Electrical & Electronic Circuit Symbols PDF

1/22/2020 100+ Electrical & Electronic Circuit Symbols
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100+ Electrical & Electronic Circuit

Symbols
FEBRUARY 23, 2016 BY ADMINISTRATOR — 43 COMMENTS
Electrical symbols or electronic circuits are virtually represented by circuit diagrams. There are
some standard symbols to represent the components in a circuits. This article gives some of
the frequently used symbols for drawing the circuits. There are many electrical and electronic
schematic symbols are used to signify basic electronic or electrical device. These are mostly
we used for draw circuit diagrams.
https://www.electronicshub.org/symbols/ 1/33
Below are di erent kind of symbols we mentioned category wise. Hope this information will
helps to understand clearly.
Wires
Switches
Sources
Ground
Resistor
Variable Resistor
Capacitor
Inductors
Diodes
Transistor
Logic Gates
Ampli ers
Antenna
Transformer
Miscellaneous
Electrical Symbols & Electronic Symbols

WIRES
Wires Connected Wires Unconnected Wires
Represents a conductor that Represents the connection of Represents two
conducts electrical current.

Also called a power line or two conductors. Dot shows the unconnected
electric line or wire. junction point. wires/conductors.
Input Bus Line Output Bus Line Terminal
Represents a bus for input or Represents a bus for output or Represents start or end
incoming data. outgoing data. point.
Bus Line
Represents a number of
conductors joined together
to form a bus wire.
SWITCHES
Push Button (Normally Push Button (Normally Closed) Spst Switch
Open)
This switch is initially in ON Single pole single throw is

This switch is in ON state state. This goes to OFF state abbreviated as SPST. This
when the button is pressed when it is released. acts as ON/OFF switch.

otherwise it is in OFF state. Poles de ne the number
of circuits it can be
connected to and throws
de nes the number of

positions that a pole
connects.
Spdt Switch Dpst Switch Dpdt Switch
Double pole double throw

Single pole double throw is Double pole single throw is is the full form of DPDT.
abbreviated as SPDT. This abbreviated as DPST. This This can connect the four
switch allows the current to switch can drive two circuits at circuits by changing the
ow in any one of the two a time. position.

directions by adjusting its
position.
Relay Switch
This represents the relay
switch. This can control the
AC Loads using the DC

voltage applied to the coil.
SOURCES
AC Supply DC Supply Constant Current Source
This represents AC supply in This represents the DC power The symbol represents an
the circuit. supply. It applies DC supply to independent current

the circuit. source which delivers
constant current.
Controlled current Source Controlled Voltage Source Single Cell Battery
It is a dependent current It is a dependent voltage This provides supply to the
source. Usually depends on source. Usually depends on circuit.
other sources (voltage or other sources (voltage or

current). current).
Multi Cell Battery
Combination of multiple
single cell batteries or a
single large cell battery. The

voltage is usually higher.
Wave Generators
Sinusoidal Generator Pulse Generator Triangular Wave
Represents sine wave Represents pulse or square Represents triangular
generator. wave generator. wave generator.
GROUND SYMBOLS
Ground Signal Ground Chassis Ground
It is equivalent to theoretical It is a reference point from

It acts as a barrier
0V and is used as zero which the signal is measured.
between user and the
potential reference. It is the There may be several signal
circuit and prevents
potential of perfectly grounds in a circuit due to the
electric shock.
conducting earth. voltage drops in a circuit.
RESISTOR SYMBOLS
Fixed Resistor
It is a device that opposes

the ow of current in a
circuit. These two symbols
are used to represent xed

resistor.
VARIABLE RESISTOR
Rheostat Preset Thermistor
It is a two terminal variable It is a mini variable resistor. It is It is a temperature
resistor. They are generally also called Trimmer Resistor or sensitive resistor. They are
used to control the current in Trim Pot. The resistance is used in temperature
the circuit. Generally used in adjusted with rotary control sensing, current limiting
tuning circuits and power present on top of it with the circuits, over-current
control applications like help of a screw driver. They are protection circuits etc.
heaters, ovens etc used to adjust the sensitivity of
the circuit like temperature or
light.
Varistor Magneto Resistor LDR
It is a Voltage Dependent They are also called as They are also called as
Resistor. It has non-linear Magnetic Dependent Resistors Photo Resistors. The

