Joel J. Jesalva Jr.

EE – 5

3 Bus power system:

Sbase = 5 MVA

Vbase = 20 kV

Solutions:

Fault at bus 3

By simplification:

Zeq1 = j0.1 + j3/20 = j0.25

Zeq2 = j3/20 + j0.25 = j0.4

𝑗0.25(𝑗0.4)
Zeq = + j3/40 = j119/520
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.4

1
If = 𝑗119/520 = -j 520/119 pu A

2𝑀𝑉𝐴
If = (-520/119) = -336.3234 A
√3𝑥 15𝑘𝑉

𝑗0.4
IG1 = 𝑗0.25+𝑗0.4(-j 520/119) = -320/119 pu A

𝑗0.25
IG2 = 𝑗0.25+𝑗0.4 (-j 520/119) = -j 200/119 pu A
∆V1 = 0 – (j0.1)(-320/119) = -32/119

∆V2 = 0 – (j0.25)(-200/119) = -50/119

∆V1 = 0 – 1 = - 1

Bus voltage after during fault

V1 = 1 – 32/119 = 87/119 pu V

V1 = (87/119)(15000) = 10966.3866 V

V2 = 1 – 50/119 = 69/119 pu V

V2 = (69/119)(15000) = 8697.48 V

V3 = 1 – 1 = 0 V pu V

V3= 0 (15000 V) = 0 V

At fault is in bus 2
(𝑗0.3+𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.6)
Zeq1 = = j 3/10
𝑗0.3+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.6

(𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.25)
Zeq = = j 2/13
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3

1
IF = 𝑗2/13 = -j 13/2 pu A

2𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF = (-13/2) = -500.27 A
√3𝑥15𝑘𝑉

𝑗0.25
IG1 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 13/2) = -j 5/2

𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3
IG2 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 13/2) = -j 4

Bus voltage changes

∆V1 = 0 – (j0.4)(-j 5/2) = -1

∆V2 = 0 – (j0.25)(-j4) = -1

∆V3 = -1 – (j0.25)(-j5/4) = - 21/16

Bus voltage after during fault

Vpu1 = 1 – 1 = 0 pu V

V1actaul = 0(15000 V) = 0 V

Vpu2 = 1 – 1 = 0 pu V

V2actaul = 0(15000 V) = 0 V

Vpu3 = 1 –21/16 = -5/16 pu V

V3actual = (15000)(5/16) = 4687.5 V

Fault at bus 1
(𝑗0.251+𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.1)
Zeqt = = j 11/130
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3

1
IpuF = 𝑗11/130 = -j 130/11 pu A

2𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF(actual) = (-130/11) = -909.764 A
√3𝑥15𝑘𝑉

𝑗0.25+𝑗0.3
IG1 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 130/11) = -j 10

𝑗0.1
IG2 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 130/11) = -j 20/11

Bus voltage changes

∆V1= 0 – (j0.1)(-j 10) = -1 pu V

∆V2 = 0 – (j0.25)(-j20/11) = -5/11 pu V

∆V3 = -1 – (j0.25)(-j20/22) = - 27/22 pu V

Bus voltage after during fault

Vpu1 = 1 – 1 = 0 pu V

V1actual = 0(15000) = 0 V

Vpu2 = 1 – 5/11 = 6/11 pu V

V2actual = (15000)(5/11) = 8181.818 V

Vpu3 = 1 –27/22 = -5/22 pu V

V3actual = (15000)(5/22) = 3409.09 V

Using bus matrix

1 1 1
Y11 = 𝑗 0.1 + 𝑗 0.6 + 𝑗 0.3 = -15

1
Y12 = Y21 = 𝑗 0.6 = 5/3

1
Y13 = Y31 = 𝑗 0.3 = 10/3

1
Y23 = Y32 = 𝑗 0.3 = 10/3

−15 5/3 10/3

G = 5/3 −9 10/3
10/3 10/3 −20/3

−0.084 −0.038 −0.061

G-1 = −0.038 −0.153 −0.096
−0.061 −0.096 −0.228

Fault at bus 3

By simplification:

