| PHYS 260 Problem Set 8 | cen 1. A proton (mass 9383 MeV/c?) or a neutron (mass 939.6 MeV/c?) can sometimes ‘violate’ | conservation of energy by emitting aad then reabsorbing & x° meson (mage 195.0 MeV 2), This ' possible as long as the 2 is reabsorbed within a short enough time, At, consistent with the uncertainty principle (2) Cie p= p+ By shat mt, A, ey tin vi? ge a kinetic energies) | (b) For how long time, A¢, can the x meson exist? t (6) Assuming the x to travel at very nearly the speed of light, how far from the proton can it 10? (This procedure gives us an estimate of the range ofthe nuclear force, because we believe tht ‘rotons and neutrons are held together in the nucleus by exchanging m mesons. Ld Ld ini LoL led) fF at asses tld Yh perctichs ake at wart dha fentle | ue stakes del bias: i it E> mpc = 932 Mev Eas apd tyct > IES 4 13S= 1073 Mev BE ABS | Lt | i e bp Mjok tld yorreatminty plonthate , Aart > +e Lb dhe obs ste that ene Testsuaned ebseave af beck aster. “Agate AA Sp Mle pr cha! endt! fo a tinla! 4 sith! ted At 4 bse = be/ Ace = 199 mov fpr 0 Ve. (sagke lm) feb urthe I Be mis iy SE EP fe ples Heels td apeael IE lpm ch came ge 29 fim H [plates Ls theme Uther At = thes ot apprgmmnectnles | He nenge of He nuclear face I { Note thant the for cently! des argued coat aepplick wr ag venrg + (Fron betumades of tle Aamgt of werctenn, fincas, Yukaurr e seas able te sabia tHe mass ef De Cod He brine | Loells cosertel) pics |{ttt “Fk fl up ygen stb A 2 3 rll fe | | {ttt de |) sng) Acad Pad ee ot hit bine ‘The decay of excited states in atoms and. sue often leaves the aystm in another, albeit |~ lower-enengy, exited state (a) One example is the decay between two excited states ofthe macleus “7%. The upper state bas 2 time of p, the kner state 3.0 ps. What the factional uncertsinty E/E inthe energy | GFT SIIT-MeV gamma raps connecting the two states? Another example isthe Hy line of the hydrogen Baller serie. In this case the lifetime of both states is about th sme, 10-*. What is the uncertainty inthe energy of he Hy photon” Nt_Iad Mov fle | | tekakr* hk 167% = 4664/10" 2V a i Hh dens Arb ds6-3! niet! | Seb ls | 243A 10 nA ti L nb Anita | Ea woe est) inl tice «bods abt om [ltl gqneletrectiche) | CM AS Adley{ 144 4} } jitt | 2. A particle of mags m moves in @ one-dimensional bax of length L. “Take the potential energy of| ‘the particle in the box to be zero 80 that its total energy is its kinetic energy, p?/2m. Its energy is 1 quantize by the standing eve condition n(h/2) = Lwheve is the de Brose wavelength of the @ intend ee (a) Show that the allowed energy levels are given by Ey =n? Ey where By = h2/8mL?. (©) Braue By for an elton in Box of sae = 0.1 nn and make an nergy lel diagram for — the sats fom'n= ton =. he 4 (c) Use Bohr’s second postulate f = 4E/h to calculate the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emited when the electron makes a transition frm n =2t0 n= 1 [ - (2 Resa pa) a) on on ie a eth L = by Fa be tam Olas he dik ee avs pti i days NR? ew fet Ble aaa ay See, ONE, SE, fz bem = Bx BAI AV/ dR avs 2 2.23 xin” He AA pred has mp AE MeV ome Lene IP [ so im - L E.'s & psi otf 2 eu 6.45 ewe . 205 my. 938 e AE*E,-e, - GES. Aa -