BAB III

ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN

Tipe Kuda - Kuda

Ketentuan
Ukuran Dasar Perencanaan

- Panjang bentang (L) = 2.5 m L = 6x 2.5 = 15 m - Jenis Sambungan = Baut dan gigi

- Sudut Kemiringan (α) = 25 ⁰ - Letak Bangunan = Pedalaman

- Jenis Atap = Genteng Asbes - Jarak Kuda - Kuda = 3 m

- Jenis Kayu = Merbau

- Mutu Kayu = Mutu A

3.1 PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG UNTUK KUDA-KUDA

1 . Batang Vertikal

V1 = 2.5 tg 25 ⁰ = 1.166 m ≈ 1.17 m

V1 = V5

V2 = 5 tg 25 ⁰ = 2.332 m ≈ 2.33 m

V2 = V4

V3 = 7.5 tg 25 ⁰ = 3.497 m ≈ 3.50 m

2 . Batang Horizontal / bawah

b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 = 2.50 m

3 . Batang Atas

a1 + a2 = √ b1 ² + V1 ² = √ 2.50 ² + 1.17 ² = 2.76 m

a1 = 1.25 = 1.38 m → a2 = 2.76 - 1.38 = 1.38 m

Cos 25 ⁰

a1 = a2 = a7 = a8 = 1.38 m

a3 = √( b1 + b2 )² + V2² - ( a1 + a2 )
 = √ 5 ² + 2.3 ² - 2.76 = 2.76 m

a4 = √( b1 + b2 + b3 )² + V3² - ( a1 + a2 + a3 )

= √ 7.5 ² + 3.5 ² - 5.52 = 2.76 m

a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = 2.76 m

4 . Batang Diagonal

d1 = 1.25 = 1.38 m
Cos 25 ⁰

d1 = d6 = 1.38 m

d2 = √ b2 ² + V1 ² = √ 2.5 ² + 1.2 ² = 2.76 m

d2 = d5

d3 = √ b3 ² + V2 ² = √ 2.5 ² + 2.3 ² = 3.42 m

d3 = d4

Tabel 3.1 Panjang Batang

Nomor Batang ∑ Batang Panjang (m) ∑ Panjang Batang (m)

a1 = a2 = a7 = a8 = d1 = d6 6 1.38 8.28

a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 4 2.76 11.03

b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 6 2.50 15.00

V1 = V5 2 1.17 2.33

V2 = V4 2 2.33 4.66

V3 1 3.50 3.50

d2 = d5 2 2.76 5.52

d3 = d4 2 3.42 6.84

∑ Panjang Total (m) 57.15

3.2 ANALISIS BEBAN

1.5

1.5

1 . Beban Mati
a. Atap
Menurut PPI 1983 bahwa atap Genteng Asbes :

Bidang Atap Q = 50 kg/m²

Jarak Kuda - Kuda d = 3 m

Jarak Gording a = 2.76 m

Muatan Atap

• P1 = P7 = ⅟₂ * a * d * Q = 206.883 kg

• P2 = P3 = P5 = P6 = ⅟₂ ( a1 + a2 + a3 ) * d * Q = ⅟₂ ( 1.38 + 1.38 + 2.76 ) * 3 * 50

= 413.767 kg

• P4 = ⅟₂ ( a4 + a5 ) * d * Q = ⅟₂ ( 2.76 + 2.76 ) * 3 * 50

= 413.767 kg

b. Berat Kuda - Kuda

Panjang Bentang = 2.5 * 6= 15 m Ketentuan : - Jika Q min > Q dipakai Q min

bj = 0.8 ( BJ Kayu Merbau ) - Jika Q min < Q dipakai Q

Q = BJ * d * L dipakai Q untuk genteng asbes = 36 kg/m²

 = 0.8 * 3 * 15

= 36 kg/m²

• P1 = P7 = ⅟₂ * a * d * Q = 148.956 kg

• P2 = P3 = P5 = P6 = ⅟₂ ( a1 + a2 + a3 ) * d * Q = ⅟₂ ( 1.38 + 1.38 + 2.76 ) * 3 * 36

= 297.912 kg

• P4 = ⅟₂ ( a4 + a5 ) * d * Q = ⅟₂ ( 2.76 + 2.76 ) * 3 * 36 = 297.912 kg

c. Batas penggantung dan langit - langit

• Penggantung Kayu = 7 kg/m²

• Langit - langit diambil dari asbes = 11 kg/m²

Q = 18 kg/m²

• P1 = P7 = ⅟₂ * a * Q = 24.826 kg

• P2 = P3 = P5 = P6 = ⅟₂ ( a1 + a2 + a3 ) * Q = ⅟₂ ( 1.38 + 1.38 + 2.76 ) * 18

= 49.652 kg

• P4 = ⅟₂ ( a4 + a5 ) * d * Q = ⅟₂ ( 2.76 + 2.76 ) * 18 = 49.652 kg

d. Berat Gording

• Ukuran Gording = 10 ⁄ 12

• Bahan Kayu Merbau = Berat Jenis Rata -Rata = 0.8

b * h * d * BJ 10 * 12 * 300 * 0.8
Q = = = 28.8 kg
1000 1000

2 . Beban Hidup

Berdasarkan PPI 1983, beban hidup atap genteng Asbes pada struktur 100 kg bekerja pada setiap joint.

• P1 = P7 = 206.883 + 148.956 + 24.826 + 28.8 + 100 = 509.465 kg

• P2 = P3 = P5 = P6 = 413.767 + 297.912 + 49.652 + 28.8 + 100 = 890.131 kg

• P4 = 413.767 + 297.912 + 49.652 + 28.8 + 100 = 890.131 kg

3 . Kontrol Dimensi Batang

Kayu yang dipakai adalah KAYU MERBAU, termasuk KELAS KUAT II letak bangunan pedalaman dengan
Kayu MUTU A B = 0.9
E = 100000

σ lt = 130 Kg/m² * 0.9 * 1 = 117 Kg/m²

σ ds = σ tr// = 110 Kg/m² * 0.9 * 1 = 99 Kg/m²
σ ds ┴ = 30 Kg/m² * 0.9 * 1 = 27 Kg/m²
σ // = 15 Kg/m² * 0.9 * 1 = 13.5 Kg/m²
• Estimasi Dimensi Gording
Y Ukuran Gording 10 / 12
b = 10 cm
h = 12 cm
X 1 3 1 3
h Ix = b h = * 10 * 12
12 12
= 1440 cm 4
1 3 1 3
Iy = b h = * 10 * 12
10 12 12
= 1000 cm 4
1 2 1 2
Wx = b h = * 10 * 12
6 6
= 240 cm 3
1 2 1 2
Wy = b h = * 10 * 12
6 6
= 200 cm 3
• Kontrol Dengan Akibat Beban Tetap
Beban Terbagi Rata
Q1 = 0.9 * 0.1 * 0.12 * 1000
= 10.8 Kg/m
Q2 = Muatan Tetap → Luas Beban Tetap
= 1.2 * 11
= 12.8235 Kg/m
DT = Q1 + Q2
= 10.8 + 12.8235
= 23.6235 Kg/m → 0.23623 Kg/cm
Beban Hidup = 100 Kg(Beban Terpusat)

• Akibat Beban Terbagi Rata

Qx =
Q Sin ɑ
=
0.23623 Sin 25
q =
0.09984 Kg/cm²
Qy =
Q Cos ɑ
=
0.23623 Cos 25
=
0.2141 Kg/cm²
1 1
Mx1 = * Qy * d 2 = * 0.2141 * 300 2 = 1605.7595 Kg/cm
12 12
1 2 1 2
My1 = * Qx * d = * 0.09984 * 300 = 748.77794 Kg/cm
12 12

• Akibat Beban Terpusat

Px = P Sin α
= 100 Sin 25
P = 100 Kg = 42.2618 Kg/cm²
300 Py = P Cos ɑ
= 100 Cos 25
= 90.6308 Kg/cm²
1 1
Mx2 = * Py * d = * 90.6308 * 300 = 6797.3084 Kg/cm
4 4
1 1
My2 = * Px * d = * 42.2618 * 300 = 3169.637 Kg/cm
4 4
 ɑlt ≤ σet
M Mx1 + Mx2 My1 + My2
ɑlt = = +
W Wx Wy
1605.7595 + 6797.3084 + 748.77794 + 3169.637
=
1000 240
= 24.7298 Kg/cm² ≤ 99 Kg/cm² → Memenuhi !!