Zeq1 = j0.1 + j3/20 = j0.25

Zeq2 = j3/20 + j0.25 = j0.4

𝑗0.25(𝑗0.4)
Zeq = + j3/40 = j119/520
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.4

1
If = 𝑗119/520 = -j 520/119 pu A

2𝑀𝑉𝐴
If = (-520/119) = -336.3234 A
√3𝑥 15𝑘𝑉

𝑗0.4
IG1 = 𝑗0.25+𝑗0.4(-j 520/119) = -320/119 pu A
 𝑗0.25
IG2 = (-j 520/119) = -j 200/119 pu A
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.4

∆V1 = 0 – (j0.1)(-320/119) = -32/119

∆V2 = 0 – (j0.25)(-200/119) = -50/119

∆V1 = 0 – 1 = - 1

Bus voltage after during fault

V1 = 1 – 32/119 = 87/119 pu V

V1 = (87/119)(15000) = 10966.3866 V

V2 = 1 – 50/119 = 69/119 pu V

V2 = (69/119)(15000) = 8697.48 V

V3 = 1 – 1 = 0 V pu V

V3= 0 (15000 V) = 0 V

At fault is in bus 2
(𝑗0.3+𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.6)
Zeq1 = = j 3/10
𝑗0.3+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.6

(𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.25)
Zeq = = j 2/13
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3

1
IF = 𝑗2/13 = -j 13/2 pu A

2𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF = (-13/2) = -500.27 A
√3𝑥15𝑘𝑉

𝑗0.25
IG1 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 13/2) = -j 5/2

𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3
IG2 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 13/2) = -j 4

Bus voltage changes

∆V1 = 0 – (j0.4)(-j 5/2) = -1

∆V2 = 0 – (j0.25)(-j4) = -1

∆V3 = -1 – (j0.25)(-j5/4) = - 21/16

Bus voltage after during fault

Vpu1 = 1 – 1 = 0 pu V

V1actaul = 0(15000 V) = 0 V

Vpu2 = 1 – 1 = 0 pu V

V2actaul = 0(15000 V) = 0 V

Vpu3 = 1 –21/16 = -5/16 pu V

V3actual = (15000)(5/16) = 4687.5 V

Fault at bus 1
(𝑗0.251+𝑗0.3)(𝑗0.1)
Zeqt = = j 11/130
𝑗0.25+𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3

1
IpuF = 𝑗11/130 = -j 130/11 pu A

2𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF(actual) = (-130/11) = -909.764 A
√3𝑥15𝑘𝑉

𝑗0.25+𝑗0.3
IG1 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 130/11) = -j 10

