SINCE 1985

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

Vol. 29 Issue 12 Fortnightly February 15, 2018 Page 24 ` 10

tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-\n-se- C-˛-Hm-^o-kv- s{S-bn-\n-Mv- sN-b¿-am-≥

A-Uz.- Fw.-sI.- k-°o¿- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-øp-∂p.-

]Ø\wXn´bn¬ 83 ]pXnb GP≥knIƒ

Sl.No. Akahsya Centre Location Mobile Number Sl.No. Akahsya Centre Location Mobile Number Sl.No. Akahsya Centre Location Mobile Number
1 Vazhakunnam 9747108598 29 Kallooppara Jn 9544796204 57 Edamury 8281597127
2 Neduveli(Elanthoor market Jn.) 9495672102 30 Thottabhagom 9349979618, 9961410916 58 Thottamon 9447595066
3 Thekkemala 9446194993 31 Vaipur 9020097708 59 PJT Jn 9544656884
4 Poyyani Jn 9744215297 32 Chunkappara 9645399872 60 Mandamaruthy 8086885703
5 Kadammanitta 9446140423, 9495641327 33 Kunnamthanam 8111817911 61 Ittiyappara 9447119996
6 Omalloor 9447593679, 8281123193 34 Mallappally 9446434238 62 Thulappally Jn. 9846651325
7 Plankamon 9446952248 35 Cheruthode Jn 9961834467, 8714185988 63 Madathumoozhy 9446914077
8 Nannur (Vallamkulam) 9447365233 36 Kurampala 9495068855 64 Angamoozhy 9745531587
9 Ezhumattoor 9961561145 37 Pandalam Jn 9446632725 65 Seethathodu Market 9446978558, 9447249290
10 Valakkuzhy(Thadiyoor Jn.) 9847139314 38 Keerukuzhy Jn 9747580830 66 Vadasserikkara 9497524175
11 puramattom Jn 9961873198 39 Mannam Nagar 9400197584, 9846373747
67 Kumplampoika 9446601022
12 Vennikkulam(Pattakkala) 9446755506 40 Thumpamon 9447601208
13 Chettimukku(Maramon) 9947052528 68 Mannadisala 9495865878, 9447340194
41 Thumpamon Vayanassala 9447429564
14 Airavon Jn 9995855822 69 Aban Jn 9946432771
42 Elamannoor HS Jn 9495835515
15 Konni Town 9446108686 43 Choorakodu Library 9946479009 70 Kumbazha Jn.
16 Athumpumkulam 9495311381 44 Ezhamkulam 9447095751 71 College Jn (Stadium jn.),Pta 9745848564
17 Malayalappuzha 9447594885 45 Kalanjoor 9847982648 72 Modippady 9947828381
18 Mylapra 9447278599 46 Koodal 9447056961, 9847575261 73 Kannankara Jn 9497816625
19 Mannarakulanji 9447161536 47 Mannadi 9446193081 74 Thaikkavu 9447361335
20 Poomkavu 8281585919 48 Edathitta 9400780735 75 Thirumoolapuram 9656728676
21 Thannithodu 9447562489 49 Pazhakulam 9747680041, 9961825285 76 Thiruvalla 9947120243
22 Kaippattoor 9447179446 50 Kadapra 9037627340 77 Munnalam 9447113424
23 Vallicodu 9495574912 51 Thikkappuzha 9495355945 78 Kannamcode 9946007707
24 Kottackagam 9495033399 52 Kuttoor 9497111029 79 Karuvatta Jn 9605278151
25 Kidangannur 9447186056 53 Panchayathmukku 9048369750 80 Parackode 9497586910
26 Mezhuveli HSS Jn 9447943946 54 Swamipalam 9496103619 81 Thevalapadi 9745774161
27 Elavumthitta 9747114672 55 Vayyattupuzha 9605520598, 9495870598 82 Murippara 9497753864
28 Ullanadu 9447593173 56 Old Bus stand, Ranni 9447421278

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: kpscbulletin@gmail.com Circulation : 0471-2546270

 ]nF-kv-kn Adn-bn-∏v-
]{Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿- t ]gv - k ¨- 2018 P\phcn 29 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\ß
- ƒ
{io-aXn.- B¿- ]m¿-hXo-tZhn-
saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ Npcp°∏´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw cn-°m-≥ B-h-iy-s∏-´v- k¿-°m-cn-\v- I-sØ-gp-Xpw.-
1.- -tIm-tf-Pv- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- e-Iv-N-d¿- C-≥ ^n-kn- 2.- -_-lp.- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hv- {]-Im-cw- _n-cp-Z-
]{Xm[n]kanXn Aw- K ߃- °¬- F-Uyq-t°-j-≥ (F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-ap-…ow-)- (Im-‰-K-dn- tbm-Ky-X- t\-Sn-bn-´p-≈-h¿- em-Ãv- t{K-Uv- X-kv-Xn-
\-º¿- 42/-2017)- I-bn¬- A-t]-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- tbm-Ky-c-√m-Ø-Xn-
tUm.- ]n-.- kp-tcjv-Ip-am¿-- \m¬- _n-cp-Z- hn-h-cw- a-d-®v- h-®v- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬-
2.- -P-bn¬- h-Ip-∏n¬- ]n.-Sn.- So-®¿- (]p-cp-j-≥am¿- am-{Xw-)-
saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 03/-2017)- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- km-l-N-cyw- sX-fn-™m¬- ]n.-F-
tUm.- Pn-\p- k°dn-b DΩ≥- 3.- -km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- t]m-fo-sS-Iv-\n-°p- kv.-kn.- ]-co-£-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- Uo-_m¿- sN-øp-∂-
saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ I-fn¬- C-≥kv-{S-Iv-S¿- C-≥ ^n-kn-°¬- F-Uyq-t°-j- Xpƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- in-£m- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-
AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥-.- Fw.- sI.- ≥ (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 439/-2016)- cm-Ip-sa-∂- hn-h-cw- h-¨- ssSw- sh-cn-^n-t°-j-≥
saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ 4.- ]
- m-e°- m-Sv- Pn-√b
- n¬- ap-\n-kn-∏¬- tIm-a¨- - k¿-∆o-kn¬- A-dn-bn-∏n-s\m-∏w- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-sf- A-dn-bn-°p-
Pq-\n-b¿- ]-ªn-Iv- sl¬-Øv- \-gv-kv- t{K-Uv- 2 (H-∂mw- hm-\pw- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- A-h-km-\- Xo-
tUm.- sI.- ]n.- kPn-em¬-
F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-H.-F-Iv-kv-)- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 173/-2017)- F- b-Xn-°v- ap-ºv- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-bn-´n-s√-∂- k-Xy-hm-
saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ ≥.-kn.-F.- ap-…ow- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 174/-2017).- Mv-aq-ew- D-tZym-Km¿-∞-I-sf-s°m-≠v- A-h-cp-sS-
Sn- B¿- A\n¬-Ip-am¿-- s{]m-ss^-en¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn- hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\pw-
saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥ C‚¿hyq \SØpw Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.-
1.- -km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k- h-Ip-∏n¬- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- t]m- 3.- -tI-c-f- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- bp-sS- tk-h-\-߃- {]-h¿-
FUn- ‰ ¿ fn-sS-Iv-\n-°n¬- sl-Uv- Hm-^v- sk-£-≥ (I-ºyq-´¿- B- Ø-\-߃- F-∂n-h- kw-_-‘n-®v- \n-c-h-[n- kw-i-
∏n-t°-j-≥ B-‚ v- _n-kn-\-kv- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v-)- (Im-‰-K- b-߃- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬- \n-e-\n¬-°p-
km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv-
dn- \-º¿- 386/-2013)- ∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- h-{P-Pq-_n-en- B-tLm-j-ß-
sk{I´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn- j ≥ -
fp-sS- `m-K-am-bn- -]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sb- A-dn-bp-I- -
km[yXm]´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw F-∂-Xv- kv-Iqƒ- I-cn-°p-e-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-
]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hm^ok¿ 1. tIcf h\w hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ ssS∏nÃv
sa-∂v- k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sv- A-`y¿-∞n-°pw.-
_n-.- PbIp-am¿- Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ 4.- -tI-c-f- ap-\n-kn-∏¬- tIm-a-¨- k¿-∆o-kn¬- sl¬-
1.- -B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n¬- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- k¿-P-≥/-Im-jzm-en-‰n- Øv- Hm-^o-k¿- t{K-Uv- 3/-te-Uo- sa-Un-°¬- Hm-
t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483 ^o-k¿-/-A-kn-Ã-‚ v- sl¬-Øv- Hm-^o-k¿- X-kv-
sa-Un-°¬- Hm-^o-k¿- (F-≥.-kn.-F.-˛-[o-h-c-)- (Im-‰-K-dn-
k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270 Xn-I-bp-sS- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- B-tcm-Ky- h-Ip-∏n-se- A-
\-º¿- 486/-2016)-
kn-Ã-‚ v- k¿-P-≥ dm-¶v- ]-´n-I-bn¬- Dƒ-s∏-´- D-
hcn°mcpsS {i≤bv°v dm¶v enÃv tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-fn¬- \n-∂v- k-Ω-X-]-{Xw- hm-ßn-
1.- -tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- {U-Kv-kv- B-‚ v- ^m¿-a-kyq-´n-°¬-kv- en-an- \n-I-Øpw.-
hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200 ‰-Un¬- ss{U-h¿- t{K-Uv- 2.- 5.- -sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.- tbm-Sv- ao-‰¿- do-U¿-/-kv-t]m-´v- _n-
aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw: 2.- -t^mw-am-‰n-ßv-kv- en-an-‰-Un¬- ss{U-h¿- t{K-Uv- 2 (Im-‰- √¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- H-gn-hp-Iƒ- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-øp-
K-dn- \-º¿- 11/-2014).- hm-≥ tIm-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hm-b- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- ao-
]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-^o-k¿,-
‰¿- do-U¿- X-kv-Xn-I-bn¬- (Im-‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 557/-
tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,- a‰p Xocpam\߃ 2014)- B-bn-cw- t]-sc- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- ap-Jy-]-´n-I-
]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 1.- -tI-c-f- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-‰o-hv- k¿-∆o-kv- kw-_-‘n-®v- bpw- B-h-iy-am-b- F-Æw- D-tZym-Km¿-∞n-I-sf- Dƒ-
➨ h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw- k¿-°m¿- k-a¿-∏n-®- kv-s]-jy¬- dq-fn¬- ]-co-£m- kv- s∏-Sp-Øn- k-πn-sa-‚-dn- ]-´n-I-bpw- X-øm-dm-°n- km-
t^m-¨- sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k- Iow- kw-_-‘n-®- \n¿-t±-i-Øn-\v- A-hy-‡-X- ]-cn-l- [y-Xm-]-´n-I- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°pw.-
_v-kv-ss{I-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-
➨ Pn-√m-X-e- tkm¿-´n-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn-
√-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ- 2018 s^{_phcn 5 \v tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-߃
≠-Xm-Wv.-
➨ h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-^o- 1. tIcf ]ªnIv k¿hokv IΩnj\n¬ Akn v ˛ km[yXm]´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw
I∂S Adnbp∂h¿˛ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 46/2017) 1. lm≥sSIv k n¬ skbn¬kv a m≥/skbn¬kv
kp-If- n¬- t\-cn-´pw- kzo-Ic- n-°p-∂X
- m-Wv.- Un-.U
- n,- sN°,v-
2. hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ ss{Uh¿ Iw Hm^okv hpa¨ (524/2013).
t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.- A‰≥U‚ v (F®v.Un.hn.)˛ ]´nI h¿§°m¿°p≈
{]tXyI sXcs™Sp∏v (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 246/2016) dm¶v]´nI {]kn≤oIcn°pw
4. lb¿ sk°≥Udn hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ lb¿ 1.- -lm-≥sS-Iv-kn¬- ss{U-h¿- t{K-Uv-˛-2 ˛- P-\-d¬- Im-
Bÿm\ Hm^okv F≥Iz-bd- n sk°≥Udn kvIqƒ So®¿ Pq\nb¿ (sImtagvkv) ‰-K-dn-(1/-2013),- skm-ssk-‰n- Im-‰-K-dn- (2/-2013)-
P\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401 ]´nIPmXn/]´nI h¿§°m¿°p≈ {]tXyI 2.- -tÃ-‰v- tIm-˛-Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv- _m-¶v- en-an-‰-Un¬- ss{U-
({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp- sXcs™Sp∏v ˛ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 35/2017). h¿- (45/-2013,- 46/-2013)-
t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc).
C‚¿hyq \SØpw H.Fw.B¿. ]co£ \SØpw
tImƒ sk‚¿ 1.- -C-¥y-≥ kn-Ãw-kv- Hm-^v- sa-Un-kn-\n¬- sa-Un-°¬- 1. tÉv sse^v C≥jpd≥kv hIp∏n¬ ko\nb¿
tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,0471 Hm-^o-k¿- (B-bp¿-th-Z-)- ˛- X-kv-Xn-I-am-‰w- h-gn- (Im-‰- kq{]≠v/C≥kvs]IvS¿ /Uhe]vsa‚ v Hm^ok¿
2555538 ({]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬ K-dn- \-º¿- 359/-2017).- (]´nI h¿K°m¿°p am{Xw) ˛ 229/2017
sshIp-t∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc). 2.- -P-e-K-Xm-K-X- h-Ip-∏n¬- t_m-´v- em-kv-I¿- t{K-Uv-˛-2 ˛-
taJem Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ ]-´n-I- h¿-§° - m¿-°p-≈- {]-tXy-I- sX-cs - ™-Sp-∏v- (Im- a‰p Xocpam\߃
‰-K-dn- \-º¿- 57/-16).- 1.- -tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- kn-hn¬- k-ssπ-kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-\n¬-
sIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-dW
- m-Ipfw: 0484 2317435, 3.- -t]m-eo-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- kn-hn¬- t]m-eo-kv- Hm-^o-k¿- F¬.-Un.- ssS-∏n-Ãv- (104/-2011)- tbm-Ky-X- sX-fn-bn-®-
tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500 /- hn-a-¨- kn-hn¬- t]m-eo-kv- Hm-^o-k¿- (64/-2017,- h¿-°v- C-‚¿-hyq- Iw- s{]m-^n-jy-≥kn- sS-Ãv- \-S-
Pn√m Hm-^o-kp-Iƒ 66/-2017),- F-Iv-ssk-kv- h-Ip-∏n¬- kn-hn¬- F-Iv- Øpw.-
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402, ssk-kv- Hm-^o-k¿,- hn-a-¨- kn-hn¬- F-Iv-ssk- 2.- -lm-≥Uv-eqw- sU-h-ev-sa-‚ v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ en-an-‰-
sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,- kv- Hm-^o-k¿- (65/-2017,- 67/-2017)- ˛- h-b-\m-Sv- Pn-√- Un¬- sk-bn¬-kv- A-kn-Ã-‚ v- X-kv-Xn-I-bv-°v- C-
B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,- bn- s e- ]- ´ n- I - h¿- § - ° m¿- ° p- ≈ - {]- t Xy- I - sX- c - ‚¿-hyq- Iq-Sn- \-S-Øn- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v- ]q¿-Øn-bm-
s™-Sp-∏v- °pw.-
C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-dW
- m-Ipfw: 0484 2314500, 4.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn¬- F-≥.-kn.-kn.-/-ssk-\n-I- 3.- -sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n.-bn¬- ao-‰¿- do-U¿- /-kv-t]m-´v- _n-
Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398, t£-a- h-Ip-∏n¬- em-Ãv- t{K-Uv- sk¿-h-‚ v-kv- (hn-ap- √¿- X-kv-Xn-I- (557/-2014)- kw-_-‘n-®- sX-c-s™-
ae-∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971, ‡-`-S-≥am¿-)- c-≠mw- F-≥.-kn.-F.- ˛- F-kv.-Sn.- (323/- Sp-∏v- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- _-lp.-tIm-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-s‚- A-Sn-
hb-\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482, 2017)- ÿm-\-Øn¬- Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn- \n¿-Øn-h-®p.-
Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

 EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - APRIL 2018
* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination

Sl Date & Sl Date &

No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.
No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
1 02/04/2018 FULL TIME JUNIOR LANGUAGE TEACHER (HINDI) 277/2017
(Medium of Questions -English)
Monday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TVM, KLM, PTA
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
10.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the ALP,KTM,IDK
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 24/03/2018
to qualification prescribed for the post. EKM,TSR,PKD
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance MPM,KKD,WYD 9 07/04/2018 BEAT FOREST OFFICER 582/2017
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification KNR, KZD Saturday FOREST DEPARTMENT TVM,KLM,PTA
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) 01.30 PM* (DIRECT RECRUITMENT ) KTM,IDK,EKM
(Medium of Questions :Part I - English, Part II - Hindi) to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the TSR,PKD,MLP
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time 03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post. KKD,WYD,
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 20/03/2018 Main Topics:- Part I (a) : General Knowledge, Current Affairs KNR, KZD
Part I (b) : General awareness on Forest and Wild Life Part II : Simple
2 02/04/2018 PART TIME JUNIOR LANGUAGE TEACHER (HINDI) 286/2017
Arithmetic and Mental Ability Part III : General English
Monday (SR FROM SC/ST ONLY) TSR
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
10.30 AM* EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
(Medium of Questions -English)
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
12.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 24/03/2018
3 02/04/2018 PART TIME JUNIOR LANGUAGE TEACHER (HINDI) 231/2016
10 07/04/2018 BEAT FOREST OFFICER 583/2017
Monday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT TVM, KLM, PTA
Saturday FOREST DEPARTMENT TVM,KLM,PTA
10.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the ALP,KTM,IDK
01.30 PM* (PART II- BY TRANSFER) KTM,IDK,EKM
to qualification prescribed for the post. EKM,TSR,PKD
to (BY TRANSFER FROM AMONG L.D.CLERKS/L.D. TYPISTS/FOREST TSR,PKD,MLP
12.15 PM MPM,KKD,WYD
03.15 PM DRIVERS IN KERALA FOREST DEPARTMENT, WHO HAVE BEEN KKD,WYD,
KNR, KZD
DECLARED TO BE AN APPROVED PROBATIONER) KNR, KZD
COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 1, 2 & 3 ABOVE Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the
4 04/04/2018 FOREST DRIVER 120/2017 qualification prescribed for the post.
Wednesday FOREST DEPARTMENT TVM,KLM, PTA 11 07/04/2018 BEAT FOREST OFFICER 584/2017
10.30AM* (PART I- DIRECT RECRUITMENT) KTM,IDK,EKM Saturday FOREST DEPARTMENT TVM,KLM,PTA
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on TSR,PKD,MLP 01.30 PM* (PART II- BY TRANSFER) KTM,IDK,EKM
12.15 PM the qualification prescribed for the post. KKD,WYD to (BY TRANSFER FROM AMONG ELIGIBLE DEPOT WATCHERS/ TSR,PKD,MLP
Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance KNR,KZD 03.15 PM RESERVE WATCHERS/TRIBAL WATCHERS WHO HAVE BEEN KKD,WYD,
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on HDV Licence DECLARED TO BE AN APPROVED PROBATIONERS) KNR, KZD
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the
(Medium of Questions :Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada) qualification prescribed for the post.
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12 07/04/2018 BEAT FOREST OFFICER 585/2017
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 22/03/2018
Saturday FOREST DEPARTMENT TVM,KLM,PTA
5 04/04/2018 FOREST DRIVER 121/2017 01.30 PM* (PART II- BY TRANSFER) KTM,IDK,EKM
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10.30AM* (PART II- BY TRANSFER ) MLP 03.15 PM SERVANTS IN THE KERALA FOREST DEPARTMENT WHO HAVE BEEN KKD,WYD,
to By transfer from among the eligible Depot Watcher , Reserve Watcher DECLARED TO BE AN APPROVED PROBATIONER OTHER THAN KNR, KZD
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have been declared to be an approved probationer Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the
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the qualification prescribed for the post.
13 07/04/2018 BEAT FOREST OFFICER 640/2017
6 04/04/2018 WARDER DRIVER 244/2017 Saturday FOREST DEPARTMENT OX
Wednesday JAIL DEPARTMENT LC/AI 01.30 PM* (NCA NOTIFICATION) PKD
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12.15 PM the qualification prescribed for the post.
COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 9, 10, 11, 12 & 13 ABOVE
7 04/04/2018 DRIVER 659/2017
14 09/04/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) COMMERCE 339/17
Wednesday EXCISE DEPARTMENT TVM,KLM,PTA
Monday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details
10.30AM* (PART I - DIRECT RECRUITMENT ) ALP,KTM,IDK
10.30 AM* (DIRECT RECRUITMENT) regarding main
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on EKM,TSR,PKD
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the topics are
12.15 PM the qualification prescribed for the post. MLP,KKD,WYD
12.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post. available on
KNR, KZD
Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on P.G.Degree in Commerce the website
COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.4 , 5, 6 & 7 ABOVE Part II : Research Methodology and Teaching Aptitude Part III : Salient
8 06/04/2018 PLUMBER 111/2017 Features of Indian Constitution, Social Welfare Schemes and Programmes
Friday KERALA TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED Part IV : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala
10.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
to qualification prescribed for the post. (Medium of Questions -English)
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
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2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

Sl Date & Sl Date &
No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.
No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