• Kontrol Lendutan
Mx
Z =
EI
Dimana : Z = Lendutan
Mx = Momen
E = Modulus = 100000
I = Inersia

• Akibat Beban Terpusat

1 Py * d³ 1 90.630779 * 300
Zx = * = * = 0.0849664 cm
Wy E * Iy 200 100000 * 1440

1 Px * d³ 1 42.261826 * 300
Zy = * = * = 0.0396205 cm
Wx E * Ix 200 100000 * 1440

Zv1 = Zy Cos ɑ + Zx Sin ɑ ≤ 1/300 d

= 0.03962 Cos 25 + 0.08497 Sin 25 ≤ 1/300 300
= 0.07182 ≤ 1

ZH1 = -Zy Sin ɑ - Zx Cos ɑ ≤ 1/300 d

= -0.0396 Cos 25 - 0.03962 Sin 25 ≤ 1/300 300
= -0.0527 ≤ 1

Z1 = √ Zv1 ² + ZH1 ² = √ 0.00516 + 0.00277 = 0.08905 cm

• Akibat Beban Merata

5 Qx * d⁴ 5 0.23623 * 300 ⁴
Zx = * = * = 0.17302 cm
384 E * Ix 384 100000 * 1440

5 Qy * d⁴ 5 0.23623 * 300 ⁴
Zy = * = * = 0.24915 cm
384 E * Iy 384 100000 * 1000

Zv2 = -ZyCos ɑ + Zx Sin ɑ ≤ 1/200 d

= -0.2492 Cos 25 + 0.17302Sin 25 ≤ 1/200 300
= -0.1527 ≤ 1.5

ZH2 = Zy Sin ɑ + Zx Cos ɑ ≤ 1/300 d

= 0.24915 Cos 25 - 0.17302Sin 25 ≤ 1/200 300
= 0.29893 ≤ 1.5

Z2 = √ Zv2 ² + ZH2 ² = √ 0.02331 + 0.08936 = 0.33567 cm

Zmax = Z1 + Z2 ≤ 1/200 d
= 0.08905 + 0.33567 ≤ 1/200 300 (Lendutan maksimum yang terjadi tidak melebih batas
= 0.42472 ≤ 1.5 → Memenuhi !! yang ditentukan)

3.3 GAYA AKIBAT MUATAN ANGIN

Berdasarkan PMI Tahun 1970 NI - 18, Bahwa Koefisien Angin Untuk Bangunan Tertutup Pada Bidang Luar,
Koefisien Angin Adalah Sebagai Berikut :
 Berdasarkan PMI Tahun 1970 NI - 18, Bahwa Koefisien Angin Untuk Bangunan Tertutup Pada Bidang Luar,
Koefisien Angin Adalah Sebagai Berikut :
• Atap Segitiga Dengan Sudut Kemiringan ɑ
- Di Pihak Angin ɑ < 65º → 0.02 ɑ - 0.4
- Di Belakang Angin Untuk Semua (ɑ) = -0.4

• Letak Bangunan Di Daerah Pedalaman Dengan Sudut Kemiringanɑ = 25 º

Dan Besaran Angin atau Tekanannya Diambil 73 Kg/m²
a. Gaya Angin Tekan ( pt ) = 0.02 ɑ - 0.4 * Besar Tekanan
= 0.02 * 25 - 0.4 * 73 = 7.3 Kg/m²

b. Gaya Angin Hisap ( pi ) = -0.4 * Besar Tekanan

= -0.4 * 73 = -29.2 Kg/m²

A. Gaya Luar Akibat Angin Kiri

1. Angin Tekan
P1 = P4 = ½ * Jarak Kuda-Kuda * Jarak Gording * ( pt )
= 0.5 * 3 * 2.76 * 7.3 = 30.20497053 Kg
P2 s/d P3 = Jarak Kuda-Kuda * Jarak Gording * ( pt )
= 3 * 2.76 * 7.3 = 60.41 Kg

2. Angin Hisap
P5 = P8 = ½ * Jarak Kuda-Kuda * Jarak Gording * ( pi )
= 0.5 * 3 * 2.75844 * -29.2 = -120.8199 Kg
P6 s/d P7 = Jarak Kuda-Kuda * Jarak Gording * ( pi )
= 3 * 2.76 * -29.2 = -241.64 Kg

Ͽ Penguraian Akibat Beban Angin Kiri

Arah Horizontal Arah Vertikal

PAH = P1 / P4 * Sin 25 PAV = P1 / P4 * Cos 25

= 30.20 * 0.42 = 30.20 * 0.91
= 12.77 Kg = 27.38 Kg

PBH = P2 - P3 * Sin 25 PBV = P2 - P3 * Cos 25

= 60.41 * 0.42 = 60.41 * 0.91
= 25.53 Kg = 54.75 Kg

PCH = P2 - P3 * Sin 25 PCV = P2 - P3 * Cos 25

= 60.41 * 0.42 = 60.41 * 0.91
= 25.53 Kg = 54.75 Kg

PDH = P1 / P4 * Sin 25 + PDV = P1 / P4 * Cos 25 +

P5 / P8 * Sin 25 P5 / P8 * Cos 25
= 30.20 * 0.42 + = 30.20 * 0.91 +
-120.82 * 0.42 -120.82 * 0.91
= -38.30 Kg = -82.13 Kg

PEH = P6 - P7 * Sin 25 PEV = P6 - P7 * Cos 25

= -241.64 * 0.42 = -241.64 * 0.91
= -102.12 Kg = -219.00 Kg

PFH = P6 - P7 * Sin 25 PFV = P6 - P7 * Cos 25

= -241.64 * 0.42 = -241.64 * 0.91
= -102.12 Kg = -219.00 Kg

PGH = P5 / P8 * Sin 25 PGV = P6 - P7 * Cos 25

= -120.82 * 0.42 = -120.82 * 0.91
 = -51.06Kg = -109.50 Kg

B. Gaya Luar Akibat Angin Kanan

1. Angin Tekan
P5 = P8 = ½ * Jarak Kuda-Kuda * Jarak Gording * ( pt )
= 0.5 * 3 * 2.76 * 7.3 = 30.205 Kg

P6 s/d P7 = Jarak Kuda-Kuda * Jarak Gording * ( pt )

= 3 * 2.76 * 7.3 = 60.410 Kg

3.4 GAYA BATANG ANGIN KIRI KE KANAN

ƩMG = 0 → RA 15- 27.38 * 15 - 54.75 * 12.5 - 54.75 * 10

+ 82.13 * 7.5 + 219 * 5 + 219 * 2.5
+ 109.5 * 0 = 0
RA 15 + 615.938 = 0
615.938
RA =
15
RA = 41.06 Kg

ƩMA = 0 → - RG 15- 109.5 * 15 - 219 * 12.5 - 219 * 10

- 82.125 * 7.5 + 54.75 * 5 + 54.75 * 2.5
+ 27.375 * 0 = 0
- RG 15 + 6775.3125 = 0
6775.31
- RG =
15
RG = 451.688 Kg

ƩP = 27.375 + 54.75 + 54.75 - 82.125 - 219 - 219 - 109.5

= -492.75 Kg

Check
EFV = 0
RA + RB = ƩP
 41.06 + 451.688 = -492.75
492.75 = -492.75
= 0

3.5 GAYA BATANG AKIBAT ANGIN KIRI

1. Joint A
ƩV = 0
- PAV + a1 Sin α + RA = 0
- 27.38 + a1 Sin 35 + 41.06 = 0
a1 Sin 35 = -13.688 Kg
a1 = -23.863 Kg

ƩH = 0
- PAH - b1 - a1 Cos ɑ = 0
- 12.77 - b1 + 23.86 * 0.91 = 0
- 12.77 - b1 + 21.72 = 0
b1 = 8.95 Kg

2. Joint H
ƩV =
a2 - a1 Sin α - d1 Sin α = 0
a2 + 23.86 * 0.42 - d1 * 0.42 = 0
a2 + 10.09 - d1 * 0.42 = 0
a2 - 0.4 d1 = -10.085 kg

ƩH = 0
- a2 Cos α - d1 Cos α + a1 Cos α = 0
- a2 * 0.91 - d1 * 0.91 - 23.86 * 0.91 = 0
- a2 * 0.91 - d1 * 0.91 - 21.63 = 0
- 0.91 a2 - 0.91 d1 = 21.63 Kg
- a2 - d1 = 23.77 Kg

a2 - 0.4 d1 = -10.085 kg - a2 - d1 = 23.77 Kg

- a2 - d1 = 23.77 Kg + - a2 + 9.77 = 23.77 Kg
- 1.4 d1 = 13.68 Kg
d1 = -9.77 Kg a2 = -13.99 Kg

3. Joint J
ƩV = 0
V1 + d1 Sin α = 0
 V1 + -9.77 * 0.42 = 0
V1 - 4.13 = 0
V1 = 4.13 kg

ƩH = 0
- b2 + d1 Cos α + b1 Cos α = 0
- b2 + d1 0.91 + b1 * 0.91 = 0
- b2 + -9.77 * 0.91 + 8.95 * 0.91 = 0
- b2 - 8.86 + 8.11 = 0
b2 = 0.74 Kg

4. Joint B
ƩV = 0
- V1 - a2 Sin α - d2 Sin α + a3 Sin α - 54.75 = 0
-4.13 + 13.99 * 0.42 - d2 * 0.42 + a3 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
-4.13 + 5.91 - d2 * 0.42 + a3 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
- d2 * 0.42 + a3 * 0.42 = 44.71 Kg
- d2 + a3 = 105.78 Kg

ƩH = 0
- 25.5303 - a3 Cos α - d2 Cos α + a2 Cos α = 0
- 25.5303 - a3 * 0.91 - d2 * 0.91 - 13.99 * 0.91 = 0
- 25.5303 - a3 * 0.91 - d2 * 0.91 - 12.68 = 0
- a3 * 0.91 - d2 * 0.91 = 38.21 Kg
- a3 - d2 = 42.16 Kg

a3 - d2 = 105.78 kg a3 - d2 = 105.78 Kg
- a3 - d2 = 42.16 Kg + a3 - 73.9733 = 105.78 Kg

d2 = 73.97 Kg a3 = 179.756 Kg

5. Joint K
ƩV = 0
V2 + d2 Sin α = 0
V2 + 73.97 * 0.42 = 0
V2 + 31.26 = 0
V2 = -31.26 Kg
V2 = -31.26 Kg

ƩH = 0
- b3 + d2 Cos α + b2 = 0
- b3 + d2 * 0.91 - -0.74 = 0
- b3 + 73.97 * 0.91 - -0.74 = 0
- b3 + 67.04 - -0.74 = 0
b3 = 67.79 Kg

6. Joint C
ƩV = 0
 - v2 - a3 Sin α - d3 Sin α + a4 Sin α - 54.75 = 0
31.26 - 180 * 0.42 - d3 * 0.68 + a4 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
31.26 - 75.97 - d3 * 0.68 + a4 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
- d3 * 0.68 + a4 * 0.42 = 99.46 Kg

