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Calculating Competitive Analysis and Price Strategy
Calculating Competitive Analysis and Price Strategy
Price Strategy
The competitive analysis is a statement of the business strategy and how it relates to the competition.
The purpose of the competitive analysis is to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the
competitors within your market, strategies that will provide you with a distinct advantage, the barriers
that can be developed in order to prevent competition from entering your market, and any weaknesses
that can be exploited within the product development cycle.
The first is to look at the market from the customer's viewpoint and group all your competitors by the
degree to which they contend for the buyer's dollar.
The second method is to group competitors according to their various competitive strategies so you
understand what motivates them.
Through your competitor analysis you will also have to create a marketing strategy that will generate an
asset or skill competitors do not have, which will provide you with a distinct and enduring competitive
advantage. This is a scale that lists all your major competitors or strategic groups based upon their
applicable assets and skills and how your own company fits on this scale.
1. Product
2. Distribution
3. Pricing
4. Promotion
5. Advertising
Many of the factors leading to the formation of a strategy should already have been highlighted in
previous sections, specifically in marketing strategies. Strategies primarily revolve around establishing
the point of entry in the product life cycle and an endurable competitive advantage.
Pricing is one of the classic “4 Ps” of marketing (product, price, place, promotion). It’s one of the key
elements of every B2C strategy.
There are many factors to consider when developing your pricing strategy, both short- and long-term.
For example, your pricing needs to:
It’s best to define your positioning, create your brand strategy, and identify your distribution channels
before you develop your pricing strategy in the marketing plan. By doing so, you’ll ensure that your
pricing reflects your value and reinforces your brand.
Your price sends a strong message to your market – it needs to be consistent with the value you’re
delivering. If your value proposition is operational efficiency, then your price needs to be extremely
competitive.
Companies calculate these costs differently, so verify the exact calculations your company uses for
Cost of goods sold (COGS): the cost to physically produce a product or service
Gross profit: the difference between the revenue you earn on a product and the cost to
physically produce it.
Look at a wide variety of direct and indirect competitors to gauge where your price falls. If your value
proposition is operational efficiency, evaluate your competitors on a regular basis to ensure that you’re
continually competitive.
A higher price typically means lower volume. Yet you may generate more total revenue and/or profit
with fewer units at the higher price; it depends on how sensitive your customers are to price
fluctuations. If they’re extremely sensitive, you may be better off at a much lower price with
substantially greater volume.
Once you’ve finalized your pricing strategy in the marketing plan, it’s time to design your marketing
campaigns.