ABC Calc

Antibiotic Consumption Calculator. Version 3.1.

ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of
To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folde
After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row a
This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0.
Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3

Suggested citation for this Excel application

Monnet DL. ABC Calc - Antibiotic consumption calculator [Microsoft® Excel application]. Version
Copenhagen (Denmark): Statens Serum Institut ; 2006.

References
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification index with Defined Daily Doses (DDDs).
Oslo (Norway): WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology
Capellà D. Descriptive tools and analysis. In: Dukes MNG, editor. Drug utilization studies. Metho
Copenhagen (Denmark): WHO Regional Office for Europe; 1993. p. 55-78.

Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Marit Rønning & Hege Salvesen Blix (WHO Collaborating Centre for Dru
Oslo, Norway) for providing the updated definitions of DDDs and constructive remarks, to Stepha
Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), Catherine Billon (Centre Hospitalier de V
& John M. Stelling (WHO Collaborating Centre for Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance, Micr
and Women's Hospital, Boston MA, USA) who provided helpful comments about the first version
and to Fiona M. MacKenzie (ARPAC project, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland), Ro
(ESAC project, Antwerp University, Wilrijk, Belgium), Peter Zarb (St. Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia, M
and all users of versions 1 and 2 whose suggestions helped to further improve this Excel applica
Calc
lculator. Version 3.1.

acterial agent and route of administration.

er consumption data" folder was introduced.
ust stay on the same row and insert the copied cells.

ors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

® Excel application]. Version 3.1.

fined Daily Doses (DDDs).

; 2006.
rug utilization studies. Methods and uses.

Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,

nstructive remarks, to Stephanie Natsch (University
Billon (Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France),
ntimicrobial Resistance, Microbiology Department, Brigham
ments about the first version of this application,
ary, Aberdeen, Scotland), Robert Vander Stichele, Matus Ferech
Luke's Hospital, G'Mangia, Malta),
er improve this Excel application.
Introduction to ABC Calc
ABC Calc was developed at the National Center for Antimicrobials and Infection Control,
as part of the Danish Integrated Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Research Programme
European Study Group on Antibiotic Policies (ESGAP) to help members of the microbiology a
antibiotic consumption in hospitals and hospitalization units. It is a simple tool that transforms da
(generally as a number of packages) into meaningful antibiotic consumption rates.

As recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), ABC Calc reports consumption as a
per 100 bed-days. For a specific drug, the DDD corresponds to the assumed average daily dose
DDDs are assigned by the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology
ABC Calc uses the latest update, i.e. the ATC/DDD Index 2006
setting, they should NOT be modified, in order to allow comparisons among hospitals.

ABC Calc now provides feed-back of results by individual antibacterial agent and route of
To achieve this, a new procedure for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folde
After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row a
This is different from versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0.
Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3

At present, ABC Calc only deals with "Antibacterials for systemic use" also known as group J01
antibacterials in the following ATC groups: A02BD (Combinations for eradication of Helicobacter
incl. For selective decontamination of the digestive tract), J04A (Drugs for treatment of tuberculo
and other protozoal diseases). Antibiotics for topical use, which are found in other ATC groups, a
Additionally, ABC Calc cannot deal with several antibiotic combinations, mainly because DDDs h
Before a solution is found to this problem, we nevertheless encourage users to record informatio
combinations to help identify the ones that are used in hospitals.

Despite its limitations, we hope that ABC Calc will help collect antibiotic consumption data from h
and increase awareness about antibiotic misuse in hospitals.
Comments and suggestions are welcomed and can be sent to Dominique L. Monnet at:
 imicrobials and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut (Copenhagen, Denmark)
nce Monitoring and Research Programme (DANMAP) and as one of the activities of the
to help members of the microbiology and infectious disease community calculate
units. It is a simple tool that transforms data provided by hospital pharmacies
ntibiotic consumption rates.

HO), ABC Calc reports consumption as a number of Defined Daily Doses (DDD)
ponds to the assumed average daily dose for its main indication in adults.
e for Drug Statistics Methodology (Oslo, Norway) and updated once a year.
. Although DDDs might not reflect daily doses used in practice in a specific
comparisons among hospitals.

vidual antibacterial agent and route of administration.

in the "Enter consumption data" folder was introduced.
row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells.
version 3.0.
ulations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

systemic use" also known as group J01 of the ATC classification system, as well as
mbinations for eradication of Helicobacter pylori), A07AA (Intestinal antiinfectives,
t), J04A (Drugs for treatment of tuberculosis) and P01A (Agents against amoebiasis
e, which are found in other ATC groups, are excluded.
ic combinations, mainly because DDDs have not been defined for these combinations.
ess encourage users to record information on specialties consisting in antibiotic

collect antibiotic consumption data from hospitals in Europe and worldwide,

sent to Dominique L. Monnet at: dom@ssi.dk

 Note: These instructions assume a basic knowledge of Excel, including "Save as", "Copy" and "Insert copied
Users who are not familiar with Microsoft® Excel should seek help before entering data.

The method for inserting rows in the "Enter consumption data" folder has changed (as compared to
After selecting a row to be copied and copying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert th
Please see below for detailed instructions.
Failure to use this new procedure will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

Instructions
1. Save the file ABC Calc 3.1.xls under a new name ("Save as"), e.g. myABdata.xls, then open this new file.

2. Go to "Enter consumption data" and enter the names of all antibiotic products stored by the pharmacy and the
number of grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package. When given in another unit, convert to
1 million international units (or MIU or MU) benzylpenicillin correspond to 0.6 grams. If a vial of benzylpenicilli
then the number of grams per unit dose is 3).

Definitions
Unit dose. Depending on the product, a unit dose corresponds to one tablet, one gelcap, one vial of infusion
In some instances, users might want to use a volume as a unit dose, e.g. 1 ml infusion solution, 1 ml mixture
Package. Depending on the product, a package corresponds to, for example, a box of 10 tablets, a bag of 5
In some instances, the package may be equal to the unit dose, e.g. if vials of infusion solution are distributed
the number of unit doses per package is 1.

Grams Nr. unit

per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100

3. If there is a second product for the same antibiotic name and route of administration

- select the corresponding row (number on the left, e.g. below "48")

Grams Nr. unit

per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
 - copy this row ("Edit" then "Copy")
- stay on this row and insert the copied row ("Insert" then "Copied cells").

Grams Nr. unit

per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100

IMPORTANT NOTE: Failure to insert rows as mentioned above will result in calculations errors when u

- finally, replace/correct the information about the second product for this antibiotic and route of administratio

Grams Nr. unit

per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
AMOX 1000mg GEL 1 20

IMPORTANT NOTE: As a rule, USERS MUST ONLY WORK WITH WHITE CELLS in ABC Calc.
Grey cells must NOT be modified because they contain reference information or formulas.

Continue until the whole list of products, grams per unit dose and number of unit doses per package is compl

4. Enter the number of packages of each product which has been consumed during the study period as in the e
This will automatically calculate the number of grams (or MU) (column N) and the number of DDDs (column O

Grams Nr. unit

per unit doses per
Name of product dose package
AMOX 500 mg GEL 0.5 100
AMOX 1000mg GEL 1 20

Continue until the whole list of number of packages consumed is complete.

5. Finally, go to "Enter hospital data-Get results" and enter information on hospital activity.
Make sure that this information is collected for the same hospitalization units and patient types as for
This information can be entered:

- either as the number of beds, the occupancy index (e.g., enter 0.85 if 85% of beds where occupied during t
the number of days during the study period. ABC Calc will automatically calculate the number of bed-days
Nr. bed-days (during a specific period) = Nr. beds x Occupancy index x Nr. days (during that

- or directly as the number of bed-days if readily available. A bed-day corresponds to one occupied hospital b
The days of admission and discharge are usually counted together as one bed-day.

After calculation or entry of the number of bed-days, ABC Calc will automatically calculate overall consumptio
and consumption of various classes of antibiotics as a number of grams per 100 bed-days (column L) and as
DDD per 100 bed-days (column M).
wledge of Excel, including "Save as", "Copy" and "Insert copied cells" functions.
ft® Excel should seek help before entering data.

er consumption data" folder has changed (as compared to versions of ABC Calc prior to version 3.0).
pying this row, one must stay on the same row and insert the copied cells.

ult in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1.

me ("Save as"), e.g. myABdata.xls, then open this new file.

names of all antibiotic products stored by the pharmacy and their corresponding
unit doses per package. When given in another unit, convert to grams (e.g.,
nzylpenicillin correspond to 0.6 grams. If a vial of benzylpenicillin contains 5 MU,

dose corresponds to one tablet, one gelcap, one vial of infusion solution, one vial of mixture, etc.
a volume as a unit dose, e.g. 1 ml infusion solution, 1 ml mixture, etc.
age corresponds to, for example, a box of 10 tablets, a bag of 500 tablets or a box of 12 vials, etc.
al to the unit dose, e.g. if vials of infusion solution are distributed individually. In this case,

DDD Nr. DDD

ATC Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial code route 2006) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

tibiotic name and route of administration:

e left, e.g. below "48")

DDD Nr. DDD

ATC Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial code route 2006) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
 Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

Insert" then "Copied cells").

DDD Nr. DDD

ATC Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial code route 2006) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

s mentioned above will result in calculations errors when using ABC Calc 3.1

the second product for this antibiotic and route of administration.

DDD Nr. DDD

ATC Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial code route 2006) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 20.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

T ONLY WORK WITH WHITE CELLS in ABC Calc.

they contain reference information or formulas.

s per unit dose and number of unit doses per package is complete.

t which has been consumed during the study period as in the example below.
grams (or MU) (column N) and the number of DDDs (column O) used during the period.

DDD Nr. DDD

ATC Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial code route 2006) U package
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 50.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 20.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0

ages consumed is complete.

and enter information on hospital activity.

d for the same hospitalization units and patient types as for antibiotics.

y index (e.g., enter 0.85 if 85% of beds where occupied during the study period) and
ABC Calc will automatically calculate the number of bed-days using the formula:
eriod) = Nr. beds x Occupancy index x Nr. days (during that period)

ily available. A bed-day corresponds to one occupied hospital bed during one day.
ually counted together as one bed-day.