15 11/04/2018 RESEARCH ASSISTANT 434/2016 in Kerala Part II : Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Social Welfare the website
Wednesday STATE PLANNING BOARD Further details Schemes and Programmes Part III : Research Methodology and Teaching
10.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main Aptitude Part IV : Questions based on P.G in Sanskrit
to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on (Medium of Questions : Part I & II - English Part III & IV - Sanskrit )
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on P.G.Level Economics the website Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
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based on P.G.Level Commerce Part V : Questions based on P.G. 21 28/04/2018 GARDENER GRADE III 526/2013
Level Mathematics Saturday KERALA STATE DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) 01.30 PM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the
(Medium of Questions -English) to qualification prescribed for the post.
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time 03.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I :General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in
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16 12/04/2018 VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTOR 086/2017 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
Thursday MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS OF AUTOMOBILES (Medium of Questions : Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada)
10.30 AM* VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Candidates can generate and download the Admission Tickets
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website
12.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post. www.keralapsc.gov.in from 24/03/2018 to 12/04/2018
Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance Candidates must bear in mind that the facility to generate admission
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualifications tickets will be disabled from the midnight of 12/04/2018. Permission for
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) attending the test will be forfeited to candidates who fail to generate their
(Medium of Questions -English) Admission Tickets on or before 12/04/2018
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time 22 30/04/2018 VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTOR IN MARKETING AND SALESMANSHIP 093/2017
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17 17/04/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) BOTANY 334/17 10.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the
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to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on M.Sc Botany Part II : Research available on (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
Methodology and Teaching Aptitude Part III : Salient Features of Indian the website (Medium of Questions :English)
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(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) 23 30/04/2018 BLACK SMITH 461/2016
(Medium of Questions -English) Monday HEALTH SERVICES EKM
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Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 04/04/2018 to qualification prescribed for the post.
18 19/04/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) ZOOLOGY 335/17 12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance
Thursday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification
10.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)
to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are (Medium of Questions :English)
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on M.Sc Zoology Part II : Research available on Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
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Constitution, Social Welfare Schemes and Programmes Part IV : General NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination
Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala Programme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) post may also appear in the question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned
(Medium of Questions -English) under the sub head “Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time 2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 06/04/2018 following documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card,
19 21/04/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) ARABIC 330/2017 Passport, PAN Card, Driving License, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks,
Saturday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details Photo Identity Card issued by Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by
10.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicapped persons, Photo af-
to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are fixed Identity issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / Discharge
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : Questions based on P.G in Arabic Part II : Research available on Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass
Methodology and Teaching Aptitude Part III : Salient Features of Indian the website book issued by Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operative
Constitution, Social Welfare Schemes and Programmes Part IV : General Banks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various compa-
Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala nies/ corporations/boards/authority)/ Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees,
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes) Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Various Universities of Kerala to their employees,
(Medium of Questions : Part I - Arabic Part II to IV - English) Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates Photo affixed
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20 24/04/2018 HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER (JUNIOR) SANSKRIT 248/2017 Public Service Commission Candidates who fail to produce Original Identity Proof will not be
Tuesday KERALA HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION Further details permitted to attend the examination.
10.30AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA
to qualification prescribed for the post. topics are 30/01/2018 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available on KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

4 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

 ONLINE EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - APRIL 2018
* Examination Time includes one hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination.

Sl Date & Sl Date &

No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.
No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.
1 05/04/2018 TECHNICAL SUPERINTENDENT(DAIRY) 511/2017 (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)
Thursday (NCA NOTIFICATION) SC (Medium of Questions: English)
Batch - I KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 05/04/2018
to for the post. COMMON TEST FOR Sl. No. 4, 5 & 6 ABOVE
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance 7 20/04/2018 VOCATIONAL INSTRUCTOR IN COMPUTER APPLICATION 251/2014
Batch - II in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification Friday KERALA VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION
12.00 PM* (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) 10.00 AM* SPECIAL RECRUITMENT FOR PH
to (Medium of Questions: English) to (LOCOMOTOR DISABILITY/CEREBRAL PALSY, LOW VISION,HEARING
02.15 PM Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time 12.15 PM IMPAIRMENT) FOR FILLING UP OF 3% BACKLOG VACANCIES
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/03/2018 DURING 2004-2007
2 05/04/2018 TECHNICAL SUPERINTENDENT(DAIRY) 512/2017 Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed
Thursday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Muslim for the post.
Batch - I KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance
10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification
to for the post. (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)
12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance (Medium of Questions: English)
Batch - II in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
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to (Medium of Questions: English) 8 26/04/2018 ASSISTANT TESTER CUM GAUGER 510/2015
02.15 PM Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Thursday MALABAR CEMENTS LIMITED
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 23/03/2018 10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed
COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.1 & 2 ABOVE to for the post.
3 10/04/2018 LABORATORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANT IN AGRICULTURE 420/2017 12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance
Tuesday (NURSERY MANAGEMENT AND ORNAMENTAL GARDENING) in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification
10.00 AM* (SR FROM ST ONLY) (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)
to VOCATIONAL HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION (Medium of Questions: English)
12.15 PM Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
for the post. Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/04/2018
Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance 9 27/04/2018 AGRICULTURAL ASSISTANT GRADE -II 097/2014
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification Friday AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) 10.00 AM* SR FOR PH (LOCOMOTOR DISABILITY /CEREBRAL PALSY,
( Medium of Questions: English) to HEARING IMPAIRMENT LOW VISION) FOR FILLING UP OF 3%
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Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 28/03/2018 Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification
4 18/04/2018 PHARMACIST GRADE II (HOMOEO) 461/2017 prescribed for the post.
Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) SC Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance
10.00 AM* HOMOEOPATHY IDK in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed (Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes)
12.15 PM for the post. (Medium of Questions: English)
Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/04/2018
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination
(Medium of Questions: English) Programme, questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time post may also appear in the question paper. There is no under - taking that all the topics mentioned
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 05/04/2018 under the sub head “Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.
5 18/04/2018 PHARMACIST GRADE II (HOMOEO) 462/2017 2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the follow-
Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) HN ing documents to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport,
10.00 AM* HOMOEOPATHY MLP PAN Card, Driving Licence, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Iden-
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed tity Card issued by Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare
12.15 PM for the post. Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity Card
Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / Discharge Certificate, Con-
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification ductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issued by
(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Cooperative Banks, Photo affixed
(Medium of Questions: English) Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/ boards/
Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time authority)/Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card is-
Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 05/04/2018 sued by various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate
issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Bar Council
6 18/04/2018 PHARMACIST GRADE II (HOMOEO) 463/2017
to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government,
Wednesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Viswakarma
One Time Verification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission. Candidates
10.00 AM* HOMOEOPATHY IDK
who fail to produce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.
to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed
Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA
12.15 PM for the post.
30/01/2018 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS
Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance
KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification

2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 5

 Indian Polity
1. The Article that was related to Right to Property: 31
2. The first country in the world to include Directive Prin-
ciples in its Constitution: Spanish Republic
3. The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution have
similarity with the Bill of Rights in the Constitution of:
USA
4. The number of Articles related to Fundamental Rights
when the original constitution was brought into force: 24
5. The number of Articles when the original constitution was
brought into force: 395
6. The Untouchability Offences Act was passed by the Par-
liament in: 1955
7. During the partition of the country, the provinces that were
divided between India and Pakistan were: Punjab and
Bengal
8. Fundamental Rights are suspended during: Emergency
9. If a notice for special session of Lok Sabha was given in
writing signed by not less than one-tenth of the mem-
bers, the president must summon the session within .....
days. 14
10. The Twelfth Schedule was added to the Constitution was
added by...... Amendment: 74th
11. Which amendment of the Constitution empowered the
Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution includ-
ing preamble? 24
12. Which Amendment provided for an authoritative text of
the Constitution in Hindi? 58th
13. Censure motion in Parliament should be supported by
atleast ...... members. 50
14. Full statehood was granted to Arunachal Pradesh by
.....amendment. 55
15. The Article of the Constitution related to the pardoning
power of the President: 72
16. The maximum number of members in the Subordinate
Legislation Committee: 15
Renaissance in Kerala
1. “To change the Nampoothiri into human” was the
slogan of: Yogakshema Sabha
2. Who headed a deputation which submitted a
memoradum signed by 23000 persons before the
Regent Queen during the Vaikom Satyagraha?
Changanassery Parameswaran Pillai
3. “Whatever the religion, attire, language and such
other things of human kind, as they belong to same
caste (species) there is no harm in interdining and
intermarriage between them”-Sree Narayana Guru
made this suggestion to: Sahodaran Ayyappan
4. In which year was the Begging March of
V.T.Bhatathirippad? 1931
5. Name the social reformed who had contacts with
Sree Narayana Guru and Brahmananda Sivayogi:
Vagbhatananda
6. The Goverment of Travancore issued orders to open
the approach roads to temples to all avarnas in the
year: 1928
7. The last temple consecrated by Sree Narayana Guru:
Kalavancode
8. The Perinad strike was led by: Ayyankali
9. Who advised the organisers of Vaikom Satyagraha
to conduct ‘Savarna Jatha’? Mahathma Gandhi
10. Who called Kerala “a lunatic asylum’? Swami
Vivekananda
6 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
17. The minimum age prescribed to become the Vice Presi-
dent of India: 35
18. The most powerful upper house of the Legislature in the
world: American Senate
19. The number of members from Lok Sabha to the Public
Accounts Committee: 7
20. The number of members from Rajya Sabha to the Public
Accounts Committee: 15
21. ‘Right to equal opportunity for justice and free legal aid
was added to Directive Principles through ..... amend-
ment. 42
22. The 73rd Amendment of the constitution came into force
in : 1993
23. The 73rd Amendment of the Constitution was passed by
both houses of Parliament in: 1992
24. The 84th amendment of the Constitution in 2000 created
...... states. 3
25. The Amendment that included Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and
Santhali in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution mak-
ing a total of 22: 92nd
26. The Amendment that made the right to free and compul-
sory education a ‘Fundamental Right’? 86th
27. The Constitutional amendment granted a position of pri-
macy to all Directive Principles over Fundamental
Rights: 42
28. The Schedule of the Constitution that was added by 73rd
Amendment: 11
29. The number of members in the estimate committee of
Parliament: 30
30. The number of members in the Previlege Committee of
Parliament: 15
31. The number of members in the Public Accounts Commit-
tee of Parliament: 30
32. Which Commonwealth country has the most powerful
upper house? Canada
11. Who expounded the concept of ‘Aananthajathi’?
Brahmananda Sivayogi
12. Who presided over the All Communities Conference
organised by Ayyankali on 10th December 1915 in
connection with the Perinad strike? Changanassery
Parameswaran Pillai
13. The mouth piece of Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham,
started in 1913: Sadhujana Paripalini
14. Who led ‘Kallumala (Stone ornament) Agitation”?
Ayyankali
15. Who passed away on the previous day of India be-
coming a republic? Dr.Palpu
16. Which agitation is also known as “Thonnooramand
Lahala’? Oorutapalam revolt
17. “The people who form the Ezhava samajam and Nair
samajam are themselves proclaiming that they are
non-Brahmins and are of backward class, thereby
destroying their eminence and unity”-Who said this?
Brahmananda Sivayogi
18. From where the Begging March of V.T.Bhatathirippad
was started? Thrissur
19. ho said “No caste, no religion, no god for man”:
Sahodaran Ayyappan
20. In order to provide opportunity of education for poor
children, V.T.Bhatathirippad organised: Begging
March (Yachana Yatra)
33. Who elects the deputy chairman of Rajya Sabha: All the
members of Rajya Sabha
34. Who is the authority to grant permission to a member of
Lok Sabha to speak in his mother tongue if he does not
know English or Hindi? Speaker
35. The number of Articles under the Directive Principles when
the Constitution was brought into force: 16
36. On which date Lok Sabha was formed ? 17th April, 1952
37. Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA) was passed
by the Parliament in: 1971
38. National Security Act (NSA) was passed by the Parlia-
ment in: 1980
39. Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) was passed by the
Parliament in: 2002
40. In the case of resignation, a member of Lok Sabha must
submit his resignation to: Speaker
41. In which kind of emergency can the salaries of even Su-
preme Court Judges be reduced? Financial
42. Number of Part A states in India when the Constitution
was brought into force: 9
43. The date of first sitting of the first Lok Sabha : May 13,
1952
44. The first elected president of the Central Legislative As-
sembly: Vithalbhai Patel
45. The first speaker of Lok Sabha: GV Mavlankar
46. The most populated princely state at the time of inde-
pendence: Hyderabad
47. When a proclamation of national emergency is in force,
the term of Lok Sabha can be extended by Parliament for
the first time for a period not exceeding ...... at a time.
One year
48. Who determines whether a bill is money bill? Speaker
49. Who was known as ‘father of Lok Sabha’? GV Mavlankar
50. The interval between two consecutive sessions of Lok
Sabha shall be less than ........ months. 6
21. In which district was the Perinad strike held? Kollam
22. Name the organisation jointly launched by Mannath
Padmanabhan and R.Sankar: Hindu Maha
Mandalam
23. Who was the Chief Minister when the Government
of Kerala decided to return the press that had been
confiscated in 1910 to the descendants of Vakkom
Maulavi, in 1957? E.M.S.Namboothirippad
24. Ernest Kirk was the first European disciple of: Sree
Narayana Guru
25. Name the newspaper started by C.V.Kunhuraman in
1911 to propagate the ideals of Sree Narayana Guru:
Kerala Kaumudi
26. In which year Kumaranasan became the president
of S.N.D.P.Yogam? 1923
27. Kumarakodi is the final resting place of: Kumaranasan
28. The work of Kumaranasan based on Buddhist leg-
end: Chandalabhikshuki
29. The world rises from love /And attains progress with
love,/Love is itself the power of the world,/Love
brings happiness to all; /Love is life itself, sir,/And
Love’s absence is death”-The work of Kumaranasan
which depicts the sacredness of love :
Chandalabhikshuki
30. Name the social reformer whose education was started
after attaining the age of 17: V.T.Bhatathirippad
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
 Facts about Kerala
1. The publication of Mathrubhumi newspaper was
started from: Kozhikode
2. In which district is Nallalam Thermal Project?
Kozhikode
3. The district of Kerala with rich deposits of iron:
Kozhikode
4. Sweet Meet Street (SM Street) or Mitayitheruvu
which is plot of “Oru Theruvinte Katha’ by SK
Pottakkad is in the district of: Kozhikode
5. The second city Corporation in in Kerala: Kozhikode
6. Mananchira Ground is at: Kozhikode
7. Kappad, where Vasco da Gama landed on 20th May,
1498 is in the district of: Kozhikode
8. The museum at East Hill in Kozhikode is named af-
ter: Pazhassi Raja
9. Gavi is a tourist place in the distict of: Pathanamthitta
10. The national park which is famous for Nilgiri Thar:
Iravikulam
11. In which district is Fantacy Park? Palakkad
12. Ezhuthachan passed away at: Chittur
13. The district abundant in cotton soil: Palakkad
14. Karippur, where the Kozhikode air port is situated is
in the district of: Malappuram
15. Venue of Mamankom was: Thirunavaya
16. The place in Kerala famous for orange farms:
Nelliyampathy
17. The place in Idukky district, famous for sandal for-
ests: Marayur
18. The place famous for ‘Muniyaras’: Marayur
19. In which district is Charalkkunnu hill station ?
Pathanamthitta
20. The headquarters of Malabar district during the Brit-
ish regime: Kozhikode
21. The headquarters of areas of Malabar when it was
under the control of Tipu Sultan: Feroke
22. In which district is Lokanarkav situated? Kozhikode
23. The headquarters of naval force of Zamorin at the
time of the arrival of Vasco da Gama was: Ponnani
24. The seat of Azhvanchery Tambrakkal is ...... near
Thirunavaya: Athavanad
25. In which district is Kadampuzha temple? Malappuram
26. Thusharagiri is a tourish centre in the district of:
Kozhikode
27. The place is Kozhikode famous for tile industry:
Feroke
28. Kallai in Kozhikode is famous for ....... industry: Tim-
ber
29. The place famous for the manufacture of ‘Uru’?
Beypore
30. The fort of Kunhali was buitlt at: Puthupatanam
31. Muthanga wild life sanctuary is in the district of:
Wayanad
32. The district in Kerala shares border with Tamil Nadu
and Karnataka: Wayanad
33. The taluk in Kerala shares border with Tamil Nadu
and Karnataka: Sulthan Bathery
34. The districts in Kerala without railway line : Idukky
and Wayanad
35. In which district is Sugandhagiri Project? Wayanad
36. Which European power built the Thalassery fort?
British
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
37. The district of the Union Territory of Puducherry that
shares border with Kerala: Mahe
38. Which place was the centre of activities of Herman
Gundert? Thalassery
39. In which district is Mappila bay harbour? Kannur
40. The seat of Arakkal kingdom, the only Muslim dy-
nasty in Kerala: Kannur
41. Kerala Folklore Academy is at: Kannur
42. In which district is Aralam santuary? Kannur
43. French occupied area in Kerala was: Mahe
44. In which district is Puralimala? Kannur
45. In which district is Parassinikadav Muthappan
temple? Kannur
46. The place known as ‘Second Bardoli’: Payyannur
47. Which town is known as ‘Circus town in Kerala’:
Thalassery
48. The district in Kerala leads in the production of ground
nut: Palakkad
49. In which district is J.P. Smritivana is situated?
Palakkad
50. The headquarters of Wayanad district: Kalpetta
51. In which district is Valliyurkavu? Wayanad
52. The pass that connects Kerala and Kudagu:
Perambady
53. The pass that connects Kozhikode and Wayanad:
Thamarassery
54. The place known as ‘the Cherrapunji of Kerala’:
Lakkidi
55. The northernmost back water in Kerala: Uppala
56. In which district Tulu language is spoken? Kasargod
57. The district where ‘Yakshagana’ is popular? Kazargod
58. Kasargod district was formed after the bifurcation of:
Kannur
59. The largest and best preserved fort in Kerala:
Bakel
60. Which river is also known as ‘Tejaswini’? Kariangode
61. The place known as ‘Naura’ in ancient period: Kannur
62. Which area was once known as Karappuram?
Cherthala
63. Which area was once known as Chempakassery?
Ambalappuzha
64. Which sanctuary was formerly known as
Nellikkampatty? Thekkady
65. The place in Kerala where St.Thomas landed in
AD52: Malyankara
66. The city corporation in Kerala without coastline:
Thrissur
67. Which temple is known as ‘Dakshina Dwaraka’?
Guruvayur
68. Silent Valley is in the district of: Palakkad
69. Which river was known as ‘Baris’ in ancient times:
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
Pamba
70. The old name of Sultan Bathery was: Ganapativattom
71. Which river is also known by the name Nila or Perar?
Bharatappuzha
72. Which area was known as ‘Goshree’ in ancient days?
Kochi
73. In ancient period Kottakkal in Malappuram district
was known as: Venkatakota
74. Which was known as ‘Taxilla of South India’?
Parthivapuram Sala
75. Jainimedu, where Kumaranasan wrote ‘Veenapoovu’
is in the district of: Palakkad
76. The area where black soil is found in Kerala: Chittur
77. Who built Bakel Fort? Sivappa Naik of Bidanur
78. Where is Anandasramam? Kanhangad
79. Which place in Kasargod district was known as
‘Madathumala’ in ancient times? Ranipuram
80. Which was known as ‘Desinganad’ in earlier days?
Kollam
81. Which was known as ‘Odanad’ in earlier days?
Kayamkulam
82. The area known as Sairandrivanam in Mahabharat:
Silent Valley
83. The place known as ‘little Mecca’: Ponnani
84. The Palaruvi waterfalls is in the district of: Kollam
85. The region known as ‘Porainadu’ in Sangam age:
Palakkad
86. Where is Govinda Pai Memorial? Mancheswaram
87. Northernmost municipality in Kerala: Kazargod
88. Muziris is the old name of: Kodungallur
89. Mahodayapuram is the old name of: Kodungallur
90. The name of district existed when the Kerala state
was formed and it is not existed at present: Malabar
91. ‘Madabhoomi’ is the old name of: Kochi
92. Old name of Angadippuram: Valluvanagaram
93. Old name of Kottackal: Venkatakota
94. In which district is Maipady palace? Kazargod
95. The Thattekkad sanctuary is named after: Salim Ali
96. In which district the tourist spot Perumthenaruvi is
situated? Pathanamthitta
97. In which district is Kumarakom bird sanctuary?
Kottayam
98. In which district is Ramakkalmedu, the famous tour-
ist centre? Idukky
99. Veli tourist village is in the district of:
Thiruvananthapuram
100. Asramam tourist village is situated near the lake:
Ashatamudi
7
 Two sets of general knowledge questions are given below. Try to practise each
set in 10 minutes. For each correct answer to be given one mark and 0.33 mark to be

Test Your GK deducted for each wrong answer. No negative marks for unattended questions.
If the score is 21 or above- very good. 15 -20- Good. below 15 needs
improvement through extensive reference.

