For Purlins 1

Description Value Unit

Allowable bending stress (Fb) 24.50 MPa
Allowable shear stress (Fv) 2.49 MPa
Allowable deflection (δ) 18.0556 mm
Modulus of Elasticity (Ew) 9780 Mpa
Wind velocity (V) 200 Kph
Weight of roofing (W r) 1.0578 KPa
Weight of purlins (W p) 7.4556 KN/m³
Spacing of truss (Ps) 3 m
Spacing of purlins (Sp) 0.6 m
Width of purlins (b) 100 mm
Depth of purlins (d) 200 mm

Slope:
2.488
Tan Ѳ = 5.5

Ѳ = 24.34°
Sin Ѳ = 0.4121
Cos Ѳ = 0.9111
Max. Fh of purlins
X = 0.6(0.9111)
X = 0.5467m
Wind Load normal to roof
P = 0.0000473(V)2
P = 0.0000473(200)2
P = 1.892KPa
2𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Pn = 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃2
2(1.892)(0.2576)
Pn = 1+(0.2576)2

Pn = 0.9141KPa

Weight due to weight of purlins, width of purlins, depth of purlins and spacing of truss
W1 = W p(b/1000)(d/1000)(Ps)
W1 = 7.4556(100/1000)(150/1000)(3)
W1 = 0.3355 KN

Weight due to weight of roofing and spacing of truss

W2 = W r(Ps)(x)
W2 = 1.0578(3)( 0.5467)
W 2 = 1.7349 KN

Weight due to Wind Load normal to roof, spacing of truss and spacing of purlins
W3 = Ps(Sp)(Pn)
W3 = 3(.6)(0.9141)
W3 = 1.6454 KN

Wind Load normal to purlins

Wn = W 3 + (W1 + W 2) Cos Ѳ
Wn = 1.6454 + (0.3355 + 1.7349)( 0.9111)
Wn = 3.5317 KN

Wt = (W1 + W 2) Sin Ѳ
Wt = (0.3355 + 1.7349)( 0.4121)
Wt = 0.8532 KN

Mn = W n(Ps)/8
Mn = 3.5317(3)/8
Mn = 1.3244 KN-m
Mt = W t(Ps)/8
Mt = 0.8532 (3)/8
Mt = 0.32 KN-m

Vn = W n/2
Vn = 3.5317 /2
Vn = 1.7659 KN

Vt = Wt/2
Vt = 0.8532 /2
Vt = 0.4266 KN

Ix = bd3/12
Ix = 100(200)3/12
Ix = 66666666.67mm2

Iy = db3/12
Iy = 200(100)3/12
Iy = 16666666.67mm2
Computation:
fbn = 6Mn(10)6/bd2
fbn = 6(1.3244)(10)6/100(200)2
fbn = 1.9866 MPa

fbt = 6Mt(10)6/bd2
fbt = 6(0.32)(10)6/100(200)2
fbt = 0.48 MPa
fvn = 3Vn(10)3/2bd
fvn = 3(1.7659)(10)3/2(100)(200)
fvn = 0.1324 MPa

fvt = 3Vt(10)3/2bd
fvt = 3(0.4266)(10)3/2(100)(200)
fvt = 0.032 MPa

δn = 5(W n)(10)3(Ps x 103)3/384(Ew)(Ix)

δn = 5(3.5317 x103)(3x103)3/384(9780)( 66666666.67)
δn = 7.6173 mm

δt = 5(W t)(10)3(Ps x 103)3/384(Ew)(Iy)

δt = 5(0.8532 x103)(3x103)3/384(9780)( 16666666.67)
δt = 1.8402 mm

Checking:
fb = fbn + fbt < Fb
fb = 1.9866 MPa + 0.48 MPa < 24.50MPa
fb = 2.4666 MPa < 24.50 MPa; Therefore, it is safe for bending

fv = fvn + fvt < Fv

fv = 0.1324 MPa + 0.032 MPa < 2.49MPa
fv = 0.1644MPa < 2.49MPa; Therefore, it is safe for shear

δ = δ n + δt < δallow
fv = 7.6173 mm+1.8402mm < 18.0556mm
fv = 9.4575 mm < 18.0556mm; Therefore, it is safe for deflection
For Purlins 2

