-O.0556H =- 0415 “Tank on kim ch ox hh -K i hon-O413 sda phn eames iat ete a Hig'ig” > ApiAe > lige > Fe"(Fe" > Cu"ICa > 2H” ext > Haein > obian®: Nini cece” > Rone > exer > tan > Eranoy Tay abe, co sa nn cd ich hoon Kim ot ing sa se 2. Quy the anot {aot mc aon ab ay v4 OH (do nae hte bee i. 1) wane ro Ko re ip tam lav anh xt ha PC Ph That ecto (5!) ah sa SP>1-> Br > Cr>S* > RCOO™ > OF” (bas) > OH (HHO), ‘Ny OF do azo pha 40H 5031 + 24,0 +40 ‘Nu OFF Li do nae pn 2,0 =I 20H 20H Opt + 2H +46 0 507 + aE + ae i Wau Xe lg pin dng deh CoC Wi dgn ev Ph Phaoog inh igs CCly C3 + 201 10 == + oF éebsi naing a: Truong op | C6 CoC i pe. Ko: (Cat: Co? + 26 +0” EE =-028V Ant: 2C1 136 Phin ng din pe: Ca!” 6 2C1- + Co + Cl ay 0th pa gil By = ED = 168 ans hp 2 Neos CaCl WO eg i in pha KR i oc iene: Wo +40, + amt 22 iv 2H,0 + 22 5 Hh +208 BY =-082v Vice gli on ho ve Poe 6 Fe "05: Fe =O tame Sng ete pin ie si scat +140 + C04 Logt + at for Bg =123-G 020 +05 =201 s2ct” + 2140-9 + Ch +208 Tig “138 C088) 08258 A 10 + tut + Loy bo, yg — 12 Coan) + 05 + 04 =298v 08“Te thy kd qui hu ae ng hop da a a, do 8 pi ine dn hin dE xiy be Viy pn gat) itn pa ang dich CoC Coch ~My Co Cy 1) Bie amo ho ge Tar ia ep vo gut ih than Ca, 2, sgl fon wag a ig dae en pn a cin aot on Co 0x" + 26 tn Ta +26 (hus: Hig aon mye tan io trong apo im hig kim og cde on ‘ian rong dang dich Kh dio ph (tu dif pin dang ech CxS vo ‘no ing Ca ido wong qa espn an 5 Hakan in Co hod) ve nguy cia neha thinh be on dong Ce ony do ang dich vo dung dich 6 8 su eo on dong emt. DS ln Kh hae not bing slg Kg eit. Ta may = Amik) T '8® mol a ee on Me tong dr cick xem nh kh Bi rae Vong eh pn dong deh CSOD, ve ce Bg Za, Co {CuNO) =» Cx + NO ‘a 3) DB v6 ifn yeing Za eae Ci + 20 OL ance: Zn Za +2 Za 0 OF aS Phuong i ps: Zn + CuNO3)s + ZegNOs)s + Co 1b) V6idaneue ing Cu Deawe Cul) + 26-404 anoe_ Cay Cus 426 Cars GH > Oy + Cw Phuong tinh df pin: Cay + CuNO,), > CUNOY)n + Co, ‘Thue cht aot hea tnd dang eh md CuO dg i) |. Bate Faraday me = Moat ~ Sacitnsn) Baa) 108 ‘rong dé: me — Kd ugg edt hd ae ee (eam) ‘A> Kh img mol nguyén bode pn yc cit X Cog dng ces ape), 1 Tho gia i phn). Q=14-Dign ms 21 Selec tam pia pin ing 9 ie Cig ca" + 26 +4 @=2) Ag + tong ( ICV $l + 26 (0-2) Fb Faraday phy the vo dom eat ‘lu tn ng gay > F = 96800, i bing aio F268 4M oh § Whi gil ip aif phi (0) Che tbe me bik dite phn {Nh ia i pi meni ip Trhnb=.k, «qu bin a nh =~ lege minh he a. Ki digo pin mig inh dn pn mie ni ip, th dene eson sie ign eye en pal rt = Cie chitin nan ove cng ‘Gop oo wor hn «+ Nhidu inh dig pin mic soa sone. U=Uy Ure. Uy [Nu R= Ry == Ry (gun md in nur tap ei t 2) Trametes gan aot cb nh en pa. peng ao sis el electon dé Ki cation M(H la FEO hae x hate ith ‘le pan ean Wo Bytes mol elem ea anion A" (Day OH eh HO hoje baa). KO tin tx ie ga ch ch va th dnp cli ad Tye ng i 0 i ha hud cm fon 40 Kt a he ib thnk cay (0 Hit su npn Lgagthoitrathei€'9 dine ‘Lag an mevetng tie Farady(DANG 1: BAL TAP COBAN Phan pip "et pene ih i ‘Yt Ge omg tind aod leton ac fo tong dng dic ie ph Vit pega in phi chong SU dang ede cg thie d ti oan ec dpi ugg chum Bit theo i dome di Caen tt ich dng cig, “ong ths Faraday: my ~ AE 9, = ‘Cong thie Paras my = AE my =H “> 2acing y= E nna Hig udp oe fine ost ra IED AINE 995, Tagua theocong bt Faraday Maeda: b= 2 44 Din sn de deh HNO 8 50 en pe an og 30 2, dng ia og. 2 Vid aga phn in i cc geo vi phone in pin ng hang. yn i ea dane sek sab en psn €) Tinh teh dug dhs NaOH C001 mol cin rung hb dang dich saw ‘hen pt 4 ay cho tt nn ng cht ja xe ih dn dng cap ng aha Cah loyg tga ing eb HNO, tg (os oat 140 280 2) Niaphia ing ox Bos 8 not So, +2 Nim phin ing oni: 26 He Hho > Hv Tos or n=, = S5PG mal m9 “4559618 =10,0728gum =08856001 ma edn phn = 30.1 = $0 gam ‘hy dip pn = 50 190728 39.9272 gum = 40 gm. yo tnghin- £2 oe -a08 o, =00510° $10" mol €, Soll -ta)=49 ©) TINO, NaOll NINO, = 140. Sar» S10” = Verge = 220 = 510° t= Smt aoa ~ pr 3 4) Phin gy gta ait mm vba ate a cde et I henlpain o king chayén n(n) &» 1, ‘1g 3: Mee binh ign ph chia dag ke NSO (pH ~ 14 vi mt in dia hn kc chin dun dich SO, (p= 0) 6 298K. Kh tig bu din te ha ee nibs git ty pg a har ha Bi feng ie te 2) Gi tin ign tong te, Vie ce phuog Wink phn ng xy 0.6 Rah (hing oy to th 1,0: 1810, 'b Tinh hig ign th i hig pi vo fa eye mH eo gu enn pny ©) New a main gm pl cia dung dich NaOH wag gn 1, C6 he ding [NHUCI dpe Khang? Neu due, hy gis hich vin ugg NHAC a lig ie ll in| dang ich Nai 4 ig ch 1) Kh pt es dg dch NaOH ng 11-bit eh pa ho aleve cain npn cho gu th dn pi yee na? ChE gg OVE ggg BEI DRSN) 2875, (4h 18606 nam 2005 206) Gist 1 Tron hi nghiém my, nae bg pn 8 cng din Dang ich NO: anet 20K + HO +120) + 26 210 + 2e + th + 2011 Rot TT Gat WO > 120; + 2H + 26 2H + 2e > th 0 > tut + ion Khichoita tak dla ido 88 700892 1 ays Re =04 OO 2 Fay z Be =04-(-08)=1230 ‘Dung dle 180. be n12s 20592 a B -0 ig sy =1at + MBP egy? = 1.29V; Be = D4 282 49? < OV Ugg = “Be =123-0-1280 (hi Ue Kg Gt tn gu i) ep Con ding NHC npc ung dich NaOH w 14 xg 11 MU + OH" eat Nb + HO KE OU esa dung dich NaOH him NHI pier lt ea dang ch NaOH 11a ug TT dei theo cg the: cottage sf scene] ® ipl i dng deh NUOH gdm we 14 sg cn 11 [OH] ea dung {ich eid 1-10" = 0999 (= [Ns] [OH | gam 09991 @)= [vn JeaorraM a Bg Ban” 001 + 099 68a 2 =H 84m &, -04+ 0992 ),_1 asm a or 5-0 20% 0") 3 Ug, Ey Ee =0.5796-(-06512) 21230 Vay Suis C20, de ich Ng ch in pin dang ch KEIO, wha Spc plain Thee ip plano ano nant mea pan te san Pim chin a CIO yen dng Ut oa hn ng ps to tht Fring mi. O cae yr i pia ga ra ay le sae ta thin si cin chi et 75, 2) Vie cus cn phi ace nia pn ng aot v ata. 1) Tinh Kh Tung KC1O go an a aia Kp es thy KA de pn via $4625 vam KCIOs, Gi sug ui pnd 10% 1) igen oem pe: P| KIO 88) | Pe Phin mgchinls anoe C10; 11h0->CI0, + 21" ato 2140 +26 -» He +201 10; + HO > ClO, + tht + KOO, + HHO» KEI + TG) Pana at 10 0+ Lo alot: 2140 + 2e-» 1h 2011 10> Lot + wt sags 23 85.025 = 34625(gum) a= row a 2 =gasanesn nin € 91 eo, “Maen 228m) DANG 2 DIEN PHAN DUNG DICH HON HP Pho tong a a 1 Viele amg i yen ce ia eo no (cai j- Marae anny onc ance Ge ime in con hes hr ue ay a: IARIARS FoF > G Teu 1 (a= EPS Se Sn> NPN CBCP see GONG» Zt ta 2 OM eye dong cert vung ecto ho Sh> 1 > Dr >Cl>$" >RCOO” > OH Co) > OH-(HHO)> NO; > 80? 103.00", ay 1 Dang ch Xe cl we abi MNOS, Nga dg 2 ag, Ss non 35 phan ng 8 Rn ing ah hee Maho, dng dick Y. KR: leon in (due fy Uh) he ln MN0;) bn a 6425 am Dig ph 4 ng ih X bing ce io 12 i iy i ng cat ing a a ig dere dang ch 2 ty pa cougu na oh «ily in ng on ea i eX an dng dc 7. Cho Bi ce tin Sng pico nh edn 6 dre dd aoe dic 1 Tint gen hen ty) Sn pn. }ThkIn eh hag 02727 am ong npn (os PGC nam 20-200) 109at 1) Pao nk pia SMO) = 2KFOs + MMPOWsE + 6KNO: C1) Ding dich ¥: dng deb KNOs KNO} -» K"!NOs @ 1heo(1), 6m} NO, phn mg ko 12 mo} PO tm thay KS ame: ‘mol NO; pin ig a3 mal PO) bn shay i Kg 6.825 gam x = $8828 «9225 mol Cay = 25100 - 95m Theo(0}, me” = Mo; = mean, = 0225 mot Cai Yay "Var * Vanyo, Hla ° Vay C=C, Duna sich Yt mined: C,. =Cyq, 056256 (Ce pin ding chp nhgn Ki un 9 dug dh ¥: "8 gs ay ithe Hoh Vay ar mk MPO Boquasuun MAPO.» == 3M" + 20P « Bo quasy pin cia 0 —> H+ Ot Xét rin phn, so 8 in pis MINOsiy-» M+ 2NO; estos ME 3» M mal ance 2140-921" + -Phumetrnh dg pin: MINO:); © HLO-s ML + 120.7 4 21ND, 6) ‘Trg Dlg dX ob chia 0225 nl MIND Dingdich Zeb clita HNO» Col Vaz = VX = 400m (6) THe (3)= Man, = 28 yng =20228=0, 88a Clea ing pn eg ig 2 Catar's Va tren bho hn Squsypnk ho ces sae 7 oan, Ning ion dung deh X° Cy, =DS62SM:C,. = 125M Dungdich¥: C,. Duredieh2: c,, Ta gin a ph sa ast 2 woe 8 RT Thay 8 enon * O565.08 0025 ok =23 o 2a vio) ne 15 022596800 ~ 217125 (io) ©) Tdi et A ha age 827°C Lat one de pn dng deh Y,Z (5 4, = Ss Vo, = ZAG 713) 5 90 4 fos a? 2m ra 2 Me wong che pong pp ch le kt ole K na im one mt dung dich ding phaone php ign phan wi digo pthc rp Mud tan Ag ra oldu des chin Os ol AQNOs vO, mal CANO: trong 1 i pt ling cn dp boo ahi? Cho ie gu his Aging 0 v4 O; GAY va[NLO'] = IM visas ch [Ag] = 10° M ‘Ga awe Ag te > ap Bt sony Ca 3c 8 1B --anv Anat: 21,0 "> 0; 4 210 6 de B-125V FetAg= 08 + OOO" = 086 ve(c= aah + 28901 «-oansy B12 4 0039462 os eg) +04 = 118K ELT (ed + oe -2pesv ‘iy. pi ding ig ip trong ing: 1.88V dn 2.0525 DANG 2: BAL‘TAP CO NHIEU BINH DIN PHAN MAC NOL TIEP HOAC ‘SONG SONG hao. ohip ‘Nr hi bn pn mie i ip: ung dng ding ca nh Big nau ign omg chiyén qu ni lah eg ag = 1 aSith ho shui elec 6c diga eye cing a pl ing na vel sinha sea dim oye cu 1 mol ka ‘Nu bik in pn me ong song. Tac Ti ye = Gy UR NEG, = Ry = Ry BIN hy = nent, Un = Non ra na ba an cho it grok do pn gm nla gi dog xy TK dp nha he dd ch ii Sgn rao dy rach yp To. ‘Sha hm sult btn ode it oe vin hing thi lem tae thaw. Chine ha, ns bl tad cho hi plan dn phn ng en ni, le inp cng ng Tena la = 0a ee doi xy = m0 pn ina i oot hn ay ‘eet: C3 bn npn rc np, maa ca ig ee PE Bi 126 Tom dug deh NSO, 794 tah 2 Od ang dhe AgNO» 0,5, nh 4c 1m dng ch snl 1 i lo Kb din pi extion ny) Uns hi as as Tie sk epi Bing Sg i ei 8 T= SASA, KE neime gn pn et Bf Fg Kt Binh 3 0384 ‘2m kim oi him wo (rong dng dich vin eb ki lo) iu ue Phin 100% vee kam on hoa ran Ro die 5 Vi phoma tinh pis ng aye che Ui i ph ng ie pi ‘bi bin le pi 1) ie ish mt sunt ki ol wong bn 3, ©) Tinh Wi arg hi tat ra die ccc bi i phn Dele ln ncn pre gn ipa hcag e sh | gu i Bish NaSO, > 2Ns' + SO! ‘Anot2H,0-> 0: + 4H + de Phung inh dig phi” 2140 > 211) + Os Tat m, = 12mg Ta en dia pe: smn _ 00122.94500 MAE = DOI2Z 9H 2949) Lyng Oe tot: ng, = Lng, = 222 =1,00 at som 5 10 =a =m, = 0003.32 = 0095 gam ARNO) -» Ag’ 1 NO Cat Ag" be > Ag ‘Ant 21)0-4 Oy SH + 46 Phuong nh de pe “AAGNO) 7 210 > Ag 4 41INO, + Ost = Bink 2 12 ago, ta dl =01015 «0150 ome Aa rg = 2D 1296 gan Tene in 2 NO a ple tas = t= 1 sonra <8 ma MoOy + Be" + a80! cme We tao Puan Se Sno > a Bin 0st + 2ntS0s © 00 2 BH 808 yan saa (00 ‘Vidy 2: Mic mi tidp hoi bin dif psa: bin X chia 8000! dung dich MCh ads Sern bilnees semen Ychn som ese ANO, Sot Fo) iy ret ota em ann nt i Sih tte un SR cans rs tn iad ie hn 10 Su 959 iy ne yt ang ee ui pn a Shaders vad tchong cease 2) ti en Bem tonne {lg a See en ong ng deh dl 8X, og See 2 ic ig de ng “jes eh thtouern oom ca enn ctaniy: S3> Bs 2 wean aen nna te in Mees w scx aie 3h et srk wp hal ug de cn pico sim oe = ta waitin, née AgNO cub dnp TNO mos aa Tot + Roy Je Sage et 05 18Do hal bn dig phan me nip nn ing em co png 8 inh in pn wong cng mths gin sna Mee Bel oy non aaa -e4e9 2 aos 9 Te nom, ta = 22 = abba = «= MS =n J _ cs os Mago, ban dhe = ng + my 162 , 61705 - 9.193 mot = we 0g * Tans > Cangas = Gp =O2M ‘DANG #: DIEN PHAN NONG CHAY ‘Phases php: Kh ign pn ng Cy ay pn ng. im cton kim si hic tho guy te 1 ila cng a trong dy dad ‘hiction cand there Vid 1 Dita pi clos ki oi kd ng hy ng hy de 0.896 Ink (ie) aoe v3.1 pki ag ena Hy xe gt ma dem ig pa (oj RC mai clr ki op kid Pong tinh dig phn: 2RCI > 2R + Cp (08 + 08 an R= UE as90 Vi de: Dita pia mi clona ca ki i ang hang chy hun ent ‘tl hign 624 gam im ous anot de 1,792 1). 2) Xe ih mh chon rn. ) Dem gaping let obra mt cr si tt ng bh in Pin co wien ng. thy c6 75% clara kim loi din phn hn Sieh te {ge ota dng den Xam mit pin sn na ol CSCO da kb ‘inn rv dng deh X, thu days dang eh. Dang ich ti dng IaH, v2 Bal du wal in kt enh thi pa ca dng ch Y ‘LAM gag cine et tan trong dng dh ¥ the 2) Got CTPT ma clon kim a li MC Phoorg inh gn pi: TC, Mn aM as ™ 6.240 b) Phuong in de phn dung ich KCI 2KCL + 20 Hts KOH + CLE + Ht a7 0386 = neice b- 0.756 0.25 Dims ch X ghm KC dy KOM C200 5 CO + C0, oM= A399 Sn = 10k M=39(K) Hip thu CO. a dung dich X 6 thy ue pn ng a Cop * 2KOH => COs + 1K (COs + KOH + KHCO, Dune deh Y ie dung Wo ROH v2 BoC, bu cho As. Ching ong Yeberoa KsCO, ‘Trang I ¥e6ea KCI, KsCOs, KOH (a 8) Imkc) = 74350256 ~ 8623 Ga = ay, = 401 2m" Hhgm mon ~S6(75b. 28) ‘Tring hop 2 Y chien KC KHCD vi KsCO, Ther = 745.0285 ~ 25 eum (psy nha i sé mel KHCO, wh KOs, Ta f = Meco," 1387808 aM My, = 10028-0750) gam Vedy 3: Nga a tho hn ie pi io A slog bait viking ‘ln SO000A ign th 5 ie tong mh ey. 2) Tia von Al hu dave, 1) Tinh lap than oh lam ant thy ong. gly th age oi ty xda Nas CO) nu da in to thi Bo dang eh NOOH dy (a ‘hich 621A CO vi COs since tho teh th 37) 6) Tinh ong gn hi ding trong ty bic ing qung cha 64% ‘Ak va iu outers ATO qu 16 8%. ‘Gat Phung nk ng gu ‘AMO, + 3C + 2A1 + 30 eke 2ALO, + 3C-+ 4A + 3002 by ayy netong AL thu de trong mat ni 2 7 s00024, me 2085 pam = 402.985 326 ion : byTacone ax + 4y= S20 - 1490537 ayy than ia th ong mtn (4 go) ‘me 12095089." 9218.61) ~ 15803328 gam 158.03528 ke CO; + INOOH + NaCO; + HO nigel + s2isgt 3 sen, = IERBLIOS 97717266 gam. Tin agg quog cin ctrong if sy: aga ALO; eat dang tone mary in, 42985 “eo Vi gut chin MG ALLO vt gu sti eb ALO tr ung 1 80% nn ong gg hye ding rong mit ny 75119588100100, 751193,88100100 _ spser.ses, ‘040 ia soe. C.BALTAP. 1 bia pd? Su esha co bin ita pin ing dif pha vpn eg. TR hn tht? 2 So sin sy peng lau va Khe ha gion cn phin KCI mig ey wn Phin ding en Kcr” sao i png fh wo not os ge aon ong dg ih ‘hl ia pin Kb box hs tn te mit not? Xe ning hop dia pn Shing dich CuSO, rng ah gf: mt dcp gra wok mt i sie ‘Vit ce phe nh ping xy mea hn dung dich chin «mol CuSO. not NACI (ga ee eb ming nga). Thabo su ping cn fou? VE mg ret vw me hoe wa OE Sigs tin hrt ? alt uth? Qus thé ca hit vox phy the vio mhone yum? Hs an 43 pam inh h8 XSO,SHLO vn moe tha dpe dana dik A Dig phn cng fen no ge eve wo. Nu hl gin in pn a gly th hd ‘Behm os cao oh D7 mK lant Noh am he ph 121 #30) du due 024 mA ne 2) Xe dink NSO4 5810 5) Giot 1.93 Teh a ine {Die pia 1 i rg je NCI (d= 12 ar chi ths ge ma cl ‘zee, CB epn dane de saa cin phan on i 125 gn cht on Kin, Nit Phin Chic in myth) es gg ie gam Ti 5) Hg aul can gu tah ign phn NAC. 1) ng pn rm vag od ei sng ch NaCl ban, €) Kg dng nc nt sau cen pn. 9 Madi KCI ge dit ht Rng eck sen phn dg dich KOO), Thyo x KA «ig phn 6 mt ig ve po min pn Um aan: phi che KIO, sin ding thy ra pn ong py go high mit A KGng mia O dis ye the ha hey ramon pin imo ta tt Kk day aT sa to ‘hh pi chink edt 6% 3) Vek gu cua bo disp v ce ma ph rg @ ano eto, 1b) Tinh dig omg Gu thy vate Ko a die eu (a 0 25°C v8 Tou) Ruch duge 332.3 an KIO, 10.3) Cin dng dh CuSO, 0.01 0 pt ~ 2.048 i: ‘2 Ty so dng de ela pH hp vy? Tong ping th api <6 mui CuSO, 0, mabe nguyen cd HS, Dans (814 ar Hy wnt yeh chu dae ich got eta a, 1) Co ve cin ma. bin dag, dug dich va dae chan bi én vA ng its 4 ay th by so cin Me hing 4 hg ign sm i my (6 inv, ‘Vit png tin pin ig yarn ee noe, 1) Tinh th: i ap im gma dg nd it 1 ~ 0.5 op ma ea o en ‘ih 1 By 0.17 rm, hi og ig ca Cu 89 gem Hu se ‘sean nd 1 1 Dg ce iu wh dig eye iu han My inh th nh phi ‘ince din eye dy ra guia Sign pin diene Ta Bin pln an Dang ich CaCh Dang deh NaC. HE Dung deh HCI Dang dh CuSO, ie ES, =i, Dang dit NaS es ‘Ngo eho them: Ah ding enc plain abn bmg a cla ne in pa lth a Hom i eve chs 0,35 V, eons OSV,12, Hoa tn dt 3.36 gum in op X gbm FeO, v8 CuO tone OD dong deh inyO, TM tae che pn ang ths ee dang ded v8 001 mol NO (ast Phim War ayn) Di pi ang eich ¥ (Bene ing me me I sul 100%) ws cing 0 rion dk 9, tong 1 wo 20 pm 23 {28 Tinh Ks gm sto tigi Sg 8 ih Kb hott (OR) a ‘bye Ws KL eps 18: Daa pin io eye wo ast 1088) dang ch HS, v6 sung 4 dog “ago khg ds 0A. wong ts gn go 40 ph 80 iy Saud pa hu dope 100 aan dune deh #80, 20%, Col nue byt Mo dng tong gu eh npn Tang ® hn cad ch 180, tte de pe 14. Hod un bt 248 am Wn hop X pdt Fe, Cu toe 240 pa due dich HINO ‘S139 ke che ed pn ng tn duge dug deh v4 6.72 Tt NO At). a) Ti phn am KN omg eam i ol one X. 5) bie ph dng dich (le ae ws. tu Sut qu wi gn phan 100%) ‘ok etg 6 dg den King 8 IDA, 2 ht 0 ay. Tnh ‘ig eae tap ev th th th ra (he) de eno 1. Bit 148 gam bin hop X gm Fe, Cu tong bi chin KOs Sou phi ing tase 18) gan hep rin Y gh Fes 8 CaO. Cho Y pin rg Bok ‘dng dh HCL 1M th ve ung dish A. Dig pin ing ih A (in gc uo, iu sue gui in ps 1 100%) vi cabs ng ia 15 5x tone Mhong to gin 3 (3 pk KS Iam dang dich thu ae Sau i pny dl dado so vl ade da pa (ot made bey hak hing dg wong ah dig ps), 16, ign pa 150 mi dug dich ABNOs TM ol dia eye tong wi, exe ‘ap ng den King dt 258A (hig st qu nh es pe a 1005) ‘ge ent rnX, dane ch Y vx 7 Ch 12 gam Fe vio Y, sa ee lun ing Mie tha dog 14.5 gam BS hp ki fon a NO (a phn Thskay esa N"). Tinh ela 1 Nps ta dig ch p> Os ng pong php dig pin dng dish NaOH vi ‘go eve to ened ding dg OSTA rong ti pan 4 5. Dury deh ke sau din lin cb Ki hn, 100 gam vi rng NOH Ts 6. Tah ‘lng ding dich NaOH tate dig pn (gt hie apes ac bay ho a 1d an 15,88 gum mus MSO, vo ae gue dg eh X. Big pa XC “ine nv, cuimg ng ais ting di) ong thin ty, dave y gam in Logi Muy abit oct va 0088 tol KN o-anot. Con aa he in Pin a2 yeh ng af moh ha ae a i ee 0245 Tih i ua 19. ig pha (6 dif eye wo) 200] dung dich CSO, néng a mol, sav mp ‘hon hs de dang dh Vn con ma wan, cK! omg im 8 gam sev dang dich han db Cho 168 pa tt vn Ysa ede pa "4 hol ont ge 24 gu Kim ol Th gi ena ign pin 200ml dang dich CuSO, 050M 4 NSO, 1094 (gn ope tr, ig sa dap 100%) oi ewig & 10A rong 35 pit 2 ey, Dung ih 0 ia pn eS Wh dng an m pan FeO Tia lst Ko acon SEEN 1: ip ne nie ang es go A Tal ant (em) xy ra sikh clecton) Toler edgy aoe co lst) Ene sph gon ot = Kh thong thtng an ing i phn yr do tien edn ng cc rong ang da ph Kn oe ho laceon ma pat nn ga yd, 2. Dip ng shay vaca pn dang dich KCL 2) Ging hat a gn i Ean ng a Be ano dé sox! bo Cth Cp 2c» Ch # 20 1) hdc nha. Dn pn dung dich c 110 uve ip ten wind pia. Te ‘met K’ thing den pi mi: ig phi ning chy bing tha HL, Ki pin Kteok Phong tin ig pie: 2kC) —sy 2K + Ch 2KCL + 2140 see KON FIT + CUT 3 Anat hat ig (li ee kl 2 Fs Ny Ce Cas) ie dn i (inning 4 ding ox os hom ce anc tong Sang dich Maus» SI ne ign pin dag ih C80, ol aa) 180, + Hho HEE 5 cy + Lost ign pin dng ih CuSO, v6 aot N (host ing {Ci80, + Ning > Cu + NSO: 10 =r + om uso, + cu! + S07 NaCl Sp Na" + cr a3 1 GN Te Cu" > HON ig pa 240 + 26 +1 + 2041 Task 0Aet(2) to: Cl. 0,803 2a >ch + 26 203 0. + A + Ae Phrng inh lg pt CuSO, INCI + Cy + CLT + Na$O4 (1) 1 = 2e: au (1) dung doh econ NaS, 2 ep ye ie pin itch 81,0 5 ga phn 21,0 —uaias 4 2H.t + O;t <2 Sau (1) dng dich bn C804 ade CuSO, + Heo SERS CH + SOAP + HASO4 GD Phan ng 2) xong ip pin LOSE) apn i bs ‘sh>2n Sau (1) dug deen NaC nn INCI + HO —SMER SON + CATs Ht GD ha Ah, nf pe 8 0 pn 5. Miu din ha hid ¢ én tng dn oe 6 oh i pin ng hin pt thd png di cl ion (el ph iene la ng non de ig, ‘Tyson he do if tg qu th nthe pking aon age inh the cng te Th if pin C1 > HeO; SOF thes bi Treng dels aye th a ings ation v8 anion "he My rn ett vi ano 6 igo it th ph giv sult dis eg ea in oR eel tho ra tence is xe gi lagu (Qu ido vient pth vo ce yu ‘Mat 8 ding (Aen) Bin ct coc an ance. Trang thal bé ma cin eve “tha padi ng oh, Nh xy pain ir, 1. 3) Ditsb mol cia X80, 14.0 a at chi din pin dng ich X80.5H,0, Gant Su the gin 1c 0,007 mol Ki -> Sas 2 gy 6 0.018 mol KA < (402¥ mel: Doc kh He tht ae 1, 0024 -0014 = G01 mat 120 voy ‘Avot: 2050 > 0; 9 Att" + de agra > 006 a me 20+ 2e + Hh + 20H 2 «oor Do sé mol enn = 83 mol enbuing nin tne: 086 = 201 02 ve 0018 Men Hos = 6c Ma = GAS its = ce Tin bé 6 8 Cus0,5H4.0. 1 Tl lan din ph ee Bath = 796500 : 75650 1409 gly As) Vi in phn dung deh NaCI btu due mat chit Ki 6 dn exe hang dn pn king ang np to ne Given, BNACL" + 2140""+ 2NaOIE + Tt + ChE I) a ad 8 oe Ct ANI + Nac FRAC F HHO @) {Gg 28 i bol eds NCL a pin. Sau pin ing (1) (2) eg th dupe [NaCI va NaCTO. Ni phn cod NCIO | A 2NwCIO > NACI + OF ° a asa King chit rn gim = m, = 32051 Ki sg chin thu ge sau pn ng) bag NaCI 8 ig fis hgag NECl ta mer ban dhu= 125-8 = 117 gum => mac tan dha LZ 8-05 mal ss 7 re ban dn = 7 ~2 mo me ben pte =24 ) maya ban ia = 1000.12 = 1200 gam eras = OT 00m 9,79 =22m nes = Hy 10 = 819% Cura = 2 ©) mu sein phn meng ~ mg, ~ 12001 = 1199 gam ° 2 Ki igu en i io dnp: P KIO 4) | PePhin img chinks ants C105 +HL0-+ 10; + 240" + 26 catot_2140 +26 + H, +208 Go; + 10 + ClO, = Fe Phin eng pv: aot Jot: 210 + 26+, + 201 1 Ho air to, + i fo, + 26 no > lo + 1 wo + bo + Hy ©) Myon, "29058 435459 + 64000 = 138551 ganda a, = 33282 oo.” DRSST = 24 m0! Tipit 2 => Cy, = 10°M Vy dang de 6 gd an tn 8 win 5 ‘hay rn mab: CuSO1 + 280 ==E COME + HESO4 8)CuS0,511,0 dng vi (02 lS gam (0.02250) 80d din to 2M C5040 pt? = 088 ml H,S04 98% (4 1.8), (ach p+ Ty bi 6 vac ch 2, do vo Lt 0 et "Te vo ih 55138045 (= 1.8) ale ds + Tam ip 05 eum CuSO, 5860 vate a "TR lp nae chon wach it ac bya) Ce pti sas 0) IF 0 AcaotbinCo, cso sn. Ngati dig, Dog deh vn pac ble Sg ng eye phn ing “Ant eh tn CoCo + 26 ac ar Cte + co Py TRE techn V=e1= 100917 =0407 om? => Koi lage Cac: m= 49807-15113 gam “Thea td ~ 28F 2.51380 95 copa woke 2a 2SIIEO or sry ‘Vor ir sue ~ 806 thi + = SUS.OPE 11395.705 pity hay 3 gi 9 phat 53,785 ey, 0. ‘Di dng ech Cu: gu we epi sy rhea: Caio Cu" + 29 Co Fy, GUY net 21 4 Ch t 2 Fh 7 136 Phuong ak dep 201+ CaP > Ca ‘Dodd, the i hie cn ap hale ye di aa dng ch CoC U=E =. 136-034 = L0V * DBI vi dun ed NaCl Cact 21,0 + 26+ He +2011 Ehyyg, =-0.82V ‘Avot 201+ Ch + 28 5, urna inh dgy pm 2073140 —> 1h 7 20 Ch Dodi. ihe i dueacin dt vob den ox 8 da pl dung ich NaCl Ua By, = 106 + (08D) +038 =2.5V ‘ii dang deh HC: (Cao: 247+ 26 Hy Eq, = OODV ‘anol: 2C1° > Ch + 26 Biyag 7 136 Phuong inh digs phe 261 4 2H > Hh + Ch @Bo 6. hl hi el dv al ig cg pi sng eh NAC SEs? By, 136 -(000) "033 =171V ‘iE wi dung deh CuSO. Cut: Ci" + 26 > Co Fry = OSV Avot: 20 0; 4 + ke = AV 2 21,0 200 + 02 + A Do dh Si hen dt uo iif oe i pin ng ch NACI Unk, “E+ By, =128 (038) + 03 = 139 “is vo ung ash. NaS (Cato: 2140 1 22 -> Hy #208 By, = 0.82V Anat 20-4 O44 HMe EE a a 20 > UL + 02 ‘Dod, thet cn dt a bldg oe lg pn dng dt NACI 12) -(082) +05 4035 290 U=B-Re Fo, + Fy, (6x0 + 2HINO) + CHNO,): + HLO Oa apes oe 215040, Sfaoy, © NOt +O Be a On = ha“ taan, SEBO. go, O32“ Dug ich ¥ chase", Ca 1 98 NO; ‘Gato Xay ask Ter ste Fe Niu Fo" he GE 420-9 cw Dla Ou hl (ue gm ang to di lags a a esp aot +» yrs ox! bat 20 > 0, + aH 4 de aH + 20 Hh 2 (ctl pong ra)= Ba (ant a vo) “1586004 20.60 +25) a) DE ly: 1 +2nge “OLS <0,25m 28 Fe" Cu Bin phn i somo eng nt Kd img Cu ba v8 oN ho” S402 124 gam Sb mol O: sn eanot 1, (anotahia vi) =” holt exes a, toting) my. 20 ay _ 038 0.5m cata =n canon motte stnpte = 100+ 208 + 32025 109 gum s 201008 6559 hn op aus on = Lama: mo~ 672 0 smal $22 -03mol 14.2) Te gg, ban do rm die “53.100 4 Feo Fe + se |4H + NO; 6 2» NO4 2Ih0 Gh Ge ag cieee eee eee eee + set 2y « \y=0.3m ‘min ram i gg cn mdi hi ong Xe eee S6Q1100% _ 2 sa 248 sicu= 100% 22 58% = 77429 1) myo, ining Sno" 12 mol = Hh DngdchY chia Fe", Cu” va NO; 8aot (+): Nay ra got a 20>, 4 aH + te ea): iy mar TO le fe Noe née e426 > Ge Néu Co nit ts HU sah 1a ann ti ‘hyn gang snot than pa des pe BW + 2e th (ent png m= Bae in io) = Ey: Ly, #2, =O Pel 0 Cao + HCI exe, + 40 ai 5 02 4 08 messin = 08-04-02 ~02 mol a ch A his: 0.08 mal Fe 1 mol Fe", 05 mal Ca 0.2 mol v8 C1 ‘eat ay rasa ‘Gangikonwend nee ee 2 + ch +26 ee" te + Go Nba Ga ut 2 5th Nes Fo" + 20 Fe | capi) ~ Z(t hv) = = 526002160) leg) ~ BC inra) = 50260001 fee sm Li + 2agy th FO 6 io pin Srl <0.6a se ayedny tno! bot phn Meo 26-05 aseu-om=C050 bl Cae ea n= 2 tava) = 2m Xue eg hi ne i pn oe pa Pipmierierimiosinind torent rn Soren 6 AgNO, + 21,0 5 Ang + 0; + HINO, fas nh a op ime ng Fe Vie deh ¥ INGhwd AN c De Ferns re eects Mee ell a ok eo ko pane + ase ao x TSK melas tie (iba) 5 anos Je + 015-0 2+ Seats AMat ki: ncn (225, sine = 0.259) © 1ORG1S) = Giang 1),2) => 2 ~ 00625 mol =| ‘Tati ts Pray 17. Dig phn dang sh NADH ects fn phn me 20 HS 2154 + Ost 100s O09 =55% ‘Ning dng dich NaOH we dig hn 18 Phong tin ig pin: MSO, + 21:0 8+ 2M + O:F + 21480. C1) és thot san ee i 8 “5 my =2ny, 007 (m0) => y=007M ‘Ns ha gin ig pn a2 yt eo ha thi MSO. 804 Bg Pn mag a HO dnp 20 M9 2H + 0: @) (a), = G124S-20035 ~ 00545 (mel 20,2) = DO2T2S(m0) ho 0-H Aa mm, = AE ts Situ) titm co, HO As col + Los «80 x x Oe x Smt =6te 05« =8 5x=0, mat eso. Fe 5 Meat Fe + 1901-9 F804 + Hst seam ~ Say +) 68) Xe.2 nang hp “Trang hp 1 HsS0 cin, Feb 52-1033) mol kithop(*) = 9 = 0937S mol 37010525 mat>0, mal ~ yo, bn dl oa) 16a 124 > sé Tra hop 2 1480s, Feet 1 molkdt pC) 9=0,18 ma Eres, Ary =O OS 025 mak 20. Tings ol ron mi mt dn voy x hig a 1 12 a2(e) > 2 =02(anD 0" in pn oy 240 6 Of + a0 on o2 Sn 4h HSO. in pin sn he chi LO pina ma Shing 2 tithe Tor SO, 9 Fee + FeSO) + ALO ous 8 me 2n008-18cam) elle TEkHAt QUA vE NnOM«IT { Mfrtebom ne omg eae [Nim nits gm ede nguyén i: nite (N), photpho (P), asen (As), atimon (Sb) Tahoma Ching erage pets 2 Trani mage pede Schone 2 Chain terse apt Lop ngodi cling iba mguyén tli ns'np! (08 5 electron). w +1] 0 tangs rp icin che nae hn in Shen de thi, ong ho hcg cor be *blenopne conc pet a BS wb ‘nt cleton tong ep eleewon cin pin lp ms 6 thé chuven san Oban @ tg ia pan op a cyGET (ie ~ (Ss ~ ‘Nr vy rang th lh hh nguyen neue aun ny 5 eeton ‘hci ence hecho nim wong ec shit 1 Sy bd i in cca ee dam ht Se hid di thot hd = Bh Tron etc hop chit, che nguyen Soi nite 6 x ox a ea mt 5, Nod re ching ci ob cle 28 ox hal 3 a. ld ngua a cha ‘hem cfs ox bod, 22.4 [Do ti nang gir vi tag so noe tong tpn og ot oe, én gn ‘fed apne t ir ito he hig ti ox hoa vai kh Kh rg ot Ba am din tan mat pa gp vs chu gum den ncn mg i ‘i nguyen t rong nom Tinh kr oe pi ire Di it dn tain pi ki ca ce nguyen idm dn, de th ‘in log tng dn Nico, pero lca i Kin. Asen ht i nh pki oni ki og Aan hs tt im lov tin ht Ki eg ga, hss, c in hk fol ban ah pis. Se ibn dink ha de hap cht Tp oh i bro Tite ede nguyen 6 ahi ste db go dope pct Kh i id (big), ‘cng thi chang RD bn ai eu cc bur ihm dln rN Bis Dug die ct ching Wag ih i. ‘eos ms piton Tenia dn ttm oh ait Se ox, dont wong dg gm da ng Ahi dba Gia ching ting dD cnc bp elt 98 ox Bo 3 "Sng, con db bn cae hp chit ss ha 2$ 98 chung gum, Ce ot fa nto va petpbo wits oi Ba 5 (8D PO} Wot on ha hing ied ai (INO, 1590) Tong ee ont i 6 oxi hok 3 1 ADs [Sox tng tinh, tinh ei i hom Un baer 800; Io eg ny nh to ti anti ait ry Bs ext aan dng wong dn eh ai ‘hd Kg tan og dung ich en uw.NITo 1. Ca igo phi te Nunn ito cb eu hin econ: 15262, phn Ip agotlctng 8 3 ‘lection de thin Hat agen nt gn ht wn ng Be ihe ne. Ina tng 6 eo, ha pan > 120 CCongthie elton Clagthic esto Cong te ph NEw INeNe as Nanyén 18 nits tong A nie 1 Bla op hak dng vi NOR) a YN (037. 2. Tinh ht vt ‘iu ken sng oleh kano ma, KN As, gv Me honking kh ig 198°, a 0-310 tan og ts shift tmp, it oe hostage OTS Kt ki). No Ko dy sy ciy vs hp. Tin eh ha hp 1 Vis ity kth vi ning agi im y= 946 ei pin Urite t R,ch 3 mig eo mS pi tai nguyén Do 9.0 hit 40 shang, ito Hh ro vt mt a hoy eng ae ean, te wo ne ‘gon vac he dng vi i cht ‘Tuy thuge vo act phn gd kotha tn oxy tn Ki, Toy aio tn ox! ho a ea nh Ki 1) Tinh ext ida + Tae dong vi hiro ‘Gah d ceo (us 300°C), ul ca vi 6 cl te to he Cg ee dpsed go mt amon, Ni; + 3th =E2 aN atl=-9200 The dung vik og Git sing te ch dyn wt LN, 92th ‘it nena ‘Ohi cao. ito ng tb Ki ag Co, Me AL, SMe + Ns HEC > MpXs rma mea 2Al + Ne 25 2AN rom nan (ée iran ki lop ne nh on, hy pn Hn tl gil png Mi AIN + 38,0 -+AKOHL NIE, Mans + 61k0— 361084 + 2H, 5) Tn ‘6 nbit cao Kote S000'C (hoe ni 4 eb 16 Nua dn irk hpi pin nt go i NO.Ni + 0; 5% 2NO AH=+ 18085 Ki NO kbd mia AE hop naay Wi ox tong ing KA go ito dot (NO) maa INO + 0; > 2NOs ‘eho kh nit be NAO, NOs, Os Angle dg pin ingtlp git nitrox poy) (0 Tons phing thi mbit Ninoy © NIAC] —E 9 Nach + Net + 21:0 NNO: + Ny + 20 Troe cing mci ‘ron in bing bin ng Bg As ch Na Ong phone pinching ep dean. IW AMONIAC 1. Chutgs phi ‘Cong thelecron Cg thi chu wo ng the phn wy "TN, ws Phin ue Nis co ch ohn ch, vi nea ito & i, in nun tide, Be em at NH 6 1 en loon chang ds fh penguin. Do 4, Ns pin cc. (ie HINT = 107, 9 io R& NH kang 0102: 2. Tinh chee {NI chit Ling, 8 tv a bom king Kno ‘hu Ns ng pha dy King { KBiNt an ai tong ee (20°C 1 Ht HO tan ADD tt NH * Dang dich NU dim etn ng 6 25%, Tinh endt na ge Tih bie yb Tie ding vt i tn ome cnt poh phn NIK pp om Hee, typ thinh on anor NH Ni + HO ==> NH; + 011 ing pn oat NH ong nie 25°C INHHOHT gig INHHOH 10 TN ‘Nb vi dng dish NH ti zo pd. Dun dich NH Lm pheoiralein ‘ekg matchup sng my ag. tim cya sao ah Te ng vast Nil pin ne vast cho ma soi. NH) +t > NH; NBR HL) -> NHC ng i AN) ‘aha NII, + $04 > QNHL:S0, Amv sur dm 118) ili + HINO, 'NHLNO, (Ament mira dom 21a) il © COs 140 > NHANCO, mont hdrcacbonay) The gw ng ih mt ‘Ding dich NH: c6 Kh nng Kt abit doit km fog kite de dng dich mh an ching AP's SNH + 3150 AMOH)L + 38H Fe 4 INI) + 3140 FeOIDn4 + INH 9) ans ng te phi Dung dich Ny cb LA aig hs an idroxt hay mu kn ia mt ki og th Ag CU, Ze, Co, Cay Hg Nao hi ce dng ch pe hl, CCuOH), + ANH, + (Cut AgCl + 2NH) > [AGC + C1 ZxOKDn + ANH, — Zoya” + 2040 {ColOHy + BNEy [Coed + 30H CO, + ANE, > (CURSE + 2017 HgfOtD, + ANH, > [get + 20H NOt; 6Ntt + ININIII* + 2017 Sw hink thi ee on phi wea 1S npn NI, it cn mot cp ‘leecon king Tien Kt nn a ds kn bat eno = nh wan ag c= ‘enki ow. Tink th ANH + 30; 25 Ne + LO at=-L2710 ANH + 50; 25 aNO + 60 aHl=- 90718 INI, + 36,0 E+ 3cu + 110 + Ns ANH + Fes0, Safe 1 3,0 | 2N, + 3°00 —£> 376 + LO + Ny in Khi Ny vio bn chia Hb lo, Nise Bb chi 08 gw Ti eb i ey ing INI + 3h, Ne + HCL 138,Kh wng tng ht NHC sha do NH via thir Wap HCI (A) + NH (4) —= NICH i ogi bb helo wong ping neem, ng ding KA NH, 1 Pha ng ne “trong NH coh ty 1, 2h 3 npn ing ki i: Ni + Na PEE wane + Li tram Nth + 2Na 2+ NaN + th z 3 Wi = 3Ne 2p Naw + 3 =O i ca, nid hi oi eo dave mi niu vi amine AL © Nth Eo AIN + 3h 4. oiuené 9 Troms ping nein “ur ae dang Nd 25% “Cho dung htm ing ae: aOR + 2NHUCL Ey CCH +2 thy pa mii AN 1 31h. Ey ANOHDL + Nat él Kh ki Nits, ng cho No in a me qua ih ong 16s (C20) Trane cng nity Tigh M4 Hs hop es Nd + sik) = 2M i go> 40 - 3 Ap sui: 200-30 atm (Chit ete: edge eb thin ADs, KO, IV. MUOT AMOSI,SIT; 1. Tian vit "Mabi amon’ thong inh thé on, im cation soni (NH) vein ae aut Tie cS mui amon du tan rong de vA and od a hi bt +2140 39 2. Tinh chit hs hoe 1) Te dng vo an ek ie ‘Theo yt Bron St ion NIE; ovat emit (K, (@25°Cp10™). NH; + OH” + Nt + 10 NIAC NAL “pNIL, + NaCl + RO (Mllo80. + BeXOHy “> BaSOab + INK = 2140 Neodi mai toni con dnd ve dng deh ec mab he, (MMLCO, + 2HCL 3 ANKLE + CO,T + HL (MHS. + CuSCs > OHO. ~ CuSL 0) Phi gn phan nu anon ch gt ng thos i aie vat NHC 9 Nyt CIT (Nttp380, E+ NM T+ HO (NHC, —25 NHLHCO, + NILE NHLHICO; + Nit = COsT + 140 "Niu ron cag ait ho tay pn ng nt NELNO: 24 NO + 21h NNO: —&> Ny + 2140 (MtIyCrO; E+ Ny + CDs + HHO V.AXIPNITRIC 1. Che ge pia re {Chagthiccecron —Céngthicelutso Cg hin ©: 520 hoo ue 190, 6: ise ‘goer ws Gs aon anal Sek heh tg ni ea mt gg icottoeett ae “oui, mits Unmet ashe iB eis a ea a ti Beane nc, 6s soy inanstia che get ng Draw aster a enn LeiP Saas 1354 Tinh eit HNC li mot tg akg nit nh, ong dig ch hing 6 pn hn HNO) + H+ Nos ‘Dug ich HNO: in gu en hi tS wot a, avi mi en ac hog amine MOH) + 3HNDs + FetNOsd, + 3140 NuCOs + 2HNO}-> 2NaNO; + CO:T + THO CuO + 2HNO, > CANO: + HO FeO) + SHINO, —> 2FeNNOs + 31.0 1) Tinh xi hie HNO; iit ox ha mga. acne ti oR cng man. iy tube ‘so ming ca set as cl ise nt HINO, ®t A dn 15 dn pm Ke aint (NO, NO, NO, Nz, NIGNO;). Ce BS in ‘chin Ei denn phn ing sau ds gi dong Ke, NO; + AN + 3e-¥ NO + 21,0 EP =+ 096 NO; + 2H" + e9NO, + HO EP =+ 08v Ti ad i i log M+ 2mHNOs(Gie) > MINOjp + mNOST + mLO ce vr onosnine) —> Neng» {S a face Ses ride Mg + 4HNO; de —> Macon + 2NOst + 2140 SMg_ + I21NOslaiag > SMe(NOs)e © Ns? + 6H,O. {Mg + [OHNO rt ang)» SMgINO}), # NHNO, + 34:0 Fe + 6tINO die —"> FeNOm + 3NOsT + 310. Fe + AHINO, lng > FeINO})s + NOT + 240 cays {Uy milan can can M. (2) Mit Kim login AI Fs, Ct, bi ha dg bi ong HNO Be, gi (8) Hén bop HINO devi HCL de theo tt ie 1:3 go mae xing You, ch ox hn 8 thE Haan Au va ‘Av F HNO, + HCI» AWCL, + NOT + 20 3 + AIINOs + 12HCI > 3PCu + 4NOT + BHO cc i ph im Kh dun ning HINO} ox i enh pi kin nC, SK di ‘hi kim ot iad mc cao mht. cba HN 4 Re NO oe NO iy theoning oc S GINO, (di) > 1:80, + Ost + 2840 © + atINO4 (de) + COsT + ANOST + 2140 P + SUNOsidi) + HGFO, + SNOT + HLO Bip + 1DHNO oing) “> 610, + 10N07 + 2140 (Te dng vit ee hap ch cb ih Be Fea) IBA pe 80, + Ho + $e) re" {enh rec, Limosatet, 2 «no + Ho + 50, nec BRO + IOHNOs (lng) > 3Fe(NO3, + NOT + sthO Fe(OH + AHNOS (dhe) + FetNO,)) + NOT + 31,0 FS 61INOsCatrg) + FeINOI) | HLS0. + 3NOT + 2140 2. iba chi 4) Tron png thing NaNOs() + S08) 1 Tron cing nghip HNO duge sn st NI. Qu tin i nd i 3 gi dog: + Oxi ha NH; hina ox Ki WY tinh NO & mit 6 450 = 00 of ie ce pain: ANH, + $0, 9 ANO + LO. + Ori hia NO thish NO, 2N0 + 0s 6 2NO> ‘cuyén 80s anh INO ANO; + Op + 21,0 > 4HNO} 3NO; + 1405 ZENO, + NO 5 HNO, = Natio, 437ViMudr strat 5. Sy thy phn ‘MoAtriat eu kim Jou ibm, id hb hg hy ph. Mh tat eon ei ke hoge NE; hy pn ores a CuNO,e +2140 =P [CYOIDI' + HHO" +2NO; [CuOI = 2150 => CUOHDL + 10° titi) 2 Phin og ai i dangle baw dung chai, dang ch MatNOsh +2NaDH-> Ma(Otthe + 2NaNO> NwSOy + PND» > POSDAd NANOS BuNNO + hS01 > BaSOs4_ + 2HNO; 23: Phin ot a (rong mo eg a Hoe Kl) 3Cu + NANO, + HICI + CCI +2NOT + 41104 2NACt 42a + NaNO} + TNAOH > ANaxza0) + NET + 2150 (ale) 4. Phin ng mie pin MCR IMO), "+ DMO, + Hs Vide io, — «N04 + Loy nso) Es ni + Loy ‘ies 4 CANO} ha dai hi ad DNs ation "+ CuNOD, + 02 ‘CRA suns mshi am to a Ba, CoO whe oxi ite #McMe 3 Cu MNO E+ MO, + 20NO, + FO, 2MeNOm —2> IMO + NOS + O> 2CuNO}); "+ CHO + 4NO: + OF Mesa cn Sy M+ aNOE+ Meso.) Or 198 vide AgNO) E> 2Ap + INO: + Os He + 2NO: + 02 Nh pin mab PANO.) 58 8 FexOs AFeINO, E> 2Fe:0) + ENO: + Or Nigt phn in hop mui tv kim oi hon sin a6 NE ag im oa wo ox. Thi" Nhs phan Kn gp NaNO + Ca 2NaNOs —2> 2NaNOs + O (Opsnh phan ig wi Cayo CAD 2Cu +0 "+ 2040 ‘.Nhgn bition strat “rong mi un ang tin on NO; King 6 nh on as. Kc mt {HINO} cd tah ox had ant be INO), Vivi 8h 8 on NO} nga a un ng ng sich chs NO; vi bg kin lv HS, lea, 3Ca +2NO, + HH 3c" + NOT + ILO. nash ing 2N0 + 02 +2N0, ry 1. Tinh ehdevie ‘Bom chi photo cht 6 mit sb ng th Nah, ng guano sa potpio d+ photpo tng 2) Photo ing + Phowpho ing a chit rn wong st mu wing Boge ving at. wg gba ‘usp, erode mang ui phn eno mp ae pn "eee Cac phan Pen ou ing ye Vanden tng ‘Dodo poipo rng tuong 8 mn bt et ding bing da) te hp (41°C, ay bo tay hr hua RG ~ 182, + Phoipo tring Be chy tong Khdag HH © nh rt PC, ps quan ft ge at tong hong npn re hing Kin ng ht 250°C bhing co Hhéng A poo tng yea de thins photph de “ng bea ho, ‘ Photpho wing Khng tan wong nue, nhung tan nha tone ce ding fi cn been, ee, eacondisnfa, tae, gy bong ag Tt vind 2Moni ph cP 2 Propo a ‘Pha os cma cu rc pie nn Kh ing chy vA KS ‘ey nt hen pin rane Chari ptine ca pap «Pha d King tn tang ci ang md thing tng. AE im vy ‘aa Ben wong kbd Ka nt song va ng pit quae tong bing {8 