uaF ~ Old Irish Verbs and Vocabulary Antony Green Cascadilla Press Somerville 1995161995 by Antony Gree ‘Aight rere Pulsed 1995 Cover ety Gn Seer _Liary of Conse Catlsingin Publiaton Dato (reo, Antony, 1968 ‘Osh ers al vcsuy / Antony Gran, 138 1.574730: 8h) 1 bh angigo—To 1100Uer. 2. bah angage—To 1100— DicionaieeEsash. 5, Engh languageDicora sh, Pa1261.674 1995 $91.6282421-~420 95.25857 cP “Toone copy f Old ch rs an Veeobuloy, contac covet Pose PO. Bac 440355, Soman, MA 02008 Osa phone 617) 762370, fee ts1?) 762271 ‘ra lB cm WW s/s sore a/c 1p BBWS Preface This work orignal began 2s 9 vocab ets ping for my oun se the ft tune lose Oi ish ung E-G. Q's Ol Ish Werook ch ok a ocala lets oun. The Ryal ish Acer sDtlonaryo the ish Language on excelent resoute, bt a bgine fond oth exper oel uray. ‘Then {heh it woud bea good He to arp verb pangs to complemen the lense ty tense parts of Rl Thureysen's Okra Grammar and deh Soi SStachars Oldirsh Paradigms ond Selections from the Olish Close Poets of "Gees sloe adh wanted copes of ths normaion fo, and uggs | publ for oher Stans of Ol sh Belore Tet wasting book “helt of conga vert nts fork ent fot taken asa concordance ofthe attest vor forms ef Ol ras Many af efor Usd inthe pags reno scaly Ate, bat nec comple pag ven erg fms are atte tat hector or, only dada. n cases where complete paradigm canot be recontted have Bt the ated or crate ors Noa splines etd formar hey ‘nroman ype, whe reconstcted forms are gen in le, The sample wal ver re ‘marbald A, abou (I dponert lida and fost UU deponea inthe ‘empl weak vets, the dstincon betan xed and reconstruc forms ret ade ‘The form ofthe vers ae ted nthe lowing onda Presn! nda lowe by the conigeton dass scoring to Thureyae'scsseaton, Imperfecti -nperave inthe eof anstive crcandver he pert wl Iw meter segs, led pronoun sien nthe ket chan, resrt Sbjct Gllowed by the nase of the das dors} Past Sujuncve, Fuue lowed byte nae ofthc repeated, {0r8), Condtinal, Peter ahve flowed bythe nae ol te dss, redupestad or sles aed Pretorte pss Inthe neo verbs whose pera tense eck ferme ty spy pron vo: tthe peter, he pero Intel ake the pent some web, he present and past sth ae ror en Werte to et the presenta impertinent (eg. marbat)or the fare ad endionaleg der) ites cases, the suns snot ben sed spare fom the tac i oes) cote ith Each vet headed by tha thd person sag present orm nd the veel ‘oun frm, Mot ards fake up a al tpg sped, ie some oao ce pape "he tied fo incl nthe vocabulary ssn ths book erty word Gk ad Sacha oher commen words rein os wel Throughout the tock, question mars inde an incomplete sonal recor rdeagesnent among shar of Ol aay 1 woul eto thank my Ot fish ence, Ruth PM. Lehn an ay sant. welcome rade’ commen which ny be sdlesed foe Dept of Linguistics Moral Hall Corll Universty hace, NY 14853 USA or sent toad @comal edu va electronic mal AG, Ithaca, October 1995 “Technically, the reduplcated, dnd pretertes re types faults petrts. The focms labeled “sufodess are thas that oe of eer types (GO1 $8 694, 703, 704,ce) oe cal cond, con. ep. at (et art emph. op, fu. gan impers imp ip. Inde. in int, int ine. len col oc. Abbreviations secutive aiectve verb tollectve tendons ‘conjunction conunet particle comparative date efit antle ‘enphatic ‘euatve ‘epecilly Terie noun feture sentve Impersonal Imperfect Sparative indieatve indelible ‘ntced Inteection intranatie rogue leatng| masculine noun rt re, vel ra Py spec. 2, . Thurmoysen, Grammar of Oi rsh 11 Strachan, OldIsh Poradlgms and Selections from the Oli-rish Glosses neuter noun (of ish word); ‘noun ff Engish word) sang otginaly pare peste perlct perfoave ral possesive repostion resent proento pronoun prototonic reduced teflewe relative singular spoctcaly superative subjunctive transtive ver verbal nounParadigms of Old Irish VerbsAD-AGATHAR ‘fear’ ‘As Taurneysn (GOI § 553) points out, this verb belongs to class A TI, tt because of ‘epalatalzaton ofthe gin many ofthe forms, quently looks Uke clas AL PRESENT INDICATIVE & B) 1s edgar gu 2s adedigther —-grher 3s adagathar, —-agathar, abaigethar —-éethar Ap. agama -égammar 2p addgad—-agaid 3p ad-égctar, —-égoar, paigeter Sige p> abdigther —_tgther Bp addigter ager IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s ed-gaim Sgn 2s addigthes — aigmis Ip -ogmais 1p ‘eblaimmis semen ~~ oe | Sp_egat 7 3p agtar10 AILID ‘nourish’ “Thurmeyeen (GO! § 548) assigns this eb to clas BI; yet many ofthe atte forms have n ALTRAM v.n. FUTURE (edupiatd) ‘palatalized / where B I verbs have neutral consonants, implying that ailid belongs instand to a oe or EES BI Thos ore se shourin Vldlace The ony ttl warts B frm 2 Be Se Lhintemaunalat Ip eblaimmi -eblam 2p shumhe —“Shld PRESENT INDICATIVE B orf) PRESENT SUBJUNCTHE oo ae ie alii? atti? i al “ 2 ait iva? 2% be ote Soha a & cee 1p Sino? “Sonvaien? Ip cima! len 2 ate aiid 2 Shoe sted ator Sp alte ate Slava? ap aie sie Sr_iotr “itor ia als io aie iat ebaer Ih lmtine? ip aime Sp shor hae 3p shoe % CONDITIONAL pet el? allie anal? pr altar aletior 0 os 3p chara? ahevaite? Bp char” ator 1 e2iann ist otter? motor & bl, ld 3p karate 3 ar [ aes 2 sbiane IMPERFECT NDICATIVE Ast SUBIUNCTIVE 2 co Ff linn t isn 2 s 2 clea 2 cia E caine & Sled a ote ° » ims » sit 2 cite 2 otoe 5 Site & slat m= cle Pa ole & Site 5 stot ERATE bea 5s ed I slomtiene 2 ata 3p alate? Fer orale? BP ltr? PRETERITE ACTIVE () fe lt ao alt 3s alt at ip — altanmar 2p cltatd 35 = ‘hater rane 3p altakar PRETERITE PASSIVE pss altne lt Bp allt alta2 3 AINGID ‘protect’ AR-A-CHRIN ‘perish’ ANACOL v.n. IRCHRE, ERCHRAE v.n. ‘Ath hs vet longs todas Be shou by the pai pee ong) he PRESENT INDICATIVE BV) FUTURE (tito ‘lune ced by he onl «eq sycoptd baa the nd he 3 1 arechinans evinaim serach oer ‘ler some forme loo ie BI 2 Gach “Sent” 2s recht ater Ss mache “actin Se crac Sich 4p arachrnom “china «Xp arama PRESENT NDICATIVE PRESENT SUB. & FUTURE 2 erachonod “rina «= «Bp arachiurad aera ie ein sanuch 1 eines? in? an Sp waciat —arhrnt’ 3p rach aera 2 cig cinch aint ei & ang aich i ime a IMPERFECT NDICATWE CCONDMIONAL ip ingenmat “singe ip anamm ime Is eraciiannarvininn is arachiuion—_achuan 2p aingithe -aingid 2p aineste cainsic 2s aracchrinta carchrinta 2s ara-chlurtha -airchiurtha 5p iat ate 3p inst stat 3: crackmot “Seed St srectimel ached ieee ia once 1p aractriomels “ardvinmas Ip arachlronmis churns tp ahgenae 1 snanme 2) anachrinas’ “irinion 28. rachluaine’ aichurthae a 5p rachis “into «3p. aacluroe’ hehe ee ed ee PERFECT ACTWE Geta Se agetar ation _ Sp_anstir_oter_ 1s orerwciur onchur dom Saher PRESENT SUBIUNCTVE 2 sons archi Sp. aingetar Mp aineiter Js ara-chreu ‘archrew 3s ara-ruichiuir varrchiui 2 Gractne —“evoe Ip Sraichurmay Seamer IMPERFECT NDICATVE PAST SUBJ. 8 CONDITONAL 3: arechra “chia 2p arachrad “hurd is —— . = Ap arechriam: varchriam ‘Sp are-ruichturcar .arrchturatar Be saingithen 2 at 2p arachriaid -archriaid 3s “ainged e : 3p arachriat -archriat i sing » ‘inns 2 singe a — PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Te ee 3s arachriod varchriad 2 inghe = ry 3p mesa “ohne Es tte ep cracls IMPERATIVE PRETERTE ACTIVE aan = ont Sat zo coe 1p ange Se arect Sc 2 iad = conbonid tr ctieren prem Serccetie nee atbeind ened es esroberther ——-érbarthar cteeat___ Spt sc PAST SUBJUNCTHE vith ro Spear 25 aerebrtha ria 5 Grind ated PRESENT INDICATIVE with 3p coves earls 38 as robair = pss esroberther ——érbarthar “Thess forms are atest for bird or other compounds of bei eg arbor con be doer.16 7 A-T-BAILL ‘die’ EPELTU and APTHU v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (80 PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (a) FUTURE @) PRETERITE ACTIVE (afiaes) Is atta -epul Is attal “wel Is atbal vt) 1s atbath path 2 aeboil ep 2% tbeloe “ple 2 attllse —Spllae 2 tbh “Spath 35 tboil elspa 3 atten plea Se attele —epla Se tbh “apath 1p atballam “ile ip stbelam — splem ip stbilam —epilem Ip abathmer —“pathmar 2p avbailid “Spl 2p atbelad — “pid 2p attilad —“epalid 2p aubathoid —“opathid Sp_atbalat —_“Splet Sp oebelt let Sp_atbalst—_“spaat Sp stbathatr, —“Sphatay, ss etbller sepa, oper pet ot belathar —eplthar ins tlothar —epSlatbor tbat | apthat IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBIUNCTIVE CONDITIONAL PRETERITE ACTIVE (0 1s etbailinn pion 1s ettbehinn —eplinn 4s atBloinn —epainn 1s ota spat 2% aeboiltha —Spetha 2 atbelathe —“platha 25 eubelathe —epeatha 0 Ss atballad epi’ Ss tbaad “pad pt Ss atbiled—“Spilad PORFECT ACTIVE Ip atbotimis —“epimis ip stbamaie “palmate Ip sthdimis “plate 1s strubok bal 2p otbollethae ‘eplethae 2 ee belathoe — a : a a 3 oe 2 ‘ace sine a & ae 3 fous ten PERC PASSIVE - = 5 ae ee neeatve PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE wah pare ae = ss robether ——ubther toma xsT SUBIUNCTVE 3 baw Beebe xa PRESENT INDICATIVE wth o> 1s robenaim —rubsim26 27 CINGID ‘step’ CEIMM v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (2 PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE 6) FUTURE (3 PRETERITE ACTIVE (eduplicata Ie cingia wing 1s cosu las Is. cichaeo cichius 1s cechang ‘echang 2s ing cing 2 dist ‘tie 2 eehe ‘chile 2 cachang ‘echang 2s Ging ‘ng 3s cals 2 Be ach ich 3s cochang cechang Ip cengmal ——cengam Ip clasmai casa Ip Gehan cichsom 1p cechangammar cechangommar 2p eingthe naid| 2p cdiste sl 2p ccheste eich 2p cechangaid——_cechangaid 3p_cengait congat 3p _easot et, inal? 3p_ical ‘choc 3p cechangetar —_eechangatar fel cnges ra clas rel_lches 1p. cingmae Ip ciasmae 4p clehsimme 3p_cxngiae 3p _castae 3p_cichste Ps cangsir caer pe ches Zar pet cichathir acter Sp_cengiair —__cengar 3p ‘aeotar Bp cchalir __cehater rel eengar el castr tel clhether 3p. cengtar 3p closatar 3p cchster | IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE CONDITIONAL 1s -inginn 1s cttsinn Is cichsinn 2 ‘ingthea 2 toate 2 cicheste 3s ‘tee | Be ‘als % slits i IMPERATIVE | 2s laid \ 1p dlodam 2p cliid | Sp clad ss elador ! 