Description Value Unit

Allowable bending stress (Fb) 24.50 MPa
Allowable shear stress (Fv) 2.49 MPa
Allowable deflection (δ) 18.0556 mm
Modulus of Elasticity (Ew) 9780 Mpa
Wind velocity (V) 200 Kph
Weight of roofing (W r) 1.0578 KPa
Weight of purlins (W p) 7.4556 KN/m³
Spacing of truss (Ps) 3.0 m
Spacing of purlins (Sp) 0.6 m
Width of purlins (b) 100 mm
Depth of purlins (d) 150 mm

Slope:
2.488
Tan Ѳ = 7.35

Ѳ = 18.7°
Sin Ѳ = 0.3206
Cos Ѳ = 0.9472
Max. Fh of purlins
X = 0.6(0.9472)
X = 0.5683m
Wind Load normal to roof
P = 0.0000473(V)2
P = 0.0000473(200)2
P = 1.892KPa
2𝑃𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Pn = 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃2
2(1.892)(0.3206)
Pn = 1+(0.3206)2

Pn = 1.1 KPa

Weight due to weight of purlins, width of purlins, depth of purlins and spacing of truss
W1 = W p(b/1000)(d/1000)(Ps)
W1 = 7.4556(100/1000)(150/1000)(3.5)
W1 = 0.3914 KN

Weight due to weight of roofing and spacing of truss

W2 = W r(Ps)(x)
W2 = 1.0578(3.5)(0.5683)
W 2 = 2.1040 KN

Weight due to Wind Load normal to roof, spacing of truss and spacing of purlins
W3 = Ps(Sp)(Pn)
W3 = 3.5(0.6)(1.1)
W3 = 2.31 KN

Wind Load normal to purlins

Wn = W 3 + (W1 + W 2) Cos Ѳ
Wn = 2.31 + (0.3914+ 2.1040)(0.9472)
Wn = 4.6736 KN

Wt = (W1 + W 2) Sin Ѳ
Wt = (0.3914 + 2..1040)(0.3206)
Wt = 0.8 KN

Mn = W n(Ps)/8
Mn = 4.6736(3.5)/8
Mn = 2.0447 KN-m
Mt = W t(Ps)/8
Mt = 0.8(3.5)/8
Mt = 0.35 KN-m

Vn = W n/2
Vn = 4.6736/2
Vn = 2.3368 KN

Vt = Wt/2
Vt = 0.8 /2
Vt = 0.4 KN

Ix = bd3/12
Ix = 100(150)3/12
Ix = 28125000mm2

Iy = db3/12
Iy = 150(100)3/12
Iy = 12500000mm2
Computation:
fbn = 6Mn(10)6/bd2
fbn = 6(2.0447)(10)6/100(150)2
fbn = 5.4525 MPa

fbt = 6Mt(10)6/bd2
fbt = 6(0.35)(10)6/100(150)2
fbt = 0.9333MPa
fvn = 3Vn(10)3/2bd
fvn = 3(2.3368)(10)3/2(100)(150)
fvn = 0.1874 MPa

fvt = 3Vt(10)3/2bd
fvt = 3(0.4)(10)3/2(100)(150)
fvt = 0.04 MPa

δn = 5(W n)(10)3(Ps x 103)3/384(Ew)(Ix)

δn = 5(4.6736 x103)(3.5 x103)3/384(9780)(28125000)
δn = 9.4856 mm

δt = 5(W t)(10)3(Ps x 103)3/384(Ew)(Iy)

δt = 5(0.8x103)(3x103)3/384(9780)(12500000)
δt = 1.6237 mm

Checking:
fb = fbn + fbt < Fb
fb = 5.4525 + 0.9333MPa < 24.50MPa
fb = 6.3858 MPa < 24.50MPa; Therefore, it is safe for bending

fv = fvn + fvt < Fv

fv = 0.1874MPa + 0.04MPa < 2.49MPa
fv = 0.2274 MPa < 2.49MPa; Therefore, it is safe for shear

δ = δ n + δt < δallow
fv = 9.4856 + 1.6237 mm < 18.0556mm
fv = 11.1093 mm < 18.0556mm; Therefore, it is safe for deflection