𝑗0.1
IG2 = 𝑗0.1+𝑗0.3+𝑗0.25 (-j 130/11) = -j 20/11

Bus voltage changes

∆V1= 0 – (j0.1)(-j 10) = -1 pu V

∆V2 = 0 – (j0.25)(-j20/11) = -5/11 pu V

∆V3 = -1 – (j0.25)(-j20/22) = - 27/22 pu V

Bus voltage after during fault

Vpu1 = 1 – 1 = 0 pu V

V1actual = 0(15000) = 0 V

Vpu2 = 1 – 5/11 = 6/11 pu V

V2actual = (15000)(5/11) = 8181.818 V

Vpu3 = 1 –27/22 = -5/22 pu V

V3actual = (15000)(5/22) = 3409.09 V

4 Bus System

Sbase = 2 MVA

Vbase = 15 kV

Using bus matrix

1 1 1
Y11 = 𝑗 0.2 + 𝑗 0.125 + 𝑗 0.4 = -j 15.5

1
Y12 = Y21 = 𝑗 0.6 = -j 2.5

Y13 = Y31 = 0
1
Y14 = Y41 = = -j 8
𝑗 0.4

1 1 1
Y22= 𝑗 0.25 + 𝑗 0.6 + 𝑗 0.4 = -j 95/6

Y23 = Y32 = 0
 1
Y24 = Y42 = = j 10/3
𝑗 0.4

1
Y33 = 𝑗 0.3 = -j 5

1
Y34 = Y43 = 𝑗 0.3 = -j 5

1 1 1
Y44 = 𝑗 0.3 + 𝑗 0.4 + 𝑗 0.4 = -49/3

Z11 = j 101/835

Z22 = j 67/835

Z33 = j 621/1670

Z44 = j 287/1670

Fault at bus 4
1
Ipu4F = 0.1719𝑖 = -j 5.8188 pu A

2 𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF4 = 5.8188( ) = 447.932 A
√3𝑥 15 𝐾𝑉𝐴

Voltages during fault at bus 4

Vpu1 = 1 - (-j 5.8188)( j 81/835)= 0.4355pu V

V1 = 0.4355(15000) = 6533.101 V

Vpu2 = 1 - (-j 5.8188)( j 43/835)= 0.7003 pu V

V2 = 0.7003(15000) = 10505.2265 V
Vpu3 = 1 - (-j 5.8188)( j 287/1670)= 0 pu V

V3 = 0(15000) = 0 V

Vpu4 = 1 - (-j 5.8188)( j 287/1670)= 0 pu V

V4 = 0(15000) = 0 V

Fault at bus 3
1
Ipu3F = 0.3719𝑖 = -j 2.6892 pu A

2 𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF3 = 2.6895( ) = 207.0156 A
√3𝑥 15 𝐾𝑉𝐴

Voltages during fault at bus 3

Vpu1 = 1 - (-j 2.6982)( j 81/835)= 0.7391pu V

V1 = 0.7391(15000) = 11086.9565 V

Vpu2 = 1 - (-j 2.6982)( j 43/835)= 0.8615 pu V

V2 = 0.8615(15000) = 12922.7053 V

Vpu3 = 1 - (-j 2.6982)( j 621/1670)= 0 pu V

V3 = 0(15000) = 0 V

Vpu4 = 1 - (-j 2.6982)( j 287/1670)= 0.5378 pu V

V4 = 0.5378(15000) = 8067.6329 V

Fault at bus 2
1
Ipu2F = 0.0802𝑖 = -j 12.4627 pu A

2 𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF2 = 12.4627( ) = 959.3781 A
√3𝑥 15 𝐾𝑉𝐴

Voltages during fault at bus 2

Vpu1 = 1 - (-j 12.4627)( j 33/835)= 0.5075pu V

V1 = 0.5075(15000) = 7611.94 V

Vpu2 = 1 - (-j 12.4627)( j 67/835)= 0 pu V

V2 = 0(15000) = 0 V

Vpu3 = 1 - (-j 12.4627)( j 43/835)= 0.3582 pu V

V3 = 0.3582(15000) = 5373.1343 V

Vpu4 = 1 - (-j 12.4627)( j 43/835)= 0.3582 pu V

V4 = 0.3582(15000) = 5373.1343 V

Fault at bus 1
1
Ipu1F = 0.121𝑖 = -j 8.2673 pu A

2 𝑀𝑉𝐴
IF1 = 12.4627( ) = 636.42 A
√3𝑥 15 𝐾𝑉𝐴

Voltages during fault at bus 1

Vpu1 = 1 - (-j 8.2673)( j 101/835)= 0 pu V

V1 = 0 (15000) = 0 V

Vpu2 = 1 - (-j 8.2673)( j 33/835)= 0.6733 pu V

V2 = 0.6733(15000) = 10099.0099 V

Vpu3 = 1 - (-j 8.2673)( j 81/835)= 0.198 pu V

V3 = 0.198(15000) = 2970.297 V

Vpu4 = 1 - (-j 8.2673)( j 81/835)= 0.198 pu V

V4 = 0.198(15000) = 2970.297 V