ƩH = 0
- 25.5303 + a3 Cos α - d3 Cos α - a4 Cos α = 0
- 25.5303 + 180 * 0.91 - d3 * 0.73 - a4 * 0.91 = 0
- 25.5303 + 162.91 - d3 * 0.73 - a4 * 0.91 = 0
- d3 * 0.73 - a4 * 0.91 = -137.38 Kg

- d3 * 0.68 + a4 * 0.42 = 99.46 Kg x 0.91 - d3 * 0.68 + a4 * 0.42 = 99.46 Kg

- d3 * 0.73 - a4 * 0.91 = -137.38 Kg x 0.42 34.60 * 0.68 + a4 * 0.42 = 99.46 Kg
+ a4 * 0.42 = 75.8616 Kg
- d3 * 0.62 + a4 * 0.38 = 90.14 Kg
- d3 * 0.31 - a4 * 0.38 = -58.06 Kg +
- 0.93 d3 = 32.08 Kg

d3 = -34.596 Kg a4 = 179.504 Kg

7. Joint D
ƩV = 0
- V3 - a4 Sin α - a5 Sin α + -82.125 = 0
- V3 - 179.50 * 0.42 - a5 * 0.42 + -82.13 = 0
- V3 - 75.86 - a5 * 0.42 + -82.13 = 0
- V3 - a5 * 0.42 = 157.99 Kg

ƩH = 0
- -38.296 + a4 Cos α - a5 Cos α = 0
- -38.296 + 179.50 * 0.91 - a5 * 0.91 = 0
- -38.296 + 162.69 - a5 * 0.91 = 0
a5 = 221.76 Kg

- V3 - a5 * 0.42 = 157.99 Kg
- V3 - 221.76 * 0.42 = 157.99 Kg
- V3 - 93.72 = 157.99 Kg
V3 = -251.71 Kg

8. Joint L
ƩV = 0
V3 + d3 Sin α + d4 Sin α = 0
-251.71 - 34.60 * 0.68 - d4 * 0.68 = 0
-251.71 - 23.59 - d4 * 0.68 = 0
- d4 * 0.68 = 275.30 Kg
d4 = -403.67 Kg

ƩH = 0
- b4 - d4 Cos α + b3 + d3 Cos α = 0
- b4 + 403.67 * 0.73 + 67.79 + 179.504 * 0.73 = 0
- b4 + 295.22 + 67.79 + 131.28 = 0
b4 = 494.29 Kg

9. Joint E
ƩV = 0
- v4 + a5 Sin α - d4 Sin α - a6 Sin α + -219 = 0
 - v4 + 221.76 * 0.42 + 403.67 * 0.68 - a6 * 0.42 + -219 = 0
- v4 + 93.72 + 275.30 - a6 * 0.42 + -219 = 0
- v4 - a6 * 0.42 = -150.02 Kg

ƩH = 0
-102.121 + a5 Cos α + d4 Cos α - a6 Cos α = 0
-102.121 + 221.76 * 0.91 - 403.67 * 0.73 - a6 * 0.91 = 0
-102.121 + 200.98 - 295.22 - a6 * 0.91 = 0
- a6 * 0.91 = 196.36 Kg
a6 = 216.66 Kg

- v4 - a6 * 0.42 = -150.02 Kg
- v4 - 216.66 * 0.42 = -150.02 Kg

v4 = 58.45 Kg

10.Joint M
ƩV = 0
V4 + d5 Sin α = 0
V4 + d5 * 0.42 = 0
58.45 + d5 * 0.42 = 0
d5 = -138.31 Kg

ƩH = 0
- b5 - d5 Cos α + b4 = 0
- b5 - 138.313 * 0.91 + 494.29 = 0
- b5 - 125.35 + 494.29 = 0
b5 = 368.94 Kg

11.Joint F
ƩV = 0
- V5 - a7 Sin α - d5 Sin α + a6 Sin α + -219 = 0
- V5 - a7 * 0.42 + 138.313 * 0.42 + 216.66 * 0.42 + -219 = 0
- V5 - a7 * 0.42 + 58.45 + 91.57 + -219 = 0
- V5 - a7 * 0.42 = 69.0 Kg

ƩH = 0
-102.12 - a7 Cos α + a6 Cos α + d5 Cos α = 0
-102.12 - a7 * 0.91 + 216.66 * 0.91 - 138.313 * 0.91 = 0
-102.12 - a7 * 0.91 + 196.36 - 125.35 = 0 Kg
- a7 * 0.91 = 31.11 Kg
a7 = -34.328 Kg

- v5 - a7 * 0.42 = 68.9809 Kg
- v5 + 34.3284 * 0.42 = 68.9809 Kg
- v5 + 14.51 = 68.9809 Kg

V5 = -54.47 Kg
 12.Joint N
ƩV = 0
V5 + d6 Sin α = 0
-54.5 + d6 * 0.42 = 0
d6 = 128.89 Kg

ƩH = 0
b5 - d6 Cos α - b6 Cos α = 0
368.93761 - -128.9 * 0.91 - b6 * 0.91 = 0
368.93761 - -116.82 - b6 * 0.91 = 0
- b6 * 0.91 = -485.76 Kg
b6 = 535.972 Kg

13.Joint I
ƩV = 0
- d6 Sin α - a8 Sin α + a7 Sin α = 0
-128.89 * 0.42 - a8 * 0.42 - 34.3284 * 0.42 = 0
-54.47 - a8 * 0.42 - 14.51 = 0
- a8 * 0.42 = 69.0 kg
a8 = -163.22 Kg

ƩH = 0
a7 Cos α + d6 Cos α - a8 Cos α = 0
-34.33 * 0.91 - -128.9 * 0.91 - a8 * 0.91
-31.24 - -117.29 - a8 * 0.91
a8 = 94.566 Kg

3.6 GAYA BATANG ANGIN KANAN KE KIRI

ƩMG = 0 → RA * 15 - 109.5 * 15 - 219 * 12.5 - 219 * 10

+ 82.13 * 7.5 + 54.75 * 5 + 54.75 * 2.5
+ 27.38 * 0 = 0
RA * 15 + -6775 = 0
-6775
RA =
15
RA = -451.69 Kg

ƩMA = 0 → - RG * 15 + 27.38 * 15 + 54.75 * 12.5 + 54.75 * 10

- 82.13 * 7.5 - 219 * 5 - 219 * 2.5
- 109.5 * 0 = 0
 - RG * 15 + -616.0125 = 0
-616
- RG =
15
RG = -41.068 Kg

ƩP = -109.5 - 219 - 219 - 82.125 + 54.75 + 54.75 + 27.375

= -492.75 Kg

Check
EFV = 0
RA + RB = ƩP
-451.69 + -41.068 = -492.75
-492.8 = -492.75
= 0 Oke!!!

3.7 GAYA BATANG AKIBAT ANGIN KANAN

1. Joint G
ƩV = 0
PGV + a8 Sin α + RG = 0
- 27.38 + a8 Sin 35 + -41.068 = 0
a8 Sin 35 = 68.4475 Kg
a8 = 119.335 Kg

ƩH = 0
PAH + b6 + a8 Cos ɑ = 0
12.77 + b6 - -119.33 Cos 35 = 0
12.77 + b6 - -108.15 = 0
b6 = -120.92 Kg

2. Joint I
ƩV = 0
- d6 Sin α - a8 Sin α + a7 Sin α = 0
- d6 * 0.42 + -119.33 * 0.42 + a7 * 0.42 = 0
- d6 * 0.42 + -50.432970459 + a7 * 0.42 = 0
- d6 * 0.42 + a7 * 0.42 = 50.433 kg

ƩH = 0
a7 Cos α + d6 Cos α - a8 Cos α = 0
a7 * 0.91 + d6 * 0.91 + -119.33 * 0.91 = 0
a7 * 0.91 + d6 * 0.91 + -108.15 = 0
a7 * 0.91 + d6 * 0.91 = 108.154 kg
- d6 * 0.42 + a7 * 0.42 = 50.43 Kg x 0.91 d6 * 0.91 + a7 * 0.91 = 108.15 Kg
d6 * 0.91 + a7 * 0.91 = 108.15 Kg x 0.42 0 * 0.91 + a7 * 0.91 = 108.154 Kg
+ a7 * 0.91 = 108.154 Kg
- d6 * 0.38 + a7 * 0.38 = 45.71 Kg
d6 * 0.38 + a7 * 0.38 = 45.71 Kg -
-0.77 d6 = 0.00 Kg

d6 = 0 Kg a7 = 119.335 Kg

3. Joint N
ƩV = 0
V5 + d6 Sin α = 0
V5 + 0.00 * 0.42 = 0
V5 = 0.00 Kg

ƩH = 0
b5 - d6 Cos α - b6 Cos α = 0
b5 - 0 * 0.91 - -120.92 * 0.91 = 0
b5 - 0.00 - -109.59 = 0
b5 = -109.59 Kg

4. Joint F
ƩV = 0
- V5 - a7 Sin α - d5 Sin α + a6 Sin α - 54.75 = 0
- 0.00 + -119 * 0.42 - d5 * 0.42 + a6 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
- 0.00 + -50.43297046 - d5 * 0.42 + a6 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
- d5 * 0.42 + a6 * 0.42 = 105.183 Kg

ƩH = 0
25.53 - a7 Cos α + a6 Cos α + d5 Cos α = 0
25.53 + -119 * 0.91 + a6 * 0.91 + d5 * 0.91 = 0
25.53 + -108.15 + a6 * 0.91 + d5 * 0.91 = 0 Kg
a6 * 0.91 + d5 * 0.91 = 82.62 Kg