-days, ABC Calc will automatically calculate overall consumption of antibacterials

ics as a number of grams per 100 bed-days (column L) and as a number of
 Nr. Nr. Nr.
packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

Nr. Nr. Nr.

packages grams DDD
25 1250.0 1250.0
10 200.0 200.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 i
l
l
i
n
s
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins J01A - Tetracyclines
w A
i m
t
Without anti-pseudomonal activity
p
h h
e
e -
x
t

Tygacil 50 mg
e

AMPICILLIN 1 g

AMOXICILLIN 1 g
n
d
Name of product

CHLORAMPHENICOL 1 g
d

s
p
e n
c i
t c
r o
u l

0.05
per unit

1
1
1
dose
Grams

m s
package

10
doses per
Nr. unit

1
1
1
 -
l
B
a
e
c
t
t
a
.
-
l
s
a
e
c
n With anti-pseudo. act.
t
s
.
i
t
r
i
e
v
s
e
MECILLINAM 1 g

.
p

CLOXACILLIN 500 mg
p
e

BENZYLPENICILLIN 1 MU
e
n
n
i
.
c
i
l
l
i
n
s

0.5
0.6
1

1
1
1
 G
C
J
0
1

Without
m
o

o
n
a

s
t
i

AMPICILLIN-SULBACTAM 1,5 g 1 1
AMPICILLIN-SULBACTAM 3 g 2 1
1
1
Co-amoxiclav 625 mg 0.5 30

AMOXICILLIN-CLAVULANIC ACID 1,2g 1 1

1
With

TICARCILLIN-CLAVULANIC ACID 3,2 g 3 1

TICARCILLIN-CLAVULANIC ACID 5,2 g 5 1
PIPERACILLIN 2 g-TAZOBACTAM 0,25 g 2 1
Tazocin 4,5 g 4 12
Other
antibacterials
beta-lactam

or
er
rs

at
io

in
Fi

al
t-
g

p
h

p
e

c
e

s
J01D - Other

CEFAZOLIN 1 g 1 1
CEFADROXIL 500 MG 0.5 100
n
d

o
n

p
h

p
o

n
e

c
e

s
r

r
-

t
i

i
CEFOXITIN 1 g 1 1

CEFUROXIME 750 mg 0.75 1

CEFUROXIME 1,5 g 1.5 1

CEFORANIDE 1 g 1 1
d

o
n

p
h

p
o

n
e

c
e

s
r

r
-

t
i

CEFOTAXIME 1 g

CEFTAZIDIME 1 g 1 1
THIDIM 1 1
TIZOS 1 1

Betrix 1 g 1 1
Ceftriaxone 1 g 1 2
In Ceftriaxone 1 g 1 2
Terfacef 1 g 1 1
Starxon 1 g 1 1
Broadced 1 g 1 1

Cefizox 1 g 1 1
in Cefixime 200 mg cap 0.2 100
Cefixime 200 mg cap 0.2 100
Cefspan 200 mg 0.2 10
Ceptik 200 mg 0.2 10
Sporetik 200 mg cap 0.2 10
 Starcef 100 mg 0.1 30
Starcef 200 mg 0.2 10
Cefspan 100 mg/5 ml 0.1 1
Sporetik 100 mg/5 ml syr 0.1 1

Ferzobat 1 g 1 1
Cefoperazone 1 g 1 2
Bifotik 1 g 1 1
D
E

F
o
u

h
J
0
1

r
t

Ceforim 1 g 1 1
CEFEPIME 2 g 2 1
Daryacef 1 1
M
D
F

o
n
o
b
J
0
1

AZTREONAM 1 g 1 1
D
H

p
J
0
1

a
r

MEROpenem 0,5 g 0.5 1

MEROpenem 1 g 1 1
1 1
and trimethoprim

Merosan 1 g
MEROnem 1 g 1 10
Merobat 1 g 1 1
ERTAPENEM 1 g 1 1
Daryaven 500 mg 0.5 1
Pelastin 500 mg 0.5 1
xerxes 500 mg 0.5 1
Sulfonamides
1E

Tri
J0

m
et
h
A

m
S
h
o

n
g

o
n

d
a
c

e
s
r
t
-

f
i

i
J01E -
 1 1
L 0
E
F o 1
E
A n E
g C
C
- -
o
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins a -
m
c
M b
t I
a i
i n
c n
n t
r a
g e
o t
r
i
l s m
o
i u e
n
d l d
s
e f .
o

ERYTHROMYCIN 1 g
s
n
a
m
i
d
e
s

SULFAMETHOXAZOLE 400 mg-TRIMETHO

0.48

1
1
1
1
 BICROLID 500 MG 0.5 30

CLARITHROMYCIN 500 mg 0.5 1

ZITHRAX 500 MG 0.5 6
ZITHROMAX 500 MG 0.5 6
AZITHROMYCIN 500 mg 0.5 1
F

o
c

s
i

CLINDAMYCIN 600 mg 0.6 1

antib.
G
F

S
1

p
g
- rAminoglycoside

e
r

r
t
G
A
J
0
1
m
O

n
o
g

d
e

y
c

e
s
t

TOBRAMYCIN 80 mg 0.08 1
J01G

GENTAMICIN 80 mg 0.08 5

Mikasin 250 mg inj 0.25 1

Mikasin 500 mg inj 0.5 1
 u antibacterials
J01M - Quinolone
F

o
q
u

n
o

o
n
e
s
r
-

l
OFLOXACIN 200 mg 0.2 1

CIPROFLOXACIN 200 mg 0.2 1

CIPROFLOXACIN 400 mg 0.4 1

CRAVIT 500 mg 0.5 10

CRAVIT 750 mg 0.75 10
LEVOFLOXACIN 500 mg 0.5 1
CRAVIT 500 mg 0.5 1
CRAVIT 750 mg 0.75 1
Levocin 500 mg 0.5 1

Avelox 400 mg 0.4 1

O
B

q
u

n
o

o
n
e

e
s
r
-

l
J01R

m
R
A

C
o

n
J
0
1

.
 antibacterials
G
A
X

o
p
J
0
1

y
c
l

.
- Other

Vancep 0,5 g 0.5 1

VANCOMYCIN 1g 0.5 1
P J01X

TEICOPLANIN 200 mg 0.2 1

TEICOPLANIN 400 mg 0.4 1
m
B
X

n
J
0
1

s
l

COLISTIN 1 MU 1 1
C
X

d
J
0
1

e
r
t

FUSIDIC ACID 500 mg 1 1

m
D
X

o
J
0
1

a
z
I

l
.

Flagyl 500 mg 0.5 1

Fortagyl 500 mg Inj 0.5 1
Trichodazole 0.5 1
N
X
E

o
J
0
1

r
t

f
i

.
O

b
e

a
c

s
r

r
-

t
i

FOSFOMYCIN 1 g 1 1
FOSFOMYCIN 2 g 2 1
tibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topical use

LINEZOLID 600 mg 0.6 1

DAPTOMYCIN 350 mg 0.35 1
DAPTOMYCIN 500 mg 0.5 1

1
1
 1

RIFAMPICIN 450 mg 0.45 100

 DDD Nr. DDD
ATC Adm. (WHO per
Name of antibacterial code route 2008) U package
Demeclocycline J01AA01 O 0.6 g 0.0
Doxycyline (Oral) J01AA02 O 0.1 g 0.0
Doxycyline (Oral) J01AA02 O 0.1 g 0.0
Doxycyline (Parenteral) J01AA02 P 0.1 g 0.0
Chlortetracycline J01AA03 O 1 g 0.0
Lymecycline (Oral) J01AA04 O 0.6 g 0.0
Lymecycline (Parenteral) J01AA04 P 0.6 g 0.0
Metacycline J01AA05 O 0.6 g 0.0
Oxytetracycline (Oral) J01AA06 O 1 g 0.0
Oxytetracycline (Parenteral) J01AA06 P 1 g 0.0
Tetracycline (Oral) J01AA07 O 1 g 0.0
Tetracycline (Parenteral) J01AA07 P 1 g 0.0
Minocycline (Oral) J01AA08 O 0.2 g 0.0
Minocycline (Oral) J01AA08 O 0.2 g 0.0
Minocycline (Parenteral) J01AA08 P 0.2 g 0.0
Rolitetracycline J01AA09 P 0.35 g 0.0
Penimepicycline J01AA10
Clomocycline J01AA11 O 1 g 0.0
Tigecycline J01AA12 P 0.1 g 5.0
Tetra. + chlortet. + demeclo. (115.4:115.4:69.2) J01AA20 O 0.6 g 0.0
Comb. of tetracyclines (other) J01AA20
Oxytetracycline, combinations J01AA56
Chloramphenicol (Oral) J01BA01 O 3 g 0.0
Chloramphenicol (Parenteral) J01BA01 P 3 g 0.3
Thiamphenicol (Oral) J01BA02 O 1.5 g 0.0
Thiamphenicol (Parenteral) J01BA02 P 1.5 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Oral) J01CA01 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Oral) J01CA01 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Oral) J01CA01 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA01 P 2 g 0.5
Ampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA01 P 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin (Rectal) J01CA01 R 2 g 0.0
Pivampicillin J01CA02 O 1.05 g 0.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin (Oral) J01CA04 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 1.0
Amoxicillin (Parenteral) J01CA04 P 1 g 0.0
Bacampicillin J01CA06 O 1.2 g 0.0
Epicillin (Oral) J01CA07 O 2 g 0.0
Epicillin (Parenteral) J01CA07 P 2 g 0.0
Pivmecillinam J01CA08 O 0.6 g 0.0
Mecillinam J01CA11 P 1.2 g 0.8
Mecillinam J01CA11 P 1.2 g 0.0
Metampicillin (Oral) J01CA14 O 1.5 g 0.0
Metampicillin (Parenteral) J01CA14 P 1.5 g 0.0
Talampicillin J01CA15 O 2 g 0.0
Temocillin J01CA17 P 2 g 0.0
Hetacillin J01CA18 O 2 g 0.0
Pivampi. + pivmecillinam (250:200, 125:100) J01CA20 O 1.35 g 0.0
Combinations (other) J01CA20
Ampicillin, combinations J01CA51
Carbenicillin J01CA03 P 12 g 0.0
Carindacillin J01CA05 O 4 g 0.0
Azlocillin J01CA09 P 12 g 0.0
Mezlocillin J01CA10 P 6 g 0.0
Piperacillin J01CA12 P 14 g 0.0
Ticarcillin J01CA13 P 15 g 0.0
Sulbenicillin J01CA16 P 15 g 0.0
Combinations J01CA20
Benzylpenicillin J01CE01 P 3.6 g 0.2
Phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE02 O 2 g 0.0
Phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE02 O 2 g 0.0
Phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE02 O 2 g 0.0
Propicillin J01CE03 O 0.9 g 0.0
Azidocillin J01CE04 O 1.5 g 0.0
Pheneticillin J01CE05 O 1 g 0.0
Penamecillin J01CE06 O 1.05 g 0.0
Clometocillin J01CE07 O 1 g 0.0
Benzathine benzylpenicillin J01CE08 P 3.6 g 0.0
Procaine penicillin J01CE09 P 0.6 g 0.0
Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin J01CE10 O 2 g 0.0
Procaine pen. + benzylpen. (1800:360) J01CE30 P 2.16 g 0.0
Benzylpen. + Procaine pen. + Benzathine pen. J01CE30 P 3.6 g 0.0
Combinations (other) J01CE30
Dicloxacillin (Oral) J01CF01 O 2 g 0.0
Dicloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF01 P 2 g 0.0
Cloxacillin (Oral) J01CF02 O 2 g 0.0
Cloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF02 P 2 g 0.3
Methicillin J01CF03 P 4 g 0.0
Oxacillin (Oral) J01CF04 O 2 g 0.0
Oxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF04 P 2 g 0.0
Flucloxacillin (Oral) J01CF05 O 2 g 0.0
Flucloxacillin (Parenteral) J01CF05 P 2 g 0.0