12. In the second nationalisation of commercial banks, ……

1 banks were nationalised.
1. Baghdad is situated on the banks of: (a) 6 (b) 9
(a) Euphrates (b) Tigris (c) 8 (d) 5
(c) Indus (d) Nile 13. India’s first large scale steel plant in private sector was
2. In which year Bahmani dynasty was established? established at:
(a) 1336 (b) 1347 (a) Kulti (b) Burnpur
(c) 1221 (d) 1565 (c) Jamshedpur (d) Digboi
3. Abdul Rahman Tunku is the architect of the freedom 14. Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd. is
movement of: situated at:
(a) Malaysia (b) Bangladesh (a) Mumbai (b) Cochin
(c) Singapore (d) Brunei (c) Visakhapatnam (d) Kolkatta
4. Where was Jesus Christ born? 15. The oldest paramilitary force in India:
(a) Jerusalem (b) Mecca (a) BSF (b) CISF
(c) Rome (d) Athens 22. Which was the most powerful among the Mahajanapadas (c) Assam Rifles (d) ITBP
5. The ‘epigram’ of Olympics: of Northern India in BC 6th century? 16. Kaiga Power Projet is in the state of:
(a) Citius, Altius, Fortius (b) Ever onward (a) Magadha (b) Matsya (a) Gujarat (b) Karnataka
(c) Play the game in the spirit of the game (c) Gandhara (d) Kosala (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Assam
(d) The essential thing in life is not conquering but 23. BCG Vaccine prevents: 17. Indian Cancer Research Centre is situated at:
fighting well (a) AIDS (b) Leprocy (a) Mumbai (b) New Delhi
6. The Indian who was awarded Olympic Order in 1983 for (c) Tuberculosis (d) Polio (c) Pune (d) Kolkatta
her contribution to the organization of New Delhi Asiad 24. The Nobel Prize in ....... subject is known as ‘Bank of 18. Who is associated to “Inheritance of acquired character
(1982): Sweden Prize’: theory”?
(a) P.T.Usha (b) Kiran Bedi (a) Peace (b) Literature (a) Charles Darwin (b) Weisman
(c) Indira Gandhi (d) Shyni Abraham (c) Medicine (d) Economics (c) Lamarck (d) De Vries
7. Jesse Owens Global Award is given in the field of: 25. Borobodur in Indonesia is a holy place for: 19. In which country lake Van is situated?
(a) Environment protection (b) Sports (a) Jains (b) Parsis (a) Egypt (b) Turkey
(c) Cenema (d) Literature (c) Budddhists (d) Hindus (c) Finland (d) Japan
8. In the abbreviation ‘YMCA’ the letter ‘C’ stands for: 20. The official historian of Indian National Congress:
(a) Conference (b) Congress Answers (a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Dr.Rajedraprasad
(c) Christian (d) Committee (c) Pattabhi Seetharamaiah
1 (b) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5(d) 6(c) 7(b) 8(c) 9(b) 10(b) 11(b) 12(d) (d) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
9. In India, Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on:
(a) December 4 (b) December 7 13(b) 14(d) 15(b) 16(c) 17(a) 18(d) 19(c) 20(c) 21(a) 22(a) 21. The width of a foot ball goal post:
(c) January 12 (d) October 8 23(c) 24(d) 25(c) (a) 24 feet (b) 18 feet
10. Bolometer is an instrument to measure: (c) 20 feet (d) 16 feet
(a) sound (b) heat radiation 2 22. Who said this “Let them eat cakes”?
(c) force (d) altitude 1. The disease caused by Treponema palledium (a) Louis XIV (b) Louis XV
11. The number of basic symbols in Roman numerical (a) Syphilis (b) Gonorrhoea (c) Louis XVI (d) Mary Antoinette
system: (c) Pneumonia (d) Typhus 23. Which one of the following is not a constituent of Gun
(a) 10 (b) 7 2. Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of: metal?
(c) 8 (d) 6 (a) Kidney (b) Uterus (a) Copper (b) Iron
12. The property of some substances to absorb light of one (c) Ovary (d) Tumour (c) Zinc (d) Tin
wavelength and emit light of a longer wavelength: 3. ‘Black flag’ is the symbol of: 24. Big Ben clock is in:
(a) poalrisation (b) Refraction (a) Protest (b) Distress
(c) Reflection (d) Fluorescence (c) Danger (d) Revolution
13. Hydrated aluminium oxide is also known as: 4. The Battle of Kannauj fought between Humayun and Sher
(a) rust (b) bauxite Shah in the year:
(c) cinnabar (d) apatite (a) 1539 (b) 1540
14. Homo sapiens belong to the order: (c) 1556 (d) 1526
(a) Vertebrate (b) Mammalia 5. Who conquered Goa in 1510?
(c) Chordata (d) Primate (a) Vasco da Gama (b) Almeida
15. The largest lymphatic gland in human body: (c) Albuquerque (d) Cabral
(a) Liver (b) Spleen 6. The year of Black Hole Tragedy of Bengal:
(c) Thyroid (d) Pituitary (a) 1756 (b) 1757
16. Banabhatta was the court poet of: (c) 1758 (d) 1759
(a) Kanishaka. (b) Chandragupta II 7. In Uttar Pradesh, the seat of High Court is:
(c) Harsha (d) Asoka (a) Allahabad (b) Lucknow
17. B.B.C. Was formed in: (c) Kanpur (d) New Delhi
(a) 1927 (b) 1937 8. “India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of States” occurs
(c) 1947 (d) 1957 in which of the following Articles of Indian Constitution?
18. The first South Indian state where BJP assumed power: (a) 2 (b) 1
(a) Goa (b) Tamil Nadu (c) 7 (d) 8 (a) New York (b) Paris
(c) Andhra Pradesh (d) Karnataka 9. As a non-member who can participate to the proceedings (c) Berlin (d) London
19. The largest constellation is named: of either House of Parliament? 25. Sorrow of Bihar:
(a) Ceres (b) Sirius (a) Vice President (b) Attorney General (a) Mahanadi (b) Kosi
(c) Hydra (d) Zedna (c) Chief Justice (d) Chief Election Commissioner (c) Damodar (d) Brahmaputra
20. The ancient name of the river Beas: 10. Jatra is folk dance drama popular in the villages of:
(a) Satadru (b) Parushni (a) West Bengal (b) Assam Answers
(c) Vipas (d) Aksini (c) Tamil Nadu (d) Gujarat
21. The first to get Booker Prize twice: 1 (a) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(a) 7(a) 8(b) 9(b) 10(a) 11(d) 12(a)
11. On which river is the Bhakra Nangal project built?
(a) JM Coetze (b) Salman Rushdie 13(c) 14(d) 15(c) 16(b) 17(a) 18(c) 19(b) 20(c) 21(a) 22(d)
(a) Kosi (b) Beas
(c) Arundhathy Roy (d) V.S.Naipaul (c) Jhulum (d) Sutlej 23(b) 24(d) 25(b)

8 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

 Facts about India
1. The river that originates from Aravalli hills near Ajmer in and mythical Saraswathy meet: Allahabad 76. The second longest river in India: Godavari
Rajastan: Luni 39. The largest tributary of Ganga: Yamuna 77. Tungabhadra, Bhima, Malaprabha, Koyna, Musi are the
2. In which state are Ajanta and Ellora caves ? Maharashtra 40. Ganga covers the longest distance in the state of: Uttar important tributaries of: Krishna
3. Where is Taj Mahal? Agra Pradesh 78. Which river is known as ‘Sorrow of Orissa’? Mahanadi
4. Which dynasty constructed the Mahabalipuram Monu- 41. Beyond the Farakka, Ganga is known as: Padma 79. Taj Mahal is on the banks of which river?
ments in Tamil Nadu ? Pallavas 42. Name the legendary charecter who is believed to have
5. In which state is Manas Wild Life Sanctuary ? Assam brought Ganga to Earth: Bhagiratha
6. Churches and Convents of Goa were built during the 43. The distributary of Ganga flows through West Bengal:
colonial rule of the: Portuguese Bhagirathi
7. Great Himalaya ranges are also known as: Himadri 44. After joining Jalangi, Bhagirathi is known as: Hoogly
8. Lesser Himalayas are also known as: Himachal 45. Rabindra Setu, Vidhyasagar Setu and Vivekananda Setu
9. Outer Himalaya ranges are known as: Shiwalik are built across: Hoogly
10. The oldest mountain ranges in India: Aravallis 46. On the banks of which river is Kolkata? Hoogly
11. The highest peak in Aravallis: Gurusikhar 47. In which state is Farakka barrage? West Bengal
12. Hemavati, Amaravati, Bhavani, Kabani, Noyal are the 48. Farrakka barrage is built across: Ganga
important tributaries of: Kaveri 49. The Farrakka barrage is built to protect the ...... port.
13. Mandovi is an important river in the state of: Goa Kolkata
14. The youngest mountain ranges in India: Himalayas 50. The Mahathma Gandhi Setu, the longest river bridge in
15. River flows between Vindhya and Satpura: Narmada India is built across: Ganga
16. Ken is a tributary of which river? Yamuna 51. Which is the largest delta in the world ? Ganga-
17. The mountain range that separates North India and South Brahmaputra Yamuna
India: Vindhyas 52. The river island Majuli is in: Brahmaputra 80. In which state Mahanadi originates? Chhatisgarh
18. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats meet at: Nilgiri 53. Which river was known as Vitasta in ancient times? 81. The longest river in South India: Godavari
19. In which state Khasi and Garo Hills are situated? Jhulum 82. The river that originates from Brahmagiri Hills in Coorg
54. Which river was known an Aksini in ancient times? district of Karnataka: Kaveri
Chenab 83. The river which originates from Triambak Hills in Nasik
55. Parushni was the ancient name of: Ravi district in Maharashtra: Godavari
56. Ancient name of Beas: Vipas 84. Which river is known as ‘Vridha Ganga’? Godavari
57. Which river was known as Satadru? Sutlej 85. Which river is known as ‘Dakshina Ganga’? Kaveri
58. Which river is known as ‘Red river’ in India? Brahmaputra 86. The second longest west flowing river in India: Tapti
59. Which river is known as ‘Sorrow of Bihar’? Kosi 87. The river that originates from the Amarkantak hills in
60. Which river is known as ‘Sorrow of Assam’? Brahmaputra Madhya Pradesh: Narmada
61. Meghna is a distributary of: Brahmaputra 88. The longest rift valley river in India: Narmada
62. The river that originates in the northern slopes of Kailas 89. Which river originates from Mahabaleswar hills in
range in India near the Mansarovar lake: Indus Maharashtra? Krishna
63. The longest tributaty of Indus, flowing through India: 90. Which river originates from Betul district in Madhya
Sutlej Pradesh? Tapti
64. Which river is known as Siang, Dihang in Arunachal 91. Which Indian river is known as salt river? Luni
Pradesh? Brahmaputra 92. The longest river in Indian peninsula: Godavari
Meghalaya 65. The river that was declared as the national river of India: 93. Which river is known as the twin or handmaid of
20. In which part of India, Patkai ranges situated? Eastern Narmada? Tapti
21. In which state is Lushai Hills? Mizoram 94. Which river finally lost in the marshy grounds of Rann of
22. The name Mount Everest was given by: Andrew Waugh Kuchchh? Luni
23. Everest was named after Sir George Everest who was 95. Tapti, Narmada, Mahi and Sabarmati drains into: Gulf of
the ....... of India. Surveyor General Cambay
24. The highest peak in India as per the records of the govt 96. Khajuraho Temples are in Madhya Pradesh. These were
of India. Godwin Austin built by the dynasty: Chandellas
25. The highest peak in undisputed Indian territory is 97. Indravati, Manjira,Veinganga, Sabari,Purna are the im-
Kanchenjunga(8598m). It is in the state of: Sikkim portant tributaries of: Godavari
26. Where is Godwin Austin (K2 0 or Qagir) is now situated? 98. Fatepur Sikri in Uttar Pradesh was built by ...... as his
Pak occupied Kashmir capital. Akbar
27. The height of Godwin Austin is ...... m. 8611 99. Brihadiswara Temple at Tanjavur is also known as
28. The river that covers the longest distance in India: Ganga Rajarajeswara temple. It was built by: Cholas
29. In Nepal, Everest is known as: Sagarmatha Ganga 100.Nandadevi National Park is in: Uttarakhand
30. What is known as Chomolungma in Tibet? Everest 66. Yamuna was known as ...... in Puranas: Kalindi
31. What is the height of Mount Everest, the highest peak in 67. Betwa is a tributaty of which river? Yamuna
the world: 8848m 68. Which river in India has the greatest flow of water?
32. Everest was identified as the highest peak in the world Brahmaputra
by: Radhanath Sikthar 69. Jhulum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej are the
33. Ganga originates in: Gangotri tribuataries of: Indus
34. Ganga flows through the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar 70. The longest west flowing river in India: Narmada
Pradesh, Bihar and.......: West Bengal 71. Yamuna originates from Yamunotri in the state of:
35. Ganga drains into: Bay of Bengal Uttarakhand
36. The head streams of Ganga are Bhagirathi and: 72. Which is known as Tsangpo in Tibet? Brahmaputra
Alakananda 73. Which river is known as the ‘life line of Sikkim’? Tista
37. Ganga and Yamuna meet at: Allahabad 74. The largest river basin in India: Ganga
38. The place of Triveni Sangamam where Ganga, Yamuna 75. The speediest river in India: Tista

