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Internship Report New1
Internship Report New1
Internship Report New1
SIGNATURE:
Mr. M.VINAY KUMAR Dr. P.BHARANI CHANDRA KUMAR
Assistant Professor Professor, HOD
EEE Dept. EEE Dept.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my profound sense of gratitude to my guide Mr.
M.Vinay Kumar Assistant Professor,Department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering, for his keen guidance and valuable
suggestions. I am deeply indebted to him for providing constant
support throughtout this work.
I am grateful my profound sense of gratitude to the respected
Head of the Department Dr. P.Bharani Chandra kumar Professor for his
encouragement and providing necessary facilities in complete this project.
I also wish to express my profound sense of gratitude to the respected
principal Dr.C.L.V.R.S.V.Prasad for his help in completion of thid term paper
within premises
Last but not least we are thankful to all our staff members and friends
who helped us a lot directly or indirectly in successfully completing this project.
M.PAVAN KUMAR
(17341A0368)
M.BHARGAV
(17341A0372)
U.SANDEEP
(17341A03B4)
V.SAI SAGAR
(17341A03B5)
V.BHARATH SAI
(17341A03B6)
Y.SAI KRISHNA
(17341A03C0).
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ABSTRACT
In the era of MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, Turbine, A
Prime Mover (Which uses the Raw Energy of a substance and
converts it to Mechanical Energy) is a well-known Machine most
useful in the field of Power Generation. This Mechanical energy is
used in running an Electric Generator which is directly coupled to the
shaft of turbine. From this Electric Generator, we get electric Power
which can be transmitted over long distances by means of
transmission lines and transmission towers.
After that they told about the Steam Turbine its types, parts
like Blades, Casing, Rotor etc. Then they told full explanation
of constructional features and procedure along with
equipment used. Before telling about the machines used in
Manufacturing of Blade, they told about the safety
precautions, Step by Step arrangement of machines in the
block with a well-defined proper format. They also told the
material of blade for a particular desire, types of Blades,
Operations performed on Blades, their New Blade Shop less
with Advance Technology like CNC Shaping Machine.
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Table of contents:-
S.no Title Page no
1 Introduction 6
1.1 History 6
1.2 Operation 7
1.3 Initiatives 8
2 BHEL Products 9
3 Sector Details 11
4 Swot Analysis 11
4.1 Strenghts 11
4.2 Weakness 12
4.3 opportunities 12
4.4 Threats 12
5 Strategy 13
5.1 Technological Strategy 13
5.2 Research and Development Strategy 13
5.3 Insulation 13
6 Global Image 18
7 Conclusion 19
8 References 20
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1.INTRODUCTION
BHEL caters to core sectors of the Indian Economy viz., Power Generation's &
Transmission, Industry, Transportation, Telecommunication, Renewable
Energy, Defense, etc. The wide network of BHEL's 14 manufacturing division,
four power Sector regional centers, over 150 project sites, eight service centers
and 18 regional offices, enables the Company to promptly serve its customers
and provide them with suitable products, systems and services – efficiently and
at competitive prices. BHEL has already attained ISO 9000 certification for
quality management, and ISO 14001certification for environment management.
1.1 History
BHEL was established in 1964 ushering in the indigenous Heavy Electrical
Equipment industry in India. Heavy Electricals (India) Limited was merged with
BHEL in 1974. In 1991, BHEL was converted into a public limited company. Over
time, it developed the capability to produce a variety of electrical, electronic and
mechanical equipments for all sectors, including transmission, transportation, oil
and gas and other allied industries. However, the bulk of the revenue of the
company is derived from sale of equipment for power generation such as turbines,
boilers, etc. As of 2017, BHEL supplied equipment contributed to about 55% of the
total installed power generation capacity of India. The company has also supplied
thousands of Electric Locomotives to Indian Railway, as well as defence
equipment such as the Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM) naval guns and Defence
Simulators to the Indian Armed Forces
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1.2 Operations
1.3 Initiatives
figure2
BHEL's investment in R&D is amongst the largest in the corporate sector in India.
During the year 2012-13, the company invested about Rs. 1,252 Crore on R&D
efforts, which corresponds to nearly 2.50% of the turnover of the company,
focusing on new product and system developments and improvements in
existing products for cost competitiveness, higher reliability, efficiency,
availability and quality etc. To meet customer expectations, the company has
upgraded its products to contemporary levels through continuous in-house
efforts as well as through acquisition of new technologies from leading
engineering organizations of the world. The IPR (Intellectual Property Rights)
capital of BHEL grew by 21.5% in the year, taking the total to 2170.