Sulbactam J01CG01 P 1 g 0.0

Tazobactam J01CG02

Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR01 P 2 g 0.5

Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR01 P 2 g 1.0
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) J01CR02 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) J01CR02 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) J01CR02 O 1 g 15.0
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) J01CR02 O 1 g 0.0
Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) J01CR02 P 3 g 0.3
Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) J01CR04 O 1.5 g 0.0
Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) J01CR04 O 1.5 g 0.0
Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR03 P 15 g 0.2
Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR03 P 15 g 0.3
Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR05 P 14 g 0.1
Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR05 P 14 g 3.4
Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + oxacillin (125:125) (Oral) J01CR50 O 2 g 0.0
Ampicillin + oxacillin (660:330) (Parenteral) J01CR50 P 2 g 0.0
Combinations of penicillins (other) J01CR50
Cefalexin J01DB01 O 2 g 0.0
Cefaloridine J01DB02 P 3 g 0.0
Cefalotin J01DB03 P 4 g 0.0
Cefazolin J01DB04 P 3 g 0.3
Cefadroxil J01DB05 O 2 g 25.0
Cefadroxil J01DB05 O 2 g 0.0
Cefadroxil J01DB05 O 2 g 0.0
Cefazedone J01DB06 P 3 g 0.0
Cefatrizine J01DB07 O 1 g 0.0
Cefapirin J01DB08 P 4 g 0.0
Cefradine (Oral) J01DB09 O 2 g 0.0
Cefradine (Parenteral) J01DB09 P 2 g 0.0
Cefacetrile J01DB10
Cefroxadine J01DB11
Ceftezole J01DB12 P 6 g 0.0
Cefoxitin J01DC01 P 6 g 0.2
Cefoxitin J01DC01 P 6 g 0.0
Cefuroxime (Oral) J01DC02 O 0.5 g 0.0
Cefuroxime (Oral) J01DC02 O 0.5 g 0.0
Cefuroxime (Parenteral) J01DC02 P 3 g 0.3
Cefuroxime (Parenteral) J01DC02 P 3 g 0.5
Cefuroxime (Parenteral) J01DC02 P 3 g 0.0
Cefamandole J01DC03 P 6 g 0.0
Cefaclor J01DC04 O 1 g 0.0
Cefaclor J01DC04 O 1 g 0.0
Cefaclor J01DC04 O 1 g 0.0
Cefaclor J01DC04 O 1 g 0.0
Cefotetan J01DC05 P 4 g 0.0
Cefonicid J01DC06 P 1 g 0.0
Cefotiam J01DC07 P 4 g 0.0
Loracarbef J01DC08 O 0.6 g 0.0
Loracarbef J01DC08 O 0.6 g 0.0
Cefmetazole J01DC09
Cefprozil J01DC10 O 1 g 0.0
Cefprozil J01DC10 O 1 g 0.0
Cefprozil J01DC10 O 1 g 0.0
Ceforanide J01DC11 P 4 g 0.3
Cefotaxime J01DD01 P 4 g 0.0
Cefotaxime J01DD01 P 4 g 0.0
Ceftazidime J01DD02 P 4 g 0.3
Ceftazidime J01DD02 P 4 g 0.3
Ceftazidime J01DD02 P 4 g 0.3
Cefsulodin J01DD03 P 4 g 0.0
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 0.5
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 1.0
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 1.0
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 0.5
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 0.5
Ceftriaxone J01DD04 P 2 g 0.5
Cefmenoxime J01DD05 P 2 g 0.0
Latamoxef J01DD06 P 4 g 0.0
Ceftizoxime J01DD07 P 4 g 0.3
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 50.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 50.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 5.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 5.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 5.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 7.5
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 5.0
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 0.3
Cefixime J01DD08 O 0.4 g 0.3
Cefodizime J01DD09 P 2 g 0.0
Cefetamet J01DD10 O 1 g 0.0
Cefpiramide J01DD11 P 2 g 0.0
Cefoperazone J01DD12 P 4 g 0.3
Cefoperazone J01DD12 P 4 g 0.5
Cefoperazone J01DD12 P 4 g 0.3
Cefpodoxime J01DD13 O 0.4 g 0.0
Ceftibuten J01DD14 O 0.4 g 0.0
Cefdinir J01DD15 O 0.6 g 0.0
Cefditoren J01DD16
Ceftriaxone, combinations J01DD54
Cefoperazone, combinations J01DD62

Cefepime J01DE01 P 2 g 0.5

Cefepime J01DE01 P 2 g 1.0

Cefepime J01DE01 P 2 g 0.5

Cefpirome J01DE02 P 4 g 0.0

Aztreonam J01DF01 P 4 g 0.3

Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 0.3

Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 0.5
Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 0.5
Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 5.0
Meropenem J01DH02 P 2 g 0.5
Ertapenem J01DH03 P 1 g 1.0
Doripenem J01DH04 P 1.5 g 0.3
Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor J01DH51 P 2 g 0.3
Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor J01DH51 P 2 g 0.3
Trimethoprim (Oral) J01EA01 O 0.4 g 0.0
Trimethoprim (Parenteral) J01EA01 P 0.4 g 0.0
Brodimoprim J01EA02 O 0.2 g 0.0
Sulfaisodimidine (Oral) J01EB01 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfaisodimidine (Parenteral) J01EB01 P 4 g 0.0
Sulfamethizole J01EB02 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfadimidine J01EB03 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfapyridine J01EB04 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfafurazole (Oral) J01EB05 O 4 g 0.0
Sulfafurazole (Parenteral) J01EB05 P 4 g 0.0
Sulfanilamide J01EB06
Sulfathiazole J01EB07
Sulfathiourea J01EB08 O 6 g 0.0
Combinations J01EB20
Sulfamethoxazole J01EC01 O 2 g 0.0
Sulfadiazine J01EC02 O 0.6 g 0.0
Sulfamoxole (Oral) J01EC03 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfamoxole (Parenteral) J01EC03 P 1 g 0.0
Sulfacarbamide+Sulfadiaz.+Sulfadimid. (167:167:167) J01EC20 O 2 g 0.0
Combinations (other) J01EC20
Sulfadimethoxine J01ED01 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfalene J01ED02 O 0.1 g 0.0
Sulfametomidine J01ED03
Sulfametoxydiazine J01ED04 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfamethoxypyridazine J01ED05 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfaperin J01ED06 O 0.5 g 0.0
Sulfamerazine J01ED07 O 3 g 0.0
Sulfaphenazole J01ED08 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfamazone (Oral) J01ED09 O 1.5 g 0.0
Sulfamazone (Rectal) J01ED09 R 1.5 g 0.0
Combinations J01ED20
Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) J01EE01 O 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) J01EE01 O 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (40:8, 80:16) (Parenteral) J01EE01 P 1.92 g 0.3
Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.) J01EE01
Sulfadiazine + trimeth. (205:45, 410:90) J01EE02 O 1 g 0.0
Sulfametrole + trimethoprim (800:160) (Oral) J01EE03 O 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfametrole + trimeth. (800:160) (Parenteral) J01EE03 P 1.92 g 0.0
Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim J01EE04
Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim J01EE05
Sulfadiazine + tetroxoprim (250:100) J01EE06 O 0.7 g 0.0
Sulfamerazine + trimethoprim (120:80) J01EE07 O 0.8 g 0.0
Erythromycin (Oral) J01FA01 O 1 g 0.0
Erythromycin (Oral) J01FA01 O 1 g 0.0
Erythromycin (Oral) J01FA01 O 1 g 0.0
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate tabl. (Oral) J01FA01 O 2 g 0.0
Erythromycin (Parenteral) J01FA01 P 1 g 1.0
Spiramycin J01FA02 O 3 g 0.0
Midecamycin J01FA03 P 1 g 0.0
Oleandomycin J01FA05 O 1 g 0.0
Roxithromycin J01FA06 O 0.3 g 0.0
Josamycin J01FA07 O 2 g 0.0
Troleandomycin J01FA08 O 1 g 0.0
Clarithromycin (Oral) J01FA09 O 0.5 g 30.0
Clarithromycin (Oral) J01FA09 O 0.5 g 0.0
Clarithromycin (Oral) J01FA09 O 0.5 g 0.0
Clarithromycin (Oral) J01FA09 O 0.5 g 0.0
Clarithromycin (Parenteral) J01FA09 P 1 g 0.5
Azithromycin (Oral) J01FA10 O 0.3 g 10.0
Azithromycin (Oral) J01FA10 O 0.3 g 10.0
Azithromycin (Parenteral) J01FA10 P 0.5 g 1.0
Miocamycin J01FA11 O 1.2 g 0.0
Rokitamycin J01FA12 O 0.8 g 0.0
Dirithromycin J01FA13 O 0.5 g 0.0
Flurithromycin J01FA14 O 0.75 g 0.0
Telithromycin J01FA15 O 0.8 g 0.0
Clindamycin (Oral) J01FF01 O 1.2 g 0.0
Clindamycin (Parenteral) J01FF01 P 1.8 g 0.3
Lincomycin (Oral) J01FF02 O 1.8 g 0.0
Lincomycin (Parenteral) J01FF02 P 1.8 g 0.0