3s clalded | 3p. cladotari 30 a1 CON-ICC ‘be able CUMACC and CUMANG v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (8) PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (6 FUTURE ih PPRETERITE ACTIVE frodupticate) 1s comicinm, sume, cimeim Is cons, uma Ts cond amg Ts coménwccar colmnocar conte" 25 cons cumai, cise ee ee 2 comineceer “cofmnacar 25 coniet comet 38. com, constr “cumal, “umn Se comka| = ungabe 5: condnacal, “comnacair 3s coniee camaic, cumaing, Ip conisamarcumserar) Ip comieaom —“cumgobom connie suming 2p comisald”——euimatd 2p comelad —-cumgabid 1p conéncomar daimter dartar 2p daimthe, dish, ae dlamthoe dam 3p_doimis damait__‘dsimt,-domatpRESENST SUBJUNCTIE ) rel dale, daras 3s oma dam, dai 3p daimme, dammae 2 dame ‘damoe 35_deimin damtae 38 damaid = dama ss daimir amair der daar, 1P amma dma cause 2p damthae ——“domaid 3p dainty, domi —daimter, Sp_damait __damat ‘damvar ra domae i deimer damar 1p dommae 3p daimter damtar 32 damtse ps damthair ——dembar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 3p vast ae i deiminn, aldara damainn 3. damtar a ‘dtmtheo, lamba PAST SUBJUNCTVE 3 dlaimed, Is amaina dame 2 ddamto ip daimmis, 35 domed danmait ap dammais 29 dainthe a damtoe damthae 3p danas °° its, dara Bs = = banthe, : oe ‘amthee 2 daimtis a DETIU and DAMTHU v.n. FUTURE (eupcate) PRETERITE ACTIVE i ddne am Ye dinar mar 2s didmae Se 25 dimar——“dimar 3 didmaid “dma & dima ima 1p drat “ram 1p dimanmar —“démemmar 2p didmatthe —-didmott 2p dime “dimad 3p diated 3) aimee “rar oe a. 2p devote sr ae Ye fps didmaahir —didmethor ° Bp dlamatir’ —ddmetar fs dldmathar Sp didmotar ‘CONDIONAL Xe dlainn Ps ‘tama a dad » lds 2 clini 5p dda is adnate Sp dda38 DO-BEIR ‘give, bring’ 29 TABART v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE fa) FUTURE) ts dobue ‘abu Ie dober tar Is doer shee 2 dob taba 2% dobene “are 25 dobirse trae 38 dobar ‘abe 3: doberman 3s dobira tbe 1p doteram tare 1p doteram* tbe Ip dobirem* —“tbéram 2> dosed ‘ald 2> dobersd “aba 2p doblraid braid Sp_dobert ‘abet 3p_dobert tab 3p_dobirst bat Bs doberr, dober —tobor 1 dobethar —toberthar pes dobirar ——thérhar Sp dovenar taba 5p doterar —“Yabartar 3p dobirar ——tbirtar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBIUNCTIVE ‘CONDITIONAL. 1s dobaiten?—tatbrinn 1s doberaina’ —tobrinn 1s dobliainn —tibrainn 25 doseinthea ——tabartha 25 doterta—“tabortha 2s doberkat —ibirtha 35 doteied” tated 3 dobend ——tabred 3s dobleed bred doterai” 1p dobermais* aborts Ip do-béemais —tibrmats 1p dobarmiss taba. dotentwe —ahartae 2p Sobirtae —“theriae 2 dotetrhe ——“tabairthe 3p _doterais' —_‘tabarais Sp_dobinai’ shana oo abate is dotberhac™ tobathe pss dobertnd”—ubérhae Bs dobsinhe ‘abatrthe Sp doberais aborts Bp doers bras Sp dobeiie tabairis IMPERATIVE 2s dabeir taal ter 3s dabered tne Ip daberm tare 2p dobeind ‘ad 3p_doberet tabet ps dabei tabarr be ‘abaror “Those forms are atested for beirid or other compound of eine arbelr, ober conbatr PPRETERITE ACTIVE () 1s dobiun ‘burt 2s dobie ‘bait 3s doer ‘ubare 1p do-bertommar -tubartmar 2p dobertad tubartoid 3p doberater —tubartaar PRETERITE PASSIVE pet docbreth —tubrath 3p do-brethe ——tubvatha (Perfcive forms tasod on do-at and dlo-ue ate found en the nest pages)a 40 : ‘otue’ | : fective forms based on do-uic, ‘bring’ DO-BEIR: perfective forms based on do-rat, ‘give’ DO-BEIR: perf 2 n PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE PRESENT INDICATIVE (At PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE 6) eee Ie dour tue 15 doraiain trem 1s dove tan Pa teeend ee 2 doweot — ‘twcoe 2s dovatat fortat 2s dovatoe —-tariae 3s do-ueeal —tuceal 3s doucea ‘ucea 3s do-ratat ‘arta 36 dovata ‘arta Ip douocam ——tuccam 1p dowccam ——tuecam 1p dovratam ——tartam 1p doratam = trtam 2p do-uecaid —tuceaid 2p dowecakd —-tuceatd 2 dovetad — “tad 2 doriad aad oo 3 deuce coat Secor twit _ Sp doeeat__ int fe doucthar cher ps dowetior —ucthar ps dovotather —taraher et dora ——tatar oe Govecaor —“teeaar 3p do-ratater ‘artater 3p dovatalter ‘artaiter bd ot - PAST SUBIUNCTVE IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTNE fe doucne tecalnn Te douecninn con ie arin 1s donation tae, Pitter) ent 2 dowen” —tucce 2 torte 25 dovatta arta 3s douecad — -tuccad 36 dowccad —— tuccad 35 darted 3s dovatad —tartad ‘ip douemals —-tverole 1p dowemais —-tuemais b ‘arvamate Ip dovretmais, torres 2) dowcthoe — tucthoe 2p doucthae —-tucthae 2 torathoe 2 dovatce tare 3 douctas uct 3 dower #. a Seer ret pss dowethoe tucthae _pss-dovethor bs ‘artathoe ss dovrattae —-tartee luctas —-tuctais, 3p dowetais 3p tartatais 3p do-rattais ‘tartais ae re PERFECT ACTIVE IMPERATIVE PERFECT ACTVE rele Te dows cus |g dere tat 1s doretis tate ee ae 2 eee ae I $38 derotad tata 2 domios ats bey peel ees be doe tice jb dem am ar dont ‘ant 2 = tp aoucen “cam j Be doraiaid toil 1p dont erisan Sp_dauccot —_ twceat 2 dowd — “emid {3p devon trae 2 dontad tated Se doves weet _ 3 oe ee i devia —ionaier 3» Sorat Sat, ttt lee ’5 tanater P PERFECT PASSIVE PERFECT PASSIVE pet doucied -hecad 7 pss dovratad ‘artad 3p douctha stuctha 3p doratia tanta,2 DO-FUISSIM ‘create’ PRESENT INDICATIVE 8 1s dofuismiu,—tulsmiu, Alofusmim turin 2s dofuissim ——-tuasim 3s dofuissim ——-tussim 1p dofuismem —-tulsmem 2p dofusmid —-tusmd 3p_dohismet —__tuismet at dovhieeimar ——tulsemar Bp dovfulssomiar —-tulsemtar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s dofulsminn —-tulsminn 25 dofulsimtheatulssimthea 36 dofulsmed—tuismed Ip dofuisms—-tugmis 2p do fuissithe -tulssimhe 3p_dofussimts_tulssimts ss do fulssimthe tulssomthe 3p dofussimts —tulssimts IMPERATIVE 2s dafusim —tulssim 3s dafuismed tiered Ip dafusmem —tuamem 2 defusmid — tusmid 3p _dafusmet _tulsmet pss dfussemar —tulssomar 3p tuissemtar PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (67) 3 dofeme PAST SUBJUNCTIVE wit ro = torsamad FUTURE @) 1s 2 bs &e ‘do fusém io fusémae ‘hase do fusémam do fusémaid do fusémat o-hastthar do fusémtar ‘CONDITIONAL Is 2s 3 ip 2p 3 ps Bp do fuisémainn do fusémha do fuisémad do fuisemas do flstmehoe do fuisémeais do fuserthos do fusemtais 43 TUISTIU v.n. ‘aga ‘usa suisémaid tulaémat ‘uisémthar tuieémtor tuisémainn ‘uisémeho ‘uisémod tulséithae tuisémtais ‘sisrine tuisntaie PERFECT ACTIVE () Is doormat, torsut ort 2s dovfoirt, tote doresit 3s doforst, ——torsat do-rtsot 1p doforsatmar, torsatmar ddorsentrmar 2p dovforsatid, — torsataid deréstaid 3p doorsatater, torsatator ‘dorésotatar PERFECT PASSIVE pss doors, tort donéeat 3p dovforsta, —torsata AorosataDO-GNi ‘do’ PRESENT INDICATIVE (A) 1s doaniv dancin 2s do ‘nat 36 dosnt dina Ip dogriem —dénam 2 dosh dé 3p dogniat __dénat ps dognither ——éntar 3p dogniter —énatar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 3s dogniinn —-dénann 2s doanitha —-denta 36 dosnith dined 1p do-gnimmis —“dénmote 2 dognithe dente 3p dogs __déntas pss dognithe —déntae 3p dognite dentate IMPERATIVE 2s degni ——dinae 3s dagnith —dinad ip deaniam — dénam 2p dagnith — Génald Sp degniet __ dénat pss deanither —déntar ’p ‘erator PRESENT INDICATIVE with o 1s dorénaim deri 25 dowrénai” derma 3s dorénal der 1p dorénam —dernam 2 dorénaid —-dormaid 3p dorénat __demnat, ss dovréntar—derntar 8p dovrénaiar —-dermatar PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE ) 1s dognéo, én dognéy 26 dosné dense 3s dont sera, ip dognem —-dinam 2p dogreld —-dinaid 3p_dognet ___dénat ss dognathar dinar Sp degree danatar PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 1s dogneinn ——-dénainn 2s do-gnethe —énta 3s dognath nod 1p dognemmis énmas 2p dosnethe —diniaa 3Sp_dognets —_déntais ss dognathe —-dintoe 3p dowgnets — dentis PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE wth o- 1s doin sen 2s doves detnae 3s dorene dea Ip doxinsm ——dermam 2p dovenad ‘dead 3p _dovénat on DS doréntar——demsar Sp dorénater —dematar PAST SUBJUNCTIVE wth ro 1s dovéininn—-demeinn 2s dorinta —demnta 36 doroned —Germad 3p dorénmals dermis 2p doxérime -dermtae 3p _doréntais demas ps dovéntae —-doentae 3p dovéntsis emia 45 DENUM v.n. FUTURE @) PRETERITE ACTIVE fecup. Is dogin——dighn Sr dogtnal dant 2s dogine “dine Sp doginet —“dénmt 3 doginn —aignea 1p doginan “gum, dginam PRETERITE PASSIVE 2p doginall —“dignid pat dogniis” -dénad Sp_dogint “donot Bp dogntin —“denta pet dogintar——digentar = PERFECT ACTIVE fe inant ca 1s dorignius, -deirgénus, -dernus ‘CONDTTIONAL oginas Te dogimann —-dgninn 2, doses ain ders 2% dogénta” —aiginta cone“ jp ogee deem 1p sogisam —-dergénam ee ee 2p doviginsad —deirgénsold 3p dovgentais Sp donginst —derginat’ Pa aromenl PERFECT PASSIVE Sp dogintas gets Hiepheilarpetd a Sp doviria —“dernta 1s dorigin—dergén 2: dongenoe —“dergénae Bt Songine, —“orgéne Ip dorigenam —dergénam 2 dorigénaid —dergénaid 3p_dorrigénat __dergénat. is dorrigéntar dergéntor Bp dovigénatar —“dergénatar ‘CONDITIONAL with o- 1s dowigénainn sdergénainn 25 dorigénta’” ‘dergénta 3s dovigénad —dergénad Ip dovigenmais dergénmals 2 dorigente—dergénte 3b_dorigéntois _dergéntis ss dorigénte dergénte 3p dorrigéntals dergéntais “This form atest in nid.DO-GOA ‘choose’ DO-ICC ‘come’ TOGU v.n. TICHTU v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE(AD AST SUBUNCTE PRESENT INDICATIVE BM) Forure@ | ie some eaan Ie degen gain Hf eon tcu ‘Third condtiona ae fur wth | heer ee |. Chmund dyad deter Br degen dogs ge 3 ogee’ aged 2 wa 1 dob se 1p dome segom ip dogmas togron & te 2 dots fae 2p dog ogeid 2p deginer —oguhae fe tucam & Sida dota fr ddon | eae ee & epne sglus 2 ted 2 eli hen ps dogatior toatar pw deaths dogaico 2 teat icon ——_efem BD doseoter oper yD domes aan ~ — ap dein” “tefond IMPERFECT INDICATIVE FUTURE (tite INPERFECT INDICATIVE » seta, ter Te dogolnntguinn eaaeeeee acne on ce 2 dome ogame 2 Sie = 2 doth eh im dohelter —vefaier 3 dogeed do = - % Soe Spee iy dogo 1p doiemis em ‘CONDITIONAL = ‘coe te 1p detefelan dann teflon 2p dogiiae —segatoe 2% saga 2p do Sone = 3 iw 2 dott” tfeae 3 cojoos_‘honls ee spits” tee gor depots togtos pe dogegiar = ee 5 eet to 3 egos ope on = —— es a ae tp dich” tefl an ballad 3s daiced tied 2 doveffaithe tiefaithe peel ie aoe ip dowom tem 3 toi” fant one et Serge = : Be — 2 dowd tegud ip dogmas — 3p doeat teat pas doeflakthe faite i 3 degmt_ toot 2 dseaoe | = ps doear tear a S —) Bs degottar—_togular 3e_ soars PRESENT SUBJUNCTVE Te dogma tame 5 tester Bs dooaatee— Deas te 2 dios ie | Sp doses = 2 ie ts 3 soonest PRESENT SUBIUNCTNE a doe . Ip dodnamar —tirenar 1s dogs og PERFECT ACTIVE (est 1p desma” tam 2p dedrea” Sancld 2s dome tome 1 doralge 2 dobat” tha 3 doivcaer ties Swe cn 2 dome = 2a. = eee oe area S 3p dois _ tse pres pase Bed Ip derctemmar = Ps dota tier a on | dogo tog > oman a Be dosnt 3p doagaar PAST SUBRNCTVE PSRRECTACTVE a PERFECT PASSIVE 2s dois ta ame = 2 doe Se donde Soe = i Ip cola” ml % devine > dovtigle > dondncamar 2 dotine —stame 2 eee Sp sotto tis cate is doieee™ tne “Those oms ested for tar compounds, 0 are, com “Thsfor sate no. Timp th Mah oom fre.48 DO-MOINETHAR ‘think’ Forms ath must ae alo found PRESENT INDICATIVE (8 0) is 2% 3 1p 2 3p bs ES domieiur domonter ddomointhart domoinemmae ddormoinid domointar domaine ddomoinither taimnuar toiminter ‘oimnethar toimnid, ‘eiminter toimiter IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s 2 3 iw 2 3p ps 3p 3s ip 2p : 2 = be : ’ € ‘domaininn ‘dommointea ‘domoined ‘domoinmis tdomointe ddommoints domointe ddommoints IMPERATIVE. omoined demoinemmar demoinis omoinetor ‘éamointer toimned toiminmis foimintis teimned toimnid toimnter PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (3) PAST SUBIUNCTIVE 1s 2 3 Ip 2 2p = Bp ‘dommener ‘donmentay” ‘domenathar domeniamimar ddomensid ‘domenata domentar” ‘domenatar ‘domenainn domenta domenad ‘dormenmais domentae domentais ormantoe domentis tomnathor fomeamar tomnald ‘omanta somnad tomantoe tomantas, “These forms are atest in moiniir or other compounds, ar meinethar Jomoinethat, jor meinethar. FUTURE () 1s 2s ‘pss domoinfither _toimnibther domoinfur domoinfther domoinfedar dommoinjemmar domoinfd domino domoinfetr ‘CONDTONAL is 2 pss 3p ‘domoinfinn domoinfeda domoinfed ddormeingimmis domoinfihe domoinfis domolfie domoinfts TOIMTIU v.n. PRETERITE ACTIVE educates) toimnibiur toiribther soimnibther taimnibmer toirmibis soimnibter ‘cimstaher teimnibter soimaibinn teimnibda toimnibed toimnibmis teimnibthe taimnibis teimnibthe toimnibis 1s doménor 2 dosménar 3s dominal™ 1p doménammar 2p dowmenai 3p dominate” PRETERITE PASSIVE pss dower 3p dometa PERFECT ACTIVE 1s donménar 2s dovruménar 3s domménait Ip doruménmar 2p dovruménaid 3p donuménatar PERFECT PASSIVE pe donanst 3p. dovrumata « toménar toménair toménaid toméntar tomét tométa former" ‘orménar torménait tortnnaid50 DO-TET ‘come’ PRESENT INDICATIVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (3) FUTURE (-subjunete) 1s doting? theg Is dots tes Is does ters 2s dois aig 2s dots ‘ois 2s dorogae" tergae 3s dott taet 3s dote ai 3s dorego, dongs terga,-troa Ip doviagam' —-degarn Ip doiiesam’ tesa 1p dovegom tergom 2p dovsi salgid 2p dodsd” ——tasld 2p dowegaid ‘erga 3p doviogat __tdagat 3p_doviasa” tesa 3p_dovegat, doweat tera ps dowlagar——t6egar pet dotsar——toeear pss dovestar ——tergihar Bp doviagtr ——degtar 3p dotiesstor —tdesaar 5p. dovregtor ‘ergtar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE ‘CONDMONAL Ts do-éiginn —toiginn Is dottisinn” ——faisinn Je doregainn targa 2s dovtigthea —taigthea 2s dotiosa’ testa 2s doveathat teratho 3s doitigod—talged Bt dottised, asad 36 doreged™ sergod Ip dotdigmst —tolgmis do tatsad 1p dovegmast —ergmais 2p dotdigthe —taigthe ip doasmais* —tdesmais 2p doregthos ——‘tergthoe 3p dottgte tats 2p dowiasoe” —testoe 3p_doregtast teratis pss dotdigthe _talgthe 3p_doviasals _taists ss dovegthoe __terthoe Sp dovdigts —-talgtis ps dosletee —testoe 5p dovregiais sergiis 3p dotiastas ests IMPERATIVE a 2 tae PERFECTIVE PRESENT SUBL. (3) Se that 1s doves" tudchus z ip taiaam 2s dodechast —‘tuidehis £ 2p tat 3s dodecha—tadoich I ¢ 3p_talgat ip dodechten? —tuldehessom ss taigor 2p do-dochsaid" —-tuldichsid "Those forms are altstd int "This form is inuncod by the prototnic form, Bp_dodechsat __tudchisset ss do-dechsar —tuldchessor Bp dodlchsetor tudehestar PERFECTIVE PAST SUBL. 1s dodechesinn’ -tuidchesinn 2s dodichesta —tuidchesa 3s dodichesd uid Ip dovdichsimis -tudehesmais 2p dodichesae -tuldchestoe 3p_dodichsis_tuidchestas PSs do-dchestoa uldchestae Sp dovichstis —tuidchestais TUIDECHT v.n. En PRETERITE ACTIVE (sfess) 1s dohat tulad 2 doled tulad Se dod ‘ua 4p dolodmar —tuladmar 2p dolodaid ——tuldotd 3p dolor ‘hldatar PRETERITE PASSIVE ps doeth seth Sp doethe —tetha PERFECT ACTIVE (a) Ts dodechud uidched 2s dodechad sided 3s dovdechud tude, udchaid Ip dodechunmar tuidehemmar 2p dodechuidtuidehid 3p dodechuar —tuidchetor PERFECT PASSIVE pss dodechas—sidehas 3p dodechasa —tuldchesasenninl AE 52 DO.TUIT ‘fall’ ‘The deutarctonic forme of thie wr outside the pete end perfect oe Iter found with do‘ in plo of original do-t. Forms in boldface below have do-t reconstructed fom sHlsted dof PRESENT INDICATIVE (8) PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE () TOTHAIMM v.n. 53 1s dotuiim tuum 1s dotothus tothus 2s dowuit ‘uit 2s dotothais ——tohals 3s dove ‘st Be dototh ‘oth Tp dotuitem tater 1p dotedsam ——todsom 2p dowuitid —-tutd 2p dotodsd ——todsid 3p donut tat 3p_dotedst todsat pe doniter ter pat dotodear ‘odor IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Is dowuitinn —-tutnn Js dotoksnn ——toidsinn 2 dotuitea’ “tutte 2s dotedsaths ——todeatho 3s dosuited —tuited 3 dotoidsed ——toideed 1p doviimis —tatmis 1p dotedsaimmistedsoimmis 2p dowuite tate 2p dotodsathae —todsathoe 3p dotultils tutte 3p_dotodsaiis __tedsatis pe dotuite tule pss dovtodsathas —todsathos IMPERATIVE, PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE with ro 2s wit 1s dorethudus——torthus 3s tuted 2s dorothudos —torthais 1p tultem 38 dorothud orth 2p tit ip dorothsam tonal 3p titer 2p dorothsoid ——torthaisid aise 3p_dorothsat ___tonthisat pat dorothsor ——torthaiser PAST SUBJUNCTIVE wth ro: 1s dorothsinn ——stortaisinn 2s dorothsatha —torthasto 3s dorethwed ——torthalesed Ip dovothscimmis torthsaimis 2p dovothsathoe torthestoe 3p_dorotheoitis torts at dovothsathoe torthastoe FUTURE 6) PRETERITE ACTIVE (afd) 1s dotéetbus dette As dover tochar 2 dotéethals ——tthals 2s dover tochar 5 dove ‘oath 3: docer tochair 1p dotéethiom —-t5ethsam ip docermar——tochvamar 2p dortéethaaid —ethnd 2 docerld tochrad Sp duties tathat 3p docetar fochrotar pt dotéethoxar —téethortor PERFECT ACTIVE CONDITIONAL. Xe dovochor—torcar 1s dotSethsainn-t6thaain 2 dorochar_———torchar 25 dotécthata iethesa” «$6 oredr, torte Ss dotéethsad ——tethnd 1p doveehramar —torehramar Ip dovethecimmis tdethaninmis 2. dovochmaid ——_trchrid 2 dotdethasoc” Wethaxte SP dovockrear ——_torchatar Sp dotdethatis tthe ins doadetbastoe t6thosta| FO-CEIRD ‘put’ COR v.n. | “The rd str equnty spa FUTURE (rapist) PRETERITE ACTIVE es) 1s four foe 1s focard ‘coraur | PRESENT INDICATIVE, 8) PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (8) 2 fociehe folchre 25 focard _ folate rel foliafeder 1p folsifemmar 3p_ folks pat folsghr 5p _folsgive ial foligfor Bp felliglae ‘CONDITIONAL is 2 2 sr FOILSIGUD v.n. PRETERITE ACTIVE js) folkigfor 1s folsigsur ——flitgsur foighder 2s folsigser ——fllsgser folsgfedar 35 fodsgstr ——_foligestar folkifemmar 1p. fodsigsimmir —_folsgsommar folsigfa 2p folsgsibe fli folie 3p folsgstir __foisgstar et foaegestar 1p foigimeer 3p. fogsetar PRETERITE PASSIVE pat folkighe folged 3p folk! ——fosghen fotkigfinn folsgfoda folie folsgfmis folsighde fois Tolighde Foi58 50 FO-LOING ‘support’ FULACH and FULANG v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (6 PRESENT SUBJUNCTWVE 6) FUTURE (® PPRETERITE ACTIVE redupat) 1s fokng flung 1s foe ‘lus 1s. fois Seek 18 foloiog ololag 2% foteing —fulaing 2 fol ‘lla 25. foes feels 25 lol follog Ss foloing “hing Se fois ft 3 fol fee 3s follagt ‘lola 1p folengem —“fdngam tp joke ‘idan Ip foro —fetsam 1p fololagmar ——fololagmar 2 foloingd dogs 2p folisaid — ‘lsat 2p folisad —“abad 2p Jololagad ——fololagaid 3p_folongst fing 3p folate 3p Toll fbakat 5p Jololachtar —oloaehar ps Jolonger ——fulroor ps foléstr usar pss Toler echt 3p folongiar —fuingtor Bp folestor —falsotar Bp follower —feelater PRETERITE PASSIVE — : : ee * pas fulochtoe——fulocht IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBIUNCTIVE ‘CONDITIONAL 5p. Julachct facta 1s folonginn —fulngainn 1s folésainn—flsainn 1s foltinn —féelsainn : 2s folongiha —fulngtha 2% jolts” usta 2% forllona —feesta PERFECT ACTIVE 3: folongod —fulngad 3s folisod lsd 3 folied “teed 1s focéemalag —_fochomlag 4p Jolongmats —ulngmate Ip foltsmals ulate 1p folsom feslarmmi 2s focéemallagfochomlag 2p folongthoe —fulgthae 2 folésioe —_fustoe 2p ollestaefoeltae 3 foetemallag —fochomig 5p_Jolongias ulna 3p folesis —_fltois 3p_fotisans —_todsalts 1p focéemlagmar fochomlagmar pss folongthoe —_fulngthae ps foréstee —flstoe ss follase —foestae Fa bein, poresirerten Sp folongias ulna 5p folios —“fustats 5p forisotis —feleats : fochomlechtar i IMPERATIVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTWVE with com 25 faloing —fuleing ib fachorolam 3s folonged —fulrgad 2 fochomeli Ip felongam —fulnga 3 Jochoralat 2 fang hing 3p_ferlongot —_fungat ps folongor —fulngar 3p Sulratar PRESENT INDICATIVE wth com 36 focciming —-fochomsing 4 e Those forms are aftstd in in-foing60 GAIBID ‘take’ a GABAL v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE BD PRESENT SUBJUNCTWE FUTURE (@) PRETERITE ACTIVE Tr gain gatts gatie,gubin sata 2b ab 1s otto oe ie en ihe 2 gai ot 2 fate phan 2: gitue than Pare bees 3 gad ah a 3 geben ry teed geen oe inom eter ip stim “Soham 1p gaan Saban 2p galbthe -gaibid 2p gabthae gabaid 2p gébthae ‘gtbald 2p — -gabsaid 5p sie Sei 5p omit her 3p_tiat Sit 35 oobsot___‘utat rd pales aio ‘satis ‘gos ip fame 1p gebmae 1b sebmoe Bp gebmate 32a 3p saboe 3p_gtee pe obi gai, iba pe eater oar i gibhat har PRETERITE PASSWE Sp nr Satversatene_ Sp gore 5p sonar sonar bs giutaeahad tel gaibther el gabthar rel gébthar ——— bth Bp sabre 3p satan 5p sear a IMPERFECT INDICATE PAST SUB,UNCTVE conpIoNAL pe rogitad raha 1s sgaibinn Is ‘gabainn 1s ‘gébainn on sas 2 ‘ibihea a» ‘ake 2 Sire a ‘ed Es Sint a Sibod i sibs » Sms » bas 2 soihe 2 Suime 2 othe 5 sibs & Sita 2 seine = bie = ‘har Fs giles a ae 3 ron 2 Sen IMPERATIVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTWE wth ro 2 gob Te ose ab a aed 2 rogitoe ee ip gate Sees te 2 gad ip rogatom gh 35. subet 2) rogebal ald Ds galbther 3p rogubat _rogbat 3 gate pes Togebthar rgbar Sp cir seater PAST SUBJUNCTWE wth ro epee eae 2 regina, abate Ss twisbed—aled ip tosebraisgbommats 2p rogabthae -rogbathae pe rogeitoe rgbathor 8p regabtas ‘ogbotais‘a T e 63 GAINITHIR ‘be born GLENAID ‘stick fast GEIN v.n. GLENAMON v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (2) FUTURE (peated) PRESENT INDICATIVE (819) PAST SUBIUNCTIE goer gue 1 our steer ie glenn glenn & ‘atann 2 fainter “elner Be Gnther—gither 2 gin” Seal az diene 3 gar“ Se gnthr—“Sonthar a gemid Sen Es Shed 1p game anne ip Bonini Sameer 1p slermet lena > Semais 2p gains eine 2 guanine gone 2 denise ‘lena 2 hetae 3) gantir —_‘gumar 3p gonkir_—‘Sanelar 3 genan___glent Es ‘lea ral gointia a doetiar i lenar m= lethoe 1p gainenmar 1p ggnemmar 1p glermoe bp sie 3 ganar 3B set 3p plntoe eae __ FUTURE fecptete) IMPERFECT INDICATIVE CONDMTONAL ina eee 18 ata ful is nnn a fainn s gllae, le a ae a poi ral glenar 5 glulaid “otulat 2 site » san 5p lena 1p giulmal lem ip ‘ainmis » ‘animes a 2 ght stood 2» ne 2 ‘nie a oho pik sua 2 sons 2 sone e a a gues ; 3 a 1p stulmae IMPERATIVE PRETERITE ACTIVE (nde) * cee 35st 2s gointe pa ‘erat ence jokiy ——ialtrar ; 3s fined 2s ina ‘eur 2 Sen rs i 2 gal ee | ere ca alence i tale j 2p sind 2 bp Shenae 3p ger l 3p genctr iowa NOMTONAL, ) PRESENT SUBJUNCTNE hee le 1s goer gem 3% flenad 2 ulaia 2% mar Snr 1p slerom s ahd ) Fi oe inca 2p. glenaid Ip -giulaimmis 1p sencimmir —-genanmar . 