current-voltage (MDR). The resistance of resistance of LDR varies
characteristics. Generally magneto resistor varies with the intensity of the
used in circuit protection according to the external light incident on it. They
from voltage surges and magnetic eld strength. They are generally used in light
excessive transient voltages. are used in electronic compass, sensing applications.
ferrous material detection,
position sensors etc.
Tapped resistor Attenuator Memristor
A wire-wound type xed It is a device used to lower the The resistance of

resistor with one or more power of a signal. They are memristor is varied
terminals along its length. made from simple voltage according to the direction
Generally used in voltage dividers and hence can be of ow of charge.
divider applications. classi ed in the family of the Memristors can be used in

resistors. signal processing,
logic/computation, non-
volatile memory etc.
CAPACITOR SYMBOLS
Non Polarized Capacitor Polarized Capacitor Electrolytic Capacitor
Capacitor stores the charge Polarized capacitors are small Almost all electrolytic
in the form of electrical in size but have high capacitors are polarized
energy. These two symbols capacitance. They are used in and hence used in DC
are used for non-polarized DC circuits. They can be used circuits
capacitor. Non-polarized as lters, for bypassing or

capacitors are big in size passing low frequency signals.
with small capacitance. They
can be used in both AC and
DC circuits.
Feed through Capacitor Variable Capacitor
They provide low The capacitance of the variable

impedance path to ground capacitor can be adjusted by
for high frequency signals turning the knob. They are
widely used to adjust the

frequency , that is for tuning.
INDUCTORS
Iron Core Inductor Ferrite Core Inductors Center Tapped Inductors
These are used as Core material, in this type of These are used in
substitutes to ferrite core inductors is made of ferrite coupling of signals,
inductors. Ferrite core or material. These are mostly used
Ferromagnetic inductors to suppress the interference of

have high permeability and electromagnetic waves.
require air gap to reduce it.
Iron powdered core
inductors have this air gap

integrated.
Variable Inductors
Movable ferrite magnetic
core variable inductors are

most common. The
inductance is varied by
sliding the core in or out of
the coil.
DIODES
Pn Junction Diode Zener Diode Photodiode
A PN junction diode allows In forward bias condition, it acts Photodiode detects the
the current to ow only in as normal diode and allows light energy and converts
forward bias condition. current. It also allows current to it into current or voltage by
These diodes can be used in ow in reverse bias condition a mechanism called
clipping and clamping when the voltage reaches a photoelectric e ect. These
circuits , as recti ers in dc certain break-down point. are used in CD players ,
circuits etc. Generally used in voltage Cameras etc.
regulator and over voltage

protection circuits.
Led Varactor Diode Shockley Diode
Light emitting diode is Varactor diode is called varicap This is a four layer diode.
similar to PN junction diode or variable capacitance diode. This had fast switching
but they emit energy in the The capacitance of this diode operation and hence is
form of light instead of heat. varies according to the applied
These are mostly used in input voltage. This is used in used in switching
indication , lightening frequency controlled oscillators applications.
applications. , frequency multipliers etc.
Schottky Diode Tunnel Diode Thyristor
It represents Schottky diode. This is also known as Esaki It consists of four layers of
It has low forward voltage diode.It can switch very fastly alternating P and N
drop and it can switch and can perform well in micro materials. They act as
rapidly. Used in voltage wave frequency range. This is bistable switches and are
clamping, recti ers, reverse used in oscillator circuits and used in circuits where high
current and discharge micro wave circuits. voltages and currents are
protection involved.
Constant Current Diode Laser Diode
Also called as Current The laser diode is similar to

Limiting Diode or Current light emitting diode. The active
Regulating Diode. It limits region is formed in intrinsic
the current to a speci ed region in PIN structure. Laser
maximum value. diodes nd its applications in
laser printing, laser scanning

etc.
TRANSISTOR SYMBOLS
NPN PNP
It is made of combination of It is made of combination of N-

P-type semiconductor type semiconductor between
between two N-type two P-type semiconductors. It
semiconductors. It is is switched ON when the base-
switched ON when the emitter junction is reverse
base-emitter junction is biased. These are used for
forward biased. They are amplifying and switching

commonly used for applications.
amplifying and switching
applications.
JFET
N- Channel JFET P-Channel JFET
N-channel JFET is made by P-Channel JFET is made by p-

n-type silicon bars which type silicon bar which forms
form two PN junctions at the two PN junctions at the side.
side. Majority charge carriers Majority charge carriers here
here are electrons. are holes.
MOSFET
Enhancement MOSFET Depletion MOSFET
The enhancement mode The depletion mode has