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Ir-jv-W-
27.- -s]m-eo-kv- em-Øn-®m¿-Pn¬- ]-cn-t°-‰-
Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- em-em- e-Pv]
¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv- ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS- Im-
e-Øm-Wv-˛-C¿-hn-≥ {]-`p-
28.- -]p-cm-X-\- kv-am-c-I- kw-c-£-W- \n-b-aw-
\n-eh - n¬-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ- ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-
cp-∂-Xv-˛-I-gv-k-¨- {]-`p-
29.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- am¿-_nƒ-
tdm-°v-kv-˛-\¿-a-Z-
30.- B- Z- y-sØ- \n-ba - - I-Ωn-js
h¿-W¿- P-\d - ¬-˛h - n-eyw- s_-‚ n-Iv- {]-`p-
31.- -^n-tdm-kv- jm- tIm-Sv-e- G-Xv- I-fn-°m-
Wv- {]-i-kv-Xw- ˛-{In-°-‰v-
32.- C- ¥ - y-bp-sS- kzm-X{- ¥y-Øn-\m-bn- A-¥m-
cm-jv{- S-Xe - Ø - n¬- hn-πh - {- ]-ÿm-\w- sI-
´n-∏-Sp-Ø- B-Zy- `m-c-Xo-b-≥ (1906)-˛-hn.-
Un.-k-hm¿-°¿-
33.- -N-´-ºn-kzm-an-I-fp-sS- sN-dp-∏-Øn-se- Hm-
a-\-t∏-cv-˛- Ip-™-≥ (b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv- A-
ø-∏-≥)-
10
- Ø- n¬- ]-
sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-
250
tNmZy߃
- X - v- (1911)- G- 34.- -1928˛¬- bp-‡n-hm-Zn- am-kn-I-bp-sS- ]-
{Xm-[n-]-cm-b-Xv-˛- k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥
35.- -G-‰-hpw- km-{µ-X- Iq-Sn-b- A-tem-lw-˛-
A-b-Un-≥
36.- -B¿-an- t]m-tÃm-^o-kv- G-X-°-Øn-em-
Wv- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-9
37.- -C-¥y-bn¬- sS-en-I-ayp-Wn-t°-j-≥ cw-
K-Øv- ta¬-t\m-´w- h-ln-°p-∂- ÿm-]-
\w-˛- sS-en-tImw- sd-Kp-te-‰-dn- A-tXm-cn-
- n- ‰n- Hm-^v- C-¥y-
38.- -kz-cm-Pv- ]m¿-´n-bp-sS- B-Zy- sk-{I-´-dn-
˛-tam-Øn-em¬- s\-{lp-
39.- -1799˛¬- sk-≥k¿-jn-∏v- Hm-^v- {]-kv- B-
Iv-Sv- sIm-≠p-h-∂- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛-
sh-√-…n- {]-`p-
40.- -thƒ-Uv- ^p-Uv- ss{]-kn-\¿-l-\m-b- c-
≠m-a-sØ- `m-c-Xo-b-≥˛-tUm.-h¿-Ko-kv-
Ip-cy-≥
41.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- {]-kn-
U-‚m-Wv- ta-cn- tdm-_n-≥k-¨-˛- A-b¿-
e-≥Uv-
42.- -1920˛-se- \m-Kv-]q¿- tIm-¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-
f-\-Øn¬- \n- -l-I-c-W- {]-ÿm-\w-
kw-_-‘n-®- {]-[m-\- {]-ta-bw- ]m-km-
°n-b-Xv- B-cv-˛-kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv-
43.- -{]m-tZ-in-I- ]-{X-\n-b-aw- d-±v-sN-bv-X-
(1882)- ssh-t{km-bn-˛-dn-∏-¨- {]-`p-
44.- C- ¥ - y-≥ a-lm-ka - p-{Z-Øn-se- G-‰h - pw- hn-
- v˛- h- m-cm-Wk - n- kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- Zzo-]v-˛-a-U-Km-kv-I¿-
45.- -]-Z-hn-bn-en-s°- A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy- K-h¿-
- m-\nw- W¿- P-\-d¬- ˛-tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- {]-`p-
46.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-sØ- hn-tZ-i-h-kv-{Xw- I-
Øn-°-en-\v- 1905¬- ]q-s\- tIm-tf-Pn¬-
t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xm-cv-˛- hn.-Un.-k-
hm¿-°¿-
47.- -{_-ko-en-s‚- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bn-ep-≈-
Nn-{Xw- F-¥n-s‚-Xm-Wv-˛-^p-Sv-t_mƒ-
48.- -a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-se- kmw-•n- \-K-cw- G-
- m-≥ N-{I- Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- Ir-jv-W-
v- nw-Kv- 49.- -a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se- A-a¿-Im-≠-Iv- a-e-\n-c-
I-fn¬- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂- \-Zn-˛-\¿-a-Z-
50.-G-‰-hpw- X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b- X-e-ÿm-\w- G-
Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv- ˛-aw-tKm-fn-b-
51.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- tZ-io-b- {]-ÿm-\-am-
Wv- kn-≥ s^-bn-≥˛- A-b¿-e-≥Uv-
- X - vd
- m-bn- A- 52.-{]-i-kv-X-am-b- hn-iz-\m-Y- t£-{Xw- F-
hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-hm-cm-W-kn-
53.- -aq-∂mw- ssa-kq¿- bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- K-h¿-
W¿- P-\-d¬- ˛-tIm-¨-hm-en-kv- {]-`p-
54.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- _¿-tZm-fn- Pn-√-bn¬- h-
√-`v`- m-bn- ]-t´-en-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- I¿-
j-I-k-a-cw- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ- ssh-t{km-bn-
B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-C¿-hn-≥ {]-`p-
- \- \n-ba - n-®- K- 55.- kn-‘p-hn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-
hpw- In-g° - v- D¬-`h - n-°p-∂X - v- ˛-kX - ve - P- v-
56.- -C¥ - y-≥ {]-kn-U‚ - m-b- B-Zy- C-…mw- a-X-
ÿ-≥(1967)- ˛-tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk-≥
57.- -Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-ac - Ø
- n¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°c - p-sX-
∂v- ln-µp-°t- fm-Sv- B-lzm-\w- sN-bX v- - ln-
µp-al - m-k`- - t\-Xm-hv˛- h- n.-Un.-kh - m¿-°¿-
58.- -C-¥y-bn¬-\n¿-an-®- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-bn¬-
Sm-¶-dn-\v- G-Xv- t\-Xm-hn-s‚- kv-a-c-Wm¿-
Y-am-Wv- t]-cn-´-Xv-˛-tam-Øn-em¬- s\-{lp-
59.- h- n-Zym-t]m-jn-Wn- F-∂- kw-LS- \ - - ÿm-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
]n-®-Xv-˛- k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥
60.- -{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- c-Nn-®- \-h-a-Rv-P-cn-
B¿-°m-Wv- k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- N-´-
ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-°v-
61.- -ln-µp-˛-ap-kv-fnw- kmw-kv-Im-cn-Imw-i-ß-
sf- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- ¢m-kn-°¬- \r-Ø-
cq-]w-˛- I-Y-Iv-
62.- G- X - v- cm-Py-°m-cm-Wv- tem-I_
U-‚ v- ]-Zw- h-ln-°p-∂X - v˛- - A-ta-cn-°-
63.- -`-c-X-\m-Sy-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\- {K-Ÿw-
˛-A-`n-\-b- Z¿-∏-Ww-
64.- C- ¥- y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- Iw-]vt- {Sm-f¿- B-
‚ v- Hm-Un-‰¿- P-\-d¬-˛- hn.-\-c-l-cn-dm-hp-
65.-sPw-Kn-jv-Jm-≥ G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-
cp-∂p-˛-aw-tKm-fn-b-
66.- -t^m¿-´v- hn-eyw- tIm-tf-Pv- (1800)- ÿm-
]n-®- K-h¿-W¿- P-\d - ¬-˛- sh-√…
67.-enw-K-cm-P-t£-{Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-`p-h-
t\-iz¿-
68.- -]-Zm¿-Y-Øn-s‚- A-f-hn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-
bq-Wn-‰v-˛-tamƒ-
69.- 1- 947˛-se- ap-Xp-Ip-fw- {]-kw-Kh
‘-s∏-´- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- a-∂-
Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥
70.- -{_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y-
t]-cv-˛- Im-cm-´v- tKm-hn-µ-≥Ip-´n-ta-t\m-≥
71.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-\v- hn-Zzm-≥ _-lp-a-Xn-
\¬-In-b-Xv-˛- tI-c-f-h¿-a- h-en-b-tIm-bn-
Ø-ºp-cm-≥
72.- -A-ø-¶m-fn- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1941
73.- -kv-{Xo-[-\-hn-cp-≤-Zn-\w-˛- \-hw-_¿- 26
74.- -A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-bn¬-h-®v-G-‰-hpw- h-en-
b- \-£-{Xw-˛- hn.-ssh.- Im-\n-kv- ta-tPm-
dn-kv-
75.- -\m-hn-I-cp-sS- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- cm-Pyw-˛- k-tam-h-
76.- -Cu-Pn-]vj - y-≥ A-£c - a
- m-eb - n-se- A-£-
c-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 24
77.- -^-°o¿- C- A-^v-Km-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-
Xv-˛-Jm-≥ A-_v-Zpƒ- Km-^¿- Jm-≥
78.- -^m¬-t°- c-Xv-\- G-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-
´- A-hm¿-Um-Wv- ˛-kn-\n-a-
79.- -^n-en-ss∏-≥kn-se-bpw- Cu-Ãv- Xn-tam-
dn-se-bpw- a-Xw-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw-
80.- -_w-Kmƒ- hn-`-P-\w- d-±m-°n-b- (1911)-
ssh-t{km-bn- ˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p-
81.- \- m-jW - ¬- U-bd - n- U-he - ]
- vs - a-‚ v- t_m¿-
Un-s‚- ÿm-]I - - sN-b¿-am-≥˛- tUm.-h¿-
Ko-kv- Ip-cy-≥
82.- -{_n-´o-jv- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- K-h¿-
W¿- P-\-d¬- ˛-hm-d-≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv-
83.- -In-®v-\¿- {]-`p-hp-am-bp-≈- A-`n-{]m-b- hy-
Xym-k-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v- cm-Pn-h-®- ssh-
t{km-bn-˛-I-gv-k-¨- {]-`p-
84.- -sIm¬-°-Ø,- t_mw-s_- ,-a-{Zm-kv- F-
∂n-hn-Sß - f - n¬- Hm-tcm- ssl-t°m-SX
Xw- ÿm-]n-®- ssh-t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv-
{]-`p-
85.- k- X - n- \n-tcm-[n-®- K-h¿-W¿- P-\d
eyw- s_-‚ n-Iv- {]-`p-
86.- - A - ^ v - K m- \ n- ÿ m- \ n¬- \ n- ∂ v - Cw- • o- j v -
ssk-\y-sØ- ]n-≥h-en-®v- B- cm-Py-hp-
am-bn- ku-lm¿-±-_-‘w- ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-
®- ssh-t{km-bn- ˛-dn-∏-¨- {]-`p-
87.- -sam-t≠-Kp-˛- sNw-kv-t^m¿-Uv- `-c-W-]-
cn-jv-Im-c-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-Tn-®v- \n¿-tZ-i-
߃- k-a¿-∏n-°m-\m-bn- {_n-´o-jv- k¿-
°m¿- ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-s\- \n-tbm-Kn-