- d5 * 0.42 + a6 * 0.42 = 105.18 Kg x 0.91 d6 * 0.91 + a6 * 0.91 = 82.62 Kg

d5 * 0.91 + a6 * 0.91 = 82.62 Kg x 0.42 -78.859 * 0.91 + a6 * 0.91 = 82.6239 Kg
+ a6 * 0.91 = 154.095 Kg
- d5 * 0.38 + a6 * 0.38 = 95.33 Kg
d5 * 0.38 + a6 * 0.38 = 34.92 Kg -
-0.77 d6 = 60.41 Kg

d5 = -78.859 Kg a6 = 170.025 Kg

5. Joint M
ƩV = 0
V4 + d5 Sin α = 0
 V4 - 78.86 * 0.42 = 0
V4 - 33.33 = 0
V4 = 33.33 Kg

ƩH = 0
- b5 - d5 Cos α + b4 = 0
- -109.59 + 78.8594 * 0.91 + b4 = 0
- -109.59 + 71.47 + b4 = 0
b4 = -181.07 Kg

6. Joint E
ƩV = 0
- v4 + a5 Sin α - d4 Sin α - a6 Sin α - 54.75 = 0
- 33.33 + a5 * 0.42 - d4 * 0.68 - 170 * 0.42 - 54.75 = 0
- 33.33 + a5 * 0.42 - d4 * 0.68 - 71.86 - 54.75 = 0
a5 * 0.42 - d4 * 0.68 = 159.93 Kg

ƩH = 0
25.53 + a5 Cos α + d4 Cos α - a6 Cos α = 0
25.53 + a5 * 0.91 + d4 * 0.73 - 170.025 * 0.91 = 0
25.53 + a5 * 0.91 + d4 * 0.73 - 154.09 = 0
a5 * 0.91 + d4 * 0.73 = 128.56 Kg

- d4 * 0.68 + a5 * 0.42 = 159.93 Kg x 0.91 d4 * 0.73 + a5 * 0.73 = 128.56 Kg

d4 * 0.73 + a5 * 0.91 = 128.56 Kg x 0.42 -97.731 * 0.73 + a5 * 0.73 = 128.565 Kg
+ a5 * 0.73 = 200.041 Kg
- d4 * 0.62 + a5 * 0.38 = 144.95 Kg
d4 * 0.31 + a5 * 0.38 = 54.33 Kg -
-0.93 d6 = 90.61 Kg

d4 = -97.731 Kg a5 = 273.521 Kg

7. Joint D
ƩV = 0
- V3 - a4 Sin α - a5 Sin α - 82.13 = 0
- V3 - a4 * 0.42 - 273.52 * 0.42 - 82.13 = 0
- V3 - a4 * 0.42 - 115.60 - 82.13 = 0
- V3 - a4 * 0.42 = 197.73 Kg

ƩH = 0
38.83 + a4 Cos α - a5 Cos α = 0
38.83 + a4 * 0.91 - 273.521 * 0.91 = 0
38.83 + a4 * 0.91 - 247.894 = 0
a4 = 230.68 Kg

- V3 - a4 * 0.42 = 197.73 Kg
- V3 - 230.68 * 0.42 = 197.73 Kg
- V3 - 97.49 = 197.73 Kg
V3 = 295.21 Kg

8. Joint L
ƩV = 0
V3 + d3 Sin α - d4 Sin α = 0
295.21 + d3 * 0.68 + 97.7 * 0.68 = 0
295.21 + d3 * 0.68 + 66.65 = 0
d3 * 0.68 = -361.87 Kg
 d3 = -530.60 Kg

ƩH = 0
- b4 - d4 Cos α + b3 + d3 Cos α = 0
181.07 + 97.73 * 0.73 + b3 - 530.60 * 0.73 = 0
181.07 + 71.48 + b3 - 388.05 = 0
b3 = 135.51 Kg

9. Joint C
ƩV = 0
- v2 - a3 Sin α - d3 Sin α + a4 Sin α - 219 = 0
- v2 - a3 * 0.42 + 530.60 * 0.68 + 230.68 * 0.42 - 219 = 0
- v2 - a3 * 0.42 + 361.87 + 97.49 - 219 = 0
- v2 - a3 * 0.42 = -240.35 Kg

ƩH = 0
- 102.121 + a3 Cos α - d3 Cos α - a4 Cos α = 0
- 102.121 + a3 * 0.91 + 530.60 * 0.73 - 230.68 * 0.91 = 0
- 102.121 + a3 * 0.91 + 388.05 - 209.064 = 0
a3 * 0.91 = -76.87 Kg
a3 = -84.81 Kg

- v2 - a3 * 0.42 = -240.35 Kg
- v2 + 84.81 * 0.42 = -240.35 Kg
- v2 + 35.84 = -240.35 Kg
v2 = -276.20 Kg

10.Joint K
ƩV = 0
V2 + d2 Sin α = 0
-276.20 + d2 * 0.42 = 0
d2 * 0.42 = 276.20 Kg
d2 = 657.62 Kg

ƩH = 0
- b3 + d2 Cos α + b2 = 0
- 135.51 + 657.62 * 0.91 + b2 = 0
- 135.512 + 596.00 + b2 = 0
b2 = -460.49 Kg

11.Joint B
ƩV = 0
- V1 - a2 Sin α - d2 Sin α + a3 Sin α - 219 = 0
- V1 - a2 * 0.42 + 657.62 * 0.42 - 84.81 * 0.42 - 219 = 0
- V1 - a2 * 0.42 + 276.20 - 35.62 - 219 = 0
- V1 - a2 * 0.42 = -21.58 Kg

ƩH = 0
 - 102.121 - a3 Cos α - d2 Cos α + a2 Cos α = 0
- 102.121 + 84.81 * 0.91 - 657.62 * 0.91 + a2 * 0.91 = 0
- 102.121 + 76.87 - 596.00 + a2 * 0.91 = 0
a2 * 0.91 = 621.25 Kg
a2 = 685.48 Kg

- v1 - a2 * 0.42 = -21.58 Kg
- v1 - 685.48 * 0.42 = -21.58 Kg
- v1 - 287.90 = -21.58 Kg
v1 = -266.32 Kg

12.Joint J
ƩV = 0
- V1 - d1 Sin α = 0
266.32 - d1 * 0.42 = 0
- d1 * 0.42 = -266.32 Kg
d1 = 630.18 kg

ƩH = 0
- b2 + d1 Cos α + b1 Cos α = 0
- -460.49 + 630.18 * 0.91 + b1 * 0.91 = 0
- -460.49 + 571.14 + b1 * 0.91 = 0
b1 * 0.91 = -1031.62 Kg
b1 = -1138.27 Kg

13.Joint H
ƩV = 0
a2 - a1 Sin α - d1 Sin α = 0
685.48 - a1 * 0.42 - 630.18 * 0.42 = 0
685.48 - a1 * 0.42 - 266.32 = 0
a1 * 0.42 = -419.15 kg
a1 = -991.8 Kg

ƩH = 0
- a2 Cos α - d1 Cos α + a1 Cos α = 0

TABEL BEBAN AKIBAT ANGIN

TABEL 3.2

Akibat Angin Kiri Akibat Angin Kanan

No Batang
Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - ) Tarik ( + )

a1 -23.86 - - -991.80

a2 -13.99 - - 685.48

a3 - 179.76 -84.81 -

a4 - 179.50 - 230.68

a5 - 221.76 - 273.52

a6 - 216.66 - 170.02

a7 -34.33 - 119.33 -

a8 - -163.22 119.33 -
 b1 - 8.95 -1138.27 -

b2 - 0.74 -460.49 -

b3 - 67.79 - 135.51

b4 - 494.29 -181.07 -

b5 368.94 - - -109.59

b6 535.97 - - -120.92

V1 - 4.13 -266.32 -

V2 -31.26 - -276.20 -

V3 -251.71 - - 295.21

V4 - 58.45 - 33.33

V5 - -54.47 0.00 0.00

d1 -9.77 - - 630.18

d2 - 73.97 - 657.62

d3 -34.60 - -530.60 -

d4 -403.67 - -97.73 -

d5 -138.31 - -78.86 -

d6 128.89 - 0.00 0.00

3.8 GAYA BATANG (BEBAN TETAP)

 P1 = 206.88 Kg
P2 = 413.77 Kg
P3 = 413.77 Kg
P4 = 413.77 Kg
P5 = 413.77 Kg
P6 = 413.77 Kg
P7 = 206.88 Kg

ƩMG = 0 → RA 15.00 + 206.88 * 15.00 + 413.77 * 12.50 + 413.77 * 10.00

+ 413.77 * 7.50 + 413.77 * 5.00 + 413.77 * 2.50
+ 206.88 * 0.00 = 0.00
RA 15.00 + 18619.50 = 0.00
18619.50
RA =
15.00
RA = 1241.30 Kg

ƩMA = 0 → RG 15.00 + 206.88 * 15.00 + 413.77 * 12.50 + 413.77 * 10.00

+ 413.77 * 7.50 + 413.77 * 5.00 + 413.77 * 2.50
+ 206.88 * 0.00 = 0.00
RG 15.00 + 18619.50 = 0.00
18619.50
RG =
15.00
RG = 1241.30 Kg

ƩP = 206.88 + 413.77 + 413.77 + 413.77 + 413.77 + 413.77 + 206.88

= 2482.60 Kg
Check
EFV = 0.00
RA + RB = ƩP
1241.30 + 1241.30 = 2482.60
-2482.60 = 2482.60
= 0.00