5p_slent 2 giulathe 2 genae genau 2m _ 3 suite Sp_genatie _—_gentor i slenar 2 semi _grot, Bp glenor m= fulathe serthar a Silt 1p genarrar PRESENT SUBJUNCTNE 3 senfor o es PRETERITE ACTIVE ripest) y= Bn ie ul uu | PAST SUBIUNCTIVE a= ie 2 gut oil ' satan p stan 3 hl ol : ea ae Sha Tp getmmar —“gulammnar a bette 2 at 2 hula uid b mais am So Guleter___ lar 2 seme 3p dae ra gue git gleher Bp sete eter i iether Sp steer ‘srTue HeivEneMy OF GUIDID ‘pray’ 6 GUIDE v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (8 0) PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE fe) FUTURE () PRETERITE ACTIVE (a) 1s) guid, gud gud, gudim Is gessu ess As agsea save 1s 96d id 2s guid! ‘dh 25 gest 2b pa) its 2 gad ‘3d 3s guid ‘aud 35 goss 3 3 ais 39 3s gtd ‘iid Ip gudmi ‘ude Ip gesm gesam ip ggsimmi —_gigsem 1p édammar —gidemmar 2p gute ‘uidid 2p gestae ‘essld 2p geste sid 2p gid sgidald 3p_guidit set 3>_gessit sosst Spas sigs 3p_gidatar sgidatr ra guides rl goss we gee ral gidae Tp guidme 1p geamae Ip gitimme Sp. gédator 3 gute 3p_gestae 3p_alsite pe gultir ular pss ges pena pat glgthir gest PRETERITE PASSIVE 3p_guldter___guidetar,guter_ 3p gessaltr __gessatar Sp_sigstr ‘lster pe gems “ges ra gater rel gessar ral gigestar a cae 3p. guidetor 3p gessatar Sp. gigster fel gene 3p gessi IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE CONDITIONAL is ‘uidinn 1s ‘gessinn Is igsinn 2% ‘itea a ‘esta 2 ‘igess 3s ‘uided 3 ‘sesed 3s igsed Ip ‘ude ip gesmae Ip ‘igsimmis 2p ‘uite 2 ‘eoe 2 ‘algeste 3. ‘uitis 3p ‘sets 3p. sists De ‘ute pe ‘ester ps sigeste a ‘ute Sp ete 5 ‘sis IMPERATIVE. PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE wth ro 26 guid 1s rogess reigess 36 guided 2s regess §——_olgis 1p guidem 3s rose reige 2p gus Ip rosgesiam —roigser 3p_guidet 2p rogessaid rouge er 3p_regessat___elgst 8p. guidter ss rogessar—__reigser Sp rogessatar —rigsetar PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 1s rogessinn —roigsinn 2s rogesta” —_rlgesia 3s rogessed —_rlgsed Ip rogesmaie —roigsimis 2p regesiae —oigestne rogetals __‘igele rogestoe —relgesae rogesais —rigstis6 66 IBID ‘drink’ OL v.n. FUTURE trupicated) PRETERITE ACTIVE 6) PRESENT INDICATIVE (80 PRESENT SUBJUNCTIFE 1s Be 1s bis bus 1s te 1s eba ’ 2 foe toe 2 iat ibis 2s ih tb 2s oboe shoe Ss aid ‘in 3: bis ib 3s bid % 3h bad so 1p fomat ‘bam Ip ism ‘bsem Ip emai tom 1p ebmal stm 2p itrhae tad 2 ile 2p ithe ‘od 2p hte od 3p_bat ‘bat Sp iat ibset Sheba at 3_ebatt bat oe ral hee ra ebor 4p thmae PERFECT ACTIVE Tp ebmoe 1p ebmoe 3 _thtoe 1s asibius esti a ps tehoir ithe cee =o pss ele er Ps ebthor ear Bp tare iar po arl ierl, Sp ebior tar Bo ebiir ebiar a fo rebar et ebthar Sp tar Sp asiteet ——esibec,ebotar 3p bar Bp bier CONDITIONAL PERFECT PASSIVE IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE is fain pe aie sebed 1s ‘inn 1s bainn Ps ‘tha he | Sia 2 ‘hea Bs ithe a Sad | Ey ‘hed 3 ‘tad ib ital | tp ‘mis hmais 2 ‘tthoe | 2 ‘othe 2 cihoe 2 ‘ais Le oo is 3b ‘tii = a PE m= ‘othe os atthe 5p ‘tie 1 ‘ite 5 shite a | 2 npenanve PRESENT SUBIUNCTIE tho Bm 3 ra Vio She ep oar Le 2p ibid 2p ebat ps ebor 8p ebiarIS ‘be’ PRESENT NDICATIVE ware CONDITIONAL Saekte gah targets ae s voted ier Ta nna Seta bth tt % fr 2s abit vital, mide” nda? o-ndat Ip bert, tat td bed Pa o a keh 2p ba bd ta 1 sem a llt inde/A? ta Sp tater re 2p adit), ids rita; mide indad'/™? nondad’ Is basa tbls 3p it ‘tata, nidat —indat™ tia)" (neg. natat”, nandat") Ld 2s basa ‘bso ibe te a wae with oN with dia with ce with ma FA en ele ip ‘bommar Te condat —dande™ cenotah ‘manotae oe 2. = 2 conde arate an 4p Sem tnt a 3 ‘er 38 conidid diandid, dlant —_cesu,clasu ‘masut, maso* Z ce a ra neg. connch) ‘neg, cenid) (nea. mani) e 3p Yo cin dant ceo at beste 2) Condo Gandadt Sant manna Sp ts 3 Sot Ganda Stent ttt PRESENT SUBJUNCTWE le cat rie who _wther__ tha i Ts te et Bh | So Saya tart sort ethene mad * = ); 2p bede bed | % tft rat at | PAST SUBJUNCTIVE kde sev nin wthea tie i i bm i} zo ve i Stash Eh tet tava i 1p Senmie tern a = - | 3p et tenia ot ce at “Lenites or nasalzs according to the typeof relative aus,g Z 7” ITHID ‘eat’ PRESENT INDICATIVE (81) th th ih ‘thar ‘tht Ie 2 a him | hi sha that ‘thie ait ites ‘the ethtoe hai air ethatatr ‘thar ‘thatar ahar ‘thar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s 2 3s IMPERATIVE ith ited, ethad sth fh that thar ‘thator ‘thin ited, thad ‘this is, ‘titi, te PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVEI9 1s esur sur 2s eeoe et 3: exir cea Ip essimie ‘senor 2p este ‘eid 3p_ esi ‘et rel extar 3p_essotar ps esr ar 3p ess ‘sslar fel evtar 3p. essatar PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 1s esi 2 om Es —] ip sme 2p ‘tae Es sta 5 sta, ps lair 3p itr estar 3p tar ‘CONDITIONAL ts 2s as ip 2p 20 bs ‘sam (esd iat ‘sed ‘ee n ITHE v.n. PERFECT ACTIVE le/redupicatd i nds a ‘déedais 3s dofinid dd, ald 3p delist daar PERFECT PASSIVE pes doves bes PERFECTIVE PRESENT SUB, 1s doesur deur 3s dost » deseamar™ v I n an ff ‘ , é: ‘ . | LABRAITHIR ‘speak LEICID ‘leave 1 LABRAD v.n. LEICIUD v.n. PRES.IND.(AID& PRES, SUBJ.(8) FUTURE (9 PRES, IND. (A & PRES. SUBV.(@) FUTURE (0 4s ind bea nd abe sabre ——labrafr 1s Ind i, ind 8 een des sj bbrr 40) labor 2s nbrther —lsalitr 28) esa te 2 ate ‘ste 25 nbrther——abraher 3: lebrefathir Inbar 2s nd et ind lh Se led ‘fos 38 lathe abrthar 1p brs sbedamar Sj ice lace Xp lic ——etom 1p labrinmie—Isbrmmar 2p labofathe labels lad ind 2p Wide ef q 2p nbratbe—_labrad Spahr label 2), ton Sp le sett i 3p_bbrair abe a 1p emi ier = i tel_Tabrathar| 1p labrafamenar 2p lecthe leicid 1p eicimme i} 4p. labrammar Sp_labrafatar 3p_Wiit eat 3p_lecit ‘Sp_tebrtay_ ss brat ——labrafathar as ss leiciir ‘eter, Wtedar I ‘pss labraithir ‘abeathar 3p_labrafeitir Jabrafater a eicme 3p_léicfiir ‘Weicfiter, eictetar 3p_Webratr__labrtar ret lbrafathar So Mite __________ ol cider efsor rol labrathar 3p. labrafotar (pee Mecthir ‘icther 3p Iticiter, Keicfetar Sp labor Bp Wtier “tn iar ; ‘CONDITIONAL lace CONDITIONAL IMPERFECT IND. & PAST SUB Is labia Sp. ete eae i inn is israinn| 2 inbetta 2 tea 2 iste Ps labs IMPERFECT IND, & PAST SUB Es led s istrad 1» iar 18 ein ap iris | Zz O} Inbar 2p tara 2B Weta 2p Wie — = ‘rathne E ian a ead 33 tae 2 arate ps brlthos ie Wien ms Wi = abrathas a Inraltae 2 ete En ei Z 8p Aabratats 3p ets é PRETERITE ACTIVE (9 oe Toate PRETERITE ACTIVE (epetrte IMPERATIVE ie ibn Sp ‘sts 1s leesa tee 2 bbrathe ao ‘aber 2s es tice i F 3s brad a ‘abate Be et tee 1p abr i Inbaammae 1p lWesmms “som 2p breed 2 — Inbred 2 — iad _lbatr Sp pes Sp lest ies ps brat rt ice Sp bbatar 1p Mcsine a Mth 3p Mate Sp leter PRETERITE PASSIVE ps liche Wiad Spe Wthon rel Wcthe i | Sp wens ! ———————————————THEUNIVERBITY OF 4 7 5 | MAIDID ‘break’ MAIDM v.n. } present NDICATE PRESENT SUBUNCTIVE(D FUTURE Wr PRETERTE ACTIVE edict” Is mats iden atin, ely Ip dan mas tances eee 1s momod ‘nemod | 2 el mi 2 made Slee ome 2 eed ened 3 ad ‘i 3 ie ms Se Sema ‘roma 1p mount aide 1p mam) 1p mewsinn! ne | 2p maidithe ‘maidid 2p méiste smote 2p memaste memsaid 2p memdaid memdaid 4 3 nom mide! 3) mécet mds neat ‘anos nine sma na mas dds aanenal we mendoe Tp mauine ip manos tp memodie 3p_maidite 3p_miéstoe 3p_memsaite PERFECT ACTIVE, i a a ra enema une Sp made’ aide Sp matron ee ee | eee \ ia maior i dso ie mamestar a 3p. meiditer 3p méssatar 3p_memsaiter 2p romemdaid séemdaid i IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE CONDITIONAL" 2 eae! eer i Is -maidinn Is -mdisinn Is memsainn t 2 i mst z ‘monasa & melded & ined s ners re mrtinie Fe nal % rmonslmmis 2 mmadihe Bp nse 3 noneie 2 rai 2 ma 3 nenst me aidihe ps ia oI enasoe 3 mesa > mee ¥ momeats INEERATIE 2 mal 3 aad Ip mauom 2p ma 2 mallet pss maidar Bp ender “*The reduplicated forms (fut., cond., pret.) frequently have meb- in place of mem- i |¥ ' a Ser—C“‘ ‘CURL 76 MARBAID ‘kill’ n MARBAD v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (A 0 & PRESENT SUBJUNCTIE (a) FUTURE 0" 1s Ind. mart, maztaim ind. marin, marba 1s matte, mara aii, arb ee aL mab 25 mail, mabioe ‘af, ‘arbor 2s ind. mba ed rmbed 35 mid, mabfid ‘abe, ara 5), martae marine 1p. marfim, matt rmaitfem, arb 1 3s mated mara 2p mabe, marfothe smi, "morld ji 1p mahal marbam 3p_male, marble small, masblat | 25 mathitae roars rel males, mari | 35_mabait mart 1p maieémme, mabiimme | a mavins 3p_maibfi, mablate 1p matbmse ss mir, mabe ‘onder marbleder 3p_marbaite Sp_ main marble rite martater i semaine ‘marian rel mater, mablaider } ‘35min, marbadir ‘arblar 3p. malvfter merbfater | ‘ei merther Sp merblsar CONDITIONAL 1s smaitfinn, assinn IMPERFECT INDICATIVE & PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Es saitfeds marbled t cee 3 ‘ated, marbod z morn 1p ‘mains, arbors = ‘mated 2 safe, marth » mamas 3. fi, erbltis 2 rmarthae ps Tie, mevede 3B sal be ‘auf, able | ps marine be mails PRETERITE ACTIVE | 1s mar smarbus | IMPERATIVE 25 marl ‘marbis coat 3s marbals ‘mab gees 1p masta ‘marbsam 4p mara 2 = ‘marbaid | 2p intel 3p_mabsait ava 3p_matt esos pss mabthar Sp marbate 3p. mariar “Inthe ffture and condonal of cass A Ivars, the consonant preceding the fis usualy pelted, but neutal quality ie aleo often found. Both variations