®-t∏mƒ- ssh-t{km-bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- ˛-
C¿-hn-≥ {]-`p-
88.- -"-{io-\m-cm-b-W- [¿-a-kw-Lw-'- c-Pn-kv-‰¿-
sN-ø-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛-1928
89.- -"-A-¥m-cm-jv-{S- k-am-[m-\w- H-cp- `o-cp-hn-
s‚- kz-]v-\-am-Wv-'- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xm-cv-
˛-s_-\n-t‰m- ap-t m-fn-\n-
90.- -[¿-a-cm-Pm- F-∂- t\m-h-en-s‚- I¿-Øm-
hv-˛-kn.-hn.-cm-a-≥]n-≈-
91.- -[¿-tam-kva - X- v- Ip-es
J-hm-Iy-ap-≈- ]-{Xw-˛- a-eb
- sZ-hX
92.- -B-\-µ-a-Xw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- {_-“m-\-µ-
in-h-tbm-Kn-
93.- -cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l≥
t≠-j≥
- w- F-∂- ap-
- m-f- a-t\m-ca
- tdm-b-v sse-{_-dn- ^u-
- F-hn-sS-bm-W˛v- - sIm¬-°Ø
94.- -kw-Ko-X-°-t®-cn-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- h-b-
- -
- -
en-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®- C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-X-
⁄-≥˛-ap-Øp-kzm-an- Zo-£n-X¿-
95.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-se- A-Sn-ÿm-\-
cm-K-߃-˛-72
96.- -\-Ω- sa-t{Sm- F-∂p- t]-cp-≈- sa-t{Sm-
G-Xv- \-K-Øn-em-Wv-˛-_mw-Kv-fq¿-
97.- \ - h- i- ‡- n- F-∂- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W- Ø - n-s‚-
sse-k-≥kv- d-±m-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ- {]-t_m-
- m-¶v- {]-kn- [n-\n- F-∂- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- B-cw-`n-
®-Xm-cv-˛-kn.-tI-i-h-≥
98.- \ - m-b¿- k¿-ho-kv- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-
ÿm-\w- (s]-cp-∂-)-˛-N-ß-\m-t»-cn-
99.- -\m-emw- tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\- tIm-¨-{K-kv-
k-tΩ-f-\w- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lv-dp-hn-
s‚- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- ]-ø-∂q-cn¬- \-S-
∂-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv-˛-1928
100.- -{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- A-h-km-\-
- n- {]-`p- sØ- k-\ym-k-in-jy-≥˛- B-\-µ-Xo¿-Y-
kzm-an-Iƒ-
101.- -ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-sb- sIm-´m-c-Øn-te-°v-
£-Wn-®p-hc - p-Øn-b- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-
Pm-hv-˛- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-
- p-am-bn- _- 102.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1873
103.- -sk-≥{S¬- sk-{I-t´-dn-tb-‰-v sse-{_-dn- G-
Xv- t\-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-cn¬- \m-aI - c- W
- w- sN-
bvX - n-cn-°p-∂p-˛- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-k{-v Xn-
104.- -h-cpw-X-e-ap-d-Iƒ-°m-bn- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-
t°-≠- A-]q¿-h-tc-J-I-fp-sS- ]-´n-I-bm-
b- Hm¿-a-]p-kv-X-Iw- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-
kw-L-S-\-˛- bp-s\-kv-tIm-
105.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- K-P-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-
∂-Xv-˛- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 14
106.- -\m-ep- kp-hn-ti-jß - ƒ- G-Xp- a-Xh - p-am-
bn- _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p- ˛-{In-kvX - p-aX
- w-
107.- -\n-s∂-t∏m-se- \n-s‚- A-b¬-°m-c-s\-
bpw- kv-t\-ln-°p-I- F-∂p-]-tZ-in-®-Xm-
cv-˛-tb-ip- {In-kv-Xp-
108.- -]p-e- F-∂- \m-W-bw- G-Xv- cm-Py-tØ-
Xm-Wv-˛- sh-\n-kz-e-
109.- -]p-Xn-b- \n-b-aw- G-Xp- a-X-hp-am-bn- _-
‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw-
110.- ]- p-cm-X\ - I
- m-eØ - v- tI-ih - t- Z-h- t£-{Xw-
F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛-a-Yp-c-
111.- -]p-c-Sv-Nn-X-sse-h¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- t\-
Xm-hv-˛-Fw-Pn-B¿-
112.- -]m¿-Yn-t\m-¨- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- A-h-in-
jv-S-߃- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-G-Y-≥kv-
113.-{_n-´o-jv- km-{am-Py-Xz-Øn-s‚- A-[n-]-Xn-
bm-bn- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥ cm-Pm-hn-s‚-
In-co-S-[m-c-Ww- 1911¬- U¬-ln-bn¬-\-S-
∂-Xv- G-Xv- ssh-t{km-bn-b-bp-sS- Im-e-
Øm-Wv-˛-lm¿-Un-©v- {]-`p-
114.- a- m-Xm-hn-s‚- hw-i] - c- º- c
- b- n¬- ap-Kƒ- hw-
i-ÿm-]-I-\m-b- _m-_¿- G-Xp- cm-Py-
°m-cp-sS- ]n-≥X-e-ap-d-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-
˛-aw-tKm-fn-b-
- n-ho- 115.-e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn-b-bp-sS- a-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bm-
°n-b- em-Øn-Nm¿-Pn-\v- t\-Xr-Xzw-\¬-
In-b- A-kn-kv-‰-‚ v- s]m-eo-kv- kq-{]-≠v-
- ¬-˛- hn- km-≥tU-gvk - n-s\- em-tlm-dn-se- s]m-eo-
kv- sl-Uv-Izm¿-t´-gv-kn-\p-ap-∂n¬-h-®v- `-
K-Xvk - n-ßpw- Iq-´c - pw- sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-∂-
Xv- G-Xv- ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-
Wv-˛-C¿-hn-≥ {]-`p-
116.- -]n-‰v-kv- C-¥y- B-Iv-Sv- {_n-´o-jv- ]m¿-e-
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
 sa-‚ v- ]m-km-°p-tºmƒ- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-
d-em-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-hm-d-≥ tl-Ãnw-Kv-kv-
117.- -G-Xv- `m-j-bn-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-
sØ- i-_v-Z-kn-\n-a-bm-b- B-ew- B-d-
\n¿-an-®-Xv- ˛-ln-µn-
118.-"-I-ayq-W¬- A-hm¿-Uv-'- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-
b-s∏-´- {]-Jym-]-\w- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv-
ssh-t{km-bn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-hn-√n-
Mv-S-¨- {]-`p-
119.- -"-kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°p- am-Xr-Xzw- t]m-se-bm-Wv-
]p-cp-j-≥am¿-°p- bp-≤w-'- B-cp-sS- hm-
°p-I-fm-Wv-˛-s_-\n-t‰m- ap-t m-fn-\n-
120.- -"-ssl-td-©n-te-°pw- Ip-´-\m-´n-te-°p-ap-
≈- I-hm-Sw-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-N-ß-
\m-t»-cn-
121.-(1946 B-Kk - X -v -v 16)- \-SØ - n-b- k-ab - Ø- -v
ssh-t{km-bn- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛t- h-h¬- {]-`p-
122.- -[-\z-¥-cn- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn-em-
Wv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- ˛-ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw-
123.-_w-Kmƒ- ]m-´-hy-h-ÿ- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-
ssh-t{km-bn-˛-Im-\nw-Kv- {]-`p-
124.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se- Nn-‰q-cn¬- A-h-
km-\-Im-ew- I-gn-®p-Iq-´n-b- a-e-bm-f- I-
hn-˛-F-gp-Ø-—-≥
125.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se- Xn-cp-hn-ezm-a-e-bv-
°p- k-ao-]-ap-≈- In-≈n-°p-dn-»n-aw-K-e-
Øv- P-\n-®- a-e-bm-f- I-hn-˛-Ip-©-≥ \-
ºym¿-
126.- -]p-Xp-t®-cn-bn-se- Pn-]v-sa¿- G-Xv- hn-j-
b-Øn¬- D-∂-X- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- \¬-Ip-
∂- ÿm-]-\-am-Wv-˛-ssh-Zy-im-kv-{Xw-
127.- -]p-cm-W- {]-Im-cw- G-Xv- {K-Ÿ-am-Wv- hym-
k-≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-{]-Im-cw- K-W-]-Xn- F-
gp-Xn-b-Xv- ˛- a-lm-`m-c-Xw-
128.- a- ∂- Ø - v- ]-Zva- \ - m-`\
- pw- B¿.-i¶ - d- pw- tN¿-
∂v- ÿm-]n-®- kw-L-S-\-˛- ln-µp-a-lm-a-
Wv-U-ew-
129.- -F-hn-sS-\n-∂m-Wv- bm-N-\m-bm-{X- B-cw-
`n-®-Xv-˛- Xr-»q¿-
130.- a- p-…nw- F-∂- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W- w- h-°w- au-
e-hn- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1906
131.- -A-øm- ssh-Ip-Wv-T¿- P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛-
kzm-an-tØm-∏v-
132.- -B-{^n-°-bp-sS- X-S-h-d- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- cm-Pyw-˛- C-Izn-t‰m-dn-b¬- Kn-\n-b-
133.- -]p-cm-W-ß-fn-se- In-jv-In-‘- F-∂p- hn-
iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \-K-cw-˛-lw-]n-
134.- -]p-Xp-t®-cn-bp-sS- `m-K-am-b- a-ø-gn-bn-se-
`m-j-tb-Xv-˛-a-e-bm-fw-
135.- _- mw-•q-cn-epw- sIm¬-°Ø - b - n-epw- ]-T\ - w-
\-SØ - m-≥ Ip-am-c\ - m-im-\v- km-ºØ - n-I-
k-lm-bw- \¬-In-bX - v˛- - tUm.-]¬-]p-
136.- -kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-\v- tI-c-f- k-µ¿-i-
\-th-f-bn¬- Nn-∑p-{Z-sb-°p-dn-®v- Xr-]v-Xn-
I-c-am-b- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛- N-
´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-
137.- -{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-\v- Zn-hy-⁄m-\w-
e-`n-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-h-®v-˛- a-cp-Xzm-a-e-
138.- -B-{^n-°-bn-se- an-\n- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- au-dn-jy-kv-
139.- -B-{^n-°-bp-sS- a-\- m-£n- kq-£n-∏p-
Im-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv-˛- Pq-en-
b-kv- s\-tc-c-
140.- -]p-Xp-t®-cn-bp-sS- `m-K-am-b- bm-\w- G-Xv-
kw-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-
¶n-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-iv-
141.- -]-Øp- I-ev-]-\-Iƒ- G-Xp- a-X-Øn-s‚-
ÿm-]-I-\m-Wv- ssZ-hw- \¬-In-b-Xv- ˛-
