Name of the Court (or body)
| Title of the Action. It should indicate the | [Docket Number, if assigned
| names of the parties. They shall all be
| named in the original complaint or
|
Petition; but in subsequent pleadings, it
shall be sufficient if the name of the first
party on each side be stated with an
appropriate indication when there are
other parties.
Their respective participation in the case
shall be indicated. (Rule 4. Section 1.)
Designation (name of pleading or motion)
Introduction
Allegations of the party’s claims and defenses.
‘The allegations in the body of a pleading shall be divided into paragraphs so numbered
as to be readily identified, each of which shall contain a statement of a single set of
circumstance.
When two or more causes of action are joined, the statement of the first shall be prefaced
by the words “first cause of action”, of the second by “second cause of action”, and so
on for the others. (Rule 4. Section 2)
Prayer. Always add a general prayer.
Signature and Address. Read Rule 4, Section 3.
(Depends on what pleading or motion is being made-)Republic of the Philippines)
City of Cagayan de Oro) Sc.
resi
oat
VERIFICATION and CERTIFICATION
L (name), of legal age, Filipino and a
ident of City, after having duly sworn to an
h in accordance with law, do hereby depose and state that:
1. [am the (participation) in this case;
2.1 have caused the preparation of this
—___(pleading’ and I have read and understood
the contents of this pleading and attest that the contents herein
are true and correct of my personal knowledge and based on
authentic records;
3. I further certify under oath that I have not initiated or
commenced any complaint, or action in any other Court,
Tribunal or Government Agency, involving the same subject
matter or cause of action; that to the best of my knowledge, no
other action or proceedings is pending, in the Supreme Court,
the Court of Appeals, or any other Tribunal or Government
Agency; and that if I should thereafter learn that a similar
action or proceedings has been filed or is pending before the
Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, or any other Tribunal or
Government Agency, I undertake to report the fact within five
(5) days there from to the Court or Government Agency
wherein the original pleading and sworn certification
contemplated herein have been filed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hands this
_ in Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines.
affiant
SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me = on
(date) in Cagayan de Oro City. The affiant exhibited
to me his Identification with number and validity) 7
Doc. No. __;Page No. _;
Book No. _
; Series of 2020.Republic of the Philippines
REGIONAL TRIAL COURT of MISAMIS ORIENTAL,
10% Judicial Region
Branch 24
Cagayan de Oro City
JUAN DELA CRUZ, Civil Case No. 011101001
Plaintiff, ne
“versus
Collection of Sum of Money.
PEDRO DELOS SANTOS, Attorney’s Fees and Damages
Defendant.
if
~ PRE-TRIAL BRIEF so J
The plaintiff, through counsel, unto this Most Honorable Court,
stating and most respectfully averring this following Pre-Trial Brief,
thus:
I. WILLINGNESS TO ENTER INTO AN AMICABLE
SETTLEMENT
‘The plaintiff is willing to enter into an amicable settlement on
matters allowed by law to be compromised in such terms and
conditions acceptable to both parties or to submit the case to any of
the alternative modes of dispute resolution as may be allowed.
Il. SUMMARY OF ADMITTED FACTS AND PROPSOED.
STIPULATIONS OF FACTS
The judicial admissions of the plaintiff are contained in its
pleadings filed before the Honorable Court. Other admissions may
be made during the pre-trial proper.
‘The following are the proposed stipulation of facts:
1. The defendant borrowed from the plaintiff the amount one
million pesos (P 1,000,000.00);
2. The defendant failed to pay the obligation;
3. The defendant received the demand letter sent by the
plaintiff;
4, Other stipulation of facts to be made during the pre-trial
proper.
Page -1-of 3Ill. ISSUES TO BE TRIED OR RESOLVED
Whether or not the defendant is liable to the plaintiff the amount of
one million pesos and whether or not the plaintiff is entitled to
damages and attorney's fees;
IV. DISCOVERY PROCEDURE AND REFERRAL TO:
COMMISSIONERS:
The plaintiff reserves the right to avail of discovery procedures or
referral to commissioners.