Pristinamycin J01FG01 O 2 g 0.0

Quinupristin/dalfopristin J01FG02 P 1.5 g 0.0

Streptomycin (Parenteral) J01GA01 P 1 g 0.0

Streptoduocin J01GA02 P 1 g 0.0

Tobramycin (Parenteral) J01GB01 P 0.24 g 0.3

Tobramycin (Inhal. sol.) J01GB01 Inh. sol. 0.3 g 0.0
Gentamicin (Parenteral) J01GB03 P 0.24 g 1.7
Gentamicin (Bead chain) J01GB03 - 0.24 g 0.0
Kanamycin (Parenteral) J01GB04 P 1 g 0.0
Neomycin (Oral) J01GB05 O 1 g 0.0
Amikacin J01GB06 P 1 g 0.3
Amikacin J01GB06 P 1 g 0.5
Netilmicin (Oral) J01GB07 O 0.35 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0
Netilmicin (Parenteral) J01GB07 P 0.35 g 0.0
Sisomicin J01GB08 P 0.24 g 0.0
Dibekacin J01GB09 P 0.14 g 0.0
Ribostamycin J01GB10
Isepamicin J01GB11
Ofloxacin (Oral) J01MA01 O 0.4 g 0.0
Ofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA01 P 0.4 g 0.5
Ciprofloxacin (Oral) J01MA02 O 1 g 0.0
Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA02 P 0.5 g 0.4
Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA02 P 0.5 g 0.8
Pefloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA03 P 0.8 g 0.0
Enoxacin J01MA04 O 0.8 g 0.0
Temafloxacin J01MA05 O 0.8 g 0.0
Norfloxacin J01MA06 O 0.8 g 0.0
Lomefloxacin J01MA07
Fleroxacin (Oral) J01MA08 O 0.4 g 0.0
Fleroxacin (Parenteral) J01MA08 P 0.4 g 0.0
Sparfloxacin J01MA09 O 0.2 g 0.0
Rufloxacin J01MA10 O 0.2 g 0.0
Grepafloxacin J01MA11 O 0.4 g 0.0
Levofloxacin (Oral) J01MA12 O 0.5 g 10.0
Levofloxacin (Oral) J01MA12 O 0.5 g 15.0
Levofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA12 P 0.5 g 1.0
Levofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA12 P 0.5 g 1.0
Levofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA12 P 0.5 g 1.5
Levofloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA12 P 0.5 g 1.0
Trovafloxacin (Oral) J01MA13 O 0.2 g 0.0
Trovafloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA13 P 0.2 g 0.0
Moxifloxacin (Oral) J01MA14 O 0.4 g 0.0
Moxifloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA14 P 0.4 g 1.0
Gemifloxacin J01MA15
Gatifloxacin (Oral) J01MA16 O 0.4 g 0.0
Gatifloxacin (Parenteral) J01MA16 P 0.4 g 0.0
Prulifloxacin J01MA17
Rosoxacin J01MB01 O 0.3 g 0.0
Nalidixic acid J01MB02 O 4 g 0.0
Piromidic acid J01MB03 O 2 g 0.0
Pipemidic acid J01MB04 O 0.8 g 0.0
Oxolinic acid J01MB05 O 1 g 0.0
Cinoxacin J01MB06 O 1 g 0.0
Flumequine J01MB07 O 1.2 g 0.0
Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA01
Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim) J01RA02
Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA03
Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials J01RA04

Vancomycin (Parenteral) J01XA01 P 2 g 0.3

Vancomycin (Parenteral) J01XA01 P 2 g 0.3

Teicoplanin J01XA02 P 0.4 g 0.5

Teicoplanin J01XA02 P 0.4 g 1.0

Colistin (Parenteral) J01XB01 P 3 MU 0.3

Colistin (Inhal. sol.) J01XB01 Inh. sol. 3 MU 0.0

Polymyxin B (Parenteral) J01XB02 P 0.15 g 0.0

Fusidic acid (Oral) J01XC01 O 1.5 g 0.0

Fusidic acid (Parenteral) J01XC01 P 1.5 g 0.7

Metronidazole (Parenteral) J01XD01 P 1.5 g 0.3

Metronidazole (Parenteral) J01XD01 P 1.5 g 0.3

Metronidazole (Parenteral) J01XD01 P 1.5 g 0.3

Tinidazole (Parenteral) J01XD02 P 1.5 g 0.0

Ornidazole (Parenteral) J01XD03 P 1 g 0.0

Nitrofurantoin J01XE01 O 0.2 g 0.0

Nifurtoinol J01XE02 O 0.16 g 0.0

Fosfomycin (Parenteral) J01XX01 P 8 g 0.1

Fosfomycin (Parenteral) J01XX01 P 8 g 0.3
Fosfomycin (Oral) J01XX01 O 3 g 0.0
Xibornol J01XX02
Clofoctol J01XX03 R 1.5 g 0.0
Spectinomycin J01XX04 P 3 g 0.0
Methenamine, hippurate J01XX05 O 2 g 0.0
Methenamine, mandelate J01XX05 O 3 g 0.0
Mandelic acid J01XX06 O 12 g 0.0
Nitroxoline J01XX07 O 1 g 0.0
Linezolid (Oral) J01XX08 O 1.2 g 0.0
Linezolid (Parenteral) J01XX08 P 1.2 g 0.5
Daptomycin J01XX09 P 0.28 g 1.3
Daptomycin J01XX09 P 0.28 g 1.8

Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD01

Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole A02BD02
Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole A02BD03
Pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD04 O 6 tabl 0.0
Omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD05 O 6 tabl 0.0
Esomeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin A02BD06 O 6 tabl 0.0
Neomycin (Intestinal) A07AA01 O 5 g 0.0
Streptomycin (Intestinal) A07AA04
Polymyxin B (Intestinal) A07AA05
Kanamycin (Intestinal) A07AA08
Vancomycin (Intestinal) A07AA09 O 2 g 0.0
Colistin (Intestinal) A07AA10
Rifaximin (Intestinal) A07AA11
Neomycin, combinations A07AA51
Streptomycin, combinations A07AA54
Rifampicin (Oral) J04AB02 O 0.6 g 0.0
Rifampicin (Parenteral) J04AB02 P 0.6 g 75.0
Rifamycin J04AB03 P 0.6 g 0.0
Rifabutin J04AB04 O 0.15 g 0.0
Metronidazole (Oral) P01AB01 O 2 g 0.0
Metronidazole (Rectal) P01AB01 R 2 g 0.0
Tinidazole (Oral) P01AB02 O 2 g 0.0
Tinidazole (Rectal) P01AB02 R 2 g 0.0
Ornidazole (Oral) P01AB03 O 1.5 g 0.0
Azanidazole P01AB04
Propenidazole P01AB05
Nimorazole P01AB06 O 2 g 0.0
Secnidazole P01AB07
 Nr. Nr. Nr.
packages grams DDD
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
25 12.5 125.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
4 200.0 100.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
1 1.0 0.3
1 1.0 0.3
6 6.0 1.5
0.0 0.0
69 69.0 34.5
25 50.0 25.0
2 4.0 2.0
14 14.0 7.0
15 15.0 7.5
41 41.0 20.5
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
12 240.0 600.0
10 200.0 500.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
260 520.0 1300.0
 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
10 10.0 2.5
9 18.0 4.5
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

52 52.0 26.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
1 15.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
3 9.0 30.0
3 9.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
6 2.4 10.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
17 4.3 4.3
63 31.5 31.5
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
9 1.8 3.6
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
1 5.0 10.0
1 7.5 15.0
51 25.5 51.0
5 2.5 5.0
18 13.5 27.0
14 7.0 14.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
21 8.4 21.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

6 3.0 2.0

13 6.5 4.3

4 2.0 1.3

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0.0
0.0
 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0 0.0
3 135.0 225.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0.0
 Nr. beds 6
Occupancy index (during study period) 0.2673
Nr. days (during study period) 212
OR

Nr. bed-days 340.0056

Antibacterial use, by ATC level 2 to 4

Additional level of subdivision

(not defined by the official Nr.

grams per
ATC ATC ATC ATC classification ATC level Nr. Nr. 100 bed-
level 2 level 3 level 4 system) 5 grams DDD days
J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use (Total) 1607.4 3046.5 472.7
J01A - Tetracyclines 12.5 125.0 3.7
J01B - Amphenicols 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01CA - Penicillins with extended spectrum (PES) 0.0 0.0 0.0
PES without anti-pseudomonal activity 0.0 0.0 0.0
PES with anti-pseudomonal activity 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01CE - Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01CF - Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01CG - Beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01CR - Comb. of penicillins (incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors) 0.0 0.0 0.0
PES without anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 0.0
PES with anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inhibitors 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other combinations of penicillins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials 1441.0 2631.5 423.8
J01DB, J01DC, J01DD & J01DE - Cephalosporins 1441.0 2631.5 423.8
J01DB - First-generation cephalosporins 200.0 100.0 58.8
J01DC - Second-generation cephalosporins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01DD - Third-generation cephalosporins 1189.0 2505.5 349.7
J01DE - Fourth-generation cephalosporins 52.0 26.0 15.3
J01DF - Monobactams 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01DH - Carbapenems 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01EA - Trimethoprim and derivatives 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01EB, J01EC & J01ED - Sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01EB - Short-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01EC - Intermediate-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01ED - Long-acting sulfonamides 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01EE - Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprin, incl. deriv. 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins 33.0 90.0 9.7
J01FA - Macrolides 33.0 90.0 9.7
J01FF - Lincosamides 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01FG - Streptogramins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials 38.2 45.8 11.2
J01GA - Streptomycins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01GB - Other aminoglycosides 38.2 45.8 11.2
J01M - Quinolones antibacterials 71.2 146.6 20.9
J01MA - Fluoroquinolones 71.2 146.6 20.9
J01MB - Other quinolones 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01X - Other antibacterials 11.5 7.7 3.4
J01XA - Glycopeptide antibacterials 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01XB - Polymyxins 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01XC - Steroid antibacterials 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01XD - Imidazole derivatives 11.5 7.7 3.4
 J01XE - Nitrofuran derivatives 0.0 0.0 0.0
J01XX - Other antibacterials 0.0 0.0 0.0

Antibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topical use (Total) 135.0 225.0 39.7

Detailed antibacterial use, by ATC level 5 and route of administration Nr.