3.9 GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN TETAP

1. Joint A
ƩV = 0.00
P1 + a1 Sin α - RA = 0.00
206.88 + a1 Sin 25.00 - 1241.30 = 0.00
a1 0.42 = 1034.42
a1 = 2447.64 Kg

ƩH = 0.00
a1 Cos α + b1 = 0.00
2447.64 Cos 25.00 + b1 = 0.00
b1 = 2218.31 Kg

2. Joint H
 ƩV = 0.00
a2 Sin α - d1 Sin α - a1 Sin α = 0.00
a2 - d1 - a1 = 0.00
a2 - d1 = 2447.64 Kg
..........................................
(1)

ƩH = 0.00
a2 Cos α + d1 Cos α - a1 Cos α = 0.00
a2 - d1 - a1 = 0.00
a2 + d1 = 2447.64 Kg
..........................................
(2)

Ͽ Persamaan1 & 2
a2 - d1 = 2447.64
a2 + d1 = 2447.64 +
2 a2 = 4895.28
a2 = 2447.64 Kg
a2 + d1 = 2447.64
2447.64 + d1 = 2447.64
d1 = 2447.64 - 2447.64
d1 = 0.00 Kg

3. Joint B

ƩV = 0.00
P2 + a3 Sin α - V1 - a2 Sin α = 0.00
413.77 + a3 Sin 25.00 - V1 - 2447.64 Sin 25.00 = 0.00
413.77 + a3 0.42 - V1 - 1034.42 = 0.00
a3 0.42 - V1 = 620.65 Kg
..........................................
(1)

ƩH = 0.00
a2 Cos α - a3 Cos α = 0.00
2447.64 Cos 25.00 - a3 Cos 25.00 = 0.00
2218.31 - a3 0.91 = 0.00
- a3 0.91 = -2218.31
a3 = 2447.64 Kg

Ͽ Persamaan1
a3 0.42 - V1 = 620.65
2447.64 0.42 - V1 = 620.65
= 620.65 - 1034.42
V1 = -413.77 Kg

4. Joint J
 ƩV = 0.00
d2 Sin α + d1 Sin α + V1 = 0.00
d2 Sin 43.00 + 0.00 Sin 25.00 + -413.77 = 0.00
d2 0.68 + 0.00 + -413.77 = 0.00
d2 0.68 = 413.77
d2 = 606.70 Kg

ƩH = 0.00
d2 Cos α + b2 - d1 Cos α - b1 = 0.00
606.70 Cos 43.00 + b2 - 0.00 Cos 25.00 - 2218.31 = 0.00
443.71 + b2 - 0.00 - 2218.31 = 0.00
b2 = 1774.60 Kg

5. Joint C

ƩV = 0.00
P3 + a4 Sin α - V2 - d2 Sin α - a3 Sin α = 0.00
413.77 + a4 Sin 25.00 - V2 - 606.70 Sin 43.00 - 2447.64 Sin 25.00 = 0.00
413.77 + a4 0.42 - V2 - 413.77 - 1034.42 = 0.00
a4 0.42 - V2 = 1034.42 Kg
..........................................
(1)

ƩH = 0.00
a4 Cos α - d2 Cos α - a3 Cos α = 0.00
a4 Cos 25.00 - 606.70 Cos 43.00 - 2447.64 Cos 25.00 = 0.00
a4 0.91 - 443.71 - 2218.31 = 0.00
a4 0.91 = 2662.02 Kg
a4 = 2937.22 Kg

Ͽ Persamaan1
a4 0.42 - V2 = 1034.42
2937.22 0.42 - V2 = 1034.42
V2 = -206.91 Kg

6. Joint K
ƩV = 0.00
d3 Sin α + V2 = 0.00
d3 Sin 54.00 + -206.91 = 0.00
d3 0.81 = 206.91
d3 = 255.75 Kg
 ƩH = 0.00
d3 Cos α + b3 - b2 = 0.00
255.75 Cos 54.00 + b3 - 1774.60 = 0.00
150.33 + b3 - 1774.60 = 0.00
b3 = 1624.28 Kg

7. Joint L
ƩV = 0.00
V3 = 0.00 Kg

ƩH = 0.00
b4 + b3 = 0.00
b4 + 1624.28 = 0.00
b4 = -1624.28 Kg

TABEL GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN TETAP

TABEL 3.3

Gaya Batang ( Kg )
No Batang
Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - )

a1 = a8 2447.64 -
a2 = a7 2447.64 -
a3 = a6 2447.64 -
 a4 = a5 2937.22 -
b1 = b6 2218.31 -
b2 = b5 1774.60 -
b3 = b4 1624.28 -
d1 = d6 0.00 0.00
d2 = d5 606.70 -
d3 = d4 255.75 -
V1 = V5 - -413.77
V2 = V4 - -206.91
V3 0.00 0.00

KOMBINASI GAYA BATANG + PANJANG BATANG

TABEL 3.4

A B C A+ B A+ C D E
Nomo
r Beban Beban
Beban Beban Beban Panjang
Batan Beban Akibat Akibat
Sementa Sementa Yang Batang
g Tetap Angin Angin
ra I ra II Dipakai (m)
Kiri Kanan

a1 2447.64 -23.86 -991.80 2423.78 1455.84 2423.78 1.38

a2 2447.64 -13.99 685.48 2433.64 3133.12 3133.12 1.38
a3 2447.64 179.76 -84.81 2627.39 2362.82 2362.82 2.76
a4 2937.22 179.50 230.68 3116.72 3167.90 3167.90 2.76
a5 2937.22 221.76 273.52 3158.98 3210.74 3158.98 2.76
a6 2447.64 221.76 170.02 2669.40 2617.66 2617.66 2.76
a7 2447.64 -34.33 119.33 2413.31 2566.97 2413.31 1.38
a8 2447.64 94.57 119.33 2542.20 2566.97 2542.20 1.38
b1 2218.31 8.95 -1138.27 2227.26 1080.04 1080.04 2.50
b2 1774.60 0.74 -460.49 1775.35 1314.11 1314.11 2.50
b3 1624.28 67.79 135.51 1692.07 1759.79 1692.07 2.50
b4 1624.28 494.29 -181.07 2118.57 1443.21 2118.57 2.50
b5 1774.60 368.94 -109.59 2143.54 1665.01 2143.54 2.50
b6 2218.31 535.97 -120.92 2754.29 2097.39 2754.29 2.50
V1 -413.77 4.13 -266.32 -409.64 -680.09 -409.64 1.17
V2 -206.91 -31.26 -276.20 -238.17 -483.10 -238.17 2.33
V3 0.00 -251.37 295.21 -251.37 295.21 295.21 3.50
V4 -206.91 58.45 33.33 -148.46 -173.58 -148.46 2.33
V5 -413.77 -54.47 0.00 -468.24 -413.77 -413.77 1.17
d1 0.00 -9.77 630.18 -9.77 630.18 630.18 1.38
d2 606.70 73.97 657.62 680.67 1264.31 680.67 2.76
d3 255.75 -34.6 -97.73 221.15 158.02 221.15 3.42
d4 255.75 -403.67 -97.73 -147.92 158.02 -147.92 3.42
d5 606.70 -138.3 -78.86 468.40 527.84 468.40 2.76
d6 0.00 128.89 0.00 128.89 0.00 128.89 1.38

3.10 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG

Diketahui :
Ͽ Jenis Kayu = Merbau
Ͽ Berat Jenis ( Bj ) = 0.80
Ͽ Kelas Kayu = II
Ͽ Mutu Kayu =A
Ͽ Konstruksi Terlindungi β = 1.00
Ͽ Beban Tetap/ Permanen γ = 1.00
Ͽ Beban Sementara γ = 5/4 = 1.25

SumberTabel Kelas Kuat Kayu - Ir. Suwarno Wiryomartono : Konstruksi Kayu Jilid 1
σ lt = 85 Kg/m* β * γ * γ * Bj
= 100 Kg/m* 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 100 Kg/m²
σ ds = σ tr // = 100 Kg/m* β * γ * γ * Bj
= 100 Kg/m* 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 100.00 Kg/m²
σ ds ┴ = 25 Kg/m* β * γ * γ * Bj
= 25 Kg/m* 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 25.00 Kg/m²
σ // = 12 Kg/m* β * γ * γ * Bj
= 12 Kg/m* 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 12 Kg/m²

1. Batang Desak Atas ( a )

Ͽ Panjang Batang = 2.76 m = 276 cm
Ͽ P max = 3167.90 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tunggal Dengan Ukuran Kay 10 / 14

σ min = 0.29 * b
= 0.29 * 10.00
= 2.9
LK
λ =
σ min
276
=
2.9
= 95.45 → ω = 5.23

TABEL FAKTOR TEKUK ( ω )

TABEL 3.5

Tegangan Tekuk Izin Kayu Dengan Kelas kuat

λ Faktor Tekuk ( ω ) I II III IV
Kg/m² Kg/m² Kg/m² Kg/m²

95 2.750 48.000 31.000 22.000 17.000

95 5.227 47.552 31.000 22.000 16.552
96 2.780 47.000 31.000 22.000 16.000

P * ω
σ ds// =
A
3167.90 * 5.23
=
140.00
= 118.28 Kg/m²

σ ds < σ ds//
100 < 118.28 ...........OK !!!