Kh dan rng thing khng phospho cha hi hr lan Tn oi cos nb gen a hh php cng, Khe vi photo tring, pape doahing de 2.Tih ch bi sn A ht P- Prong pho yu hon én dt N=N tog pn ito Phos hat dg man om its. «Php & ht dng hos Poe ham hom ppt ng ven Kt P-P tong, Potph ang yeu bom rang pao de : {Kn ha gi hin ga os hx cin po tng Oe +3 Je 60th i dn na pg te ih aw i ox 4) Tinh xi hot Pooch thin hot ho Ke de vo es Km ea ow ‘aora pp Ki et, ca + 2P > Ps ans paps caps + 64:0 SCH, + 2PH sop Vi php ding png i ito Ae pin rn de ding each php, Tan ihe Popo i Kgs un Ahi Ke dang vl ee phi kim ow Ale whee, Dalen ns ugh ge cb ek ox mh Ke ar + s0,¢0iéo) -2".0, & + 50st » 3s 2P + SC ia)» 28h ap + Scie)» 3 BPs SPS SF ¥ HNO, 2180-9 38)PO4 + SNO 6 + SKI; + 305 + KEI 2. Tran th bi Dien Troma enon “Tangy cE ep hin dare to vn i ot ng mt ak toe Pinon pr tg Ts go pe a Ca 2NAIGPO PIO, + ANAOH “> 2NeHPO, + HO. 0s + 6NaDH > 2NasPO, 3110 ‘*P,Osuie dag vi HB HCL, PC, Wo thish poor BPO. + ibe -> POR. + SHPOS 22,0, + 3HICL > POC, + SHPO; Oy + SPC, = SPOCI, logon cis photahe Ch (lon) v4 FCI in) ep mae bi chy phd hod on Dok + 41,0 > HF, © SHC 4. Aut photnors, 1303 ' Cong he eh +O wang tht do, HPO, th nhng Hn Ang ma, ciy Ba Wong Khe {hil an ona Dang ie HPO ik any, PO, HPO; + HT Ky= 1010" 00, EMPOY FT Ke =307 11.0, 6a a mat HPO) + Ch + HO -> HyPO, + 2HCI HPO, + Oy -+ 2004 Toni a= Eh WHsPO, > LPO. + Ps = Mati phot tng Kg nd vi Ks tan trang te (ie mu K, 11490 chit ing so King mi Keg mo tong nav 4+ 1SPO. list tang inh pa wore mae he 9m 14PO, EE HPO; HE Ky =748107 HPO, =F HPO} +H Ky 62.10" HPO; ==) POL + HT ky 44.10 + Dang dich 1bPO. 0 nog heh hung cbs, hin mu guy i thin, dng wi oi a, zt abi ki is hi te dang vex baz Hoe tz, the mg hl de dang ma exit hero or mu rane hb, ate hp mai HAO, + NaOH > NaliPO, +10 HPO, + 2NaOtt > NntlPOL + 2140 TPO, + SNAOH > NaPO, + 3H 1 Hoy Rit bn Ang ob kh gt Bie on hia (Kev HINOD. Ki din néng faking 200-250, ast phtphrc mit mat, ide tinh sit diphowphare (1.0). BPO. HR + HO Tipe dn ning dn Kin 40 50 at ig i ik Bn ia thehdtmeanhorbre HP0, + 2070, + Ho (CécitPO, 10, ied kt va go mc THPO, + Diducb 1590, *Trong pong phim P» SHINO; (8) > HPO, + SNOsT + #80 Trong co ne ‘Cho 180, de dng v0 qung photo hoe guint Ca POd.s + 33804 + 2HPO, + 3C380.6 1 BS diy eh 13PO« cb 9 tinh Abe vA mg cao Bon, Mg a dt Pogo dé thu dave #0, cho P10 edge ae 4P + 50; "5 2,0, P.O, + 3140-52840, 6. Madi pop 4) Phin tot Axi phtpore 0 ab oi md uli porpat rng ed NFO, CajPO0,(NIL);PO., * Madi ihidropbotpst : NaH :PO. CalsPOyh, NHPC, Muti dopo NaH, CalIPO, (MFAnPO.1 Tink chia mul phorhat ivan: Tc ce mob diidophopht da as og nase rong sb oe Ink haroponput va ppt rng ha i 6 mat na al, amon Ld th en nt conc km at Kd King ti oe tan ong ‘Pin ng tha pn: Ce mat pop anh pda toad dich ide NaPOr + HO =P NaHPO, + NOOH POY +10 et MOF + OW ok, dng ih NFO, co men in gu Un a eb oNbin tion pret Din dna NNO ae PO! 1 385" -» AgsPOxt (hig) FCP Tatung a tc ah han nu ik gg cho ag cia va ‘ogy tng MU pn hh ng Sng "Yk de (ung lp co yng agen di dang NO}, NH) 199 sexcte pon oe vt Tn ln (ang ely co ety wing npn 6 P dt dng PO?) yo cho cay. Sse oh at, “nal aa ic yg nent Kh in Ke yy Pan ae Tv de dung dave a ing ie mg tong pn. iit sb ion outoa pe (MC, Buc gph i Op + 2M, E> GLYCO + 140 Uc bp asc jCO BHO -> ONHOACOs nama Ng (1180 a 1) NNO am 21. & Phin itt NaNO, KNOs, CANO 1 ic rng dos i bg Mn upg 0,03 tag Sn vl poh sung an pin con. ps php dos a hep CAHSPO Wc ew CaS042440 dpe SdvhE opin me “Ca(PO + SOs» CaNhPOE + 203804 + Sere php hp a Cal PO4 do aclu? gi on: heen PO, CaO UHSOs 9 3h + 2680. Lge kt tia C280, eho HPO, phan tn vk CPOs CoxPO.), + HPO. “> SCuHPO., Phin kat + dish dune de Ah i ing hv lm KO tong gw aon tal cb ong thn pn cn + Kal cd vi quanto lw gut inh ro i elton. Ph kal {peo cy hp tu dae du dan bap they qua wah a boa Kl vb {Enron Ting cums atc ching beach tv ul ci cy, 1 ls pin al chin KCl v8 KS, KCL dpe sin x it Khong ik vn MGCL v8 eer ‘wciMgct 64:0) “Tro icing due ding bin rng (K:C03) “Phin hi yp v4 pi phe be Pats le pple ie pI og pla nea lg hPa te Be ent dandng coin, 4 Phin Wn ho ehonc43ngunén NP Kopi chang & phe NPR. Vi ‘iophaca is hn hp cus (NHyhHPO, v8 NO» + Phin phe hop kn bp hk ye or ng ng ong ge cin ec chit Yi dir Amopiot It ba bp ed mdi NILISPO: vt {SitptPOy thu dave eh aeiac te Gung wk at patpar EIT DANG 1: VIET PRUONG TRINH HOA HOC ‘CUA CAC PHAN UNG THEO S0 D0 CHUYEN HOA Phu. php: Nien song nh cit a bee vA phuone pi Ab chE cits, ‘hop vce op eh cin hing, Vb 1: Vidcphaong via bi heen cc phi ig theo sod cbuyéa ia: 8) NHANOs > Ns -» NO > NOp NANO -» NaNO> > NO W)Ni-¥ AIN + Nil» NILIICOs > NIE» NO > HND3 -» CuO -> NO)» NaNO} “> HNO} > Ns» NH -» NHAC ©) Nib =» (MHCO > (MHLHCOs > NHMCOs [coaN)0¥) - NHACL 0 OTL > NI AEH 4, Ee Bao), we©) €aAPO SBE XY AM Se yt 1 Ky LH yy 2) NINO, 4 Ns + 2140 Ni + 0; BEES NO 2N0 + 02 +2NO; 2N0» + 2NAOH NINO} + NaNO} + 10 NaNO: 1 HO: 9 NINOS + HD BNaNO) + 3Cu © BHI» 3CuCl, + 2NACT + 2NOT + AHO Na+ al 9 2a AN THO = ANOML + Nib Nil, + CO: + HhO > NiKHCOS NMLHCO, > NH + CO, + 10 INH + 520; —B 4 2NO + 3,0 N01 0» + 2440 > 4HNOy GeO £ BINOs =» CAND: + HO canons + x0 + 260s + 4 2N0, + 2N4OH-» NNO) + NNO: + HO NavOs() + 804 (Be) > Wal804 + TINO, Bie? Nos tie» SGOONy + NO Ne + ath Ee a il Hc) bon © AN + CO; =H gNCO + HO (sto + 28:6 egos (ni, + NI, + NCO, NILHCO, —! > NHy + CO, + HO ZN, + Ca(OH > (CUNEO {ad Oty C=» CaCl ANIACL + 2840 9) + 0 52 NO oa @) 0070, sn, ry 6) 480; + 0) + L040, (a9) v6 (4 2HNO; + BAOH, + BaNNOyn + 2140 ©) N+ AEs an (B (Mb + HNO, + NANO, wo (7) ANIWNOS + BAOKD: > BaNOss + 2NHs + 2140 ©) CayPO,), + 3810, + SC IEEE 3080, + SCO + 2P oo, BP + 3¢h + 2ech, © Pel, + 384.0 +460, + 341 @ IPO, + Ch + HAO + HPO, + 2HCL 0 ThPO« + NeoHt > NaF, ® Nall:PO, + NAOH» NalHPO, + 140 140 ®) Na HPO. + NaOIt + NaPO. + HO. o NaPO. + 34gNOs + AusPOsl + 3NaNOS 00 ‘AgO4 + SHINO hing) HPO + 3ApNOs eg 3: Conc pa i hong a 8 i pin (phon ih ping () Ne 82 2 2) ANH +50, —EHPFE aN 6,0 (8) 2NO+ Os-» 2NO: “7()4NO3-+ 01 + 21:0 -» AHENOs (SMe + 12HNO; > SMaNOs) N+ 610 (9Ns+02 2 280 {(7)2N0; # 2KOH +KNOs + KNO: + HO {8)SKNO, + 2KMaO, + 33804-» SKNO} FKSOs + 2MnS0« +3140, Wiad 3:05 5 bop sit A,B,C, Ds cs nies th pe et gu ar: eh tA C.D cho gg a a ving "Ate dg wr ae th ae Ors Bh dg vO! abe th de NI “Rico Ce dang vi D cho tacit X; Cte dg vl Eth de hl. X.Y amg hi eda X ow Os o vi NI ing 2 yw dh ng tic i eo A, C.F, X,Y it phe tinh phn ing. ou “Two lui cc hap cht db yp cit cia at vA Ms My= 172-34. Vay oes ‘ or i rato ae fest as | [ee [ae Che phong i pan ng: NiO: #20» ANWOH + Ost @) NaN + SIRO -+ 3NAOH+ NH @ NallSO, + NaliSO} -+NaSO4 + SOst-+ 140 oO © co (Wage 2NAHSO, + NusSOs—> 2NHSO¢ + SO4t + HO) © @ 09 DNallSO, + NAHS > Nese + 1ST © © o (Boge: 2NaHE5O4 + Nass + 28404 + HOST) o | ® ” VE dy 4 Coo dy ci eit Ny, NI, NO, NOS, NHANOs, NOs, NNO3 Tide ‘apse b bia didn nl in bj i fet én Vit pong i hb hoe ‘ce pin ng the 0b chap hos. ‘Sod bib ie mi nb 148 wendy Men, “Phe NS HNO, Nik NNO, Nano, 4 2) (ie pazng tinh hag eo ood cain ba U) NaNO, + NHLCI Ey Ny + NaCl + 2840 2) +0; 2 2NO (3) 4NO +O: + 2140 -» INO, (4) 3Ca + AHNO, oing)-»SCuNO3. + 2NOT + 0 (5) NaNO, + H:0,-> NaNO, + HO. (Ne + 3th 2 aN (9 INI «3640 Er y+ 360 + HO (8) 2M, + SOP 2N0 + 31h0 (8) Ni + HNO NANOS Nopntuaioy » ROM “> © KN, + 40 1 NHN,» Now “> Nis NINO, NO {03 Beano, 34 sets acuch = aNacl + 2NOT + 4140 {13 1o8NO lk 42a > tZatNO}y ™ NINO, + 3140 UibHNO, Meow NANO, © Tho {15) NaNO + HS0s (one) > NOs + NaBSO. {06 2NO O99 Noy {i9)2N0y H AMAOH RAND, + NaNO, + HHO {18} 3805 + 1L0 => 25ND,» NO (19) 34g + ANNO, fe) —" 344NO, + NOT + 21:0 {Boyan 3NaNO, +P SNAOH + SMO —> BNA: # SN DANG 2: GIAL THICH MIEN TUONG VA VIE PHUONG TRINH HOA. foc atinititon hn phi Ni gh ht i i nh on a hey 1 Nts he ng, th i shrg hb i, ‘cae treémg hop sau: a a a ye2) Nhs rut dng eh Nts io dang ded NSO, 1) Si tt dd eh NH wo dang ih Pe £} Cao Cu vio dang ich NaNO, a hep dang ch HCI in. 8}. vida ch NaNO, sun Hp ang dh NEO vo va an ndag 12} Cap FeNOs) 91,0 wo dang ich NaS. |) Cho cabon ao dng deh INO: enone “iat 45) Dang dich kt in ma ring ul ig su 6 Kt a tan tong dang dh Nida Ne + 2NH + 2140 > NOH + 2NHG KOH), + GN, —F [MINE AHOHs ) Dung ch ok in miu 8 ign Hong tan tong dung ch NH. Fe" 3M 310 Fe(OH + SNE ©) Kh eho Cano dang dich NaNO 3 Kg chs tm Nw as lp ang dich HC oth Catan, c6 kh Khdg mau ot na ong bg Hh thd "av dng deh oth 6 may anh, 3Cu + 2NO, + ah 2N0 + 0; + 2NO; 1) Ki cho Al vio dung dich NON 1 Kg igo tgpg g KN he lp ang dich NdOU vie th Al tan va OK thos a ma Kha, HAI © 3NO, + SOM” + 18140 -» HANON.)> + ANKE tay N&aNO; Al v8 OH co hc hg mat Keg ma that BAL + 2011” + 6140-»2AK01; + a14t ©) CODY Keg mau Bo nd that a he au woes Sag WA Be” + NO; + 4450; + 3Re” + NOT > 2140 + 4303 1) Cacbon wn veo Ai a aa este C+ SHINO} —“ cost + aNost + 2440 V1 ay 2 Cho Fess vio dung deh HNO, 6 ong hu Gog ung dle A vik B. Ti ty Me B sto dang dich NaOH tu ge dang dich C. Cho Ba vo lang dich A sin SnD. NAS neon ive dang ich C, Vit oe hong wie ho he ny “+ Jeu" + 2Not + AHL as Fas; 4 MMH 4 1SN05 + Fe + 80 + SNOT 4 m0 180 DDungsch A cha Fe", SO}, 1", NO; dou) KR Ii NOs #8 NOs INO} + 2NWOH > NaNO, ng ich © chia NaNO vANANOs eae Bach Ba" So} > pasoat 0 +8 ho, + NaNO, + HO NaNO; + #30) NaNO} + HO DANG 5: NHAN BIET CAC CHAT Pho php Bang the ros mbt ah 1 on hi i ae ceed ones a ‘Phoon a e e sn wk cupid | Hine nv [rncryaney —[oonnoieag [Nis = Het > Nic Ma no [nines | nas ts NO. NO © 0, + 2NO, No. [ene imi | ie a INO, +180 > 2HINO, + NO am ion [Min ata nig |2NO, > NOvAiag ia) I ae Ns [owe mia | ie sj [sone [ans Nut wi wiz vor nt so ws No; | 50, a5 | Tmo ae wacat | ativsaan | 2NOt + 4140 Stu + aif + INO, pce 351NO, = H180.() + NO; + 2NoT +07 +110 pes Tay ize 10) [tng och Vdag ae wong [345° + POP > ABsOb Viay I Tien by phuone php boa hoe pin 8 1) Ca thi én big "NH Os Ns Cl He 1) dng ih eg Bi: ENO}, NINO FeO AgNO, TNO) ©) Ge ung eh ig bie: NasPO, HNO. NNO, NINO ‘cur 2) ing qu i im lm dae hah 2 kh Nm qu i din xa ‘Cho ca ki con Inte ng Hin ag vt dng dich KIB ah gem gr dig dich nah tin sh Ch (Cl + OKI -» 2KCI + Ip Ie + nbinh > dag ich anh sn Ding qu dm & in ea, i que de ge c+ co, Hl AN Ns i Hs tn I cho ted dn ut vl CuO ung ang. ma a He ‘dis ugg CuO de hs do (aon ta "by Ding dung dich NeOH li he thi Nin as Dung dich NHLNOs C3 A ht ai Rha MLN, | NOM 4 NNO) NIT 10 (ri hia) Dang dich Fe(NO) 3 Et ta tring en hod 8 wore Hg KA Fe(NO,); + 2NGOH > FaOHsb + 2NUNOs gah) APgOH, + 0: + 2440 Fe(OH, ded) Dang Sch AgNOy C3 kit a hanes ai TAINO} + 2NAOH BOL + 2NANOS + HO (ioe i Hal dng eich KNO,, HNO, khng ign toon i en habe th i a ug ch ue aha a HINO vim guy ©) ing ung dich AgNO ahi ra dung dich NasPO, vo dts md ving aden 3AQNO} + NojPO, > AgPO.L + 3NINO, in ‘edn dich ct cho dang ke atv Sang dich NaOH dan ag. Na ‘ng deh NINO, ot Ko ml kod NINO, + NAOH Es NANOS + NIKE + HHO ‘tithe ‘ine au tim in thu th Ai wi a dang deh RENO, v8 HNO Nn ‘img ich HNO; am gu tes ra Wa 2 rong png nh $19 Ni hl mshi hg S dang dick 'NiS04! 80,2 NoOI = BaCl; MgCl, Chi de ding phenol iy shat Slo dmg Sdn ich tn? cut “ich 5 mat cho vio $ fag npiém, nko phwlpalkla vio, ym im etlpcin chun sang as ing cot NGO Tigh mato 8 care ih tn ne dng kt NeO# maa ag wn ini HSS0, Loa am emg ei heen SO, 2NAOIT + 15804-90804 +120 “Tech th 31 ng NAD tae ah vo 3k ‘lomo ai bt ng ao me Cs: NAOH + MECH > Maa + 289C1 “rch ir cin an SO, ik dg en vo. mo mah sing tap img Cts HS0, + Bach» Basu} +2HC1 ana cali cing dng cng teh NS Fede 32 Co) Bl phn hed oe by tbe: Kall cons, sont ite tperbotpt Ke Trng ie kno ng thn 6 Np i ae be phn do king Vite pong i hal be a ‘itt ag ng lc cit pin Bit 3 gh cg 3 nd pt ‘KCI pin mg { NILNO, uo aki Lal Ad ing ne ZNHND) "+ CAOH > CAND» + 2NIGT +2440 1 Supepatpa oin ‘CAPPOLL + 2CAOH + Ca(POdh AHO Wits Cc chin hol cht mt tn. dg mt ong ee ang i, Sa: K,Cis0y, AINO,}y, NACL NaNO NNO» NaOH. Kini item Se ran Ee gt ed ng Hc ee 153at judg ich KsCn0yv bm da um. Co dng dich KaC nO; vio os ‘hme ech ce ih ug ck NOH to ng decd mtn vg. CuO!» 20H” > 20:0! + HO muda (mis ‘ing dng dich NOM ae ke a v6 cb dang ish cdo i Nn 4 Pg gh AldNO) Co kt tatrge, an one NAOH ‘AP + 30H” > AKON fring o) Aor © 08 “9 (aornA Dung ich MyNOpy Cee aegis Me" + 20H > Mg(OHsL ‘none Vide 5: sc nl bin, sii lo dg eg it mt ong ee dug ich se: ‘Misiony. Ness, NaNOs, CalNO,), NHNOs, Cong them au tm, en {MBE dove pep donning Hby aj i rm cng ic evi ong in on i Cae gl hh ‘Git ‘nga in a ahr sna Dung dich NaNOs:Kbog lr i miu gu i Dung dich Nas: Lig im dah Nas aNe + 8” S? + tho <= IIs" + Of «Dang digh AMNO,) NHANOs, CuSO: Lm stim Bo Wing ‘AUSO © aHKO -» AKHLOW" + 3NO; AWHLO}.” + a8kO = AKONNPAY + a0" CaXNOSh + HO CuO)” + 2NO} CcuthOy + m0 =X CHOY + AO" Moy >HI; + NOS Nj © HO > NI + HHO" Dang dn Ni lam hue hi vba ang ich eb, Ni: Dang lh ALNO)y: Co Aes rng Ke at AP 38" 4 3HLO > AWOL + SHS: ‘sung ch NHLNOs CO i bot tht ri bs NH + 8 Ee NEE + HS! «Dung ich CUNO: CoE a mi den ul ca + 8 9S DANG 4: TINH BO DINH DUONG CUA PHAN BON HOA HOC foe eat isees eal Sey en nearest ae aera teal ar RN OT esa pide cine lame nee wee ea eae nse 1g dh dang phn ali nk bing phi im Kh hme KO. XE 100 gam shin hal 66 $5 gam KO > ty = mcr= 17 mol 2 ues SM Wy 2: Nu sin sep Lp ob chin 09650 haropotpst con at gim ete shit kong hn pon Tlah JS lah ‘éudng co lo phan lan ny, : te ere oi klong phn ni 100 gas KS ogg CPOs 1 69,62 a ing way = 282 cong, «be, 82 r= 80 = mel inh dung ca ap iy SE 2100 sas Pho ph wilt Mie aap; phigh ni ig ig: Wa Re = Le Ke borer ling ng cin png Kg hy i sn ay Kita ty ot ming 4 hm hse it mt sh ning Ca 48theo chi cing i st thay i i Khi dt Aba wang til in hing mb, che ‘ing ih an No Nita pa ho da hie Ke, Ke Nao NHL bi spin 0 ‘ wu ant 2 Na + ae wi k= AMT INP K “+ iy san ping doe uh he ons ch i ht te Hi {ra ino spoon tis ping pla H~ 100%) T cy nb dng. Neate ml: 2¢hy Wo pun ah hi bhi, DN sale ge in ho > Fh Mn 08 Néu dig w tho fol aN, usd pin gi tN aan 100% ne Da ‘Neu mo he th eh ban duis vi Ns 13 1a Mow w= 20M 100 iM, ‘Nev mel Cog he) ban di ia Hv NBL Ta = 30M) 008% Mo 1 en hy eb ping WS nit co mui NE tape hig pi ng vr ng ch tae. FeCl, 13MM + RO -» Fe(OH + SNEYCL AIC) + 3M + 31kO + AKOWL + SNH,CI Dé ich nto A Kh dng le mt ing dang deh NH ev AMOI; Kang a ang mit zy abu NE “anit cinta Ki jo a Os hoo ms hop cite to mN v8 HA: ant + 20)—*5 Ns + t+ 20-25 Ne # 3Iho anil + 3640 £5 Cu + Ny + HHO ANIL ¢ 3Cl 9 Ne + ANHACL ie nt te (ta dag NO: ani + $0, BE N0 +380 + Pan ih NH) 6 ig a on ideo ay mat tae. 8 im oi thu Ag Cu. 2a.. to thin ee dans dc pe chi 196 ZrO, + SNH, - agNtyy* + 20H (CuO: + ANH» [CueHn” + 20H (OM, + 6A, + [Nig +204" RCI + 2NHy > [AgKNIDAI + Cl Ved 1: Xt pin ig ing hop amon Ns (4) + 31k) E=2 2NT {G.457C ing bein ing cas pts omg my a Ko = 15.10". Tn iu at ‘ining tng hp NH, au bam a on Neva theo 1 3 wth eh ‘hap sult Bing 50 at ous (Gp vi in tap ed la a in Nw iu pin ig Nx) + Sek) == 2NI ta 3x ° be ahs hs eh) Sah) he eth) (ahs) Pu, xia~ Kea tiaeoa Fath (a0 ob x an)” ha 2m) -282h-+101=0 vi st = = 0.467. vy hia spin ing bine 467%. ade 2: Cho Wa ng ki Na vo ik dang eh Wg i hing chon heg Eo chon sn ht we ie. Sau i mg ng bd ne a svt ban ca thy Ap st wong iam 33335 0 vol ap sult has db Ts Ki ea ha pA the dag su pt eg So wl 2 Tih hig sa phn ing ng bop, iat Ving sul phan ig btn py tae vo sb mo tan do chi yp KN Hato do git ct ayn =I mol Dit, at eh a Neva band. Taco Prin ing ng hop NH Ne + oth eee aN Boao} « Th ay 3) 2 Say (0-9) (boyy t DG TB) 2e nC) 457Ov, Tom al oxfam omom-2 Gi be, ay adage 16-2 gan yah 28-2) =e ot :6 = Bl 3 vv, >28 tn ping sb i Vi dy 3: Cho 2 tN; i 8 ol Hw inhi ng tt 2 sa ki pin fing: Nh) + 3H) =? 2NI Dat rang hi cin ng da whit a9 omni ba dv, dpe tong bath Sng 0.9 ti psu au Tinh Keen pan ng tng hp Ny Gat ‘Ting sh mol andl tong binh it: Bn, ,=2+8= 10 nl Tring aio Faate 4 Mate gy ToD oy omot artes eae aaert Nid) + 30) =? ANI) naa 2 8 Pinos sk x Cinbing 2"x #36 Sn 2 FHI + De = 1-28 =9-2n= 0S mob 1Ny- 225 ~ osc) IY ose ’ 3 Ke= f s9.7110 Keo TGTI WIN 8aF ae in ps gh Nv Hc’ 30 He ng 1.8, Dang X ‘moh gan wong nk kin (c bt Fe lim ee), tha dpe mp4 Yo ‘so wre bing 2 Hist un psn ing Sng hp NH eo B38, ‘C40 a2, (4h tpén sink Do hem 300-8) us CCainy=1 mol =m, =my=72 gam Dit ny, WON mol > ny Bd (Cos) mol + 2% 2-4)=72-+x=02 mel Ny + ih 2 INH se 02 oon PE 02h + Om > oth Sir 02(-) "080 72 sere toh = 72 5-025 25%) = Dip ia Vidy $2 Cho 0446 I bt NH, (2) 6g bgt dng. 16 as CuO au ing thu age chin (gt phn Gi xy rod on). Pn wa Tove cia Cuong X18 A237. BART. 142%, Dissas, (BRsm npén ie Dat ge nd O10KG A) Gut INH + 3600 > 36+ + Iho Qa» aay > 003 ane, = SPEED 12.39% Spipind i dy 6; Vea tn hon ain 129 gam Ba hop X am Cu vl vo dung deh ING, die nog th dope 1344 KM NOs (in pn HA oy t,t) shang ih ¥- Sue tw Ny (Gu) cng deh Ysa Kn phn tg atm ein ens ape m pam kt Wn Pn gg a Cu og Xv git cua m in gt ATR 47H B.21.9s% 0225, Comes e225 D.21, 950.8078, (i eso De bo in 209K By Gat AAP 8 te | Ne et eget sae anes its wc five 189| 40015100, 125 Ce" + ON, + 2140 + (CuRNHENOM + 28H APY SNH 3140+ AMOHyL + INH oo oot = m = TROOL = 0,78 gam Dip in Kc 705% (gi A,0) DANG 6 BALTOAN AXIT HNO, home phi HINO mai adv bt x a anh no Kip ng kin {og hay mit bop chit unk kh ahs FeO, Fee FIOM Fe. co mu tira cla Kim nc a nea vie in phim int NO NO, NO, Sy Myst tho tin i ca Cat A vd ag 9 ead ih nit Tg Ahn cach sac i Be dane wi HINO: mo 0 et [Ea pingH NO, Ts ning long cl png EM NO. Ch ax Finds dtistn dt nym pn gh mt (an 8. Tron wong ho inp i NH do 8 pin gw HNO > 2 Int NHANO nto KR ot {Nd Yl tia cho Bin hp bis cht Ka dang vide deh HN, cho fm inp hur ke tac a ng ong py Bo ‘irom ay puma pp on econ huang ph guy de i 1 Cah inh abr ml anion NO; pdtv HNO, tha pp ne ‘King te vo in in tan le bn pn ing HINO, + Ie» NO; + 1h. + NO; meee es > 8 UNO, Ve“ NO-+ 210 + 3NO; he eo meb > ® OHNO + fe > NO + SHO + BNO; We + ee ee HNO, + 106 Ms + KO + 10ND; Id © We & 108 OHNO; + 86 -¥NHANO, + 3H:0 + #NO, We we =x “+ te m0} two mab vii kim ogi ~ mo, + Imo +8430 + 1m + 490, 160 female ategaannead eaten ay Saecpecpaags ramen? rine iho otarinsamcoue Mea eee TR cies Feo Fe" 4 de 2? + NOs 4 te + NO = ho kom ex MK Cas GaP + 26 > ie Smo HHn,0 + 10m, + hn, Meme tae | ae S$ s40-»50} + ait + 6 | «> ix ee 5 go, PRA dng = 28-84 1 mol Cea ede 1 va bh sui Felony NOLS gg ES} AOS 2 1d te Maan i 1464 a Cui 200d ch HNO) 3M de dang ip ee dau Tt gg NUON A io can dng hh rt mec in nA aor Kn 6 igs 2644 sam cht ere 4) Tinh sel Cu i pin gw FINO cob sn pm hr eta Neng pi mg cia HNO wi Cy ‘etat 2) Tach: a, ~My hands =O, hay, Danan, 0.6m -hicho phn ma 8 NAOH INsOIt + HNO, > NiNO, + 11.0 (nd 8) 2NwOll + CulNOs2 > CalOtaL "NNO; NéuNsOH hi, CUNO), MRR Hoge EDE = an, Pra a n= Nanos £4 NaNO} + Fo, os oe CUNO}, + G0 + 2N0, + osu > My, =690.4=27, 69am > 26,8 gn (os) [Nt CUNO; hit, NaOH edn NaOH + HNO,» NaNO + HO (abc) 2NvoHt + GuNOon "» HOH + 2x0, van | ole a mvensin 04-0032) (108-9) a gy, (2+ 0.32) mel Nang hit en: NOI Kh ait pin NaNo) + Nano, + 4 (03244) -» 32+) meq “AOS 8) + 6052 9) ~ 2648-044 mol pin mg we IND, =O. -0.08 = 0.56 al 1). NO, 18 in phim eta Ta: a Cu 20 NO; + (6-29 + SR-23}e-NO} #84 yLO ole 02 62032 | gy ay 9 SBD 9563-8 pone Vy sing bet 70, aN, reap 3 iS nay i Xo Ang 8) md si i ree ng ge Sesh ayn spn the ‘Sitter chin ht rg Fin pg Siang doh nortan oat NOs sey NOLNO) wee 2k une wi dang ich 1550 be, tthe pn ng thy ty S04 {2 phi ng I 0.08 mol Xe dink og Xv nh phn ten Khe ‘simi cht oa. yo, ban dba 05.06 ~03 mol: ry, ban dls = 025.2 - 005 mo (Go bin os ml XIN) hn iT Gor izm Xb 222 tI) 2xCNOsh + 2X0 + 4NOp + O> a a om Os 2X +O 4 2x0 ae 0e oe Secon (9) Pha XO + HINO} > XO + Iho 1 SX HINO, + Sx@0,) + 2NO TH 4HLO 050-0) + So-m ba)» So-0) 3 Pg 72+ 8 8)=03 28 + = 045 @) “+ Phin2: Xet hal sng fo "Trac hp 1X ps eg 4801 fone XO. + WSO, 380, + 1h X "6 Tso, X80, + tht 0510-0) 0514-8) + OSth-3) "005 4 + b <0) G) TWA\va EG) => a=-0.28 mol b= 0.2 mol. Két hap) (X + 126,005 + X02 9222 X= 64(Cw) Y gb. mol C¥O v4.15 ol Ca ‘Phin ear kb age md eit ong Ya $00,100 acy = #001100 mateo WCU 1004S. 54,55 168Vide 3: Chia 42.72 sam bin hp X gi FesOu Fe, FeO, CxO, Cx vi Fe habia pin Ding nau: Pn dang wot ig BBE CO dun nog. MA ‘hc fe phn nh aye eb Kar DB Ta ii. 336g 0 Ni oo pn Cho pile 2 cone i 90s 200 gum dung ih TNO, 31S a Ab Rh ee pa Ging ths duge dung ich vi 2.464 i ht ‘NO tan i dy nt ie). Tish mol TNO, pn Ga : 5} Dane ecn bo an so bi gam Cu, Bit sin pis Wi cia N78 Ny ah ©) Cho ¥ te de ge dang dich NI, Toh KR oo Kt it ae fs es ce pig iti Quy Xb Fe Cando. Phin 160," > ong i pin) = 2290.24 i6 2468, 200315 Pain 2 + HNO mo ~ 2464. ttmet; nyo, banda ~ 200515 Feo he ite | 0 4 IW +225 HO xox + de [ont > 042 092 Cusce ze |sHNO) + 3e > NO+ 210+ 3ND5 yoyo low coco + 09 Sse 7 2y 082 = 038" 075 (D, gc: sox + 6ty = 21,36-16021-18 i 1), 2) ade: a I = 015ml r=0.18mol 5 Py hi ing =0.42 + O44 = O86 mol => n, cO0= ng, cH HOt = dot ‘Dan ish Yg:015 ol F015 mo! OM: ml 98089 mel NO; Cu + aI + 2N0; 53C¥" + 2NOT + 41,0 ~as6 met apa <4 Cu + 2" + Gx? + 2 o0rs «08 mc, "100525 + D079) 816 am Ni 6 > NH (cu + aN, + [Cunt Fe" + INI, + SHLO + FAOH DL + SNH; aus + os is = 10215 1605 pa V4 dg 4: Coo A dw dug doh en HCI v4.1 mot NSNOs. Sa AiR ‘ec phan mgt dupe dan eh X eam gan mi. nl bp ICY phn Aung my rng co mc hoe ton Kn KT ica Y50 vr 81S isk peta "cul My =1182=25 = eben Hy Kiting hi i tong Kg i NO 2 gio. NO wit, (Gos) ln at 8 m0 Hy NO. Tae fe+y=011 [1 =025m01 24-450 =0,111527 |y =G07Siel [Vick Hy thoi Ale HNO, t-> Mui ac mui cla Bo ng, banda myo A chin a NI Th io tin nguHEN WN my, 0) 0675 =04025 Tho bio tis 2 mol lest 3a, pladag=a, + By, + 2ny, 07S 25 ot ow pin ing = n,. = 2278 23003 500n5.38501 ay Sin rn op 4X pm C8 ge tg ng 821 eS dng hgh ies0.0chtv tO Soy shee oe ‘Moanin bri NO in ey na) TEND ahs On ese ae ee (ot alt etc a a 1005 (0) 3m" AZ ee 9. 003 006 BOME HE): yy, “0.698 368acu + 2N0; + a + 304" + 2NO + 4140 20M, OG, preraaee 3 Bag + NO; + 4M 3A" + NO + 2180 ams ac). os -+ 85, 982 ase 5 22no =2=081 (ma) Bo. mo, 01s s0p0%s “> bos No, 1 0r * 0 "INO, aos O° “oars 2215 on f= Dip tad 1 4 hoe Fe 40 dag by bn CUNO: 2 ‘esosonSu sm aca ang ty ne ne on gn Boy inv on 80 lm oy) R08 visas wing va2a4 Cira22 Deira 8 (eth Dal pc nb 208-8) ut =032¢mobK,. OAL. = 640) Fe 4NO; 4 4H + Fe" + NOT + 21,0. ae | a eas > ol oar -3Vyo "01224-2261 agi A.D) fee ke are" Ds Oa, Te + Ca" Fe + ch 3m S401 +005 +016) +6015 = Om m= 178 gen Dip nC ida 7 Cho 672 ar Fe wo al dng dich INO) IM, ds ip ng ky ‘abou wah dave KANO (sn pu A ay) 8 ng eh X: Dang {ish X eb hasta dar pn Ca hi a S12 a0 Css pasa (i enisth at oc nn 208-4) i 240150. = Bo, =A eo) Fe + a + NOs + Fe oz ot oa om 9 o3 Fe + fe" + ate" om +401 Co + 2" 5 ca nos 098 tm 00864 = 152 58m = Dap an A Edy: Hos an boas os 1242 par AI bing dang deh INO, log ho Ge dng eh X wh 1384 I te) bin yp HY gba Bas WALT NO 9 NSTI kh in Bb gp kh Vn wt Rb He CB can ng ich, th dae am chit rin Kn. Gil ea + Not + a0 Re +e rect art Gime psn (of Sheen is aa My BEB a is-s6 ayy om, = 003(moD) AA! te | BN" 6 eo aN one tae as = as | 03 > 3 Yi Zn (hom) = 138 mol > Be (ah) = OS4 mal -+ C6 ms NIENO 0 ‘hi > ga» Maps, =9798 Bum = Dip iC DANG 7: AI TOAN VE-MUOLNITRAT -BALTOAN ANIT HNO, Phi hip: ‘Nig phan mb ne Me GL No.) + 020, MONO), LEME EES 0, + aaNoy + 9205 | _wswce oy + ano, + 920; Niu King nc dn duge mul rath huge Kang 280 ipa Train hy. Tne bop Sing ch at Ki gm oo gue i PUT hang ie a Tid2KNO, —9 2KNO: + Ost 2OuINOsn > 2640 + aNOst + 0: HatNOns "> He + 2NOsT + Ost 2agNO, —+ 248 + 2NOst 9 Ost Hn bgp La ge pln NO, bo pn eg wnt go ei INO; NO; + Oy + 2140 -94HNOs + Vel Buon yeCurOrpadarang eaten sit enema anon Es «280» Lo canon, A G0 + 2N04 + $0, ‘Nhl pn mab FeO tor FeO AFaNOs + 280) + sNO;T + O-t ‘Nn pin fn hop an tv ki otto sink es de hang whim ol do 9 uit kim ‘al Nt phn Nl hep KNO, + Co 2KNO, "9 2KNO: + Ost 2cu +0; + 2cu0 {i wt NNO, ANHNO> NHNOs 4 N0 + 210 HUNG ZEN, + Lon + 2Hk0 2 NHN: 9 Ns + 2840 j—TEE = Co tah ox hia manh she HNO, ote, Anion 10; —[ SEH 5 nang cota oe a e088. gy at za undaa Nt, Vid te Chott CO gun ng dmg 32 gam CuO nung ing. Ki ra Ki bg daye hip th bol on vio nave v6 tong ly to thi {gun Kt tin Chinon ong bg sch vo eb dmg 300m! dng dich HNO, (O64 ths dye VIL kb NO wa tpn Ki loa ba ThEm ip ‘vo eb 40m! dang deh HCI 2M, sau pha Ung xo he NO, Saud them dp 18 gam Mg vio chang dich te phn oe ta ce Vt ‘i hp Ahi ty va Ne dag ich ab clr i ha pM ek 8) Tinh ee thé ch Vy, VV. Bh an img ayn oan ce ch Eve die 1) Tia Ka amg ki oi ong kn hop 1 Cheng CuO CO -¥Cu+ CO: 0; + C4(OID): + ExC0} +140 ap" 01 ot mol = Ao a “004-001 = 00% mt (Ce pin dng i cho HINO, ve: 0, wo, “DB C20 + 2H" +03" + 0 05-9005» 4i3 =n, n= 008-006 02 mo Scr SII" + 2N0; 364" + aNOt + aio 7510" ¢ 002 +5103 75:10 9510? vy = 810822. 012 Me neged4=0.01- 75.102 ~ 25:10" mol hy 660 OK 510° = 75.10" mol Uhm 08 lH io dg ich a png th ong ng to NO, fp ox Cu Sea + AME + 2NO, 308" + aNOT + 4140 202 _, 9.008, 008 28109 + 2.205 5.109 5 52510 cov 2.08 55,4 2, va W 2a4 = gy oO 75.10 aeohn = i him 0.78 mo Me vio bn pt ee phn egy ho ti SMg_ + 1210+ 2NO;—95Me > Nat © O10 ass oo, + 04 7cin = 22 oat 12 minim 075-28 «12 Me + ca + su + cu Ob Mg + 2] 0, + de» 207 x ax | oats + 03 Fes te sd | Ea Tee wt Pos wl Olseos saan + ay 085 o Gig be 1), ab dave x 045 ea 9 = 005 ma la wath uy eu ma Ai og og XI Sey ~ BOSD 755 Yi dy 3: Cho bin bop ae 12 gas Fev 92 gam Co wo CO dag dc ‘Sin hn hap gm ISO, 0 A v8 NNO, 02M. Sau Kee pn ng ny 1 iin tan, th Sage deg dich Xs Kh NO an pin Ky ah Cho ich Sat IM vo dng ich oh gma Ht thu de inhi id ca V tae Dandie 002 00k Gt Priming: 002 -» 0m am +002 com 0 06 O36 Bu + 280; + 8H 3 30 nahn Ons a36 Pavan 003+ 0m + 98 > 093 Con 0 04 03k We + OW + HD 026+ 028 Fo" + 30K > Feomsh 92+ 006 03 F006 3 tee =O 3 Van ede: Nang gan Na bap Xabi NOD v4 Cuong ah inch Ang ‘Sutin ec pan ans nytt an hee a v8 HZ. Cho in ng ht 0 gun argo HNO ta arg eh Av 2281 Oana Nt) RT aga ag he Saha 30 ge a + Not + 20 + aNot + ako. seuortgt 2) Tish, 15) Tinh iag dS phn im in ec chit trong dang ich A “iat 2) 0g yn gt 8 than ds i FetNO,) 98 Cu Ta HFeINOM» — FeO) + BNO: + Op ro Se + e+ O25 2cu ~ 0% 2000) Dx «02S > Oe = nessda =(9-053) mol (Chitin ¥ ge: FeO CuO v8 Cu KZ NOS #1 NOH Ge 2N0: + 2NsOH + NaNO; + NANO) + HO coma =(69 + 8510063 not Tes + INO; —r3FeNO%; #3140 ar eas a Gio + BNO, euNon, + 140 ur» 02> on 364 7 MNO!» 3¢ueNOy, + 2NOT + HO DIS ok «OS «OF Se = 9-01 = 018-9 y=028 mol yn, pn ng 12 mel Fy, On LS 12 OS mal #Y INOS My, banda Seems + ggg GEO2S + 18002 = 52 gam by Dung dich eh: 0.2 mol FetNO3): 0.25 mel CUNO 403 ma INO, = 1600 + 8001 + 640.15 + 150-3004 ~ 1806 sam ‘Ning phn cn ae cd tom ‘.s3i00 Conn = SFSU — oe Ved $: Cho 3467S pam bin op X wm Me vi Zn ie dong hit 280 gam thing dich HNO: 435%. Say Hh kc he ce pan ong th duge dane dich ¥ (king e@ NHNO,) vi 896 i(k) hb Hop HH gdm NO, NOs, Ns vaNO {wong db Ns vi NO: c6 pan rr ho th Uh bag au, VA ea Z 50 wots 7025, 4 Tinh phi win Kh lag mi i oi tong X Tia bag dp pin neo ect rong ¥. Col me bay ot Kg ing omega in phan, ut 1G, yn gid ml cin NOs, NO vANO-> ng, “x ma Te 49) +e 42-04) tie iy 46x + Aly + 302 + 284 = 17625208 Mgt) 1 30 8) 1 Gi 1), dae: Me + Mh 4 ze | NT 4 leo Nt soe nes Za > te + 2 | ON 6 Loe Ns + te lox ex ant + 5 ON" yoy wis aes N? Bete Sota + 2b Wr 9) + 8H +7) =195 0) Nears 4a + 63h = 39675, o aH), done a=0.7 bans Phin ren Kh ugh ou on Xi 2407100 49 45, m, <100%-48.45 A000 49,458; en, IO ARS EWSLSS PY Myoung Ra, © O27S MEL Maya, Bay = 0.7 nc, PRIN IME ~ 2a, #28, =20275 +209 +x + 2y t+ 2 =28m0l 3 yo, CON 28-28-03 ma may = 34675 + 280-141 =300575 eam Ning pn am cu ec ent one Y's 1890,275100, ney SN ZISI00, ‘ne T5100 «7 2920 sas6re o3DANG: BALTOAN VE PHOLPHO VA CAC HOP CHAT CLA PHOTPHO Phone = Photpe hoa de mah hom no. Pho 4 ht A Nin Be Kew Ron tp is "Ki thm gi hin in hod pe, aha cin phot th ting i én {Shag +505 th glam 0 din 3, ne poi te hie ah Kv how Sauvage pipe binge dye vt de ‘HPO; aici inh han TPO: + 2NaOH (i) -» NeHPOS + 240 HPO, + Cl + WO "> HhPO, + 2HCI + 14.P0, ait trang Boh, he I og mud theo ba ae va Ahtng 6 Ri ing dh big aot i. {Kh eho POs hose HSFO, te dung wl dung ah Ailey eo ol km tu doe mu ‘I, pn ing vo dang dich Asi (OH 130. 1 2081 + HO 21FO, P04 + 4011 + 202 = 10 Ps + 60H 290, + 310 oat Sota )0<152-> twomubi HPO; 1) 2< P< Toomedi1hPO, sO? 4) T= 45 Too mi HPO? *)4 HPO, + HO HPO, + 20H + FO! +2440 140, 308 + PO; 31K part Pa sxe 2902121 Teoma PO, 2) 1 HPO? + om o onlay <1 int tin 0} + HO ==> HHO; + OH o = Boron coi ing fe phn v8 mtd en 140, + ho = HPO, On o aL = sia = Chat on dy 89: 1PaP2yf739 >74 = 15) mo = + on ee = 09) Za 180), D0 >>K:3> Ky > Ke nin cn bing cht yt i ek ¥. ‘cing a a gn PPP Pal : 7 os [eB Tie Po} + HO => HPO? + OF K-10 cer ir oH 3 alll NA WAT) kG x x ‘ ow r yo : k J aok 3S H19 Ss x=n08m=(0H-y l ss acess | J my) ©) NowéntS Xia Ge ng i co ng ths dng BHP, See i: cing o vee ut wg og op 1-pont= 14-08-1496, vr Bsn in dy mi ton ash [TET HPO.) ig ‘Spel cog slope Xv gan ton ng a i we Sc cng in X hn mn ti Xl creme mete ans, ds W a tt hare | tiphaploro| Aa Nnnhpb 1) Vid i election vi got 8 7(Cho NaOH dong a3 ac PN MA Pye, Aho, “Ayo, H4PO4 + SNOH + NFO. © 340 10} + 2NOH + NagHPO4 = 2440 to? HsPO> + NaOH» NathPO, +140 3 Bayi 34241 =O e) “ Vaneaaseas = Sasi 4) Peon inh pin ing S3PCleF SNH» (NPC, + 12H C1 an rong 1 Cine ti oa (NPC): Vidy 3: Theo Sm dung deb NaOH 1M yo 150m dang ch HPO. 2M, ‘Mobi tg thin ah Tag tuo én ‘ADK gam NoHPOs: [et gam NFO, B24 pam MaPO,; 142 gam NesPO, (€.12 gum NalPO,: 284 gam Nas HPO, .142 gam NesHPO,; 32,8 gam NasPO, at an = 0510) O30 NOH + HPO, + NaHLPOL + HO m3 OB uO + NalhFO,-+NeHPO,+ 110 02> 02 + 02 = Maem c88° 03-0201 mat ‘si tg ml ha Cope pin ng a Mayo, = M202 =284 gam Pn, = B20 12 gam SDipanc ve Vida Ae Cho 200m dng ich NsOW 12M vo LOO dung dich HPO. 07M, ‘hy de dng ch C9 can dung ch X, th ge i pee eh ee hm ‘ALNGIEPO.¥4 HPO BUNqFO, 94 NaOH CLNwHPO. ve Na POs D.NKPO, Md NegHPO, at gn“ 0.24 (m0; Pay, ~ 007K NaOH + HPO,» NaHAPO, + 140 207 — a7 “+ O07 NAOH + NathPO,-+ NagHPO, + 10 aor — 007 “> aor NaOH + NashPOs-+ NaPOs + 10 007 — 007 > og 5 tvencin= 024-021 = 03 (wo) => X gm NagPO vA NAOH = Dipant Hoge ds io 024 ie ae a = OS > HPO, Na = Ding dich X pb NaPO, v8 4011 Wi de 8 Cho 100m dg dich HPO, IM the dng vi 21 875m dang ch ‘zOll 25% (4 = 128 gam) et ds dem pa lain Hing mech tn oe 250m dn ich X. Hoi rong X 8 hg boy chit no ca phoipo 8 nn ‘4 ol eo mi be gun tupac ma)? ‘A.NaPO,0.8M 'BNallsPO, 01M va Na70, 0.304 C-NatPO, ON D. NliPO¢ 01M vaNaO, 034, it NOH © 1hPO, —+ NaHLPOY + 140 Ot an od NalLPO, + NOH NallPO. + 140 O0rs — 0078 — ars 75 03-3 Pind ams 12S 0M : Canse, GM Compo = 5 Gana, = ORS Vi def Ch hia 37.8 gam be bo cia $ vA P vi hue dng ech HNO, de Abt dan ing. t duce 147.88 HRN mn Cle), Pn ten Wa longa Pong a fam on ws A Ashe 66.28% ssa8 = 228-22 mot a 7us nh ot use Sst 4 se = 1M enol Pio Pete Noe te oN : . tes xe =66 _fu-06lnod wean ayeana™ Gycasin ny = 2.28 sop 49306 pte 8 . 1 dy 7: bbe cy bean win 4.65 vam photpho tn ot du. Cho sin pm 0 ‘tte ag vO 200m! dane eh NaOH TMK uo mat Man tha Shes phan og A'asgm Bam C19. gam oui too MS ats men 021~¢2 ss 50) E9280. ils ae Do2< Batt = 92 <4 <5 Tqo hai madi NallPO, vi NHPO, Tym 0075 PxOy + 2N4OH + HHO > 2aHLPOL eo a P.O, + ANSDH -+ 2NaHPO, +10 raoong (FY °0075 fe => mau 120041 + 42.00 4 yf: Tote 35.5 ga POs vo 2000 dg dich 1}POs 6% (4 ~ 1,09 9m. ‘Nie cia HPO. tong dang eh A 1S20% Issac. 23M ai sn 38 <2 a 0108-26 pm andy = 206.006 ~1235 gam POs + 3HKO > 245" 25 as p. 2546 SE Mpg, = 05984 1236 61.36 28 sy su pn eng = 388 +206 2415 gum ‘1361009695 os pap in 20%, ~ SAEIOMS — 25,962 Dip ind 4 ay 9 Hoa tanh 0.18 mol #205 v9 200 gam dang dh HPO, 9%, ha de dang dich X- Cho Xie cng Re wt Ise dang dich NaOH IM, ths ‘de ang deh ¥. Ho eng ¥ hts mang hap he nap ca photo 1S nm on ing bs a hy ih ol lang icy? ‘4-480 gam NalbPO« 175 gam NePOs 1.30.0 gam NaHLPO. 383 gan NaHPO, C142 gam NaHPO.: 41,0 gam NaFO. 1.30 pam Na4UPO4 185 pam NOPOL P20, + 3H,0 -»21,PO. rarer! 22M, 202 $03=05 mol HPO, + NADH-+ NaHLPO, + 0 Os > OS 408 IaloPO, + NHOH > NeghPO, + 140 025 «025-9 025 ~ Dung dich hi dug che 028 mo NaHPO, v8.28 ma NAHPO, nn, 025120 30 gam 5 gn, 142 2535 Sgn = Dain 1.Cho sap ins Mar boc @c £5 201 + pt eo (VC + Nsott-o20t VE + 1h (C8 nelar = = HO. (A NaI FE (G—Son+ t+ Ho (+ HNO, >It HSN, hoXie eit A, B,D. E, FG. HL Vid phuong nis hoe it ‘se hn ong. 2.C0: ng nei. ii ing chs cation v4 Yaron nn ng lp tong ce mse NN", Ag’ Ba Mg" APC «Be. NO; 80) PO ye oh ae cat aon trong tng i abe, 3:Cho' dung die NuCOs FeCl, NADH. ASD) ABNO> Vite hme tah hn gy a dude an ag au) Ko a hom chm in ing wea dn ehh 44 G6 Sp mit shan dana mde ong ce dung dich sae AIC, NHAC, MeO ‘Zac NACL Ci dng th tg ich Koy th Hy th rump od hoe phn it cc ung dich wee. Vie png rt ok fre ny rn 8) i dag a th go. 5. Au ibe agg, it pum nin imho ech ang his: () Cte train dag dich NH vo dng dich eds FeyS0y 8 C80, (0) Cho edn dang deh KHSC vo dng cick NCOs (6) Cho FN 70 vio dng ced HCL {3} Ono mi Zo dngcchohae NNO, vi NaOH 6 Haus hes ee pin eng os hae sa 2) FeS0, * 1150, " UNO? > S)NANOS + 1600-9 3) 19P0, + NaOH» INANO: + TESOs(oang)-> NMP > HO > Cho tn in ot he a (gn kin) :404(2) = 2NO CY () “ye rg co i Khu lpn rang bic a A in 9° ‘Nig 573 gansta i SOC ang 52 gun 4) Tinh js pan cua NO, oma est 8 ©) Thing en bg yeu oma a J.B Ps 6) Ch bit theo chit phi ng th bit yd i? 1.2) Photpo te dng tc th PC, va PCT, Noo a0 thin pot fog thing? Vso? } Vit pong tah pan ing Ki cho PCI, vb PCI, te dang wi ae ) Ta din ce chute TNO, tong ml tg atv tng ido them theo so 8 Tiong tang 1) KMa04 + 1404 + HNO > NO, 85 HINO; "5 NO Tiong so ld: NO, 2" HINO; —**"-» No rd cho Dow NO; Ma rong mi tang ni? Vid purmg tis pn ig hl ho NO, te do VoL CO, SOs Os 10> 10.32 dng ah (A) 4 (3). Dune ch A chs NEC IM: dare deh) shou Mate OM a NHAC TONE, Naw ta hen Ni hme deh ‘ren a ing do 01M. His do M(H 6 betta Khng? Nr 82 Bit Ky obs Nis 1 1.8.10 yd Ke cba Mg(OH): 10 ing to phe icroxo (ye Mein" 11. Axi photphore rit quan tone Wong sin walt phn bia. Ngo my ait Pp ee mai Khe aha ca i at ing Sg ong Ki Ieee cng mah tp phi chy git veo in ng 1) To pela be pin he pet pape wb 25°C bing py ~ 212, Pie 72k pky = 1235. Vide cng thie bazo et hop St ion {ira ade di sb pK ci 1b Lag nit pepo de Sig tau 8 chu et ong mid Teg me gal ht ur os cos v8 MG ot nae ccs he ham ‘eg gl hi 05% ant phatphore theo KS! ug, Hye ih pes rane soca ny Ci tiring nh anton ne ccact Sax pothec 6) Aut potphor ding la pia ba tory ang nphigp. Them ant pope 1° vo nv phi tong nude vith I~ 7. Hyde nh che ag ng ci ha he i phn ppd i rong de dh Ch tng Kings th pln ncn dit mth wr Ete pn tpt, 1) Kém dmg cht nh dung wi Ig hd ya cho ely tng ewig. Cy eb eb thé hip thy km di dng tn tong ne Tong mgt oul awe 9k ‘6 pH ~ 7 pu ety Kem pga Lange cane ep Keon va pga uy mht iy tinh bag 4 ee on 29" va POY ong dane dich. Tch ‘an cia Kb pop bing 10°", 12. Gish hea Noe ing cg rng ong cng ahi. vi gy meee ia pn nae mae hd Tinh BKasng mo yp chi A (cha {67th 3: pg) A dung Rg 8 ng KS eh he fe ‘hit B vA Ce hat o dang Kt trong dia ifn tg va dupe in gy fu quan tong rit trong sin wl le oy pn bn 9 CaN. Vi ‘inhi A dae dem i an tong FIC de. gn ki og 1 io ne ek ‘yd bh ce vt ox wong cc Ki Ase nat Ki IoD ding on ‘ho tnd Kh B,D hn hop pking vin doe cha bj ve anes! tie {han ing wg tn nent ta chm ei i i in F (chm 47-31% Cleheo Un lug), Dec td dy goal King Ka ot ‘hay thin jt miu wan agin (chi 37.28% hit D984, ‘Chee Kh kag, 3) yt cc pc A> v ite phoomg tt phn ing i, Blt eagle & gasen trong pi by Dex phony php dlc Ae dang dich NH HINO, 18. Cho tr CO gun dng chim 64 gm CuO dan aon. K rs KGa age inp th fin iin hing 0m! dane dich ae 98 toe ning 9 1M ey ‘ie 1 gam kt i ng, don 8 pn nade oe al hk o vn Chi bn itn ig cp ho dp S00 dura dich HNO; 032M thy tai ks NO. Néu thé 760m dna deh HC 1333M vi dung sich sau phi fg th tho ahr VU HNO nt NE sp te 24 gam Mp they thd Vs eho hep BV Ns He ng ic et ing tha dave cht 0X 1) Vides uo win pin dng va Vp, Vs Y(t). 