are shown bare. Soe 601g 636.8 PRESENT INDICATIVE (8 V) Is mamu mam 2s marnat rairn 3s marnokd main Yip marnmai —-mamam 2p marntae mail 3p_mornait__-mamat ‘el mamos Ip mammae 3p_marnize| as mamair——_matmar p_mamtoir___marntar ‘el mamar 3p marae IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s ‘mamainn 2 ‘marta 3 rmairned B Ip ‘marinas 2 ‘marae 35 marae bs ‘marnie Es smaraals MPERATIVE 28 mairn 3s maimed Ip. mamnam 2p matrnid 3p_mamat ‘ss momar Sp marnar PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE () 1s mera mer 2s meroe mmerae 3 mead mers 1p mermal mera 2p merthoe mera Sp_merait ‘merat rel meras Ip. mermoe 3p mentor Dos merthair merihar Bp__mertair __mertar fel_merthar 3p merter (SS MARNAID ‘betray’ MRATH v.n. PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 1s ‘merainn 2s mera 3s mera ip memais 2 rmerhhae 2. rmenais Bs ‘merhhae bp rmenais FUTURE @) Is mire mer 2s merae mire 3s méraid mire 1p mérmai mr 2p mérthoe ——mérald 3p_mérait smérat fel mirae Ip. mérmae 3p_mértoe pe mérhar——mérhar pontine mle ‘el mérhar Sp mérar ‘CONDIMONAL 1s mévinn 2 ‘mérha 3 ‘mand ip ermal 2 rmerthae . meals ps ‘ménhoe op ‘marae PRETERITE ACTIVE () ‘art 2 — mir 34 mir ‘met bp — rtammar 2 — rmeraid 3p rmetatar rel meriae 3p mertetar MIDITHIR ‘judge’ MESS v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (8m) 1s) mur midiur 2s miter miter 3s mithie ridethar Ip midimmir ——midemmar 2p mite rid 3p_mie midetar te midethar 1p midemmar 3p_midetar ps mtr wnitier 3p _ mie idetar ral miter 3p midetar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s rmidinn 2 mitten as rides Ip midis 2 mite 20 midis bs mite 30 mits IMPERATIVE. 2s mite 3s mided Ip. midem(mar) 2p midis 3p_midetar pss mter 3p miter PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (3) 1s messur rmassit 25 messor ‘menor 3s mete ‘mesar Ip messimir ——-messomar 2p meste rmessid ‘3p_messtir 38 ‘el mestar ip. messamar Sp_messotor Pat mesair mer Sp_messaty __-messatar rel mesar 3p. mesatar np PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 1s ‘messin 2 ‘esta 2 melted Ip ‘mesmais 2p ‘mesioe 3p esta 2p restos FUTURE) 1s measur sessur 25 meter ——melseer 3s lost ‘masta, -mestor 1p mesimmir —-messommar 2p mesioe ‘meleid Sp_melstir __messatar ‘sl miostor 1p _messemar 3p_messator Sp_messoitir __messaar rel iar Bp messotar CONDTIONAL 1s smelssinn 2 ‘miosis a ‘melesed iP ‘melesimmis 2p ‘miasie 2 ‘mete 3p smeisiis PRETERITE ACTIVE 1s. midar "mia 25 midar ida 3s midair ‘midair Ip. midommar —-midammar 2p midid ‘midis ‘Sp midator ——‘midatar PRETERITE PASSIVE ps messae mess 3p. messat mesaORGAID ‘slay’ PRESENT INDICATIVE 8 1s orgu 213, Us 2s oval rg 3s orga ‘oe3 ip orsmat ‘gam 2p orsthoe air 3p_orgait ‘rst rel orgs Ip oramae p_oratae ps oar oan Sp_orstair orga et oper 3p orgtar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s crginn 2 ‘gthen 3s ctged Ip ‘oigmis 2 oirsthe 3 cots ps ortho be gts IMPERATIVE 2s og 3s olnged Ap orgam 2p oid 3p_omet 3p orgtar PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (9 1s 2s oir inthe onair ‘orthar ‘lrnd cnlar PAST SUBJUNCTIVE Is 2 Es Ip 2 35 bs be ‘nthe ‘ond ‘tae ottae FUTURE fereguars) i 2 = 3s raid 3p_ trait a ‘CONDMONAL b be ORGUN v.n. Tahar ‘uae PRETERITE ACTIVE — on a ort, uit 3¢ ob uit ort lp = ‘rtammar 2 = ‘read 30 = conta i ome 3p. ortotar PRETERITE PASSIVE ps ore on 3p onl ‘ote wt ore ort “Ateted with sffxed pronouns: urthunn ‘wi trthus "wl Kl than,82 83 REITHID ‘run’ RIUTH v.n. | PRESENT INDICATIVE MPERFECTINDICATVE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE& FUTURE 6) PAST SUBJUNCTIVE & CONDITIONAL ie its rh 1s rethinn res? res? tes 8 reisinn 2s rh ith 2 retiea 2 rat re 2 reste Ss tet rth & rethed 3s te * a ress i Xp rethmai eth » reehis 1p ema ees » reemaie j 2p rete ret 2 reste 2 rene reusid 2 resoe 3p ret reat 3 res Sp_resait rest 2 resis ra rites = rete st re os rece 1p revhmoe 5p rows tp rennoe op resale 3p tae 3p_restoe | ia tethar ear IMPERATIVE ps resi) rear PRETERITE ACTIVE) | 3p_retar rear 25 rth Sp_ressalir restr 1 rath rath | ttt _er rahe 3p repay _resoty 2s ath rath } steer te one Eliane a ath aah i yp relat 2p rahid 3 esatar 1p rathanmar —rithammar ! 3p_tethot 2p rathod—rithatd } Bs ether Sp_tthotar ——_rihatae Sp tear fot rthae Bp réhatarRENAID ‘sell’ RECC v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE 81M) PRESENT SUBJ. (6) FUTURE (edupheate) PRETERITE ACTIVE (redupbeatd) 1s renaim rencim a vs 1s rea sha Is rir ir 2s rena renal 2s soe 25 re wire 2s ir vie 3s renaid ren Be a 85 rind * 38 ir iY ‘ Ip renmat renam Ip — rion Ip emt rire 1p rrammar —rrammar 2p rentae reno 2p = ie 2p rhe nid 2p rid raid i 3p_renat renal 3p il 3p_nne sot 3p rirtar ‘irae j el rene rel rethe ea res 4p. renmae 3p_ rete Ip rrme PRETERITE PASSIVE 3p_rentas pa reir rather 30_tine ee ie | eT vith ps Fein vena Spree "eter ps rinhir inher Bp rents renatir _tentor,nstee_— fel pether SS 5p iter } rel tenor 3p. reter ra rrther 1 ‘3p. Yentay,reniter 3p reer ' PAST SUBJUNCTIVE { IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s enn ‘CONDITIONAL is venainn 2 retha is ririnn 2 venta 38 od 2 rithea 36 renad is renmis 3 ‘ed Ip renmols 2s rathe Ip rirmis 2p ventae 30 vets 2 rithe 33 venals pe rethe 3p. ris bs ventas 3p vets ps rirhe bp rentais 5p ras IMPERATIVE 2s ren ! 3s renod i 1p renom 2p renaid 3p_renat pes renar 8p rentar86 a7 RO-CLUINETHAR ‘hear’ CLUAS v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE 8 ) PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE (9 FUTURE feupteatet) PRETERITE ACTIVE fedipate) 1s rockin chink Te) todlor ror cece, be 18 rocechlar cechlor 1s coetola tla | 24 reckinter —“ulnter 2 focotber Sather 2 rocechlather —‘cechlather 25. eoctiola “Sls 3 techinehor —_chinefar S case Sate 2s toeecledar —cachindar Scotian ‘tlse | 1p Yodkinenmae chinemmae oases sree Ip rocechlonmar “cechlommar 1p. coedalammar —cialmar 2 rocluindchinid 2 toed led 2p rocechloid—cechlod 2 coedaiald cial | elunene cnet 3 todo cw 3p tecechloor ___cechlotar_— 3p. coctolotar altar | ps rockin —chinlr pss roclother letter pas ocala ech 5p roeiuinetreuinetor Bp rocoter ler Sp rocechoter —exchlater_-—-—~PRETERITE PASSIVE pe cores cos IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE ‘CONDITIONAL. Sp coclossa usa Is recluninn -cluinion 1s rocloinn linn Is roceshlainn —cochlaion 2% rociuintey—“chuintea 2% welt lea 25 rocechatha —cerhitho PERFECT ACTIVE 3 tochined —chined 3s tocoad lead 3s rocechlad cechlad 1s ocala tla 1p ochuinmis luis 1p rocloimmis lammis Ip rocechlanmais cechommais 2 rosie fla 2p rochinte” —“cinte 2 tocdthe lathe 2p rocechlathaecechlathae 35, Tocinas flee pe recline —euinte Te-lothas elthow Ps rocechlstal cocoa 3 learn 7 Bp roctuinte —“uins roclotie leis eae ous slide IMPERATIVE PERFECT PASSIVE Ze rachluinte —chite Bs roca clos Bp roelosa lose Se Pachluned —eluned tp fechlunem Cen 2p reshtund lund 3p_Pechluntar_clinetor in reehhuner — later 3p ra-chluinetar cluinetar i88 RO-FINNADAR ‘find out’ and RO-FITIR ‘know’ IMPERATIVE. PRESENT INDICATIVE (A 1s 2 as ip 2p 3p 3p re-finnur rovfnnather rofnnsdor rofinnammar resinnaid resfnnatar resfintar refnnstar ‘inna Fnnatther Sinoadar finnamar finnaid finntat E anatae IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s Ps 3 ip 2 3 30 rofinnainn refinnatha refined ro fname rofnnathae ro Fnnatais vofinte ro Fnnatais ‘natn ‘fnnatha fred ‘nnamais ‘nnathoe ‘Fnnatais ‘inte Frnatais 2s 3 refine Fefinnad Fafrmamar refinnaid revinnator Pesfnnator fit fina finnamer fined fiat intr Frvator 1s 2 3s 1p 2 3, pe Es ‘fer rofecser ro festa, rofssor rofersammar rovfesseid rofesalar rolesar rfessator FIUSS v.n. PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE & FUTURE 6) festur feet fesor, fasor fessomnae fesaid fest fear ‘essater AST SUBJUNCTIVE & CONDITONAL 1s 2 3 ip 2 3 ps 3p rovfessinn roleta rovfessad rofeemaie roferae rovfestais rovfestoe refestos fesainn feta fesrod fesse festae festale fess estas PERFECT ACTIVE (afiess) (le pes. ‘noun! and perf, new) Is rofetor 2s rofetar 3s rere 4p reftemmay, rosfetommar| 2p oft 3p root, rovetatar PERFECT PASSIVE pss rofoss 3p rofessa feta Setar fir Stemmar, feta fd elas, fotasar 89THE ERSIN OF 0 SAIGID ‘seek’ PRESENT INDICATIVE 1) PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE () Is) saigiv sign sig, aim IS) tsa Pa 2s sist 91 25 sais sa 3s sig 3 Bs sie 6 1p segmat Sega Ip sésmet "sar 2p slgthe seigid 2p iste séssad 3p _sesnit saat 3p _ sisal ‘erat fel siger wales Ip segmae Ip sésmoe 3p_setae 3p_séstae pe eager sar pss sossair ear Bp seni secair_segstor Sp _siesatir ——_séssatar wa segae el ede 3p segatar Sp stsslar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTVE , 1s ‘iginn 1s sésscinn, sion 2 saigthea 2s ‘sta 3 ssiged 3s sissad,sisad ip ‘gris ra ‘eames 2 saigthe 2 sestoe 3p saigis 3p ‘estas re ~satathe bs weston 8p salgis 3p ‘estas IMPERATIVE. 