The Corporate R&D division at Hyderabad leads BHEL’s research efforts in a
number of areas of importance to BHEL’s product range. Research & product
development (RPD) Groups for each product group at the manufacturing
divisions play a complementary role. BHEL has established Centres of
Excellence for Simulators, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Permanent Magnet
Machines, Surface Engineering, Machine Dynamics, Centre for Intelligent
Machines and Robotics, Compressors & Pumps, Centre for Nano Technology,
Ultra High Voltage Laboratory at Corporate R&D; Centre of Excellence for
Hydro Machines at Bhopal; Power Electronics and IGBT & Controller
Technology at Electronics Division, Bengaluru, and Advanced Fabrication
Technology and Coal Research Centre at Tiruchirappalli.
BHEL has established four specialized institutes, viz., Welding Research
Institute (WRI) at Tiruchirappalli, Ceramic Technological Institute (CTI) at
Bangalore, Centre for Electric Traction (CET) at Bhopal and Pollution Control
Research Institute (PCRI) at Haridwar. Amorphous Silicon Solar Cell plant at
Gurgaon pursues R&D in Photo Voltaic applications.
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2.BHEL Products
• Power
• Air Preheaters
• Boilers
• Control Relay Panels
• Electrostatic Precipitators
• Fabric Filters
• Fans
• Gas Turbines
• Hydro Power Plant
• Piping Systems
• Pulverizers
• Pumps
• Seamless Steel Tubes
• Soot blowers
• Steam Generators
• Steam Turbines
• Turbogenerators
Industry
• Capacitors
• Ceralin
• Compressors
• Desalination Plants
• Diesel Generating Sets
• Industrial Motors & Alternators
• Gas Turbines
• Oil Field Equipment
• Solar Photovoltaics
• Power Semiconductor Devices
• Seamless Steel Tubes
• Sootblowers
• Steel Castings & Forgings
• Steam Generators
• Steam Turbines
• Turbogenerators
Transmission
• Bushings
• Capacitors
• Control Relay Panels
• Dry–type Transformers
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• Energy Meters
• HVDC Transmission System
• Insulators
• Switchgears
• Power Semiconductor Devices
• Power System Studies
• Control Shunt Reactor
Transportation
• Electric Rolling Stock
• Electrics for Rolling Stock
• Electrics for Urban Transportation System
Non Conventional Energy Source
• Mini/Micro Hydro Sets
• Solar Lanterns
• Solar Photovoltaics
• Solar Water Heating Systems
• Wind Electric Generators
R&D Products
• Fuel Cells
• Surface Coatings
• Automated storage & Retrivals
• Load Sensors
• Transparent Conducting Oxide
Services:
• Power Generation Systems
• Turnkey power stations.
• Combined–cycle power plants.
• Cogeneration systems.
• Modernisation and rehabilitation of power stations.
• Erection commissioning, operation and maintenance services.
• Spares management.
• Consultancy services.
Transmission Systems
• Sub–stations switchyards.
• HVDC transmission systems
• Shunt and series compensation systems.
• Power system studies.
• Erection commissioning, operation and maintenance services.
• Consultancy services.
• Transportation Systems
• Traction systems
• Urban transportation systems.
• Erection commissioning, operation and maintenance services.
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3.FACILITIES
BHEL HPVP factory at Visakhapatnam has a shop floor area of over
56000 sq.mt. with capacity to handle unit loads up to 241 mt. An array of
machinery is at work on the shop floor providing facilities for material
preparation, heat treatment, machining and welding comparable to world
standards. BHEL HPVP with it's vast manufacturing capabilities, can
manufacture process equipment of almost any size. In addition , it has the
requisite handling facilities. Bigger equipments handled at shops is 220 MT
and the shop can handle equipment upto 60 mtrs long height crane under hook is
18 mtrs.
Manufacturing:-
ROLLING:-Cold Rolling:60mm thick
Hot Rolling :170mm max.thick
Flame Profile Cutting : 1500 mm to 3000 mm size plates of
thickness 3 mm to 300 mm can be cut on profile cutting machine.