1 Tnh Aho ec ht ron (ei thi cp ing xy 8 ai to. alhung 8 pane mt Abu ge ed sn phe 1.5 gn rot ap ‘itr king tan one ne. Ne co si phe Kh gus 200 pam dang, teh oat rox ring 898 i ie ne ae da vd ‘dn mit dan deh gm mm ng 2.47% VEL cop hie Pn ‘Shu A nevi mang sb aca ks al hong Bn 8 18. Cho 267 gam hn hap X gi 3 kin on AL, Fe vi Cu vo SOG dune ‘cha NaNO IM a HCl 2M, ky thy that aK NO (sn ‘Un dy ei, trong Sung dich con mt kim each tan Dt he ip ung, ‘deh TCL TM och He tat oon hi oi wan BE mat ‘ing 200 th dave 700mt dung dich Y-Cho 12¥ te dag v6 age dr ‘hme dich NaOH oe AE i, nse aang nod King Ks ln Kab Jog thing i dupe 1 pan chitin Kha Z {Tish pi am 8 oli el ro 15) Ti mn mt an on (8 gu di ha ma hy pn che Son) woe ¥ 16, Cin che og mit dg sa Poise; ior [ee [rer site air inary ior i fade ist oot [=e [a ‘Tinh AG i phn sg rang ok ing a 10, ing OF 1) Unk ng phi anit te hat HPO Tg dn dng dh HQPO, 010M v8 NaOH 040M, du dag 2.0m dung ‘Sek a bat mi NPD, NaPO, vt leg oe 90. Ta IME ehh Sung ich deme to a 170 Ge ua 2 ga i hy ha ge it i si ong S00 dung ‘ih HNO) 2N hu ce Sang dich B Ahog ha i NINOS) v4 {det © gh Nsd ra Ns RAs eh Kg KA ang 1.2414 Tt 1 gm NaOH nguyen hw dang de Bt ek TaD. ge tin thane ding dich nue pe. 1) Tink phn en Kh gg km oi ong hep Ban i) Nang dt nD den th gag King dt hy dt ni am ie ‘inka VTS as ugh CL 5 i lo dang ch oe 234 gum ht, 108 11. X Hoi ea ki iM, rg dM hid 80% Sung Cho dig Ks gs dng cht a gam ct X a nog. Say pin ene AOL Tong et ‘Ton ge ey eu an tam hn rong dg i INO) leang tu dope dg det Y x4 Ah NO duy malta CO eas dang ih tha dae 3 75a gum mat” Gia sist che phan eg 100%. 1) Xe ia cng tha i X.Z 1) Tn he eh EE NO a) 10 2. 19.2 Vie mg tic pan eng Wt ut cho ee do eit As AB sds dg wi dur sch NOs ht sin phim En et fk NO). ‘by Sosa thih sn an iong ate, Uh bag atin ei bal bap ‘hi tds arora (1) 4 phpin PHS). {Mote don gu tng tong eu ith ng hep HNO) I oxi ho NH {tong ADOng Ki coma Pe Ne dtp Gg eb ph ey. ‘i fit ind ee cht NU (4) NO 8 HO 4) in it Hing 6 ‘mal 90 Kel 8-242 Kno Troag ee ahi, agit ang ii dp sus mo gu inh ay Lew? Tl? a's) Aron cb iron hs may tinh HR? Vid pong Win pan dng ih ou. rong dng mi amon log ec pelt KNH, NHLCL. AU «8 ‘nha aay tng ih? Viet cs hog tn pa a an Bg by Tin i Gait ea 2 pin ing sas: anti + F0+% + SHO ay ant + S0-+2N0 + 3140 @) ant» Son 40 ©) So sn ki nina cia 2 phi tp itch sa phn ig (2) 6 xe Me (Ch ning agg en hi (cc phn Tih, [0 PNET HOT NO {Eaerman | 116i | 493 [943] 919 [27 Toa: MidICO, BNC: (N4,CO Ag/04 + HL (0) 24g" + SOP + Ag804 an) 4. dang leh 8 te dg li at ee dn do rn. Ng ‘Dung dich NHC: COW i toa dun. NI; +S" 2 NIT + HS ‘ns ‘Dung sich ACs: COE tin ring Keo mat bi ‘APF 38? + HQO = AONyL © 3H ring bo) ‘+ Dungeh Nt ng hn mg ‘Dura dich MaS0Os vi ZnCl Che tring nae My" + 28" 210+ MgOHL + 28 ng) Po sh rast ton Le ly ki a cho phn ng wane ich NACL dn ng, Kt a mh tan lagconn + Dun deh ban eh MSO, MalOtDy + 2NH; —> 2Me + NHL + 21400 Dung jh in i Za. 5. (1) C3 kd i be ti ma xa i Fel" + INH) = 3160-9 FAOHDL + 3NM ‘ninds) (Cu + AN + 210-4 CuO + ON ‘rani 106 Sond A ia C(OH an rong ng ch NH du ‘CaCO: + ANI >» (Cuda NOU: (2) Bax in chun od kh host sau nt gino Bo RA Kg a, ong mat wees hs, 180, + CO! -+11C0; + so co, + 180, >Co:t + so? + RO (2)b sit BA ng mi, Bs tong KK ht BFE GIT = NO, —¥3Fe" + NOT + 2140 2NO + 0: +2N0, (49.6 kh om tha Mia NO; + TON” + 610 > Af2wOUA) + NIT ma [Nia NO, hc AN Ahing mis, king mb ht ‘Zn + 20H +2140 + (Za(0HyP + Hat {6 Phuong nh ho he ce phn ng 48) BFeS0, +1480, + 2HINO: -+FexS0.) + 2NOt + 21h0 1 2KMnOs = 3880, + SHINO, + R380, + 2MASO + SHINO) + 31,0 ©)NINOs + HO: -+NaNO, +10 )TQPOs + NeOIt—> NathPOs + 1LO HO, + 2NeOH > NolPOs + 2140 ©)3NINOs + 1804 hang) Nas. + NaNO) + 2NOT + HL. BNP + SIMO + 2NsOH © PIT 2 8) Gaia mol NO, ong 1 mol Aba =a na O21) owe M=525=924 + 461-2) > 4025 (8) = Myo, Myo, =e Ni01(8) =P 2NO4 Bandi ° Phining: 0375 = 095 ose Sess lon) 24-818 vs 87Nuk) 2 2NOs Bande x o Phin ing: 0425 OS (Can bng: x-0405 _ ans x= 0425 = 015 24-0575 wel pan” 25.1007 = 73.91% Ps Pup, REP Poa _ nd 25), o~ Saad G28) as rose Boy IS ©) Tir tho ign ah. Ki mit ng 30°C a 0°C At (Conga ak 4 tng el Bg chuyén dich to eid tun VON. chil than phn ng ths ait ka Ze sch, 9200, ito bi spo NCI tet Long bn, dd nb), kbd bop chit NCL, Viel go ‘given reas N(Z= Inne 2p Chics 4 obtan nt (ot, bia pe gh ida P go ths to thinh Sn kat cng hon tome PC, v1 P (2 ~ 13h 1 2p! Pe nts dang dain do in kt i Be, vb rng rng: Da}tINO: IT Ie» NO+ 10 BP =H10V IxltINO:+1h0-»NO; +31" +26 _-E8 --94v TINO: —> IINO, = 3NO TOE" = 1-4-0960 =0 206? =-214F <0 = Phin dng ny athe chit tun Trong mol ong ibm: Tuo yn F? =-048 V <0 3 8G? “arNF' 0 Phin a yr theo chia nich FINO, + 2NO + THO» SHINO: Vey on NO, Kn wong ms tn hin v8 ken in rong ml nga le pong ah pin ig ‘NOs 80;-+NO+ S05, 0+€0-9NO1 COs 280: +0» NOs +O» 20, 0; > 210) 10.3) CmoNt sapans deh). Nth + HO ==> NM; + OF cw ce so Isuzhon 18108 oe + 110% 1.107 Ke" Wil "TOF ir = one] = 10°} = 10% Math > Me™ + 2c ie Ma 10 <2 MgO + y= 100% 3 MEOW aT yg cto MOH < Paquin cn SIME = Cy, tO M = IME™TOH P= 10> Kaog, 10" Ci MgO a is Godt saodutsdeh(B) UAL + NH: + Cr ow? iy + hO ==? NH + OW cow 1" Ty Win x x00" +) 810% 3x~ 1810°M=(010) 0x sIMg HOH P =32610" Kaya, 10" => Khinn hE [hin xc NIG; gin chink ia MaQOH 11.) Baia pon hdopotpbat (PO; ) ic ipa (HPO). Tae HPO, Zt HOY + HT Ke =10" Hoy + HO == HPO; + OHHPO. => HPO; + Hup0, ==? uPo; + WF ro; == POY + Ht ee Do Ky >> Kis > Kay = B& gun ae phi i th ha vb di ba i xit hpi, won dan dic hi xy aca ag dy HPO, =P LPO; + HT Ky = 102 © S10 1 shige kx $10 ox + 10-5105 0-9 10", 10 so101) 10M pit—245, ©) Tag ttn og dang dich TAPOs ch yu xy a ci ng: HPO, => HPO; +H Ky = 102 00-54-10 Suir <1, ‘Tainh phi cin hing rong dang dich HPO, 10°M 109-10 = 1074 (abo = 1] = 10° [P04 j= KalHPOG) sym 10 HPO} }= SalPPOLI tgsay; joy j= 1. turo:)- ST 1 troy KalHPO$1 1040 gry nel” 0 4 Goi Smo a. ta 7 PO4) tong ts ZagPOo =? Neal + 2POF Ky=10™" 88 Ze +O FP DAO" + 9108 208") (aT 100 2 quay ph dono ci Za? POL + HO == HPO} + OH ky -10'8 MPO} + 10 > HPO, + OH” Ky =10°" HPO, + FO =P HPO, + OH Ky =10"8 =6, OpH=7-9 [11] 10° -328 587,040} 2s FROLIC P) =1P07 saai0's 2s ane 5 [ea HPO T =Ke=G9)'3.410°S) ere cor BPanwy a 4) ln gD ing 8 Khir ee ox, om taxa pi Cu, Thanh pk Feb tht x din ce eu pn Sates :2 = FIBQuCh ato ‘cu "0-54 S35 (o Yn me = 100% en tog F pc mae). ‘ FOS sae nae Kite lca FB ames + Cig this cin CUCL 2160, ig el nia Cl hon : i ny cho ph i i ring 8 a nih "AE kat taxi phic Cc anton sa dy bt dah sho Ba Kop i hit rn Mot ngs Cl him cho | don weg th, cho tg te Aidit sm WE 247 Moye, +54 =F EMHOACH.ILO angen Cl hm cho 1 on vi cing tic, Heng ong ip ny tinh bo inh pn sau CUCL 0 np chewy tg ‘Ti ha a cho AN mot na hg chi on vic va Cl © dba thrng Tong le do caton rng cd chdeN, Mac Ke, 6 8 nguyen ti omg ph t= Caton NH; wd aion iN, => Cag thie ‘aA NN ie ong tanh png Phin eis bp elt A: NIN)» 2Ns +24, Phin iy ela D: Cut NHAN; #SHC)—+ HCW 3140 + Ne + 2NTLCL 1, 44H 4 2e-NH «Ny cusce" + 26HCC, 31,0 gai King ki => CuC,2HL0 + HCL + 10 {CaCl 2140 (tone chin Ling) -> CuCl #220 by il ché NAN te NTs NO: Nih-+ HNO,» MILNO, NHLNO, > N40 2140 Na IN > 2NANF* Hh NaNIE,#NJO™> NaNy rHLO NAN; F380, "+ NaS04* 2H, WN Ny» NTN 1.3) Ce pm i phn img CO#CuD CuO; o COs+ CAOH + CACO5 #140 2 2€0; +CAOH-> CALICO), ° aie —» €4C05 + CO; HO o a0 +28" C8" +140 o 3Cu+ HH +2N0; 9304+ 2N0 + © mol 00 4, =40015-0.1)=0,0m0l = Zn, ~ 002 wel Worm co, = D2 Mo = ew = 0.06 ml 12 wo (5) 8, phim img 2A0 =, hin ig (6) = 016-012 = 0.04 me 108, O.0lmel-> Vi 224.001 = 02241 (ono tn, 22 sede 0f2 0015-0005 ml rai hm 22% pt Hc ie oo ng ow NO; ip tox ht Gt pag tink See ns BNO.» CW" + 2N0 + 0.) Ki thtm ip 1 mel Mg wo in pti ce ph ing yt th SMg + 12H" + 2NO; > SMa! + Nr + ILO oom 8H 5 OR arate B. 3 ny, sim “1-088 - 0,12 mol Mg + ca» Me™ + cub ms Coos” oe somes 1! gan vig ak ah it Of Cate "on vs 2 + apoime- Eu Dm ~ 0086462 y= 2408 96) = 11.48 14. cig pn ea ma D6 i omg pi MaMa Mate BOE 16-648 ga tn mag ing db NAO NAH lp thy in ho aang dangcch a= 200 + 648 = 20688 Yn Su png ng 347% a amg ma ong ne asta. 10 : Si he hs og in 8 6S ao ay Na NaOH Bu chuyén vio mudi. ugg Neo tone me = 00623 138 gm ‘ttle se aca. so? 5%, 00, at a Bt 5 Sa | WTR Tag a Ve = 224 = 2224 sn, con 2004, ae eee mex p= 29 cone AO Wait] Na a wait tia, 0 ny, Bandar 016 (001 + 22h 06 807 7 te ng sings 92aw? | Nak thio ge ait 32 6 orm | Mts | ting i ait Hest] Nae iy A a tea 7 ‘Mustang mi tac ki loi hil weit rin to thin dk sr bit hin san org mire cl te ang wo dng ch NAOH {Go I mut Dodo ki ge hin od ND 80, ano sion + Los Noro 6) 06 «006 0018 2 Mh, = 46006=2.76gam (E18 ken fo wong oa co a ln Kage 2. 3,4 Vi ang A ‘be no eu i hy King thay 0 ne e4¢ mH ta may AB cue RN ho ki eld cate sho ta Bg 0. Pong ih pn ng ib pn cc ms iat nh as DINOS)» 2MO + AND. + Os) 4MNO,);-22M:05 » 12NO} +30; G) MONO >MOr + NO; =O; ‘ent peroi) Nai td neat ci ok AH geet KN it pn gai NO; vO; Ucn co hat nae heat. ‘hs ce hm nk phn ong 2) (3) 8 ies NOs v4 Os 1-3, “0015 m0! Py MM, $y) GAB (0.01532 +276) "3,24 ga 326 =0.itm 2.06 at ‘Vy mi niet mai sin ng ae MNO oto: 2° 3 SOOM 4 32 9 32n-non oM= SS onn3 aM =560¢) yp =228 018 sm a] 15.8) yo, “05 ono: ny, = 082402, = Cong thi ia ml A FetNO4) 9140 200 fatten) 14207 pam X |Fe-y tro) 27% = Sy +642 =207 (1) [Ca-zimo) Visnh kh Fe” < Cu fai Cu wt tan ht th Fe” ch bi oi oe Fe EI bag i os arn ng INO. NO +O; > 2NO; ee) Alea 430 | at NO, + ae 4 NOt amo Su | 12 403 09 ay 3 asks Petr x3 fy Tar a9 |) Dang dish ¥ chia AP" Fe", Cu, NO; + by sno AP + 4011 Fe «20H > Fao feces et + st -scu0ind ose soi + OF s2R0F + a0 is ae ex, Za0 83 te ae sons —ieaasy ins oy 503 6 ute) veh edges 20 ond 2-013 ed Fa ae ie i 8 saree 2 == Moe sa 02h m= Spe fo FE":O4S ml C25 mt > [AMOI 1) Dang ch ¥ chin 01 ma AP 0, 2 m91 NO; 12m Cl rat Baya trea 8 214M: i) = 95 9.4 mstno;1~ 9. e'y= 95 HO Ke! TiO, + OW <= HPO,» HO Rk Tacs 1910" > Ky =KKy=7910"-10! =79.10° ©) bi xy in hoo 50 NaHEPO. vA SHPO, in H70, + OM ->1KPO;, + HO aH? =-64 snot” 140, + 201" PO? + 2140 att=aH+ aH yoy oy Je + 116y=0.09 Tact: Ley, 42y gpg PR=9= 510" mal or = 16ksmat" sf mal eA noo hing vy Fore + x 10H! + 2NO; +e + NO +510 HNO; obn ne kag ‘uo mudi Fe Tae (secmy-a2_ frente Doig 20a 7 [yd Vy = 258 00 509 Hn =H by Them MeOH vie dune seh He HP (4152-022 = O48 mad, Fe” 042 AP" 004 aot v8 NO; WC + On sO a Fe 30H FKOH, AP 30 ANOHy 3 AVON), +OH”-+AKOH), A) 4972 FI ge =D grea, = 50 (1,2, iy () tn cin dO" RD WFO ODI Beton, 0 2 mg, = 01D Logam Thin Cl ho dan ch hin OH 004 nl; AKON), 008 mt AND, on +t +o) 6 ‘AOI, +H + HO -» AKON) AMOI 3 FAP AHO) To han 1 Nip r51(6) 98 ANORD, 0.03 mol M320 80%" Fes ton ‘Vin tn ta kim lo Mn gi yap bp la =2, M = 64 (Cn nas ey CuO + Hh 4 Cu LO o {C40 + BEND, “+ CuSO» + 0 @) 3a + SHINO, + 30WNO})+2NOT + AHL G) Vi esas CuO) nme de eth Ta CUNO) 1 Thee pug ih pan en 1) 2), (0) Np ig (1) CO ay, nb gd no i CatNO.) 80 on a= SiR) 2459 0-5 Moons el = Meson fl = Muli CuNO Ds STO 196 1) Theo phuong wink phn ing (1) Ei og cht in gli chi Ki gna 0 a ly CuO (bk phan ng bast te, ene dp Vy (0-8) ar Tho phuong wah png (1) = No ges “Theo phin ig (3) ms Vu = 4822 2H0-D yy 19.) Phang inh pin ng BAS SIND} "2150 7 3IkAS04 1 NO 1B + SHINO: BOs) +NO +2140 1) # inka thon PH, wong ae, do phan hin eve hon v2.6 Png en kt i we ed ieee howe {Tinh baa NII 8 tn kaze mab hom Ps, do itn KN pa eye ‘a iP, an cho guy tN wong pn NH gi cation en. ing eb pon he (ois stn fa gil ich eho Gu ny Hon Ni Slaton Pi) Tih i: PP Ul Ki ema ai so vf NI, do aga PL ‘Dh im odio pin Ps ha Bn fa NI 6) ANI) + 80:68)» 4NO = 6800) a= AAH, + AF, AN 4805 6-242) 40-46)= 9083 ‘i ph eng on ai dn i i sa i it 66. Ty mis ah 6 th a ne phi ae i phan "mys ph Kh. nd ng i set pn cana 3p alt To hn, ds ig sp al gy ang ich ng nue en ch ding Sp sul tong (ia) 2) Nt at nox hs wo aK Tinhoxi bi: K + NIB)» KNI + 5 Tian kh 2NIy +3640 2-9 30a + Ne BHO NIE nga, NYCI isan IOI) 8 a dg oh i)Phin ng tang ha: KNHy + NILCI-+KC1+ 2H, Phin ng eet dng ah wi ac AICNH), + SNHLCI—» AIC + BMH Phong chit ing ink wi br ANH)» KNHs > KIAKNHN) Tak ome si iy (By +E) 91239196575 + das f= (y+ $8)“ Ego) 2 -sreanat am -20ar-s919=-86513 Phin mg (1) 8 ds bo a pia dg (1) yr hom [Nad ie de hg ae sth sa v8 0 phn Gs ng, ddd dg ign pain ng 2) cine tee Chuyen #6 6m cacRON KHAL QUAT VE. NHOM CACBON Vee bn eacbon tong ban abn hos "veo cacon ha de npn ect (), si (S, geal (Ge, wi (Sa) se (Po) Ching ds tae em 2. Tinh chit chung ea cde nguyen daha 1) Chu hink eotron ‘ap noticing ela nguyn ta ob let: + give ‘© ang thi cota. nguén 8 ea eng Ssh casbon ob ecto ie thin dod ching co tht go han hs hen Kt ng os Ki de ch ‘heh, mi legnon trong lp eleson cin phn lp ne ob he chayen sng ian pein tng i phn pnp Kid, neu cu eke aguyéo 8 is ‘schon 0 leton de th chung co thie thi ign het gba “rene ee hop chi chane chon ho +4," 2 v= 4 uh the vo 4 in signe che nguyen Wen Kt vol eng 200 1 Si btn ttn cht ia bed ca Ts cacbon dnc sh pi kim iin. Ki ol ng din Cachon vi Si ie aun ph kim. gemacht oh to ah i ig Setidond ids hi oa {Teng cing chs KK ning i yp lato acon Km nite ‘cine hem hm poo. cabo vi To nhtng pl Kim hr ingen nov photo 23 Sid ain hdc dom cht ce nguyén nim acon db to ds ct vi doc cag thie chung ile D9 Bo bch he hop hl Rdg ua 1 Cle Saree * Civ aging b ti cao ohio ct RO 98 RO, tong 46 short ot wong ons Pou # COs a Stet sn sot Os Sos PRs ace ht ng in hing ads ypc ub cs od kh ning io ln ht cg ho 96 ce ngayen tc nguyen Enis eke nun cacbon cb o bn aa thi ot, Mach cectoné gin ing chi, hing gen cacon .eachon UTink eee Cast oth dt dag Tamra dag tc cachon «Kin com: cht ih the King mu, yong au, thine dn in la sie, cE ogra eg 331 gamle Tinh kn coo a {nh nga phn tg Bhp acon lo Bn ee L ng hod ibn ib nut cach len cn am ec i oa i ‘ud df. ingyen ty eacbor on It hen kd vk Bin nguyen ts acon eX i i dt CC ing 0158. Do cl tre myo kn ‘oe chic cng il ong che eh 4 Pon hi ati hr xm edt hin, io ug ki inh th tha hi eb rp Toe a Lp, nent acon en kt tho ku cg od vo bu nguyen acon linc minh eta sic um ge dE. DQ i len Kt C-¢ bg 0.142, Khoang esc a pin en ris a 0.34 ey he ee ghee ence op ie Ko ha "Puro Mir tH cin Ci Cy a ai 985. Th ich ace han ome mo hu et Than pn mg are agp hang "ghana ee civ cr ted dh 2 Tinh eh hot hee Tonge in Ue ecb tig lo Av xo Tay hia ‘hin tinct cht yc acon inh hie aha vl inh et 6, Say aoTinh i Tie dg it ost CFO C0; AH =-393.5 Kat ‘rig coo. acon I de COs theo pin CP Co-3200" aH = 1728 Kamat {third co cbon Ae ye i ip gw bid op cit cd Ten bom Te dung i oi Zao +6 Es In +0 FesOr + 30 5 2Fe + 30 Nu dC tae doe hop btu Me + C —©+ Fo (eementic) Si 4 24 SiC fae cach) {Wi AiO Ca0 HC ei de it ao (8 ca 1 3C BEES Cac +60 2ALO; + 9C Py AUC, + 6CO eng wi hi ox ia ma | © + M80, tse) — + CO, + 280; + 2150 6 + AIINO, (ey + CO; + AND: + 2840 © AKNO, 5 2K0 + C0; + «NOs 3€ + 2KCIO <> 300, + 2kc1 ite can, Ct duo 1 theo pin ig © 10 85 CO + I 2 Tinh ox i cu acto tie dune ohio C+ ah ECs ctl Ti dng wi i ot {sgt cao, sucbon pin ng a 6 Ki og to hn cab ki oo aan ac Es AUC A Didyché yung dy, 1) Dw ch = Ki emg ain tp dae ib co han cK un ng than hi Soa da pst 7.000 100.00 at og han ‘Than chi nn dei hing ech nun tn ce 6 2500C 3000 rgb, Kno king ‘Than ee dove iu ch ing cde nung th &4 6 1600 250°C tone 1 Ghenctning co khang ‘Than Bde pen ity 9 rng hig akg Than mu peo nen Kil pn mean c chk de han mage Rathi tg Hp i tha wm st Ke na Sar mora Ung dong 4 Kim tng lim 2. ange: Trnt hat, Km coor ge ing i undo thay tn vb Tha chi ype dng ts ig eve: tm mi chen racy e8€ hap i henge co tn, am batch de ‘Thani de dang am cht tong Ga i as i oa ug. ‘Than cia ding en he sng den hoe pi, shit ip ph. Thar rai ing lin chit dn Kio eam Su, ia xt mg ia Tran thoy ain Tram teaa, im cum v than ct aston Wy gl nh tin it ‘Nga a ean cb ed ong ee khong vt ae casi (dp, fea tim CACC maior (COs), loi (CACs MCD ‘lath ph chica Cc a than (han rat than han na, ham him, ehing Hs nh 8 i ctw hi og acon, Di sr ds thin hice I np cde hi ie a hon eghon, eh docacor ML HoP CHAT CUA cACBON 1 Cacbon monoxi, CO co: 2 080: bay « casa FJ TTI ‘£01 vith king iy thing mh a Tong, oro toe vi phin phn ee yeu ju 11D) CO lbh de vi hs hyp hemo rg mn go pk chit BE “ctosinerogibin im cho Pemoglbin mit Kh ny in chine, > nee Tinh chi ise noe (TS tet br {#0 ining bh dae cot kim oti su ong ih 203220 + CO "+ Zn + COs 0 + CO Fs Cy +0, Fes +360 * » 2Fe +360, Fe, 2 5904 > FeO Es Fe) “+ Djahgmg CO Bing phi ng: SCO + hy + SCO: + ‘+N €'CO Rng phn mg ang ich PC, Paci, 1'CO + 10» Pat + 2HCl + CO; + CO than gia nia pin gt co'+ Ch =» Coch ‘amaze nde $0 + Fe M85 FaCOy ical +00 lox kb wo abi ln he dang vaio an nie 8 ame), 20 va Sin 2 Dibuesb reat Trane cine hie : TENCO tg den alt ing sh co te gu tan mang: Coy CO + Hy Wn bop Kh go hpi Kean ae Ki than a chin ~ 494 CO, ~ 4546 ly ~ 8011.0 va~ EN ™ Ki CO cn duc sn rong ec op ing eh thi Kg Hc han c+ co, 00, e900 Hn bop Hh tha age ga hi Tog chin rng inh 2594CO, 70% Ns, 1% sel tie) ‘Trop sh nism: CO dae ditch in ech cho ai 0s Ae ro ‘x Tome (HCOOH) vada nn HCOOH 2-5 0 + HO 2 Cacbon dost ani eaconic, CO 1) i oda edge tt Cing dhe elcvon Ceag ic chutgo Cong th pin eC O-c-0 co, + Che Lita k4 © - 0 tne C0, ning in eve, ng do ‘wo thing én pine COs phi ing pa ee (4 = 0) + €0> a hi ing mi chua Gh go eo ade i), EN ng, fs hn a tr anh ~ 761k CO hati Kh ng mae bo, an Khong mi wor nate, King yt hy. KC sn ph 1 hp ean gues ng vie, iting yoy sng cho ng vt abun 63 ‘ale gaan rg ho sng can 2) Tinh chdr heaps + C0 tn vi ior moe ha anit acon (4 at 6s) CO + HO == H4CO, ‘COs thos aie dg vio ha te (CaO. + CO, > CaCO 0, + CAOH), > CACO + 10 2C0) + CO: du + HHO -> CaCO COs kt bn i ca nit pn nf he, te dang hit 200; 2200 + 0+ 2Me + CO: -+2MeO + (vine ding COs dp ed chy Al. Me, K, Za) © 00, +200 CO; + Hh + CO + 140 +6 ea i hag Kh COs ENO cb te A NK go ha (Co; + 2H, > HANCOON, Madi niyUhtng td Lh dap ning eons Kh auyén pa iy hind COs vb 2s. Kh dun ning da 180°C dts pst 200m, amon schon mt ‘tae thin i ohng php hen dr ie ch) H:NCOONH, £25 (AH}CO + 1h0 ida ohd ‘Tron hg thingies, COs Ge dic he i img CaCO,» 2HICL > Cach > COst + 140 ‘Tong cng nhl. kh COs pe nw nae mang Hw 6 900 1000 wong ng 8 ng neh caCOye) > C20) + CO>K) ose i chip hon ean han Be ng things © + Op COs 3. Auiteacbnle (15CO,) v8 mu eatonat (CO?) Raracaconat (HCO; ) ©) Os ti mda ye tn ti tome dan dich mi HCO, FP HCO; + Ki = 45107 HCO; =? COP + HK: =4ni0" 051). Mudi CO! wi HCO, “Tinh an Sabi cachont rang hia ki gl (CO), ra Tsrcaeborat of in eng mae (te Nal ICO, ia) Cd mb cachet ns ‘a ee kn fog Whe Chg on dei tan eng a + Tac don va gi ping CO: TRMCOy THEI + NeCl + Cost + tho NCOs + 2HCI + 2NACI > COst + 1hO +The dng wi dang dc Ki TNAHCO; + NAOH =» NCOs + 140 + Caco ia i ib eg us, in da tong ae chin COs (CaCO; + COs + 10 > CaltCOs) “Masi castor cu im oi bat 3 kg ta wong deh do hy ‘hi hoa oa FeyCOyp + ILO 42FKOHNL + 3cOst Ak{COs), + 310 > 2AKOHHL + 3C0,7 2RECL, + INHCO, +3.0 > 2FOHL +3COsT + ONACT 2DAICL “INaCO, #3140 > 2ALOEIYE +3COsT + NaC! «+ Nhe pl Cacbort sug bs ce kim oi kl rt ba vias ching sheng ey on hing pin hy Ce mu cacbonat inhi a ‘Singh a roach, ob pa ay Lda ne INAICO, NCO + COs + THO aco)" + CxO + CO; onay: Nat pin FCO 62H nig ‘Dune one khong FeCO, £4 FeO + CO Nang tong hing kh AFCO + 0, 14 2F0) + 4605 hit pin acing a4, ¥4 CHICO); dae oi. BylICO,), "+ BsCOs + CO, + HO BAO," > BAO + COr ~ Aas0 vi Hg0 ken bin wi hit ni nit pia mu AgsCO, COs {hse i eo en, 2AgCO, Ss dag + 200s + OF 200; "+ 2Hg + 260 + 0: 208 © Mies musi caconat quan trong ‘= CaCO, ts ast set Bn, it ting, Cope dng lm hit a won Tuto co su vt gin cong nip 1 NzsCO kan Con go a 6 da Ku) ch cmb ng tan ibs ore ‘ue: Kh kt i no ch ng thé NICO OHO. Sb dade dng ‘tong ena hip chy tn om. OL wa, S NiH1CO In el nh hé ma wig. ed ome dong ong y ho vi cing nahn ‘hg, ceo ima CO; #140 NaCO, -» 2NaliCO, VISILICVA CAC HP CHAT CUA SILC 1) Tn chde ete Sle antrum thal wong 6 lt sca), Si Ba ang th ih dong v8 dit a9 das tn. Dang tht oe "ong kin coop vi ing cb aki tn vn sie ke Tinh chdt hoe hee Ti dng vo phi kim: Sched wi No nit hang, cbm Kh an ning ‘bbe dug 6 te pl kim ie Sit Oh > Sify i eat chit 6.400» ao: Si + 2h > Sic. ‘ener ching Si + 2th, "sie si a Sst KE i pct cacon fdapen Sich, + SHO 9 TESi05 + Act hig. exo St c> se Si 1 Oo So: Ti dng bp cht Fae i+ 2NOH + TO > Nasioy + 24h BSi + 20, C4 aFe + 3810: Sit AHP > sife + 2h0T Tinh set hd NE en i en ig, Me ‘hdl in og OMe + Si > Mest9 ituché {rn wh nen: Nn Maat nin 9 2Mg = SOs» 2MgO "Sh ‘Tron eg hip: Ding thane Kd SiO, wong 1 6 ahi eas S10, + 20 + Si + 200 = Si0; lh 6 dng toh hE guy hing tan wong nae, 2, = 715°C sitt - 2590'C +810; tan chim rong dane dich vd an wo ib msg hy SiO: + NAOH + NaiOs + 1,0 SiO; + NasCOs + Nassios + COT SiO + CaO + C4805, 1810: tan due woe dung le HE SiO) + 4HF + Sie + 21h Pin ng niy ding ke thiy ih 0) Aur sce, SIO, HS Bait hing bit yu (how H/C) ee dg oi dang SiO, + 2NAOH + NaSIO, + 2440 NuSiO, © CO: + HL0-r 1480) * NCO, +180; thing tn rong ne, nh i igh il ie NaSi0; + 2HCI > 2NACI + H,SIOW! SiCi, 43840 -+ AHCI + HySKOGL ‘+ Chis sir ki oi itm a dag tee e, cho ming ib: NuSi0; + 21,0 -» 2Na + 20H” +H,8i0,b “Dang ach ie con NaSIO; v8 KSOs ego a hay nh ome Cong ME Bd ch hy ib ng Rng ch lca rns vi NCOs VAKCO, S10: + NaCO; > NasSi0; + CO; + K:00; + i DANG I: VIET PHUONG TRINH HOA HOC "THEO SOO CHUYEN HOA Phuong pip Nir vnc oh hl. dda ea echon sev chap ‘tea hing ede 1 Vpn i nant ee 0 db a dy 1) CaCO} Ft CO; =2> CulCOsh 8» NCOs eA? NCO, 85 004-90 C0 eH C0, b)8i 2 810, —» Nasio 51180, 4510; 9SiF, oat 9) () C0) "5 cw0 + Co, Q) 0; + CuOtH(du)-> C4044 + 140 (G) 003 = cacoy = #10" CuRICOM (4) Calico, + CaO, EAC + 2140 (5) CatHeDs + 2NQOH + CaCO + NaxCO, + 2140 (6) NaC; * COs+ 140-5 2NsliCOs (0) NaHCO) * NIOH “> NasCO, + HO (8) NaHCO, + HCL» act» COT? HO. (9) COs + 2Mg—+ 2Mgo + C [00) PhO + C+ Fb + CO. ut) 200 “+ 0, 200, (02) Co, + ¢ + 2c0 » MS +O 480 02) Si, + 2Mg —*s 2Mg0 + (8) S10; + 2Ns0H (a) Fs NaSO, + HO {() Nas8i0; + 00; + HO > NaC Os + H,S'0, (HSI, —&s io, + 140. (6) SO; + 4HP-> Sis + 24,0 Vide 2 Mois thc i chayén hosBsPac+e BiCtE+Q Q + Face 40, + 0 Ly 2FeO) + ACO ) Or + C20 + xC05 © CaCO; + 2HCI Seach, + Cost + 40 o @ CaCl, + 2140 Hy cMOID, © AT 6 Cat oO @ cxoIm + ey + Cx0eR + HO ‘o CO; + CHO. CACO + HO 0; + CaCO) = HO» CaGHCO>}, @ CatiCOys + CxOD: 4 264C01b + 2150 1a is pao i od ace pn ing theo 10 8b cnt ot Neo ay aang yy amas gy yy 14 x Cele YZ TIGA Neo ung ios in pin gt 0 ‘NO + COl-» NCO, % NuCO, + HCL» NalICO, + NaCI ©, NaiCOs + HEI-»NaCl'+ C0; + LO @ 2NsCl + 2140 > 2WOH + Ht + Cot 0 NaOH + CO, du + NaiCO; NaliCO, + NeOH"» NaCO, + 1,0 ede ph ih ck gt had oa cae totes I, x Mex coe x2 ey, eg, 210 Cae parng nh ho be theo se (20 + 0 5 2030) ow @) 200 + 0; E4200, 06) ©) G0 + co, 2+ aC05 09, (G10 + 10 +cxo1n, oy (960: de + NaOH» NltCO 0) (©.CMOM, + 2NAHCO, + CACOHE + NeCOs + 2140 os ©) CxOM, + HCL + Cue, + 3140 a ()NAHCO, + MOH -+NaACO, + HO 08), (ICL + Ne.CO, > CACOsL + 2NaCI 00) Vid 8: Kimo A phi ig vi pi kim B wo ho elt C. Cho 0.15 mo C phan ‘ny COs (du) to tir hop elt D vi gm 8 Ho tan Hoan oan D Ine. dag ch 1 pining vn bt wa 1s dang dich 80 IM, i png 3.36 AM COs (Ete) Hye a A, B,C, D va vi phon ta ok fo i de phin ing yr. BC chin 2.096 B ho KR Ig; op HID Kg pn Ub i ng cay. ‘Ga ig, = 01540: se, “018m 9, 0) 2 = to cotati agi D Rai pat Sig ehy 3 Dismal acta cul crc, D'B = Clipeost spent = Biko Date cbse ets A, 20, 24 ACO) B+ 500, as 07% 3m, =007Sx ~ 01S ax=2 7Lag 8 tang 015 mal CA.) 16015 +24=43 (am) 162__28.08 2 0 2.09 5 2048 Mattie > 5163 100 ts Vip: A 18K: BOs. CIK0s- DIK COs (Ca pug tn Be be ee pl ng dy 2K 0; > KOs 2K0, +200: » 26,005 + 05 C0, + HS0,-> KOs + COW + HO Vid, Dang dich rab en gui a wan, Dang dich ein ma ¥ akin cg ich NH. Tb a dng ch én i aba thy 6 RES uD hat, Vy ta mah Xa ae Neco, aac, 'B, NCO vi Ba, Enns v4cs0, D.NGHSO, vi AICh, Dang ich NCO, 6m tng im ti gu anh, NaCO) 2M + COP cof + LO =F HCO, + oF iho peng vl ung ih Fe i a ma a ui, Fetiy + SNH, + HO» Fe(OHsb. + SNH hi ebo NssCO> wo dng deh FeCl th vac i, vac A hata BFeCly + 3NwCO * 3HKO->TFe(OH)ye + SNACI + SCOT DANG 2: NHAN BIET-TACH CHAT ‘Phi php ng uae the cho ts Kvn him exon Se | eo] —— ra Chania, Wy T wie |G NCL + HO > Oh = RAT carter [ee cx — taming free} See Bah a en enbones tamermeer il i a ae wero [remo + +0 HO gag ps ences rp pr pa ee 212 Ere We 05 [gs [Tea ico; sw > oot on Sop [aay FY Saweie far so + sd [rot [es at Wank oo var > vor > wo 150; [ang 4 TFmarde soy sw vat vn i sor [means] Teng ray 1s bay pong php oa he J pn Neb Ip at ES, mo Song mbt wong che sou C0, CO, 80s Nevill Be S07 asso Di ang ch Pi i tae Na. CO wo A te mi 60» ics + tho > cos + adc (ic ic i cho he nn nt 6 ne dich KM Eh nh im mi nga du de KO, 80, 580; + 2KMa0, 210 +2880, + 2MAS0, + K:S0, nti ang mi | ing dung dod B(OH) lm dae th i i, Na COs (cbtE tn ng eal i CO. BGI, > mao ho Ta RN vi Hc ut CaD a ng, Nu ie tag en Ws um lt, C0 + > cus HO, (aed) Cit cn ON 1 dy 32 Ki COs lp hd CI vk a. Tin sh i ap cit ‘ng pong pip hos our (Cho in np (COs, HCL vd HO} Ii qu dng ich NSFC Wo HCI np NaHCO) + HCI NaCl + CO; + HLO Ki ir Ki bin It COp voi KO due din gu i dang dang ih H,S0, det 10 bhp thy he Ki hat ad Bin CO, tn it Vid "rong phong hg i ee: Hh CO, in tam 3 ne “ach chin, dui ih NOOH, pipet. dn el, wk. Tey a tte direc, 29iat + ck 1S CO; do inh dns dang deh NAOH ‘CO, NaOH» NalICOs un nog Sng eth Sage NaC, INAHCOs E+ NCO, + COs = HO ‘+ Céc 2: ly dang ich NaOH wo 2 tata gle dn vac chia (6 cing ht = ing 2 mob Sp COr dn d vin bint at hu age dng ich THCOy Saude bn 2 (ng ch NAOH) vo dang ch hu age 8 Bah an tha dage NCO, TMHOH + NaHCO; + NaxCOs + 140. Ve a4: Kring ding hen tae thi yn by ech pa Bt 5 dung dich ‘Ste MCL, NAOH NaHSO,, BOI, NCOs ai NalisO. SCO] BaCOsL + 2NaOH 2NAHSO. + BAO): > BASDeL + NayS0s +2140 Md knong tot vo BaxOH NUOH, NCTM) "ge 246 arn ni eo van 2m nen me lb Ka NallsO. cba mis king sinh BB CO BNaliSOy # BACs > BASOsl + NaSO, Ost + HO ‘Thin it dng doh NaiSO, sd ha mu (2) abo I, aud cdo ‘tind det (BOs) fault i i ms NaCl eb ‘OT king at i A. NaOH *NaHSO4 + NasSO4 140 ‘Do NaOH inn NaS, hit tn dag to Kh i BuCOs 6 dy 5: Co 4 cit hn ng rig isto 4 Ip mit nh: NasCO,,BaCOs "N&O, BaSO,. Ch dang dang deh HC Ti tude tv King de he dan ning, fy phin bit ng chit wée, Vit shame tinh hia oe ea ce pn ing x a ow ong ange 11m be ht: Na 1. Eh an ony dng de NsSOc: Tan vg A doit [NCOs Tan A Kg mm Neco, 1 2HC1 “INCI + COT + HO 1p ye sam Nac dn hog cB A 6 tg ithe HEL NES ip CD og ao hk fang eh tong nt aC Tan i bet ng mi hs 1BuCO) = 2HCL “>t * COs" HO Tipe tn BO vo aay ng en ho ng afin in CL, Ns temp Ba wo dng go Sig dhe de DANG 2: BALTAP VE CACBON, ‘CACBONMONO OXIT VA CACBONIC Phone php. |. ghd ea eacbon = Note. C+ o> CO Ci) + Co, + 200 Him op ki A thu ce sau ping gm C0, CO sNiathin eC +0, > CO: if bp Atha des pe ng im CO: vO ir 2. Ki cho ho nue i qua than nung 0, xy rg tht alpha eng, Cn MO-s CO! Me © 4 2150 > CO» + 2th > Ha hop ki B ths day sau pin ig ge CO. COs, = Nev dt hy ap i Bw CO Ha ay theo pn me 2C0 +0,» 2C0; rere 4 Nu ia bin gp Kh 8 gua. Bg got ki log ing sau. AL CO “SA tam phan ng WS NOs NCO + MO,» 2M + nCO> By + M0," M+ RO 26+N FeO edn wi CO vi th sb oi ist gi da Fo he Fetheo ce phir one FeO * CO > 2Fe0s + CO> Tee + CO 380 + COs Tes’ COs Fes Cr Hoge: R00 Hh 2D + HO FeO. + Heo af + HO. FO" tho fet tho [hin at Gel ia ig eh in ban a, V1 Win ho et nt 00 Ssupining Ta lye eo, Ro phn mg, = Woe: yp = m4, phn ng = =! + Nab ton cho Hi hon tin FO, bing CO bobs Hs th chi vid mit aise: Fa) + 3CO > 2Fe + 3€05 4 Nés cho hin op EAA Roe pin a dr dich Alm ti ch e6 COs phan ig co; + on + n1C0; 0; + 20H" + COP +140 xc din due sin phim gm ning ui no ng ng hp bi on ho dng ch Ky dy dase COs du le ug hp Kae dpa xe ‘rol etn, vem tml it dae phoone en nd 6 1: Cho bone gata nag d tha dae 08m bin bp KX gm (C0, C0, vty Ch tin 9X a mg ht CUO dz un ag ths ge ‘opto’ hf Sang so NOs gt oe ‘SHY SOc th ya Tin ln Xoo “oa © 0 —85co +H © + 10 £4 CO + ath yoy tay =08 “ cls cta me PN +e oe ees ize 04 th 9 an + 2 Conner teen) stet dy Hh? ont ¥ 703.) a6 [x-otmet auc. ai 8 omy =2604 + 4802 + 2101 + 202) =m = 6-15 75gum ot axa = 128s Viady 2 1 chy tayo gm deacon ca 4% py chia go ‘hae 112 ep Agim 2 (Se). Spe A v8 20 ne Sch ‘le hop RxD 1M aN 0. sau phi ig hag 2955 gar ka 2 Vide phurmg tink phan ny 1) Tinkon hc nt (OR) dang. Gat 1) Phas i phi © + 0:24 00, 0 2c + £9 200 @ Cop + gH => BACs + 1.0.) Coibbed: CO: + INADHL NCO} ILO) CO; * NaCO; + HHO 2NAHCOS (5) COs+ BICO} + HO-> BaHCOs)s by Tinkmes Na pace 2 O50 Pan 021- 02m 2938 yan 02.05 = Oh 228 ‘Agim? Kh Xiy a2 ung hop ‘Trang hp I. eis CO, CO; hee pin eg (1) v8 2) 015ml %6 MBE, nag, 0s C0," NasCO,* 1.0» 2NaHICO, os « os COs“ BsC0; + HO > BUCO — (6) 08-02-0119) 5c, 02 + O05 +008 + 0.08 =0,35mel ig 25035 =015at 2 ¥irinan=1035+ 22.4.0 ‘hing hp 2A eta COs, Os (8 pia ing (0), kg 0 (2) Taed mh dong) #9, +n, =0.Seol= Vy, =0522.4=11.2Ik "og ew tim oy 8h 8 COs rng i a Kh ng Kid 1 = 04 hing 2 ny, = 08m -3 Vide 3 Dung dich X eh KOH OM vi B(OH); DAM. Hp ty lt xl COs ‘S23 ang ich X, sau At thie tha re 985 gam Ran Nw Nip th Oo COs vo 300m dg dh Ga hu de 3.94 gum KE ‘ln i in vy. Bir hha gm, dung dh ts Ge co A ing phn ig vi NEO, 100 gy 3512.0 = 4375 eam oat (Ca halt ahi, dang dish th dave dl 66 Kingpin ing wi NOH én dng dich tha doe pa chin on HCO; Th ng 1 ng (8-034 +067 aa” + COF > BACOsL aps & as co, + 2011 0: ans «a1 « 00s 0s + OH + HCO; fps -»a05 038 +08y 015 CD) +10 eam 2 Py (0 039 +068 Tie" + COP + RuCOsL om & ase co, + 20H COP + HO om «008 © oo CO» +o + HCO, 0.08 008 a4 rey -0.22 2) Gai (1),0) x= 0.1 mal vy “02 ma Viepa Hee hop ks X pl CO vs CUn oi i oi He bing 86 Dla. 0.25 ol Xi qua bg dng 2.1 gam bn hy chi in gta C40, 05, ALD vk gO ung ng, hope hin hp AY fh Ks i Hs ng 94 98 [am chin 2 Ti git ein 7 (Goa. lat ban du cia CO v8 COs, Ta be fxry=025-|s=015mol abe tty =867 ly =O. 00 + C0" Cu + CO: 3F0; + CO" 2404 + COs FeO, + CO "+ 3Fe0 + CO> FeO + CO—E+ Fe + COs (a ol CO phn ig moda = (01 125 mot y= 2HOIS 2) +4901 42) = 2042025940, el Sm 711601205 gm Via 5: Co 13,75 pam hi gp X pin ki log iba Mv Ca he dg tk 0 th dave dung dich V'vd S04 UH dtc). Mit Ki, cho 585 ga M pling BE vo ag dh nek CT ht HA Hh at gk Tse ia) 4) Xie dah ki os M ') Cho 101i (AK) ia np A A i Ns a.COs ga dan deh Y. Se ee an ang Ens i 75 uA Tip ch ‘mbit A 2) Ro, O49 my Tack M+ 140 -»MoH + aece 0 -+caOHD, + Ht sm, =080 0 sacaas ihe Me + 40h ~ 1395 ® rway.aysa> ATS 3035 oy swe aac + Lint Ms Helper +b a, sas M 2M 588, Lse8 a oo, = A> BE omcaun 9 ()sueer) oa0ss MxCODy + COAt + aHLO MyCO:), > MO, + nCO> (Me 19) Vides INGHCD, —" 5 NgCO, + CORT + ILO CutiCOm —£+ CxCOH4 + Cost» HO ‘Néa mig pn a cing Ca4CO,) th eh anh dag CeO aco) + C20 + Cost ji Rien FeCO; Ahi ung tong KPag Kiso a oxi 4FeC0, + 0: E> 2Fei0y + 4CO; 1) Phang dng shit hoe HD) “Neu i cho mo dag deh Hw ne ich CO} th ae es bt i thlt gy doe pi tng H+ COP > HCO; o [Néw CO} hit vn gp te cho 1 vo dh moi a ot Wha ea then in ng sau co; + H+ cot + HO @) ‘Nu i cit dang ch CO wo dng ch HT do tan dl ‘dc i bgt hte aa aI + CO!» CO;t + 10 @) (Chi jC pining cis CO} vk ISO, tum ten ‘Arion CO theo thyét Brot vat hrm a, cn HCO 6 tinh ong th Heo; + Ww +c0st + 140 HCO; + OH +COF + HO Vide 12 Cho ott pot in i 280m dng db HC IM vo Ba eh, ‘om dang dich ches NCO, IM va NAICO, TM, KA tic lela ng hud VCO, (Gk) Tah gi enV. 21jc, 70S mel yy =O mo ye B25 a Pon nay he tae cop tH» HCO; aa’ 04+ a Heo, HF -»éost + 10 445 © 018 as Sv -018224"33618 1d 2 Ha ah cach aA ing ag ta dag de s,s ira dpe ang eb mah rt ng 11550 2) Xe dish beg cca mali cactnt ©) Nang 2 pm ai cacbont Kim on Aw og Wah Ain Rdg ea ng a pag het a phy ag my ao dng se hn KsCOs OOM x4 KOH QUIN Sua Ke thin ng ths 1 ang. Th pl 8 ka Bg ng ang ch. BBECCO; 0 pk = 384 p= 1032 ai 1) Db dn gts cho 1 mol mai cach hing wa ‘AiCOpm » B84» AISO, + ACOAt + athO Paes tiereetiteattes ta 9.100 > hang, = BH? 10004000) (2A +60) + 1000 40-28 + 10168 an FAP NS A 4 anon vA =24 (Me) 2a TOl6 100 = Cong te eb mui carbons: MEO, 9m 0011.1=0.01 mot Meco, + Mg0 + cos aos as KnixBco, CO; + 20H” + co} 0005 + 001 0005 201 = 0001 mol Eng ~O01 + 0005 ~ 015 mot = 0.05mel; #4, = 8011-00 + Ho =, cin = 0011 Thin phn ii nc dang dich Y-O 1M COP 1,5.10°M 081M ung ich i ing ibm nach 9 a Pn I ean cy coy + + OH Ke 10% 2) HCO; + 10 = HCO, ‘Do Ky > Kay ch coi (1) hein bag hy tong dune dich, COR RO et HOS OI Ry 10 © asie! 5 ie fede?» Palin hoi i ie gt £0029 10% n= 128410 iy: {O11 ]~ 10+ 1.28410" 22841074 “Sal 14 = pont #1228410" = 1136 [HCO }=1288.10°M4 (CO) ]= 1371.0 WO" 284 10" op ging eco ~ Or os VF dg 3: dng dich NCO 01M 18 8 dang eh in op NBC 04M v8 fico, 0M ¥C lady eh KHCO, 0.14 4) Ti bch Kh COs te) hd cho tng i in Sm ge HCI ,1M van tds des A 8k hot 00 dang eh 40 200ml dung deh ICO. 1) dns mol ce tc omg cng deh ha de KA th Oe ang {hee Bf) 011M va 10 dang den } Tinh pH eis eke dang coh A C, Bait caconi 66 pK ~ 6.35 v4 pnd 4) gh phuong php shin bit ce anion tong dun dich B ‘Ga 2) Cho iting git in hh Sl ding sh CL 0M vo 100m dane dich NCO; ON CoP + w+ Hc0; Bendis: gol ons Phin tng: 00S 0.008 Gin ms "D 1DoCCO! dunn king cd gin dogntg0COr, Veo, =O ‘Che bt 10 dung dich NAC, 0.1M vi KHICO, 0,1. vo 200 ding ih HCIO.Is 20Co} + ait + H,0 + co o HOO; ++ HO + COs ° i ancy FA > MH hg (1) yt =0,01mot + Vo, ~ 0224 Ga 2) by ra te 1 6 me, 4 () v4 Q) He Ng, =O0LS MO Vo, = A336 Thge 1 (1982 dg tha xa 0224 Voy “03361 1) Thm 1 ng ich B(OH) 01M vo Sn! dng KHCOs 01M nico, + OH > COD + HHO Badin: ols 002 Padang: O18 81s Ga 0 Uipns ops Be + COP + Bacon fanaa: at amis Pinang: O01 ot Dang dc eb 0.605 mol KOH 80,0 mol K:CO; Bang ih Ace cin ng 1 CO} +0 =? HCO; + OH Kw HCO; + 140 ==? HO + COr + OH” Ky 10 Ho 2H + on Ky=10" are re ane ba te pit=14- Lipkin pO) 14. 