V. NUMBER OF WITNESS TO BE PRESENTED
1. The plaintiff, who will testify as to the circumstances of the
Joan;
2. Juan dela Cruz, Jr., to corroborate the testimony of the plaintiff;
3. The plaintiff reserves the presentation of other witnesses as it
may deem necessary to establish its cause of action or to rebut
the allegations of the accused
VI. DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED
. Exhibit “A” et. seq. - the Promissory Note;
2. Exhibit “B” - the notice of dishonor/demand letter;
3. The plaintiff reserves the presentation of other documentary
evidences which may be necessary to establish its cause of
action.
VIL APPLICABLE LAWS
‘The applicable laws are the provisions under the New Civil Code and
other related laws and jurisprudence.
VII. TRIAL DATES
‘To be set in consultation with the Court's calendar.
Respectfully submitted on January 28, 2020, in the City of
Cagayan de Oro.
Page -2-of 3/
CHESTER C. CASTANOS
PTR No. 4470060 A. / October 30, 2019 (for 2020)/CDO
IBP OR No. 094013 / October 30, 2019 (for 2020), / Mis. Or.
MCLE Compliance No. VI-0003819 / 9-29-17
Roll No. 54917
DELA SERNA & CASTANOS LAW FIRM
round Floor, Trinidad Building
Yacapin Street, Cagayan de Oro City 9000
Tel. No. (0917) 712 0321
Copy furnished by personal service:
Atty. Ah Torni
Cagayan de Oro City
Copy furnished by registered mail:
Atty. Torni Torns Reg. Rec. No. :___—
Davao City Date: ed
EXPLANATION
‘The foregoing Pre-Trial Brief is being served by registered mail
with registry receipt and return card, personal service thereof not
being practicable due to distance, time constraints and lack of
personnel to go to Davao City to serve this Pre-Trial Brief.
CHESTER C. CASTANOS
Page-3-of 38Republic of the Philippines
REGIONAL TRIAL COURT of MISAMIS ORIENTAL
10" Judicial Region
Branch 18
Cagayan de Oro City
JOHN D. CROSS, CIVIL CASE No. CV -2018-
Plaintiff, 710
vs.
Collection of Sum of Money.
MARY JANE DELA CRUZ, Attorney’s Fees and Damages
Defendant.
eee eee et ee a as eee /
ANSWER with AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES and COUNTERCLAIMS __ |
Defendant, through counsel, and unto this Most Honorable Court,
stating and most respectfully averring the following Answer, thus:
1. The defendant received the Summons dated December 15, 2019,
ordering the Defendant to file her Answer within fifteen (15)
days vis-a-vis the complaint filed by the plaintiffs;
a. The summons was received by the defendant on December
20, 2019 and should have until January 4, 2020 to file her
Answer;
2. At the outset, all denials found herein are subject to the
defendant's Affirmative Defenses and Counter-Claims, if
applicable;
3. To begin, paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 may be admitted;
4, Paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are denied, the truth of which
are those set forth in our affirmative defenses;
5, Paragraph 11 is admitted as to the first part but denied as to the
last part for lack of actual knowledge and information sufficient
to form a belief as to the truth of the material averment;
6. Paragraphs 12 and 13 are denied for being false and misleading.
The defendant did not oblige herself to give any financial
statement to the plaintiff as she does not have any obligation to
produce it to the plaintiff;
. Paragraphs 14, 15, 16 and 17 are all denied. The truth of it are
those stated in the affirmative defenses herein;
N
Page-1-of 4AFFIRMATIVE DI
‘The complaint fails to state a cause of action
8. Aside from the bare allegations of the plaintiffs in their
complaint, there is nothing else that can prove the existence of A
loan;
9. “The basic rule is that mere allegation is not evidence and is not
equivalent to proof.” “It is hornbook doctrine that mere allegations do
not constitute proof. As held in Real v. Belo, "it is basic in the rule of
evidence that bare allegations, unsubstantiated by evidence, are not
equivalent to proof. In short, mere allegations are not evidence."?;
10.If we peruse the complaint, there are no documentary evidences
attached to prove the bare allegations of the plaintiffs;
11.They also allege that they gave money to the defendant. Again
the plaintiff failed to substantiate this;
12.The plaintiff also fails to show any iota of evidence that the
parties agreed that the defendant “shall solely manage the
business, register the same in her name”;
a. The reason why the plaintiff has no evidence is that the
parties never agreed to such;
13.“It is well to point out that the plaintiff's cause of action should not
merely be "stated" but, importantly, the statement thereof should be
"sufficient." This is why the elementary test in a motion to dismiss on
such ground is whether or not the complaint alleges facts which if true
would justify the relief demanded.”®;
14.“What is contemplated, therefore, is a failure to state a cause of action
which is provided in Sec. 1(g) of Rule 16. This is a matter of
insufficiency of the pleading. Sec. 5 of Rule 10, which was also
included as the last mode for raising the issue to the court, refers to the
situation where the evidence does not prove a cause of action. This is,
therefore, a matter of insufficiency of evidence. Failure to state a cause
of action is different from failure to prove a cause of action. ‘The remedy
in the first is to move for dismissal of the pleading, while the remedy in
the second is to demur to the evidence, hence reference to Sec. 5 of Rule
10 has been eliminated in this section, The procedure would
! Villanueva v. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc.,605 Phil. 926, 937 (2009).