2s alg Ss sxiged Ip scigem 2p sad 3p_salget pst eigther Bp seigter FUTURE (9) Is 2 3 ip 2 3 mt Ip Sp ps Es Bator sessatar wl 3p CONDITIONAL ie 2 3s b 2 30 Bs Se seisis SAIGID v.n. PRETERITE ACTIVE () a ses sist velsed b SS 3s Sache = = S 2, i sachioe 3p. sacheetar on och ‘ache wiocht Hochiommar ‘iach slocteatar PRETERITE PASSIVE ss slachtoe lace 3p_sachta slochta | fel wachtaoa 98 SEINNID ‘play’ SEINM v.n. | PRESENT INDICATIVE 8 PRESENT SUBIUNCTNE FUTURE PRETERITE ACTIVE etupted) aati i ado fe 1 abe si Is apa Sephann 2 nn ‘ian 2 et ie 2 tos fae 2 Sephann “Sepa 3 nnd“ a i ‘s 36 shoe * Ss Span sepa Ip senmai ‘sennam_ Ip. sésmai ‘séssam Ip sibsaimmi ‘sibsam Ip sephnammar -sephnammar 1 2 cme acm 2) sine adand 2p aloe bad 25 mphnad” “ephnaid | 3) soot nat 2 em staat 3p seat 3p spar ‘separ nt ale sae oer a epinoe Ip sennoe Ip seemae 1p ibeatnne 3p. sents 3p ison 5p abate PRETERITE PASSIVE 5S emai nik oar war pee ar pe aber afar ps sce ts BD cena ent 3 Sone aor 3D Steir ster Sp cist iat seonor wer moar aftr Sp senor Sp Saar 3p atewer IMPERFECT INDICATE PAST SUBIUNCTIVE CConDrTioNAL. i nnn ' stn i sition | a inca a ‘ia 2 ta 3s ‘soinned 3s, sessed 3s sibsad { » ‘atoms Tp saa simi | Fa sine 2 see 2 sestse S >» aie Fs ene 3 sl { Fa conie me ste be ste & & Sve 5 ‘sie S ste i IMPERATIVE 2 an Bi Senet ip wmnom 2 send 5p mat i = earSLIGID ‘fell’ SLIGE v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (81) 1s) ligt, sign igi, gin 2s cig sgt 36 slaid ig Ip slg ‘igen 2p slgthe sad 3p_sigi silget rl eges Ip sigme 3p_ slate ee eithir gon, gs 3p_shatr legion sligear tel separ slgethar 3p slegter sigtar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s sliginn 2 sligthea 3s stiged ip sligmis 2 slighe 2» ‘itn Bs slighe 3p slats IMPERATIVE, 26 ig Ss eliged 4p sligem 2p sigid 3p_sliger ss sligther 8p. sigter PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE Is. slessu less 2 sles eis 35 sless sie 4p slesmi ‘lessor 2p slestae slesaid 3p_slessalt slesat reese 4p slesmae Sp_slesae pat sessalr Tenor ‘p_slessotir __slessator rel lessor Sp. slessotar PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 1s slessinn 2 slena as slessed ip slesmats 2p slenae 3p steals ps sletoe Es stents FUTURE) 1s sleea situs 2s sil sis 3s iis ‘i Ip sisimml sem 2p sileste ‘ld 3p_ silt lie walle Ip sisimme 3p_silte es elithir ‘esar 3p alr relies 3p siber CONDMONAL is skin 2 sista as ‘led i ‘isms 2p wilestoe 2 sibs pe ‘ies Es sibs PRETERITE ACTIVE (edupicted) Is. seloch s=bch 25 selach seach 3 sig sehig 4p selgarmar —segammar 2p seloaid ‘e'gad 3p Seaton salar et eelgoe PRETERITE PASSIVE pst dechiae echt 5p slechal ——shehta 1s techy tiv 25 tient ich 3s teichid felch 1p techmai ——techam 2p teichthe eich 3p_techait techat rel taker 4p techmae 3p_techiae ss techair Techor 3p _techtoir __techtar e_techor 3p techtar IMPERFECT INDICATIVE 1s teichinn 2 teichthee 38 teiched wp teichmis 2p telchthe 3 fechias be teichthe 3p techtas IMPERATIVE 2s telch 3s teiched Ip techam 2p teichid 3p_techat ss techar 3p techtar 95, TEICHID ‘flee’ TEICHED v.n. PRESENT INDICATIVE (8 PRES. SUBJ. & FUTURE () Is testa? tostu? tes 25 seis Be tise te ip tesmal tessa 2p taste tei 3p_tesait teat ‘el tes Ip tesmae 3p_testae Ps tessair ‘essar Sp tematir —_—_tassator tel texor 3p tessa PAST SUBJ. & CONDITIONAL 1s teisinn 2 testa 3 teised ip tesmais 2p testae 3p teste 8p testis PRETERITE ACTIVE (i) 1s tach 2s teh 3s tach 4p. téchammar 2p tichote 3p tdchatar yen ene Bp tdchatar96 7 TEIT ‘go TECHT v.n. | PRESENT INDICATIVE (8 PRESENT SUBJUNCTVE() ‘CONDITIONAL PERFECTIVE PRESENT INDICATE i tag tap 1s tans tas 1s regainn no atin test ‘ae 2 tea ‘a % raha aH cist 6 at ry 3s tis te a reed 3s dowut chet i Tp tognal tag tp fama tna » vegas p= ‘lgihem 2p thos sd 2p tasoe ‘sd 2 reathoe 2p igh 3p tga tiga 3p_tionnt fast % reais a aight rate iat tos Bs restos i 1p tagmae Ip timae Sp rea PERFECTIVEINPERFECTINDICATIVE | 3p_tagtoe 3p_tastoe — - = bi} | ACTIVE (ate s ea | ao Tae p= tear alr ae (een ce cote Sp_tigtair_togtar_—3p-_tiasitin _-tovetgr_ 2 ed tod ep - digthimis fal toe a tate 3 had iid 2 = aligte Sp tgtar Sp stor Tp lotinee omar > — alge 2p tedakd “laid IMPERFECT INDICATIVE PAST SUBJUNCTIVE 3p lotanfodtar tote PERFECTIVE PRESENT SUBJ. (3) 1s ‘81m 1s kon Ss docous ects, cis 2 ‘eithea 2 Set 2 doco ech, dae & ‘ged : ‘ 3s doa “deh -dacha } * ‘apes i» tat PETERTE PASE Ip decotom —“acam, dhe ‘eutne 2 aos oe = 2p docoteid —“dechald, chad 3p sis 3p sistas e 3p_do-ofsat_decheat, ichwet_ | = ‘site oan ae PERFECT ACTIVE (@) ‘at docoisior ——deohsor } 3 ‘sige b> st 1s docoad, chad Bp doeonour “Genseior | do eood IMPERATIVE FUTURE bce” 25 dovcoad, daca, dechad_-PERFECTIVE PAST SUBIUNCTIVE Ts bg, tach Te roe a ddocood 1s docolinn dechasion,ichsinn 25 ecg na tio) 2a tee a ay 2% docottea ‘detest | Bs ae 5s. teoid ra 1p Gocommer —decummar St docoied “ech chsed i Ip regmai — 2p dorcoid dechuid Ip dovcoismis — -dechsaimis, ‘| 2p regthee rogeid 3p docotar = dechutar edichsimis | a 2p docolste —“dehestae | a loge rel rege PERFECT PASSIVE 3p_docoiis echt, chats | Bp agar Ip regmae pss docoss-dichas ge" docoise dchestos oa Sp docousa —dechasa Sp dovcolais dechts, chs ps teghat ves 3p regia rear ‘el reathar Sp retor | | | | ta he future nd conditions formsin read rap-oe ss foundOld Irish—English and English - Old Irish Vocabulary aa 201 Old Irish - English Vocabulary ‘Verbs marked tar inthe it of conjugated vets a tho begnning of ths book Ja prop. w/dat. (pers. forms —, ess, ‘as, cissk: — —, essib. + del. at in(d) asnaib. rel, part. assa op, Pos po, 1. asm 3 asa), ou of a po. her Sabine fa ro. his, ts Bal con, hon pro thei TaN pro. that (whlch), what 8S in ball aible 8, ple tree fabann See ab abbalie Seo apgitr abls,abise fs abyss ‘cair Sen ad-gair ‘scene, acai Ses adi faccaild, accaldam, -accaldastar, "accaldathar Soo ad-gladathar -acear aceatar See ach sceechlaid, -accichla,-acichliset Soo ‘ad-laid -aceigl See ad-et acclalde Soo ad-lald ‘sccobar, -accobra See ad-cobra ‘accomla, accomol See ad-eomla ‘acerann, acerainne | 5, shoe ‘eeu, alesgn In, cause Taeeus See “ocus 2 pecs See adich 7, Nacht con, bol — achtatos + sb rod tt 2agcht See algid ‘aclais See ad-clakd scrae Seo ad-gair fdacht Se ad-aig ‘ad-égathar, -igathar ((ad)-Aigethes} (fet 3 53 (ad)aichfedar; pret 339 {ed)-dqastar,(ad)-Sigestar(ad)-aig- E35 (ad) rdgestar vA Sith ‘lgthen vn. fn; igsiy,digsen vn fn, fear ‘adaig, aidche fright fad-aig (hl. 3 9. advebla, prot. 3 53 ‘adacht, Prot forms lack ad, snd are thus identical with those of agi) vB, “rive, impel adi, ad-igestar, ad-sigethar See ‘ad-igathar adall Seo ad-ella ‘datras,adaltrais and adaltraso 0 and, tery ‘ad-amvaigedar,-adamraigedar v. ‘adamnugud, adamraigteo vn, Stoner oie ‘dare, adareae ‘adartho See adrad Adbar, adbals no, caso, meterial — aadbarinkdego fuel ad-oear Sos ade ‘sd-cochlaid See ad-latd fade, -aceai (aici (re. with ro- 15a ‘alr, past, ad-rodarear su, 1 29. dear -accar,aleer, 3p ad-cata, “accatar, with fo pass. -areastar fu. Vag. -aceus, 2 63. ad-cichi, 39, -accigh, 3 pl. ad-eichset; prot. ct. ‘neene pass ad-eess aces, p33. ‘ad-condair!v, Al; ales, lesen vn. fn s0e ‘dla, -aclaid (oi. 2 sg, ada, “aclals ft. 1g. ad-eichls) v. BT, ‘aclaide, acclae vn 8, hunt, Bish ad-eobra, -accobra v. AI, accobar, ‘sccobair vin. n.-o, dese, wish, want adcomla, -accomla (cub). pase ‘ad-comaltar-accomaltar, pret 39. ‘ad-comall. AT accomol, accomail enn.-0, an fd-condaire See adi aud-cosna, aera. ad-ruchoiséni) Al; asenam, agenamo v9.1. strive after ad-eota, sta ut. 3 op. -étada; pret 355 ‘d-cotad(ae),-étadae)v All, ite ent, bain ad-cous, ad-cinid Sas ad-fét ‘ade See suide ‘dela Soo ad-aig ‘adel, -althisig ub). adie, -aithir, fut, Lag. ad-elrrius, pf act. 2 sq raitherracht, BI, aithirge,aithirge a. fla relorm, big to repentance bom102 adella,-adlea v, A adall,adall vn, ad ft, Sd -ft) ( pl. abit: ‘eg ln, th pe. com 153. adeous > “Behus fo 39g, adh 1 pl adfessam, poss alfastar, pret 3p. ad iadatar, 39g, adbedaid, 2p Ged vB Indisi,indisen ve. £0, tl rebte ‘adgalr, acai it. 329. -aleéra: cond. 3 sf ad-gérad; pl act 359, ad-rogart, poss ad-rograd) vB lp aerae, acral ‘ad-geget,ad-gegainn See ad-aish, ‘d-gegaldathar, ad-geglathar See ad gladathar ad-gen, ad-génsat, ad-gnin| ad-gérad Soe ad-galr ‘ad-glidathar,-acealdathar 0) who "Seq alata, it 33, ad-gegaathar, ‘ad-gealathar, pre. 33. ad-lidastar, ‘accaldastar -alclestar,accalld: 3 ‘9 ad-roglasar,élastar, las v. BI, acealdam, acealdaime vn. 3 ‘dress ‘ad-gnin,-aithanin (at 1 9. adn, 3 ‘.-altngéna, cond. 2 93 althgnita Det S35: ed abuin,althgéuin, 2 fad-génsat, -eithgénsat, pf 1 pl fadérogénmar)s. BV; aithgne,aithgnt tin, n. io, kao, recognize fa gst and asa! (6b). 9 9. ag fd asargé, cond. 1 5g, ad-gegainn; prot 3g, ad-gegallv. A il esta, Bicson vn. f-2, wish ad-midethar, -aimdethar (xb). 3 53 ‘ad:mestar, ft 3, adsmlastar, pret et 3 99, ad-midaly; pl act. 3 50 ‘ad-romadai, pass. ad-romas|v. Bl fammus, aimseo vin mu, tempt adinol (2b) 3 sg. adnédar pl 3 sa ‘ad-roni lk aithne, althal vn to, entrust dopa, idbair(edbalr,udbaie et set 395, ad-opart, edbart pf act. 3 ‘9 ad-opart, poss ad-roipred) vB {dbart, idbartae (edbart(ae)) v0, £8 ofr fadrad, adartho m.-, worship Adiraglastar See ad glidathar ‘dirdigestar See ad-Agnthar ‘ederim, iret (pf 3 59. ad-ruim, ‘arraim) All, reckon ~ dram, ime £5, umber (aso vn} sd-géuin Seo aadodarcar Soo adi ‘d-ogar, ad-ograd Sco ad-gair Ad-rogénmar Soo ad-gain| ‘d-oglastar Sco ad-glidathar ‘droll, ii aso; ein, ‘ireo vn rs, dere adiroipred See ad-opar ‘ad romadair,ad-romaaSee ad-midethar ‘dont See ad-noi ‘adropart See ad-opal ‘ad-ruchoissénl Sc ad-cosnal ‘dbruirim Seo adit ‘adluichethar,-atlaichethar v. A ‘attlugud, attluigtheo vn. m.-u, fd tulchethar buid gv thanks adstreba, -aitreba vA I; alttrobad, altrebiho vn. m.-u,duel posass ges, ais m0, 232 2h, dessa m folk — bes grad ergy ges néeb snis — des sechmaill “Agastar,-agathar Sozad-gathar able Ses aball ficer, alece fi, fostonge ieeend,alecind mo, accent ‘aleéra Seo ada Aalcher,aichir/aichre oj, 2/0, biter ‘aichfedar See ad-Sgathar ‘iclestar Sen ad-gladsthar falened, alcnidn,-, rare ales So agit nies See adc 2alesia Seo ad gist ‘aldche See adala ‘aldchumtach, rebuliing| sidilenigid,-aldlenigetharv. A be peedhl (+6 = nocd) sig, eget ce alg, -Algestar,Sigethar Soe ad-igathar ala, vig fa 3g. ela; pret. 3. rch) vB, dine vn 3, die ‘igs, algthiu See sddgathar ———~ {ll esate thing Js dom desro— 7 ili, A, 83g — sie alto. NA all i. 8/30, other alld, ll 3.9. ebaid, bla, bela, pret. 39g. all). BL or IP alta, tltrmmae vn, nr, nourish valse alle alle, blessing ‘aimdethar,simseo Seo ad-midethar dehumtaig n. -0, aimser,aimsire {3 ime ‘ln Soe aingid Alnchreltmech, ainchreitmiche) ad, “2/0, unbelig aincride, anerid no, nary, bart tain alnich nf. 355, nai, a 3p vant ret. $9 nacht) Bivanacol naan orp sini, sine er, eri Simm, anmae ist anmai ns prienpeanerntgseny Sere, anmnet [pale inset Sg ing Tair See Zar air, alr See arid aivbrt,alrbleSo ar belr ‘Srchioocht,archie! Se arcs acai Sev arechrin “area Seo abe {Fede aldo, so, ohn Ties owt burden leach inotiaman sve, sitegdal a0, nie, cnnes aire See airid alrb Soo far 2a, alte, -airice Soe aree and 5, plow ‘airiugiho nm. 0, pereie “i advising; delberting; ‘managing () ime, vbr Sea adr airmitiy, airmiten (ermithy) {n, alrmiti fed honor, reverance nice Ses ar-iee irberae Sos arfocair alrrecht See arreith + airs ad, therefore ‘airset Seo ace alslinge, aslinge f, 6, dream ‘alendet lendie,-alendius Sec as-indet 103 alte, alt. io, fstenather Aithber, althbiem. , eprosch Sithes,atheso mu, sharpoas, ones ‘aithgéna, vaithgénsat, -aithgéutn, ‘aithgne, -ethgnin, -aithgnita Seo ‘ad-gnin salting) See ad-eirig aithirrech, aithirig no, repetition — dat athirsiueh agin saltherig See ad-eirig aithne See ad-not > ‘aitreba See ad-treba altrethid,sitrebthedo m, i inhabitant altrebad, attrebtho Soo adtreba alle, alll ad 8/%o, other, a eatin Abu, Abana fn, Scotland alas, allais m0, Sweat almsan, almsine f., alms fal altram Sev aiid Aamalres, amalise 6, dibalal “amal co. 25 — ama prop. w/ace: pos forms samlum, sami, salad, — a saci ee amein, ame ad, 50, his ‘ammus See ad-midethar ‘amne See amein : amrae, amrai ad) i8/“o, wonderful famous, fe fan Seo alghd ‘anacht, anacol Se singid anald,anav. Al anad, ando vn m.