3647-41) = 11.67 thn hn ae te pep) F810) -83 6th nn ah ho wn yl eng coraahanvr descr mrs cots mend eh an vn gy a tka (le ae rng) ang ot, thor sat smo cor ‘Vice page pin suv cho ity go ng pk dn prac ha CO» Sit KOI LO» Nall On» eae hO-» 2. Sos atch 2) Nh do eu photphin 8 amon. See ee aga IDS SE hee a a 1 ene “a 2s1) Tinh Ki omg hong ung ich he da, B) Niche tating pet arg dich A vio 2000 sam dang dich HC! mg 43 5.125% My mga, sau do eho thn dng ach chin D2 mel CAO) ‘dang ra ll tho Bie tenga) N in Kl Lag ce ‘hg hs a ph ing ia hie hn Gea ah 12, Cho hia hop A gl oi la St (F0y ejOy V4 FO) Noh wl Bing ‘sha, Lay my gam A eho sao mt ngs chia aig narg npn cho fing Hh CO qua dng CO pi ng ht oi Kh COs rah ag age ‘ip tha he vob ag ag dang die BOD, th dave ms a at "wg Ch bac trong Sg su pn dco Ah Tog 19.20 tam um Fe, FeO vi FeO. ho bn hp ny vo te dng tw ang ich iN, dun rng dave 2.28 ik NO du ni (teh a Vid phone wih pin ng iy ra 1) Tin Kno nm hs) mol NO 8 pn ee 15. iip hy lt O15 ml COs vo dng deh chs 0,028 ml N2OH v0.1 mol ‘(01k hae ee pn dug mga et Tin pd eda. 14D ug th CO aqua hp phim C0. FoxOs, AlsOs va Z90 dun nr. ‘au mgt han th dug cit ta Xv he hop KY Cho 1 ei gat ‘neg dung ich a0 r,t fe pn gt ee #925 gar bat tn Cho tan X pi ng ot ve ir dang deh HSS de ning a fe phn me thu dye V i Bb SOs fan pm Rh uy bt, te) Tinh gi 18.4 hi hp gn MsCOs, MHCOs MCI (M1 kim fog ha tog hop ch, Cho 4e71 ga Ba pA th dg Nah V el dang dich HCL 10.53% (D105 ga hy ar tha Boge dang ach B va 17.6 gam BC. Chis dang ‘dh hh ph ng nba, Ph Pha gv 125 mal ang dich [KOH 08M. Co an dug dich thu due m garni Khan. Phin 2: The dng, Sogn oin v8 dane dich AgNO, du th due 68.8 gar in ring 2) Xe din en im ol Mapa in KS am eh a A 2) Timm sk. Tra) PICh + 160 CO-»Pal + 2HCl CO "Ning yr ph gr vt CO tong hi bgp Ki Nang, eink eta Fa ch a ong dng ih a eho mucin dn dich POC tro pai hom Best SKOH + HO -+ KS, + 2H "dong phan mee ie dng des em nae yng edn By in frst dt due naa Kh ho mat an ey Nally + Os Ne + 2110 Phin ng tabi mann Nally dove ding i in cho a. 8) Zar s 610-9 320(0Hy = 2Plh PA be a au ta ing ZF tte it cha. 1) Ln kt Pa ot gb hg ph eye, ca id MUNI i 1 na ha pin eye manh nn git ee phn No due ‘ro, noi. phn Ns phn eye rah ho pin i PH, h ys BE Va ser Wass pia ci phn tt NH eng om bon 50 ws phn te Hy Do A, Nie hit 8 ap hon PH ite C1 a i eS a ta A sigh King piney abe ‘ung te git ec phn CH hoje Sita pe ht Vander Waals MS, EN aang pa om im Cn Sly ait an hen Chl ©) Sle iout tay ob lng Ue pga tr png ve echon dot nung hve Sle donit Stang th hn Ltng tn ng i ene ‘lu trcplime Tinh se dont gn slung sci SiO ha ht oh ‘hau ny. nguyen i O shang. Qu wih wg chy cla sie ox Het ‘qn Hn vig et dt cc Lin KE ons a nag cay ca ie Sint co. on ccbon duit tang th an cw it pn ‘ye hice pl i I Vander Wal ua th cash dx ac ey Vy sic ioc hi 0 nng chy cas hon caon Sixt ‘3 Tre el th. Cho dng es HCI de yan my ht de dng deh Av «dn Ant dea gua 3 Bag mpign me nnd Sg nae dys ge ‘ne ih bom. ng nghitm 2 dm eng dng ch Brom, Sag meg 3 ‘Gg cng chen nue 8 toned (én gh 1, dang eh ror bj lt a, uy ra ong dang ih ban bien $0? (0 dng mpi 3, nase vi tong vin de uy ra tong Bg chan hi ion CO} So} + 2H" +50:t + 1:0 CoP + 2H 00:1 + 0 PO} + 3H -+ HPO. 80; Biz + 21,0 +180, + 21186 CO; + COI, + CACO + HO Chia dang dich thik 2 pis + Phin T° Cho ding ich BaCl du vo, xu hin a ng, uy wore hang do bands Sn SO? Be + SOP > BasOab Lebo Adin, ah dt dc NIT wo dang dich ase oe a i “cin ring oy a tong ding dich ban dis 608 0} H+ ol” +10 HPO, + 30H POF + LO. sa" + 2POY > BaxPOdeL ar“Phin 2: Cho ding vo, i tay ma bod ab tone King A, sy a ong, 3a 6 2NO, #81 4308 4 NOt + 0. so + Lo, -9n0, “techn ito lh oe {Gtr im Bs, Mb mu Rg eg eh nce i i is CO; Om KO; + om Ding Neco, in hl to vce mi tn ‘iis st ssp ms ska CO" aso" 10 Cnt + 250 alr 1 30% lho» 2AK0nny 3054 Maho ab ng i F803, sie" SCO! esos sha 504 Mian kt ig CABO Ge cof CaCO SMa tng itp Na s.Coting tack oe NOM Deena ay Seva b= 100 = (2093 21.79% = 5737 o coy the hab tache 3a y= Be M93, 2UT bey 8 8g 2093, 217 wo SE 5 UF, itt 41 sa6 ay Ma eg tate 7 ba ia phon inh (vA th Be: 8 $5.82 vd B= 185 293.217 3582.15 935g Baie 2 (Cg thi is Bhasin ct AS 0s ay AO: 25102160 (em lah) 6 Th dango NaOH yu dun Ugh ANC ya igh Rt ng esa a ‘AP” «3011+ AMOI Avorn, + 011 AKOID, {im 11 wo dng ich thm a thy ain i tig eo, a Matthies ys AOI), «He AKON, LO AMOI; +31 FAI + 30) 2a by Thm dng dich K:CO, vo dng eich FINO) tly mu gn a 8 aa i kb ng ae 2Fe"+3CO! + 40-9 2FWOIHL + 30st Ly mth eh ua tn a ng elt ns ‘Cac chitan go dng dh lis NICl Nase Oy NSO, ‘Cac ehhh en HaCOs eS. idan hl et Aho an wong ie rx mt COs, Chan dn go thi dung deh i BaCO: TCO "CO. + 1,0 -+RaHHCOs is ning tc aS ‘bung dung dich Ha(4CO) vn dd ch ae cho te dang vc dng ich NaCl NasCOy:Na38O, ota Nines i dang dich Kt tng ut BNSC: Naso, BullCOns *NisCO.-> BuCOsL + 2NaHICO, BuIICO)s + NaSO, > HHSO.E © INAHICOS DDangdeh kg 2 ir targa Lge iy dt nn dem ba tant nae CO, ti an i CO, ing dh ho du a Nia.CO,; Ch cla Nes Ls yam ng ch ir the thi di ot ce dn dich ce I NEw ‘sel Bot RN ht rh il dang dh HY 4a SCO KiCO, + 2UCI 5 KCI COst HHO (Co dune it ny ya 3 dune cn NEI Kha gg HCL. ci tts ny x0 ipa KCO, va dng ch dae vo a BNO K:COs BYNO}), > BuCO = 2KNO, Cho dang sch BANO,) inf dang ie en a a 0 A ha vg ot hie eNO, Ney + HagNOn -»HaSOdd + 2NaNO; (no a NaC ane i wong etd ra aici: A BACs: Be DBs Bag 1=COE: SO: a(QICO9s = 28180, + HaSD4L + Nay 1NnS0)* 2NAlISOs-» NeSO, F S057 + 1L0. BaCis + 2NaIS0) 9 BSL NaSO, * UC Mach + 24pNOs > BuNOay ARC 10.1 Times Xn hen. ‘ate 1. in hn op au dang ck Bal (2, whe SOs a ab. age $0, 01 €: NaS 2c0st +2140 HO + nace» Has0,b + ‘2 Dp sa kB in cng ich HCE Ht mg re rom nav el BO SOs anct =80: + 21K0 + Be» H:S0 + 2B° (iain) ah i ‘at 3 Dl nb ho ei sus rab Bah mg nade bro vo mse bi ‘ro (adv obo COs, (COs + CAOHs > CACO + HO re 4: Kb ct i ll gu C4 a ng a £5 C8 +10) y a2 209.25 6 osm 1.2) agen AE =m 0tmot nes = MAE o.05 Ki cho rsdn dick HCl vo dang dch th phi eg xy to thi "NuiCO> 1 HCL» NaHCO, > NaCl ‘008 + G6 + 00H -» 008 ssmevcin = 005 -004=001 mal WNall0O) * HEI —y NaCl + COs? + LO 01 «Ol -» Op 5 M4, €O8= OH 0D1= 013 M91 og chop COM we Cyotd, Ce + 2011 002” gz” 04 HCO; + on” +0? 003 “> 003 -» 003 = hy, sin=N.64 043 = 0,01 mol ce + COP + exo fam 0 -» om = ng, i= 003-02 = 001 mt ‘iy dang ch ths del NC 05 mol NAOH 01 mk NaC 01 mo Spay = 2925 ga Mess O 28 ya, 1.6 5am bic ar cng ch A wo dng dh HCI hc Kl hd any COP + 2H -» Cost + ho 02s «as 3 fgg. 808-004-025 ~ 0915 ma Ki cho udp COHN ve (CuO'D; C+ 2011 oz" 002 004 005 mol COP + Ge + CaCO OpIs > qis-+ 001s = hp. stn 062-0015 0,005 ma (Ce hc oth st Ki ce pining thi gm: NaCl 095 mol C3COs ‘G15 ml NAOIT 03 mot SSmsey "2928 gam en 12 BUM: Mg, = 1S am 120 Ci pong nh phan ing: 3F0) + CO —"2Fe.0, + Cut CL) FeO, + CO" 3FeO + COT) Fe0-+C0 Es Fe + COs ° ByOID, + CO, > BsCO OG) (Chi in i itd wo INO 3F50, + HEN) — 9FgNOD,+NOT + 14850 6) 3F20 "+ TOHNO, =» 3FeINO}), + NOT + SILO (6) Fe + SHINO» FeINOy + NOT + 20 ) Got Bs ol ca mo uaog ha hp A. oly 6 mol CO tam gia ta hun eng 1}. (2-3) Taco bes Fe tne hp a wade inate Goi. tm i a sb ma cha Fe, FeO, FsOe rong hp. ‘eh tegen). eto NO et pang “a ® 192 ay, Yes 90 + 290-28) hg theo vi (v4 (5). 10k 10H 102-27 = a+ bs 3e ~027 Tc dk a STNI i 8 mol Fe ong in Bop A bing rl Fe tong, ba hopin Me ab 3e = x= 027% = O88 mal iy ANB oo i yi = 1x 2524 * 72 2088 gam Theo ci poe i (1). (2) 98 > mgt +289 =192 + H4y-3y = 0.105 01 Vy kb tom i me D 105,197 = 20685 gam Ting sb mol FeSO thi es nn), (6)SS mol HNO, ora mabi FeO) It ny Png. HE 10085 = DA mol 'é mol HNO. 90190. mo NOI! mat Ey, ein dng O81 + 0.1~ 091 mol 0.2250 yy = Magy, = CO, + 208 +0} + 0 0.1125 «-0228-90,1125 60805-11125 0.0975 mo co: + CO? + hO-r2C0; orrs + ops7s > 007s 3a, 68 ~UN125- 00575 = DOTS ma e+ Co} -+Bacod Sm 197009514775 ga 1. 25m 02405 | as-vnas Vv 025204-S6 i 1s 2) bis. na nea MHC, MHCO. MCL ea i ep 2 > 0 (Chang nh pin om MCU, * 2UCI2MCI + COST + 1LO (by MICO, F HCL-s MeL+ cot + LO Dany deh Woh BCT ICT inh» Koh Ht phn: : HCL + KON > Kel +10 oe dang 1 + he NO: Hel = AROV-oASEE HNO, MCI + AgND) > AgCIL = MCI (3) 18) say me yy 2A” 2012808 = Om 2 202 es “ama 096 82 0 Eee mere Voy enw = 28 9 +7=0.76(7) m= OM OM 6Dy 4 (M3852 48.71 SS OTH +605 619 355¢= 43.7108 Ly (Oy adave:x +7 = 036-37 -O38-xy=DA-X Th io () dase: 6M 3654 = 650, xiysos iM fk ogi beng M chi ch Na {Tn kd ae ci Gi (6 (dos S705 mol y Ol mo: = NCOs eel 72.75% 84100 avanco, : an 92% NACI = 100 02.38 + 19.22)- BOY 09365100 Dyanna =24 + y + 02= 09m» v= 22363100 674) Y rosaies "37 ‘0.0 = 076 mol > megs © OTESRS = 2225 gePRN KAI NIEM VE CAUTROC PHAN TH * Cato is ho i thnk pla aay cp. ein wh ae Saat kt ae ud gyn wong pa 1 Shin cata noel tri tag dg pn co 1 Cah lg pn ca ‘iT Tinh i oho (8) ia yp bBo ae ng oa ets « svg ony in Chae CHO, rad A hege CLO, eazy 2 HONX 06 alge) aes 2otys ust 2 ‘ic 2 Xie cl rg pn ce it tho yu ch bla: Tp eit i tae day dg ng na? Mach hay sch ng? Dims ttc v8 layne guy cng ong pin pin Jc ling pi 0c *Dlngpan chatter, Nu iodo sep sp mh cacton kc mF oy bay + Bing a cle chia mach cacbon: nut hin do ne a 1a CHACOOCH v8 HCOOH ° «Ding phn re Xue io oy Kh ha 9, i a, en The hoe he rong pn 3 Ci CH.Ct Chl OW Cll CHT-CHL.CH,OH ;CH:-CH-CHOH-CHy "Ding pm che: Nae hign doy thay’ cu oo mh che ong pe Vi (CHCl CHL08 va CHYCHYO-CT, ia it mach xcbon 2a ae oy An nage (Cl-Cth-C=CH He CH-CH-CH ai 3: Vidi ch aco oh ech i ht rach igi ‘macht ach ving hing ign ln vg ab ae lai 4 Th 8,9, ci nce ie op a ig ach ‘chon. Cheng bo haat in casbon bing 8 nguyen H cho d. Wide Vie oe ding phn oa Cl. 2442-105 z \ViA= nin tg pn bn inc whe wing Vy CHO est ‘Ancol no, dm ce mach i (CH CH; CH-CH.OM; CECH; CHOH-CHs (CH)CH-CHON: cenycont ‘B1eno, don chic, mach bi: (CH-0-Cli-CH- CH; CH CH, O-CH, CH, :(CH).CHO-CH 1 Cing thc phd cinh (Cing thie pink nm md ct ee nga one pi ig thu ich sip xp thing gin tgs pci ching. Dyn vio tye tH mt it ‘ng x2 lng cm hy 0 ab ya gue I Nouba gy we ‘tr Lit ln ge vn hon i a, dt pe age ‘oom iu io ht xa mit ag gun st hg in Kt a mt ping fy due vé a gach bh habe, ang Han Kt ug vé pla ude at hin sly dove vé net dim, nrg en kt hong v phi sau mat png iy fhpe 8 Bing nt pn dean Vi ot: ng thie phi coh es mat, cn vk ‘cohen Sang gh) dog ih a: " ii na EN Sea ry ony oct 7 ‘bc vide git bd id ib be tng ta a cht fh ‘dm gn ho uyah 1 Cane c cnén Nowe 1B ng thi chu Mumen, ching tain pin doe theo min ‘editing hs Lt an eacton den cm eo ms ch i hd tia he nguyen ten ma iy. Nein tC in A pin ma) tage en bie enh on vc kit ape eC da ca hen WErCa. Ca hen Kent, agen ty tan cng pa ‘i inh nC, Ch Hen ht vi Cs che thy dae pin et ba 0 hin on Vg: Nan pn ie eto ke C2 ral Sng pa nh dye cng te Nien his) New on pn c= een etn at Ca de cng Rac NN ©) Cg ta hit Fs ‘Eis ci ach cid agyée each no ma king ing din ch ‘Eph can phic tap hin a) ng tuys sau DA cng hie pha anh cusp san eo ch nga a'© ge eon nm ong mt png "rane ihn) Chu mg the pcan Uo on mat dy. ae cng "he ei Fino hin) 8 dmg nm nang bids in 2 ia Ke hang ‘Ent quant gas diem ea chang ie i nen ican (cong ne ei tse hy co rb quan DE King wan a bn con guns ing thy dae irc thd ch in age "sy fan guy ube Ieee net oa ds doo nm nn ho a tangy ha hom da hg ing abn 3 ng iV The Khong dp iy én wy ing ces, 226 Chu nian ‘Nai nahin velo i oe cli i hod a phn 6 ta ee guy hoger ng ng Wong wan ane qua me Ways yn tn a ih nae do ‘Sire hau vt cla hi py in dn ign tg ng pin cb hah ‘us im ang pin ia he dns phn ane bs 6) Ding phe hist hye 112 dig hn hing ying pn ip ch iy nn yp hie fascia hh nen ha bm pee dsivong Senet Send fs 2dimetyllopopan rom 2d scopropan ‘big ig wa ha ig pl ih «Dik ign cl: Phin usc ns eK ay io 184d hoe vn thsi nga) ons hin, Col Ls ph “lng cing ty do ea yen ays ag 0) 0D pin, "Di hit i: © a rg cnt ea es tw nn a ga {each ei na pc a nen ode nm nguyen Ke ha pace + Dash php ns nahh (i danhphap cs 008 ‘rye dah hip dy. hone dan eo hat mh tug pin 3, ing ‘9 pia Avot mx pig cia ns ay vmod go cy abe That go rns Vd arfh nM A Sad on : ca as 4 ‘eiyStimben | weniiion 9 a phi yn tt. Ti a php ey tury ing choc hp cit 9 in dt NW v4 Dg ch ew nim eve andait REH-NOH ng cl evo i wt {font gen 9 Oe pcb in ye (omg a is) hy 2 tao ab uns) Via: " He jon A i eel ue reat aneascndi liege eur, wa. oR He rrasthco CH, vk OH) cath : a cn cae =. \ a yw eas ce hoe srazobeaen 19 He dnd pip 2- Phin dang 20C-Ced hog abC-Ne. VE home, Dang Degt: ‘Bp ham ep. ny hag tn cv ty Z (gn Ue tnd) cn psp pn ep vo bt 3. Vy ects e-Ni, OH =F =-C12. Be nie 7) 8 9 7 3s ‘éu bal nguyen in won i a ng nie a nguyen tp eo. Vie “Clr > CH-OH > CH-Cts> Id name ngupen te (hie) mang mb hope bi ba due col nh {home Boke fn dom voce apayen pl inh age ph Wong oo uegcume C0) “0 mganng 0) 0) mame So oO CEN tong eng —cANVO ~ © H mane ing CAC 0 Theo tne hye so om ene ot (a-2eloueren om, ()-meuasoxin (2)- Prom 2-ihoprop2-e01 Ding phan quane hge 7 (2) Khar mem aap ve chi quan oat “Anh sing phn ce ping” Anh aint i nk sing doo ing tn moi fphrng vunés, An ing pin cuc phing I nt sng tu da dag mae ‘Chi quan oa: Lh eho db sine pin eve di qua lan ah sing pn ee mot pe B= £9 au gn sen dig phan quan hoe ‘gat hi oh quang hoa phn phic yt King ing tn, KB 63a by mt pa tv dc gu gone Kg he Lng Wit 0 ia Bg epi vk guy tuo A a ly a Me Lr guy we gs bid O16 of 7a i in wn thy. na ney phn CHB (hin rt) RO tho pha ‘hg ng so ho ein rng WT ea ink can ee gue eon Ig ring he emia Is eh Li cho vn sor 8 NE ito sha ii 6 phn CHT hn path da ay va ah theo sich io lng BRINE TN is cho 6 ets EB vO a goog cs mS ‘hoe, Ne tam phn ir CIC th Ming rig it Ay ti ‘ung st. nine Cth nothing 0 in ng hing ma ng tS vinh Kg ing vt anh. i do pin i C1ACIBe x CLIC oy Kn, co io xo. yun CHC eb rt EAE Hn Bhd nh xing ring vt anh cm phi CHCIBN kg cmt i amg an shh hing ring t= eh, 240 Clin ch ving. Kh ct apne v im xg i pin ep dng ng "noe pb cnh, dung sing th cia Namen sng Hing ng ‘ng the chi iso. Ba vied thie chia Fn (hig iy ec 0) {& Khong cin phi doh ding tel Jb xing cu phn th Vi duet resco a bn ah ca) Ket mi ime mc ‘g(t rag dim casey Ke CC). DE ite tie ci Tso te cSuayén sang dang Kom he (4), Kid nn mt ng ‘ving cin i i sig na. Ha qu I eg ae chi i (6) 8 an 3 sng ang ti) mu Kg cm kang ena hang ta a ‘hye cua ph Nao " ots on Nauyen i cachon hl (Ohip obit HCI. ng tz achon dn wi in ann Kh nha in ‘ho phn ng eb et i xing md. VOy ong nen i eacon inh ‘i nye ode abom nguyen Mc mu ce olan ean bitadvaduge kgs C nga nin pe tng acho Nt i hi 6 8 i dt King ns v= Nmg ph i aha C* th cig 8 ok chit King ring tanh eng pia tn xine hae mt Pang Ai sing: Ching han shu nue ait mesatacts ch C= rms I btn i eng habe ma png dt sung 0). 4 Kang tn chi kn tring anh ay9 Ci qua 1a dng ue he wb aay cy ing anh dia thi i, ch gem dx ts hon nay 6 tag. Vi sha deo AN Ny Pro ae ere a sion ces “Tag hate th 8 oa dw ‘each rt a2 Nhung a guest eacbon Dt a hae bat in tot ping ch ha enh hi 3 aoe Sa pn ase Ro ohm Vid Bae omen pr prem ssc a ai Deen Haid dc alae Hina ag tae ‘ng pan gars toe ‘ 3 "They, tot hep shit 2.34 whidrouteoic cb 2C* 866 & ne hin sige in 8 i ta bon or duo | ou Tip tho 48s phi 1 at tacts, HOOC-CHIOH}-CH(OH).COOH 20% ang chiding pe gees (aig = + owe Nu quay pin i axit estar xg qua rene ra mat ping iy ‘gabe vi CC; tit tung len lan tae 1" ng ph ak ‘sd lm hod trang Mt ab gang ea inh, ‘gg i oo hi arg oa ing ti di nang ma Mn nh gun est oe gop ct exe 0) Bib th raremec ‘Thong hang tone obin eng nhs rong qu wn thg hop Row co rat ‘ay apf ch Bi qung 0 dang Gp bop 6 el Ming ha. 3p op 46 gi bln tht raxemieDo sha t té ing salt quay cis, Wen the ‘aut Kg oh ang hog Vi ‘SOean (0) late 5% aD lat tang ae an ©) Danh php ef (2) Cli hk ong dc Das pip DL iigu DL dye ding we ee hn dang R*CHX-R R ;: buD Dat Ve (9 Chik edit Dank php BS ‘Co phn *Cabed wh 98 bom ep a> > €> Dit hin i ao chad xa gu quan Eh ay laren om cp com ban hc “aN oe CYee cig Net Mae (4) -tnerandeit aad (6)-Gineransent 1) Cliche din i inh RS a vo eng e Fis "a than pling ech get tho RS King el chuyén ve kg ite Kg ia hi Nisan hr i cy ug nen i ln in fm cfp ean sears th ca tho eh Kn mg Ich inh S. gue hid Keng dh {Nb the nha ting hing ng hgcI then ee “dng AR, ng his kim dang Bo 88. ‘1a: Chie anh ci cc ngey taco ir Bi wong ch aime psu: cu wo " © dren, on neon ¥, hon NCHLOMLCHOM CHOI CHO 65 4m pinging os(Chi 9: Mb Boe pi evo 3 v6 dag pn eo ngs I, ring dng pose quan be, sg hing pha ng phn quan ca hau * ‘maldshone inp pi ip th -a. Dé phn tc ih cee yp cht bal C* Khe hau v4 su na Tucan ei ti dis ng erro (0 ea Bah ome eit) Ah i ng aie Nimon dng he Kt co 2 hg 3 him hk ig av eo {amg dice} Ki wid cong he Niumen dng be Bh Thode khong ‘Sn thé ring haw onc SH0m onc Stor a : ms cas es fuss we ophe wo Bn oft we L, oy = = Deegereztien Lebreton Te scbun + Clu dag shang dng cle tie King ea sinh So guy ats gupéa ry wok mot shim nguyen eee ang ua ie A a gi ching ma glam it i 1 Dil kg ut hg I pa cb nguyen en At wk hou hing és ito: ABCD. 3) Ka hin vo pin ean de theo tein tC nga ety ee ‘gupéa H guyén ti Knng che Kat gc Be I ns tlhng vt en KE ma, Hy ch a co ap dp de nguy ong pn rd, 2) Vit ong hoe mach dng cla: 2 dicloean vi 2-aminncan £2). Vie cng the co dng cin elena tl ein v2 ay Tbe ut 246 1 & ang xo ht 8p de tong tc git cheng HH, ng 6 Bn a phn i eo OD "Sexy oo peer Sey So, Sey Scan, “rind nen ean : cl gg ot xabe “loon Lag pg etban: Atv tg pig vg hi Ba. 20Nifohe 1a myn bin. Cin dag Binal quan tog ni ‘cohen ada ah dang ph sa my i C de pin Tn nguyen Cs. CC to te nt mt pigs mgunen Cyn en tn rng tC nm en du mi pinged 3 wage uC. Cy. Cea ‘une 1 mat png vos ta mt am lc br 3 guy ir Cy Cs C "ahs matt eda rm mt png KN: mi re 48S omg 18 dam hog hb do (109, ha it de C1 magn we Sp xp mau: Mu ien KE C1 sg sang eh ae ig ing a tr Sunt eu am ge CC ats ae sm (ae te Beto pin a) Lise A Ct gp on Reto, Ml al inh) Cn Fin A&C ths hai ht apis gra, 1 ht 1B tear ink 8) T3666 hn AGL 3 hag ey i, 3 sats dot hin a) 486 en At bh vn ee a 3 a nn Ahi) Don shea woes dupe suey 3 nh hic se dang cin aiclbxan Inn chga ico ao tim au ehuyeb deh a BB 8 6H “itr chan 6 Hen ben nee I Nay 0 mid tg ‘tas Chang an, dane ‘i i elo nut estan dane ma cht i in ‘Eve thang fn hn 0 A ching ih Kc gu ho a ty tho to i oa eg ty tho ching in kt ayo racic dg phn quan ho king hig os da CsCl ‘ing etn ite hc Ning Kg th tw Doe Ben on ang a cb iy wha git CH ve ty chic dng bees - 22m cabo ‘aut oy QUAN IE Gia CAU TREC VA TINK CHAT HOP CHAT HOU Co 1. Cie hig ga ki tro hi hg Me (0 Lien Kitch "itn Kemp 1 i kt dae hn hin doa en pd eve di be tan rneh tr iXO) 0 nn tan ph (0) chung chee eeu Irth i ot ke. a ant yt anton i pd ie i hapeitns 4 Libn br shgmo foe Lsén At dae ba thin do xen ph eww sla" 6380 ta néa MO co eye do! xen ring vO ae 8 ayn 20Lin ko tng sien i ing i hi TSU AAS a ay gus etn gam mp Ds 8 Tal ial By fln he ga ph beta Lente Stn Sho nx hE ba 5x cath a ee og sna Vr ah ee MO nm en mek Tinmataamene ‘So wi én Ke hi ih x Mena am Ha agen i iw ‘ane mt in kx v4 mgt en A Seg thé quay do cua re ‘hl at hn ge a th 8 phn sp xen pce ci al AO ‘da hin dng pin nh oe ee bop cates md 1) Silt nb ion HE gi hich hon rca cahon gui sch rng wan th “ch he mot lectron 2s ehyén ch eng TAO tring 2 18282929) B28» 192529! 29,29! Ai ab xy a hop As vO mt 9 AOr an Be AO a ia ees Igug dug xe me dong ha. Sit yp ny oi is ha AO. (C35 a: Lat hi fa hi cin): Mit NOs ¥A3AOy W bop WH a 0 ehh 47RO a tg eb tr to nn ng ae 19728" {121 Ma 6 a ha tama): MX ADs vA 2AO> yp 6 naa yo ht SAO than cb re nam rn at png i tha ag 2 120% 1 Lat hap lat a thing AG ADs wt AO ap na to hi AO at ht op oe nen wen Son hn 2: Sy pn ee ita Két-Momen rong cve (9 Stephin cei ds 1 Khir hin oan ng nl i kt vi aha, i dt 3 dg Phin ee (cing bn CH - Ci HH, CCl.) Naw nd hl agen Tknng ng vc die Le ai i a phn ee ¥ pik {5 ini in ho, ti tal ig omg ee mech Bn () 88 ts bn (6). Vie fe oh, ‘Mc phn ve cia phat dope din ding momen luda eve Sing he pasa ‘Tromg Ab: 8 dig ch dog hay dn (culm Khong ch ong tim it 2 digo ck dong vain et). ‘Bon Sie li coukembsoet hang thing dave chyén thi Debye (Di 1D 3.33610" (Cm) ' Moen tng ee lal tug vet co elu ai eh doom en "ich peng om th pin ye cing mn. Vi di ae A 9 Ge t8Dyhay ach it ng nt gach 41 ay phn in Kg Septic ten bi 2s hls Boe ahr nnn ding, Cy Cis tan hing phn ce, Na i Rt ta ft mg BA Bag mh 0 nts pn om pla pape seb * Tae in pin eo kt hing mtn cone. Vd of Nott 4 Ti kd dang pn ef ie Ao Sy pn een nd x ) hig tho hb Aichuyen cn di hm te Sing charg Vd cise és yi de am CH im ea (= tht Ye€ coh Cex Hay {Vth ly electron gy nn ie geen amg dmg (+1 nt ee hen tang dif eh mS, -0- eg ak Can (Chi Hig ing (1) es air yg theo cc ant 2 <-CH = Cay = CHGCILCHs = CHCA <= CCAD), ‘Wan hi ecton gyn gc ng en (1 th che i mang hn dmg: NR: cc nguyen 6 ign Wn nh FC, -OR. SR. it ee gle rach Khg no: CHi-CH- Hes NO, CN Npiyén Heo’ ab King ay ht hay ly ecton {Tinh Gis nha hs eo dl mel abn, + gd ‘ing dé pit dich vis nh inh ast ay dah ae ca le cit hu coho ‘nee hich crc an on rd Tah aia din body (CH,cooH = CH.CIC0OH cHLCICOOH + He! tex ng + 1418 yd gio sb en be CH CC cen. Ne Invi itn Ket C-H, ee Hn AB C-F RI @ it ih hi poh a ing in bop A gu“. WI yen CE; che a 8 estrone vo, en ain bomen ahem 20 ie ge, aseSo i sch i ani. ar, Gia hich co phn i to ye Micon. “pt hung pan ng non bee. i chs i donc Ho tip ng th gi 7D che nc ate Kin Ile) sh to toe ng Eng gin on 1 ik rg ie pn Bp cla Sh AGS gs ten nero Vid i one Kg gin Tot feo pin te 2tine uino bs ab Sabon sng hg ahs "C0 C1) bar prev NCO cn tim "€-0 chp img dpi ocak ey Ungtsing pun ot binge NFO nln 1 thins a og 1 a tant ya na ch en -NO> 0 Sit pra li ign aki ai myc ig me Cw Ty rie, rte oid eNOs chen iy oka tr 9 Rath dod yh ing khong gan ot i gia 9 en Pp a NOs a yong bean. dodbwam hiev mg -C ea 1K, 998 rk 828 ML. DONG DANG Ding ing 1 hg ho chit thin pin phi hom hy nna mst ay ‘iid Caen ihc au. Vig Day ng ing ana CH, Cll Col, Call al ‘Gi thik: Mae dace cht og can dy a ng 0 hdc phn {ine nme mim Ce aang do el oo Ma etm ea ‘i hit as hoe eH a PK T6 2, uo ate et wg cng ty ng cng i th lo ag cing WW. XAC DINH CONG THC PHAN TU DUA VAO PHAN TRAM KHOL [LUQNG CAC NGUVEN'TO VA VAO PHAN UNG CHAY ‘mv Kh mg COs HO, Nay NI sth aK pin ch cd hd abajah CTPE C\H,O.N bing ce th Cich 1 Te wep ime = aco, 4 = 2mgoimy 2m me meme +m +H) ‘Ap deg cg i Bey tee Me me my my 10 sy fy Mate + Goh 2- Tah iy ‘SitdingcSog tie rsysese= Me, Mn My, My HC, HHL WO, se pot we ae a Te = Py 2 MO By = B85Y:8 COBBEN) = Cnet th hi (CTT) ca X(CatHOND > iseapite vagy TTT Dap toyota + Cich 3 Dye vo ping hy CHS, + 6622,» x0 + Yo + by : +E, + x0, + Yio + ty, mo teats 22 Me camry 1) 27ona ‘Tie ho X & CTTQ 8 Gl CHO, hob GN a in ae CTT + ao 3 cch re abr wor ila th rn ta tha a “Trang hap X 2 ea Na => CTTQ: C.H0,Nath ong me eng (ich 1 Tih ve ep Wey 162K My Wey be at My (ich 2 Ta iti a Mg, My HC, Hl KO, BNE weaste Eig! ae at ae! a Ha: B21:8 By EN) (Cich 5 Dea opin geby CONS +004 oe fe+ tho +f 30; + $304 E10 + Linicos 22 4 Nb tn cho oi ha hin ton et coe a it ehly an ae che NE ie hy i ag ek eg CUD gm IS ugg cia ox tha gia phn ing de 46 in demic a ¥ din ie bo ton kh Ie «Sins chy hung ans hp tab bak amg S04 fe ny #03) vb ‘inde dan ie im Lara NO; dug bi ip, ‘sNkang che Bip thy nase: CaCi (an). HS, Ps CaO 8 dng ich ‘oo ttm (NAOH, KOM, Ba(OH, Ca(OH) Kh Tong ein bi ang ‘oa Kt hong 0 ph, ‘Nhe shit hip thy COs dang dich km (SUOH, KOH, .) vd kid hd {(C4{0H}, BuOl) Kh ogre es bia angle 8 Si yg la CO; Mp {hs Tay the te ol 8s go a COs mb md no tai "Teng hyp COs ue dune Ken (NAOH KOH) (Cound xy 2 phn ing: (CO; + 2NGOH + NuxCO} + HOC) CO: + NAOH + NallCOs a “Nb bl tn cho dang dich NSOH ese tn age ces 2 2h, Hed 2aving hop my mg thn i ub ang ha (hi yw phn (1), 288 + nln ct CO rn en ¢ ck 2 te hep ayo peaneaaharpaayepeeaey ++ Ndutnhduge |< TS <2 = gor 2 mi aly ch pin ing (1) v2) ging Os ig dn feb 8H, BORD) Nth cis st aoe dcnncl ach opnran oe Smnegegesy sal eaninal saga ropes or" eusiy nado Nb CO; ttt ern, fio, 2 ng np iy mu tha nity phd ig (2), 12C0, + COM, “+ CaCO} (ng thir 8 mt ta mat wong ang eh tha re thn suas dogma + Ch dng deh dae ie dn ung eh Mo hyo tin eaten H+ HCO; HOH > CaCO + HHO, ‘Bun nang dng dh th dae thy Leta alt io ik bt ht CattiCOm + CaCOH + Cost + 140 + Ntutoh dope 2 < <1 yo 2m COs + CxO > CaCOsh + HO 2C03_+ CaOHD: > Catto}. “Trang hop ny, Ie ich Kt Wa, cho nae We ie dong vi dune dich (OF th gdb win wa hig i ce HCO; OR + CaCO + HHO + Cl pan big Ki log bah ev Kae de ie Mamie “(+ My bse manescane~ (i, + My Hangin = Meo, + My iy ‘nv cy cht co cho Na,C0,COs vA. HLO hi thin pin agen ab H.O,Navi me ~ me(CO3) + me (NexCO%) Vea 1: HB bop gid va anken Cy 2) @ IPC ; am wi hol 1:1 Danang ip At NI (ee) ta ape Rin hp HG iso ting 17.8 8) Lp iu th tn hig sph ing ideo ho theo man)8) Teng thc phn cin ante cla git oy wi iu a 1 chy hin nine bps BOM si a cho tn sne3vin=075-9V=2728 4) diag 0382 > V=2477 Phim chy vio bis nh dng 80 gam dung ich H,S0, 98% ty ng 4} Wd 2: Te da mo, ngbi a ih due ke hydrocachon A,B, C.D te dng {iit paoung hia 72.00% Ti V (Gu se ee me bf py). ‘Ga (nl) Te 1 Git se bia ny, adi: TT ° Panam: ho * Con 4) (1) Say (eb) + Mae? oi 2176 oan SMA gssaas2%) ©) Og i bo 1 bhp Tae 10° 100 a i00 12.06 a= egg 772.06 234ml) a Ab sng, trom ba (11) thu nin A Phe ch ah ha ‘Av: S516; 694 37.2198. Bing pao php vt cho BE As ho phn fom won duo hues eK gg hm Ke 2vC. B,C chi om Aha gyn Xe i ng tic pn ra A BC 3)C3.A, B.C du Kh lim mt aa dang Sich rw ci cn C We iba. Ti git sb nguyen Cy sb guy Cn A 82: 3 cdad BAC 1814. Ch bc cha vag eat ne We Haye dn cng lg i eg ph am A.C. £) So sinh aig ng eyes A HC. Gi th? Gu 1) Died th ting gt in A By hot: xsysn = 3C,3H_ 8055.1, 608, Ret 62 T (ng hc nye cha A (Ce “a Bit ong ty nha Brot dt aidan gw va BM kd tay myn rng nh ce Ba BB” va ong in ob 26 aoe tung dong nas, 5 Avehi co gue Be hm ker nan 2 41 8 SCPr aa A Cie SCIPT cia A Colle SCIPT aia B,C: Cts Détiy ha hap Kh Bing lt chy WS hop AA vi Ram omy C. 1 A BC King lam mit ait dang dich roy > King ch da A Bycatinnranm Gate + 0; 490 + 0 ih +O +2.0 Ta nd. tly, ns 8 hig Re 2 mol in Rep A. Ging wth = tae ‘The in Rd op KB gg HQT A saan hi the dg (n+ 1) mol HO. Vy nats ; hye 3 mol 10th ch i op Ac ing ay, SRN atl in ving no. 03 4Ca, 6x, BVA co 2Cy v8 BC, Cong hte ea toe cine G CO DepacdlTe ANBAC ‘Wa gon gine ain to eid, Ac cu te ae bie ghm 4 mt gh dp rick ac aha (edn ng mg nh) aa gon = Te cao da bi rae 3: MOU drotebon lng I chu a hia hub ha ae tb ig dmc 8.4 larg Gn ng Pn Fink ie ein ANd thn HB ao At due hp cit BBB pn Ua ‘es KCN io hand va pn ine voi KOH ao tinh D. Thi phn Ct Thin Ewen be Dba HO, gp tanh HC D phan Ung et HS, the hing dl kn the cha to thin sin pm Ke that mache ong ‘Boe shore v3 cht hn FG, L BALL at dang mo som ‘dpe sing Toi pain cin da KE om phn og 8 phonyhasin tue K 1) Xie ih og tex cl to in tc ee ch. Vie phon ih hin ng. ty Vive dng pin guang ho ia Gade nh RS. ‘Ga 1) Xi ih ing ti a chit: atl eee mH % i | 4 7 ae oe ool Sige 6 ° o Aw (Cie phzong inh pin ing xy a: @ N\A stm Bi be wy pte tee ete rot 8 ON ime © : nso.ae SE NAN + ee +N ho wr es ane +10 ° SA eae coe Hho ew we O oe 1) Che ng phn quang hg iC Hy Hs “Din lee4 Dit cy in on ma ieocchonX, hp dh on Wn pln ey ‘Kee me vi tone dr Sou phn ig tr tl tad 7793 gm A ta shy nigh ch gi 5.586 gar Xie id hc ph i X. ‘Gat Os + CaOts-+ CaCO + HO are 0am assim! Catton + BAKO s 90, + + tbo. Wovan + . > me rte = Oy >Re, FREI SKEO ane 1) Vidu5: Dit chiy boi i468 gam mt hidrocacon X (chit Ki & i Ken hag) i dem oan Bt ph chy hp tha Bev ch ng dun heh FBMOHs Sa ede phan tng ts ge 39 gam Kt tn Kl Toph ang eh iar tex 18.512 gar. Xie eh cng ae pha oa X. ‘oa 0; + BxOH, + BsCOS + 0 Os + BuOHD > BAHCOs) (akaes) mo, HM yy WMA 19912 DARE my, =19888 464-14 888 ga ng, = (6p1x.ylsé mol CO» HHH. Tacs {tou bona ‘cing ti ting uit aX i Cy 2c Sxnoitie 1 ay 6: Db chy om an doccton X, mye eh cn BO sin Phim chy hip tp va ck cing ng eich BaOH): dul ia 4.525 fem bi tur va tha de ding die Y co KL ple 2265 pam. Cho OH vo ¥ I hs Ege 2.955 par kt an te nh Sg he Phin it cng ti ea cca. nom 4 268 out 0, + BIO, + BACOSL + HO Dorman 20, + BuOID, -+ Bacon, oors pps ByHCO) “Bes > 2BACOHL +2440 nos" apis L018 +0025 =008 mal ons 2265-14004 Cllrs + 2s, = mp~ 0.05me1 KO, nCOs + (n+ 1-0 rm > tobe 2 A ag >to eked k=O ae 2 ing go: Chichi caiecHct C ap Bry tone Ot elapse cnet oa dng vin ds Ios tos ska HCO tah de fo ake) 2x og 2 cg te Sng pn ago 8 cin XT he og Phineas dg pn 0c ings aah? (Cy) ‘i on 2m, 145mel: ney, = 822 «0.3m Ba a e eo, 03 DIX GHieaaOv a= 8-93 23 (th.90) = 83.23 th x0) Gad, + ES )0, 4300; + 4-H og BEE sox 2 =, = (6S ot 045-3 +22 1 3k OaN= 1 (CHO) 1) lng hc toc Ang inc X Clip CIi-CtOH. Prop Gircis0-CH,. Evimevice CH-CH(ON)-Chi: Popas201 (hdl cb ow ig ep guns hos ve oav. IEN LUAN XAC DINH CONG THUC PHAN TW KHI CHI KHOU LUQNG MOL PHAN TU My ‘Phong php: Up paras tla pn ii ign hi. Khi bg hn ding en ‘ioc ‘Traine bp A M GH, be C40, Tet 9M, bose 12k + y +162 ~My ida hen [xyboven.yanguyénaeng {yicnsmys 28 +2 Wed ts Xe int cg. pn va ie cng thle eto che bag pin (och ca pet hv A be S)Alaidrcicor 0 Kh 0 Hs 28. 1) A hua C,H, Ovi cou Ai Po so wh 30 Gat 2) My=228= 56 gain! alo ty =S8 (lene) Sy=562 1x 23x $2 x2385 9 4= 4(CI) cong th ego ce pn mph ee Cal TNINE NG A )My = 32 =O pani Dacriqcaxncno, Site Ss tee =@ (1s 259) 0) aa cy hoger. 97 mguyendng ytehfn)s 2x +2 sects ine ty 48 (Lexs3) teem sno waaay = cTPTeia Au GILO, cing tae ch toed dag phn mg bi PB Aso: A BS sseacimeyom aan ie peer ie ree) rake cs ‘Cog thie cu toc dng pin mgeh Wo id OS Noo ‘Traore ap AGN hte C0 Tet ye14 My bode De + y 4 162 + Tot =My ite f Jy hate soyt ageyeacing 7. cbngl hotectngehda ys2e+ 240 1ay: Hp eit ni 9 9 cha C,H, N. Bie 1475 pam ot A hid th ‘ing ingicheia gars O; cng iu ig it 8 pa. Xae nh cing the pha tela A. ng = tata = 2 9 PRCTIQ AGHA ta+y 114 59 163) Dhue fess nssenaume {yt cimgié hoacedngchiin [sierra ett ite y 45 (05x59) -99 45-1 2043 Sear ay oscomenaucane webb isyoidensaoyeateites Bet 39822 Beets “ro sino ikiy stax “ody “Se CTPT ols AWCLN, Thing pA Ca te CO te) Ty ge eae mae 9 810s ae Ma raiehoteng. aging patie fv eg each apa i Xs H.-H de Stn an Sh ing ee gpa hr SB sigieinc secede ys utc? 27Gas ar eng thc tng ui ea X 8 CF Tad cee ese GSD Sie ty a2 oy 42 TDNK1 8x53) yeho vehi eds 1) Ce thie go: CCHCLCHCL CH: 1.2-dcopopan (CU-CC1-Cil: 22 “lopepan idk: 50-1ae 24342 Fae Seay BIGHLE) CH.ciCHisCHLCe 13 - de Troma chi 1.2 ilepropan i dng pin quag bye. ACL ciel oD Hy a, (25) 1.2. dopropan VI BIEN LUAN XAC DINH CONG THUC PHAN TH CUA HAT NHIEU, CHAT HOU COTRONG CUNG MOT HON HOP 1. Thitu mgt phevng tinh Gia sited pnb nguyen sb € v4.6 mc cd 91 pone ik i rg tng py git? doh gi a ob gues mci A,B) ie ik ns hing sth ‘mb = te Trangia 8 a dB "a ey gem hong py amg 23 nh eg am. ‘ngcan cong. Ch gcc ep msm bo ca OBurgujen Sung. Vid: Dt chy hon ea 003ml Mn hep M gr idrsacbon X (aac) v8 Htsacon Y (Cala en ing im 2 Oe) sn 1992 COs) 1) Xd inh cg th pha eee X, 1 Ten iy phone pip bs oe pin it X va Yd i ‘oa 2 ).12.8e1oppa8 Catlrs + S80, 003 + (a HILO sett Cathe + 0, ances + ato y yo my 8 De, Seg,) “AO28- 18008 29=003-001 = 002 wet hg, =00In 02m =0,08 48 12m 8Asms3) smo 2oa-4 > X WC YUCIY tao} 52-2 SKC AY OH 1 Ding dang ech bom a hoe thi ha vii nt rn dng ho, e GaHlag + Be > Cable (hic a Cala ing mg Wey 2: Dds chy hain win 0.15 mo ing i bp M gb Cs ¥8 Cylons ding vin 890 Ht Os (kt) Sin pe cy eho hip thy hi vo i dg rae vi ong di, uid 30 ga ii XS ci aa ic Fidmeachon ow CO; + CxOH, + CACOLE + 140 as + 03 Cally + BOrracos + niko Catins + Blo, omcos + tho n= yy oy FY=2SHp, -Ap,)= 2053-04) mal n= O.15-y ~ 005 mol 30450 + 0.1m=03 90 + 2m~6 (m22%:022)-9 = Céng ti pli i i hove a Cite vi Ci, 2 Thi hal pheeng tinh Gi scp alamg cho p— 2 pg nh (i 2 phuen in Tro tng pny nu hung ip dng inh chit tng nh) #8 hae Ma x > Cain + 0200, + in + Ox aCOy + 0 yFtsey oy ay > Myo Mog, “05-03 D2 mal 3 y= 025-02= 00 mat bay, -202+182008-058m0l 3 V= 123218 2 Thi bu phen tinh ten “Trg rng iy vin bh dng tah et tan ake 9 < 3 < ode Ma M or > ak rg, OE 0128-9 R125 Sky 1 ‘log bi tng Bare rcaebon Mp thy > m= 3.1 gam 3 My 14842-21283 -31 8-225 ‘ar SX bia | ale AH hoge CH Dil cag the ied cb I Hana (<0 (Gp. Bld uta mol et CH ee Gs v8 Clays. était op: ‘rng hp 1% chia CH = 1. Tae 2s o =22520enb=0205 (3) Nba n=3 4h 88 (2)98) => a= OS wl vAb= 0425 mo Kéthop a) k-2 tla ‘Néun= 186 2)¥8G)-9.= 00975 mol vab= 00125 mol éthep() k= 3 (Call) Tring yp 2% hos Ci ~ 2) = Ct cm pi os = 1 (Callin 1260125, fe=0075 1 fo=ams Tue) 20075 +m0.02 Vaya oan ed 3cipnehiem (CN page [CMS oye {O02 Et se (Ct te 1a 2D chy an oa 7) No op X wn 2 Hesebo AB ho ‘ne 496 it () COs v9 ga 140 Age con Ea pn ea AB 9225-2 m=3(Cith) c= Sos = 2 -05m os bp Say ore Tron Xp ob | eS CH (Gide A) =p as 2! 03 Sy02< J Ngee, ~ 2255 ‘ ac, ~ 25-0181 xc ey “niet Busi cos BuO, + BuO + HO ilar cate + Boy sscm + ato 5 Vn + ine Lo, 5 CO, + (n+ DAKO yo ty hy + my 20625 -150,15)~ oma Callnss + ena, rm + am -015¢m2 1 9m< 28 + Praing hop 2 BO He CO: + BAOM, > BACON + HHO Gis © ols © as 2C0, + BAO, + BALICO), © LO 02 © 01 ig, “O15 + 02=035 mol 9 Ang, Sg) * 20425-18035) 02 mol 3Sq cm + 0.2m =035 m2) m= = Cing tia Cyan CH Thoin a ho oan ng on tc 3 yp ~ Ht.) “210625 -035) 0.55 mol Htiyg “2955-44038. 180 28a 125 gam 1.6 aoa ct cng icp Cs bling phi inh ho? 2 ing wing thi CHC ob tt bo hi dng phn clexicteprope? vit cng ti oe ng nd. Cho bi dg pan ni 6 tah quae hoa? ‘Na hung pia don vt mal king nha cnc dng phn hits hye tn iy hn dogs? Pn dg nao e ah quang how? 3.8 bo niu ding pn pth ng i ke eng ti: See cco i Ee onsen tah sn i it lc se oe saan eaten sets, ei, ‘5. Ten bly cng thc Fie ae daha nh ue cia ee ng pin elutgo sa: oF ae o 6 Xi ih clin a A B (ngs sv ic dang gh tg. ans 7 Machin hop Hh X, gba alana A, Bk nha trong ty Bag dig vi. mie ankenC 0th th bing 58 It (tc) spe qa i dg mae Bom pe Sng i aw Tzu tom. 1) de dn edn dhcp a toh pnp mc ht A,B v4 Co trong hn hap Kh X.btng 11.6 pa Nn hop Ah lara at aa ') Dat ey ode on 1.5 gam bn hap RB Xin phim tha ee su phn ‘ng de dn ht vo bh Yea 2 dg eh NAOH OS 2) Ki gg bi ¥ sigs yim sng? Bani gas? 2) Trin eon nog chit 8 wong bin. ‘Tih higu ng mht pi ghia cle wo can, bie mi cy itla v Cty lh Bing "3684 Keil 2572 eal [in pl cht CO:G 0 it tn 0 049. aio 9) Vi cng the cu tg va tn anken I cacon ahd thi 65 ng hia inh De vi ing pa quan 1 Vit cde ira nin oe wi qung be omg wi eo 6 (sg tes ‘hie Fisher vce dita ihn ng hin (2/2 v8 RS) 8 ween a 1) ty cho bi it tric in (IR}GS}xelotexa 3 vt eho tela ‘ng en hope ny ') Xe nh ca hn i mB cacton King ing itl ng hap chit ee o ® a, w o 11, (a) 2-sopropy!S meyer! 4 ding phin cis-ns, ly vid ee ‘ag pe 3. (by Veo dang cinch ng ps, (0) Tong 4 ng pin dé dng pha no ani 12. Gi thich isa 1 2-dmetysloexan ob ng phn bin be tong ki dS 12.dimeyheotodecan thing? 