RF BASED RAILWAY STATION ANNOUNCEMENT

SYSTEM

Introduction:

The main use of this project is to display the train and bus where the
train crossing or reached. During the time of running if the train crossed
across there in the relevant transmitter section, the particular transmitter
section indicates the relevant message to driver through RF wireless
communication. From this we can display the railway station.
Scope of this project:
This project is used in train indication system in railway station and
bus stand by using RF technology with help of microcontroller.
Methodology:
The required components are

 Microcontroller(Atmel/PIC/Renesas/ARM)
 Display

 RF Transmitter/Receiver

 Encoder/Decoder

 Alarm

Description:
Initially, all RF transmitters provide the signal to RF receivers
continuously. When the train is crossed over any RF sections that provides
the relevant message to train. The software is written in Embedded ‘C’
language to display the appropriate signals. The RF sections are connected

Synopsis for automobile projects

across the input port of the microcontroller. The microcontroller may be
used any in Atmel or PIC, Renesas, ARM. Both are flash type
reprogrammable microcontroller in which we have already programmed
with desired operation.
The microcontroller helps to control the output according to the
input coming across it. The output of the microcontroller is connected across
the encoder circuit. Encoder which converts analog signal into digital signal
for serial communication purpose. Afterwards the converted signal is passed
to RF transmitter. It transmits the relevant signal to RF receiver through
transmitting antenna.
In receiver side, we should tune the relevant frequency range similar
to transmitter for getting the proper result. So the modulated signal is getting
through receiver antenna then it feeds to RF receiver for getting the original
signal. Afterwards this signal is given to decoder circuit for converting
digital signal into finally gives to microcontroller the microcontroller display
in train number and etc then activate alarm.
Advantages:
The main advantages are
 High reliability
 Good performance
 Less expensive
 Low power consumption

Synopsis for automobile projects

Block diagram:

Synopsis for automobile projects