-s remain, sy anair ad, fem the fot; fom the east Anais See angid 7 fnsl,andile 8, breath bles ‘anal cv, hones, rom there land ad, thee; se also Ht andach, andaign. 0, iniquy fandess ac, from the ight, fom the uth anochtair, anechtar av, om outside anglése, anglése (1, darkness fan Soe int ‘anlar ad, Irom behind rom the west ‘nis a, rom below fanmae See anim 2anmae See ann ‘anmandae, anmandalm, lo, animal fansae, ansaid 8/%o,diffeut~ Antal aad 2d, rom the lel from ‘be north amis a, from above ap, apad abot ‘pail, apath Seo abaill104 pati, apgitir (abit f 4 Gndec. in 53), aphabot apstal,apstalm.-o, apostle fpthen, apthu See atbal Tart prep. w/det. & ace. (pers. forms alrium rum), aiiut (erat, ari (ot) {ale (ace), are (ere; erum {erulb arb at) & aera fac) + de ‘rt avin(@), ara, arma, arnaib, + rl Dart ara. + poss. pro. I sg, armo; 3 {ral fo ator, in front of because af, on behalf of| 2a a confor ‘see on Jara con} ep in oder that Zara See tar taracchrin, -arehrin (fut. 3 9. ‘airchivray, 3 pl ara-chlurat;f.3 3. ‘arruchiuie, 3 pl -arrehiveatar vB \Virehe,ircrl and erchrae, ercral a. perish ‘rae, arad chariot Gram See ad-rimi arsinaic See arice fr-acruchiie See apa-chrin apbeis, -alebir (subj. with ro- 3 sq ‘arroibrea; fu. 3 sg erbéra; pret. 3 {3 anbert, bart; pl. 3g. arrubart, 3 pl, -arrbartatay)v. 8 airbert, irbelreu.n-f-2bring out, oxpress— far-belr bith ext arbor, arbae n.-/9, com, gran ‘arcastar Soo ade arcessi, -aichissl (prt. 9 <3. ar-ceiss pf 31g. ar-ochels)v.Al-archissect, irchissechtae vin, f, 8, have com ‘archi Seo ara-chrin ard, aire) 2/0, high ar-fealr, -er(hGacalrv- Blk ir(hécrae, (Déeral lle, er) vn. n. #0 (+ for, presi; command arn ar foim, -eroim (ut. 3 53. arféma; of ‘arroit -arroit vB airitiy, airiten af. ect, assume argair, -argair Caurgalr, -urgale (ut ‘Spl argérat; prot argart -argart, Pf arrogar,rergartv. Bl; ergaire, fergle legal) vn. mio, fort argat, argait no, ser ar-gérat Se ar-gale ‘srgumint, argumint f+ (inde. 1 53), sgument rice, otic (ab). 3 53 -a(e, 3 pl ‘alee; pret. oc. 3g, ar nae, alnice, pase. arch, -airecht v. Bale, Biri wn. mor 0, fod arin) Soo far farithiss ad, again ‘rlasair, -drlastar, -érlathar See ‘ad-glidathar armo, ara Ses Yar frm con ep one tht. ast ‘amaib See ar arrad. i rearrad (+ gen bso, with ‘arraid See ar-relth ‘arraim See a-vimt ‘areal, -araith,varrass Soe arelth ‘ar reith, avait oss. and fut. 2g. larval, pet ot 3 -arvald, pass ‘arrass|v. Bi alrrechy, alrrechievn, Fo aack,captire arochels See arcessi arrogant See ar-gair frrolbrea See ar-bele frroit See a foie arrrubart Soe a-belr art, air. o, boar frtrottna, erthroita¥, A129. 2. ec, estrain Jus, druts no, dueling fas See's ‘se0-g6, asa-gils Sco ad-aish Gsaid, sa vf 8, flavin. -0, oro tassbeir, epir (eiper) es. wih 10-3 ‘sq. asrobair, ft 139. -epér, 3 sp ra, wih ro 3 sf. bra pret. act, 3 ig. assbert, -epert, pass. as-breth; ple act. Jeg. ar-rubart, ‘rbart pass asrubrad, -rbiaead Bi epert, epertae a. 3, sy ‘scan, ascad hal ‘asenai,ascnam Sco adcosnat ‘as-comra, as-comrad, as-comralr, ‘ascomren Soo as-rea as-gleinn, clan figleinn| (ub. 253 ald, wah ro: 3 9 -ergall pro. 3 ‘g- asgall, ecail) vB I, eclalmm, ‘eclalmme nnn mesigate, examine asi Seo ibid et, -alsndt (su. and fot. 1a. ‘tisndlus, 3 33. ae-inde, 3 pl asindvet, pf 3g avindi v. 6 eclare — alsndis, alendisen {1 ‘postion fo vn) ‘as:ingab,-esngaib sb. 393. -esngaba, 3 as-ingba, wth ro- 3.3. asingbay p35 asvingaib, 3p asringnbsat, ‘resngabsat) v- Bll; esngabal, fesngabiile vn f.-8, excd asena, linea vf; éilned, élnedo ‘en. ms, pallite ‘asmo, asnatb Seo !a assren, eiren (pres. uith pl. com- 333, ‘ascomren: 5} 339. asa sh ple ‘com 3 6 as-comra, -escomra: fut ‘ase prot. at 353 apis aprath Df act 3 9, as-comrair -escomrai, Dass. ascomrad,-escomrad] vB IV; Sraice,éralece vf sl, py, spend rindi Sco as-indet as-ringabsat,asringaib, as-ringba Seo ‘asingaib rehoilteo vin. m. determine as lll Soe aol ‘aerubart, azrubrad See as-beir ass, assa, assin(d) Sco 1a ‘etoaisc, vestdlclv. Ai est6(alse fest6(aise vn. m.-o, press ct express a-taressat Soo trig Fartballl ep apa 39 abel, “eplea, vith ro 3.3 atrobblea, bela, fut 363, at bla, ep: pret 3 3. ‘bath, -apath and artbalt: pf. 3 pL ‘trubalatar,ébaltatan vB repel, epetten aed apt, apthen in. fn, ce 4th, atho rm. ford ‘thai, athar father — athramal, athramaile ag), fatherke ‘allaichethar Soe ad-tvichethar tactrelg, -birig (subj and fut. 1 sg ‘atomres, érus, 325.1. ate, Gi, ‘3 pl atacressat, iret; pret, 2g “Gracht, 3 9g. actracht, pf. 3 20 ‘atraracht,érracht ef.v- Bl: irge, Girgivin nto, ese actrubaltatar Soe art ball atti andor. fl fe, ol, fl ‘consuetudnl pes, 3. bie with o-3 59 ro-bi ual pf 5 -biths 22a, bi pros. sib. 3g belt, -é, wih ro: 3391 r0-b6,-roib; pests, 339, “beth, with ro-3 9. ro-beth,-robad, fut 325, bel, bia, cond. 323, -biad, rt, act. 3 sg bo, pass. bothae; ol ft. 34g, ro-bo, robe, pass. ro-both, ‘rabad. For complete conkzation 130 105 {6019 776-790 and OIPG pp. 68-71) ‘sro; bith, bith vn. fb, eet (statue ver) attlugud Seo ad-tulchethar ‘tial See antiaid fu, ave near faub, abana =n, ver ‘aue'Soo a ‘aurgaie Soo argair B ba See is bachallbaichle 5, staff bai See bd baits, bales v. AU balt)sed, ‘aitthisedo vn. m.-u, baptize ball, ball 0, lin, member ‘ban’ 2d) woman's, female ‘bn, binge) a), 3/0, white bbanb, bainb m. , yours pla bo See bé ‘is, bis, danth “be See atta tec, ete. ug, aga) a, beech, beich m. 0, bee bed So is ‘im, bélmme Soe benaid ‘heii bee (sb) 33g, Dera. 3g, braid; pet act 353 bit, -bert, pass, brethae; fact. 1s ro-ceus,-rucus, 39. rowee, rue, Spl ro-wesat, usa, ass roscad, -ruead. Otherpe forms fe based on rowee, soe porcigm Bi; breth, brelthe nf -3, carn bose beith See att8, ‘al, béollm.-, 8p pl) mouth Délrae, bélrai 0, speech en, mn nal be 8, ‘woman fle ‘fbenaid, “ben (pres. with ro: 1 sq ubalr, sj, 39, bia, pass. -bther, with ro: 2. -rubal, pos, srubther. fet 1s, bi, Sg, bith; pret. act 153, ‘bo, 3 obi pas. bith pact. 3.3, roi, -rubal, pas ro-bith,-rubad) BV; béimm,belmme vn. 2, she, take by voknea cat of (20's head a chena di neuch) ight a Fire: tend) bendacht, bendachtae 1, blesing, ‘do-beirbendacht for + ace, less106 ‘béo Soe benald ‘éoigidt,-béoigetharv. AT; Beogud, ‘béoigtheo vin. m.-s, ily ‘béoll See bal ‘beraid, béraid Sco bel berbaid, berbav. I; berbed, berbdo vam, ball bberdo See berraid bbero See bir berraid,-berra Al; berrad, berdov.n a, shar ‘pert Sos belrid Yipes, bso m. seston: (5) manners, ‘mone 2p¢s ace, perhaps ‘bésad, bésto m, custom bésgnace, besgnal #0, custom, usoge beth See att8 “beter See benaid betho Soe bith beth, bethad m2, ble — i mbethat ve bbeura See bi 2 ous ol heays ‘BiSe is 1, Pia Soe att 2p, 2b Soe benald ‘bia, ita eat bud n-, food bad See atts Dil, béto mi, bibdu, bibdad m. -4, guilty person, ‘wrongdoer, culprit bice See bece bid See's ‘lei, bid See att bind, binde i, mlocius, ost — binds, indigo mu, melodiousnes, melody bir, bera ea. biur, pl beura si birt See beirid bith, betho fda. bluth) m.-u, world — fin) bith 6, On) Betho eh tis wor “Lith See at es eit, Sith See benald bitin: fo bithin because; (+ gen because o ‘bia Soe bona ‘ud See biad bie See bir Dluth See bith bilindain, Badge (4, yoor bo, bou/b6 (ace /dat. bot, non. bal, "ee Bl. Bi, gen i. béo/b8) fre ‘cow, Bachall béachaflo mi cae bce, bulee m.-o, hegeat boi See act boin Soe bs bog, builgr.o, bag; blows; belly bothae Ses atts ‘bron, brain m., rain brégue, brigad fd nck, thot br fd. -v,eybrons brdth, britho m4, doom, jdgment brathair,bréthar’n. 1 orthor brat, Brut (dat. brut) m.-o, cloak, mane bréce, brélece fe, deel ‘beg See bri Dréithre Soo briathar bored, briad {.-d, dare. — breéaid, ‘breda vA bredad, breéado «.n sma, bua ie) preth, brelthe f 3, jdament 2prath, brethae Sec beled br, breg ace /dat. brig fg, ill, briathar,brlthre 8, word, we Beri, Beerenm m,n Bric brig See bet Brigit, Brite f., Brie Dried, -brist vA I bred, bristo tn. ‘m- roak bitch, briaich n,-o, oo, Hn ‘rulden,bruidne 3, ost ‘ruinne, brainal 1, chest, brsst brut, brut Soe bratt ‘ba, buachall, biachallo Sao bé ‘bdald, biado nor) puide, buide 1, thanks 2p ide, bul 1, yellow Dbuiden, buldne {, company, band Dbuidigid, -buldigi v4 th buldigud, ‘budigtheo vin. gie thanks bit Sor bot buith Soe atta ‘cach (cach), ech og ah ech, every, ‘ary eachtar(cechtar) cach of 0) chera, eberach I, stop, ue fallech,ealig m.-0, ester all, calle, woods, forest ‘ain See ant cain: ad, we ‘cal Soe eanaid ain ain vA; cained, caindeo vn, mu reale ‘air Pat ntradcing a question ‘airde, cairdine See caraid ‘aire, eine fi, fault callie a, stil, however ‘cammaiph oo, i, yt ‘anal, ein fl. 2 cochna pret. 39 ‘cochalnn; fact 335 roreachaln pas, o-ét). BI; obtal, tally. no, son ani, cain cp. Interogative particle ‘expecting alfrmstive answer nonna ‘canéin, eandine + gen. rom Stem, serptral text, canon ‘carachtar, carachtalr n.-o, character, Tater carald, cara ft 30g. -echra vA sete, seiree vin 5, lowe — carae, ‘carat, a fend —eairde, cairn. “io, compact, covenant — ealrdine, Cairne 8, fiendship; covenant carear,eareraef, prison ‘carpat,carpalt m2, chariot jaw ‘carr, eairree 3 rock ‘até Son cat ‘cath, cathe my, tlio cathalr, eathrac cy cathchoimnid, eathchoimnede m. catechumen | cat, eajtm.