13. Vir cng tht ee ding phi ip th Knng quar ing pin pt = 1) cia tot, b-dmetyilohoae vc bt tren phe tn i sho ce ding phi de dng wi CHLONA. 14. ay v€ mm hth phn eho pobonan (bxel2.2. Jpn). Vag 6 ch ‘ding hayén nay? Hp cit monclsnoboan ct nl ly gaa the a?og pha dosn ni ith quang Hot do) v(t) Ain tinh ung hoa, 1d doyn dh hm ugg ng he I) v4 (1) nn 1. Cle ding phn ci C0 ig pn hah: ceri geet a ees ene eee x wore DoKmomarfinen, cnmenmcr-anc i : ol gg Cann gai. ten VK 61 nl dng pn eb sh ch wage sie Viste ne ip ig vn Hy te ee kine em Eri) Mit (ER) cars) seed au o » ch FGr—cH0 i 7 Pin nrc 20 nn 8 2?= 4 ag phn gua hoe 1 f Ho Ho; Ho ra 1S dence oF weghont | 0A, 2.Cic dng phn lt ihslopropan . Tr mn Lon tb | o bal i (28,38) OR, 3K) QR, 38) (QS, 3R) a oy . i: @ aw a ° ee 2 Simon’ {0) +4 kag obi qung bot, v() Hing 66 Cn) 8 mt png Sing eK in Hg rng Wl. = Khi chimg cit phn don wi sb mol bang nau cis (I), (U1), (II) vi (IV) sé tha ape on pun ou. i: . a i (rap, amps), re) hy h he » ‘Bo +4 V8 Ai quag in mh no Oh at a7 F ne eo" * ‘ge _ eS w i Zi ie decalin eine . * tay e o Clu dang ghé cia A, B: 2 o Xe noo ee £09 61a) + Z0,0)-92C018) +300) ANla-368, 4d wt—a o—Deew, (2) CMG) + 3040) +260508)2800) aH =-397.2 kal a 4 a chy © thO* ram ‘al =-68,32 bea f Joon varel «i fovaaes octane antenat 0 *emto a ua > AH = (-337,2) = (-368,4) + (-68,32) = 37,12 keal q sachin aah 4 eons ero os -metylbex-2-en 10 mt Seu 2clog bn dt 2 cpropyci-Smetystoheana Vi 5 (0 Cia amg nin @ ‘he bent dB dae 200 once adn Exe : ‘ving wclodadecan i Kin dc nim gyn 8 De quay td, vt nye dng pt ns * oH gem mn Pa ton gxdo ron vanacl : bch dave vi BC Chic6 tH ch Oa a" Soe | S On th ae te ay Ving cash ci noma ig yin yy 22 -monoco nabonan 6 ng phn: L Tint CHAT HOA HOC CUA HIDROCACBON Phin eng hd 2) Ankan (2) Philo hia roma Calle * 2X" Gia Xe + 2X. Vide "C+ Ch p> CHG + HCL recon (damn) ocHCh + HCL ten na (kn) cH + 20h loco (hte)ch 4h ccu + sHCI “chon rch Garson) (Goch Ph me xy ra theo ene b= eye 2) Babe ki cipcl —2+ cr + er by Bae ph win ly ant: Cif ch CH + HCL "cH + cya aya eer cH fit + er > Bee di ay tye crt ch + Ck tot + oF > case Ter 4“ > CH ie cht ing ding cba metan cing tam gia pin des wi clo va rom. Bro te dng ebm hon clo. Tot Wing pn ng ann rng dia Kia nh ‘hrmg, in lo pin yank hi CH (chef Che pn ing clo hi va ron ng ing i metan the sinh ‘lop ce dn wait monatlone. vide [= cH cen.) «et cco, + cy “ Ly cuy-cicn + wet “Tr 6 cleta e py tae v ene geE AT cg at sak nine phn snes crane ed. ‘Giana esa pom ev e6 gn sy = 300% Sa, Vi de: 3) Tih ee sin phi monoclobin (iohit pig) v4 soot a 17) bua Br hang ps ng ag aa agent Hn ecb fe ni shit be ton png lo Falk: 34 50 eave ph ng emote 1) De tok tinh doe a (co nh ley sh ing Crt tpn sn pdr cla pan ing haope ela 208 ous minh: a cic c an gi SN a sob etia fe sow. 8 Bimsaso 3% tegen ® - clei sexg gunues - f aag_[ neg 8 oy woe fumes capes tins“ 2 tom enpipan ” Hm tg sin phim alge hin py hae a du Khinig thar i phn ng te a: Pn Ung halogen ho a i th Ii a many eacbow We ap hon. Kh gpa ingen halogen: Brom thar i pin oe yb vo, hung et Ehi nang hon lee th no he 3 6 “Sh nguyen tote cacton cg Be" KB ho re ie pay ‘achon cing aid th ham hymn pacing lm, 9 Phang miro hah ue ss Pin ng ny ing ny theo ce Se, hot ha hl tov clot cin sxtaskanunfonie RAL + INO, Es RAO; + 10 Bey ‘roan SHONO, —+ 0» PROS RH +"NOp 9 HNO, + RE RS NOs» RNOS RH 80:4 Ch Ts RSOC | Hct nn laser ana Cochcrehd what wo ey carat 6) Xttontan: Tham gia pi gt oo akan Oss Ole 6) Anten: Date dg ait co, nh sing hoe pout hielo bom 0 ‘Bethe ngupéa eH 6 iu sav i LCC VE Lit ymca = He cs) th i pn nbd ra, ee ho dg Mose (ES ae ‘dann hod chi sng a 8 pent NBS wiping muta Eopa eins ahcau cae mes oa eiee neue tuk oe Vic ccancimcn-cn + nos —*+ egicnmentcnar + | NH GHERCFCH + MIS + CLORCROL + cHeIMCHC Ect ‘carina ci) 2) Amkin: Axe vic anki pg 1 cchon a ba Ring Ap {CHACHH + 2[AgINHJON > CAgRCARL + 4NHy +240 vine RIC-CH), + sLAQiNHLYION-+ RCACAgheE + 28M, + IG ving abt 2) Rerzen vi anylbenzen: + Halogen ha: Benaca ham ia pin ng i co, om et at aye. Fl “itce hing phn ng te tp 8 bacon vi spon ng oh oth nen Ime in pm chin rtf ne for qu tw Ag wh pha dng ce tue Vid cachi 2Fe + 38n + 2FeBey Bry + Fey ==> [PBB ot ee ‘Voi ankybencen thw enh oo te hoe para 5 mom boCoch HO-NO, + SO, = ops + W80/ epee sep ria + Ani hi: Phong pip don gin ich nkybenzen I cho benzene ‘Sgt nky halogen come ie AI, Phoome pap may ay athe Friden- Crop oO 68 REX + AIC, GHP _ROXATCH oO Wack, “st aT in tg ng lt in 4 x he adm lo. oe C4 -S-d Diya phn ng ae hte Fen © pte hdr vin hence: Khir vig bean i. sn nhm an Quy le him — OM, NI, — ‘OCH, pin ing tb ao ng bana 8 Sng tam hc Hen i v0 ‘eto hte pura Neupegad 6 veg Benen dc sn ns "NO> hae ‘Geno COOH, SOsH, COR, -) phan in th vao wong 58K how 28 uu gn hf vo vo meta. Rig algeria (FCI, Be 1) en ho Kh ping pan tg th eos vg Kem hom 0 708 bebzen shan din nog enh tm oho Roe par. 1) Nephaaten ‘Np cham api ng thé bom benz, Sin pth ov tT ta lia pl chi 2.Phin ong che 1 Nctomnon * Cig Xilarhn eg 3 oe ah 6 phn ing cbg mi ng hn solar The ere oh AN +t Be ccc cry, een he — at ng—by + th Me ct-ci-cr—cat, +,Con Ci saa ving tb i phn ie mv ‘voi dung dich brom. Vi du: be is uw wider) + ye eriae—city—cie—cs nh ian ea ha ma ce eb KMD, = Chg satan Cally © Hh EE Can Chi Can SHE Calo 230Cg hago Xs (Cl Br) Cally + X68) 24 Cans ere emg tecron phn bond 8 5 (6 mid do Kio tng naién eg minh ooh rn. Ching he, nfs song, ap nt ce el uceopia (ke X) nh HzO, CHOU, 8 sinh ran pin ce clr aucleopin dt, Vid Poem, + CHa cyrormey =m | mm bee cape pes gE ‘Nhe ci in pth capi ig cng ching tpn img cng Xe sy ating Bf eo iu at (a pha i ha). Va on) “ Cig hiro halogeraa dro agen th ing vo ano thin in ut nope. Vid: (Cie CH: © HBr» Cy CH Be olen po igen, bce 2) ingen Cyc et + HBr ‘ong = enon ‘cece 290 Qe te Maccpnbedp: Ki cing mk ie nn bs dS HA (at Hoge nate) ‘olin kd (C=C ci anken hn phim shih ae thi ap Ahn ci nn) gn a cnn mang die (encben coe ‘hip em) va pa mang ign dm ec ah (X) geo a ‘ang den doors (acon o sean). ‘Dead quy the Maccoptep ta Kho sl oy cht cia phan ng ue en ‘iy a png cng A ro i C™C xy oul pet dog, (Gi doa 11" ef ot tong gy acto cin dy, oct: ° pile ct S—on, an-ortcy iS ie} nea ° cite oot, {ton ops a on eon We I ropa pn ng eo ‘uri (2) to rain pen chin. eee Gi dap 2 Caboose a ny tos Br ao dh pl cana, o BS cect, i be chy —ch—Ghy + wh > cH, cH Be Ki ning pin dng eng HX vio ane: > He HCL> HF (Chi cHh.cHecHsBe (te pn ding ens TSO, HO (td de we 1) ng yf theo oo hE cng ‘cine wb v2 J eng tn hea en cng Maeopahicop dy CH=CH=CI, + H-Os0,H —+ cHy—cH—cH, So CRE + HOH nme on= Mun ue aca 8 an OH in vo eacbon be ca, ng td tye ‘iin pin tng cng nh in hl lacropin eis Hp 8 HCIQCOO), ong = ‘hinge creda THF) RCH EEEEEOL NEY y Roo Mud min ge ane mi OH dink vo cacon Age tp bon ewe tea ng the bi pg cdg BH, vo ann. Tdp theo oxi hairy oan bing HO: ong dng ake, R.c=cu’ — E> racrcHon 2) Antandion C1, -CH-CHECH, + 28) 84> CHy-CH-CHh-Cll eden wan CuPeCHL-CHCy + 2th > CH CHKCHY)-CH-CH Cong halogen 1) 1a hrohalogem (0 Bua cing isoeen 0 th har gia pin ng ig Xs, HX w dng to ‘bin cain am cong 2 1 Oni tipi go sin Fes eg 1-2: lft cao wna asin phi cng Tl Vide (sin phim sfng 1.2) (sin phi eg) (CH-CH-CH-CH)—% 4 CHsBr-CHB-CH-CH, CI BI-CH-CH-Cise 0 -we: 10% 20% 6 wie: 20% 0% (CH-CH-CH-CH: + CHy-CHBe- CHC» CHy-CHECH-CHBr soe: em 20% 0 whe mr 0% 1 Phan ing ing ding vn Bia An: ‘iy phan img ng Itc mt hen ke i (lenophi) vo den ite ton een oni: + bien pi i dang is dang tans king pa dna Vid ame B00 aco Sete ble t in) Sr Biee ising ee! + Che ab thw ed mck den ly la ong an Kh pine. + Dien eo ah iy clecton ing cin kh a) = ag Kh sing phn ing * Djeropin co nom ht econ 2 ng Kh ing eo. 2 Chain sn phe ing vo hn ea eno “sg pan eg ¢ : ¢ : 4 — OY wo e-o fF =O, + Phi in cig dmg vn clopropn ce RCHCIR + HICH) —» Ré—eue Arkin Ho ha ee Thine 2 don (on on him dei ako > an > tan Main ing pin ng gi doe hen ag 61:1 in a’ lrg Su etic tp Ching hn FOTOCO, phon hag {(CHGCO0), ete Linn, fe PC to gion bay pi bu tie cho phan img chi dn gil gn tt rasen clu ah Vidcay—cmc—cr, + poudia cy—c=c— +H pentin ts penden 1 Ki hing NAN lg 1 banker clin rane ng ts Kaan Bing Na rog NH ng. Vid: cai Cig = Ct, Be) Ph gay ra. a iia (gil doe 1 eng wan), Mose ding pin ng a ow ht dca he i wi hip. Cally 2 Call Xs 79 Cain 2K Mae cs ONL” » ememenen, Be Ks city, of Yon, fa hin sit ‘Nich akin in vt at rm ch ho an. ih eb inh dg dang dich rom tng rl i amg cl enkin hp Ci FX 2° CL Be Phin mg yr gua hi? il don vgn dogn kh hon ll dog ae cect + Het 22> crm = crc > catch ‘eetin vito item Phin gene vi ng dng aciln tun theo qu le Maccopmhicop: ctt,-c= cit > cn —cot=cry > cry ce-ch Cin ie ira hs) veil + HO» Andhitanci CH=CH + Ho MEE [CH CHOM + CHCHO Ce ng dng +H:0-> Xeon R-CoC-R + HOH HEHE pcr CO-RY hina: Néa me hfreacbon te ding wim yo 9 andeit ext th dracon laste, Ging at exe CH=CH cHLCOOH —"8!% 5 cHLCoOCH = cH, Phi ingligome hia ‘Ankin Rng df dng ring hep thin oie nr ane, Kh mat chit ce ‘dethcn hp chang 6 lps hs thi dis, eta, rome SEE 5 cuca, vinloeen ie cao co ae ie senectt —SEME crecn eae. vngectlen scuac S88 > cai, een Cig otras ro akin xy at yah hiro hha anken MECHCARY i, 1 (ycmcap Ay IH CO-R inn pn ng Bp he ppt i, ipa Sy fag a ral i abn Bh hin Saray ns patam esa iyinome ee Sebo bor epee le ae HEEL Sephora eect coe Calle = 3h => CHCl, (aN -hetaloxitoean) Ging ty ca + a Ss catty 26piven Tg ty hake enc pin ig cng blog (Ch Bn} rho , [HC HB vo na ving CHKCH™ CH + Bey > CythCB—cHBr CAKCH CH + HCI > caucHCI cH yee CO ate CI) = ee a atin ime or yes oare fH a sore +p peta 2) by daaten 2 ante 14 cho potine cs in i cn 0) ACh-CH-CHACT, 2» Ct CH-CH-CH ph pn cit samy NCH-C(CH)-CH-CH, “8 [CH C(CHy-CH-CH ples + Nt hn hing ag 2 go ik line King in B.D by "Gh chin intl Kin ola gts) tea gen nCHa~CH-CH=CH, “+ [- CH= CHa ba-cus Stren sgiiecis E> teem, oh Gt Stren “Tuvne ty sa nko, sien bla dng eg halogen (Ch, Br, httaegenas (CLEC) ob a 4 es > Cance Ciabe Gy + HC SEHCHEL- CH 20 = oo Sen ata 1 ig 14 optim nh in iicn xo) HCIH-CH-CHI-CIfy 29 [-CHa= CHCH-CH- : retin in pn hin 0 ne NCHS-C(CH)-CH-CH, "8 [CH -C(CH)-CH-CIh ly potsopes 1 Mi phn thé ring bop “12 to dh potie King in Ml Buy a hh dn is isk ea 901 50 oa ea Cll CH-CH-CHl, "E> [Clk ~CH= be Stren mgr 8h temoseurmoron + 9pm E+ Lonomarairgines fou En peittn- si {Phin sg ox od hing hod anton SE: Khong don, kan bey king hon toi, Ki dS ngoll CO. v8 HO “onto cit sn ph le CO, md han, kg abn lam gi ng st tenga con gy fa cho mi tre 4 hl ey nist 4b ih Rp, aan jo ha Kgs Bosna Wo hh dnt cha xt. VE hy +O; S265 HCHO + HHO “+ Néumyh stb di, thon i 8th ey TCHLCHICILCH, + 0 —*"2t» 2C1,COOH + 1:0 Anton Oni git men mock cacbon ‘Ox hi hi geal ‘ame deh Kool on hin ane thin ist vi a a itr ba reupen tir gah tannin de pina lhe gio ou inhi: age eee tet Ba Gata ee eae a ERC SSS coe tet nig co ig su wo sin ot, rsh phn ing Lim ety mach cchon trong tg hyp Hu co Ag adn osm eet, OO Vi + Sy 8 eee aA eee N (nt hia thnk ann ont leno prope ut id ch rg ng nahi hing ch on hn nko tong bi oxi hing Hh wi xe Ag 250-300, § 0, ther? OTA anmcn, + 0; Sather NS th, + 0, —agthge> ey —ce OH, on rivers + Lo, MYO S cacti oni cttecr + Lo, MEY cry pee Bi= Sp een I ou + 0 hia it mach + Phin in co phn ‘ PARA weno + Reow’ Ry Rog “ie Or eV ite i? ee We | om eae coon 2 wok! eS+ Phin nh ange ®MaO shay K:CrsOMSOe ‘hon CH= bj ext a think ext eachoaiie R-COOH, shim HSC= 6) 09 a tanh CO; va s0, abo RGC~ Box hs tn ton RC. Nex din ing dhe Kr, ong 1.50. ong c4Xton cD Hox Ro Ts Wav CUyCH-CH: + 2KMAO, + 314804 -» “CHKCOOH * COs + 2MaSOy + K:S0y + 4 SCH-CH-CHLCHy + BKMAD( + 121380 —> TOCHLCOOI + BAS, + 4K,S0, + 12140 SCH HC-CHLCH + 6RM AO 804-» “Sclucocthy © SCI,COOH + eMaS04+ 3K:S04-+988C )Ankin Phan ing ox hi dang gh KMnO.: Twong ty ake ankin dE ot WS [iRMAO sinha ee st pam nts COs, HOC CO. Gill: + MAO, => SKOOC - COOK + #Ma0:4 + 2KOH + 2440 Call * 2K, 313804 -» 2603" + 2MNS0« + K:SO4 + AO SCI, Cn CH + RKMnO, + 12480,» SCH,COOH + SCOT + EMnSOs + AK;S0, +1216 ikon xée C0 thé dng pin ig lr dt au dune dich dub tim ni Thee anki So vl ake th ie pl Une daca bon. 9 Berzen vi anksthencen ‘Kc len a tle tng hin ng wedge KM, Tolucs vice Jing ding Kh dan ne vi du dich KMAOs (hoe KCrs0> SE oxi ha 6 mock nh him any) ora most vax Rove. Phi ray ding Of ng bln tlc + 2KMeO. — > C4LCOOK + 24x04 + KOH + 140 "inst Ne om ay ving Benen ona CH phi am ‘xt ha myc mh vn wie ara ee vong CALCH,-CHR Ls CLCOOK 15 Ca,COOH Siren ‘Git ns een, sire in atu dng ch KM bj oi is in vinyl etn vong here vot nguyen XCANCIHOH)~CIOH. + 2M40} + 2KOF Pinang tn ding in it ire, @ Naphaten ‘aphilen kg bi ox is dang dich KMrO« Khi 65 Vs0« lim tie, ¢ "BUG coo nota bo Kg 1. DIEU CHE MIDROCACBON ‘hl 1) Rha hic dum Ah thine qu eb con it rockin i chine ‘dip dogn 1 Phinons php tong moh cacon 1 Tong ep Ware Pap 18S), 2H X + Na Casale + NOX (ha Nu ng Bao a log be nic nha 2 he age ib hp akan Sng heb bh ching mht a pa ing ne RR + NIX ROX + 2a |=’ 6 INK R + 2Nax RX + Ting hop Kolbe (Dis, 1869) TRCOONS + 214.0 —SLy RR = 2C0st + 2NaOHE + Int ©) Phas ph pm mach eacbon Phe php Damas COON: + Mra CU,COONS + NOH —5 CH + Neco, CHACOON2): + 2NsOH S24 CIty + 2NaCO, + Phuong np eae Clay 2 22> Calon + Cbg 2 (22.02 9) 1) Phung phip git nguyen mach cacbon iro ho ker ann ska tw Cally + Hy > Cate Cin 2 + 2H 2+ “Cll ‘Di seaneol no, den ee: WOH 82" RIE + NCO, Gi. 0H + MSC Hges + HO «ore pang php bhie ‘Tienhim cache ALC) * 1210 4aHioHb + 3cHe oat(Dibsché ALC: 2AL0) + 9C Ey ANC + OT) omc vat, 2. Xictashan [Ne vec gp a rin ca ele dam, loankan cin de «aca hing hve pio dng ving ec hop chit ng ving: Vid: Tesnian rl chs ans 5m n,n svc ec ne i cing +4] Vee-coon eo eu aoe OF 5 Ber bin: Sm OO coon ay S.Anhor {Dir hot eten ao ng Cainer #2 Cay + th Diigo Gy. HALES On, + HO Ging rio ain Sob che : nF toemenk + nS Yen cont tame ranean 9 Crackin anton Cause 8s Callan + Cyealgeomy ©) Lag HX aki din cult monohalogen cir aan og Sng CillgeiX iy ene HI 1 Loql Xs rah incu iaogen i ana tome ing RCHIX-CHK-R’ Zo. 2S R“CHCHER’ » ZaXs (oe NalXi) 1 Nee rhe hcton-tpapa sean’ GHP © 2a © RO, > eager” > (Cgc Sco + cayman +" Neecin + (Gyo ww wf Phin dna nly duce go hin wg Vite (Wiig, ne gt & ho lng dtc de ee enken mache phn ing Kc Kao th di de 4 Annadien i Trong sing mei 9) Dibwehé bate 1,3” len Deir ha tuaan ode buten wet db 20 (OIC) ob mit cd ne te (C703: CHCHCHLCH, 8+ cmy=cH-cHci + 2 Ca 824 cHyc-ci-cth + th + Dib bavi ida ha anc ele ni te (20 hoe MgO vs AIO) 2CH.CHON BEALS CHhCHECH-CHy +H 21h0 9) Bistaeaon 1 SLIME Cc -coct cect MRM gy HCH2c0,t + 2Na0Ht + HLT C= cH-CieCt 2 Diu chéisopren . 1B hr ha penta pent pki eracnk im) tty CINCH) CHCl, "=> CH = CCH) CH=CH + 2 cy C(CHYRCH= Cy ES CH= C-CHECH + + Disraeton vb asetlen ii GHECH + CHICO —*> crte-COHRCtAs > ci-cH C(CHL-CH vera 600%) Eur 13.in mt cch han igen (2) 1.3 dee oui a ding hit ‘ic ta deta je dang ae ln Khar chon na ivlobexs br aaa) NOL oy ec cmc tts SEB peomc—cmc—n Se? eR wos 1 Di tcp cv coin ‘Pham pp én dé ng hep 13don a pin ng hp a ‘ht ving co Kim dt dag tec ph cht cae ki oi chuyen te She DS NE Vid (CH=CH + CH-CH=CHLL BSBA CT ACHCH=CHLCH, + 13 Pris cg php oo my 6 nh dc tas pt: ea inh ein den dey iene one ayo a Ne een, Sy oes Oe 2 bib action 2 mtn: Pong pp cid ia ch xc tong cng bi ony ahi pin ten 150, pn ng ht ma 2c Es Ga «aH, Tit + abn) "2+ Cy Tanai “<> tancde (©) co, HES C40 + Cost 010+ 36 ES cacy + 00 aly 240 9 cxOHty CE ‘nat ng cng nei la Kh che ph wa gu tang dds ct ten pong pipe. eee He 208 Me ME Cale Tima ethos CCAg=CAg + 2HCI > CHt=CuT + 2agcte cnn ceu + 2H) 9 cHACHT + 2¢actL 1) Dien ing ating can acin ihr hae toning Caines E> Cal rea tages RIS CHN-CHX-R™ KOH S25 RI-CoC- 4 26X 21K0 + Dia chia ch chino din atch eee ci mk “Phong piping mc acto MaC=E“R + REL —OR'=CHC-R + ARCS Pn tong det a rl chia Cui in. nk he et CHeCH 6 CHACN ap + REACH ESI ROL: —ab-+ RCACR 6-Bemzen va ankylbenzen 1) Chung ct nha than di vb fominh du md hu dye me egg Un benzo toluen vt naphaln (ington cing mie) {9 ite ho ding ig hexan heptane de een 8 ec CHYCH ACH, BOs Cay + at CCHICHENCH, AEs Cac, + ae 305«Dd hia scoankan hoe melon Gilly 2+ Gale + 3 (9 Tim baxter 3c ca Any Bac biel ing go enon Gil + Glin Cl MES GACH + HCL 19 Cg ho mgch hank Kn no GiscH ctl 3h Sy caLcHiCt sy Tish een ia ot epencen Coty + CHhy=CH hy CaISCHLACH UL-TECPEN Ti ln chong pen (9 Thanh pin "espe en ania tidracacboa Kae no thug ecg thi hg (Calietn > ig pong ei hv Teepen hid tong tin ds thio mie a toh dd hing go, hark ea, chur ‘1 aly nln 1887, Oto Wick dia tly deci cng wong este {i ese lt le mith id nh iopen gp a So 6 ab ‘ie ct he espn 68 it, LR (1921) 6nd aq he ‘Seen ring "iepen dng tu Gage thi do isoqeen Ki Bp VO ris theo i" avr du” Vi ones dle Warn) evel steady (2eleFine en) (Ce dn xt chin oni i ep nu abl tespen, anh vk xeon tpn ‘St texpen vk cat casouyhe, et ep cag dope tach a tah ‘Ching ting mii thom ip in hon i ee idocacbon pen. Ching et [Spang corto sa tcp ada gi eepenet Teepe va een the ot dom pi cope, econ ps opens 3 ain oh i ‘inch lt ich 6 Khang cache ging wore, 8 ‘Nast ing im mami pi gp hl thin abide mal Khang cacon gen ‘iste mit xth ang isoprennhuna och Lit pv nau hing theo ie "alud i du nhimg tng va Bape xép iol open Vi 1 Ph load expen doe pi a theo luyng nth su a ation | Reang | Stern Tite 1 Nonoiepen | arcs) —| Call GaTa0, CaO | [ Seeratespen | (host) 4 Ditepen | —(oo-C9, | 20. | Calle. Ca0. Ca Triespen | (oC Cotte, Calla IL MONOTECPEN 1. Monoteepen thing vong "rong tenn thu gf men ich de tsnh di gy qd a ovimen ‘ich dupe dey mang go a 8 Taamp ig vi ai Kung hidocacon aspen eno hg a chi ov mito oe gh aye tinh doug, ti dh char eedi Dave HOANTHASHSOBO CHLYES OA sathwelig Pager sie yy ttradins ror eyaaconps yee . ate tt o— vag sen og hs hd rom a} crncrictt, he gy SEREHOES cy BLS a tS. 4 Diecpen \ 7 Si CS ung phi Ca real Ca, © © year; E> 29 S51) SS ey ESE A Cw sv jae a i eo oe parma ie Gu Cr BS 0 AP © RE wD ee nese cn AES op HL gy BEI, MEDS gy S-Trezpen tetra ea eee Hidrocacbon tritecpen phd bién va quan trong nbiit la squalen (Cuts) (€6 ane O° ‘typ i aout ng ig op at asec 2 ctetbery © cy 89 cctevey He ) CHs-CHCLCH; 2H" 5 oH,.cH-CH, + HO ~ © iran pen en isi. Ching mi teving CH CHL, + Wank > ctiscKONry «Net o asin bea a exveiomcrs BEE > ayers = 40 ~~ crc + Hib > cb. cicrnbe © tage sim 82 gud cc ClisCtl:CHiBr + NaOH —*> CH-CH-CHLOH + NaBr © criscr-cmy EME cr-cry-crhon 1) GC, + HO -+CaOH + Cats ® CHACH + NuNH, M+ CHacNe + NH “ 0 anCUCM + cIbt -+cHeseH + Nat @ ciscwct + catiti PE cHcocts + Cathy a CHi-eacli + cd My crb-cec-oHy + I © Ce) sani, < en-cee-cn, lon c 7 wo New, ° are Sad tt Lu Now setact —stteanins om aoe oe Cm oo ee 2 it oe phn ing ng hn sh i ede achgh ©) CECH + Nextt; —34> cHeCNe + Ny CHACNa + CHL -¥CHb-C=CH + Nal cu-cacH + caiti H+ cH-cacli + cathe c-caci + cm BE epesct + 1 women cueoncncny, MIE Nome Na Banc MN Nal Nene ae =< + IN Eee aaa : os moe aw a 1.2: or og hing se eh pin ng Seai-cr-ciy + ck E> wetincny hy Sey octieci-cHcth + bp —SSHy geet ec > at senreireny +c 8S cncraren + He weti-ctk +B SE» creer oeecH-cHe-c © ty heen crn + cHtecHeLeIrere caters +6 cane + He Vida 4 cy in ke bp BX CH C24 Nn dhgvmnas hn, cc betevial ioe cme Sesto ay ‘Ri ih cng pany ing Coc 8 0% bch sob inne ma eat nn: Eigse 9X, > CHLCOOE Ly Xj — > ‘tng Xa ke pet ho Ln ay vil poe ihe et ‘kph nS die ae) Ss Gut 9) DH Ve, 225 £8525) Ven, =a) Gil, + 30 -¥200: + 2th0 G-) 5 38-3) Cather + B*40, +200; + fr iho 7 inst isn-25 atyg SBS 239s a 41S 0 4CCtho 1) Cae pam ra hs oe (0) 2Cay + $0; 4s 4canCOOH + 2140 ca) (2) CHCOOH 840K EB CHLCOOK +/HO a66) CHLCOOCH, + NOH —Z+ CHICOON + CLO 09) () C1COONA + HEI eH.COOH + Nact DANG 2: DIEU CHE CAC HIDROCACBON "Phong. phip: Nimy vine in cht a hoe vi che phone phip dia eb Vid 1: We 5 ibompentan, ce cht 8 ex vb ign cn hit Wie. 1: thes song enh hoa he iene Be (Cl)jfl + 2KCN-+ NE{CH}ACN + 2KBE NE(CHIDeCN + 21:0 > HOOCCH)-COOH +2NHs HoOC-«CHay-COOH + 2cH.0n ES ALOCO-4Ct4)y- COOKS, + 2140 amon as 2 c.0co-e11y,-cooc, 00c emo pte 216 ages CO) 3 ')Tslaeamon du ché ie 6 (ta hp io pha Ung C) + ure - a + coupe Vide 2 Te Ci echt cov ib hi oa hi He, Hy vit be pun, ‘ea hod oe duce Botan )2.3 -dimeyibaen Pent Bure Balen 2) Baten isopre Hauetan Haun Stren Toluca @psilen out » 2cHly PEEL CHECH + 3H 2eriec —SSIMENOSE Cer. cacHt CHPCHLCHCH + shy Ss CH-CH-CH-CHy ie CH CH CHC 2 an. CHCH, + CH (CH-CHFCH; + HCI -» CH CHCL-CH, 2CHVCHCLEHS + 2Na 85 (CHACHCHNCH Ds + 2NACI 2.) dimeyit| crc + Hy PMO crc Clichy + HBr > CHb-CHBe CHECK + Nant "825 cHacna + Nit af +CH=CNa MEY 5 CH-CH-CACH + NaBr Cy Clee CCH + Nant, ME" cHy.CH- CONAN (CHeCH:CaCNe + CibBe> CH-CHlrCaO-Cy + Nate » o at4) CHCHLCHLCH, + By > CHLCHCHIBNCH + Hr CHACH-CHR-CH, SE" 5 CH-CHCHCH + Br 8 CCHECHLCH + Ch ME CH-C-CHLCHLCL + HEL CUACH-CHLCILEL + He 5 CHyCH-CH C401 CechcriecHic! SM 5 CH-cHi-cH-Clly + HCL been 2) cH=cHLe=cH + 1p MBSA crycrtcHtecr + 2m een » LCHBrCHy + CHsBe + 2Na 8» ‘CH-CH-CHCH)}CHy + 2NaBe -CHpCINCH)-CI AE» CHy-CH-EICHY-CHy + He cc + Hy MT» cthecth Chisel, + Hay > CHyCHB culectt + Na hs CHAN + Ly (CHy-CHA + CENA + CHECCHCH, + NaBr wn 4) CRC + ane MEO craecna + Hs + 2cthstr YS cH cacsctly + 2NaBe Nein CNmeNa my actiecth = ca, oO opt, SHE en a a8 banned a an + yey oe Tee conn me ee). ne DANG 3: NHAN BIET Phone php Bing the hecho mi hidrcachon Cotas | tee | me Pw en see | ge fae = en ten | anges [aden [ca + me rey SCHOMCHONICHLO ao, + Ko eH, | 2RoCcOOK + sy = oh Sd. aT ravscmva | aos | xt [cc es t-+ sate | 0001 | cnwcagd + ay +28 0 escagh #2 w2Aet + WO egtenenciye snow aot CHIME + my + enc Védy 1: Uh tay pore pip hot ie 4 pn bgt ce Ut ig tae rong le lpm ah ms 2) ua, etlen. neti ) Buen buen 'b) Xikopropan proper 3 Buen, bt hen ‘ala 1) Ding dang dich AgNO im hue ta hn ra kates wd he ru vng at hi HIGCIT + 2AgINH JOH» CAgeCAgL + 4NUy + 2440 al Ab on ot ho dH Tot Gd eh Bom KRY ao Tn ma ‘ia dung dich bom fen CHMCiy = Bry» CHhDeCHBe con is san thing en tome 1) Dang ng dick ro lan tha eh. Ngo Nicopropan vn mdm sing deh bom ‘ = non +m among on ga propa. «yang hang eh AgNO in hr ohn uin lo Eetiiiind GHisCoCH + (Ag(NILJOH + CaiCHCAgL + 2NH, + HHO. Ki cb lt bur2ibhng ifs mg 320 4) Dang dang deh KM tong mi tsing HS og lam tha thi. Nb ob ‘Bo Katha en {GHECH-CH, * 2KMa0, = 38,50, CKCOOH + Cust + 2MHSO4 + i801 + ALO (Chit ci Is at 2-00 kg 9H tho SCILCH-CHCT, © BKMNOe = 1HSSOe—»> Tocti:coott swnsos «44:80. + 12440 Wed 2 Ci dung nhac ny phn che i gig bt yng won ‘lc lo mtn sa Renn tale sien ‘oar ang dang ich KM, htt Nh ‘Ste: mnt mt ang ich KMeO, aay © it thang, SCAT, = 2KMaOy + 4860 > SGALCHOR-CHOH + 2Ma03 + 2KO + otun: tim mit a ung dich KM. hi du ng CAMCHI, + 2KMNO, CALCOOK + 2MnO2 + KOH + HO Con ot benzen thing igs ome 11 ay 5: et nay pharm pip hoa he dnc Clin Kit Wn op I ns Cy CaM ill SO, Viet phuong Wn hos hos eda ce phan fngadym nda) Daan 9 hpi gu be hg de fh: Bengt tg i, SO htt de ¥ CxO C480... Bi 2 Ch dng ih bam et Cv ih hy Ci 3h cae, ily + Be 9 Be Kh ira i ih 2 gb Ch 10 Go) gana 3 ba dng deh 0. dhe TE bhp ‘tht rao 38 CH a DANG 4 BALTAP VE PHAN ONG THE Pharm phi (1) Anan tomtom ntl Br ton at chide sing Glee 1 2k > ills ot AIK (Lees tn 2) Phin i ufo dg doy Sie 48 a cng eco dng ‘lan i tg in ph i ote C$ gL cng se go ci akan cb tm ding helo hoe om each hy Sang ch done mots pn ney a Wide (ccncitr, 2Vid 1: Ki ng phn ng omg ic oe iro Be, wk ak recone la 3.8: Suomen 7 2) Tab laymen di os monglobtan cn ge bhi clo ha bua, 1) Tin pe neo he sn pam kh nha. (6) Ta pl tim ces lo at in Kilo ha 2-mety btn ‘Gas » ChE —C= Ca, ban = Co 6 nay wg ink thi 1 ‘fans 2h B. TH mgupen te HC) cs'sin ph a (a) = 31=3:(B) 238-76 ‘Pn en A) 98) "008 HOO 208 0 lotsa (A) v4 nguyen rH ha 3:2 Luong tame dt eA 100% oq 3e76 7 ° Le cxmarpcr, oF | en,-ger-on-en «0 Lecce ery et “Taco emg uo di pa esa pi: (oka mg a Fania F eI=6 ‘e100 estes L “ “genes 2 7.61008 7 1 S507 605% c x [i008 | c= sae | oe eases | ee Edy 2 Nc nn 10 gam CH, ta CHCl hy alt 40% Sa ‘oan mg CCI vinta th eg Ns oa Se an ae ‘SiS dapat rom ho ta, Sa pn eg Kt th thy the a roms us A) Tin ogg boca sa on hh ng te ‘Gal city + cy 2 Hcl + HCL 100" sce, 1000.4 16 em BCHNCI + 2Na a> CHCH + NACI 2s Nas CCH, + By > CH-CHbBe + He > acne” Sem Wed 3a xcankan A vB uo hb ov CH hing 2S. Ki co aia (ig 1:1, hia stg) th cb 4h coe ho Teale Nac i A,B va ‘uldng bin oh pe oh ‘ca 8) Ma = Ma = 16525 ~ 84 paminol => A vd B i hiding phi ci aha (0 te xlouss) ‘0p cbng he ning quilt con A, Ba CM, (25:65 24) 12k +y = 84 ax"ouy= 2G ‘monocot ae mtb cl hay to Bina a. Kh mono co A thu dae 4 hep chit“ A 0 th I eyniclopentan he Sopopyniclepropan teA 2 Ani ol phi sing ei cacbon ni bab ion Ag H+ [AGINHAION > RC=C-Agbh + INIT + IhO aank <1 sin rae lense) ae Citas 2{AgISHROH + Ag-C2ee Ae ANGE * 2 Sen AO ih) Chic cle ank- 1 ~ ino antler mi than ia phn ing wi dung dict ‘Rano tong Nit uo eo hs oe vg tc ee kin et hg ‘ahngcOH din yo ie ket vt ping the ol {2c le ak 1 =n ep eg hee Wigmolt 1 1 Coke dig the th 8 dang dich AgNO tong NH én sy isanetlon hoe ee enk 1 -in Ko ie kt ua ma ving rae xu ho "Toki eg lo ann ban la bing cic ha tan wong Sang et CHCl hay 25804, ReC=C-Ag. + HCL R-C=C-H + Agclt Ag-Ga6-Ag © 2HC1 a H-C=CHt + 2agCHL s Ding deh AGNO, tong Nb in due de 3 xe din cng thie a Ging cb ce. Nev anki ing pining dove wt AgNO wong NH ‘bapa nim wong mach be CH-C = C-Cly, Cy - CHa C=C, a + Kbdi luge cs bin amg dung dich AgNO> tong NH tng én Adi Tuga co econ de ake In ph mma i Via 12 Cho 13,5 gan mi i ro X (thn hin nasnén 8 , HO) te ‘ing vind os dng ich chin 0 mo! ABNO, tng Ni dn ap, tha e432 game, Xe henge ca X ‘iat po -Bématon, $22.42 Xt canta aah (CHAE UCHOY + (04 23)AgINE NOH > (CAp-C)R(COONTI + Gy +24)NHs + 2yAR #604 MEO tei, ae aM =k rsa = pit pha hop ix = 1 vA R= 16 CH=) iy cng thi cia X as CHHC-Ci- CHO iar 2: bn nop M gis Ce HVC Cho 03 mol M pn ing aos de ‘ne ch AgNO tng Ni kt thi hin ing tha Cove 24 sum tn Mk ti, cho 32 gam M tic Sg vt dng ic end 9 1d 2 gm eo ping 4) Tah pa ae th eh eK rong 1) Tp 32 gum M wD 1S ol engi inh ha chin nt ‘Nisa ge th gin th ae hn bop Tab eh (ie) hing teh hte tue us (Gola. cin gs mol CH Ct Ct brag 3.2 gam M, Tans Tea 4 388 4250232 (1) mM + Be, GH + Be > Cty bot ee abi 2-2 ans @ Bons @ #05 mol M AgNO HECHT + 2IAgINHION > CAs or - Gite,GbE), 2) HG) Ba: fo O05 095 Phin rm th ch che Kh ong MK en, 8, © icin op Xin hy inp Man og 8 vec tu + 2p +005 + 20 Gis oe Oe 28 s200, + a0 ots “sa cat + So,-2¢0: +o os ais th» Loon ous 94015 2g A18 + 05 AGS 0S <0 mle Vg =952 Tap ha nl Cie pn nk ie a ea oh yt png Cag Sea ee ede te Avo eee Phin Ug ies 22.08 gran Tah pn rn ttc Cong M, M+ dang ih AgNO NH: GiyCoCIL + [AS(MHL)IOH -¥CH-C=CAgL + INK) + 140 ols = us oM + Bs Gill, + Bey + Cth Calle | Bee Ca yoy 226 Calle + 28+ CHB ois + as » sty B03 02m ney, 04-02 4015) = 005m Phd wam teh cc wong 88 ss Vg nop Mh sn, ope tin ho mw Me i Ary kk ey a se ett fai hat th yuan log Mt en e's 7H CO {oem steeped eh lt og Sy mney pi oy nomen 1M + dng dich AgNOSNH CHisCHY + 2ARINELYION > CAgsCAgL + NH, + 21,0 CORCHCH + [AgINHAION + CHCeCAgL + INK + HO 8%. = Mor + 1sty =507 aM + 0s cath + $05 2c0, + #0 x + ox Gils + 40; + 3005 +2140 yo yy Ca + 0, > 404 310 ee de ote eg =Bksy44e=08 vy Phen Hoh ce rome NC av, btmbyosm+ Be/Ccle HCH + 286) > Cie Cs Cle +28 cB, ans +01 Calg © ey + CB ms 0s SE ng, “015 +01-4008=03 mol > mg, = 03 160 Soa Vi du & Cho hin hop itn gm CaCs, ALC v8 Ca wo nae th dae HB Sap X gh 3 EA wong de ho KB cng ma Ly 8:96 It ha hop = (Gc) chia a fa phi bing nau. Pn {cho vo dug deh AWNO: on (Nl sau pn dg hd thy tach 4 gam in Phin ebo gs 'Ni.cum ng thu dge Ba gp ks. Tnh he oh, (i) en in 46 tciy hain nV. ius Goth 4 2IAanNII ION “FCag=Cagl + aNHGt + 2140 ul > a =, ~ty, = 005ml DBs ei hp ¥ cng M At cy 12a ap X tat + $0,920, Ho a aas al + 0; > a0 0s "ans Ci + 20) + CO) +2140 05" at os Vp, =0378224~ 84 1 a 5: Thi 672 (htc) Nin hyp KALA ghn me anan, antes i thin (ak cosh gusen te cacon rong pin ng au) aus dg dct ‘AgNO, tay 3.4 pam AgNO. hth gia pln ng, Clg nem, in ep KAA te ig al rv t 200g ie OSM 1) Xd nh thik pin inh ink vidi png ec elt wong A 1) DE mph phony php ch ng ting cht At Wa ‘Ga 1) Na ankin 8 dang RC=CH 229 RO=CH + [ARINHRIOH + RO-CAgL + 2NIK) + LO 3 Maa Ahnst "Pron, = BF = C2 Mol ny, > 2, ~ 0.04 mol Dida ny ga, ng, = C4 mo <0. mol ‘iy ain pi y= aan Co wanken ba Ca HA CARNOSNI Cath * DIARIES WIOH-> GAgd + ANH T= 2110 one Oa? Gl 209 > Cth oo 042 Catle * Bo > atte ape ao! = oy, =03-(O01 +091) 061 ma Chon bp Ai cna ah chi edd dich AgNO. Le eh ‘ft. tan in rong dng sh FCT ath a RN Cay Gals" DAR MION Canead + aN 30 Cagecag HCI Cato 24gcb iy A ih chin dg dh AgNO Ntsc & gn dang dich mae tom Chi sin pin vce an bt Zong CHCOOHD dae CN Gilles Be > Calan Gites +20" Gl + Zabee Ki tho eh ang dh ro Ce DANG 5: BAI TAP Vi PHAN ONG CONG HIRO 1) Nicowshan ving 3 i ¢ con phn in eho mv think akan (2) Anke cd phan nec aon ht Coes + th ES Coes * 1 GAZ Bab 42) i Xt ha hap onc pan eng ng ob ‘Ga. Ia in pie de sa phan ng Sy n8 tebe) oat bok aeex exe OC- ny ‘Pak Pen P= P= = Bay VB = Va t= ViVi ‘Hg sul phn mg hide weno Nias b => H~ 2% r0ne=(*=80) som Ye =Ye 09, 2" § sgqyg=(22=8) =e 100% Nivarh ott =.= 8858) 04 = i 1 Nu on cho may nt oy wine ioc tm mach hab nay ding ding te dng wy tho ool 1 anes Ur pp X,Y cb cng sd ma C,H nen dt ey hp A hay B ach Singh ga ay dX ~ no, a¥ eo, MA hyp SMH JOBE = A, VE, ‘od Hen tn a By tinh oan on eho ig tgp X) oD ig ine cay X tin, my sinhadoainy + mycin stn ce ie ie 9 a00y) = BE = (git, Y 60 ang ita ben ft eh) n=2vam~3 Canginae can ACH Y BCH . by Trang Oma Mo hi 0,2 m0 CH, va 08 mn Cif, Km ls he ‘oping: Ctl + thy "> Gil 0 Sm “M+ my, 6 ee 2 q= HE 929m 02 + no~ TIS 2910 ony, pin ing 02 +01 -0.29= 001 mel gasping hi ha eo 8 ol Cie aml Cl bon hoon ofl ‘fp su Ki qu em ap YM 2: HB hp X in do, open, opal (CHACHCHO) vi snl nic (CH-CHCHLOM). Dae chiy oun tur Im 5 thu Gage 4032 COD (it). Du X vs BN se th ian th age a hp ¥ 0 A 30 6X 181.25 i rng 0. mol hn hap pn gv dot V ng ek (02M, Tih ib cia. ou ‘Goi x thting sb mot eia ropes, roan, ancl ani 6 tong Ima X Sa, -(-8)ma +X + 0 Hy 2% Ho CHh-cHIeH, + 3¢0, cHCHICHO = aco, CH-CHCHLOH 4.5 3c0, =x “B06 nut o, tendve1-0.6-0,4m0 ‘+ NungX i tie Ni: C th dy ache pin ing CH=CHCHY + Hy "> CH-cH-CI CHCHCHO + Hy “3 crycH.cHLOH CHECHCHON » 1 “4 cH-clL-cion Hn tp ¥ tu det ln CHY-CHICE, CHACHCHO, CHL=CHCHLON, CHLCT-CHLOH, CHC CH, ok Hed theo din ub od Kk arg) 25 em- stmt i ny, pl g = nyny = 1-08 02 mal ‘hag li tone 1 mol Xe atens = “O60Bint ga ht = ht hop ms phn Hs Boge mt pa By a oy, en dng pa. dg v8 V0.6 -02= 04 mol os ‘vi ol Yoh png viable 24 =0.05m01 Br dg 3: C6 wt hap KB gb mt aha, nt anken oko, Cho S| ih hp Agu Sng ha ot ken ng th chi cn a 48 eh {Cho lg Kv 11 qu ugg dang deh rae bo, ttc cbn 280% Ti un ung ei hr 0 6 go hang 17.8. Tm cng te cb ibococbon vi hih phi into ho etn mb en rong hy ‘A BAL ich he ht ih do eng dd i, cp ng sod tn al Xi qua dune dch ude bro th eh gdm, doy hid A ps {og het anten con ab gi a ong ae om SN, 500-48 2 Vogay = 448-280 at cng cin aka Cy tin ken Can (022) Callin + Ha —>Calns> "iB = %, 12+ 168 = 25 Voy, bay = 60 -280-1125168n > Ki ag sa hing NE Colle Bes > Cal + Kh ira nh cg tere C2, Cis TUI4n62) +2 #2) os go a9 « Hog Cans ¥4 Cao am=R@emst ao Ce = Ni pop m= 3 (EH) WHA?) Fon ha uae oe (2 Ankinc6 phn ing cing Han Hin Kiba Co: all * Hs 9 Gag yy y [C.H,, aime) iin tp x {© aa I, banat) C,H ay ate) Ha top ¥ i agin Cotbed CHa (4+ yD) 1H 00-0429) fem ny Gt DD By Fae t+ O42) “G6 +29) =P yun» TA eh aa hep Kh pm ein th eh a Hy pha de ‘enc= my (Bj at bo oa og) sao) Me 1 ar aga Ce yp ¥ v8 X tr au ae A dom pn i gi ‘ois ay vi Bt cha hing ei. ‘Nu aid anki de dng voi hid cig mt hig uh ech thay skinny bing takin oes dams C11 ey 1 Wp Xn akin Y vi 0510 40 wi Hy 1 67. Die X gu {bh Ni mung ong ho én Ki ce sng bod tain th dave Wi Bop 7 eb tho He 1575. Tieng Uc pin ca. ‘Gat Calls + te > Gat (0) Cilla +28 Calle @) (Choy = mal my == A gam = ne ~0.4n0t 3 hy phim ing 1-04 = 04m Train hop 1M it m, ban din 08 91 n= 1-08= 04 mol my =(l4a-2)04 + 206-134 0232 (og) {Tren 2: eb, in BAL Sn pe i otha du I Cai 2) hy, d= Em hing =O=, bandiy~ 1-03-07 mol Sme= (04-2103 +207-196-39-3(C49 Vd Cho ttn Ki X gam HCHO, Cav ty gu ag 6 do SUN ‘ng nn. Say mth wan ths dagen ¥ (an Ka vio). Dee faa tan cn dang ts 0 0.07 ol Os sinh 03S mak CO, 4 OB pap 1,0. Ti pin earn eh en Ditch ¥ cng chy X rE do la ta thay v tinge “Thc di age bo toon agen 6 #148 0 a eb a = Pg = OHS mol ao 2%, yt By 2 O15 = 00 "S08 1a 3: i tp 4X co 8 Uh 4.48 1A en v8 ineeen ob biome tng 31. Cao Ri bp X qu xe NF nung ng th So ep AY co Hh so vO He bang 143. Cho oi Bh bop YO wee {Shs pin ng i) a yo se pam? at =my =29, -%y mpm my 29 ¢8m my = EP phintog-02-0,1= 0,1 mel MBit in Rp mp Hoge mt Pn Bea acon "Be, 1%, PEER ny, 03-04 =02 mol m,, = 16002 ~32 gam Vid 4 Da gM ep BBX gi Cala, Cll, Ca-CH-O-CHs, He won nf inh Kin dng ch Kg i et wee hc hp Sapo ‘i bin voit ban tha duge in hp KRY Hing oh Haw & ‘dt wong Bh in 20% oven. Tn phn rte ch Fs wong WS hp ban du. Gath + +H ak 2h Ca Ca + Hy cil Cll CHOCH, + Hy -+CHy CH. 0-CH, Theo dr, ¥ Knee ane Ye dy 4 iro mt broeacton A (Can) hot ng quan hoe ta dove hosacbon (Cally) Khdoe hoa Wag quany ie. A Ong te ding et ‘AWNOJNH, vii the dun vo Hs tong 5&8 mt obs PAIPRCO, to bap ‘hitahong hog dine quan he C (aH {Lp in edhe to (cl y ku hin) vA git A, BC. 1) On hoa man et ing dng dich Kids tog 180 Vile pam, tt ba hoe at 2erei2 1) Acs dit bo ta 8 2028 7 Vicon phin tition Bint A ee in Mi hg wing cath, [Acng | ph i Hy tao raC vA Rag te dng vi ACNE): én A ap i Ad dg Ca ‘Ncong pi chin mt nh dang cis) wi ing wi i a, pat ee te PPP ln cho phan ng cay theo Aah) 0 C kn oat dng ans Cheigoct AB,C cn _feze-en4 ae my ©) aye g en bi, sncoyae -1 ” © Me. semeytega ntsene ; rE yaar . ee ee COOH SCHICHCOOHD, + Thins, + 7K:S0c+ 1840 DANG 6: BAL TAP VE PHAN UNG CONG HALOGEN X, (Bri, Ch) Se haptaueeaen agate pe ites aca sj saan gig ner gle tes: Seah ee rare eke [ae p1SMets A, 33a So 2 erase “01S 10.1028 seme Pats ED Cay 22 Cal + Cuenflanan:2 (22; n-m20) > Kit ig pin ng tc mo a i tng kb ol mol ante sre Vid 2: Coo 488 ty, 053-025-028 mol my, = 10028 = 448 gam (xe) inp KX gra a idveacton mach bi 10 him gua inh dy Ut Gung eh By OSM Sau pia ing bd fob ey ‘S Brit esa 43K ang bth ng 67 gam. Xt ah cag te te tev hdocachon iat pin ong= 1.4025 =035 mol Dit ig thi ehang ca a areacbon C,H, Cola © BBN Bg ca > 02k, Sng, = 028 =035 3 k= aU ahi-1< 75 a=0.15 mal: b= 0.0 mol. Kéthop iQ) Shalt) ‘Tring hep Xba CH he=2) 5 Chit cn i dang Clg (LOA, 1) 9 (0) Twist ey a=ensmanda ast 208 mnIS=45-9m-! Gas He nop X hn Cs CAE on. Cho mgm X ‘i lvoe i ABNOs tne Ny ti 13 gn a ica m pam ng ing dh i Khe ee poy 27am mit a Dts Hm a Xa 1h CO es) Tenn tg ea lc og m pan our ‘mean X + ing ARNON se big pi ing CHeCH AgNO CAgCAgE ANIL + 210 CliycliecH + [AgQHLIOH + CH-CaCAgL + aNtyt + 20 » = ° mun 2408 + mga X Bo Cally + 28x, + Gee 3) 52a Colle + 2B, + Cates bos tb lh Br case, 1398 (1)Bamana 7% 10 é 17 @ - Ga + $0,220 + mo Gi + 40,9360: + ato nto Gia + Ge 9300+ a0 de gg =24430620=24 0) GL 1.2) 98 ede ba 0.8met lp=0301 agg ca che ong mga XU My, = 2603-780 my, 4004 = 16 gum icy, =2803-8m DANG 7 BAI TAP VE PHAN UNG OXI HOA, 4) Oxi hod Bt dang ech KM, ‘ikem hoe antatin SCH=CH > SKMRO.