2. Batang Tarik Bawah ( b )

Ͽ Panjang Batang = 2.50 m = 250 cm
Ͽ P max = 2754.29 Kg
 - Dicoba Batang Tunggal Dengan Ukuran Kay 10 / 14
baut dan gigi40% , Faktor Perlemahan ( C= 0.60
F nt = F br * C
= 10 * 14 * 0.60
= 84.00 cm
P
σ tr =
F nt
2754.29
=
84.00
= 32.79 Kg/m²

σ tr < σ tr//
33 < 100.00...........OK !!!
3. Batang Diagonal
Ͽ Panjang B = 3.42 m = 342 cm
Ͽ P max = 680.67 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tungga Dengan 2 6 / 8

baut dan gigi40% , Faktor Perlemahan (= 0.60
F nt = F br * C
= 2 * 6 * 8 * 0.60
= 57.60 cm
P
σ tr =
F nt
680.67
=
57.60
= 11.82 Kg/m²

σ tr < σ tr//
11.82 < 100.00...........
OK !!!
4. Batang Vertikal
Ͽ Panjang Batang = 2.33 m = 233 cm
Ͽ P max = -413.77 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tungga Dengan Ukuran Kay 10 / 12

baut dan gigi40% , Faktor Perlemahan ( C= 0.60
F nt = F br * C
= 10 * 12 * 0.60
= 72.00 cm
P
σ tr =
F nt
-413.77
=
72.00
= -5.75 Kg/m²

σ tr < σ tr//
-5.75 < 100.00...........
OK !!!

TABEL UKURAN KAYU

 TABEL 3.6

No Batang Ukurang Kayu

1 a1 s/d a8 10 / 14
2 b1 s/d b6 10 / 14
3 d1 s/d d6 2*6/8
4 V1 s/d V5 10 / 12

3.11 PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN

1. Joint G

Batang a8 dan b6
Dicoba Menggunakan Batang Ukura 10 / 14
Dicoba Pakai Sambungan Gigi Tunggal
S 1
tv = < * h
73 * b 4
2542.20 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= 3.48 < 3.50 → Tidak Aman
Maka Dipakai Gigi Rangkap
Dari Daf20 → 30.00 º Kelas Kua II σα = 75.200
1
σ α = 90.200
2
Diambil S = ½ * S
= 0.50 * 2542.20
= 1271.10 Kg
S2 * Cos 30.00 º = 1101
tv2 =
b * σα 752.00
= 1.46 ≈ 4.50 cm
tv2 4.50
ts2 = =
Cos 30.00 0.87
= 5.20 ≈ 5.00 cm
Maka Gigi Ke-2 Mendukung Gaya
S2 = bx * ts2 * σα
= 10 * 5.00 * 75.200
= 3760.00 Kg
S1 = S - S2
= 2542.20 * 3760.00
= -1217.80 Kg
S1
tv1 = = tv2 - 1
73 * b
-1217.80
= = 4.50 - 1
73 * 10
= -1.67 cm = 3.50 cm ...........
OK !!!
 Chck Tegangan !
N * Cos ½ α < σ 1 α
σ =
b tv1 2
-1217.80 * Cos 15.00 < 90.200
=
10 * -1.67
= 70.51 Kg/m² < 90.20 Kg/m² ...........
OK !!!
Hitungan Kayu Muka
S1Cos ½ α -1217.80 Cos 15.00 = -1.56 cm ≈ 3.50 cm
lv1 = =
b * t 10 * 75.20

S Cos α 2542.20 Cos 30.00 = 2.93 cm ≈ 7.75 cm

lv2 = =
b * t 10 * 75.20

2. Joint I

Sambungan Batang d6
Digunakan Kayu 2 6 / 8
P = 0.00
Dipakai Cincin Bela 100 / 25
PA = 409.01 Kg
5 0.6 º
Pα = * * 409 * 1 - 0.30 Sin 130
4 0.6
= 393.77 Kg
Jumlah Cincin Yang Dipakai
P 0.00
=
Pα 393.77
= 0.00 → Diambil1 Dipasang

3. Joint F

Batang V5 dan a6
Digunakan Ukuran Batang 10 / 14
S 1
tv = < * 14
73 * b 4
0.00 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= 0.00 < 3.50 → Aman
σα < σα = σ ds - σ ds - σ ds ┴ Sin α
75.20 < 100.00 - 100.00 - 25.00 Sin 25.00
75.20 < 68.30 ...........
OK !!!
4. Joint N

Batang V5 dan b5
Digunakan Ukuran Batang 10 / 14
S 1
tv = < * 14
73 * b 4
-413.77 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= -0.57 < 3.50 → Tidak Aman
Gigi Tunggal Dengan :
tv 4.00 = 4.41 cm
tv = 3.50cm → ts = =
Cos α Cos 25
σα < σα = σ ds - σ ds - σ ds ┴ Sin α
75.20 < 100.00 - 100.00 - 25.00 Sin 25.00
75.20 < 68.30 ...........
OK !!!

Batang d5 dan b5
P = 468.40 Kg → Dipakai Cincin 100 / 25 , P = 409.01 Kg
5 0.6 º
Pα = * * 409.01 * 1 - 0.30 Sin 43
4 0.6
= 406.66 Kg
P 409.01
n = =
Pα 406.66
= 1.01 Buah ≈ 1.00 Buah

Batang d6 dan b6
P = 0.00 Kg → Dipakai Cincin 100 / 25 , P = 409.01 Kg
5 0.6 º
Pα = * * 409.01 * 1 - 0.30 Sin 25
4 0.6
= 446.44 Kg
P 409.01
n = =
Pα 446.44
= 0.92 Buah ≈ 1.00 Buah

5. Joint E
 Batang V4 dan A5
Digunakan Ukuran Batang 10 / 14
S < 1 * 14
tv =
73 * b 4
-413.77 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= -0.57 < 3.50 → Aman
σα < σα = σ ds - σ ds - σ ds ┴ Sin α
75.20 < 100.00 - 100.00 - 25.00 Sin 25.00
75.20 < 68.30 ...........
OK !!!

Batang d5 dan a6
P = 468.40 Kg → Dipakai Cincin 100 / 25 , P = 409.01 Kg
5 0.6 º
Pα = * * 409.01 * 1 - 0.30 Sin 18
4 0.6
= 463.87 Kg
P 409.01
n = =
Pα 463.87
= 0.88 Buah ≈ 1.00 Buah

6. Joint M

Batang V4danA5

Digunakan Ukuran Batang 10 / 14

S 1
tv = < * 14
73 * b 4
-413.77 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= -0.57 < 3.50 → Aman
σα < σα = σ ds - σ ds - σ ds ┴ Sin α
75.20 < 100.00 - 100.00 - 25.00 Sin 25.00
75.20 < 68.30 ...........
OK !!!

Batang d4danb4
P = -147.92 Kg → Dipakai Cincin 100 / 25 , P = 409.01 Kg
5 0.6 º
Pα = * * 409.01 * 1 - 0.30Sin 54
4 0.6
= 387.18 Kg
P -147.92
n = =
Pα 387.18
 = -0.38 Buah ≈ 1.00 Buah

7. Joint L

Pertemuan BV3danb3

Direncanakan Sambungan Gigi dan Diberi Baud

P = 295.21 Kg
Digunakan Ukuran Batang 10 / 12
S < 1 * 12
tv =
73 * b 4
295.21 1
= < * 12
73 * 10 4
= 0.40 < 3.00 → Aman

Untuk Batang Horizontal b3 dan V3Dicoba Baud Ф 1.59 cm

Dengan Plar Kayu KelaII , TampaII Tebal 4.00danLebar6.00
P = 100 * M * d 1 - 0.60 Sin α
= 100 * 10 * 1.59 1 - 0.60 Sin 90
= 636.00 Kg
P = [ 200 * d² 1 - 0.35 Sin α ] / 10
= [ 200 * 1.59 2 1 - 0.35 Sin 90 ] / 10
= 32.87 Kg
P = 32.87 * β * γ
= 32.87 * 1.00 * 1.25
= 41.08 Kg

Baud Yang Digunakan

V3 0.40
n = =
P 41.08
= 0.01 Buah ≈ 2.00 Buah

8. Joint D
 Batana4dana5d4V3
P max= ### Kg

Dari Daftar 20 → 25.00º Kelas Kua I σα = 75.200

1
σ α = 87.700
2
Dicoba Pakai Sambungan Gigi Tunggal
Digunakan Ukuran Batang 10 / 14

S 1
tv = < * 14
73 * b 4
3158.98 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= 4.33 > 3.50
1
S2 = * S
2
1
= * 3158.98
2
= 1579.49 Kg
S2 * Cos 25.00 º 1431.503
tv2 = =
b * σα 752.00
= 1.90 ≈ 2.00 cm
tv2 2.00
ts2 = =
Cos 25.00 0.91
= 2.21 ≈ 5.00 cm
Maka
S1 = S - S2
= 3158.98 - 1579.49
= 1579.49 Kg
P = 100 * M * d 1 - 0.60 Sin α
= 100 * 10 * 2.54 1 - 0.60Sin 25
= 1895.93 Kg
P = [ 200 * d² 1 - 0.35 Sin α ]
= [ 200 * 2.54 2 1 - 0.35Sin 25
= 1099.46 Kg
P = 1099.46 * β * γ
= 1099.46 * 1.00 * 1.25
= 1374.33 Kg

Baud Yang Digunakan

S1 1579.49
n = =
P 1374.33
= 1.15 Buah ≈ 2.00 Buah

Batang d3 dand4
P max= -147.92 Kg
Untuk Batang Horizontad3 dan d4 Dicoba Baud Ф 2.54 cm
Dengan Plar Kayu KeII , TampaII Tebal4.00danLebar6.00
P = 100 * M * d 1 - 0.60 Sin α
= 100 * 10 * 2.54 1 - 0.60 Sin 25
= 1895.93 Kg
P = [ 200 * d² 1 - 0.35 Sin α ]
 = [ 200 * 2.54 2 1 - 0.35 Sin 25
= 1099.46 Kg
P = 1099.46 * β * γ
= 1099.46 * 1.00 * 1.25
= 1374.33 Kg