grams per
ATC level Nr. Nr. 100 bed-
5 Route Name grams DDD days
J01AA01 O Demeclocycline 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA02 O Doxycycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA02 P Doxycycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA03 O Chlortetracycline 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA04 O Lymecycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA04 P Lymecycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA05 O Metacycline 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA06 O Oxytetracycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA06 P Oxytetracycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA07 O Tetracycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA07 P Tetracycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA08 O Minocycline (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA08 P Minocycline (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA09 P Rolitetracycline 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA10 - Penimepicycline 0.0 0.000
J01AA11 O Clomocycline 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA12 P Tigecycline 12.5 125.0 3.676
J01AA20 O Tetra. + chloret. + demeclo. (115.4:115.4:69.2) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01AA20 - Comb. of tetracyclines (other)
J01AA56 - Oxytetracycline, combinations
J01BA01 O Chlroramphenicol (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01BA01 P Chloramphenicol (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01BA02 O Thiamphenicol (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01BA02 P Thiamphenicol (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA01 O Ampicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA01 P Ampicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA01 R Ampicillin (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA02 O Pivampicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA04 O Amoxicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA04 P Amoxicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA06 O Bacampicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA07 O Epicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA07 P Epicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA08 O Pivmecillinam 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA11 P Mecillinam 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA14 O Metampicillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA14 P Metampicillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA15 O Talampicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA17 P Temocillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA18 O Hetacillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA20 O Pivampi. + pivmecillinam (250:200, 125:100) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA20 - Combinations (other)
J01CA51 - Ampicillin, combinations
J01CA03 P Carbenicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA05 O Carindacillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA09 P Azlocillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA10 P Mezlocillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA12 P Piperacillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA13 P Ticarcillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA16 P Sulbenicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CA20 - Combinations
J01CE01 P Benzylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE02 O Phenoxymethylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE03 O Propicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE04 O Azidocillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE05 O Pheneticillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE06 O Penamecillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE07 O Clometocillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE08 P Benzathine benzylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE09 P Procaine penicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE10 O Benzathine phenoxymethylpenicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE30 P Procaine pen.+benzylpen.(1800:360) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE30 P Benzylpenicillin + procaine pen. + benzathine pen. 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CE30 - Combinations (other)
J01CF01 O Dicloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF01 P Dicloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF02 O Cloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF02 P Cloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF03 P Methicillin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF04 O Oxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF04 P Oxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF05 O Flucloxacillin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CF05 P Flucloxacillin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CG01 P Sulbactam 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CG02 - Tazobactam 0.0 0.000
J01CR01 P Ampicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR02 O Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR02 P Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR04 O Sultamicillin (ampicillin and enzyme inh., Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR03 P Ticarcillin and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR05 P Piperacillin and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + cloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + flucloxacillin (250:250) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + oxacillin (125:125) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + oxacillin (660:330) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01CR50 - Combinations of penicillins (other)
J01DB01 O Cefalexin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB02 P Cefaloridine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB03 P Cefalotin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB04 P Cefazolin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB05 O Cefadroxil 200.0 100.0 58.823
J01DB06 P Cefazedone 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB07 O Cefatrizine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB08 P Cefapirin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB09 O Cefradine (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB09 P Cefradine (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DB10 - Cefacetrile 0.0 0.000
J01DB11 - Cefroxadine 0.0 0.000
J01DB12 P Ceftezole 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC01 P Cefoxitin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC02 O Cefuroxime (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC02 P Cefuroxime (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC03 P Cefamandole 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC04 O Cefaclor 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC05 P Cefotetan 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC06 P Cefonicid 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC07 P Cefotiam 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC08 O Loracarbef 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC09 - Cefmetazole 0.0 0.000
J01DC10 O Cefprozil 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DC11 P Ceforanide 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD01 P Cefotaxime 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD02 P Ceftazidime 8.0 2.0 2.353
J01DD03 P Cefsulodin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD04 P Ceftriaxone 193.0 96.5 56.764
J01DD05 P Cefmenoxime 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD06 P Latamoxef 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD07 P Ceftizoxime 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD08 O Cefixime 960.0 2400.0 282.348
J01DD09 P Cefodizime 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD10 O Cefetamet 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD11 P Cefpiramide 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD12 P Cefoperazone 28.0 7.0 8.235
J01DD13 O Cefpodoxime 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD14 O Ceftibuten 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD15 O Cefdinir 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DD16 - Cefditoren 0.0 0.000
J01DD54 - Ceftriaxone, combinations
J01DD62 - Cefoperazone, combinations
J01DE01 P Cefepime 52.0 26.0 15.294
J01DE02 P Cefpirome 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DF01 P Aztreonam 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DH02 P Meropenem 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DH03 P Ertapenem 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DH04 P Doripenem 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01DH51 P Imipenem and enzyme inhibitor 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EA01 O Trimethoprim (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EA01 P Trimethoprim (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EA02 O Brodimoprim 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB01 O Sulfaisodimidine (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB01 P Sulfaisodimidine (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB02 O Sulfamethizole 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB03 O Sulfadimidine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB04 O Sulfapyridine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB05 O Sulfafurazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB05 P Sulfafurazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB06 - Sulfanilamide 0.0 0.000
J01EB07 - Sulfathiazole 0.0 0.000
J01EB08 O Sulfathiourea 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EB20 - Combinations
J01EC01 O Sulfamethoxazole 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EC02 O Sulfadiazine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EC03 O Sulfamoxole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EC03 P Sulfamoxole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EC20 O Sulfacarbamide + Sulfadiaz.+Sulfadimid. (167:167:167) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EC20 - Combinations
J01ED01 O Sulfadimethoxine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED02 O Sulfalene 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED03 - Sulfametomidine 0.0 0.000
J01ED04 O Sulfametoxydiazine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED05 O Sulfamethoxypyridazine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED06 O Sulfaperin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED07 O Sulfamerazine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED08 O Sulfaphenazole 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED09 O Sulfamazone (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED09 R Sulfamazone (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01ED20 - Combinations
J01EE01 O Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EE01 P Sulfamethox. + trimethoprim (40:8, 80:16) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EE01 - Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.)
J01EE02 O Sulfadiazine and trimethoprim (205:45, 410:90) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EE03 O Sulfametrole and trimethoprim (800:160) (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EE03 P Sulfametrole and trimethoprim (800:160) (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EE04 - Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim
J01EE05 - Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim
J01EE06 O Sulfadiazine and tetroxoprim (250:100) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01EE07 O Sulfamerazine and trimethoprim (120:80) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA01 O Erythromycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA01 O Erythromycin ethylsuccinate tabl. (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA01 P Erythromycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA02 O Spiramycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA03 P Midecamycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA05 O Oleandomycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA06 O Roxithromycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA07 O Josamycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA08 O Troleandomycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA09 O Clarithromycin (Oral) 15.0 30.0 4.412
J01FA09 P Clarithromycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA10 O Azithromycin 18.0 60.0 5.294
J01FA10 P Azithromycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA11 O Miocamycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA12 O Rokitamycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA13 O Dirithromycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA14 O Flurithromycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FA15 O Telithromycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FF01 O Clindamycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FF01 P Clindamycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FF02 O Lincomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FF02 P Lincomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FG01 O Pristinamycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01FG02 P Quinupristin/dalfopristin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GA01 P Streptomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GA02 P Streptoduocin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB01 P Tobramycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB01 Inh. sol. Tobramycin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB03 P Gentamicin (Parenteral) 2.4 10.0 0.706
J01GB03 - Gentamicin (Bead chain) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB04 P Kanamycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB05 O Neomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB06 P Amikacin 35.8 35.8 10.515
J01GB07 O Netilmicin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB07 P Netilmicin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB08 P Sisomicin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB09 P Dibekacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01GB10 - Ribostamycin 0.0 0.000
J01GB11 - Isepamicin 0.0 0.000
J01MA01 O Ofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA01 P Ofloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA02 O Ciprofloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA02 P Ciprofloxacin (Parenteral) 1.8 3.6 0.529
J01MA03 O Pefloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA03 P Pefloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA04 O Enoxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA05 O Temafloxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA06 O Norfloxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA07 - Lomefloxacin 0.0 0.000
J01MA08 O Fleroxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA08 P Fleroxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA09 O Sparfloxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA10 O Rufloxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA11 O Grepafloxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA12 O Levofloxacin (Oral) 12.5 25.0 3.676
J01MA12 P Levofloxacin (Parenteral) 48.5 97.0 14.264
J01MA13 O Trovafloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA13 P Trovafloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA14 O Moxifloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA14 P Moxifloxacin (Parenteral) 8.4 21.0 2.471
J01MA15 - Gemifloxacin 0.0 0.000
J01MA16 O Gatifloxacin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA16 P Gatifloxacin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MA17 - Prulifloxacin 0.0 0.000
J01MB01 O Rosoxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MB02 O Nalidixic acid 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MB03 O Piromidic acid 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MB04 O Pipemidic acid 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MB05 O Oxolinic acid 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MB06 O Cinoxacin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01MB07 O Flumequine 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01RA01 - Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials
J01RA02 - Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim)
J01RA03 - Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials
J01RA04 - Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials
J01XA01 P Vancomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XA02 P Teicoplanin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XB01 P Colistin (Parenteral) 0.0
J01XB01 Inh. sol. Colistin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0
J01XB02 P Polymyxin B (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XC01 O Fusidic acid (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XC01 P Fusidic acid (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XD01 P Metronidazole (Parenteral) 11.5 7.7 3.382
J01XD02 P Tinidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XD03 P Ornidazole (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XE01 O Nitrofurantoin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XE02 O Nifurtoinol 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX01 P Fosfomycin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX01 O Fosfomycin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX02 - Xibornol 0.0 0.000
J01XX03 R Clofoctol 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX04 P Spectinomycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX05 O Methenamine, hippurate 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX05 O Methenamine, mandelate 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX06 O Mandelic acid 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX07 O Nitroxoline 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX08 O Linezolid (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX08 P Linezolid (Parenteral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J01XX09 P Daptomycin 0.0 0.0 0.000

A02BD01 - Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole

A02BD02 - Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole
A02BD03 - Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole
A02BD04 O Pantoprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0
A02BD05 O Omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0
A02BD06 O Esomeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin 0.0
A07AA01 O Neomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.0 0.000
A07AA04 - Streptomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.000
A07AA05 - Polymyxin B (Intestinal) 0.0 0.000
A07AA08 - Kanamycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.000
A07AA09 O Vancomycin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.0 0.000
A07AA10 - Colistin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.000
A07AA11 - Rifaximin (Intestinal) 0.0 0.000
A07AA51 - Neomycin, combinations
A07AA54 - Streptomycin, combinations
J04AB02 O Rifampicin (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
J04AB02 P Rifampicin (Parenteral) 135.0 225.0 39.705
J04AB03 P Rifamycin 0.0 0.0 0.000
J04AB04 O Rifabutin 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB01 O Metronidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB01 R Metronidazole (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB02 O Tinidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB02 R Tinidazole (Rectal) 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB03 O Ornidazole (Oral) 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB04 - Azanidazole 0.0 0.000
P01AB05 - Propenidazole 0.0 0.000
P01AB06 O Nimorazole 0.0 0.0 0.000
P01AB07 - Secnidazole 0.0 0.000
Nr. DDD per
100 bed-
days
896.0
36.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
774.0
774.0
29.4
0.0
736.9
7.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.5
26.5
0.0
0.0
13.5
0.0
13.5
43.1
43.1
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
 0.0
0.0