—> SKOOC-COOK + EMnO> + 2KOH + 21 (CiLsCHCH + 2KMOO|> CHCO.COOK + 2MoO, + KOH. ‘Nu dang deh KMnO og. ning hb sox dt meh ni i ab [Ni thy ga wore moi tong ais 10, lode) ny rea eat bos my 5 i di ba. CCUPCH-GHT, + 2KMaOe + 311804 CHCOOH > Cor ~ 2MaSO. + K:SO4 + ats CCH-CH-C{CH)), + 2KNHO, + 3HSS0,-> (CucooH'* CHLCOCH, © 2MaS0. + K,SO. + 4 “Anbtbencen Bot hi cit mach Ce da ning se 22S) awn Edy 1: Ox sin ain gam poien(oinebenzen) Ning upg des ‘hn dun nag. va 4 hs dag dan deh X v8 cee. eit an hin ino he vot dune dies HCL ae, etiam Cl Tah bal FHC pa ng via do ke cht co ong dng deh X toe ur Cath(CHs + 4KMN0, > CHACOOK), + 4MeO4 + 2KOH + 24:0 pees Peas ing ch X cin: CAH{COOK), v4 KOH, Chit a Y 1 a0, ‘MaO; + alICl-> Mach, + Cht + 2140 cy o 3g, aa oe See x + He Call{COOK), + 2HCI + CH4¢COOHIn + 2KC 025 > DSK KOH + ier > Kel + 0 Osx > O5e Sue =05e + Oe = x(a) 4 dy 2° Nang fg di pn ig hots oan my en Cat tu Wa bop X fe ila Cll Cal Cl pth eX vo bn cha Gung deh KM long. nou (6, hy Ld lagg Binh ng mega, Di hye hop Kh Y dv Kio dang dich KM thu dpe 618 COs (ake) 4. ga sO. Tinh git cia mms iat Cain 8 Ck + Cit Calin 8S Cth + Gate (Goats mol ban lela Cig ay, sin 2 (8+) 2X + KMade 3CHL=CH, + 2KMaO, + 41,0 -» 3CHL0H-CHLOH + 2MaOs! + 2KOKT SCHLCH-CHt + 2KMady + 4180-9 SCIGCHOIE CHLOH + 2MA0.1-4 KOE KAY gba: CH, CH a Cay 398Chl + 20 + CO, + 2140 yaa cat + Zo 2005 380 pia ae + Bo, 4cor + sto cam + Zo wey dernier a nypctey waten) O92) HN) MOD) =m =5802> 16 gum Mitkhic: my mmc 4 my = 12Rq, + 2h ~ 12028 +2045 39 gam 2 mot sm em-m=N639=77 9m 413 Ditchiy intend gam in AX ghana A ven Ben Sea lcby ia) wank 72 180s ‘Diimitucin Veh cing fo A parva 3) Cho Xi ann in we in cd KM, OM A me Sk ng tc Raby oat mn ih peta Vi ‘cut C,H ae sp batcteg a agai [on Gata = Beto, rncor + (ernio Sy mh nasmb=03 au n(l4ns2ys + Mimb =45 @) ‘Ta(1) v4) 22-05 mol Thay av (1) ade: Tulsn mb 03 (n> 1pmb>0)-—>n=1 (CHD vimb= 015 ant, 4 My =1503 +015 =O6mol=2 Vin 1344 IE 1) CHa king phn ing 3GaHln + 2KMNOs + 4H0->3CyHog OH) + 2MaOab + 2KOH ais” “on Crs, Do Bl chitkhi ctu kign ding nam <4 Catt asEisaps Vid 4 iin iu ow hing gui teh age cle X KEL gu pin eh cho thy eb pi em Hi fgg che nguyen: 7.9239 C 11,6896 H, cba Ini ox Tr Kh ot cus % sp Ol Hy 77- Khon hod bon dng ich EMO. tong H3S0. long. th dest phim Abu co gm aetna oe ‘asi ele (CH COCHCHCOON). 2) Xie dink ang the eb tg oa ') Dun ning X vk dang dich ai ding th de snp ¥ cing cng ‘hacia wt X, song Moan pi echo nest pin dy ee. Ta dng hd ela tao cin Yi crc chap X th Y. ‘a tac seyiz= MEMO 792 MIDE gg Borie R16 Ist Xs (CidtOy 90 = 1S Cin hic pin tin X ClO X + KMAO, + HS —» ‘CHSCOCH; + HOOC-COOH + CH-CO-CHL-CHt-COOH <2Ceg thc aga ct Xa al A AN 1) ¥ ph hac mg ving cha mat i strong ng sinh rat Xd hin ms dongveng Cg i clu go ca ¥ ve sh pan ing chayen thandy 5 Limooen (Cui tegen Hoag v6 qu cam, chav bbl Oni Tone ng lpanana ct A 1) Ding kgs re vg open inh fur nore 1) Vite theca in pn Hanh nh Hi at os er, ae Ce sn pl a i drat: 2 8S de bitchy bot 012 a lS (A, btn 9 tn pin hey en co Cov 1) si Sh chin pg tae ng St Iain Si du og tn br 8 8 {ea kta 2) cing tc oma hc). 1H ch cg tte a log n gh do gin al in (2 tn aan i 8 ng KC tong ang HSS. Sidi) mah tng shin os OO Sit hon tne eb {Sie phan (Kav SoC) cng hp Ho he Bape ropa 2) Chuo oe i cho () tie dang v6 ung diet KMnO, lod thy dupe chk) 6 sb ruhén 1 cacbon ting 28 mauve te eacon trong chit (8). Bik My ~ 190 {C.Vir ing ti cb to in (B), 8) (¥). sam ng the dn pin ci CO, * Cute CaCO + HO one eer op EM 3 = 1m, = 0108 ga = 2g = D0 90122 -(0101+ 061) =-0-> Aiden (C ney BEM DU, 901 94 cng em ncin ACH Tat 1) ing tic oe (8), 00,0) (8) +> popysiebotecan (®)+ CoO) F180, —» (0) 601M | easton (ei) B(Cilla) + KMad, + HO» (Y) + MeOst + KOH ‘¥ cosh agunen cach ings ngyéntcacbon ca v4 My = 190 My=My 190-122 = Sbniim Of ong Yb SMa 190-1 screray: cay screr os £ nooc-Lerryt-cr-coot (Cats09 acter: enePhin oc phn (0) RBs CLONCHO-+(H4,6-0 + eH.COCHALCHO sae ew Ream Ty ing suy a A ob cl to mn Ps ee {(CH))xC-CHUCH) ~CHs-CHe-CH-CH-CHLOI (Q) wear NA Hoe: oo ieee CHON-CH-CICHY-Ch-Ch-CH-CC Yay we BE Nal Mpa cite am er tga de ‘th pe hop ns ro i an i a eng ae Vide 1: Mt athens i ozon phn co npn Wa co ay lt nde Nore acne oponi ht eg hop bom on in an bing vt ia pin ee chi ‘pili be Pan Kn net co bec ner veel aula dno ne tee ce u ar Then in ot Lies Aken —pBBa CHLCHCHO cinta ken Ce CHECH.C o a fo Geri eaten ot tna ee eee + Beles pncm r+ meso s we Gi stoken omen a 2m pris a Or i Ss Nu a, <9 RHE 13g, O24 OU! See OR ae Sibi) oe oe Hit Nar a ~- kt Nb eg “tap fe nen ng kT a ee a = Athena me nan ti) GS, 4. ot Ns mc, > Maja BOGE BSc, > By, er a Oty ‘Rbk = 2 th A 1a CyHoy2 (ankin, ankadien, ..) Ide may: rte meee ts, ‘eb 1, ~ Bap HSM, =) > Anien 6 ans pene-en ~ Dit chiy bi bop gm ana A (Ca) vane 8 (Ch 12: amp clt Ac ng inh dh ines dag me how 2 Mp Ben, # 2M, S009) ‘CHOU-CHOs(CH)}C~0;CH,COCHLCH,CHO. Hay xe mh cu cla A “Trin phic pin ng 2am pn oe 2a,= Dit ey hone in a ge aes (Cag hain B (Cyl Teo hey Pay = 2SRey, —o,) pitcher Na hms (Cli ek BCH wee hve came A 1300) vag: X97 nk stn en th i hi rg a Seo Sa2 ir etc int an Oy Se Bot ikl ap cacao 02°C en 1) ae dnh eg thd ph ea X,Y vz 4) Vedng Bs tc Ima I go ba sn phim dng phn. Dang crc pa tinggi chs ln hind en ph my. iar 1) Gok cing thc nng tah ia XY, 218 Cz (608 mal CO, THO ga) va ia gdb gp nett ay 2a erate ee Gab aiets ads eel 8, jor’ a fect é-crees = cic GHC aatorga — ora bg arcrcrmc, 2 Bac cle ene cy eae Xone a2 Cho it hitcshn Af chin 889% Cig. Seiten tee shit et ESN Oct an phim chy edn tg Mt 5001 BO) Me Xie i ag thie phn eb 206 ©) Kb oon pln A tha dae spi [O-CHCH je C0-CO-(CHsle CHO Dee cong nb choca AL Ache gw he hn dog iat ‘i svat 11%. Diteing thie ng qu ob A 8 Gl Tat 00% - 88389 C,H 4899.1111_ ma BT = Cong thie te ght ea AT CH, » cats + Hos + 2900, + #0 ool og CO; + BAOID, + BACOLL + HHO. ttn -» 0420 hq = O0DR OS one 7S Vi cin fe nein 9=2 4,6 = Cig thi in ti cia Ach W Cae Cin, Cra, Tits pc pha eg shan ‘O-CHCHiy.-CO-CO4CH CHO Aes eng thie: Ca cng de too th OO OO} © a o Do A sham ga pin én wea denopinnén A pi cc hah sls > away, 1au 8 4 idocacbor kxSng tm mt mu dung dish bom. A hly as {nt 0.02 mol Av hip th sin phi ehy vs dng dich ch O15 ol {Calotis hu de kt Kn omg bi ng Kn 11.32 ga. Cho dang. ich BuOH}, dr vo dung deh thu dupe Kt I ag Kn, te me ut ha 28,85 gam. Ass vi dng dich KMnOTSOy rng. ebt ‘hi monocots rong disk eigu sng ch go sk pm day 2) Xie inh ng tue cla vg tn 1) Now wo thé dda ebb te pin tng dn Renen vB aon tag ig ‘rong ak suataie Ding rch pin ng dp then pan ey. {) Mononive ha A hing eich cho pn img tit mic (0) mgt Suns et in phim chin th ue Ig? Ts?uae 1 ung ch Ca(OH phy Rtas pm chy ea A chia COs va HLO (CO; + CalOH}, > CaCO + HAO 0 aco, ? ex O1D"> CaCO» e goa > 2 CANICOM * BAO > CACOsE + BuCOsL 2H-O 2 rat 2 3 ‘ats mol CO, tha in he phn gv (2) gt Thx vy, 6 { xZ-o1s 2 n(x] stor —2ans 3, 2R4Y= Oda ny = REA, Dt cing th tng st ea A Ca cit + +B, + a0, + Bo an + 2 - Goin Mm, 02, ue Pe» Dae o0s"™* 901” Oat = Cig te pnw in AC (= 4) ‘Viking a it mas da lh wen ne mH te Sora wi dn | {Ses KMnHSO, (ch ch mah) 8 moodle ma ‘api y(n ob car 8 ingen) rn ch oc A Ota as oH, ren (CH C=CHy +H HS04-»(CHHC-CH + SO; . cic, Co ©) Nh aly! il chung dia hung to ed w thon pra. Tay "hi, do ahom bay Meh have fn gy 4 me hg an nin pe ‘hin isn ph pare vt eens + No, He +o 3 to V4 ay 4 a bp Mg akan X va nin Y_ St chy ot oa 25 ml M cid var 16,2418 (ha), nba 12 HE COs (te). ae di ng th cat 1) ta ad phone th ne bp ¥. ©) Cho 028 mol Mii chim Gn inh dmg log de ding dish AgNOs one [NM npn eg hoa fo Tah Khe kt as ha de Gilt » Cites + BO, rnc0s + (9 + yO xo By oe cates + 0-400 + 4 My ny 5-9 Ay “13g, =-205 nly Mai: x+y 025 @) GilLNg C1) AQ) edges ~O vay O15 S heq=0.1 + mos =03 May: "2a + 3m =10->2=2¥am=2 (ing hic ca XT CHa va YG » HCH "> CH-cHy + Hh CHECH, + Be “> CHbBecinBe Chie CHB. —SMCAOLE CHacH + 2H 9) Cll hbing hin ing CHACH + 2AQINF)IOH + CAgCAgL + 4NIit «2140 os as 2 mus 240015 36 eam HO 1Vid 5 in op M ge Cs whl drocacon X.Y dip aba rng ein ng ng Dt hy Doan cb 0.525 mat Mc dg Von 196 18 C= (ie) si 1.2 COs (Be), {5a din gt pn ba X 1) Cho 0395 mol NM tn en qua Bn dmg dug dich ror, shine em game pn nh ax etn Dacia gS TI Ga, nn) to loka) “ena Tinay)=025 mat Rey, 0825-025 «075m Cie B+ Sots > otis = tm, = 1600075 - gam ay ib by Mgr il van Xt ig yg ing AEST Mad ae nog W cla dng sno 6 Tin 23th C0, ke) Mn tne cho nan ue Me pn ew ‘ra dong ik AgNO org NF satigam uit Nitro 5) Fpls ot eg M 0.5 ma nan one iin orgs an sug Suge aT uve oy oe SERA icin Tih lao Gar 2) ney, #2 ~Bo,) = 00201 (CHACH + 2]AQINH)JON > CAgeCAgh + ANELT + 2Agh +2140 002 > ‘02 =m 108 +005 -00537~ 0.0463 mol dy 1b gp tgs akan X, ashen vb akin (YZ 08 ig ob ol ‘tk cy no on 0.3 mol M cin ding wn 1681 O; (htc), sith a1, cos (ae). 2) Xie dia ng thie XYZ tinh ic dng dich Ki 0,5 1 ti cn ding of pn ng lt ve D5 mM 250 a Task 2-A= 2059, -Me,)O=92=% Theo dbra:y =2vix ty ¥2=03-54=9=2=0, mol at ng ie te ga eX Co (02115 ¥ Cll im» 2) 02 fa (@22) = a ‘iy bog tec hidecton Hie, Htc vac 2) $ontmeq=Sson=tvam=q=2 1) CH Ahn pine SCIK-CHy + 2KMAO, + 3KOOC-COOK + 8MaO, + 2KOH + 2140 a 7 02,08 pn i) 1) Vice pug inh pin mg hee hyn Wn 5) On dogn hn thn, wong dino Br, aga Bh ga te at igh By nde Bea th to 2 Tu oh thing agai ch due sabines (bine) ob cing this 1 ph ig a (cobinene) ob cing thie hat iu don wi cing a gt thin ps hid seinen, ng tha ign mt cl cay hs then sea ‘trong hog ot chi gp nfo nen tom think tm ev hoe oie Ts 351setae yay MO, Zest sp ncn mn Xb ge wrabitets dante aeons 1BcSE ane ragnnay ince fs ad Secreta seer iy Scie teeny a mils savas sancront ssl Ser EE ERAS ao a eae REE wo Ea an ta a at Butea errs aman ee ceo seals a canreNon ne toeaee Hise pa crma tare anascawt REMC eesaIa mene ona oe ocean sae emmy diy Tartan tune ounage t aia cP Se tars eth a tc aes Syewaatey nadine cpa iae wee ; Fe ann ng cy rth ol iran east att )CH:-CH-CHCOH)-CHy HEPA EI, (6) C4HCHs + HNO HSE Ding’ so nen phi obtan nguyen db md th cic phin CHA CHECACH-Cty pin A) v8 CHy-CH~C-C-CH-CHy (gin BY {Cha bt A, Bo dng pe hin ho ay Kho Ts? 382 {So sinh ah eb ng pia ph 1.5 .imetyaclbenan He in. Strietelobexan| Stietybilobexan crn comm eo ug a nrg Tac ca a hu aes a Ls aor os ce npn o's ger canoer [meee me a) tu Sap tn Sanches aaa eran illo Semester SSCS ch nc hla a il ng ch oi inn in Baie ethene Bd eh bh oxen su Quikiee am penitence a 2 te ay en cos iat BO NP ake hor ncn a Soe soi ons atte 2am dt Se ah tereat ite Cutts Sa soho ak sae Sanity alto bcccbmacnceewon SMa ae dances eo Seat saat paranoia Spkivce edd ie Ta oe sein pin 1a ep tcp ye gp SEoankca tenance 4B. Tis benzen va cde caw co, xi tie clin thidt Khe €6 di, vide cite phusomg, von arp ad Fee Oe nieces Dateien, Seema iniphann i eter NekteyStorenes abet se Ht San Rn nl ts ah ic be acts eae ne Onto Fie tnt act tua eegiccOOR okeaeemenenen Me Reece en ho xg ue dn Gene Sorina tel Webesenea me cocac nse nso as Se Veet getter 38916, Tin hin phn ing dime hos rimetyeten 8 He te thu ge We Ba aes ‘dn phim Is ca dng pine cne ep 10 Clg Cho tl ce ste io ha nv coc pn dg KB uo ot ap ha ope 0 + euszoren 9% ‘hin ing ene ho nt, nga ce andi va nto ca in pha di hia cto J > {hu de nt loo Gang He san gil ch cee bh hh an 2 @» ‘ong epi me h ne-girou c-gren, 1 Bam ning tien a8 S014 thu de op cht eo soo ‘iy gi te ap ih hd hn i tn een MT openty tke one ih pa ng lc na 2- ey 7 fp. HUONG DAN cial tehead + 1) Hon hie sod chun bie: Cally > CHly-CHPCH + CH u Hf a} a Oo ore (CH-CH-CH, + Hy 224 CH-CHia-CH > Pee ad + oye He (Ci-Cy-CHy+ Bry $+ CHy-CHR-CH, + Be se Ho a fo, (Cy CHBE-CH + Ma 35> CH CHOMEBA-CH, ye ittan Tyo than Bl do pi ng Sy Cav Dr ms wy) () BeBe => ae (Cb CHEMEBH-CHS GHB» CHy-CHICHY-CHi-CHs +MgBH 2) CH-CH, + Be > ClCH, + He a * Se sar CCH-CHUCH)-Cie-CH, A> CHy-CH(CH,)-CH-CHy +21 Rosege eaebceeicassceett ded (a) Ciy-CHh + Be + CH-CH + HRe HCHAC(CH) CCl 2s [Ha CACH)=CH-CHS le ee pases ©) CHecH, + BF cuycine 2014) —itag > CHC 3H De > Be > BeBe @) CH-CHy + Chip CH + Clh-Clh-CHh-CHs criecit + 2th Sy cHt-cHt, 2 @) " Ci C +B > CHA CHBe + HB * ey scHLCH Sg Cal, Sw x &8 soi 490; ef +» om e-c cH cts % c1ts-& crt + efi Me-c1t, —~ cr -C—cHe CCH, fe ay a $s ca franeg ee ke Gs ee ee bby ot f-ct-e-a AaycinecHecHcib + 21h AEs cth-cibscrt-ci, Cv-CHl-CHl-CHhy 2+ CH,CH-CH, + Cle CUyCH-CH: + CHCH > CH-CHCH-CH-CIt CHCHICH}-CH-CH, ME Cll-C(CH}CH-CH, + He BCH + Bey > CBr + Be (CueCH + NALS CNaSCNA + Hy (CNasCNS + CHB => CHyCHCCHy + 2NaBe ramicoy, CM Cy cri c=c—cth + Hy REA, oof i wow & Theo gi this m=9 my 4:9 =H vas 1 Tass = 5 tal aas ay ane alta mane, f= sins 164.108 co cg thie ily nen chong co ht anken Rae lou. Theo My=12104y = 116-39 = 16 (Calg) (= 9)‘Ki ox Bo X bi dng eh KOO, song HS, Ig. th esi pn ir cop: CHCOCOOH ;CHSCOCHLCHLCOOH nn cng thie cu oes AE os lt vie hh dang was geo oc nal, Or + CxOIH-» CACHE + HHO ogre 02 «O02 2€0, Exot, Cato), VG As, ~ 08S el > Boy, Re, O42 ol oe 067 mo a2 sophia ime = 32 = 0.2 mot or 32-02 Ny, =O02 mat Fh: 122+ 4.06 -0:2<0 (os 747, 07 mel = Mu. 2ey, +p Rae =2407 + 0,06 02-0 = A reacdon Datedng thi ing gut cn AC, ALY = gy! 2g "7: [2 Cong thi dom gid cin A a Col iM 10, nin ng tie phn we shin I Cit (4-2) (Cho cin ppp we gd {Che CHCMCICH“CH, -metyhexs 2.) TEETR Brat ©) Tie dng 6 rom theo ma 1 eto dan in pm 20.9, + Payson obo — cwog cacomeemenay & actrportnas orgef orara, Eas ee1 Phin ite ei Ha.cxent: {Ding dng dich AgNO, benz roms cho kta mia vg a mo. | CHCINBe + ABNO, HO-> CALCHLOH + Agel + HNO: {Clit i Senylbneua kg iene 8 oyun sh oN nnn Lh ving se Chances nao» CAUCeCAat * NNO, _s colt name sin s nibs 15.2) X (CH). 00124 ry = 128 < 2x +2) 0a min thih pp Cl Colin Ty ahi, vi X the dmg age et hides nem ng hae ding Gllna-7) ‘VEX Engl at a ae rm an co ich pin X phi ‘phi hp wl gi ec Vl cain ZT dealin co CO yan eg ee eens: wo 2880: no oe OO, ag CoO - ne Be Staph eh iii ea HCH cnt, PcH,-cH, 4 ES fc )se ono oh « ose crorbo$ a o du bs on 4 ‘coott cs ae Br } ie “ a a bee eee We-¢ ei E— cs Hy mm by Gy}+ On phn in ap ee th de: - { tb bn ed a: i. |e f emcn-t—oneso mea we coment ei cme bab eee ne) fs bb, aca + Hew fa supe enn ng vg cag td moe ecb ogni = SDE S(t} ‘times, bo thn son pe hi: ny e G-CSF OOH are BEACH a a or Bop ay REO by © oy ab—Cat- €or om be bs once Bo eet yon ‘Tia Kid oy) Rb nes ts i ‘Ki thay thé mt hay abd spun ido tong phi hideocacton ing cht ch 9 cen (rar ‘Gc hay miu nguyea ts halogen dupe din xu halogen ca idocacon, hia logh dag phe v4 dant php oy by HF city ah go0 + fying pn oe gen af by Le now” Phin ay e-atiret 1 Dai nopen ge neu on uct, lax rom, in at bs ‘edd dt ch gt ot vl aloes ». * Dy th ap cn san pn ho a a a a : ‘aa alge Ci CHL CHH-CIAEL CH CHCT Ce, ee ee Dina npn thn hy Cgc Ch, CHE Hy or Dn a om aC. CECH CHCA LS? pitas case te i isipe Ve et Eofw csrenreyer carafe, Og (clnmaiblogen ie) (Okaraiatige sen) xa halegenbe “+ ym sao Hh nag tanga pin Ung th halogen (X) hing mim OF eee {apa am Sei Cab han nie CC, cae CoO ee cect nga CcncH, case ec Se Fo agen te ten hlgos C-CHC, CS, emeees : BR ercemrmeceg sete Aicasidhevbions ieaepniuntnabtamegtey Beco ele we Perret cog pin mc cackn sho sein, ag 8 ean ae ain ogee arly aa Beet cnc —cHm ae cL cH Cache rp oy be fe cet bs ea ead oH i by ‘ron nein on 22 dione cae acco t Cy eH be Cth aom2-neysan inane cH cH —c—crcH, CH CHE CH Hy hy be ieogetan seep £9Dng phim hin ie vt dng phn uang hoe ‘Ding phn hn hoe vide “ cs a) Cte reba meohcpentn * Bing phan quan oe Vide a I Nom a on ic woes Gail neste eye e en, we AA tei tome gel) i wo xichopeopa cb 2 mim tig 1.2 bg pa i 2) ping best ding gunng NSIS deg pho meso. Vid & a ‘Con dng pin rans () yi cho mite 8 gang a 87{0 Dank php © Dah php pe cic - Tenet in aaogn am pcs riage hao + haga Hcy Ceci Ciieetenrcl Calle Ciiee septncln Sipifona “alco Sepia Tan thing tig Gm sd tt alpen dae ap theo a tg tung VE {CHCL Cerf) CHB Gwometon) Cll doom) Cli (Horton) Tew they thd trong tung hom chan, dn wal sgsn dug gi tent hay dhe fou ste nsyén te alpen nskng thi th inh vip mage hi ci ‘drocacton Ki din 3, agen ona mach pic ch sh sh nt. Vid: SHCA GC Chg, a oy bt 2am 2eoSefbuan “Tong ankenlHalogerua hey ann! halogens, pio én nA i ol dn gue halogen Vd CL GCI- Pie eben "rong in ut alogsn if halogen Be nha th sip x theo vs epee hei Vid aimcr geen Gb i uo cle ngunén theo ong Pade idocacbon due thay tb ‘ag cde oganén halogen th them ep dha ogo peralgsno (peor ‘ercor,perbomo,.) vot cha hdr ln ma nag cn nbn v ‘asaya w halogen. Via: {CC CCl-CCh peelpropas) CBo-CB (prorat) 2. Tinh ct vi ‘0 Trang hai ‘= Oc kg me. ce in al nator co pn ex no he CHF, CEs GL Cir akong chic RN Ce dint flogen co Kh Tom. os ‘hata ot Kg. ng on ae. Vid CU CHC, CHIC, CCl, CAH, ‘Nhtne dfn mak poltlogen eps te i Kn hon nt @ th in. VE dy (Cs. CaHuCl ‘dn moe anh ng tn on is ane wo no Shag pin eye ab idocacoa, i aul np fh ca hing na CHC eh dean crea trates okeae a enter cn stn se de spe Se eos sae ce tos moo eae Sig cee ae SE ee ee hi ekinthian Beene ees 1 tlc rege eel een ee anges cna tae amalgam ‘cH 2. Tinh che aoe Sicpnan img ne 9 Khai quae Phin fg thé nguyén wo loge (Ct, Bong cde din xt talogen (RC Be. R wean mcleophin Ye tho sd au: Ril sy ES RY x “he sn mucoptin 66 EH: 140, CMON, NES, RN, RNHRY [OFF 30", CN” ROO” SH, RS" NO, Nj, Ni, F SEN Synge i pan gt na slop ‘3 onan phon dg md ning ioe (1.0) hg he ang ot rn hit Din sult (2) beng wr ras I dan CaCI = 1.0» GELCHON © HL «Tac dung 0 gee i ae tl.) dan uve vi dng se ib lab. ng. Toned ‘hig dg bo in at) ClCH Chic» NaOH» CHhCHICHROH + NaCl _, GuBCL. + NaOH > CHYOH + Nac ‘in wut 2) kg pin nw dang deh ki long nga ci dun oa ‘uy mies 0 abst vp st eo th nme pet Balog cb Ka ‘he apie whe CAUCI + 2NGOH > GHONE + NaCl + HO(9 Phi cht, phn ing Up mon ilies) ist = R’O" 9 ROR + Hal 2 1 Phin nd ché ee. RE > RCOOA + RCOOR’ + ABB $5 Phin singe cht poh lll + CN» RCN fal Phin i ar! athe pan Rita = NH iar RNHe PNK BE RN 2) Coch phn ing hint oe np Halogen ong ds wal lope co hx the {cht melon a pa (Shy hg pnt (2) phy the i ‘lutgocuu gle haracacbon, ie shi mceopin, dag vic bu 1 Ee Phim gtd naephon omy pi 2 ‘Dj idm go hin cin phan ng 8.21 in ie oat ig yang ‘un lp tong gi tm pin img hi Kb go rn pin une ln KE hla mlcptin dn pn pan ingen Km ita cabo rhonda i hh gto ory ou va Jr i Att ‘C-HaL Nir oy. ch thin pin cbs Wo bop pi mee ra Y™ ‘cl phan img Rita) dé aes a ao gal dog unt dink tbe 4) phn ty te pat dog go ena ha choy i Ys Rel YR oR Ta phn sg: = AURA) ‘ete phug dga King ian ong pin dng Sy thy sy hn cng cit ri Yo mugen tienchon ng phat R'RR'C- Hal 6 tyme Fai Rising Mt thn cng padi Wi hn Hay in hin amy th ch dp cu che tori phim ¥-CR'RPR? v6 chain a No hina pet Pat at cog phi in Hib ‘ong th cay pI stn phim ei plas ang RHCRIC™-Y coc in ng lh hop eit Bn i Ce + 1h ak ‘ 70 6 clio ele itn kt CR nn ttn mt png hay gn wy, ee thir Yd Hl cote eit ging lu ae pin xa ee it ‘emg thing xn gua nguyen cacbon arg ts; on Ah 8 ca Ys al dape phi gin nha. cnt Inge nang ha by 6 Ain oc gl vpn Ug ny theo ma ang hl cae op ve shin thin si phi yd cua i vi ht tn Vide Thy phn ebrontua Wong dang sch NaOH to rao et, CINCH NaOH» CHACON = Nabe Phin ng hence 2 i i. Pa Sb Ran Teh enti (9 Phong th acleopin do phn Sx) Ee phi ig 2 hc m6 lg, haa gS xy rm al gh oan, phn i i ca Cal Ahi ng thw i thin ‘mG CY. O i doan dnb Hal bj le dat dng anion Hl” to ‘hinh cachocton,eacton iy dug sovat hia nha The hang ‘acbocstion et kém bn, nn mn ing ney vor Rt ie a ceo do sng quash 6. Nv. ado ei yd ine 8 phn sm {8s dogs ona Ral 85 Ha wey MS Ry ‘he phan ang =H(RHal] song dia i lp st cng cist ain mulehin Yo ch oF ding i tenn macephin ¥ “The & phi ng $2 tng theo eg dvi ye mkophin ela Y~ vv Lat]. ye aeleopin in Y~ ps the vio ca ic ein Y the tas : “Aion lx suleopin cao om pin tung hs am 'RO” > ROM ON” > HO: NH, > NH: Lyeilephin ig i am i gi TNH, =RO"=1HO- > RNH™ AO" >NH> Fo > 10 [Be scr >F ar Hs > oH Gills > 61.0 Pn ing aye Inch cia Y~ wi R= HRI, ‘irk ig cdr md “Arion cn dg mn phn mg thé rucleophin phe ap. Cte ‘hl gut he hs, ‘Kg eng a th pin én hf clog hing xy i chayént dns mi ny sang dang ri Ke tb 8 ph dg thay ‘ae AB thay cdc che phan img. Vi ay Phin ame thiy pho (C= CHCHC wong HyOston Naya Teo co SHE Shima roe HCOOH ig theo coe 5 (Chai on dang. Lou th ait dang mi ® i ning cho proton Hi vc nog is kt ho hu 50, HCOOH, RO, hl tha ig ebs Phin pS Logi hha Ta ng Kg eo peoton sige hn ‘yo lin klk ideo via c6 ing 98 dif mt co, shar imey Somat (CH4}N-CHO, dines suo (CH,S0. Le ny an echo ph Gre So ‘82: Pang tich hiro halogens Tiong dur pin ce (hmg Ia ancl) vo nt mt b,c in ae alogen no RR, RCL eh chide alogenas hia nen Vid SHO ow + cay=ciy + Br 1h a nh king pi the vo ng 9 nom + Heute ‘rong phan img ich guy haloge i ac vr nguyen io 3 chon bint lt Cy hie bi ge ba oi Cy (eng ip ee da sat halogen be I vibe I, hedng cua pn ing eh ub ho gy He Zk: Kv ch Hlth dina halogen nan halogen tal) i tick ing Wii H.¢ guyen ti Cy de 0 ho Bn cn, 09 ti and a him ani hom a a. Wh (Gin pin hin (818) Le crymcr-crs-ery ‘sini oD CP) 9) Phin gtk ang pi (hi 2) Ki ning 9 baz cao ciel we hloaea We 8 I dhs a i tng cheb hong ret emg tyr pn eng Sy? ks vc spk ‘mg pd va gun pc hot Sag Coane cay Syke wiping Sx2 tong ha Ung Es poe hot dg inh a do wo ti ita ain Y" vi apn ti Ai wong phn chit pin img; phe. ‘thm Hal, dng thio san pi ha 0 on eee ly hn prion cg vl Y ee ee a mi ties yin nev “KY ] Tee a a gm yh mT setraitezne at ; STM eR et aa rg hn ae MEET day th sr gc Symupucermomce tye sect et My Had urged ip Tel En py ait sto thn ee ban =o ta bon. nu pin ng 9 1 theo iu at itv. 8 tag th ebuyn Sep btu in thin li ‘Sita min nt my sinh ng ech xen phi cc obitan vb Lp ‘soupy echon ton deur et dn, Ch rn su xen phi 8 98th 19 neu cdc an sh ant 6 wr aba, by ce obi p< en mit ping er assis stapin a ch phi ia ty 9 cha sa: ch eine ih ‘red din tino trang lim ham ia phan seg (H-C-C1 i ton m0 ‘ma ping mei eh th ray amt na. vee a oS 0) Ph ng tich dom phon mig) (Crché ch dom pst EI tuo be co ch hd dom pe Slo gla fen chim ger eachocton, nhung «pt dogy su th Kev hang ps {ng Tromg pha ne 1 eacboaion poo rst pn cha ai “ed phn ng «4 Hive Eng ans Cle pt emg El wong dag Kg he hs ‘rohan e\E, gxtneaion sh vc ea hig 3 eh Tgp tse vio cin i btn a Vi es f . cif eh St sence of ‘Quan ng gia pin wg nd va eh Tis na hur ee tM aeopia vl ch Ini xy Song Song Waa vo anh tran aha Cae yeu tah omg nba Lg pay mg ray Tea ‘a gi idoeactop, he akin nilepbin Y", ding iy bie A i i ng ob cht nen nia bape Anh ns cae droacbon 5 Kune pin mnt mca eacbor co ae ky wong dn ul halogen “hitb pang ch E2 ag en gh 2 an 12: (CHy}CC1™(CHy,CHET™ CHycHECL SQ2CHy CCl - (CH CHC 2. Che phn gE vk Sy chung Khong phy huge ao Y-.mms ye aay ota Y~ tog, kh ng teh cing on nn ELS ag Ard ng ca dag mt "Tony phan rg Ev Sy2_ bu dune mb ng phn eve hl pn Gow £2 v8 $3.2 duh sy ra, 8 E2-Do do 16 F242 pm, Min gE? Ph ding dang pin ye. Dang mcg pi ye Ucn ln da a trang thal chy ip cn 82 bom F. “Tong phn eng #1 8 SH tng 9 pin ee in dng m0 9 ng ‘al dps chen so ra cxcbocaon as213. Phim Sing vi hi oa lg lige png hi a sn mn a8 ch thd congue 1) Phin new Me phn sing Grignard) itl + Mg <> MH ning ph ing: RU> RB > RCL Cryerye + Mp 85 CHC Mae Caibe = Mg 88 GttMgBe (Cdn dt loge a dg wi magic aie sin ph Khe hau. i dy ‘CHLBICHLBr + Mg —=*> Ciia-Cits + MgB a i oo BACH MBE + Mg 5 BYCHAMBBE (224) nina Tia ket CM rng hin ng. Ce hop cit co magi in ing ban vaimbes ‘ei ede hop chr oH lnk deg nh 10, aga, exitacborte, hop cl Ue a ane etn este, xt aogen (ORMEX + HX ORIN Max Q)RMEX ~ HO > ROH + OID GORMEX. — 1S» RCOOH + MgKOH Lee 9 ex 2 nerycrioH + mone (5) ROX HR» RETLOH + MlOIDX (0) Rex 7) RMX HEE, RRCIOIDR' + MAOH (8) RMX — HERE sRCOR + ROOOH + MyOHT (©) RMeX — SE RCOR + NHMEX (10) RMX SES RCOR + NHAMGX. (1D 2RMGX. “ASE 5 RERCOH + ROME + MOLD. (12) RMX + RCONK > RCOR’ + RMX: ASP 5 REMOLNR. + MAOH a6 1) Phin ig vb ZL 2CHACHSBe + 229 S885 (CHCA + Zale Cu,Cthe + 21 8M CHNCHRLE + LiBe ©) Phim ing Na phi ing Vanes) SRK + 2Na =» RoR INK M.ANCOL. 1 bjah nga “Acoli hap cht ht co phn mh idx (OH) le Kt tre ip vo nguyen tr eaton sa, 2. Cng thie tng quit RlOH: x2 1 R= ge hidencbon fe Gllyo> ae oO slash in At + 98 vom #Néva 0: “Ts ancol no, don ee Cal «OH SNEva= 02> 1 > anol no, dachte Cal -d0NDy SN 0; 1 aneol eg 0, dam chs Cy OH sda a 0)2> 1 anol King nd cle Cyl 1. (OD 3.Bije can ancl ‘ge acl ae ng ec neni eaebon He kk ol nom OH. L eee ReHoH oy ancol Biel ancl Sel got ge 4 Ph og ‘Ancol dz phn ot tea clu igo ge htrcacbon va theo sb lug aime ‘dry aon pin Vd ‘a a Ra BT i ‘esl dn she froneres) ‘esl dre lanl ese en lan [eign bet —| Ant aise er Ans fo Tame chs oll) sk phi ‘Net bg phi an chic (2), anal eb e ig phn mach cach, ag, hin wr bora ce Vid CHVCHCH.CH.ON ‘ancl bie Chichocect, diye cHycrscHomnc, ‘eal ec buyie a(Cong thc toh hak dling pha ancl no, dom chs, mach i Gilyps OH 2"? ( Ct ct-0-CtsCH-CHh-0-CH-ci (IH ACH-O-CH seao-bens2)= (ty Ct = CH-O-CIi. (CHP AC-CI-O-CHy Cli CIYCH})-O-€y, CHC CH-O-C-CHs [CH _CH-0-C14 Ch (CH}C-0-CH, Din hn ea in Di pin i he Hs, Aion on, s Ais ‘cH,081 ()-2metybur2ee-Lt wy iv are (-eaetyban dent ‘Bing pin gna be Ef Git Ctl (8) ban. (9 baar-201 2) Dank pip ‘Tengde-chic: Nat = im ple hdrocacbon +e ria CHOW —(CH)ACHOH —CH=CHCHLON —_CaHLCHLOH ancballic apa bensie seca mest seal npr nig Tengo cin ith ge acon etn eno Cains nt) Teil. = Tenancy ‘bite ca ccna hi de dab at np eon awd. Vie Hee GaGa e bi, Chis mepi Caliah CHAHCH poy (CH) CH opepy {avenito (CHAcH ba CHEN seebuyl(C)iC~ en bag (CHACHICHECH hope. be kg. a ae “Teneta gic htcaebr thing no ia | doe tt p ing th Ca "yin cus rcaton tng etm ey as ecton ch hs ge sah br ha onan eaten mong ty eV. ClCH CHICK) Ci Pmt ery) Chasing {Cl-Ci= vil Chh-CH- CH Cac ph Case hem Tota hidocacbon tron og theo mgch chink + sbehi fet Fo “Mach hin mach di aM och sim OH. SB chi iw dpe it ln pis pin atm Ot hm, Vi ee) aig, CHS-CHICHYfeopropen Gi PraHe — Gimi—ciedy, o-ppRe Ga, On i, On bn On Smepibundat — Sneylbasenzol ——_buny2, Sl 978©) Che nang hyp king Bin cia enc Truong hop mot cacon mans? hoje 3 shim OH bode ah OH eh ArGnmgujen tr cacbon ca i th aca sg bia Wa cha «Truong hp I Too thn anes RECIMOI, > RCHO + 140 R-CI-CH-OW "> RCH:CHO Vids CHVCHC: + 2NsOH —"> CHLCHO + 2NACI + HO CCHLCOOCH-CH: + N#OH —> CHLCOON + CHLCHO Tring hp 2 Ta thin t0n FR-C(ott > R-CO-R’ + HO R-CHOM-CIER'-> R-CO-R? via (CH-CCh-CH, + 2NeOH Es CH -CO-CH, + 2NsCI + HAO CH;COOEICH)-CH: + NaOH E> CHCOONS + CH:COCTS “Trung hop 3 To inh ac cachontc Reciatty =» RCOOH + HeO Phi (CH-CCh + 3NvOLGs “> CHJCOOH = 3NaCI + H1.0 {ELuCOOH + NsOIH > CICOONS + 10. i GCC + ANON de > CH,COONG + 3NACT > BGO 6 tne in sais i Fetch al 10 tn CW ag Chane lk SESE Ge sty rong tere tae ad ei ing i non Se esha uel pe aie aati oe tent ee sy dng Srna ni hs tor ora to sunt in Somes em Sera nab ee LOT PCL PPT Leb pe hh ea oemckpind mes shane 00 “dana mash di ado ieee thee ae er gee ee ee ee Sbae aa ee onan mene eit wpe eteeecieee aban ale di en matanera as ah Seed acre et aa Sere cee coast eget oe eee a ee ete eg ese a 1) Phin ing hd Mca now OH enol "Phin ech ca aco The dang whim let ibn > ancl + He ROH + aNe+ RON + Sit Ancol i cht hy pda oa ong ee HONS) tO. "> ROH.» aNAOIT “hin ing risac a ich 9th OM coh fa i oo at an dpe CuO ‘two thanb phire chit tan, eta xan lar. = cs —_ ie + som + Pen =f me dct te on hin nat Phan ng ky ding he it liner v ke pane! ke 082 rh OM Sn pen trcacbo anh thas, cing hanya (Cathe xe CTT etm anal hie di so hn ng 9 COOH 5 be® oh ing CHO, =o iH a i? mat tC ENE pin ine vt CAOH = 2 shin O an i 2m ‘eh saan, ahs ae dah CTCT dang eta sea 144010, Bil eng WLS pin img wi COI) ‘Ug wh ng thie CsHAOH) cai Sg phn anol hie ‘cycle o‘Nhung chi (HM King pin gw COOH (0) 1 ing tit at nga aca! COIs «+ Phan teto th se ee sit cabrio TmRICOOM. + ARIOH ie ZAP RICO), + nko RCOCI + ROH -» RCOOR + HCI {@C0},0 + RON + RCOOR + RCOOH Vide chico + @K0H UES cHyCoOKH, + LO ealgonny +26 8b;CO0H EE CH{COBL Hts 310 CicOCt + callOH-»CHLCOOESH, ~ HL «Pham on hk (dh tp) ROH HEME ROR + HO Row + a \ 2») Pha ing td nim O1F Phin eg ait “wc pining th nnn 11) ROH + HA 2 RA +10 LMA; HCL HB, HNO, did, HS, im ae tn Mel GALON + HB CHB + HO (Ci CHHCHECHY OH + HS0,-> (CHy:CHCH,CH-OS03H +140 col isoanie ‘seanyl hidosantat nao ‘Gono, Pro + wom, es frome, sae Phan img sh yc a i 2 iv aneol e FDS we aml ITs be hing yh GES. wo raion ia Vid fon sm eB en —g—Oik + BF 382 oman PE ob sno cup ow te ote nag nim ho ome net pallet aco heb We besa nui ta ding hoe a Laas ‘nal im kd he Zc lan Rc ae as Aol he ph ng sa 9 hit geo ny mn (dang al ie eal co din ami dng ich : ecb phe tng cf 6m a ug, ic in ce te to dng “foc Kng to pin eg 9 ae tse. ag ch vn in '* Phan img vi PCs, PBry, Pls, SOC. . ow FCs RI POC, + He ROU Phy“ 3-Be + ThPOy SROH + P-v3R-L + TPO, OW SOs wel # SOs © HCL Pang ih ma fi phn Tdch made np phan tie Lin Ci OH BEES. + HO vie crucHon 825 cr-ct + 0 Hing pin ng te nt i phn tat theo guy he Zt Nom ‘ito ie de eg ve Ho ayes WB ew ho hn ae oo ‘thi lig kis dai C-C. oe an ay-crectcn, ficgfincn, saad] mete atm HO OOWH : cu=cen—c, : ter engin pte) (Cb jr - Dus she dung ca el bit mv mh KIS, elegi tlie bmn a th ocean proper aes891. cuscuio ecu, SS bi dt axeuneetin on HCG EO chs ub 61 Ph ing bh BCHACHOH 8 cH ©) Phin ing ox ba outhiaancl bie ‘Chron ho anol be Hdng dng 1b KMaO,, CxO, KSA, NCO wat t8s0. RCHLOH —2L+ RcHO —IS-> RCOOH Mata ing nde be ding eb pap ny ‘Chg et andoht rh he yp an ld wae hi gan i te hgh phan ng on! hn anco, ng tx dang cht ox ha laroma prin wrong dye lomeran (C1), hs hyp ny eK gu PCC HACH-CHy + Hh, + 2180 cod) Chios ba PCC hang ng ox! Ne aol hay elm (be Tw Be LD [oils ehit PCC ox hi ae ing ve ela hi tse vin dt fst ean, Vid CHACH CHLOH ©, cHL-CH-CHO + 140 odie thé dang Ca ung ong (oe Oy, xe te Cu, 9 mit ea) sms aoa EL RCILOH + CxO —F+ RHO + Cu + HO + Oxi hi ancl ge IT (Ct ding SO, tog pra cing wi (CH),S0 (DMSO) 8 ox ia ance bet RICHONR — > RICO + 10 aod cbs ing KiC:OyL:S0y, C0140, CuO nang ming fe © (ihe Ca ie 6 cao. ee SRICH(OIDKe + 2010, + oH 9R'CO-R? + 2c8"* + oto RicH(OIDR? + cu Es R!-CO-RE + Cu + 0 ‘Chis: Dali aco! eye trong Ksng cv chua i o pa dng sinh CCHACIHOH + 0, —"#4 CHICOOH + 10 one Out hia neo et “Acoli IT king thar in phn dg ox a tans tig azo, Neu fx hia ong mt ng i tl Be I ob te yah nae to ih Sen. Chin anton ayn ham gap ng on a Didu che Phuome Phi chung deb ce mano ancol ‘Mrs ha.anen feng HO) Calla + HO > Cae s011 Phin ng ny ti he guy te Maczopakicop cho sin phim chish Ik ancl bbicao bon ‘Tiny phan nr halogen omg mot rong iim RX + NOH > ROH + aX ht anh hooe 208 (CStnE ding cde ha P(N, LAI, NaBH RCHO + th —">RCHLO (anol be COR’ + IL, —* 5 RCHKOHR’ (onal bet “Bs ton dng LiAIH va NaBH, ede e mda my Kho cho oe, thing Kien Bi ib VE CCH-CH-CHO —fl y CHL-CH-CHLOH th xs nl dh RoooH 4 RCHLOH RCOOR’ —HHE" 5 RCILOH + ROHL + Cimg hop eh 0 mai vio nh cacboryt Ande fomie + RMgX > Anca bie! HCHO + RMgX -» R-CllrOMeX —""» RCHLOW. Ding dng snehit + RMGX > Ancol be CHLCHO + ROX + RCHOMPAICH, 22+ RCHHOIDCH, eion + RMgX~» Ancol bet (HCO + RMX» (CHI }COOMERIR — "25 ROOOHACH “Hr ho hae aco Bn) RCH epi R-CH-CHOW Oxy mine anton an anc 30) R-CHECH, — Ny RCHOHD-CHy Phuome pip ritne + Diéweht anol mene 285‘Ox has kh hin men 2H + 0; SESH» 2c1L0H Tircacton out iro CO + 2H mates , C3011 + Dich eco ene Tennent (CaHDoh + aHLO Sy Ctt2O CalhiOe 8 2G, 0H + 2005 = Thy phn seus (CiliyOrie 4 140 CalxO, "> 2G31,0H + 20st + babu cd cereal eeten SCl=Cll +2KMaO, -4840-> SCHON CHOH+2MNOs + 2H Tied ~iloctan nCI=CHCL + 2NGO + CHOH CULO + 2NaCr bili ch eral French bo Es nCathOs t—ocon? + muh 9 Garo + ROOD Ex-ocor! Garon icoowe ILRI lhl hidocacon la ani D6. ML nt bo th ng (ty [Clsje-COOH: at stearic. (i [CH COOH: ait pei {Gi {€lsh-CII“CHE-Cih}- COOH axle oe i) (Gy {eH CH-CHE-CHy-CHt-CH-{C1y}-COOH atin (dag cs SThphoptrpronen CHeCH-CIh + Ch > CHeCH-cHLCL + HCL nhl 4 Ch + tO > CIRC-CHOH-CHCI + 13 iio propar2-ot CHACLCHO-CIKC) + 2801 > CILOH-CHOH-CHOH + 2Nst ‘ler hay propan-.23il) cHecr-enscl 11, PHENOL Bjab aga Pool yi bp cit pa 9 cha kn roy (OF {ip Gi song fern, Ne em -OH dink va mach naa ca ng Benz: thi up sh Sng ta lot penol mathe les anol hon. ds 88 896.98 Cong te ng gut Cin (n2 6, Cal a non yg ig phenol (n= 6) cling ob téa got lt pln. s— 2. Phiniog SSSI shel in ob hon 1 tan OF, pea de os nope Some ron a phn hb Op deo pole & 6.6 ou 3 Tinh cht vit seize GLO a he sa gi, en GE tore cao avon "Tg tha ge Sete Sin nvr hn ner eg Phe ay yng Cpe ci il ile Onn cngesntaeiaagise ng ten Atha edt hore Cae ite nn 10k Ts gsi “#AOH + Neon catbona + Laut tiphena “The dung wi dung ch Rie et ft MH CaO, +10 cb ge ait mar hon anal Uk hing pn wi hn oi iby a ‘te phn mg i NOH) hy shi ea ch rk an 9 (p= 10) a ‘hone dy phenol). Dang dicho! nga dig Uh GaHLONA CO} + THO —rCaOHS + NalICO, (ona)Phin ig et hi ‘Kev ane phenel Ming tc dung tye fp wax cacbortic tw dn = {Ste Maine ch exe ca el pai ding hint oe lor ait cho the ‘Teg oi pheno sang mo tg baw (NAOT Hobe prin Vid ‘GaLOM + (CHsCO}.O + CHLCOOCAHe * HCOOH (CaWOH = CQJCOCI — CaHCOOGAHS + HCL Phin oth Mtn di ct ee cn phenol King th ing phon pip dun ning penal {WLTESO1 hm di den pi co pono & dang mel pherlat te dune iin wat ages v le dr C-O penal Ren do dah hung i Ge YE cin ont ning te on ary cn eb va nh hb te VE CaILONS » CAMB => CHOGHs © NAB 1) Ph sng hd nguyen do cia vg Bencen ‘eed alt Oy cron bing *C) tn nt electron én na bene hs penal ng ler dc tae ol eto, para nn cee abn 8 aie ok hin tang Rt tut cleston ding tin ng vo ong nin Berz=n Pest pining hh Den ices hon KE ie dng ange 3 an ‘or. penol i mtn dang dich rom ‘Nl dng ds tom so 1224.46 -tevabrmckoheeaionn, Ting 9180 de on on A x0, oO + voy HSE [somo apd Phin tng ast se 6 ‘Phin ng fom ba Deh CHO va om cin phn nga ding phen hip i ‘on Phuong phip Gaecman a on + Phuong ip Vinsma: eon (orn oS cross mon —— CY» ao 3} = cope mal ©) Phin ingot hi hi sPhiningesi hr 53 |ettembaunosn pont) (998Phi ng Mae 5. Ditu ché 0 =. 