Squeezing Machine : 180 degree bends with very close radii can be
manufactured. Tube sizes from O.D. 38.1 mm to O.D. 76.2 mm can be
handled. Useful in manufacture of economizer and superheater coil bends
where both sides touch each other.
4.1Strengths
i. The company has 180 products under 30 major product groups that cater
to the needs of the core sector like power, industry, transmission,
transportation, defence, telecommunications and oil business
iii. Quality
vi. R&D
4.2Weakness
i. The company offers very stringent credit facilities to the customers and
this is a weakness when compared in the face of rising competition.
ii. The company is vertically integrated, which could have been avoided by
outsourcing its components for power generation and transmission. This
could have reduced the cost.
4.3Opportunities
i. The power sector reforms are expected to pick up in the near future in
India, which would directly benefit BHEL.
ii. Increase in defence budget will increase the topline for the company.
iv. The disinvestment plans of the government would bring in new resources
and experience into the company.
4.4Threats
i. The global trend of consolidation has already resulted in a fall in turnover
of the company and this will prove to be a major threat in the years to
come as well
5.STRATEGIES
5.1Technological Strategy
BHEL is the leader company to provide a technology to the various products.
The 2 ways of adopting technological strategies are:
i. Acquiring technology & making product out of it through licensing.
ii. Developing its own technology.
iii. Upgrading its product engineering and manufacturing technology base by
induction of state-of-the-art technologies.
iv. Upgrading equipment and facilities to maintain quality leadership
Technology Development:
Development of new products and processes for automation. The activities
include development of 3 & 5 Axes CNC part programs, scoop milling
technology, RFID, CAD-CAM-CNC-CAI interfacing with PC based controllers
and development of non-traditional machining techniques.
Metallurgy Laboratory:
Creep, fatigue and fracture mechanics and non-destructive testing (NDT) of
materials to meet present and long term needs of the company. It undertakes
creep evaluation of various types of boiler and turbine steels using different
methodologies.
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Major Achievements:
Major Facilities:
Major Achievements:
Major Facilities:
Major Achievements:
Major Facilities:
6.GLOBAL IMAGE
Awards :
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has been ranked the Ninth Most
Innovative Company in the world by the renowned US business magazine Forbes
in 2011
BHEL wins ICWAI National Awards for Excellence in Cost Management for the
sixth consecutive year; maximum number of awards conferred on BHEL among
public and private sector companies.
BHEL's Innovativeness gets Global Recognition; Forbes ranks BHEL at No.9 in
the list of the World's 100 Most Innovative Companies.
BHEL gets Golden Peacock Award 2011 for Occupational Health and Safety.
2010– BHEL bags EEPC's Top Export Award for the 20th consecutive year..
7.Conclusion
Strategic intent is a very important part which should be developed and
implemented for the organization’s success and growth and in the strategic intent
the various strategies which are adopted by various organizations.BHEL is poised
to take up the challenge and play a major role in meeting the energy demand of the
country. BHEL make the country Self Reliant in Power Plant Equipment
manufacture, the company has grown in stature in both domestic and international
markets BHEL expected to cater to both power and Industry sectors and will play a
major role in meeting the energy demand of the country.After studying BHEL we
have found out that it is always adopting innovative strategies so that it can
continue to grow and also earn profits for its shareholders.
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8.References
1. http://www.bhel.com/financial_information/pdf/16-17/BHEL_AR_2016-
17.pdf
2. "Company History - Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd". Economic Times.
Retrieved 29 September 2013.
3. http://www.bhel.com/financial_information/pdf/15-
16/BHEL%20Annual%20Report%202015-16.pdf
4. "About us". BHEL.com. 31 March 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
5. "Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd". Bhel.com. 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2018-05-
10.
6. ": : Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. : :". Bhel.com. Retrieved 2018-05-10.
7. ": : Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. : :". Bhel.com. 2017-03-31. Retrieved
2018-05-10.
8. "Research & Development". BHEL. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
9. Khan, Sharier. "India's Bhel gets Rampal contract". The Daily Star.
Retrieved 18 January 2016.
10."Shift Rampal power plant, save Sundarbans". theindependentbd.com.
Retrieved 18 January 2016.
11."'Rampal power plant puts the Sundarbans in crossfire'". Prothom Alo.
Retrieved 18 January 2016.
12."Rampal power plant: A project of deception and mass destruction". The
Opinion Pages. Retrieved 18 January 2016.