66.2

Nr. DDD per

100 bed-
days
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
36.764
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
29.411
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.588
0.000
28.382
0.000
0.000
0.000
705.871
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.059
0.000
0.000
0.000

7.647
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
 0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
8.823
0.000
17.647
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
 0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.941
0.000
0.000
0.000
10.515
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
1.059
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
 0.000
0.000
0.000
7.353
28.529
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.176

0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.255
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
 0.000
66.175
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
 Nr. beds
Occupancy index (during study period)
Nr. days (during study period)

OR

Nr. bed-days

Antibacterial use, by ATC level 2 to 4

ATC level ATC level ATC level ATC ATC level
2 3 4 classification system) 5
J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use (Total)
J01A - Tetracyclines
J01B - Amphenicols
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins
J01CA - Penicillins with extended spectrum (PES)
PES without anti-pseudomonal activity
PES with anti-pseudomonal activity
J01CE - Beta-lactamase sensitive penicillins
J01CF - Beta-lactamase resistant penicillins
J01CG - Beta-lactamase inhibitors
J01CR - Comb. of penicillins (incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors)
PES without anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase
PES with anti-pseudomonal activity + beta-lactamase inh
Other combinations of penicillins
J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials
J01DB, J01DC, J01DD & J01DE - Cephalosporins
J01DB - First-generation cephalosporins
J01DC - Second-generation cephalosporins
J01DD - Third-generation cephalosporins
J01DE - Fourth-generation cephalosporins
J01DF - Monobactams
J01DH - Carbapenems
J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
J01EA - Trimethoprim and derivatives
J01EB, J01EC & J01ED - Sulfonamides
J01EB - Short-acting sulfonamides
J01EC - Intermediate-acting sulfonamides
J01ED - Long-acting sulfonamides
J01EE - Combinations of sulfonamides and trimethoprin, incl. deriv.
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins
J01FA - Macrolides
J01FF - Lincosamides
J01FG - Streptogramins
J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials
J01GA - Streptomycins
J01GB - Other aminoglycosides
 J01M - Quinolones antibacterials
J01MA - Fluoroquinolones
J01MB - Other quinolones

J01X - Other antibacterials

J01XA - Glycopeptide antibacterials
J01XB - Polymyxins
J01XC - Steroid antibacterials
J01XD - Imidazole derivatives
J01XE - Nitrofuran derivatives
J01XX - Other antibacterials

Antibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topical use (Total)

Detailed antibacterial use, by ATC level 5 and route of administration

ATC level
5 Route Name
J01AA01 O Demeclocyc
J01AA02 O Doxycycline
J01AA02 P Doxycycline
J01AA03 O Chlortetrac
J01AA04 O Lymecyclin
J01AA04 P Lymecyclin
J01AA05 O Metacyclin
J01AA06 O Oxytetracyc
J01AA06 P Oxytetracyc
J01AA07 O Tetracyclin
J01AA07 P Tetracyclin
J01AA08 O Minocycline
J01AA08 P Minocycline
J01AA09 P Rolitetracy
J01AA10 - Penimepicy
J01AA11 O Clomocycli
J01AA12 P Tigecycline
J01AA20 O Tetra. + ch
J01AA20 - Comb. of tetracyclines (other)
J01AA56 - Oxytetracycline, combinations
J01BA01 O Chlroramph
J01BA01 P Chloramphe
J01BA02 O Thiampheni
J01BA02 P Thiampheni
J01CA01 O Ampicillin (
J01CA01 P Ampicillin
J01CA01 R Ampicillin
J01CA02 O Pivampicill
J01CA04 O Amoxicillin
J01CA04 P Amoxicillin
J01CA06 O Bacampicill
J01CA07 O Epicillin (O
J01CA07 P Epicillin (P
J01CA08 O Pivmecilli
J01CA11 P Mecillinam
J01CA14 O Metampicill
J01CA14 P Metampicill
J01CA15 O Talampicilli
J01CA17 P Temocillin
J01CA18 O Hetacillin
J01CA20 O Pivampi. +
J01CA20 - Combinations (other)
J01CA51 - Ampicillin, combinations
J01CA03 P Carbenicill
J01CA05 O Carindacill
J01CA09 P Azlocillin
J01CA10 P Mezlocillin
J01CA12 P Piperacillin
J01CA13 P Ticarcillin
J01CA16 P Sulbenicilli
J01CA20 - Combinations
J01CE01 P Benzylpenic
J01CE02 O Phenoxymet
J01CE03 O Propicillin
J01CE04 O Azidocillin
J01CE05 O Pheneticilli
J01CE06 O Penamecill
J01CE07 O Clometocill
J01CE08 P Benzathine
J01CE09 P Procaine pe
J01CE10 O Benzathine
J01CE30 P Procaine p
J01CE30 P Benzylpenic
J01CE30 - Combinations (other)
J01CF01 O Dicloxacilli
J01CF01 P Dicloxacilli
J01CF02 O Cloxacillin
J01CF02 P Cloxacillin
J01CF03 P Methicillin
J01CF04 O Oxacillin (O
J01CF04 P Oxacillin (
J01CF05 O Flucloxacill
J01CF05 P Flucloxacill
J01CG01 P Sulbactam
J01CG02 - Tazobacta
J01CR01 P Ampicillin
J01CR02 O Amoxicillin
J01CR02 P Amoxicillin
J01CR04 O Sultamicill
J01CR03 P Ticarcillin
J01CR05 P Piperacilli
J01CR50 O Ampicillin +
J01CR50 P Ampicillin
J01CR50 O Ampicillin +
J01CR50 P Ampicillin +
J01CR50 O Ampicillin
J01CR50 P Ampicillin
J01CR50 - Combinations of penicillins (othe
J01DB01 O Cefalexin
J01DB02 P Cefaloridin
J01DB03 P Cefalotin
J01DB04 P Cefazolin
J01DB05 O Cefadroxil
J01DB06 P Cefazedon
J01DB07 O Cefatrizine
J01DB08 P Cefapirin
J01DB09 O Cefradine (
J01DB09 P Cefradine (
J01DB10 - Cefacetrile
J01DB11 - Cefroxadin
J01DB12 P Ceftezole
J01DC01 P Cefoxitin
J01DC02 O Cefuroxime
J01DC02 P Cefuroxime
J01DC03 P Cefamando
J01DC04 O Cefaclor
J01DC05 P Cefotetan
J01DC06 P Cefonicid
J01DC07 P Cefotiam
J01DC08 O Loracarbef
J01DC09 - Cefmetazo
J01DC10 O Cefprozil
J01DC11 P Ceforanide
J01DD01 P Cefotaxime
J01DD02 P Ceftazidim
J01DD03 P Cefsulodin
J01DD04 P Ceftriaxon
J01DD05 P Cefmenoxi
J01DD06 P Latamoxef
J01DD07 P Ceftizoxim
J01DD08 O Cefixime
J01DD09 P Cefodizime
J01DD10 O Cefetamet
J01DD11 P Cefpiramid
J01DD12 P Cefoperaz
J01DD13 O Cefpodoxi
J01DD14 O Ceftibuten
J01DD15 O Cefdinir
J01DD16 - Cefditoren
J01DD54 - Ceftriaxone, combinations
J01DD62 - Cefoperazone, combinations
J01DE01 P Cefepime
J01DE02 P Cefpirome
J01DF01 P Aztreonam
J01DH02 P Meropene
J01DH03 P Ertapenem
J01DH04 P Doripenem
J01DH51 P Imipenem a
J01EA01 O Trimethopri
J01EA01 P Trimethopri
J01EA02 O Brodimopr
J01EB01 O Sulfaisodim
J01EB01 P Sulfaisodim
J01EB02 O Sulfamethi
J01EB03 O Sulfadimid
J01EB04 O Sulfapyridi
J01EB05 O Sulfafurazo
J01EB05 P Sulfafurazo
J01EB06 - Sulfanilam
J01EB07 - Sulfathiazo
J01EB08 O Sulfathiour
J01EB20 - Combinations
J01EC01 O Sulfametho
J01EC02 O Sulfadiazin
J01EC03 O Sulfamoxol
J01EC03 P Sulfamoxol
J01EC20 O Sulfacarba
J01EC20 - Combinations
J01ED01 O Sulfadimet
J01ED02 O Sulfalene
J01ED03 - Sulfametom
J01ED04 O Sulfametox
J01ED05 O Sulfametho
J01ED06 O Sulfaperin
J01ED07 O Sulfameraz
J01ED08 O Sulfaphena
J01ED09 O Sulfamazon
J01ED09 R Sulfamazon
J01ED20 - Combinations
J01EE01 O Sulfamethox
J01EE01 P Sulfamethox
J01EE01 - Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. co
J01EE02 O Sulfadiazin
J01EE03 O Sulfametrol
J01EE03 P Sulfametrol
J01EE04 - Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim
J01EE05 - Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim
J01EE06 O Sulfadiazin
J01EE07 O Sulfameraz
J01FA01 O Erythromyci
J01FA01 O Erythromyci
J01FA01 P Erythromyci
J01FA02 O Spiramycin
J01FA03 P Midecamyc
J01FA05 O Oleandomy
J01FA06 O Roxithromy
J01FA07 O Josamycin
J01FA08 O Troleandom
J01FA09 O Clarithromy
J01FA09 P Clarithromy
J01FA10 O Azithromyc
J01FA10 P Azithromyc
J01FA11 O Miocamyci
J01FA12 O Rokitamyci
J01FA13 O Dirithromyc
J01FA14 O Flurithromy
J01FA15 O Telithromyc
J01FF01 O Clindamyci
J01FF01 P Clindamycin
J01FF02 O Lincomycin
J01FF02 P Lincomycin
J01FG01 O Pristinamyc
J01FG02 P Quinupristi
J01GA01 P Streptomyci
J01GA02 P Streptoduo
J01GB01 P Tobramycin
J01GB01 Inh. sol. Tobramycin
J01GB03 P Gentamicin
J01GB03 - Gentamicin
J01GB04 P Kanamycin
J01GB05 O Neomycin (
J01GB06 P Amikacin
J01GB07 O Netilmicin
J01GB07 P Netilmicin
J01GB08 P Sisomicin
J01GB09 P Dibekacin
J01GB10 - Ribostamyc
J01GB11 - Isepamicin
J01MA01 O Ofloxacin (
J01MA01 P Ofloxacin (
J01MA02 O Ciprofloxac
J01MA02 P Ciprofloxac
J01MA03 O Pefloxacin
J01MA03 P Pefloxacin
J01MA04 O Enoxacin
J01MA05 O Temafloxac
J01MA06 O Norfloxacin
J01MA07 - Lomefloxac
J01MA08 O Fleroxacin
J01MA08 P Fleroxacin
J01MA09 O Sparfloxac
J01MA10 O Rufloxacin
J01MA11 O Grepafloxa
J01MA12 O Levofloxaci
J01MA12 P Levofloxaci
J01MA13 O Trovafloxac
J01MA13 P Trovafloxac
J01MA14 O Moxifloxaci
J01MA14 P Moxifloxaci
J01MA15 - Gemifloxac
J01MA16 O Gatifloxaci
J01MA16 P Gatifloxaci
J01MA17 - Prulifloxaci
J01MB01 O Rosoxacin
J01MB02 O Nalidixic ac
J01MB03 O Piromidic a
J01MB04 O Pipemidic
J01MB05 O Oxolinic ac
J01MB06 O Cinoxacin
J01MB07 O Flumequin
J01RA01 - Penicillins, comb. with other ant
J01RA02 - Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trim
J01RA03 - Cefuroxime, comb. with other an
J01RA04 - Spiramycin, comb. with other an
J01XA01 P Vancomycin
J01XA02 P Teicoplanin
J01XB01 P Colistin (Parenteral)
J01XB01 Inh. sol. Colistin (Inhal. sol.)
J01XB02 P Polymyxin
J01XC01 O Fusidic aci
J01XC01 P Fusidic aci
J01XD01 P Metronidazo
J01XD02 P Tinidazole
J01XD03 P Ornidazole
J01XE01 O Nitrofurant
J01XE02 O Nifurtoinol
J01XX01 P Fosfomycin
J01XX01 O Fosfomycin
J01XX02 - Xibornol
J01XX03 R Clofoctol
J01XX04 P Spectinomy
J01XX05 O Methenamin
J01XX05 O Methenami
J01XX06 O Mandelic a
J01XX07 O Nitroxoline
J01XX08 O Linezolid (
J01XX08 P Linezolid (
J01XX09 P Daptomyci

