3 BASIC ELEMENTS IN 3 KINDS OF SOUND KINDS OF NOISE ACOUSTICS (By medium) SOURCE LIQUID-BORNE SOUND TRANSMISSION PATH BACKGROUND NOISE, BREAK-IN NOISE AIR-BORNE SOUND BREAK-OUT NOISE ee ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE STRUCTURE-BORNE SOUND IMPACT NOISE WHITE NOISE FACTORS AFFECTING FACTORS AFFECTING SOUND VELOCITY SOUND TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE INTENSITY KIND OF MEDIUM MATERIAL DENSITY MATERIAL DENSITY KIND OF MEDIUM MOVEMENT OF SOUND SOUND DEFECTS REFLECTION ECHO Return of sound Reflect back with time delay and magnitude DIFFRACTION Bend around edges FLUTTER ECHO DIFFUSION Buzzing / clicking of sound in parallel surface Scattered reflection REFRACTION REVERBERATION Change in direction Persistence of sound FOCUSING Reflection on concave surface RESONANCE ABSORPTION Intensification and prolongation of sound Dissipating sound2 KINDS OF WAVE APPLICABLE INTERFERENCE ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTIC TREATMENTS CONSTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE CARPET TILE FLOORING ‘Wave interferes in the same direction Jy ”\ /\ ”\_/\ Music halls, movie and performance theaters PAA, arwidesquss prone cos DESTRUCTIVE INTERFERENCE, GYPSUM ACOUSTIC CEILING ‘Wave interferes in the oppositedirection For industrial showrooms ACOUSTICAL CLOUDS & BAFFLES Ay Horizontal and vertical sound panel reflectors Doce: ‘on ceilings of halls and theaters APPLICABLE APPLICABLE ARCHITECTURAL pes inaiceslnal ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTIC TREATMENTS ACOUSTIC TREATMENTS ACOUSTIC TREATMENTS POLYURETHANE FOAMS bears sol tetoeiap scious LIMP FABRIC SOUND INSULATOR Fastened at edges with ight seal RESILIENT FLOOR COUPLING BONDED ACOUSTICAL PANEL (BAP) au. LOOR CARPETS ete een sees ene ie OGe CAeEer Reduce vibration & increase sound isolation DOUBLE GLAZING WINDOWS PLENUM WALLING WITH AIRGAP POROUS ABSORBENT MATERIALS High-end spaces fr insulating sound For dane studios iain rom mise Lower band frequency of sound PANEL & MEMBRANE ABSORBERS HARDWOOD SPRUNG FLOOR HDF —_-EGGCRATES ‘Composed of gypsum sound absorbers For dance sos isolating room noise ‘Cheapest sound diffusers FACTORS AFFECTING 2 KINDS OF FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION OF SOUND BETWEEN wight FREQUENCY ROOMS Buzzing, clicking of sound ‘THICKNESS OF WALL rn AREA OF WALL \ANAAN MATERIAL OF WALL LOW FREQUENCY Booming of sound | WIRANGES OF FREQUENCY PARTS OF WAVELENGTH INFRASONIC Lesser than 20 Hz elevation crest ULTRASONIC More than 20,000 Hz. INFRA SOUND ULTRA SOUND wavelength m™ fy re SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS SONE w [a tet ae j~-—-L—eaall EQUAL LOUDNESS ‘ade 1 oe i CONTOUR, ‘pepe tors | Sant cseraye deseo ph a ane aan i apy nptspe cod) ‘AUDIO FREQUENCY —— SOUND INTENSITY LEVELUNITS OF ACOUSTICS TYPES OF ACOUSTIC ROOM HERTZ Frequency HARD ROOM SABIN Sound absorption reflective, -sound absorptive DECIBEL Sound pressure level SOFT ROOM -reflective, +sound absorptive SONE Loudness level with 40dB LIVE ROOM PHON Loudness level of pure tone With resonance, echo, reverberation DEAD ROOM WAIT Sound power Without resonance, echo, reverberation W/M? Sound intensity ANECHOIC CHAMBER, RAYL / M2 Acoustic impedance 47s Somes absorption ANECHOIC CHAMBER ANECHOIC CHAMBER EFFECTIVENESS HIERARCHY OF : ACOUSTIC MATERIALS PREVENTING MEASUREMENTS SOUND TRANSMISSION PDH INCE WAL es) NRE NOISE REDUCTION conFFICIENT us sTc SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASS Ce Ie OUTDOORNTENSITY TRANS. CLASS Seema Si SOUND INTENSITY LEVEL aero Me NOISE SOLATION cLAss LAMINATED GLASS SAC SOUND ABSORPTION COEHFICIENT 8% TEMPERED GLASS STL SOUND TRANSMISSION LEVEL 9% FLOAT GLASS Poor) FSTC FIELD SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASSSOUND INSULATION vs. SOUND ISOLATION SOUND INSULATION SOUND ISOLATON VELOCITY OF SOUND (By medium) 3 CALCULATIONS OF ROOM MODES (By geometry) OBLIQUE MODE TANGENTIAL MODE AXIAL MODE 6 surfaces of room As 4 surfaces of room ee 2 surfaces of room ea VELOCITY OF SOUND (By medium) MEDIUM M/SEC FT/SEC AIR 344 1130 WATER: 1410 4625 WOOD 3300 10825 BRICK 3600 11800 CONCRETE 3700 12100 STEEL 4900 16000 GLASS: 5000 16400 ALUMINUM. 5800 19000 22°C 72C TYPES OF PRE-FABRICATED ACOUSTIC UNITS REGULAR PERFORATED TILE FISSURED TILE OR PANEL RANDOM PERFORATED TILE. SHREDDED WOOD FORM BOARD GLASS-FIBER BLANKETS & BOARDS TEXTURED & PATTERNED TILE OR PANEL SLOTTED TILE OR PANEL MEMBRANE-FACED / CERAMIC TILE MATERIALS SMOOTH SPRAY ON MAT’L. (CELLULOSE FIBER) ROUGH SPRAY ON MATERIAL FORMULA FOR SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL (Decibel) Ly= 10oq (10E219 + 10129929) dB Where: Ly Summation of SPL LT 18Sound Pressure Level 12 2! Sound Pressure Level