2GSIS vs. Prudential Guarantee and Assurance, Inc. G.R. No. 165585. November 30,
icapital, Inc. v. Consing, Jr., G.R. Nos. 175277 and 175285, September 11, 2013,
705 SCRA 511, 526
Page-2-of 4consequently be to require the pleading to state a cause of action, by
timely objection to its deficiency; or, at the trial, to file a demurrer to
evidence, if such motion is warranted.”*;
15.”Failure to state a cause of action and lack of cause of action are
distinct grounds to dismiss a particular action. The former refers to the
insufficiency of the allegations in the pleading, while the latter to the
insufficiency of the factual basis for the action. Dismissal for failure to
state a cause of action may be raised at the earliest stages of the
proceedings through a motion to dismiss under Rule16 of the Rules of
Court, while dismissal for lack of cause of action may be raised any
time after the questions of fact have been resolved on the basis of
stipulations, admissions or evidence presented by the plaintiff.”
16.Upon reviewing the complaint, it has failed to substantiate the
presence of a loan and further failed to likewise substantiate
their statement that they gave the defendant money;
a. Therefore, considering the insufficiency of the allegations,
this complaint should be dismissed;
‘The damages prayed for in _ the
pla
bstantiated.
17.Considering that there is no contract of loan between the
parties, there is no consequent obligation for the defendant to
pay the plaintiff;
18.1f the plaintiffs have “suffered sleepless nights, mental anguish,
serious anxiety, anger, wounded feelings and any similar injuries”,
the same are not due to the acts of the defendant;
19.How the plaintiffs feel toward the defendant is not actionable;
20.Likewise, exemplary damages can not be claimed either. The
allegations are insufficient to prove malice, bad faith, gross
negligence or that the defendant acted in a wanton, fraudulent,
reckless, oppressive or malevolent manner;
21.Lastly, as to the claim for attorney's fees, the same are uncalled
for and are unreasonable. Further, the plaintiff never annexed
any receipt to prove any payment of such fee;
COUNTER - CLAIMS
4 Regalado, Remedial Law Compendium, Volume I, Ninth Revised Ed. (2005), p. 182.
5 Macaslang v. Zamora, G.R. No. 156375, May 30, 2011, 649 SCRA 92, 106-107,
Page-3-of 4s0The prose
22. The present case has caused, and is still causing, untold stress.
The defendant is suffering from sleepless nights, anxiety, fright
and worries. An award for moral damages is fitting and if it
should be quantified, the amount of P 200,000.00 is respectfully
prayed;
23.S0 as to discourage the public from using the Courts for their
personal motives and gain, like the plaintiffs are doing, on
Exemplary Damage must be adjudged against them in the
amount of P 200,000.00;
24.Due to this unfounded claim, the defendant was constrained to
engage the services of a lawyer which could probably cost her
P50,000.00 as attorney's fees plus the appearance fees;
25; The plaintiff must also be adjudged to refund all the expenses of
this suit spent by the defendant;
it is most respectfully prayed
sed for lack of
laims be heard
WHEREFORE, premises considered,
of this Most Honorable Court that the Complaint be dismi
merit and basis and the affirmative defenses and counter-