MOSFET has positive gate negative gate operation. This
operation. It induces decreases the width of the
negative charges into the n- depletion layer.
channel and thus number of

negative charges increases,
enhancing the channel
conductivity.
Phototransistor Photo Darlington Darlington Transistor
The photo transistor Photo Darlington Transistor is This con guration

converts the light energy similar to phototransistor with produces high current
falling on it to its very high gain and sensitivity gain. They are used in
corresponding electrical power regulators, output
energy. This can be used in stages of audio ampli ers,
light sensing display drivers etc.

applications.Base is left
disconnected as light is used
to enable the ow of current.
LOGIC GATES
And Gate Or Gate Nand Gate
This is the basic gate and it The OR gate implements It is complement of AND
implements logical logical disjunction.The output is gate. The output is low
conjunction. The output of high if any one of the inputs is only when both the inputs
the AND gate is high, only if high. are high, otherwise it is
both the inputs are high high.
otherwise both are low.
Nor Gate Not Gate Exor
NOR gate is a not OR gate. Inverter or NOT gate This gate implements
Output of this gate is high, if implements logical negation. exclusive OR logic. The
both the inputs are Low, This gate inverts the input. output of this gate is high
otherwise it is High. ,if both the inputs are
di erent.
Exnor Bu er Tri-State Bu er
This gate implements It is an audio signaling device. Similar to a normal bu er

negation of EXOR logic. The Generally used in alarms, but with a control signal. In
output of this gate is high , timers and for con rmation case of active high bu er,
only if the two inputs are messages. it operates normally only
identical. when control signal is 1. In
case of active low bu er, it

operates normally only
when control signal is 0.
Flip Flop
Flip op is the also

a memory element but this
is a synchronous device. The
gure below shows the basic

D- ip- op.
AMPLIFIERS
Basic Ampli er Operational Ampli er
An ampli er is a device that Operational Ampli er (Op Amp)

ampli es a relatively small is a voltage ampli er with very
input signal i.e. it increases high gain. The input is
the power of the signal. They di erential. They are used in
are used in communication instrumentation devices, signal
systems, audio devices etc processing, control systems etc
ANTENNA
Antenna Loop Antenna Dipole Antenna
This symbol belongs to Loop antenna is named after its It is most widely used
Aerial or Antenna. It converts loop like shape of wire or other antenna.Generally used in
electrical power into radio electrical conductor. They are set-top TV, shortwave
waves. It is used in wireless used as receiving antennas in transmission and FM
communication to transmit low frequency range. receivers.
or receive the signals.
TRANSFORMER
Transformer Iron Core Center Tapped
Transformer is the basic Uses a piece of magnetic The center tapped
element that transfers material as core. Generally transformer has its

energy in one circuit to the Ferro magnetic metals like iron secondary winding
other circuit through are used. The core has high divided into two parts with
electromagnetic induction. permeability and is used to same number of turns in
They are generally used in con ne the magnetic eld. each part. This results in
electric power applications two individual output
to increase or decrease the voltages across two line
voltage of AC current. ends. Used in recti er

circuits.
Step Up Transformer Step Down Transformer
The no. of turns in secondary The no. of turns in secondary

winding is more than that of winding is less than that of
primary winding. The output primary winding. The output
voltage is higher than input voltage is lesser than input

voltage. Signi cantly used in voltage. It is widely used in low
inverters. power applications.
MISCELLANEOUS
Buzzer Loud Speaker Light Bulb
This is sound producing This is also an audio device. The symbol represents the
device. This produces buzz The electrical signal is light bulb. The bulb glows
sound when the voltage is converted into sound signal when required voltage is
applied. here. applied.
Motor Fuse
This converts the electric Symbol represents the fuse

energy to mechanical that protects the circuit from
energy. over current.
Crystal Oscillator ADC DAC
Used to generate clock Analog to Digital converter is Digital to Analog converter

signal of very precise used convert analog signals is used to convert digital
frequency. (usually voltage) to digital code to analog signals.
values.
Thermocouple
It is used to measure
temperature.
Related Posts:
Introduction to MOSFET | Enhancement, Depletion,…
Book Review: Encyclopedia of Electronic Components…
Common Base Ampli er
Varactor Diode | Construction, Working,…
Introduction to Junction Field E ect Transistor (JFET)
Classi cation and Di erent Types of Transistors |…
DataSheet PDF Search

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Comments
Anil singh says

FEBRUARY 6, 2016 AT 11:30 AM
Really nice informations are here
Reply
NATARAJAN says
FEBRUARY 13, 2016 AT 3:24 AM
ok nice information
Reply
ashaphaque ahmad says