A02BD01 - Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metron

A02BD02 - Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metr
A02BD03 - Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metro
A02BD04 O Pantoprazole, amoxicill
A02BD05 O Omeprazole, amoxicilli
A02BD06 O Esomeprazole, amoxicil
A07AA01 O Neomycin (I
A07AA04 - Streptomyci
A07AA05 - Polymyxin B
A07AA08 - Kanamycin (
A07AA09 O Vancomycin
A07AA10 - Colistin (In
A07AA11 - Rifaximin (I
A07AA51 - Neomycin, combinations
A07AA54 - Streptomycin, combinations
J04AB02 O Rifampicin
J04AB02 P Rifampicin
J04AB03 P Rifamycin
J04AB04 O Rifabutin
P01AB01 O Metronidazo
P01AB01 R Metronidazo
P01AB02 O Tinidazole
P01AB02 R Tinidazole
P01AB03 O Ornidazole
P01AB04 - Azanidazol
P01AB05 - Propenidaz
P01AB06 O Nimorazole
P01AB07 - Secnidazol
 600
0.8
61

29280

Nr.
grams Nr. DDD
Nr. Nr. per 100 per 100
grams DDD bed-days bed-days
1607.4 3046.5 5.5 10.4
12.5 125.0 0.0 0.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1441.0 2631.5 4.9 9.0
1441.0 2631.5 4.9 9.0
200.0 100.0 0.7 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1189.0 2505.5 4.1 8.6
52.0 26.0 0.2 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
33.0 90.0 0.1 0.3
33.0 90.0 0.1 0.3
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38.2 45.8 0.1 0.2
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38.2 45.8 0.1 0.2
 71.2 146.6 0.2 0.5
71.2 146.6 0.2 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

11.5 7.7 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.5 7.7 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

135.0 225.0 0.5 0.8

Nr.
grams Nr. DDD
Nr. Nr. per 100 per 100
grams DDD bed-days bed-days
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
12.5 125.0 0.043 0.427
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Comb. of tetracyclines (other)
Oxytetracycline, combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations (other)
Ampicillin, combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations (other)
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations of penicillins (other)
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
200.0 100.0 0.683 0.342
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
8.0 2.0 0.027 0.007
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
 193.0 96.5 0.659 0.330
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
960.0 2400.0 3.279 8.197
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
28.0 7.0 0.096 0.024
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
Ceftriaxone, combinations
Cefoperazone, combinations
52.0 26.0 0.178 0.089
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
 0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.)
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim
Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
15.0 30.0 0.051 0.102
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
18.0 60.0 0.061 0.205
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
2.4 10.0 0.008 0.034
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
35.8 35.8 0.122 0.122
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
1.8 3.6 0.006 0.012
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
12.5 25.0 0.043 0.085
48.5 97.0 0.166 0.331
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
8.4 21.0 0.029 0.072
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Penicillins, comb. with other antibacterials
Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim)
Cefuroxime, comb. with other antibacterials
Spiramycin, comb. with other antibacterials
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Colistin (Parenteral) 0.0 0.000
Colistin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
11.5 7.7 0.039 0.026
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000

Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole

Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole
Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole
Pantoprazole, amoxicill 0.0 0.000
Omeprazole, amoxicilli 0.0 0.000
Esomeprazole, amoxicil 0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
Neomycin, combinations
Streptomycin, combinations
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
135.0 225.0 0.461 0.768
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.000
0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
0.0 0.000
 Nr. beds
Occupancy index (during study period)
Nr. days (during study period)

OR

Nr. bed-days

Antibacterial use, by ATC level 2 to 4

ATC level ATC level ATC level ATC ATC level
2 3 4 classification system) 5
J01 - Antibacterials for systemic use (Total)
J01A - Tetracyclines
J01B - Amphenicols
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins
J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials
J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins
J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials
J01M - Quinolones antibacterials
J01X - Other antibacterials

Antibacterials in ATC groups other than J01, excl. topical use (Total)