Baud Yang Digunakan

P -147.92
n = =
P 1374.33
= -0.11 Buah ≈ 2.00 Buah

DAFTAR KEBUTUHAN KAYU

TABEL 3.7

Panjang Batang Kebutuhan

No Batang
Jumlah Panjang Dimensi Kayu Kayu ( m³ )

a1 = a8 2.00 1.38 0.10 * 0.12 0.03

a2 = a7 2.00 1.38 0.10 * 0.12 0.03
a3 = a6 2.00 2.76 0.10 * 0.12 0.07
a4 = a5 2.00 2.76 0.10 * 0.12 0.07
b1 = b6 2.00 2.50 0.10 * 0.12 0.06
b2 = b5 2.00 2.50 0.10 * 0.12 0.06
b3 = b4 2.00 2.50 0.10 * 0.12 0.06
d1 = d6 2.00 1.38 2.00 0.06 0.08 0.03
d2 = d5 2.00 2.76 2.00 0.06 0.08 0.05
d3 = d4 2.00 3.42 2.00 0.06 0.08 0.07
V1 = V5 2.00 1.17 0.10 * 0.12 0.03
V2 = V4 2.00 2.33 0.10 * 0.12 0.06
V3 1.00 3.50 0.10 * 0.12 0.04
JUMLAH KEBUTUHAN KAYU ( m³ ) 0.65
 TABEL GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN TETAP
TABEL 3.3

Gaya Batang ( Kg )
No Batang
Tarik ( + ) Tekan ( - )

a1 = a8 - 0.00
a2 = a7 - 0.00
a3 = a6 - 0.00
a4 = a5 0.00 -
b1 = b6 0.00 -
b2 = b5 - 0.00
b3 = b4 - Err:509
d1 = d6 - 0.00
d2 = d5 - 0.00
d3 = d4 - 0.00
V1 = V5 0.00 -
V2 = V4 0.00 -
V3 0 0

Sumber : Hasil Analisis Perhitungan, 2015

 KOMBINASI GAYA BATANG + PANJANG BATANG
TABEL 3.4

A B C A+B A+C D E
Nomor
Beban Tetap Beban
Batang Akibat Beban Akibat Beban Beban Beban Yang Panjang
Angin Kiri Angin Kanan Sementara I Sementara II Dipakai Batang (m)

a1 -4405.75 -58.29 626.89 -4464.04 -3778.86 -4464.04 1.66

a2 -2583.64 -34.18 214.45 -2617.82 -2369.19 -2617.82 1.66
a3 -800.38 305.15 -152.09 -495.23 -952.47 -952.47 3.31
a4 381.56 305.75 77.88 687.31 459.44 687.31 3.31
a5 381.56 229.69 153.94 611.25 535.50 611.25 3.31
a6 -800.38 288.39 32.96 -511.99 -767.41 -767.41 3.31
a7 -2583.64 -671.08 -58.28 -3254.72 -2641.92 -3254.72 1.66
a8 -4405.75 2383.43 -58.28 -2022.32 -4464.03 -4464.03 1.66
b1 4009.23 30.06 -1119.31 4039.29 2889.92 4039.29 3.00
b2 -1998.41 -5.61 13.61 -2004.02 -1984.80 -2004.02 3.00
b3 -3614.60 112.22 161.99 -3502.38 -3452.61 -3502.38 3.00
b4 -3614.60 466.45 -101.60 -3148.14 -3716.20 -3716.20 3.00
b5 -1998.41 -586.94 27.04 -2585.35 -1971.37 -2585.35 3.00
b6 4009.23 -3702.12 29.84 307.11 4039.07 4039.07 3.00
V1 762.50 10.09 -479.39 772.59 283.12 772.59 2.80
V2 753.64 -54.94 -68.76 698.70 684.88 698.70 5.60
V3 0.00 -78.46 245.80 -78.46 245.80 245.80 4.20
V4 753.64 491.20 59.99 1244.84 813.63 1244.84 5.60
V5 762.50 1290.89 0.00 2053.39 762.50 2053.39 2.80
d1 -1804.23 -23.87 1134.32 -1828.10 -669.91 -1828.10 1.66
d2 -1783.27 130.01 163.72 -1653.26 -1619.55 -1653.26 6.62
d3 -1464.68 -63.57 -536.32 -1528.25 -2001.01 -2001.01 4.10
d4 -1464.68 -178.61 -175.91 -1643.29 -1640.60 -1643.29 4.10
d5 -1783.27 -1162.29 -141.94 -2945.55 -1925.21 -2945.55 6.62
d6 -1804.23 -3054.51 0.00 -4858.74 -1804.23 -4858.74 1.66

Sumber : Hasil Analisis Perhitungan, 2015

3.9 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG
Diketahui :
Ͽ Jenis Kayu =Merbau
Ͽ Berat Jenis ( Bj ) = 0.80
Ͽ Kelas Kayu = II
Ͽ Mutu Kayu = A
Ͽ Konstruksi Terlindungi β = 1.00
Ͽ Beban Tetap/ Permanen γ = 1.00
Ͽ Beban Sementara γ = 5/4 = 1.25

Sumber : Tabel Kelas Kuat Kayu - Ir. V. Sunggono Kh : Buku Teknik Sipil. 1984
σ lt = 130 Kg/m² * β * γ * γ * Bj
= 130 Kg/m² * 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 130 Kg/m²
σ ds = σ tr // = 110 Kg/m² * β * γ * γ * Bj
= 110 Kg/m² * 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 110.00 Kg/m²
σ ds ┴ = 30 Kg/m² * β * γ * γ * Bj
= 30 Kg/m² * 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 30.00 Kg/m²
σ // = 15 Kg/m² * β * γ * γ * Bj
= 15 Kg/m² * 1.00 * 1.00 * 1.25 * 0.80
= 15 Kg/m²

1. Batang Desak Atas ( a )

Ͽ Panjang Batan = 2.76 m = 276 cm
Ͽ P max = 4464.04 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tunggal Dengan Ukuran Kayu 10 / 14

σ min = 0.289 * b
= 0.289 * 10.00
= 2.9
LK
λ =
σ min
276
=
2.9
= 95.45 → ω = 2.566 (Hasil interpolasi dari tabel)

TABEL FAKTOR TEKUK ( ω )

TABEL 3.5

Tegangan Tekuk Izin Kayu Dengan Kelas kuat

λ Faktor Tekuk ( ω ) I II III IV
Kg/m² Kg/m² Kg/m² Kg/m²

114 4.050 32.000 21.000 15.000 11.000

95.45 2.566 32.000 21.000 15.000 11.000
115 4.130 32.000 21.000 15.000 11.000
Sumber: Tabel Faktor Tekuk. Ir. Heinz Frick. Ilmu Konstruksi Bangunan Kayu. 1982
P * ω
σ ds// =
A
4464.04 * 2.566
=
140.00
= 81.81 Kg/m²

σ ds < σ ds//
110 < 81.81 … OK !!! (kuat desak sejajar yg diijinkan serat
melebihi kuat desak sejajar aktual)
2. Batang Tarik Bawah ( b )
Ͽ Panjang Batan = 2.50 m = 250 cm
Ͽ P max = 4039.29 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tungga Dengan Ukuran Kayu 10 / 14

Baut Dengan Gigi 20% , Faktor Perlemahan ( C ) = 0.80
F nt = F br * C
= 10 * 14 * 0.80
= 112.00 cm
P
σ tr =
F nt
4039.29
=
112.00
= 36.07 Kg/m²

σ tr < σ tr//
36.07 < 110.00 … OK !!! (kuat tarik sejajar serat masih dibawah
kuat tarik sejajar serat yang diizinkan)
3. Batang Diagonal
Ͽ Panjang Batan = 1.38 m = 138 cm
Ͽ P max = 4858.74 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tungga Dengan Ukuran Kayu 2 6 / 12

Baut Dengan Gigi 20% , Faktor Perlemahan ( C ) = 0.80
F nt = F br * C
= 2 * 6 * 12 * 0.80
= 115.20 cm
P
σ tr =
F nt
4858.74
=
115.20
= 42.18 Kg/m²

σ tr < σ tr//
42.18 < 110.00 … OK !!! (kuat tarik sejajar serat masih dibawah
kuat tarik sejajar serat yang diizinkan)
4. Batang Vertikal
Ͽ Panjang Batan = 2.33 m = 233 cm
Ͽ P max = 2053.39 Kg

- Dicoba Batang Tunggal Dengan Ukuran Kayu 10 / 14

Baut Dengan Gigi 20% , Faktor Perlemahan ( C ) = 0.80
F nt = F br * C
= 10 * 14 * 0.80
= 112.00 cm
P
σ tr =
F nt
2053.39
=
112.00
= 18.33 Kg/m²

σ tr < σ tr//
18.33 < 110.00 … OK !!! (kuat tarik sejajar serat masih dibawah
kuat tarik sejajar serat yang diizinkan)

TABEL UKURAN KAYU

TABEL 3.6

No Batang Ukuran Kayu

1 a1 s/d a8 10 / 14
2 b1 s/d b6 10 / 14
3 d1 s/d d6 2 * 6 / 12
4 V1 s/d V5 10 / 14

Sumber : Hasil Analisis Perhitungan, 2015

3.10 PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN
Sambungan Gigi
1. Joint G

Batang a8 dan b6
Dicoba Menggunakan Batang Ukuran 10 / 14
Dicoba Pakai Sambungan Gigi Tunggal
S 1
tv = < * h
73 * b 4
4464.03 1
= < * 14
73 * 10 4
= 6.12 > 3.50 → Tidak Aman