MARCH 1, 2016 AT 2:27 AM
thank you for knowledge
Reply
namrata says
MARCH 3, 2016 AT 6:04 AM
very nice
Reply
PANESER says
MARCH 8, 2016 AT 4:50 AM
REALLY VERY COMPREHENSIVE AND INFORMATIVE

PANESER
Reply
irfan shaikh says

MARCH 9, 2016 AT 1:23 PM
i like this page good

thanks
Reply
Raguraman says
MAY 17, 2016 AT 12:18 AM
Thanks
Reply
Arshad Pirzada says

JUNE 13, 2016 AT 5:41 AM
It is informative, most of the symbols are already known. However, few of them added up
my information. Few alike information may be shared.
Reply
vipin says
JUNE 19, 2016 AT 1:57 PM
Gud knowledge
Reply
Nayan Bariya says

JULY 16, 2016 AT 5:31 AM
Well information to all electrical students. …
Reply
Bharathi says
AUGUST 10, 2016 AT 10:58 AM
Tks sir…….
Reply
Asif ali mashori says

OCTOBER 15, 2016 AT 10:45 AM
Sooper knowledge for basic learners of electronics technician as wel as technologist !

Electronics is my passion. ❤
Reply
Ankan Hensh says

MAY 16, 2017 AT 7:49 AM
Good information
Thnxx for your help
Reply
Erasmus Yao Horku says

JUNE 6, 2017 AT 7:43 AM
Am impressed about the knowledge I acquired from you.
Reply
Waleed Raza says

JUNE 14, 2017 AT 12:39 AM
a little confused about the chassis ground and signal ground symbols, are they correct?
because google says otherwise
Reply
Tuku says
AUGUST 23, 2017 AT 12:03 AM
Owsm.. ever.
M an engineering student. And it help mee for my electronic subject.
Reply
andrew baraka says

OCTOBER 2, 2017 AT 7:07 AM
i like the stu in this page. its helped a lot.

Thanks
Reply
SHREYA BOSE says

I AM IMPRESSED. THANK YOU FOR THE KNOWLEDGE.
Reply
gokulash says
Well information to all electrical students. …
Reply
Hirena abera says

OCTOBER 26, 2017 AT 11:35 PM
This is good symbols nice
Reply
Karla kruger says

OCTOBER 27, 2017 AT 10:23 AM
What devices are inputs outputs and controlled deviceses .

Its really hard not knowing what they act as because
I only know a wire a resistor a bulb and a switch and battery ?
Reply
Gerald says
Lovely… How do I get direct and correct circuit diagram from here
Reply
takayla says
NOVEMBER 16, 2017 AT 2:16 PM
we are doing this in a class at Lewis and Clark middle school in Je erson city Missouri
Reply
vishny teja says

NOVEMBER 22, 2017 AT 5:59 AM
superb well to known this symbols for our studies.
Reply
Devendra singh says

DECEMBER 8, 2017 AT 12:34 AM
Very usefuul
Reply
khemais abahlous says

DECEMBER 24, 2017 AT 6:13 PM
Thanks you for this information
Reply
Ajulo Oba-omo says

JANUARY 16, 2018 AT 7:45 PM
so useful indeed.
am so grateful
Reply
ahmad says
JANUARY 17, 2018 AT 3:41 PM
really bene cial
Reply
Abhinava says
JANUARY 22, 2018 AT 11:55 AM
Really very usefull for studies
Reply
Cameron Rothschild says

FEBRUARY 5, 2018 AT 9:33 PM
I have a component with a symbol that looks like this engraved in the top:
___
I I_I I_I I
And is constructed like this:
.___.
IX XI
II
II
II
_______________________________________________
The symbol on top of the component is etched in red, and looks very similar to an
oscilloscope readout of a square wave, and appears similar to components I’ve seen inside
oscilloscopes during repairs. It has only 2 leads and it very similar in shape to a trimpot,
except no dial-like structure. If anyone has any idea what this component does, let me
know! I’m guessing something to do with RF circuits, but it’s purely a guess. It came in an
arduino kit that did seem to mention the component… So maybe it was a mistake. M328
component tester reads as unknown or broken component. I was looking for the symbol
here, but didn’t nd it.
Reply
Omeje collins chiagoziem says

FEBRUARY 26, 2018 AT 4:18 PM
I love the information contained herein. I say kudos and more grease to your elbow
Reply
Hilton Electrical says