1) Tirclobencen ou leona CUCL + 2NaOH (ab) AES CLONE HOACI +10 CWONs * CO: + 1hO > CAHLOHL + NaHCOs by Tiber a A ogni BO canon + cicoct, erol ate eos phenol cn dupe sh tint thn se pm hy en gutrih rayen ha be. IR, ESM DANG I: HOAN THANHSO.D0 CHUYEN HOA ‘Phang pip, Nim vn in hl bs oc ee phone pp dit cht a wae alogen. avo va phen ed os ha ch in ing theo soe bi: pea ae Aco Li tram on pee ine nit Celt A.B, A By Aa Ba As Bi By Bs By bu ee lt tc at (ce pong ah ha oe theo se Cathy #5 CCH + Cath “ curer, 10 > cit-cit0H “a SALES cHycHo + 140 sy crscno + Lo, #5 cxcoon cuscrton ow 2emcoon "2 cuxcocth +10 cmncinon Sy Ae > CHeCH-CH-CH, + 21,0 + th Ww Giecobe + By > expect ‘o oo ‘sy ase eeega te een ia) a ciiycnmetr Se cexpyenen.cn.on oo (CIYCHCHECTILOH + CH.COCI-> CH.COOCH:CHCHICH): = HEL Vid 2 Hoi hy bec pi eg su: ctycioncr, = >) 2B) M5WO) EE 90) HH (¥) AEAEE ) MBA to tng ae yy BME yy lasses tthe 7 out 2) CIKCHOHCH + Sock + CHLCHICICH, + 80, + HL “ CHCHOICH + KEN 9 (CHCH-EN + KCI ® CCIHHCIHEN + HO (TOACH-COOH + Ny “ BH GllWOd, + atO E> 908105 C1+0 a Canc + 2NsOH ted) Olas CLONE + NACL + HHO a ALONE + CO, + HO 41,011 + NaHCO Sed o we ~¢ “ ou 4 cH, + 3Na0H —e HH on cH0 cron oe EH" nd Vea 3 Hoan ann ke pan ag hay su BCH He cre BE bcanctior ssi ai ercanet; iN at 9 DeCHy-PCitl Ch Be HO 5 we (CHL PCY CH-OH +e CCH BES Cyr cHCooH ine CaO, Rh caierncca 0DANG 2: BAL TAP VE DIEU CHE COO a Phuong pip Nin vg ti ic phe php diy ch a sat agen ancol Saaanite howl Wily Ts Ts Cla cc cit vi crv id Kin cn tis Khe. Hy vide phony “con {nh hbs he cine pin medic 7 1) Ca-CHOM)-CH,-CHIOHD-CIt, byoHocatncoow ceo orga ©) pHOCHUCTCICOMNCH DeeBCHLCHOH, a) 2H, a Ch + 3th ss a cel pst Satan = eee Gath +O 82s cHLCHO fea ai, 3a ear Ga O iat O-O. ‘on ve00 22 C) aus oH Qrd~ otote Sed CALCHLON + Pee 3 CKCHLBr + PORE, + HB eo CALCHe + Mg ih» CGatCHMgBr To Tage Svan C2 crv a ta, CaKCIRCIRCINON + PBe; CALEHCHCHB: + POBN + HBr san bor CHMCILCHSCHaBT + Mg i> CaHlsCHCHCH:Mgnr . catctscttcriagse HS > carcricrscHcHomers Ov = emma. gqatettcKonen, ME caucmmercHoMe tem CHL CHDECH:CHECHIOHCH, MALY Cu CHIOHYCH.CH(OH)CH, hes cy HE gue Hecael + mo din Ets cabo + Nl + HO PHOCHLEHOBe + Me 3 estocauencgise Be Ne P-HOCHACHYCHMgBe Sy p-HOCHICHECTSC(OHKCH: — . - Gm OO cinco + Lo, + erscoon t coon cxyou 2CH.COOH NA+ Cli;-CO-CH, + LO os ise a ou cor 4 te eH 14y 2: To tah 9 che cv co ved ncn kc. ay wt na Mong ha he ce Eten ge 0) Asal epic oH0 Saal pent en 20k {Popa 2 on 7 ut 2) GthwO9, + aihO —HE wCati0, CQ = {ide 228» 2CIKOH + 200s GHt0H EE crac: + HO mh HCH, + DRM, + ILO SciLotl-ciyoH + 2Nao: + 2KoH pen gia OH - Bs a cation PERU > cHscH0 + 10 O) = : HCHO + CHEE), -r CHL-CH-CH, + OHMIC) ci cicr, > chic CHKOH CHOH + Pie -> CHy-CH-CHLBe + POBR + HBr Be Mg. CHy-Clh-CHMaBe by, cure s-HOCHACH:Br + Me —i5—> p-HOCAHCHMaBe (Cis-CHy sat HOC + Mot Lengo PHOCHLCHOHON S MECN cy cane LEH» ca cth-cH-CHOH-Cs p-HOCALCHMgBe 3800. HOCALCHLCHLON + Pie, > p-HOCAHACHCH:Br + POR + HE p MOC ALCHLCHLO! ae 207©) CMe HI co ‘Nee +12HGO "» 4ANOH + 36H, cy bo, 8 cnsott HOH =P, >cHbL+ POR CH=CH + Br» CHB Cie CCR CHLA + 2KOH E+ CHECH + 2K + 2840 ccuecit Nats ML cecna +N, 0M Hy EHAC- CHC +N ec-CHh- Ci HE Chine + Cn Linh + CC Cae“ ts + cry-cmc=cy, SO Noo WO 7 ons wa Newoy ue } a n :) Yaron mon +E Naren, enrenielitsl CCH + Ch “E> CHECHLCHCL + Het GUCUCICL + Ck + HOS CHRCECHON).CHCL + HL CHLCLCHORD-CHLCL + 2NGOH —> LOI CHOHL-CHLOH, + 2840) Wh dy 5: Te Ch oc hia elt id hela Kc Hay it 4 ig Iepehsaus ® ree as 24, er FIRE Sm AE eymoeny HL eMC a “oes a ene on S-$-6 DANG 3: VIET CONG THUC CAU TAO CAC BONG PHAN LA DAN XUAT HALOGEN, ANCOL, ETE VA PHENOL Phu php Se dang cog hie nh tk ol (8) de dh tng in AEC ig tog phi CWO, nates bey ‘Vid ing tht ee dng pn nh ci vg pn vt (om chs, ni 54 nba hia) Vide thc te ding Hak gov gang oe as), ‘Wig te Nis cng thie ci ov got ee Cg pi ach i, kh nh ‘bsg thie pi te Cs Cla C0. ‘Gat {+ CallyCl CH-CH4-CHiCHeCHLEI* etopetan CH:CHeCHCHCLCH,.“2openan CHSCHE-CHCLCHSCH,:Selpertan| {CH 0: CH-CH CH Clty OM ental (Cy. Cll- Cit: CHOH-CH pant (CH-CH-CHOH-CH-Chy: eran (Ce-CHh-CH-CH-O-CH: mettle CiCH-CH-O-CH-Ctl,.eulppyicte Yay 2: Dis sh fon, mol chit co X mg Wt eho C. 16) Sng win 1121005 te). sn a 96 CO, (4) v7.2 gu HL. 1) Xée th ing te phn cL op ch ts co oocha Xe dng iN sna a iti cho soaks oe : » CHO, + (+ E- FOr xO, + FHHO Sarva Zar 204g Vay sting hie cia X18 C05 Daina tic don ht vi Na sinh ra mel HX a en OH ‘CigeCH-CHOH-CHLOM = CILOH-CH-CH.CH.ON 6 5: cy toa mga anol X, sinh 18672 COs (at) v4 72 tm 40, Vie cing th lta othe econ X. Got ‘Gat = oda X a ancl n, mach bi (C303) 3 14-03 eo, “3mm, Dib kg Ise0=3 x1 SX-GHOH {CH -CH-CH,OH: anc! pope (CHL-CHOH CH anol iepropsic exe2-3X: CHOW) {CH CHOH.CHLON propa 2 ROMY, + SILT a> a res \ ious cient Ho + xe sont «aut Row, +x > ROM, + Ht Mac ee 00s 3 sy, Stam += es28 0180) a me ee > maet~ (R + 17x)a~ 4,6 > Ra~ 2,05 (2) TH) VAG) R= Tessa d RA GH >XUCHIOM, Vi y 2 Ancol yic (8 ~ 08 gamit doe dita ch nh bi Bg phuone, ‘hip kn men wi iu su totn Bo in 8%, Hp the on eg COs Sin rh Ten mn inh Xo 4 dang dick CaO 4 a dae 320, ‘ye At oe Be kun dun ig ung fh th de tly mu hit ‘ ‘fc Ti hd tich apcoletle 4 tude, 4 Neu he, = ty th hfe aca don ete oa Os + CyOH, + CACO + 10 Nevin ny, ~My cn kh ming: Wage oe 1) Cae anc dl area! hl hie 2C0, + CuOHDs-+ CaCO, 1) eougR p ob ao om cae vaca 3 ahi che ts sO ‘chin tn ag sau pi gi da phn R(ONA),,M:Do vty dbvih Eon, 732 +1.6"48 mo ‘wo st gn nt oni kd oe ‘Mos = Butt Mohini + My (Célshy 82> C804 =» 20H ~ 22002 ou tet te ie 40s2 1mb ich anol exe ts comi= ost Vide 3: Dc ch on on m gain yp X gh haan cae tae cn ‘ine ing th coe 396 pam CO; 68189 pum HO, Nea i cho man > ‘te dung vin i Nat hog ba eh a ct in? Gut me100 cg 9 96. 1 « ds, mech ici Sy dng ng Ro, 9 sao, 8-09 Callgatt + 2Na Cah aONan, # Het Ce) us Smo, = 12015263 gam Vi de 4 Chia m gaz a bop X hm mano vd mat nit hi 3 phn iy ‘Phin dang bi i Nat ue 01S mo Dot chy bain hin 2th de 09 mol CO>- Din pi 3 ding chHSS0. eh thy di Ee ¥ cen tar pi COs Ming @ Kk ming ham gi phn 01 > X ph Bak aneat 90 ba =6(C a0) Ccatyo,4 1+ Ant shite i mde ce, mahi shin: = 20, = 0.3 ol hin i cto, 2+ 50, 3 > oR omg, “O38 =0,9-95 23 = Pic 1 lo wong pa ch ce «Cnn ins De king a gf phn in nn it Bg HCOOT Phin armed un tC (SHLCOOHD) = All a CHO, Goi, Hine ab a ANCOVA CTA wg le Thee farb=03 _Je-0200t 4215-097 [oe 0.1001 Vian 5: en men m gam pcon ity sul 80% tha dave 4.8 I COs (ite SEV et aie Stumm sk V. Bical D=08 sami. ) NE ho mtn ie 2° dg Ht wl Nas Bu Coe a Bi ‘ith ey La angio et mc Som seae02 + )- 624 em 408 ©) CiHlady gag» 2cstuON + 2c0s os ae 2 som 0025 -45—an 9 V~ 82200 so oy eg dng chro ee 2c Sm CWO A RSH cigs oa 1 catott + se -seauoxe + Laut a 4 ai Wo + ev won + Laut 385 cs =o Band = 53088 %6 DANG 6: BALTAP VE PHAN UNG TACH UGC 1) Tach mabe rm phan oncoh CHOW BEES Cu + HO (a> 2) {Na lo ch ish at ont hn hep aco th due ee ann ‘wong ing th cc acolo, dn che (C>2) Nea tach mae hal ancol ha ea aren ing ingen ip dg AE ‘tng hin ih fo) hat acl ban hal acl o, dom he Ee trang ty ding dng 138 mol COs sinh ra do it hy anken sing ub mol COs sinh ado dit iy aca ab agua te easbon thong hy 8, 2 Tach mute no bc I sence Oh ing 6 gaa ben OH ht ha She mae (ng kt ig pa i oe). He (li Cls- Cis CHO "=> CH-CHh-CH= Cit + HO (CH yCON EES (CHse=cHl + 1.0 (i aed a Ki eh suse hung cho ha aken hing ng in, Finns) ron 4 sin phim chin us hoo guy te Za = xp: hin Oa ‘cig ot mga mt Heat cachon Tan ee DOC ea hom S800 £48 Phin hin 4072CHLCHCHOHCH, H+ CU, CH-CIL-CH, + CHLEHACH-CH +2140 {ae pin nk)" phn 9) [Név kd ing pi hin hg th 2b he Gage 3 hog #anken ty theo ea ‘aoc pin trance mS, ote rocene-cenen, sg : icons 1 es 10 L- cu-areameon, + 10 + Hsiao dng psn (cng C) ke ne cng c ec eo Taken {atin ing pin i) CCHACHLCHLON "a8 » CHACH-CH + HO ConcHOMCH, MEAs CHCHCH + HO Vide 1: Matin bp A gin hats Ba 156 gm dn 6 dg hed 0 dn dic tu de Ba hop D pn sein dg dng a lp 3 te ‘2 anol evo Ks long bing 13 gam Dic chy hoa an 13 gen Bure tu dye 8 mol CO; v4 0 mo HO. Thm emg ice pus aS (eo mal tn mi anol wong hin ho, ‘Gu "ho gia tie => A im a ancol no, do chi, mich Mr ng dng a ep «a CH,,0 ERR CH, + HO a 26H, BEE (GH,.,),0 + 0 @) bela Clas CME }OWEH, Doe Tuy yen SEB ade ofA) = (B)= DBO; Hy 9(A)= My (3) *0.2= LI mo en ta a - 7 Typmteo -08 0) =2(CaH,OH) <2.667 srl tnd col, ce psa tng dg dine 22) enon = iH, OH + Na» C1, ON 02s g C,H, 08 MBE CH, + 10 pas . ozs Ci, + 900; + tho ars 0250250 CO; + CxOKn > CACO HO asa 0380) =>maggiim mana (2x0, + m4)0) Ri ty 224 ~ 1000250 (46+ 19}0250 9 9-24 S051 aca a C1408 9 Teh rude hl ph ancl {Nl toa cho tick mse mt Wa hep gma ancol dom chic (gi a le ‘nol tha gi a gw cag mts) Hh Jo dam on Ki ih ton tn thay hia bp ee ae ne mt ancl rang RO 2ROH “5 ROR + tO . no a Bg = P=amd + Ste thy de ei eh phn an ong 8 ce i xing, 4 Na a an ce sl ing ha sy he ting ot ing ta «+ MTareat a ee gwen a ccbn Bing ha ne Orsi Vitaneal tinge oly ake anes Te nudge su pon em eg Na ancl dn 21H coping ie Kg pin ng bing sen OF vig on 935 pnb bao ec ai Sox mpnen econ) a dang at vat 345 pm Nad 2 ‘ita Bum nog 385g X rn 04 #s80r de 1401 go inh 1232 San Rls hp ce ede i in Nn op by teu ou deve BE Tete 8 ch lO pam Meng cong SH HED np ul Ting sto we ea XX ou acag thc chang sam anol ROH + Na» RONa + Likt Ron + Nar Rone + 4 + osx “The in at Bo on i eo Aas 1 Bas =69 42054 9x. ml 2 W-Re17 3S ass 9 Reins or =, =18 (CIHON < RIBS Sim =a 127 = SAH 012 Phin |: Xetbal tng ho Neu eH => ag =2nacno =X = 0.18 mol vn Mace < 8-24.85 (od Vly RIA ny¢~ Atco 2a 28 +9 \18@) Te(i)v4@)= x= OpErmel vay C2 mt 2 Nyy 0 8B yy =004mEL; Hyp = C49) ~O.L ol yon n= SP -y 008 20+ aNa > NAOH + a aos aos SHCOOH +”2Na + 2HCOONa +H: oo > al 2cHLOH + a > 2CHONa + He om om Som ~40D05 + 68O1 + $4002~ 376 gam Fe 2: Cho 64 gam nt cal dm ee pin img vl CaO sung dng: te oc 8.68 pam bb hop X pie andere va tea. Cho ain WO we hig 8 Ive Gu dang gieh AgNO, eng Nl, et theo pa Ong te ‘tage m gam Ap Tinh gem 42 iat RCHLOH + cw —*s RHO + Gu + 10 amt = 16x 568-644-228 x04 mol = Mat < 4 «46 panel = Mans 32 (CHOH) ony = Anges 46 = 0:6 mol = m= 1080.56 ~ 6.48 ga Vide 3" i366 wa nop X gp ap anol don chi saa and don ‘os, ths dope tanith yh sal phn eng 1s 10% Co et ‘lung any the dng vit 100 ga dang deh choa NAOH 4% va NECOs 26.3% hens Cope eng ee ht cea MU mu cn TAR Ta pA, ‘ram egg cane to X oss reno —2L> rcoon 1 5 ReOONe RcHo —2L> coor 6 ReoONE ‘Theo BINT ines: By Meet ay 88 7884635 OR ODMR + NS BIB my 46x + Hy ~266 (2) a adatiatudne so may Sea ag = Ba Wd 4: Dl chy ton oi mt te eto Wi 2 anol don ci XY (Y mach ‘nr ho sin phim chy iptv moe i eng. hu age 20 fam Ata dM lug dug dich sa pn ng iim 6.8 ga so vt Ki [og ute vs wong tan da. Xe din gph on XY cu C0: + CxOIDy > CACOKE + 10 0 e D _m40.2-408 0.24 mel tg, DS te 0, dow ee mach “aH-08 =5 (C110) 49Vi pnt Y cb mh phi nih nn wong pan ¥ 6 C = 4. Do ting 3b neon ur © hn hn fo v8 Y iS nhs ra eng thee pt a Th Ciba 32) Ym enyor id 5 Die chy a on a pa nol ch WO X,Y hn a aaa Pn eX mi gue aoe) en ing 8 ml Os hs B75 prea Span 0 Xie cag a rein Xv ¥ 0,31 03 > BYES 935 038 ox 078 7 =a s-om-2<-25 apr 3m Meow = m= 228 7003 +097) = 666-macno ° 798-2202 +0.) Smacyo "088-2229 R + $06 pu salit oxi he Xe 1 Phin img chip ‘ebay thie qu i C,H (OM, (SX Sm, k20) ay CH nO, Savtke, Hagan, + (0,-> 900, +(n+1-K)H,0 . BARS Gott ton Nev toh dpe: fo 2a, <0 (LAe> ane k= 1 k= 0 = Ancol ne dm chit ay da chi gc Cy Oy (0 8) #0, = 1S an, € = lsmee ktx= Leok=0 you ~ Ancol no, dom chit, ch Cy 20 (1) ais«Nf btn cho it hy hos ot Nn pena hy ni ancl cin “ayn ding sh ene thay hn pee aco! Ring mot eBng Te WOH = fg C,H (08), (A>ERZ0.x21) 0, 9860, +(@+1-W)H,0 wisI-kex z woe oh ta be ‘havo > mo, €2 k= D=> Ds tee ancl no don cic hay a ch mach be C,H 0, Gt so, “1a, € K=O vix=1 Dolled ann a dois mck «Nd Bt chy hl hop cc aol Kng cing dy ng. ing thi cd ce hc ching Cy (OM, BY GH 0, >EAPOL ts dap n= > hi con aes on sic ae Bt nin ton tng met Te EC Betatiton sechico ae MCnvOn, CO CHO "Tone tp in tp wl AS => = acl HON EhOtne Boe eorts v8 GOH ose CHAT CHOW S utcny nga Xv sien Yt oe Paces naa t,o 0 08) Lun Votan hx snc chix X eh 2 nh dine Cather, 24 aCOs + (n+ RKO k= Gvia=2(GH40) ‘VEX aap tn chin 2 nh dig nn Xa C3H(O1D: CA(OMs INA» COND + HEE 01s ons -sm=1060,15 159 28m ea 4 hie hy hoa oi nop X gm hs sacl dace ng ing Vito ete sa pn ng the age 0616 HE COs (ki) v4 0.575 gam HO Tinh gi es V. Co mt hl CsH(OH vance anc no hehe mach Moment Ing Bap, + Mog 2 2001 * 2te, ~ 200273 +0037 on, 003625 mol > V~042 He Vide 3: Hin gp M gm anon, dom eh, nach HX vaca Kg, hie: mach ho Y CY chi 1 kt wag inv X, ¥ cing 3 0. BE hay ha nr amg M cn Sing HO Bk sin 2.24 Ui CO (te ‘alin THO. Nie dining te pin ci wi i V. HY yy Bog 2B 240) 2s on tm om2 nda = 1 (CHLOM vim=5 (CAHAOHD) ‘cthOH + 302 +0, + 2140 092 + 63 CathO: © $0; 4005 + 4140 um a 25 Vp, 013228 2912 bt 1. Vi pho sin pin ing th 20 ss he rene AOS g 2. loi hin oe phon ih pin ng. ATs EX fiploman Mee 4 feicom, yo : o oo So Gs neo nn UM, 9 6 ¢ He, ona BC So Leercs a iy vcr occ che aan [Rs soe men a kk Fam fC so mp i, hi a _kign phin tmp, néu 06) fae “ a Gh etc chron» eH CHO cticootciveoacats Degg > ents HCOOH TVA Bette ty seeiore oN eo. 8 ety sch» enKo, veyor-seHtO>-+ CO. 8) Calud Cutyeton s emoNe-s eli sChO-+ C30 Datieos xara sth al hse ‘)Uecen 2X89 vtec By Xa pa dig len Teneo a gh a Se 3c 12D Ao (a3eh Ove us gm th ol tA Se see ek Wott th isp ete Drier check a» iin hk ng an ns 2 ice ey ag gn tn Ei Blt ti ht tn obec vo re Samat et v ascot og ied gral se: Dinter SS £9 gpl epee dou oe cl in nl andes ese dlan Sat wng dng ht nti yo. Reeltudnriteaesaceteteers et il bmn ith de a promi 2s : SREMTEEL ST ottoman den pei oer Sue an td te pea yh ie nt) : Bete acho nti, i cb Chote nng sa a on (3)rildeem gue gsm : Shennan ting 3 een anus Sa ah aaruannea we ie a a ae oe i rodents a eh tegen cee erates” Ca a eck Cavalera See eet 3 i eon ining wean ye a SRE ote fe a hw € Cine: cere benign pm i hs Wipeiclenetean CoS Soe tae ae Sp De 772 egan2-0 Width ng gp Ca vc gi SEEDS Rios city cha ya Do weno de itm gchar SUE Nt tn an cdi ten cl cg he i i ching 10, Th eign ne 8 nb ug 20 gam 4-254C vo 200m ae Vo HL NG 39.5" (git ch een nae v8 ran) 0 eet 25°C Td Bln {hn erp cn go tin hen mage vio ea a en bing, Cat ht dupe ee lp Cho: R= SLA ma Ks ie eg in ‘Hak I pl vein nag pm ne ding gp ke ate de Sot, eam sue long 7531 Jmol Kohn nw 15,0 aK Nii ang chy ea moe 8 6.008) mt 1. Mot hp eit X hn 3 npayen 1 C,H, Oo 0 KD agg tem: a= "gb 98 Hop chi cb cg tate Sim ie tong vs cong hep Xe dich cng thc ph a ie cg thus chu io thie ol anol tom, ing wicdng tie pin rede X 12.Cho wb dicho i Tine =» Ancol ec Len ep 328g th ig ua che pil dog in op 75% v8 0 Tinh thetic dang dich aol ete 20° ts dae KS! hag in cacol etic nawen hit CS gan). 13 ln ho Mc 3 chit ca X.Y Zc cing shim dich chi vi oeg thi pio eon eng C10. C340, C3403 BSt ey on ode ml a "Musa phan mg hi ge 2.24 tC (te) v2.7 gar 10. Mt Ee, sam M bi an sda 9. pam CoO Tia pa Wen Ab agg eX tron M, 114. Chia hin pen halal donee Xv ¥ (phi ca X hs han ‘ns ) ls ng rg ph a plo ig a ‘itchy dn toa phn ha dpe 5.6 i COs (Ut) vi 63 gan 0. - Bun ang pln 2 vi H,S0, de 140°C to thin 1.25 pam yp bate, Hf hot hon tn hn op bt tm hu gs tet bo ng ch (082 gam Ny (rome eng eu kin ai psu) Ti iu Sup ig twoete euaX¥ 11s go chia 8% tint den ic anol ee hans" Tinhdgt —!> Ghioone 2» Ruguetyhe ‘V6i basalt gi dog v2 in age 70% OM. BE Aid ch 23 ancl ei 25" hela Ba abi logs go en? Bit Kd mg ig ancl eye 08 gan 16. Chia san fp M i aol dom chic Kp ng ty ng ing itt 2 phi bang au, Chopin te dane wt Ne), dave 336 He ‘iro fc: Cho in ha phan Ur bo cn ve Ca nt 6, dae ‘np My if andr ana et i thr ani. Tan oo My han mg ht vot AgNO, wong Ny ths dae 864 gam Ag Tinh pi can 1718 hap X gn 1 anal ok 2 sn phn bp ue i prope Hho ‘X30 Gt bide eg 25. Cho m pam X gun dng st mg CuO (2) ma ing Sau hi ep gm ous tay Un ae i ep Y get a‘iu cow ho ae, Hh ugg dng gir 3.2 gam. Cho Y te dng hota nw lug dng dich AeNOs trong NI ior 486 gam Ag Tinh pn. "ra Atma ia propa ol wong 1a cho 1 gar taal no, am he pn Sg CWO nang ning thy due {32 gam tn bop X se ands rae vane a Cho tan ng sp 1 phar ng ot on wh gi arg dich AgNO rong NI. dur an, huge gem Ae, Tih can tc he 08 ol meal don ck thy age Wn hop X gsm at abou nt andeit neol mae: Np ty on) Xr ea Lam Fpl bing rho Pir mt cho the dng ett Na a tu cage 0.308 Tl ce). Phin hi eho pin te tng Be ok toi hu dupe 9.72 pam ‘Ae Tih ph ee apg aco ext it 20, Hap chit Xo hi phi ees C,H Ocha vng benzen. Cho 69 gem X ‘io stn dung dich NaOH OSM (20% 309i cn pi sg dé ‘hun mg hou oa, than ing ich ¥- Clear ¥ ths Coy wa chit {fan Khe, chy haan ain 69 ga ele vin 0 7.84 Os (i), {hu due 15 gun CO, Bit Xo ng thor phn ig ing ti on sol 1) Nae inh cong ae phn va wit tg thd eu oo db nt dK trina X 1) Tink pe clam SEEN 1.Che pang i ha hoe cn phn mg theo HCHO 25 CHhoI-CHO “ CHOH-CHO + 1h, > CHLON-CLOH C) 2CILCOOH + ean(ory, ALES CHLCOONEH, + 2140 © mlocth, CON “Fy (OCH-CH), + atkO o HOCH-CHLOH + 2640 —F-> OHE-CHO + 21,0 + 200 © ‘o1te-ciio + 0, ~*%+ HoOC-CooKt & HODE-COOHL + CAOH > CACOeb + 2140 @ 2. Cae phony toh phan en: () CHCHBr= Ma "> CHLCH MBE a) @)CINCIR MED + HCHO > CHCHLCHOMGar oo (E)CHLCHLCHLOMBY + 1L0 "+ CIRCHLCHLON + MelOHBe os) () CICHRMEBE + CHLCOCH, > CHLCHECIOMEBAICH ray th Hy crirciedeny + 0 —= enicrid-en, + MOREE Ove on on CLctMese + COs + CHLCHLCOOMEBE a) CILCH,COOMEBE + H0-+ CHSCH-COOH + Ng(OIDBe @) 2) 2c, HSS CHECH + 3H Gath + Hy EE ca Gath + 1; 2 Cally PLIIY CHCHCI + uO + CHLCHLON + Naccaternon + 640 Es cen + 60+ HO auenn + $0, 5 emcooH ‘cu.coon + con MS cHCoOeA, + 110 G09, + ako EE nC, es iO, SHEE 09H + 200, 0 cot 0, = CC0OH +10 Gic00n + G2 esco0ct o 1 EE 9 tongs ©) Cally £4 CHCITCT, + cht (CH-CH-CHh + HCL CHy-CHCL-CH, CHACHCLCH + NUOH + CH-CHOH-CH © NaCl CHACHOH-CHS + CxO > CH-CO-CH + Cx 1 1LO 4) Cle +0, => HCHO + 140 CHO —28%5 CHLOH-CHO CHOCO + 1h 8 cLoHcKon CILON-CILON + 2Cu0 —! ¥OIC-CHO + 264 + 2140 onIc-cuio + 0, —*** » HOOC-cooHL 2) CH-CH-CH(OH}-C1y BBs CHI-CH-CHLCH, + HO SCHACH-CHLCI, + SKMO, + 1210804-» 1eH; COOH + HMSO, + aK;S0, + 12440 {CH-COOH + NaOH CHACON + 10 CIACOONA + NAOH 8+ CHL, + NexCOs Wiese how 08 2cIL0H 3B 5 cHLOCIE, + HO 2) Cally + CHCH-CH + 00) a8 ete + Ok Ms cree + He CH-CHLCHLCL + c+ 10 -FethercHOHH + HCI a) CIRCLCHON-CHie1 + 2~M0H > cHLON THOH-CHLOH + 2NsCt a) O06 HL) rs CALCH, + Bey > Gutcthbe + Be o. CIRCE + NAOH + CALCILOH + Nabe @ SCAMCHOH « 4KMady + a8,80, 5 CaHCOOIT + ns04 + 2K,804 + 1,0 City Hs cheeH + cH, 0). Ms + Cs CHCLCHLC 6). CHLCLCHLCL + 2NsoHt > CHLOHLCHLOH + 2Natt 06), + eam piney le hoc sine en hot 6 2) Dit ong this tig quit ci Ai Gt4,0, Tae x:y:2 = 3C,3H,80_1692 Dt we = Coag th i A 66 dang: (CyllxOh: w= Vby A cng thie pin Cliy0 (= 1) 1 ES capo 1a) ® ‘SPing ido nin rn Kg in hay i mac easton nn ing te at ‘aAll recuse, a Km ey Re ; cacti: 4) Tinh ait cin A yu hon cia B do ahi OI cs B in vb sn Benen lim holo iv O-1L pin exe mab = hast ng. 2.) Phan gy pi (oiine-cnetiet + ho —288" 5 (Crme-cHcHON + crcromen-cns Her cxicen 0 2885 eny-cnenont + 11 coon Deora at Lo Byee 1 SE omen, M2 sini Tevésinestintt cumorenes CHyCH-CH-CH cuh-cHOHLC-Ct oe crc Gegeoen, myc fa) + Diducbé (CH CHO SBE > CH-CH + HHO Ctl faq» HCHO HO (Cli CILONT HBr» Ciy-CHaBr + 130 CH CHB Me» CH-CHkMaBe hy Clair — HB CHh-CHl-CHLOH + MtO1DBe CH-CH-CHLON —!2 y CH-CH-C+ HO CCHCHECTL: + Be» Cy-CHBe-CHe {CH-CHBr- Cie P25 CHy-CHCH + 2H = ida eh By CH-CHLOM —2> CHI + 140 Citi, + Be > CHBCHB Cihbe-Ciibe > CECH + DHE HAC + 2HCI > CHLCHE by) epeuets Seti CHl, = 2KMnO, +480 -» ICHLOH-CHLOH+ 2MnOst + 3KOHL Calle + Ch —BE> CaCl + HCL ALCL + 2NWOH (Be, 40) —22> CRWONA | NUCL + HAO {GahONA + CO, + HHO > CAKOHL + NaHCOs CahoH + 3b > CaLOH Ce tO) wes 128 ida eh (Dy: Ho O-=8 CaKCHo B25 caKCH + HO CALC, E> GHCHBe + HE CKCILBe + Mg 2+ GHCH MABE concen 2 crenenenon + Meroe CAWCHSCHACHLON + Pies CALLCHLCHLCHBE + FOES + Be CALCHCHLCHLBe + Mg —8*5 CuLCHLCHCHLM GB GLCHLCHMGBe SEP GINA CHCOHC C2 20Q or SX gpciog la ica Ayu) A482 ‘Egle tom inh het og ching 8 trong A khing 66 nai di hay mdi ba. is ‘ng in eh Wg A ie tinct cot Ising wh I de dge Lot (-o--mtley-L-metyiobean bing Ast wong en et shm cus ‘Vay cgi le cs Aa 1) Vie cing the eu to wg a B “Tet cot tng hop ne A Bg cich dn ing vk xt Bi dal £6 bd khung cacbon nhw A. _(hat ans ves i B dd 6 dana ghé bn wins uy vfy chu dan she ‘Gong tna dng wong pi qn dang hun hm bn Dang tam in 5 8 HOPG ee ) Lignée C bin ce dng ine ci org ©) ie dim chang nv lato emi phi gi ha dom wsopen ‘hogs sopenan) wn. sn Thana pn aes vg 39° 99.5200, = > Vag = 200-79 2 ca TIM Vag ! 5 yu 780868 2gamm, “1211-121 game va ven oa a vo Nn Bp a, kit anlar Neg ‘ng hi th vo eas vin ne. Nit aca op Nog ing Ie tu oan i Bon Rng. mag i teak ing eC) ‘Qari hu mit gn 5 is ops HM HOw —XsHOH 2+ HOH ae eo et 2o, Goo 2.010? 2075314, "te On, gee sarc i inh ee Qincnete + Osean = ETS Suis il mn cap cag 8) ing Hi neo ia ma ASC in TLS (a8) i te stop bp mae 2° Tog 1% a). Binsin cop: cn be sig 25° 1.83% gb hi pl gio 2 tho) HOW Ar He) oe we pas 8S +A) + aS Big tn enti hip rau nae gli we 28°C xb 11 83°C pin 2 ‘hd pe BSie = 88m + AS np o, YS) 2037.66, "275, 6.00910, 2075.31, 273 +1188 a Man? wm aia © | % 200K" ye ELIS, ZTUH1UK3 | 63.2113 2731183 39 gofgus eee OK le Vi. 8S = 3203-299" 2.1304) 4941. DRX:E.)0. Tred: eye = Be Cong hie phn eda X14 C40 ang hse the lop aco hom: CUrcHOH CHO CHLOH {GIKOH ey-cHOH on Uy, 12, (Cathy, E+ aC 05 —SEE¥ 2nCaH4 OH MI00.78_ 2.2WO'D TSO ay agp 18 244610 p90 15,94 og 13, lini sd mal CHO, CHYO, C105 chin tong 0 gm M Tas Sx ry + 92240 (), Feo om Ell ow ALS a(t) 3% + 457 =216 0) ‘ili chy mt gag M294 = 49 ~ Moe, O05 4294302 _ Pea xeyH02 By 2-38-02 m0! == 2(C5HH01) <2.5- owt a gO ea) tat 0.07 fot (i357 OTT 38" TRS = 3.78 gam (Goa, bila apt sb mot C3, OH, COHN od Tad ferb=007 "anon 6a 609=378 {=o itu sal etd eta a ancl 25.10'2508 15 seam = BTSs to9ae 710m (Cltw0.), 9605-2» 2,081 5" em as a 3 ga 5 168 =1701kg 16 ngee~ 2, 03600 Mya Bans “4340 = ng HE nate) 20 a= 0600) 08 SM, glen HCHO wa CHACHO SM glen CH0H1 4 COLL a ya =8(000 yn = DOD, Ta BE [anor Ja 2b= 087 |b-02 17. Bly =223= 46gam/mol gm ol = Ancol in CH,OH OM = 32) CHOON 28° Hero SE ansee ee ae eats 0 x=008 4+ y04 > 008 dos) Vay RCHO Ia tICHO. 02 ss eae HCOOH "2% 5 24g lorveneneo2 00 COOH A ng myo n= AEN sa wove, se ann 18 Clan SH0H + 60 EG 0 + HO Sonu 6 G-on hte x Phin tin CH;OH bj oxi bod ta: SO8* 0.01 oa 1-168 B= iy nO lee al HOH bi rela Ma 48 gio = Mons 32 (HOE HCHO + {AgOsHH OH + NHO.CO) + 6MIET + 2140 + 4Asb a “ as sag "10804 =. gam mp2 32 -0,5m01 RCILON + [0]-+RCHO + 10 ag = 2c, hy 2, ~20.354015 2035-018 ol zi x oie at cng thie pin te X 1 CH,0, Tab acon! + 20}-»Reoo + 0 KEY 222 A 2692 2038203 :O15=7:6:3 cy 808-449) ml Do X 6 og the pin wing wi ine tis dm pnt nn cng dn ea X18 C3140 Lene tr tit = SSE ce nao + mon + gt |r hc pc eo hee tinny ae coon + na coo + Lib oO Oo. = Oo OQ. O RCHON + Na > RCHLONG + Sst nM 1) HCOO-Cale-OH + SNAOH + HCOONA + CaHAONA: + 2046 ape-asiyy) > 002-0259) Guo + Tel + HICOONE + CHLAONAD + 2 5 my.-002 0259 1295 y= 001 eel me ie § moe may “69 + AD IRO1~ 23 gay at 28ANBEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC rer ENRON LLANDEHIT VA XETON Ch aghia va ch tg 1) Dinh nga PAMEAL I hong yp hi AO cm phn mn CHO iat ve {ie haeacbor hoe an nL Nh CHO sh din che ci adh time en Wen cctuncit Vi dy HCH-O (fomandci, CARCI (ste, CHLCH-O (bavi, 1 Seton lk nang bop ek He ma phd 166 nim. >C =O ia KB ey ‘pv a gig ti cacon. Vide C-CO-CH, CHe-CO-Cal va feNeC-0 dae pi ad ebony Ny tC mang nH rane al al [Ube hl di C-0 pl nit in Kate va gt baa i km bln. ie wi Tin kt nn >C-O ging wh ae ia ci en KA >C=Ce l= 120% "Toe eb hn kee a C=C hs our bg pn cy, Hen C= i phn cve mat age ox mang mt phn dg sb i (ras ‘mang mt ping ih me Chin vi vy epi ng ea nes C= ‘Shot mpg vi rg dn te 5 hn C=C 2 Pha lo Dew tho clu io ia gb idocachon, nga ta Pk 3 Ls oye ucbonsl no kkng no vithm. Vie Cly-CHO ; OHC=Cils-CHO that Stent no, CHs-CII-CHO the ll andi Hag m0 CHSCHO hae Sth thom: CCH, cue fo etn Ho, CoCOCTs the log xe ‘om, 1 Cong th ing ult la andebit: R(CHO), 42 1) vi xton: RCO) Ry ‘Anh sa etn dog pin os nhs fa Sng his tb. fang Co (21k 0.02 {andi vin 23 (tn) ‘3 Danb pha Andel Peo PAC (ox cla chs mm CHO wade TDD. 498 EHC ‘ease vale lean eh hoa (soared) ses sesi cme) erh=scieny OH sa ae de et Can tho TEkvaki CIO din ip vio wii wing Kos mpc plea ob ond hu lm he eda wing Base mach JS tshirt frp (en 1) habe ‘candi (1), Vi funy etenan Fe tn, myers ee ‘god a nim =O eda ahim cacbonyl én cO th gi la nhom oxo, nén 6 the ap bn andeit theo tn men nly, abt di wk diandeit vd hop cht policacbory si chung. Vid ciircHo ONE CHO” ONE=Co-CHi-cHO |-onoetin 1 2-oneetan 1 24tiocobutan 1 Xeton: Theo IUPAC “Ten hireacbor a‘ach cho chia nk >C =O vi fi tren ch chs ho v ‘an yo) Tingie-chée = TERR (@be,.) + selon Tragic | Tay — {ine oe | opin Eon Slimane — [ban on —— inl vn on [tn hCG re G31, €0-03 [Speman | beweyenwe Chis. Nh CHSCO-: anal CHCO™ Benen 4. Tin cht $e * Fomundeht vi csnfi i nhang et kl khéag ma, ma xe, a i Trg ne hrm ee dang ai ND co. ‘tn i hl ig bay Btn 0 arog ue vb ha tn ae i {dtm ihe nk {So wo hrs cing 8 nguyn 8 C mone la 1 it dn “hay ht ob ca anat anton ca am, Ning so We arco! cin. Sige C thi hen ‘TT anit hte neon ug mi ing Bi chng Ban tale i {reton go thin mk menton bg bandeira nt qu. ‘S:Tinh chit hs hoe 551, Phan ing cg mocteophia. boop eye cla 6 C-O mak snd vt eto 0 hg i hue nlp: Roce att oll SeEOr Hi Se ® tier) Trang 4 HY 1s HOH, HOR, LCN, H-SONa, ebm XY sng Th ck hm chitc ki ha RMB, C=C, R Purine ate emo + Hon 0H ns x? oH CHO B ida ia gn hain in (998%), xn ve dine ding «t Tomandeit ng wo 0 Kh a bon sie tee ake ak a gl Ke ‘ng det in Tr a, ng mbm Hat electron no “CCl CF. dn ‘ipo C-O lng Wht ng ie a Vy 409 HCHO + #0 ==> H:CION, (9939%) CHLCHO + ho == CCHON, 8%) (CH ACO. + HO =? (CHALOM, 0%) ceycHo + Ho = coscHOM, 100%) Dang dich forandei 37 - 40% ong nie ni malin chia chi ya dany bide Hect0nDs (9.9%), 0 Ran en a ete de ‘ding gi ba gus ep dng vt. hae bth ub Phan ing tat ht og xe én Hoe as. Val cin ent xe Se {hil at ham cacy! an co dif sh dmg reat eacbow ‘Sheng ing en vido do nk Un eg vo \e pu on 7 wo. 7 on Now Sir mit eh xe the baz tg di én tha gt cholo drox! cg vio aun cachor- (CH.CH-OF anal (C1 _C-0 + CHLMaBe + (CH)yC-OMGBr — "4-5 (CH\.C-O1L ancl) Coch phi og cg uceop Phin ig ia rag i dan ist pn th nt I hl dan ch, og 8 pin mang din tic dm ele tc nhdnsuleopbia tn cing wo mg ‘acto cos abo cachooy Sp the agi og ha ira ado ‘in vin 6 sinh 2.9 gai down tase tame tev eu hn mag as ‘amine nh phir go dg ot tao ih Sn pa, ‘ov 52. Phin ing thé nguyen ton cba un cach iin sad hd mt in ce amonlae, RN omg do ding vo andeitv xton re 81 CN 1) Phi ing gang Cie dn col RENE, te ‘Taco quan diém high nay, ac bd ms heck nb saug ou SZ SOY es + y ROK, 9 Te dung vain mit carers kht J Sing wk amin be able (hing tung sing cn ‘Rigen yc to rx scntin hy ln go bz Sip Vd TCGMCHO.# N-Cally > CGHCH-N-Cally + HO : ‘ca rie hog ana Sip sink ea iad thom ain hon ma SL Gib act sip tid en or anes vain Bo tig Hing és ot trie tk op evo. came ag otrnay —e nen, ‘Cie ston kn phn rg ami le mi, noe ps ing hi Ingo nh Zl HCL TREC pn clr Sip iu ch andi ain bo sin anew tin Vid CHCH-NCH, + HO —¥> cHycHO + Citta Kirche Sip ing hge LAI th de amin = DC-NR EER 2CHENHR (Pe dg bi hidrxanin, SHO Patt tng vor STEN eo thi andoxim, cn xeon ao xox: ReCH=O + (hN-O1 > R-CHN-OF + HO ® N Neo + neon —+ Se=N—or + 0 / Z ® R vid CHLCH-O + NHY-ON->CHCU-NE-OH + LO (CHY,C-0. + NIL-OH-¥(CHC-NE-ONL + HO Nest thug ti hn pin dmg ones ving ast yo. rong {rein eit mh pn tick cht ban Khu oxi eg LIA, oe HP ay NACHO th ue ain Vid CHLCH-NH-ON A> cHLCHLNT (CrinC-NH-OH 4 (CHOACH-NK 1 Tie dg ee hirain Fidrarin de dan hep ch csbons aay dea op can rn bo iy R Nemo. + HN-NI, —> > HNN, + Ho Phenyhidrwzon cdng df ing we dan wi cis bop hence eg top ci acho inh a R R cee N. Ano + REMI —y Yoonancay + 0 : esgiin eee Vide CIWCU=O © LN-NHCAlI,-» CHLCHENFENIICGH 140 erin com ans ec (CH C=O + HNN" (CHENG # HO erbrzo ia aes 9 The dng it omoniae, It, Phan igi ie pe ap, sn phim ngamg i chad i thin in i Vi & Fomandei ie dug vi amonie sia exametlemramin hay tin ‘eton cng phn ng vi NEs que ga dom http1) Pn gv bp cht ahd meen in dng sea a acon coping 0 ana pct c6 ah meen Tat dg dope bgt ah er elon wth >C-0, COOH, Gooci CaN -NOs,- Ning Hop cit gi hp phn meen. ‘hunt ide bo ch Caton bp pin yen Wo 8 To in phen Maer Ht. sin pm cb vo ohm xeon + He ay api 1 pan rian ha al el go rappin th gaye xteacborg ng mt ngayén 8 casbons a / Se “0 + a Dero +a Pa "ag pn sme gang rig bay croton a ns hppa mete Imtvandehi fy acon. Thee phn ng Th en uo i ba a oan ‘ne eng anol a da oe sn pi co. 7 we Dero Ss Year ame Yomel a oth sn phim py xtc ha guy cash: Z ne o Ss > ae deo + =x tM uk ‘Phin ting iy de i pan ing Micon (Michael). Vs eit phi em Macon tim bw bat dc ing ado, tia hie anol va eg bo ‘Ph eye a i oS pm dia i, Ss 4 Sy Z Z Pe Se Ao a < Sa \ ap ng rn ck ob ci nie tay Thy the bin ct i (Sita rs ke Gi pn ng ma tong teen hap ct acon vo plasmic ih gc Bb ngs gi dow fg ea by nme cD Figen phim Mon Dui iy ie by coc cla abi gi do serch antl ‘Serr ot ia a pn mee ho yp by ‘c®ng vito nhdm cacbonyl. Vi dy: srt heme on a ‘ go a bps eg eee eaten ‘andolat 10% proton bie thinh anol ipo ae oorgem tenis aucgean G.. ROM dang ot ou, ra) Yel cx nt hw ecco er i oy hn caiermo + a = og crZon ft —o-cyly tH pa anges +H et agen a cule (on on nol cig vo andi dage gt Ne si pm cig ck rte {hh ftideoixton careiton» Gaga mt car preicgsok et ompronpes ese eon ‘ia don irs no 6 the xy op nays ll don cag anol nh dang cia bz hae nit sy hi Sng ba Ki dn, Trong mai trang ba man, phn ing thang xy 0 he oc Eb te (quit cacanion tons es Vi SIP E a of Ra oar pr poss ono ou 8 G, Gareth g-catl, ag? Gil cHE= HEC oO f asFreng mi rng si, f-igoitton bi eno hi. chi no ih am isha ha pm edn cate-tem-e-eahy FE? cae esc =P oe ata caiggr hee ce GHC Eo hn 8 Wl? ‘+ Caché phi ig Macon ay pin em eng nsophin dee xe tc bing baz mash Vat ‘ow apn ho pin mse hh coon ita hp, Cac y 3 eg ro bd C-C ca hp cit bing ro si a wong gi ag ok i no sa iy ching ta om nett pin ng (Phan uggit cc ane i aan Pho gts lpn ard o hi ada a ae i oi lt etc hy (Nath, NC, NICO.) a hk xe te mat I, TuSOn Ando the dope debra ha do Gun ning Moe o te dime bn ch a sb tone mtg pi ng i yng big {ie ns npn (ing se he bg a) ping mg Cone ‘kn a down andl a, Vis acriechi-o—E EH 4, cHHOH-CH-CHO E> ctn-cH-CH-CH0 Hi nf te sha of thm gi gun 1 aba, mi ge e hal andi eheu a C-nh dng- Vid CHCH-O + CH,CH.CH-0 EES > CHCHLCHOHICHCHO He: en.cno + cucuci-o EES 5 cHcHOMICHICINK cancieo + cricHo 82 cgrcHyorycr,cHo (Phin ng ita andi ton ‘Andi eh th dng wh ton tle nt Sg. V4 0 ‘CcHKCHO + cH,cocr, EES cH,cHromccocH EMAIL! exycr-cincocn iv rg andi hd gna phi = 2CH.CHO +cH.coceH, HME ‘xyerwotnenycociscwomen, sa ChicH-cH.cocrs-cHicth 1 Phin tg lan ce stn whan ‘hin chang ec nen Sh nme i ha shi hor tome ‘thre tha em ho ed a tr gb Kng eh ho wus (CHY:C-0 + CHs-CO-CHy E> (Crt ,C(OHH-CHty-CO-CI EE amc-orcoan sa ig Sl Sg ig ge ng Sciam eine + enteo-eny + o-cien E> (uiye-t-c0-c1-cety ee 19 Phin ing li onde i dm st i sit cache ‘Phin ing Packin Ngurg Wy ant hom 6h side ait tinh ito — ihtrg nod cattctr0 + (Hic0,0 — Sy cos GaUCHI-CH-COOKT + cHACOOKH + HO CH,C00" + csC0-0-coeH, ==? ~CH1C0-0-CoCH + CHACOOH HCHO CHLCO-0COCIy ==? CACHO")-CH-C0-0COCH == cancwonc.concoct, ——* EALCr-CHCOOCOCH, H+ egicn-CHCOOH + cHAcoOKt inf An iy hg fn ng ke hon i ase Ai cng it ae ty A Snr dl ct pie kot treacle ap ae {chon nc bg seCDNO, CTACN CAACOE TH Vie CaH.CHO + cHtyCOOH, — > cyACH-CHCOOH + CO, +140 cancion SN caa,crxoHncHNoy Es caeiecimo; ca3. Cie phin tng kb 1 Roa think aco! (2 Khe bing Li v8 NoBH, RENO © LiAli+ 42:0 —+4RCHLOH + LION» AKON, “IRCHO * NaBH, 310->4RCH.O1 + NaHLBO, ARCO’ « LiAlH 410 > RCHOIR’ + LOH + AKON), SRCOR + NaBH 3110 — 4RCHIOHDR + NatBOS ‘VE ne ct ee pin ng ny pin ing eg taeophin vo nm cacbonyl ge te} Ba eee atau fates ee nt eres eerie) ing Nat Be ol a ct Kc dn nhc um eno vi th th i phim ing ong moi tang te, NeBH, Bing Kho duge ele nen C=C QOH, COOK “NOs, -CONTIR, ep ing cin hu ring che ait BE RON Wi Khir bo LAI sinh ain, nde RCONR: —#-> RCHNR, Cr 0 Eh bing hopper Peto el Kine 8 oprah eh lag hands ‘rte tana og ing equi es ach cto, ® Seeo + crpjcion EMMY "Son + cseoeH " ® 1 hn cacon eee wah hin Ci gpg pe lore SSIES cement cu Seno masta | Som, ® " pny ht cay hi ng og tn ween tte sip Kin oo pega ae eee Ten bas wong ret Solna osc “0 Soro + warn grt Noowany SAR Det +m (cob casi oun cay in ese think cach mh oa R cn, ® Sennen, alts Se Darwen " x Seltcat Done of SA. Ce phan eng ox his 1) Oat he ng ale nh 980 ‘RCH —2-+RCOOH andes" “axesbonyc Chit oxi hac a Ko. (Aa(NF (2 tong tae the Toten, pc a ston aca (28 ag tae th Feng), mob rm, CHF NOH, 9 V6i dang dick AgNO, rome NIL, ROO audgotinno Fs RcoONe + aaah sags +O Voi anei don cis (= 1) RCHO + 220915 108 Tig mal sean Ayg = 1:2 ing wor CHO tho mal mcg Mag = 124 HCHO + A(AgONH)IOM — "> NtlNCOs | 4Agh 6M +2140 19 Kb tia COM); he, xan lam) tong NaOH R(CHOKrSCUOH + ANAOH “> NCOONAH + xCwOL + 340 (a gach) £5 R(COONH, + 2Agh + INIT HHO TGA gin: Meyy TX RN =1-> Mette: eyo “I Rigg HCHO the gel 1-2 HCHO + 4Cw(OH + 2NSDH > NEiCOs + 20H04 + 6HK0 ‘eso nh Kh eu hom adit nen Kang phan ung dave Yor ABNOYNH ACOH yNAOHL (9 Phin ig dang ch MnO KMAO HS. KCrOMSD, CrO-MS0, SRCHO.