Maka Dipakai Gigi Rangkap

Mencari tegangan Ijin

Gigi Belakang σ ds = σ ds α = σ ds // - ( σ ds // - σ ds ┴ ) Sin 35 ⁰

= 110.00 - ( 110.00 - 30.00 ) * 0.423
= 76.16 kg/cm²

Gigi Muka σ ds = σ ds1/2α = σ ds // - ( σ ds // - 0 ) Sin 17.5 ⁰

= 110.00 - ( 110.00 - 30.00 ) * 0.217
= 92.64 kg/cm²

α = 25.00 º

Mencari ukuran gigi belakang (tv2 dan ts2)

Diambil S2 = ½ * S
= 0.50 * 4464.03
= 2232.02 Kg
S2 * Cos 25.00 º 2022.8926
tv2 = =
b * σα 761.60
 = 2.7 < 1 H = 3.5 cm
4
diambil tv2 = 3.5 cm

tv1 3.50
Ts2 = =
Cos 25.00 0.91
= 3.86 cm ≈ 4.00 cm

Maka Gigi Ke-2 Mendukung Gaya

S2 = bx * tm2 * σα
= 10 * 4.00 * 76.160
= 3046.40 Kg

Mencari ukuran gigi muka (tv1 dan ts1)

S1 = S - S2
= 4464.03 - 3046.40
= 1417.63 Kg

S1 * Cos 2 1/2 α
tv1 =
b * 76.16
1351.00
=
76.16 * 10
= 1.77 cm ≈ 2.60 cm

tv1 2.60
ts1 = =
Cos 25.00 0.91
= 2.87 cm ≈ 3.00 cm

ts2 - ts1 = 1
4.00 - 3.00 = 1
1.00 = 1 (Memenuhi persyarat yang ditentukan)

Check Tegangan !
N * Cos ½ α
σ = < σ ds1/2α
b tv1
1417.63 * Cos 12.50
= < 92.640
10 * 1.77
= 78.02 Kg/m² < 92.64 Kg/m² … OK !!!

(Tegangan tidak melebihi yang diizinkan)

Hitungan Kayu Muka

S1 Cos ½ α 1417.63 Cos 25.00
lv1 = = = 8.57 cm ≈ 12.50 cm
b * t 10 * 15.00

S2 Cos α 3046.40 Cos 25.00

lv2 = = = 18.41 cm ≈ 18.50 cm
b * t 10 * 15.00
Sambungan Baut

Joint I ( Batang d6 ) P= 4858.74 kg tarik

Ukuran Kayu 10/12
Gol 2 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) y
a= 50 b (cm) = 10
d (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 4 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 100 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(50)) = 972.672 kg

P2 = 200 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(50)) = 1945.34 kg
P2 = 430 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(50)) = 1019.66 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 972.672 kg
Ps = 4 x 972,67 = 3890.69 kg
Pp = 4 x 1,25 x 972,67 = 4863.36 kg

---> 4.863,36 kg > 4858,74 kg (aman)

Joint F ( Batang V5 ) P= 2053.39 kg tekan

Gol 2 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

a= 65 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 6 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 40 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(65)) = 328.475 kg

P2 = 215 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(65)) = 475.633 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 328.475 kg
Ps = 6 x 328,48 = 1970.85 kg
Pp = 6 x 1,25 x 328,48 = 2463.56 kg

---> 2.463,56 kg > 2053,39 kg (aman)

Joint F ( Batang d5 ) 2945.55 kg tarik

Gol 2 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) y

a= 50 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 3 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 100 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(50)) = 972.672 kg

P2 = 200 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(50)) = 1945.34 kg
P2 = 430 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(50)) = 1019.66 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 972.672 kg
Ps = 3 x 972,67 = 2918 kg
Pp = 3 x 1,25 x 972,67 = 3647.52 kg

---> 3.647,52 kg > 2945,55 kg (aman)

Joint E ( Batang V4 ) 1244.84 kg tekan

Gol 2 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

a= 65 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 4 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 40 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(65)) = 328.475 kg

P2 = 215 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(65)) = 475.633 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 328.475 kg
Ps = 4 x 328,48 = 1313.9 kg
Pp = 4 x 1,25 x 328,48 = 1642.38 kg

---> 1.642,38 kg > 1244,84 kg (aman)

Joint E ( Batang d4 ) 1643.29 kg tarik

Gol 2 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) y

a= 68 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 2 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 100 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(68)) = 798.641 kg

P2 = 200 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(68)) = 1597.28 kg
P2 = 430 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(68)) = 941.087 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 798.641 kg
Ps = 2 x 798,64 = 1597.28 kg
Pp = 2 x 1,25 x 798,64 = 1996.6 kg

---> 1.996,60 kg > 1643,29 kg (aman)

Joint D ( Batang a5 ) P= 1643.29 kg tarik

Gol 2 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

a= 65 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 5 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 40 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(65)) = 328.475 kg

P2 = 215 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(65)) = 475.633 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 328.475 kg
Ps = 5 x 328,48 = 1642.38 kg
Pp = 5 x 1,25 x 328,48 = 2053 kg

---> 2.052,97 kg > 1643,29 kg (aman)

Joint N ( Batang d6 ) P= 4868.74 kg tarik

Gol 2 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) y

a= 25 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 4 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 100 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(25)) = 1343.57 kg

P2 = 200 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(25)) = 2687.14 kg
P2 = 430 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(25)) = 1187.12 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1187.12 kg
Ps = 4 x 1.187,12 = 4748.49 kg
Pp = 4 x 1,25 x 1.187,12 = 5935.61 kg

---> 5.935,61 kg > 4868,74 kg (aman)

Joint N ( Batang V5 ) P= 2053 kg tekan

Gol 2 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

a= 90 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 6 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 40 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(90)) = 288 kg

P2 = 215 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(90)) = 452.79 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 288 kg
Ps = 6 x 288,00 = 1728 kg
Pp = 6 x 1,25 x 288,00 = 2160 kg

---> 2.160,00 kg > 2053 kg (aman)

Joint M ( Batang d5 ) 2945.55 kg tarik

Gol 2 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) y

a= 25 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 2 buah diameter 18 mm
P1 = 100 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(25)) = 1343.57 kg
P2 = 200 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(25)) = 2687.14 kg
P2 = 430 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(25)) = 1187.12 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1187.12 kg
Ps = 2 x 1.187,12 = 2374.25 kg
Pp = 2 x 1,25 x 1.187,12 = 2967.81 kg

---> 2.967,81 kg > 2945,55 kg (aman)

Joint M ( Batang V4 ) P= 1244.84 kg tekan

Gol 2 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

a= 90 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 4 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 40 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(90)) = 288 kg

P2 = 215 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(90)) = 452.79 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 288 kg
Ps = 4 x 288,00 = 1152 kg
Pp = 4 x 1,25 x 288,00 = 1440 kg

---> 1.440,00 kg > 1244,84 kg (aman)

Joint L ( Batang d4 ) P= 4868.74 kg tarik

Gol 2 Tampang 2 plat (y/t) y

a= 43 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 4 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 100 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(43)) = 1063.44 kg

P2 = 200 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(43)) = 2126.88 kg
P2 = 430 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(43)) = 1060.64 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 1060.64 kg
Ps = 4 x 1.060,64 = 4242.58 kg
Pp = 4 x 1,25 x 1.060,64 = 5303.22 kg

---> 5.303,22 kg > 4868,74 kg (aman)

Joint L ( Batang V3 ) P= 2053 kg tekan

Gol 2 Tampang 1 plat (y/t) y

a= 90 b (cm) = 10
f (cm) = 1.8 Jumlah baut 6 buah diameter 18 mm

P1 = 40 x 10 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,6.Sin(90)) = 288 kg

P2 = 215 x 1,8 x 1,8 x ( 1 - 0,35.Sin(90)) = 452.79 kg
P2 = = 0 kg
diambil terkecil Ps = 288 kg
Ps = 6 x 288,00 = 1728 kg
Pp = 6 x 1,25 x 288,00 = 2160 kg

---> 2.160,00 kg > 2053 kg (aman)

 DAFTAR KEBUTUHAN KAYU
TABEL 3.7

Panjang Batang
No Batang Kebutuhan Kayu ( m³ )
Jumlah Panjang Dimensi Kayu

a1 = a8 2.00 1.38 0.10 * 0.14 0.04

a2 = a7 2.00 1.38 0.10 * 0.14 0.04
a3 = a6 2.00 2.76 0.10 * 0.14 0.08
a4 = a5 2.00 2.76 0.10 * 0.14 0.08
b1 = b6 2.00 2.50 0.10 * 0.14 0.07
b2 = b5 2.00 2.50 0.10 * 0.14 0.07
b3 = b4 2.00 2.50 0.10 * 0.14 0.07
d1 = d6 2.00 1.38 2.00 0.06 0.12 0.04
d2 = d5 2.00 2.76 2.00 0.06 0.12 0.08
d3 = d4 2.00 3.42 2.00 0.06 0.12 0.10
V1 = V5 2.00 1.17 0.10 * 0.14 0.03
V2 = V4 2.00 2.33 0.10 * 0.14 0.07
V3 1.00 3.50 0.10 * 0.14 0.05

JUMLAH KEBUTUHAN KAYU ( m³ ) 0.81

Sumber : Hasil Analisis Perhitungan, 2015

DAFTAR KEBUTUHAN ALAT SAMBUNG BAUT

TABEL 3.8

Jumlah
Joint Ukuran Baut
(Buah)
B 18 mm 6
C 18 mm 3
D 18 mm 9
E 18 mm 3
F 18 mm 6
H 18 mm 7
I 18 mm 4
J 18 mm 7
K 18 mm 3
L 18 mm 14
M 18 mm 3
N 18 mm 7
JUMLAH KEBUTUHAN BAUT 72

Sumber : Hasil Analisis Perhitungan, 2015