MARCH 19, 2018 AT 5:18 AM
I love your article as it shows a lot of symbols in the world of electricals. It helps a lot of
people in the eld of electrical since they might learn new symbols or recall the things
they have forgotten. Anyways, this is a great post!
Reply
El ezeend says
APRIL 26, 2018 AT 9:22 AM
Love it, very useful article

physics student
Reply
mbalibulha says
JUNE 21, 2018 AT 3:36 AM
thanks for the post
Reply
Paul W says
JULY 6, 2018 AT 7:18 PM
I see a symbol in a circuit that looks like 2 lled in triangles that look like arrows pointing at
each other but the points are not touching. There is no nomenclature by this symbol and it
is used frequently in the circuit drawing. Does anyone know what this is?
Reply
lucky says
JULY 14, 2018 AT 11:53 AM
Thank u
Reply
vikram kumar says

AUGUST 1, 2018 AT 11:05 AM
thanks you so much sir for share information, i am long time search electronic information,
thanks a lot
Reply
Phil Swift says

SEPTEMBER 7, 2018 AT 11:50 AM
I likes it
Reply
BILLY WHYTE TEMBO says

SEPTEMBER 23, 2018 AT 9:51 AM
Great, thank you
Reply
caroline says
OCTOBER 16, 2018 AT 12:25 PM
helps me in homework
Reply
Rahim says
DECEMBER 21, 2018 AT 2:49 AM
Thank You
Very Helpful for me and my students.
Reply
Faisal Abdul Gafar says

MAY 4, 2019 AT 11:51 AM
THANKS FOR THE EDUCATION
Reply
vicky says
MAY 11, 2019 AT 5:46 AM
I so much love dis page,10ks very much,God will increase ur knowledge
Reply
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1/22/2020 100+ Electrical & Electronic Circuit Symbols

HOME PROJECTS MINI PROJECTS ARDUINO FREE CIRCUITS TUTORIALS SYMBOLS

DIY COURSES CONTACT US

100+ Electrical & Electronic Circuit

Electrical Symbols & Electronic Symbols

Wires Connected Wires Unconnected Wires

Represents a conductor that Represents the connection of Represents two

conducts electrical current.

Input Bus Line Output Bus Line Terminal

Push Button (Normally Push Button (Normally Closed) Spst Switch

This switch is initially in ON Single pole single throw is

when the button is pressed when it is released. acts as ON/OFF switch.

connected to and throws

de nes the number of

Spdt Switch Dpst Switch Dpdt Switch

Double pole double throw

ow in any one of the two a time. position.

This represents the relay

switch. This can control the

AC Loads using the DC

AC Supply DC Supply Constant Current Source

the circuit. supply. It applies DC supply to independent current

Controlled current Source Controlled Voltage Source Single Cell Battery

It is a dependent current It is a dependent voltage This provides supply to the

source. Usually depends on source. Usually depends on circuit.

other sources (voltage or other sources (voltage or

Multi Cell Battery

single large cell battery. The

Sinusoidal Generator Pulse Generator Triangular Wave

Represents sine wave Represents pulse or square Represents triangular

generator. wave generator. wave generator.

Ground Signal Ground Chassis Ground

It is equivalent to theoretical It is a reference point from

It is a device that opposes

are used to represent xed

Rheostat Preset Thermistor

It is a two terminal variable It is a mini variable resistor. It is It is a temperature

Varistor Magneto Resistor LDR

Resistor. It has non-linear Magnetic Dependent Resistors Photo Resistors. The

position sensors etc.

Tapped resistor Attenuator Memristor

A wire-wound type xed It is a device used to lower the The resistance of

divider applications. classi ed in the family of the Memristors can be used in

volatile memory etc.

Non Polarized Capacitor Polarized Capacitor Electrolytic Capacitor

capacitor. Non-polarized as lters, for bypassing or

Feed through Capacitor Variable Capacitor

They provide low The capacitance of the variable

widely used to adjust the

Iron Core Inductor Ferrite Core Inductors Center Tapped Inductors

Ferromagnetic inductors to suppress the interference of

inductors have this air gap

Movable ferrite magnetic

core variable inductors are

Pn Junction Diode Zener Diode Photodiode

regulator and over voltage

Led Varactor Diode Shockley Diode

Schottky Diode Tunnel Diode Thyristor

Constant Current Diode Laser Diode

Also called as Current The laser diode is similar to

laser printing, laser scanning

It is made of combination of It is made of combination of N-

forward biased. They are amplifying and switching