Detailed antibacterial use, by ATC level 5 and route of administration

ATC level
5 Route Name
J01AA01 O Demeclocycline
J01AA02 O Doxycycline (Or
J01AA02 P Doxycycline (Pa
J01AA03 O Chlortetracyclin
J01AA04 O Lymecycline (Or
J01AA04 P Lymecycline (Pa
J01AA05 O Metacycline
J01AA06 O Oxytetracycline
J01AA06 P Oxytetracycline
J01AA07 O Tetracycline (Or
J01AA07 P Tetracycline (Pa
J01AA08 O Minocycline (Ora
J01AA08 P Minocycline (Pa
J01AA09 P Rolitetracycline
J01AA10 - Penimepicyclin
J01AA11 O Clomocycline
J01AA12 P Tigecycline
J01AA20 O Tetra. + chloret
J01AA20 - Comb. of tetracyclines (other)
J01AA56 - Oxytetracycline, combinations
J01BA01 O Chlroramphenico
J01BA01 P Chloramphenicol
J01BA02 O Thiamphenicol (
J01BA02 P Thiamphenicol (
J01CA01 O Ampicillin (Oral)
J01CA01 P Ampicillin (Pare
J01CA01 R Ampicillin (Rect
J01CA02 O Pivampicillin
J01CA04 O Amoxicillin (Oral
J01CA04 P Amoxicillin (Par
J01CA06 O Bacampicillin
J01CA07 O Epicillin (Oral)
J01CA07 P Epicillin (Parent
J01CA08 O Pivmecillinam
J01CA11 P Mecillinam
J01CA14 O Metampicillin (O
J01CA14 P Metampicillin (P
J01CA15 O Talampicillin
J01CA17 P Temocillin
J01CA18 O Hetacillin
J01CA20 O Pivampi. + pivm
J01CA20 - Combinations (other)
J01CA51 - Ampicillin, combinations
J01CA03 P Carbenicillin
J01CA05 O Carindacillin
J01CA09 P Azlocillin
J01CA10 P Mezlocillin
J01CA12 P Piperacillin
J01CA13 P Ticarcillin
J01CA16 P Sulbenicillin
J01CA20 - Combinations
J01CE01 P Benzylpenicillin
J01CE02 O Phenoxymethylpe
J01CE03 O Propicillin
J01CE04 O Azidocillin
J01CE05 O Pheneticillin
J01CE06 O Penamecillin
J01CE07 O Clometocillin
J01CE08 P Benzathine benzy
J01CE09 P Procaine penicil
J01CE10 O Benzathine phen
J01CE30 P Procaine pen.+
J01CE30 P Benzylpenicillin
J01CE30 - Combinations (other)
J01CF01 O Dicloxacillin (Or
J01CF01 P Dicloxacillin (Pa
J01CF02 O Cloxacillin (Oral
J01CF02 P Cloxacillin (Pare
J01CF03 P Methicillin
J01CF04 O Oxacillin (Oral)
J01CF04 P Oxacillin (Paren
J01CF05 O Flucloxacillin (O
J01CF05 P Flucloxacillin (P
J01CG01 P Sulbactam
J01CG02 - Tazobactam
J01CR01 P Ampicillin and e
J01CR02 O Amoxicillin and
J01CR02 P Amoxicillin and
J01CR04 O Sultamicillin (a
J01CR03 P Ticarcillin and
J01CR05 P Piperacillin and
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + clox
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + clo
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + fluc
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + fluc
J01CR50 O Ampicillin + oxac
J01CR50 P Ampicillin + oxa
J01CR50 - Combinations of penicillins (othe
J01DB01 O Cefalexin
J01DB02 P Cefaloridine
J01DB03 P Cefalotin
J01DB04 P Cefazolin
J01DB05 O Cefadroxil
J01DB06 P Cefazedone
J01DB07 O Cefatrizine
J01DB08 P Cefapirin
J01DB09 O Cefradine (Oral)
J01DB09 P Cefradine (Pare
J01DB10 - Cefacetrile
J01DB11 - Cefroxadine
J01DB12 P Ceftezole
J01DC01 P Cefoxitin
J01DC02 O Cefuroxime (Ora
J01DC02 P Cefuroxime (Par
J01DC03 P Cefamandole
J01DC04 O Cefaclor
J01DC05 P Cefotetan
J01DC06 P Cefonicid
J01DC07 P Cefotiam
J01DC08 O Loracarbef
J01DC09 - Cefmetazole
J01DC10 O Cefprozil
J01DC11 P Ceforanide
J01DD01 P Cefotaxime
J01DD02 P Ceftazidime
J01DD03 P Cefsulodin
J01DD04 P Ceftriaxone
J01DD05 P Cefmenoxime
J01DD06 P Latamoxef
J01DD07 P Ceftizoxime
J01DD08 O Cefixime
J01DD09 P Cefodizime
J01DD10 O Cefetamet
J01DD11 P Cefpiramide
J01DD12 P Cefoperazone
J01DD13 O Cefpodoxime
J01DD14 O Ceftibuten
J01DD15 O Cefdinir
J01DD16 - Cefditoren
J01DD54 - Ceftriaxone, combinations
J01DD62 - Cefoperazone, combinations
J01DE01 P Cefepime
J01DE02 P Cefpirome
J01DF01 P Aztreonam
J01DH02 P Meropenem
J01DH03 P Ertapenem
J01DH04 P Doripenem
J01DH51 P Imipenem and en
J01EA01 O Trimethoprim (O
J01EA01 P Trimethoprim (P
J01EA02 O Brodimoprim
J01EB01 O Sulfaisodimidine
J01EB01 P Sulfaisodimidine
J01EB02 O Sulfamethizole
J01EB03 O Sulfadimidine
J01EB04 O Sulfapyridine
J01EB05 O Sulfafurazole (O
J01EB05 P Sulfafurazole (P
J01EB06 - Sulfanilamide
J01EB07 - Sulfathiazole
J01EB08 O Sulfathiourea
J01EB20 - Combinations
J01EC01 O Sulfamethoxazo
J01EC02 O Sulfadiazine
J01EC03 O Sulfamoxole (Or
J01EC03 P Sulfamoxole (Pa
J01EC20 O Sulfacarbamide
J01EC20 - Combinations
J01ED01 O Sulfadimethoxi
J01ED02 O Sulfalene
J01ED03 - Sulfametomidin
J01ED04 O Sulfametoxydia
J01ED05 O Sulfamethoxypy
J01ED06 O Sulfaperin
J01ED07 O Sulfamerazine
J01ED08 O Sulfaphenazole
J01ED09 O Sulfamazone (O
J01ED09 R Sulfamazone (R
J01ED20 - Combinations
J01EE01 O Sulfamethox. + t
J01EE01 P Sulfamethox. + t
J01EE01 - Sulfamethox. + trimeth. (oth. co
J01EE02 O Sulfadiazine an
J01EE03 O Sulfametrole an
J01EE03 P Sulfametrole an
J01EE04 - Sulfamoxole and trimethoprim
J01EE05 - Sulfadimidine and trimethoprim
J01EE06 O Sulfadiazine an
J01EE07 O Sulfamerazine a
J01FA01 O Erythromycin (O
J01FA01 O Erythromycin eth
J01FA01 P Erythromycin (P
J01FA02 O Spiramycin
J01FA03 P Midecamycin
J01FA05 O Oleandomycin
J01FA06 O Roxithromycin
J01FA07 O Josamycin
J01FA08 O Troleandomycin
J01FA09 O Clarithromycin (
J01FA09 P Clarithromycin (
J01FA10 O Azithromycin
J01FA10 P Azithromycin
J01FA11 O Miocamycin
J01FA12 O Rokitamycin
J01FA13 O Dirithromycin
J01FA14 O Flurithromycin
J01FA15 O Telithromycin
J01FF01 O Clindamycin (Or
J01FF01 P Clindamycin (Pa
J01FF02 O Lincomycin (Ora
J01FF02 P Lincomycin (Par
J01FG01 O Pristinamycin
J01FG02 P Quinupristin/dalf
J01GA01 P Streptomycin (P
J01GA02 P Streptoduocin
J01GB01 P Tobramycin (Par
J01GB01 Inh. sol. Tobramycin (Inha
J01GB03 P Gentamicin (Par
J01GB03 - Gentamicin (Bea
J01GB04 P Kanamycin (Pare
J01GB05 O Neomycin (Oral
J01GB06 P Amikacin
J01GB07 O Netilmicin (Oral
J01GB07 P Netilmicin (Pare
J01GB08 P Sisomicin
J01GB09 P Dibekacin
J01GB10 - Ribostamycin
J01GB11 - Isepamicin
J01MA01 O Ofloxacin (Oral)
J01MA01 P Ofloxacin (Paren
J01MA02 O Ciprofloxacin (O
J01MA02 P Ciprofloxacin (P
J01MA03 O Pefloxacin (Oral
J01MA03 P Pefloxacin (Pare
J01MA04 O Enoxacin
J01MA05 O Temafloxacin
J01MA06 O Norfloxacin
J01MA07 - Lomefloxacin
J01MA08 O Fleroxacin (Oral
J01MA08 P Fleroxacin (Pare
J01MA09 O Sparfloxacin
J01MA10 O Rufloxacin
J01MA11 O Grepafloxacin
J01MA12 O Levofloxacin (Or
J01MA12 P Levofloxacin (Pa
J01MA13 O Trovafloxacin (O
J01MA13 P Trovafloxacin (P
J01MA14 O Moxifloxacin (Or
J01MA14 P Moxifloxacin (Pa
J01MA15 - Gemifloxacin
J01MA16 O Gatifloxacin (Or
J01MA16 P Gatifloxacin (Pa
J01MA17 - Prulifloxacin
J01MB01 O Rosoxacin
J01MB02 O Nalidixic acid
J01MB03 O Piromidic acid
J01MB04 O Pipemidic acid
J01MB05 O Oxolinic acid
J01MB06 O Cinoxacin
J01MB07 O Flumequine
J01RA01 - Penicillins, comb. with other ant
J01RA02 - Sulfonamides, comb. (excl. trim
J01RA03 - Cefuroxime, comb. with other an
J01RA04 - Spiramycin, comb. with other an
J01XA01 P Vancomycin (Par
J01XA02 P Teicoplanin
J01XB01 P Colistin (Parenteral)
J01XB01 Inh. sol. Colistin (Inhal. sol.)
J01XB02 P Polymyxin B (Pa
J01XC01 O Fusidic acid (Or
J01XC01 P Fusidic acid (Pa
J01XD01 P Metronidazole (
J01XD02 P Tinidazole (Pare
J01XD03 P Ornidazole (Par
J01XE01 O Nitrofurantoin
J01XE02 O Nifurtoinol
J01XX01 P Fosfomycin (Par
J01XX01 O Fosfomycin (Ora
J01XX02 - Xibornol
J01XX03 R Clofoctol
J01XX04 P Spectinomycin
J01XX05 O Methenamine, h
J01XX05 O Methenamine, m
J01XX06 O Mandelic acid
J01XX07 O Nitroxoline
J01XX08 O Linezolid (Oral)
J01XX08 P Linezolid (Paren
J01XX09 P Daptomycin
A02BD01 - Omeprazole, amoxicillin, metron
A02BD02 - Lanzoprazole, tetracycline, metr
A02BD03 - Lanzoprazole, amoxicillin, metro
A02BD04 O Pantoprazole, amoxicillin,
A02BD05 O Omeprazole, amoxicillin, cl
A02BD06 O Esomeprazole, amoxicillin,
A07AA01 O Neomycin (Intest
A07AA04 - Streptomycin (In
A07AA05 - Polymyxin B (Int
A07AA08 - Kanamycin (Inte
A07AA09 O Vancomycin (Int
A07AA10 - Colistin (Intestin
A07AA11 - Rifaximin (Intest
A07AA51 - Neomycin, combinations
A07AA54 - Streptomycin, combinations
J04AB02 O Rifampicin (Oral
J04AB02 P Rifampicin (Pare
J04AB03 P Rifamycin
J04AB04 O Rifabutin
P01AB01 O Metronidazole (
P01AB01 R Metronidazole (
P01AB02 O Tinidazole (Oral
P01AB02 R Tinidazole (Rect
P01AB03 O Ornidazole (Ora
P01AB04 - Azanidazole
P01AB05 - Propenidazole
P01AB06 O Nimorazole
P01AB07 - Secnidazole
 600

Nr. grams
Nr. Nr. per 100 bed- Nr. DDD per 100 bed-
grams DDD days days %
1607.4 3046.5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12.5 125.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1441.0 2631.5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
33.0 90.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
38.2 45.8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
71.2 146.6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
11.5 7.7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

135.0 225.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

Nr. grams
Nr. Nr. per 100 bed- Nr. DDD per 100 bed-
grams DDD days days
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12.5 125.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
mb. of tetracyclines (other)
ytetracycline, combinations
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
mbinations (other)
picillin, combinations
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
mbinations (other)
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
mbinations of penicillins (other)
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
200.0 100.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.0 2.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
193.0 96.5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
960.0 2400.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
28.0 7.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
ftriaxone, combinations
foperazone, combinations
52.0 26.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
famethox. + trimeth. (oth. comb.)
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
famoxole and trimethoprim
fadimidine and trimethoprim
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
15.0 30.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
18.0 60.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2.4 10.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
35.8 35.8 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.8 3.6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12.5 25.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 48.5 97.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.4 21.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
nicillins, comb. with other antibacterials
fonamides, comb. (excl. trimethoprim)
furoxime, comb. with other antibacterials
ramycin, comb. with other antibacterials
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
istin (Parenteral) 0.0 #DIV/0!
istin (Inhal. sol.) 0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
11.5 7.7 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
meprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole
nzoprazole, tetracycline, metronidazole
nzoprazole, amoxicillin, metronidazole
ntoprazole, amoxicillin, 0.0 #DIV/0!
meprazole, amoxicillin, cl 0.0 #DIV/0!
omeprazole, amoxicillin, 0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
omycin, combinations
eptomycin, combinations
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
135.0 225.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0 #DIV/0!
 ANTΙΜΙΚΡΟΒΙΑΚΑ ΝΕΕΣ ΝΟΕ-ΔΕΚ 2010

12.0

10.0

8.0
DDD/100 BED-DAYS

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

ΟΜΑΔΕΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΙΚΡΟΒΙΑΚΩΝ
ΕΕΣ ΝΟΕ-ΔΕΚ 2010

J01A - Tetracyclines
J01B - Amphenicols
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins
J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials
J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins
J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials
J01M - Quinolones antibacterials
J01X - Other antibacterials
 ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΩΣΗ ΑΝΤΙΜΙΚΡΟΒΙΑΚΩΝ ΝΕΕΣ ΝΟΕ-ΔΕΚ 201

12.00

10.00

8.00
ΕΚΑΤΟΣΤΙΑΙΑ ΑΝΑΛΟΓΙΑ

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00

ΟΜΑΔΕΣ ΑΝΤΙΜΙΚΡΟΒΙΑΚΩΝ
ΑΚΩΝ ΝΕΕΣ ΝΟΕ-ΔΕΚ 2010

J01A - Tetracyclines
J01B - Amphenicols
J01C - Beta-lactam antibacterials, Penicillins
J01D - Other beta-lactam antibacterials
J01E - Sulfonamides and trimethoprim
J01F - Macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins
J01G - Aminoglycoside antibacterials
J01M - Quinolones antibacterials
J01X - Other antibacterials