™ 2KNa0, -s2RCOOK + RCOOM * 3MeDe ILO. SRCHO = 2KMaO, + 31S0,-> SRCOOH + 2MrS0, + K:S0, + 31,0 SRCHO + KiCR0) + 43504 > SRCOOH + K:S04 + C50.) +4140, SKCHO + 210) + 3180, 4 IRCOOH + Er{SO4) * 3HOKec ane, nei wo Kd ox a bi hall pmangn v8 a ‘Some Ta sysce seton von ding bantu ncbowsyhic VI: Coot! Ce sat, (coon ing ch km acy ketom erg nhu andi Box WS th ar acy hitb ee dog ken owt pc + Ay ee 4 Se + HO STE 8 By Oi bing te nn hw co a Po Emre: Cos st hn wade yo thine uy en vt i the an voi dng dich itm be (nb NaOH) ‘ei ka ato thirh mu cia at cachoxpie ancl tg Yeo aRctio > ROO" + REILOH vide CaKcho + caxcHE —#1> e.4Co0" + CaHCHLOH neHo HCHO —2'> Heo" + c1}0H Hewo + caiicHo —> 11c00" + cacrhOH or hls Ts a OF” te dg vi nguyén WY excboncacony ein pn rade i ec + on” > Roq- oH t h Sasso ud en id gen bor in a beter Er okes ce —+ neo? + REIKO wha beg eon nnd pon forte ing es tng wn ig ae es a rete in nc gt Fae RoHo + RcHO —8 5 ReOOCHER ‘Néa ing hand Khe hay ch Ge 1 Wn 480 «0 Phin ng th hg (Pha sng halogen he m ectoten ae donc Moet Vide CHLCHO + cHLCHO 8°55 5 cHcoocHicH, ing the @ gle hirocachen Adi va xeon ob agen a 9 Ham co ke tH ‘cae He anther an han and etn King ve pe ing wo open ma ee dang ele chang. Vai we chit xe we Bb "un dang schon thirh Sg col ng tg Cod pn ing pen ba ae ‘ade | Eno ie rg tat, fae é on et 2 Hoge ba fone « Qe oR ql tha du de 3: rn = een ba Oy ne fh Vids: CHICHLCHEO + By 2 cH-CHER-CHO + HB CHs-CO-CHy, + Bey HE, CH,-CO-CHLBr + HBr hi halogen a cde xeon thee 8 xine thi tc te ape én loge hie I Cit > CH Ci: my vy te uo dope mt Na Bp ee sin im Ki ding di algen a 8h ge he ngs, “Tras hep halogen hi tong. mi tring nc Sl nt met cacory ‘Hla -CO-CTTscho ny da su agen R-CO-Cllal, R-CO-CH + SMa» SNAOH-» R-CO-CHlah + NaH + 310 la at eta 7B fafa mal RCOONS vA ot CHIT, R-CO-CHal; + NsOH-» RCOONA + CHa,Phin ing tet doe gi pin mg lfm. Phn eg adm due din 3 ht K-CO-Ct wi CH ee rn mu vg og it omg vA eis cy CHO pe Comite mine pe ee ‘Phin tng aminoangl hi ton Phin ing Mn) le 4 Cae vce ot hi He te dng frat vi arin be 9 hi Be ity not tome. Vi 1 Phin ing cng CAMCOC, +HHCHO + HN(CH), —-> CALCOCACHAGCHON + HO CO-CH, + CMD» Phin ig mat hs stn (phan i Nef Canc) CH-COMEBRCI Tenth tng ne i He So eng le AFEHIICH-COMIA a> Sac we lo nyc CH 6 mci te NAOH so Ree eee eee eee fae ouer CaCIHGHNCHECOCKS UCOCH + CHI My CHCOCIKCH, + HT 2 Pranton erat Se “Tron hing edu hig the be, aa io! ha kn in oan oth caicocts + 2c141 MB > cgi COCHKCH) + 2H apehiteachony i aicocth, + cH ME y caHsCOCICHY + 3 om + 0; 225 wewo + m0 9) Teanken care ‘Anke ox ha dt ng thi hp chtcachon trong hin ng 08 cargos + OH — ong tn + 0 han ve eae CUpmareh atta > ih—E=0 + Clh-cho caune-E, + CT > cate gece eg ae oH > 6 “cnt erareere eae cate g-cttea + on® > 2CIh-CHh: + 0; MS acH,CH0 2 Peanin 4 Wprndn tnesod Gab toes ir inact te ade mt cn hain ike co xn hi ‘Nv cacons ete po stator kg nm ps both hg nth ct mb thy gi Vi {jah fucose hé mv i meta tong pia eh lect pin cecil «140 B25 cuycHO vento creat + ho 8 e-c0-cH oo 10 tif rater CG) « sisouter —» C+ wo RT erg tRr rc + Hates featcon nat ems — CHCth + CO + Hy S824» CHCH:CHO Pn ng ng ct hm C=C eTitberson (9) Ph tng halogen ha “Tone ep iy ga sna des ph vanes {CHL=CH-CHO + By > CHyBr-CHr-CHO Cath, SHEER cHscHyctty, LEM» cahOH + CHCOCH, 480 oss2. Thay phi din xu ialogen CHa + NIOH —"> RCHO + 2Natlt 10 RCHals + 2NaOH ©» RCOR + 2Nalial + 1.0 vay CHCHCR + 2NsOH > CH,CHO + 2NxC1 + HO (CHC -CIh + NUON — CH-CO-CIl, + 2NACI + 1LO 20x ha ano! Oaths ancl Bie RCILOH + CxO —L> RCHO + HO + Ca ReHon —SS> RCHO + HO 1) Ovi nse aco! be TT RCIKOHNR’ + CHO > R-CO-R +10 + Ca RCIKON gH R-CO-R’ + 140 rciyorne’ 22" 5 R-CO-R’ + 140 RcHKOHK S25 R-CO-R + HHO 9) Osi ha 1.2 (Cie dot cn eth he wi cea hc wi monoaret och cing ‘ah bi 10, v4 PXCHCOO} am it i kt >C(O-{HOIC bo cee” a Vide ' CHACHIOND-CIKOI}-CIt, + NalO,-s2CH,CHO + NSO, + HHO. {CH-CHLOED-CHOH-CIt; + POCOCHY > BeILeHO CH.CoONPY + ACILCOOH 4 Shit phn ud cama ca ast eeboryie {RCOO}Ca E+ RCOR + CxCOs idys (CHCHCOOHCA E+ CICICOCHM, + CXCOs ‘Mbit phin ast eacbowie {Cheha eahonpi dq clit xe te (rang xt hr ont, tan nits) Sig 300- HIN tha de pe econ Vid 2CCO0H "2s CHh-CO-CHs + 140 + CO» CCHACOOH + HCOOH —F-+ CH:CHO + COs + HO 6 Ditiedn suit ei ai cacboytc 1) Kh clorua at phone php Rovenman) RCOCI + Hs —PU—> RCHO + HCI 0) Chon tai te dang vi hyp cht co -magie RCOCI Rg REOR MgCl Meir + HCOOCH. -» RCHOMEBNOCHIs 2» CHO NUOHIBY + C408 7 Any hoa nhén thom (puro php ride Crap) {Choclona acho alt ate ug Wo pet thom, conte xe fae AlCh, Vide Calls + CaiCoet E> EacoC, bene Gath, + C14CO,0 2» CaLcoeH © CH:COOH M. AXIT CACBOXYLIC 1. Doh nha ‘Aut cachowtis I nhing hop chit hu eo mi pin to nh cacbooy (Coot iz kre ig vt ruven cacbo hobs neuen i. 2 lng thie phi dng gust ‘ing thie pin ng gst in ait cachoxlicc6 dng: (COOH), ns Caesar nn (OS LSS) 5 = 1 =tasit cache dan chin: RCOOI AY Coy a> Sh =o sitesi nn mach ht R(COOH sy yl 2- 20>, a batekyg! antecedent KEOOH i C0 i Tenaya Ast +n drocachon amg ing Fok | «xg inh bi Borngen Cina COOH bye ing eon [eo a ir ig Ng] Grete Tee eee sateen scouts | [coo —[aatecees ri ic Txt propane Asti propioa Se [seep Ta pe) CHRCHC COOH —| ak smey nips — | als Cryer} COON | Ast pera ieee Oot 155CHC ICH,COOHL igh .CoOH | ehurcixcoos [cHs= cit- COOH ‘CH, CCH COO, [Aviva 1.2 dak [Hooc-coom — Hoc = ‘Atk propa 3 =o HHOOC= (Ci, = COOH [aut HOOe= (CHC [Hooc: (ct. HOOC= (CH, -COOH jails “4. Ch icv in dv = Ee s Do Bib en it bp == = gl cp electron x do rn sé 8 ei Shi OU wi levto m can 8 C-O am eho it 9 elton 6 an ‘Gehongl (COOH eh ayn ho eh iv cone Qe 1 qa itn itr oa Ov nn a ig a 9 ass OF TLS pte ve ann he sh C=O at cing Ag eo ee oh min dO mash sco ‘ To hu ie ttn. i xk ate a ne ct ng ho IESE ill scopic hm cin eset oon vane SOLES Delite sho, Nyt shin dy pn ove eso Slee ow tii ie pin eet VS ‘Tawi oe nn pone RCOOH Oro amt puta eee eee ee YY Y i 450 1 Ast sacri gto is kt ido wi ne vk aid chit ki. VI Lig ideo hint CHCOOH ace pi 0 ng ng i a on So Noun + Cle ex foi, ante ropons tv hn tong me. Ki agent Sacto tin te ih an ong nate gare Mir ache co chon idee treat nee cap ate co chs Gah a tale chm su ico chan. ‘Cig then bg phn lt uit no dom chi ngck Shain hinensCyhnO- 2 ene) 1 aah 3g phn co ioc tg i ecg ths Ghioe CisOe Ellads Vtg te ian ee Sg pd ‘al Sing phin i oh astcasbosic. seus 2 ‘gu-cncoon sco, {hisCll-CHt-COOH (CH _CH-COOH sca0,= 4 Cliy.CH:-CHl-CH- COON; (Ci CH-CHL-COON Cli; CH(CHL COOH: (C14\C-COOH {Tinh chit hee 61. Tinh nt *Trong sng eh 1.0, ut eacboxsie pha toc ing RCOOM + 1:0 ==> RCOO + HO" x, -ROOHHOT A ge TReOoH] ag aut inh Ky ng in hay py gn, Tinh at phy ae vio pln eee A OM ido py ue vo ge + EUR cin nou one mbm nguyen dy elton im lam cg eh dung 6") nguyen eC. cus sham COOH en pin ov ea en ht ‘OFT gam vi hat git, Vi: COOH > CH,COOH > CHLCHCH:COOH> CH Me AS 876 aS jcoon 48 + Nhu gS chi aguyén hag am nau i tons on a ia ‘ih dung (6") én agent Cea abs COOH v4 do in KO cng ‘hdc in ait ag. Vi dyCC1,- COOH > CHCH-COOH > CICH,-COOH ke ae is 1s C1. C001» CcTCOOH> BCI COOK ICTLCOOH CHLCOOHT pK 27 DAS 2D ate are Fe mit Khng no thang ob ta ait x ho ait mo tag ng Co gob din dfn Knkon Cy. Vie CIC = CCOOK> Cl, CHCDONT > C1KE = CCOOH> CHCHCHLCOOHT Ke 20 45 468 aa $c ai homo i ax ona 0 = NO.ILCOOH > CAKCOOH> p= CHLCAH:COOH > ssl CahuCOOH dat aie “a7 ro) ee hin mg hth ink axe dan de atm di ms gu in ih ing voi fae, eit haz, i os og dng man ho phn rab bom. Vide DEILCOOH + Fe —>(CH:COOHFe + Hot BCILCOOH © CYOH,-» [CH:COOYCH * 2440 SeILCOON + NesO + 2C1L,COONa + 140 DEILCODH + C3COs > (CHCOO}CA + COST + HO ‘chi Ant cachosplie nt shang oh eax a, do JS ce ait man hk sO, ICT they ching rs hl md ta mg 3CIL.COONS + HSOs -> 2CH}COOH + NixSO. : «Ast hy eee ng va WO he ain eng tng phn ng LIN {iitrcaebow cs cuicoont ~ ci cx -senycooctt- cis oat in pe gi eben ake + NCOOND, + 30 niin np? wma OH mat San mt naka ahh Tn ab ahi lan > Maats = Mace = 22nd => MOH Panton eho igh thoy nt om chy coset ecckenberte ‘veer a coon + ROH EME ReOOR + HO Phin ga hc er th mleophin ag pn S.2(CO a 498 Rogron +P ES aon } bu ou + ie ERS Boe EEE Rone f wg tg ttre Bo pet motor et ow tte toe oe ou on by aaa 1 Phin ig aon wc COOH" Pel,» ROI + POC, + HeI BREOOH + PE > CORK Oy COOH} SOCK» RCOCI + SO" 1 COOH + COCR + ROC COr HCL Phan i tara 2RCOOH —+ (RCO_O + LO vite 2cricoon 225 (cHscoy + Ho (9 Phin hie ReooHt —24 + Reiko 1a bm COOH Ang HER HN. Na Vides Ci-CH-CooH HE CHeCH-CHLO# 43. Phin gency hin SO Nhphn ast cach ay mud cachet 2RCOOH > RCOR + CO, * THO (BcOONCe E> RCOR » Cu Vidy: ne (CHEHLCOO}C—+ crKeHCOCIKCIL + cacOs 2CVCOOH "5 CHy-CO-CH, = HeO + COs 1 bien pi ee pos rhpKonbe RCO ao ASA RR NO +H #20 2eM-CH-COONS «21,0 staan, Cih-CH-CH-GI + 2Na0H + WK 50, +964 Phin ng he drocacbon pnw nb eaborst ‘han np ndogsene - oe a ety agen ba (lo om) Ov wk eb nt ce et TCHKCH-COOH + Ch —Py CIKCHCICOOH + HBr ‘in tht an cactenlc Hing eve Wp pin nw tage, chin da frees flops an. Halon nly sina at vachil xe ts T36 {Being theo che phan ing son su eacougi nh cit ee Pag P+ ch 9 PC, Locos + bcos ea —feeoa + fev a h a weseuheansr eats | 2-ch-coot —S4-» 2-t—coo h el + Ch+10) [Nu cd dn, ng clo hi ait xy ro ct be wt co sn phi Ghigo rf v8.08 66 mugging phn a Wd Bg 8 Tectia tii coo + ob Gets cii-gircik coon 608) — iret ci—cooH 3%) 1 Pham eng cn so gh hiroacbon Kh ‘Acting no Bum pa pin ig Dr, MB 10, Hy CCH=C{CH)COOH + Bip > CH CICH) HCOOH + HB (CH=CH-COOH + Hh -» Clie ~CHl,-COoH CHACHA} CH = CHICHE}COOH + Hy —SEseryeHaIyCOOH ‘Mt sang no tam pa ping ting hep vpn iw Ando senmgs + tounge. boon if soon Cr Phin gt 2p tom eos thom Hh ham a pin ing dt eccophin 8 wing benzon sé dinh| hing ch am thé mt vo vr et ‘coon 00H + to, HEI + Ho . NO: Bae eres tmnt CCichact HCOOH dam gin img ugh HCOOH + 2]Ag¢att)JOH-»(SHHCO, + 2AgL + INK 1) Pham ing thong ay ‘Ast eacoryle eb hE te dung wi chit oxi hie hy nh SOs this ‘xocacboxsbe. Vid: Bw Ay Ety— COOH + Se0; —> CH= E—COOHL + Se + _ Ho Nd ingen LO; ach nib Ba a 2 crib En,—coon > exh "—i—coott i thas fee 2 Died 1) Ost ircacbon {9 Ou ha ana 461rence + Sox Hes REDO + COOH + HO vide CCHLCHLCH,CI + $0, 4+ 2cH;COoH + HHO (8.01 Noanten RCH-CHR’ —=1y RCOOH + RCOOH ‘Chto hia thang dings KMaOWH,S0,, KsC 0,80. via {CHL-CH-CH + 2KMa0s + 315801 ‘CHLACOOH + COs? + 2MnSOs 1) Ox hia bihocachon thom aD Sailr cf vide SCHHCHLCILCIL 1K MNO, E> SCAIKCOOK + 3CHJCOOK + LOMO! + 4KOH +4EAC GaRCOOK + HCI» CaLCOOH + Ket CHucOoK + Hel “»CHCOOH + KCL 1) Phin og thy phn (2) Thi phn dn ut gm arogen RCCL, + ANsOH (edu) > RCOONA + NACI + 2840 RCOONE HEI -> RCOOH ~ Nac (9 Chan dns aloge th uri ri Oi phn iin ila" KCN RCN Kil RCN + 3110 M5 RCOOH + Ni 1) Cyd cin sas agen di poh co magi i oho te dg i CC sii phn, Rit — SE» RMI LE» RCOOH The pe maa C{COOCI, cnacooeson sey Geode, ES RCWNCOOCAIy, 2M RCIKCOOHy E> ReHICOOH K.804 + 41,0 (9 Sin cud ait acetic trong cng nghip ‘Ait cte de als alt hehe pig pip sa 9 Lin mem ii png hp hl yay cn ae nxt Caton + 0 R885 CHOON + 10 9x bob anit axte® "Teac y 18 phone pip chyba sin xt ait, eno « Ho, ta 2 bmn! i each oi Nh ih hp shag a i CiLOH + CO —=5 cHRCOOH Vimeo! vi cacbon ax au dupe dit eh we meta of tong Ki thitn in va ki mo nn mg phi ny cho nit netic ve gi hy ML SY CHUYEN Vf Chayén vj dfn nguyen eacon (8) Chay Vanhe-Mecat ‘rong ie qui tinh hv eh noceophin dm phn edng nb gu tah sng skestophin von Ad acbor-eacton du sim cachcaion, Ning ‘acocation di. th ham ga pin wg chuyén vi lam cho nguyen eo hae em any yay 8 eC shun dich én C™ Vd cuscoon a feson owt Ey, a at =, : sen vinta —e 4) Chuyén ¥j pinacot-pinacolon bia “rng rine pias 61 ch hh piace Poe Fa a} tk GR be Piglet . ‘Se chuyén i caboaton (sang eseoeatin (Il) tht xy avs ML np cht ni ha nang eaeboston mg Wd 463gn gn eo, emp —a e> erg— fo gt cms Hs ctor, ie cag hc © Chapt vi Vinge vcd mgs Aus cle e-azoncon shunén wtih cen cht cK me PBs tad dng tr dong ni me Boke aca) rong mB ng oe tharh an aco hee) So ae Gogg oars strobes ee a chun i Ve de Sng ag hyp mi nit ah tg ing eo SERED ape ho nor sc ath lng dg ao hon ote mi on, ibhexaon, Vie . ReOCtIN; 48> RcooH 22> Root Rewscoot (4 Chuybn of ence {Chay ric a ng een Boa a-eton ong diag bar tha odoin. se pp cop 3 “tre 2 con fa natn ‘Capea Hopman 7 Stat Kg bah (RCO) cia te iid tan nt cco ane oe Sy inhanue Bet RNIE). de int g Ga ond : an H 7 fey o ie S {uci hn xox hacen at Oi ching tinh 88> ON R Mp a + CO Rope 9 pe tote ema Phin ng rn dt eb hc rn ct 0 PCL, $04 PO eee ft ‘ Vide . ‘Cc phan eg chuyén vane. Ban doco thd em tre ein “ede chy a hcg si hao 12° cnc ese vene Phone pip: Nam vg oh chi babe vi ke pao pip i hi ti ‘cunt ti chong,df fg Wea: msn tc i ap thy ty 120 scans iu Yt hho Nt 2h ngs Sino bong tle ~ Bleich pii on maca ee ec ee aaa CHSBr-CHsBe SER CAE oC, catch 72 scone 28» CHLOTT by Tey ta dia cht de tev. bm SOx me Se cee er aa! __ Tegal ed op een oe ee Jams ars Y eae Ditch [*CGHLONG: 23HLOH + 2N0 + 26,800Na + Ht SCibBe CO + Hy 82> HOH CHOW + PB > CHiBe + POBR + HBe sate CH-CO-Cs CHLCHLOW + 0; —™H85 CH.COOH + HO 2c4C00H "24 c¥y-C0-CH, + CO; + 1.0 CH-CO-CIhy + HCHO —8 cHt-co-ci4cHOH CH,-CO-CH,CHLON "> CHy-CO-CHECH, + HO, ude ed ue Ct e-CFR 9B thd AH +NCICAILEN anja 9 cH + 0; —**y 10H10 + 11,0 HCHO + (HCH =» CIGOH-Cec-CHLOH o) Tt adi hi de CH CHICOCT “eHCHh =» Os SES 2CH,CHO CcHicHO + c,COCHS + cULCHIgOHVCH,CoCI, ‘cHCH(oHCHECOCH, + CH-CH-CH-CO-CIl + HO. (CHE CH-CoCH 2+ CH=CH-CH>CH, (B) ‘Tuy ) edict duge wien ~~ 5 vO C- act ce ll; Gee al vewn prea raiertarat eo ‘ Coo ee aPcugabveasinndggimmenmiemians OK i 2) ce MECH, Gal HE atl CaCl a DANG 2: COCHE PHAN UNG Phe php: Yeu chub ih i Ong: Circ pam mgt gue cahon sao Cache phan ong to thin ies ti cachon-esbon, ‘Coch pan ny eg va in ht schon caso, ‘Coch pln ing en va he hp chit cao. Gov pn ing ta 0 ain dn Dida ché CaM Cle "> Cate 28> CMe Se chavén Givjouincioptnnackioae rate Hay ng mole conga ei 9 ee cn eps Sram ee Ong an a-hichaydnK sang thy: Ha vg 6 enh 8 Be chang na ca SG dae ty ng, mK ei i bd om hag thi is eat a Mem ng A King cb ie KU it tm age ‘en tanh Trin deb it ido ati ing cia OF (thy ph xc te bao), De ig lng gp ny (He gra 50 a cabo @ ving A) 8 ten tr una ne th in eg a Seo Hs 0 8 el Diol tacit hd nto Se be OF King min i thug echo qu nh cna ago hi Isa tm cn chuyen thi cichancn TV Of dha pin ea cng Michael vo omy ton PABing m0 0 Yong Ao hh ia KE 905 Inigo rn ¥, Vis sui cng Kn th to think sin pi 2: tn I ip ct bi, dhe da inn te iting ches i {hon Zttumgve su lpn ea eB oar eh yo vide: Vig th chug ci A, B,C in thi 0 chy os a: Xia FA (Clly) FB (Cad sch bo) B > €55-Trimetyslos.Lojept2-en) ‘Gil Si ich nage cin A xy 8 gun gis dog go tinh cacocatin kim theo 5 {tsa gn dch doom na ao ta BKB Bb dong th xy a phi {ng Di-Alder nl ph to thn C nh 0 pin denophin -CanCy- v8 Nopphindien Crest. an Tog ting op dn ne Bn ing Dicker in hag (er sa) gova DI va DB cose imma ha gm v ep eo 9 E BET BE as (DANG 5: BAI TAP VE NHAN BIE hare hp ‘Bing thu thi cho mit chit ee | mak [me Tee ANS Be Tanks |e ROO ERT socio | “he | MM acta To tag evan” fens MS Se | Bat [SERGEY Be Feo, ED acon» hoa | OF aie men aS wR HF secon [rain | coy tab = ss 3 COT dy leg ps Pi i hy la ley wl il gg cccching Glare ol eye pel fens. bers ‘tse Vi pong her une Git Ding gu im tha thi ara ari an tl hs ‘Phin hing ce AGNOMNH; tm habe he 8 we ect I NA evandehit eRe a Be ue, a7Cal/CHO + 21AggNH4JOH -» GH.COONH, + INIT +2481 140. ing dan ch trom li Ab ct i nc Rt rg io ‘hide a plenal on Gt Ha 2asrennen ‘nu trdg) Hai et line: ancl enzte ea eho te ding th ut wi CofOH ‘aie etter vo dung dich mi an uno po apron + exam epee op ng) grt xan ht aco benz King én em vis 2: Trinh by phaens pip oa he 2 phn tee i mtn. mo ng, mie rong eie dang dh sy" HCOOH, CHACON. C.HLCHO, German chicoocst oi Dig gi in toh hsm i ha ei aon HOR, CijCOOH Tn yu as {Nh 2: Gm che cht ‘aru dung ch MENON: a ha th km 1. Neu cb be ‘them hd a HCOOTL HCOOH + 2[Ag(NH}JOH > QNHDACOs + 2NHT + 2ARk * HhO (Chisel CHSCOOH thn ha oe (Che ede edt rong ns 2 te dang ug i Na, wd sib xa ‘nih 88 1 CON. CaALOH + Na+ C:H0Ne + Lint lich cm ni oho se dg vi dmg dich AgNOLNT, dn ning, Nin 2 Cisco wi coher bg eee, CAMCHO + 21Ag0M1.)0H > GALCOONT: + INI + 2Agh + HO ‘khinge hig yng CHyCOOCS CHLCOOC.H, + NU, + HO FX CHOON, + COTE 7 DANG 4 BAL TAP VE PHAN UNG TRANG BAC (CHO). DHARINEOSIOH > COON) 2xAgh 30M, + EKO Tima peat = 1:28 ee Voici donc = 1) RCHO + 21AGNHAJON "> RCOONM, + 24g SN, + 1hO ike mo: eae: ta 21:2 ing Ws HHO te mat maw ge = 124 HCHO + a{Agistby OH 5 (CO, + Argh sen + 2140 + Dia vio phan ing ing tye cbse nh 5b rk che CHO tome pn adc Sa Jo sd sn ey Cun de tel lane sng phn ng Kn anh enol Chi ite HCHO (hod nde Ba eng oh deg leh AGNO,N, ‘avenger = 4 Do 6,06 mt a hp? ade om ee ng WOT NINO is cho Mo» Pht rnd os HCHO. 4 Nd bai tot ing the pi ca and once th et ‘dng nde ny tg ph ICH visa ki i nog ph nf ade ICO pu a ay * Xeon eb tinh kh 30 fom andeit nn King Bon od Bo ung dich ‘AND won Ni {Nd mt andi do ei te dine vk dang ick AgNOS trong NH tha the te mol aoa apo, 13 B43 anh chs no, em che 2 mt ni dh mach Chic“ CHO + 3{Ag(NH JOH > CAREC COMI, © SNH, + 2Agh 2140 ‘:Ntu ito chon gp le ei dm chit ng venga ich ‘MNOYNH huge ng > 20. He hop cn | eae HCHO Khi di: 2ny cm, 0 «Hop chit c6 dang R-CO.CH0H tha ga phn mg tig He wong mh {ramp be oS chuyen a techae >CO tha chs -CHO, neoenon GA reHencro Vid 1: DE kite bo hn on 0. mola ap X gn ba andi %, Ns bs ih hi Xp itu hon Xe ams CHO) cK fe 6 sc, eka vn “4 ct (he). Mr, Ki hc ape X ra pin ou ho lng igh ARNO, trong NI, tu de 27 wa Ag. Xie dah cng te ‘va vit bg dh eb oth aa du en we XVisi 4X AgNO NH Nba Xy HCHO HX 1 (CHO) = ag =H = 04 ms > nes Zh 8 lo Xe HCHO. Dag he i andi 8 CHO) Tae: Rico), 222 5 2a ar aR n ir n= Heh0) 08) $125 1-2 lan) Geis ble ab s % To Be repeat feta fre2ptans* (conse eth: Gian + (4 Ten ‘aos > (as ors Coline ads A yh Catan cas wee noms fos nore ++ 2p025 02 > 38 +bo3-28-OvAb= totea=1ab=0 ‘hag hep Is 4=0v4 9-3 Sst 16,0078 + (lim +20.0005=6-93 ins 2:m8)->n=2 (CHHCHO) vam (CLO) (cng the ch to cin OHeoaC-G-Ch- Gin, oHC HHCILCHO, OFC C-CHID 12s og 2-08-08 oe 2 coc Train hop 24 1 vAb=0 Jim Gite + 14) 0075 + (Lam +30)0025 = 6—>30-+m= 12 (ohm 22) 90 = 3(CHs-CHCHO) (X) vd m=3 (OHC.CltyCHO) vildy 2D chy oan oi 0.05 ml hop Mw andehitX vi ete Ws Seg vin ou 0155 iol Ot doe 0.18 mol COs v8 224 gam FLO. the, ho 0, mal M pin tng wh upg du dng dich AQNO trong NH. the phn eg Ut dae 21.6 gam Ag. Xie dink ng the pin vv ‘rg tae cu to th pon cla XY ‘ait go, “Rao XY dbl hp chit no, dam eh, mach 490 Tacs: O54 + = 15%, Mackie x +y=008 (092) > x 002m vy ~ 0.03 mol =, = 002-4 403-013 hey 2g += 1S Nin pi hop: m= 2(CH)CHO) vine ~3 (C309. “rong Ot mol M ch D4 mol CH.CHO v4 Dm CLs MI Mg = 208g" 02 mele Ye pe ng rng Hae Syn Hcoocs, 1 3: Nido hn on m gum bgp X phn a nti n, don chs, tach hi, tip na rong dy Sg Sig ha dae (0) ga hn Bop ha encol Mi Ke, Ab dem nga X ham a png ath ae 161401728 gum Ap. Tinh gir ca ‘ii RCHO + Hy —“+ RCH,OH o ® =X c HCHO = Chltetn ig CHSCHO HCHO 2°24 5 ang = ol ‘ CH CHO S295 29g yo » 05 fx=0.03mot +29 =0.16” ly =0,02m01 Sm 30095 + $6002 1,78 gam Hy 4: Oxi bn Kg hn in 48 gam mt sol dan is X Bi oxi ‘de ta) the dye 6 gam ham bop ¥en and axial dvd a Chin ¥ tim 2 phn tg nha. Phin 1 he ng tv dng dich AGNO ‘wong NE, deve 1944 pam Ap Pn 2 te dg v ow Na hs age be citi, Tinh gi ln acs { iat ReHOH + [0] + RCHO + HO RCILOH + 30] -+ RCOOH + HO y Bg y my on 127 ~ SRM og o rs1 Phi 1X6 hal ng bo: sat - 018 mo Maat « 888 24,88 i os e NEU Rell mye = 29 = Viy RH => mag=4one9 * Revenge 28 4 = ‘iid et Tet wiQ)s eset ay = 48, ye0:04mat; yy =O 19) = Ost mol = Reap son SHE nyo WD fPhin2) 21400 + 2Na p 2NWOIL + Hh ots HCOOH + 2Na + HCOONA + Hs opr > 0 2CHOH + 2a > 2CHLONa + hy 002» ‘002 em 49005 + 68001 + 54002" 37680 DANG 5: BAUTAP VE PHAN UNG TRUNG HOA TR{COOM, + ANAOH > R(COONS), + xHKO 2RICOOH, + HOH» RICOH + DIO «Nia tl fn co a ay dt Wn Rap ae ac cacborgie dhe eine ‘Uae ie dong vor dang doh NaOH thot ol 1 Tage he ng ‘Singh Bagot do 18 mal: 1 th do ach an om chs san = eat osx = a + La ax fami i mt mi bo HCOOH Br HO COst + HO + HBr «Tiong cc ai cabot i 5 HICOOH dha gi phn ing ng ee ving 1m bea thong toa 989 2.53 xn tana do eb Xs og 3, ‘he hop si pe ¥ ade cahonlis anol d va ae. N ED eee ¥ We dg 8 NatCOs A ike pi i ‘Tee tgtint ©0; Ge). con neu cho net ne hn hap Y cb ae do» AASat Ne da ths Gaye L995 gam eh Z. Xae nh cong Doe pha ahh su oxi hb anol X ou RCHOM + [0] 2+ RCHO + HO ReHOH + 20} —*+ ReooH + 0 = =x +2y 005 Z y+ Nat Chie tpi ne COOH + NHC + RCOONG + cost + HO 07s TRON os 39 D01S ml > x= 002 wt tag ~ 8035 me 18 om gino he ng vi Nah ne 399 ht on 2 COOH + Na-rRCOON + Lint qos + ons RCIROH + Na+ RCHONe + Sant 140+ Na+ Neon + Lit ons > ons my -Mop = ms-22 +0015 +0035) 39 333--macne = 399-2242 F008) nas 202 Simon “O44 227-2 + 29= 42222 y09¢ 422 R= 1100-7 Mark 283 2s Rea 11000-7431 = +2 042m} 0s +2 ass e328 46 (CaLOH usu ox bie iH ~ SRST iyalepaclicsnee a metab dialesiedtl pak wn bh ch tcl ce Tg ttt eas eae ae ea ee Prion hrc staninten = Jel seal aaa ca Fea TR Nes ut «a i 7 7 aesX + MAOH, HCOOH + NaOH + HCOONE + 10 Ol > Gl > Od RCOOH + NaOH RCOONA + 10 at =220 +0 thc 4)005 a8 PEERS ers vtcie-ctcoote sag hain gun pM i a X,Y ia om X i en Soin bas Seve evar Sng eh NaOH om 48) a ma Soriuetabe Sm gam Msn Sine vom dang ih ABNOS, {eu heat Actes pm atc Oikedehsing icc sam 2) tg om hing hn ig na 1 asst pn ng bc cic HCOOH (X) = Ant ¥en Bl nO org hac Y RICOH oe HCOOH + NaOH -+ HCOONa + HO 422 R= 201C30) {COOID; + 2NGOH > RICOONS + 2140 y > y samt =248 Y2y)=44 5 + 2y =02" M = AgNOyNI HeOoH + AAAeINHIOH + CaHI:C, + INTE + HO + 2AsL R(COOH; ANH + R(COONIIOE x y cong, 220 = 28.292 34-01 mat 2x = 2S 202 Twn) >y=095 mel Inorg =k 128.005 ~69 R= 14 (CH) 5 YHCHACOOH: Sin Won + 104005 ~98 gan ty HOON + Bip > COs + Be ‘Ol On 3 tm, =1600)-16 am : Vid ttn pM gh act acon, ¥ (05 ne nen COOH i Xe ‘Ect Ct cht pig hn, Pi sl ifeag adnate AGN tong Nyse. pam AB vu pm ct 1 Chophn dt ong vt Sle Gch NAOH 1M, can ng seapp tng det tm as an Big 205. Th rol cin sa Vuong Mt oat ‘Phin Ax phn reg be ct I HCOOH => Ait ne don ‘hic RCOOH HCOOII 1 2IAg(NINIOH > (NHLNCO, + 2NHT + 2AgL + HO 0! ia 0 RCOOH NH, + RCOONH. SR +@yx =m 0) ‘+ Phin2: HCOOH "* NSOH + HCOONa + 140 1 Ot a COOH * NaOH” » RCOONA + mr 6801 + GTN + 4001-2) = me =108 + +27 @) myo = 108-354 = 908-9 x-005 mel ‘1a 5: Coo ha bgp ha ait each che gv dung dich NaOH vin te ge dang deh chim pe ha hop ab. Cho tla ome mi at ‘tage he ng te NGOH com CAD a gs a 0 8 hap hrcacton Yc Kn sow Hs Rig IR Cho fs 6 ch in X dng wi dan ich 1580, ang. du thse 04 mol COs Tinh gt cae 140 R(COOt, + 2NsOH -+ RICOONa), + 2140 x + mo x RCOONs, + 2Nv0H 4 RH, + 2NaCOs cot + Ho NuCO} + H:SO,->NaSO, + > x 48-02 mi DANG 5: BAL TAP VE PHAN ONG: 1. Andenit vi etn ‘Dating thee anette nto i (Gn ring: Kat pa cng ti ng quit cia hidrcacbon Cy. ‘ox ng exe tpi cox hos cave CHO tase CO na bh rm ny in Kn hg én i + ng tng pn Sng th tng qu inane dent WC Hin Os Hps-nnO4(a2 15215420,an rt-b-28 (iy ag sb mal X ¥ « 0, + BEIE=Mo, oac0, + (att Kent Osi i tame aera AO abt chiy NE ng, = L3noo, WER 20S, Ho) = 02 mol a BH ork cy, = #024 =o m~ 1 (CHO) (Y) Vr dy 2 in hap X hn: CHSCHO, Cts va CH-CHOCH (A ch ma ing “Ntu hain cho dt hy m¥ andi ae ton mi due ne, = Pn "SRG ‘Ch mam X he de i apes dda deh KM. fg re, sat deen epsert ses Tesk-Ovba~ {shed lhte sfethoks Uh phn ang a anus Soe 12g el ou ei nn don chi ‘eva cae) escheat hon in mg Xe TSR ~Mo,) Gui : e SCTR-Cth + PRM + 4EKO *SCHLOILCILON 269034 + 2KO Hs, 2CH,CHO + 2K, + KOHL 4 3C8KCOOK + 2MeOsd + 2850 Nita anit ae xeon ha cn yg in : * * mee HISaep ty) aclircuoc, “2KMa0. + 440" a SerkonctWoMoc + ausb + 2KOH By HOSA, Fo) = mau 204- 126 3x 005m eNbvtah genx = DEA HCHO tase HOC CHO. ‘cic + ak» CHSC, Trang bop Ri hp ai adh =x = Hal anit 6 8 HCHO vi 0s | +005 Bir cui 7h scucHon se Ditching acl + adi oe ton tha Bae eo,

Vy, 336k Goimta sb aupen Cuong phn anc. Tas 2 a Ce leecectceeaanee nn te’ ib bgp M xn stn X vi anon. Dit chy on it eM a oS Shang 1232 OG) sinha 96 Ik COs) va 72 am tas Bap =Pem Hao Da Sh cnet «Nu cho ey ia Ro dt oe tan oc, ch ia {CHL0) eae at dem chat Caan) 8 soy, “9X Wa don AED WHO) bea St Mls, =A) =O1 = fc, =Dins m= 04..Don24 née n= 3 (CHICO) 4 4 Hideo hos bn 0,5 ol BS ep X pi adit 0, mach ‘hn ding vr Jah He (ie) MBX Khe Bt chi wan 6 Hoge tn Sinha48 COs (ke). Xe inh eng the a ani cng thie chung cia blandit CH, 0, ‘1: Hn bop Mim ancl no, dem chit, mgch bi X 0 andeit 2. de Fn Bee Sy hae te M la dng i860 12 ‘Ohya COs) Nar dah cng Bon aus “> aask02 san; + Hh —™> CH,,.0, en 06+ BC0, + (a +1- RKO asa = asso ai ds ISHICHO A HOC-cHO 2. Asiteachonyle Dac tha ing gut ct ani eachenti Calne 2-60, (2x2 1420) (Can hav rig: Cg madi hoge net, © ai cabonyl, alt pt ‘ing thie ting qt ca rocacbon Cav ab vo 2x gun ox {Quek pina cox im tke COOH, share mb atom may eT Hen KE ni ng in etn vg tong pin lax + head eb thie tng gust Sina 14 Gina a 000) Sattk ase, Catlaeer -0e ; 02 NCO, + (a+ 1K -0HKO dot1-h=34 7 mel kewe 3 “+ Néa tn cho dt chy on ttn mai cachoegie th ge Teun ao, 2mm (2e I -k-naeske x= Leok= OVX | So smi, don ce, sch 8s =e Po, bi v6i ele ait caborgli thube cing dy ng ding, kh At chy ma te ma =(9+ lke kex=1e9k=Dvdx=1 > DE tie anit mo, dn chi mach Meno en “Mo, (Gk hd tinh ml anc Tg bp anh Nobe etn no, donee, mat bho cb mt meen te out WH KAU Unh sb mol nin’ 2 ela hg. (Sten, )6 ong su dom a, gehen i ox simel anit Rhus co mh 2a if (1, ~,) DE Kh nde Un th titan de® tb ing gi tr tn6t A i ig [t5aco, =| ~ fo, = M500 + Néu tinh dagen == Anitcaconsi dl HCOOH Hoge HOOC-COOH. + NSa1 bin op 2 tin ge a= x = DS Is HCOOH va HOOCCOOHL + Neu dt chy hp gbm aca aac cahonsi th at my, < yt old ino CaO.) Na cho ait anol uo, dom eh, mach th (VIR sea ancol mo, donee, Gh MD Mo, =LSPeo,) (eid oguyén i cacdon wong pin wt) + Niu oe chy in ng aim andeit hoe xeon vi ai acto th dage ee hl 6 uo, don ei, ng ho. Ki by bu ‘hoe ng cin adit Be eon CHO ami) aC nd, 10. + 2o,-4ac0: + ao im-2 bs 2 a + Ey smb + ab 0588 1 b= ne + Ese i hop chit ht co dope oh thay thé nm OH ea nit echo hi ARICOO, + nR(OHy ELEY RACOO ‘te ng php ca ait cachostic nt ob cng cng te ing et ya sesh ppassderebte- + amino 99ra 1: hyn 18 un op X he CH_COOH, CHLCOVCAY EE Oo hep. Maso TR at a des NS ann. Se diet Sin cig ne i CI, ae ee Ss bop sn em CHLCOOH v1.6 gam CHBOH wo sor dc dhe Gaping ee Ash tha dupe 16 gam CHCOOCA, iat nig sk ps net ha reas fr e Ga. tin wt is ol tia CHSCOOH, CH,COOC CHOW. Tes on 250 Fide yD (128 ty IT = 18S) |x + Naot cH.coon 4 Noll -+ CHLEOONA + 180 cakcoocdh, + NvOHt “+ CH,CoON + C4, OHL ° * » * rg Zatbeals— @ (ian #y #17144 O=1L6 ° 2 o men Tie) vi) O4 +429 canicyaiouane oa Buy aoe 23, «+201 > Hor ol F concoct, 2 (421002 + oo cayot 100, + BO e+ eo He Seng 01 + ee 2DL + Ae 09 Sacaso 06 aa) + eB 6 ‘Thay (599800) > (ery 4 NE =14 6.2 2x39 STO) 490 o 12s ew 88 Sagey-t (us 32, - 8 2 o iting 6 a) x~3 vay 5CLOH >) Mosc “ES 0.3 Ryo ES » Resco sae Sy CH.COOH + GLO EBS cH,COOKH + HO Om © ee Do Mee, PO ta a if a pining to al Wey 2 Hin by M pen 2 wt cog X v4 Y (el eee aL Mi MUng chia HCOOH M82 3X ECOOH AY (COOH HCOOH + NOs CH1C00Ke + Cit +O (cod + 280075 (coon, +20 + aio Taco he # 7 a fee sy sous anes 4a 5208 hay hoan cb me a geben ce, cn dng vu V Image) Kneis (ches RO Nv ee, TO) ts me 0 (50 ant vs aN Aa medi orp eX ag ti ay, 0.480a, = Dol: V= (045 ¢14.224= 504 It 2s} Wen, + ma 22 26 <5 Cong ti pin tin X 4 3HLCOOH z ra Ox be in a X 2 sels sae la op gl a ai ong {tetra ba tang lev. Ju NOI ha dope ang ih ZC can une tie Ze om dtc ran on hen toa es hf cn sina HO. At7Smot Nasco, v0. 75mak COs Xe ah cdg thes anh. ‘aut “Theo inh et oad nenén R(CHO), 2» RICOOH, RiCOOH, + SNAOH-+ RICOON, + XHLO ax-ca> n= 2 35 ml 2.0, ammeest-ass.a Fe @ Cora sinensis Ta uqyragys 3-3 tar msaneno nope 11a ee a el sh He tee ay ty gay a ne Lae eet aie aonae garth See Te oo lose Set Gat Re 245> 918-982 143 = Chics td CHLOH @) = ¥ A CHLCHLON Goin. yr lin gta sb mel X YZ Tacs'e ty +2702) The bo tn ngunén Gon 4g + my 42, + 2M, 20, + Pye Sak Fy bx + 204 ~2035 + 04S 4x + ye 035 Te() wh) x= 005 mol (Gp td guyen aC cba X 02 5) Tas hg, 00% +y + 22=0,38-20058 + #02 = 005n<02 $3n<4 23 = X 4 HOOC-C-COOHT exit malo) 3" 02-0953~ 005 mol > y-02-(4 4)" 0 ad ‘Theo dh it boa ih har Me +m, = Bho, + Bun mn 44.035 + 18045 -3204= 107 gam Pn em thang ei Yong pe 32100 Vidu 6 tba boy X ie i avi cacboli 0 don ci. mach i vm aca ‘hie, ch Di chy bi en 21,7 gun X. th pe 206 £60, (lc) v8 189 eam TO The hen pt ete hia X ve a lt (iPad m gah Tin ie eon ‘our aren hcg gat cai do chi, mae CHO Aq, = 2S -.9mol < yp =? =I Bag 09M < yy = = LES = sta ancl no, don chic wach 8 (Callg 20) = 105-09-015n01 “ho di at io tin Kb lone5 Céng hie cb anit a CHSCH,COH v cao 8 oO nec ae 2 ue hn at it a a a ee ta Sena ab oo coe See ee eh Rh ao cien tn Mee es SS eee ng thictng at on aid cho, mg Cals x) wai ant kg no cb mia A (CHO) CHO; (0 ‘NaOH > Mali +10 ae > 08 mary 03 a Thc ith ot ho tod ht amg emg -2556 + 180.3- 4003-1896 pm Xt Oy > CO> + 1h0 (ag sb ot COs 98150, Binh NCO; waa HO: Tach: “ia + 1H 4008 (ty ‘Tha i at bo ton ki aoe: ry, “4008-1896 21.12 gum = my, + oss de dan dich NaOH Rip =0.66n0! Theo biotin nguyén ox Bin 7) 2066" 2a +b sta +h-182 2) fa=nesmet ibe v4) adage: f= PE OE 3 y 3aa< leant 36 We ay Ae Coo X v8 ¥ 1 halt cache mach Mc cing sb agurén 1 cs, rng 8X dom hit hohe. Chi ihe Xv Y ha al ng nas. Point cog i vt Nath ge 48 1 kh Hy (4). DB ‘hay I on pn Bhs age 13.44 IH CO, ake). Tih pl ini mg et Y rong a bp us ung this ng qu): RCOOH WAY: (COOH: (Gps ia gt In sb) X,Y. Ta: COOH + Na+ RCOONG + Lint - + os RYCOOHY + 2Na FRICOONAI + Hat ae y sy, 705" + y 02 (1) (Opin lsd nguyen tC cia a ant. Tae Foy 06, 08 06 Xey ey Rea Try +25 a aut CH,COOH (Xv HOOC-CH-COOH Y) fose+y=02 _ [x=o.zmel xry203 > ly-olmel Pla ram kb egg ea Y rong Wp DOLLO0% 4 gon ont «0.260 lsene ery = 1. Sip xd (6 i ck theo tin tng ba tn atc ce cht wong tng ay ss ant phenylearic xk phesylpopama, ext nelle xt mtylobexarcactoie 2. Trg he cv 8 sn cd Oy i me a 2) st pny. a Video eh ea oe phn gs: |)CHLCOOH + CaHsOH = CHACOOEAHL +O 1) Nietpentnon wer coc eH-co-en, Ay ay “84. vides ib ch cde act sa iy 1) Aut berzaie ponte, -pheylpepanei i bemzen vi ce ht cite” Tha eae 1) Ait ilebexyletmne |-mayasaheran-cachoulie i meylechoenan w ‘de och cb ie ie |. ch bide sin phim in hin rg 8 8 hh i ti sn pi oe 6 Vid cng thio ou go cs ee hop cit Abu cA, B, C.D, MLN GE bani 8 hand ms > cjtcno ee ptt @ oe on ENA BS 5H FG HLIK ‘eso 1.Niu cng te toi heb chit Ho A,B. C,D. EF, GLK (hot thi ces cay tas Ct exponen 5 4 Bn 0 = "60s ieeaeraaieeetres ea weap oan nected seedy tla mas et ee a et ete se mee ees rearranges 196 9 Vieng thos ei Fs cle dng phn cB vgn Vd pong inh pin ig cia A vA vi re, MB ch i phn {ng v4 ho bt ong snp 8. 9. Cho m gam hin hop X pb HCOOCHI-Cts, CHJCOOH vs OC.CH-CHO hin eng voi ugg dng ch AgNO tong Ny a nr. tha dap id tga Ag, MOT Kc nu ch mgm Xie ng wo Na th ae 028 (ke) Tih i fein 10. Ox akg hon nn 5,06 pam mt ancl don che X tha dpe 655 gam a hop asp ¥ on nde, cacbonyi anol vi use Ne che rn in in bop Y the dng wt Nal, th KU At tae pnt the ‘aye 0915 mol COs, cin abs cy tt op cn I dng vi seth he on tn 7 Ks dg pl afl on no ancl 11, DE Kido bo Non on 0.1 a a top X gal adit Xs, Xb ‘mach bd, Xm hom Xm is CHO, Xs 6 nguyen eacoon ong Phin thing woo ut 5) AS ng 9 en cha va 0. ol HM hic, ki cho cng img Xt, pa tng wi luo di ang dct ANOS trong Ns, du doe 03 gam Age oh cog tn Eon Xa 9 12.1a hop X mast uc o, anche Y vast oc 2. Choa eam te cv tga Nh 392 kc) cy A a X sinha 734 CO (ht) 34 gam HO. 1) Xe ih bg the cin a anit ‘Them 184 gam CH.OH vio a gam Xun. Thin pn og ene 3b thc ap wh hia sal ching ot 75% Tinh 8 gan eo 13. inp Mah a ak X,Y 8 cing neuen ti cacbon C23. Chi M ‘tan hat phn ng sha. Chopin Te ding Nt wi NICO, sie 15 ‘nal CO, Di chy hoan tin pn 2 tu xe 0.9 mol COs, de ih ng thie pin anki ea XB ag ca mh act one M 1H. bn hep Mt pln ancl 20, om chs ch Bo X vs nit no, don ci, ‘mach WY. Di chay ot on mot luge Mela ng via 60112 Ht Os (he, snh re B96 I CO: he) MER cho an hag Me ph mgt wt C40, ming rg ths age sn pn hau co Z Cho he ang we Ie dg ih NO; tong hath oe 18 cam gl hog 1S Ovi bin 69 gum hin yp csc atc anol on cic hi anit "dling bl 12 ean C0. Cn wn ag and de i ow ng sich ENO, te annie ge 48.65 ante Hye ih rg ae ign ia at encore pn ng) ons, ‘otHyG, coor! HAE-Coonl {IH CHy- COOH | (Ce he idrovacbon 6 bu ing inh Kam vi om th Ky ng 3G 25 GH, Calls + 00 + HCHO CAWCHO 4 Ni 98> CHC + N+ HHO Hoge: CHWCHO = 5 CHC CALCH, + Bry > CAWCHBE + HBr GaLCHLRE | KEN-+ CRCIEEN + KBr CALCHEN + 2140 > CALCHLCOOH + NH, sit phenyl by 26a SSM ceCH.CHCHL CHPCHLCACH + Hy ME CHECHLCH-CH CH-CH-CH-Cily + 2H + CHB CH-CHl-CHBe CARB CH-CHL-CHe © 2KCN-» NC-CHSCHECHECHSCN +2806 NC-CHyCH=CH CHEN + 2140 > HOOE Cte CH CirCOOH + 2 Ce ss, paren 490 (ou © G08 FE ark oo 9 08 cmowrar cots Hi org carne Ha 49 cate guar mu PARES cate SE couch BA» coterie Se carrier ps [Rane feucresnon catnene '. ciycoo eguctuccoocain | [No Ghestoon cacics.coor > jee (ch Made choo AS sm ae Ss Oo 1m.Stace (i hich bi thi sin pm: Os ORS OE oo) regen 2s egycocHon git, A 5 eg4.cog-cty w 6 a 1 oh gh, eo — cpt t-e-on1 9 Ca EEO Gan) 3h am © » ‘crsctyenyon 823 pccrycHo "4 CHCHECHNCH © ® “ EB SCH CHCHEN-CCCH aeas opt of ne iG oh oben Ce aah = © 8 8) A(CAKOD —rakfzsar-> CHACHO + CHs-CO-COoKE fm 05.323 eee Cong te eg cn (ii CH-CICIHy-COOH, saa (ing the ceding pan pt A, Aci car £08 ia : Bessie TaN & «, ee] W Hcooctt-ci, 2% say sturtuphadanis sinowdneyaend aaa sy vikcege i e dlg hn onccrncH0 2 tag Caer ier nen B abs hn mt Cee eee trang tm (og ht tc apse png Kg ne Ki Cage Wot wb ede, am Fink con) bt, Do ching i hn hop axe. Sat b= En, =0125m! 02 503Mat = £5 246 (c,08) crncoon 2+ Lit e sae ons ig sults x oms + ou ee 0,125 + 600.025 ~ 10,5 gam one n, 1X4 ARNOYINII: Nu X; IL HHO 1 14 R(CHO} AO, S318 ml REHOH + 101+ RCHO + HHO RCHOH +210) RCOOH + HO Re Vay Xi ¢ HCHO. pt ing thie cng cia andi R(CHO) samy =n 127-0 , }Y + NaHCO ei an pin ig wt NCOs [RCOOH + NeHHCOs + RCOONA + COST + 140 Tact RHO), 208 ang aus > ak 0375 =03% x =125 ‘ois . ois =m 9-005 mol 94 = 004 mel > 25° 007 mol 281 (CHO) %)) 125-25 ~2(Calag 03 08) ‘i do ta cho te dng via vi Na th ge 7.98 gan citsin 2. Goi y tn luge as mol, vA. Ta be fi py =015_ [x=0125mul oot + 4 rRCNG Hit {ita paar op > os ox eats Cate + (0 Dy + Cay 0 OH + Na-> RCHLONa + RCILOH +N 0125 > @+ Hons 2 + & Callea0s + (6+ 2)Ma > Calag 20s 1 00375 > (+ 2300575 Ho + Na Nao + Lint 0 2 =m, =(4* DOS +(64 2,00575~ 03-938 rb=3->a-OvEd=3 oor > apr bagea= 1 vab=0 5m —Meye = H-224e 7003 +007) Trang hop 1-0 v= 3 646 -mare = 198-2202 +0.) = ime ~(H4o + 16.0125 + (14m +20,00575=9-9 In m= 12 as 222 o38te (22,5 2m24)Ahtog ofp npn nn phi ho) moan 2-aR + 29= S822. 509 422 + R~S500-7 mane TORRY DR + 19° Ho Traing bop 2:3 18 Ma ie: ome = (4a + 10,125 + (44m + 30)00575-9 a= 895350007 231 Sintm=12(n2352m29) Rem oie Sn~3 (CH=CHCHO) (X) vim =3 (ONC-CH-CHO) X.12.9) singing ca Y= CPOs (9 1) vA: Calfn:04 (22) "A ws " mal; yp == 03m oo 4 i 2 Ao, Mya "005 Gah, + Ne-+ tly + IL + os CallesO1 + Ne > CallinsO.Nap + Het ‘aos a as 05y+003~ 28 =0125 ->y- 015 mot 2, to, “S04 015m= 038-9 0430-7 en =1 11C001 vim =2(HOOC-COOIK) 18 amo 1 = 08522005 1 mogan hem iG 1.045+0.005 _g5 2 Ricoom), + ¥eLOH cas see eT IOIS=(O7S #129015 EBM ‘nen tic hung ci bao 8 9, Oye 8851S T OD CMe On, *2NIICOD CHyanensOw ht, 4 XCOs + 310 ous - ons = Hai ait ong X 6th la CH CH-COOH wa HOOC-CH- COOH Mogan suede Fes= owen 05m ‘Phin rim hb oo ci ee tone Mk seo ee eH4{COOM, ~100%- 41.57% 58.49% 14. Gp y in og ab mo X,Y, hbcchty Xo, =I, ERY= 20, Bo, 5 hcg, m2 02m = 04 = m= (HCHO) + + C0: CallgsOH + CuO —X4 CyilysCHO + Cu + 140 Zen Css CHO HCHO CoillgnCHO + 2/ARCNH)ION > Coil COONH, + ANH + HyO + 2Agb 2m! a = 2 HCHO + 4(AgINH):JOH -> (NEL)CO, + ENEYT + 2140 + 44g a > os any =24 + 08 = M8 21 5-04 mot 0=2 CHECHLOH OO, 2 w Xécsitag hop * Tei hap 1: Tong bs anol kg anol ao CHOH ‘a ing chung co a anc a RCH, OF RCULON + CS Reo + cath ais > os RCHO + 21Ag0SHyJOH -» RCOONH, +3NIT + 2140 4 2aKh as — as 18, aoo= 12 = 015m ng= “8 -,45 mot 07sin 20.3 ol <0. (lo rg be 89) Thing hep 2: Troe hal ancl 1 hss CHYOH1 LOH + Cu 2+ HCHO + Ca + HHO ReHLOH + CxO —" RCHO + Cu + FEO 2224-05-94 0978 mal THCHO ¥A[AQ(NHySION > (NELNCO) + ONEST + 4Agh + 4440 oars > 3 CHO + 2{AgNIBMION > RCOON, + ANAT + 2AKE + 200) mrs > ans nag =0.3 +015 ~ 048 mph epg hi) a 320075 + (Rs 31)OMTS ~69 + R=29(C3H) = Céng the toe ac is (CH-OH Ancol merle Cc-Ctle-Cty-O1 Aro! pop TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. 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