-o, cat 2 See “a by bith 0 this word ‘cach Sov cach ‘cechainn See canaid ‘cechaing See cingid ‘echladar Seo rorcluinethar echlald See elaiid ‘cechna See canal ‘cechra Soe earaid ceechtar Soe each cali, sell fut 1 9, 6 prt, act. 3, cet, pass. -cleth)v- I; eth, eleithe vn 5 hide célle, ell. io, companion; husband; ‘abject (ofa monarch) lille Soe call tetimm See cingid ‘tine Seo cian ‘eéle See cingid eis (tin, cad, cadeisn, eanisin) (For complete pardigm see GOI 485 and OIPG p. 33} oun 107 exist, costo f., question Hl, scelt Soo cali celebraid, -celebra v. & |; celebrad, ‘eelebrado ms, bi farewell ‘cen! prep. w/ace. pers forms —, cenut, ‘enae, —;—,cenuib,cenaib, without cen, cen 0, race ceengait See eingid cent con, cp, ahough not cenkd See Ie ‘enn, cnn és. enn) 0, heed — dar ‘enn (+ gen) bahal af ‘cennaige,cennaigi mo, merchant cennsae, cennsae { 18, mikness, sgeneness ‘cenuib,eenut Soo cen bo, elach fk, mist, haze tol, ial no, mise, song ‘er See erenaid cere, cele chicken, ben cord, corde 3, ant cat —cerdehae, ‘erdchae forge cesin See tin ‘céssald,-eéseav, Al céssad, céstovn mauler gest Seo is edt num. hundred cothair cethéotr cethéora) um, four cebtnae, eétnal ad) 3/10 fst preceding sou sme ellowing noun) _htéie fo chétoie, at once eta 9. eitné ro, who? wha? Zeal, eat cont, although all, clef, sense, meaning ian, ein ac, 3/0, long, lasting — fan, 1-8, while — efine a oog 28, wile casa See cingid clch,ciehe f-2, (woman's boast Cichis Se cing ‘elchlus See elaidid Toad Seo feta 2d See ‘imbid, cimbedo m. | captive, prisoner ln, cad meme, gut teingd,-cing (3 pl. eengait; sub. 2 sg seéis, pass. asa, ft 33g, cchis, prot eechaling)«-Beéimm, imme nn, proceed, step — cing, elnged m.-d, bro can See eenn cline Seo tela K108 il See egal “cil Ses erenatd ‘Gunn See enn ‘lien, laine) x -8/0, evi — clone, lof fi, iil ‘laideb, claidi (és. eaidiub) m.-o ‘ord ‘eal, tal (ut, 3p. cassat fot. 1 ‘3 eles; prot. act. 3 5. cechlaid, pass classe pact 3 sp. -roichlald) 2 Bl ealde, lade vn 2, | clan See lien ‘land, elainde |, fray, offspring ‘li, elie, Sen -0, board, oor ‘lace clase {choir ‘lassae, classat Soo claiid ‘lithe Seo catia ‘les, beso, game, fest tleth, -leth See eal ‘liamain, cliamno m. 3, male inlaw (ateted for father, brother, and sor- inlaw) ‘lonthar See rocinethar loce, eluice m0, ell ‘loch, eloche 8, stone ‘oicenn,cloiinn n-, sill ‘lone Ses claen ‘clother, loss Soe ro-luinethar la, elie 2, fame lias See ro-luinethar ‘ule See cloce ‘ice, eluihi game, ray sport ‘luinethar, clulnte See ro-cluinethar chim, elie (3, feather ‘enki, endmo m. i, bone ‘ones, emis m2, sin ‘noe, ena m0, Pill mound feo prep. w/ace. pets. forms euecum, ‘euecut, euect, culece; eucunn, fcuceulb, cucen + dal. ar. cossin, fossa, cosna, + re. part. coseal, UP t,t Zeal prep, w/dat. (+ def rt. cossin(d, ‘cosnalb. + poss. ro.259 cot; Sona, ith Beacon. eb th in) so thal nt {uth subj) is order that dumm, damnation Slrmtar Sdn Sarna: dant > dain sin gto con eae, dni oh aod Ab. nots, norener Saran ape Ge orton, ‘ont tra, trun, tray ‘Sas et tse tran ora por tala dare pos re | sa tary, dot 9 tay dara sr pm oe Poa dg 0 ge See Tai a did eo 206 8de Se ha, fata dea See 'Dia enh, dechie (3 city bed tay, ded deh Sc math tonn,tulnne 3, wate “thin ad, on the lin he noth no eg wt St Sh Stin B raetheack aon ‘et fra toralae Soe 'do-cuirethar | Scene oe ‘oath wrat ‘rl Sa -torchuirestar See !'do-culrethar reece irae nal Sen ‘toroimle See do-meil torrach, torraig/torrchae adj, -8/-0 pregnant i sorsamad, -torsata See do-fuissim i storthaisset See do-tuit torum, torunn, torut See dar i tosach, tosaig n.-, besining i -tossat Soe “dovfich ‘othaimm See do-tuit o> tracht, trachto mn. +, beach, shore tralg, traiged f-, foot |= trdlg, trigo mi. beach, shore tre, rea, tree, trem See tsk tg, tugs oy restr cp tessa; sp. tressam) edo, 00g txesin, trea, tresna Seo 2th ale See do-taaire tiaras, tarae {, food tarcon See do-éaire ‘uargab,-tuargabus See do-furgaib tiarvad, tart Soo do-kiaire tins ad above ath, tithe |, peopl, tbe — des ‘aie laity stuart, stuccad See dobetr ‘ucel Sea dovueel “tucsat, tafe Soo do-boir guidches, /-tuldchid Se do-tét ‘2 uidehid See do-dichid tuidecht See do-tée tulle Se tl {tire See tore ‘tuinne See ton ‘uisémthae, tuisim, tsi, tulsa ‘Sea do-fussim tut See dovtait. tulach tilehe {2 hill mound “tulad Seo dott ‘treba, turgall Soe defurgaib tise See U 19, da_m4, io, 8, grandson, sranddbashier a, ad, Gai, damm dainn Soo 6 Satee Soe 68 fait Se 6 fallach, éallaig@) a. 0, proud fam See 5 Mean, Gain m.-o, lamb ean(a), éanalb See 6 ar, Galre 3, how, imo — bre; Gare (nas el) because ia, asalb Soe 6s Sagal, Gasailfe) (NVA pl dats) a “3/9, high, note Sasind, Gaso, dasum, dasunn, dasut ‘See 6 fiat See 5 ball, bal no, apple ‘ht, ochton,, chest, breast ‘udbair Soa ad-opale asi ugae, wig See og tlle, ull 2d 18/0, all tlle, uline f-5, lbow tall Seo of tire Sov ore tird See ord lege, ulrge f. 2, testicle tir Soo orgaid tse, used ni, water Ulald, Ula m. pl. Ustermen tumae, umain. 0, copper lungae, une fi, nce Gt, dire) 28, 3/0, gran, fesh —f.-3, ‘arth surg See orgald “urgair Soo ar-gair ‘uth, lth m0, udder133 English - Old Irish Vocabulary A abandon do gg ‘abbot 3p im. Able: be able cone (81) About im" (+ sec) above (prep) 6s (+ dat) — (ad) tas — {rom above aine abundance nied (3-0) abyss abi), ‘cent siccend im.) ‘accept gibi BI) accompany con-titet (BI) do — ‘accompany with song fo cin 2.) — ‘accompanied by la (+ 2:2) ‘account on account of i (+92) ‘accustomed grits (5/-), ‘scorn deren) ‘eross dar (+ acc) ‘ct gnim a) fad do formag (8D ‘address a lab (2 0) here gonad (RM) Sdmiveoamraigdar (AI) [adultery adlrs(n -o aned-<) adverb debitha 3) adversity cotarsna (3/0) ‘advice comaie 8) affinity cote ‘aforementioned (the) it after (prep, ia (+ dat), edad (+ gen), I ndoga! (+ gen). co) faring afterwards iarum ‘again this, artis ‘gaint fn (+922) age des (no) aid eobutr (aba frog) aim at igi (8 ai ero) akin colboestae(15/e) cur fn) i mbethad alle (8/0) — at aller allow dani (3 | ‘alms alms 3) ‘alone dene, deur fpreceded by poss) ‘alphabet spate f+, ioe. ins) although cic, c+— although. not always do gus, baus ‘among for (+ acc) ample ol(3/) and ccs 08 anger fere (. -8) — get, be angry ercalgthie (AH) animal anmardae(n.-)robb fm), il (no) answer fe gir (6 1) any each; nach ‘apostle eps.) apple vba -o)—apple tree atl 3) apply does) argument argurit 3 fndel. a 33) arise at ig) ‘arm doo (i sp. upper arm) lim 8) (esp. forearm) armor gale. -<) army slg in.) around ine (+ ace) ord dm) ara, fl; fo chosmaiias — as if arma as long as cine — a8 to or ct ‘ashes lash {sk iermifoig (Bll) — ask for conic ‘em assembly Sonach im. -) assign do asst (A) fasume acim B at oc (+ dat), a (+ dat) attack (v)do-eh (81, arrth (B D(a) gress -3) attempt ad mith (8 0) ‘atone esd (41) ‘avenge dovfeh (I) 3 img (BT) xb (n.) B back cl (mo), dumm (a. 4) — from ‘the back arist—inbackiar—tothe | back sr bad doch: oe (2/0) — worse massa ‘bag bolo) band ten baptize bith (AH) battle cath (mu)born: be bora ganur (3 1) ‘cheek grid p-) aceu fn, i (3) conviviaity moda desert) dora (Bn) thr. -o) 14 ws bay anim ound th 8 cri cid copper nse) foes Boyan) Seemann ech na) copendrih tsa) matgamain in) brent 8 = Ghntem crea ech fm“ pec. Som abr nd bear (v,) beirid (BI); do-fuissim (B I} (child- brave erédae (48/10) male) correct con:secha (A I), cotscid (A If) be bom arti Brent i cm big tia tec (4/) Sumer come fn ‘ental nasa) ‘st Sd -lrbbmo) cunts A Ree ee Pann fo bitin — beat ton fla ha) choirs 3) SSontnanee gis | “aenewotarfeearSochiateasy, tomers i Shonse dogca AD conayresd toute) evn cnr 6.8 | Ghost net) Svea) cane bested ino rhuee sles) Such oneach over soa i SOT Sea ye autho dat bring dr 2) bring outer BD Siycatar (8 Covered, covert fort (18/c) | ech i i ut) coke ring to repentanes a 80, Shears) Feerrshgeatt pian baer) : eg aha broad an (a7 Siyaet-a ‘mo } ove dou 0 Breer sans) —brother into \ Sta gunadtA erat cet 9) i SEGRE I vomeara AD — aaminind Searnenn Gao} 6(4/) fl creat cual doin i ‘beginning tossch no) ‘build com une (8) | (8/-0} sic () ‘reature di) i | etna af edt acc, a nh dorm stm ad Sime chin | cep) burden ve 0) = Sout iat 3 Sow seen | betsctan Gs) beter (A) bums Nl anos Di) Sloth ch fo) Soman) | tate) ‘se oh Slohing tn.) cradles | ‘bellows bolg (i. -o) ‘but acht ‘cloud nél (a, -o} culprit bibdu (m. -d) 1 ate bakin.) ta cera let sca Siieuen fe oat | Caocipenlitr 2a) ah) ts— frm bya se) catenin) careeasiat oe Seen Eloi oy | tend down doit | SStamand arf i or —frgno Santo 0, bad noone ‘beseech guid (BI) Cc in. io) ne) | f Sete arate) | commemorate forsthmindar Bi) cuelfXCahendbenadBNactemnat | vance Sanne s ‘a [Sees cee — ar Setter So goed Spano | Samp eid | bey me endo companion ll fo) D Sotecon ae} Spec.) company men beware of manta Bm Shore orth BD Comparative copa (nde) Sia fovenel cate 8 cates cnr 4 | seimpare sensi dank ron (4/0, dora (8/0) — Sndeenng corer SShparsionaictht (4) —have “dered m srengusth a) rae) ermal css) ompesion oss A ecg aera | Rieke toou ath octal} ar bes ear fo coblatAD compatent'be competent conmichar day a nes) | E Satepstean int carcino co dear exsta’s}omean | jitter aicher (-5/-0) ‘catch gaibid (B 1 complaint ereigem {f.-3) death bis (n. -o) | ‘blackbird fon (m. -o) ‘catechumen cathchotmnic (m. 4) compose con:suldigethar (A II) debt fiach (m. -o) — debtor féchem (m. -n} | Blemish onc ai 8) Sie nh rio Scmpoand con susigethar (A) — deetswe oa Cee ede ort ac) — cue te da no), sr ompotnded consis (a/) dtlenaon ah) leasng bendace (rsh ale a) ochunn tm, -o} (do-it OM ora ‘comprehension inane (3) ded grim a; Sct | wood df oa alma iA Seealesncl i eonceatedinian Seep sen | bonrtoetn reach 3) cout ac) tar Seog ree Sittin Santi d/o) catia concening tm oc) Stet Vets Xs BIN erX | i ‘body comp (mc), coleinn 4) ‘lal (4) ‘confession fost (fn) ace) re Y (dat) [Sees erty oa &0 tenfanton ela) dae oi 3), Satter A Se ciecnag aw onscraton cose in ‘toni sengthir@ | ‘bold disnae (48/40) character carachtar (n. -o) consonant conson (f. -8) deluge die (fn) ond cumech no) ‘havnt cet ino carter ae Scneume ne BI; domed Semoun A Someta a) mot Bg eon) contrary cre Seymore | Soak obooket nfm.) checiaractia A Convey tncarchar Simeon)136 deserve az Il) ‘desire i} ad cob (8B sal do pes). i) dthrach (3) despair do-ochoil (AM) espise domeccthor (8) destroy conscara (AT), dovich (81, dologa (A, tren (BI) destruction etarthathaim (1) ‘determine osochot (4) Dee he) damon 0) dladem mid 3.) die atti 8) Giffer dechraigisr (A 1) — difference dochor (0) ‘tilt dai, ansae (8/0) ‘ig cid (1) — dig up don (9 ‘iligent ir) ect fechaid (AD isbeliet erates 3) ‘sce deszipul(m.-0) ‘isease gaan. -0) ‘disgrace on n.-0) ‘lstinguished derscalgthe (38/40) ‘stibute dil) disturb fo fasna (A) divide rani (81

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