Pq-X-a-Xw-
142.- -]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø- c-Nn-®- "-C-¥y-≥
\m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-{K-kn-s‚- N-cn-{Xw-'-
F-∂- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\v- A-h-Xm-cn-I-sb-
gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛-cm-tP-{µ-{]-km-Zv-
143.-1942¬- sIm-®n-bn¬- bq-tdm-]y-≥ ]-´m-f-
°m¿- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- t\¿-°p-\-S-Øn-b-
I-S-∂m-{I-a-W-sØ- hn-a¿-in-®-Xn-\m¬-
a-{Zm-kv- K-h¨ - s - a-‚ n-s‚- \n-tcm-[\ - w- t\-
cn-tS-≠n-h-∂- ]-{Xw-˛-am-Xr-`q-an-
144.- - 1 943˛- s e- _w- K mƒ- £m- a - I m- e - s Ø-
ssh-t{km-bn-˛-th-h¬- {]-`p-
145.- {- ]-Xy-£c - £- m-ssZ-hk - ` - b- p-sS- B-ÿm-
\w-˛- C-c-hn-t]-cq¿-
146.- A- s - sZz-XN- n-¥m-]≤ - X- n- c-Nn-®X - v˛- N- ´- º- n-
kzm-an-Iƒ-
147.- -_m-em-I-te-iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
dp-∏-≥
148.- -{io-`-´m-c-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- N-´-ºn-
kzm-an-Iƒ-
149.- -Xn-cp-˛s - Im-®n-bn¬- a-{¥n-bm-b- \-thm-∞m-
\- \m-bI - ≥- ˛- k-tlm-Zc - ≥- A-ø∏ - ≥-
150.- -G-‰-hpw- `q-I-º- km-[y-X-bp-≈- cm-Py-
am-bn- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sa-Iv-kn-t°m-
151.- -A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tÃ-‰m-bn-
A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sU-em-h¿-
152.- -1966˛¬- hn-am-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬- a-cn-®- C-
¥y-≥ im-kv-{X-⁄-≥˛-tlm-an- sP.-`m-`-
153.- -]p-Xn-b- kw-ÿm-\-߃- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-
°m-≥ B¿-°m-W[ - n-Im-cw-˛] - m¿-es - a-‚ v-
154.- -]p-Xp-t®-cn-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-
hn-tZ-i-`m-j-˛-{^-©v-
155.- -]J - Xv- p-¨- F-∂- {]-kn-≤o-Ic - W
- w- B-cw-
`n-®X- m-cv- ˛-Jm-≥ A-_Zv- pƒ- Km-^¿- Jm-≥
156.- -\q¿-P-lm-s‚- i-h-Ip-So-cw- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-
sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-c-hn- \-Zn-
157.- -\yq-¢n-b¿- ^yq-js - ‚- ^-ea - m-bn- kq-cy-
\n¬- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂- hm-XI - w-˛l - o-en-bw-
158.- \- yq-kn-bw- F-¥m-Wv˛- - \yq-kv- t]-∏¿- ayq-
kn-bw-
159.- -1996˛-se- A-Xv-em-‚- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- G-
Xn-\-Øn-em-Wv- C-¥y-°v- 44 h¿-j-Øn-
\p-ti-jw- sa-U¬- e-`n-®-Xv-˛-sS-∂o-kv-
160.- -]-´-S-°-en-se- P-bn-≥ \m-cm-b-W-t£-
{Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- cm-jv-{S-Iq-S-cm-Pm-hv-
˛-A-tam-L-h¿-j-≥
161.- -]-©-]m-Wv-U-h-cn¬- B-cm-Wv- C-{µ-s‚-
a-I-≥˛-A¿-Pp-\-≥
162.- -\m-ep- Zn-i-I-fn¬- \n-∂p-≈- sse-\p-Iƒ-
Iq-´n-ap-´p-∂- (]m-e° - m-Sv,t- Im-gn-t°m-Sv,X - r-
»q¿,-\n-e-ºq¿-)- tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-tc-sbm-
cp- sd-bn¬-th- Pw-Kv-j-≥˛-sjm¿-Wq¿-
163.-\m-jW - ¬- A-{Kn-Iƒ-®¿- I-Ωn-js - ‚- A-
[y-£-\m-b- {]-Y-a- a-e-bm-fn-˛-Fw.-F-kv.-
kzm-an-\m-Y-≥
164.- -{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- 1916˛¬- k-µ¿-in-®-
a-lm-≥˛- c-a-W-a-l¿-jn-
165.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ssh-kv- {]-kn-U-‚ n-s‚-
Hu-tZym-Kn-I- hn-am-\w-˛F - b - ¿-t^m-gvk - v- 2
166.- -{]-tNm-Z-\-Øn-s‚- Zzo-]v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv-˛- Sm-kv-am-\n-b-
167.- -G-Xv- ]-´-W-Øn¬-h-®m-Wv- 1848˛¬- am¿-
Iv-kpw- Fw-K¬-kpw-tN¿-∂v- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv-
am-\n-s^-tÃm- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv-˛- {_-
k¬-kv-
168.- -Z- U-b-dn- Hm-^v- F- bw-Kv- tKƒ- c-Nn-®-
Xv-˛- B-≥ {^m-¶v-
169.- -sI¬-‰n-Iv- I-Sp-h- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-
Pyw-˛- A-b¿-e-≥Uv-
170.- -\m-Km-em-≥Un-se- {]-[m-\-a-X-ta-Xv-˛-{In-
kv-Xp-a-Xw-
171.- -\m-Kv-]q¿- tIm-¨-{K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-
s‚- Xo-cp-am-\a - \
- p-kc - n-®v- sI.-]n.-kn.-kn.-
°v- Pn-√m-°-Ωn-‰n-Iƒ- cq-]-h-Xv-Ir-X-am-
b- h¿-jw-˛-1921
172.- -\mw- iz-kn-°p-∂- Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚- 20 i-
X-am-\-tØm-fw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- A-h-
b-h-ta-Xv-˛-a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw-
173.- -\n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`- ÿm-]n-®- B-Zy-
sØ- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛-ssa-kq¿-
174.- -]-©-]m-Wv-U-h-cn¬- c-≠m-a-≥˛-`o-a-≥
175.- -X-s‚- B-i-b-߃- {]-N-cn-∏n-°m-≥ km-
c-{Km-ln- F-∂- {]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- B-cw-
`n-®- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛- {_-“m-\-
µ-in-h-tbm-Kn-
176.- -h-°w- au-e-hn- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1932
177.- -{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- B-
kv-]-Z-am-°n- Kp-cp- F-∂- t\m-h¬- c-Nn-
®-Xv-˛- sI.-kp-tc-{µ-≥
178.- -{_-“m-\-µ-in-h-tbm-Kn- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛-
1852
179.- -]-√-h-cp-am-bn- bp-≤w- sN-bv-Xv- F.-Un.-
611˛¬- th-ßn- ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Nm-
eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv-˛-]p-e-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥
180.- ]- q-s\- I-cm-dn-s‚- k-ab - s - Ø- ssh-t{km-
bn-˛-hn-√n-Mv-S-¨- {]-`p-
181.- -]-Xn-\m-en-\- t^m¿-ap-e-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-
Xm-hv-˛-ap-l-Ω-Z-en- Pn-∂-
182.- -Hm-im-\-s∏-cp-\mƒ- G-Xp- a-X-°m-cp-sS-
B-tLm-j-am-Wv-˛-{In-kv-Xp-a-Xw-
183.- -_-cm-_-Xn- tÃ-Un-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-
I-´-Iv-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
184.-_-en-b,- k-Øm-d- Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿ-e-ß-
fn¬- k-am-¥-c- k¿-°m¿- A-[n-Im-c-
Øn¬-h-∂-Xv- G-Xv- k-a-c-Im-e-Øm-Wv-
˛-Izn-‰n-¥ym-k-a-cw-
185.- -_m-k-th-iz-c-≥ G-Xv- {]-tZ-i-Øv- Po-hn-
®n-cp-∂- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hm-
Wv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-
186.- -]-›n-am¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- am¿-Iv-
kn-Ãv- k¿-°m¿- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬-h-∂-
cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-K-bm-\-
187.- -]-›n-tam-Z-bw- (1847)- F-∂- ]-{Xw- B-
cm-Wv- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛-sl¿-a-≥ Kp-
≠¿-´v-
188.- -]-Z-hn-bn-en-cn-s°- A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy-sØ-
tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`m- kv-]o-°-dm-b- ko-Xn-
lm-Pn- G-Xv- ]m¿-´n-bp-sS- t\-Xm-hm-bn-
cp-∂p-˛-ap-…nw- eo-Kv-
189.- _- m-Zvj- m-Jm-≥ F-∂d - n-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X - v- ˛-Jm-
≥ A-_v-Zpƒ- Km-^¿- Jm-≥
190.- -]q-t°m-´q¿- F-∂- ÿ-e-Øp-h-®v- am-∏n-
f- I-em-]-Im-cn-I-fpw- ]-´m-f-hpw- G-‰p-ap-
´¬- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-1921
191.- -]r-Yzn-cm-P-dm-tkm- F-∂- ln-µn-bn-se- C-
Xn-lm-k- Im-hy-Øn¬- B-cp-sS- ho-c-Ir-
Xy-ß-fm-Wv- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-]r-Yzn-
cm-Pv- Nu-lm-≥
192.- -]-Sv-Im-bn- ]¿-h-X- \n-c- C-¥y-sb- G-Xv-
cm-Py-Øp-\n-∂v- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p-˛- aym-
≥a¿-
193.- -]u-c-h-Im-iw- kw-_-‘n-®- \n-b-a-ß-fp-
sS- \n-b{- ¥n-°m-≥ `-cW - L- S- \- - B¿-°m-
Wv- A-[n-Im-cw- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-
]m¿-e-sa-‚ v-
194.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ hm-e-k-ap-Zm-b- ]-cn-
jv-I-c-Wn- k-`-bv-°v- cq-]w-\¬-In-b- h¿-
jw-˛-1910
195.- -sXm-Æq-dm-am-≠v- e-l-f- F-∂pw- A-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Du-cq-´-º-ew- e-l-f-
196.- -ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛-1814
197.- -se-‰¿- t_m-Iv-kv- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv-
F- ∂ - d n- b - s ∏- S p- ∂ - cm- P yw- ˛ - en- I v - s ‰-
≥ssÃ-≥
198.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- B-gw-Ip-d-™-
I-S¬-˛- A-tkm-hv- I-S¬-
199.- -]-©-]m-Wv-U-h-cn¬- hm-bp-]p-{X-\m-cm-
Wv-˛-`o-a-≥
200.- -]-√-h- cm-Pm-hm-b- \-c-knw-l-h¿-
a-≥ hm-Xm-]n- Io-g-S-°n- bp-≤-Øn¬-
sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- Nm-eq-Iy-cm-Pm-hv-˛-]p-
e-tI-in- c-≠m-a-≥
201.- -_n.-kn.-c-≠mw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- {io-e-¶- Io-
g-S-°p-I-bpw- 50 h¿-jw- A-hn-sS- `-cn-°p-
I-bpw- sN-bv-X- G-e-c- F-∂- cm-Pm-hv- G-
Xp- hw-i-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-tNm-f-
202.- -_-tbm-Kym-kn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-
ep-≈- hm-X-Iw-˛-ao-tY-bv-≥
203.- -ssX-°m-Sv- d-kn-U-≥kn-bp-sS- am-
t\-Pc - m-bn-cp-∂- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-bI - ≥ - ˛-
ssX-°m-Sv- A-øm-Kp-cp-
204.- -tI-c-f- Z-fn-X-≥ F-∂- B-i-bw- ap-
t∂m-´p-h-®- \-thm-∞m-\- \m-b-I-≥˛-
s]m-bv-I-bn¬- A-∏-®-≥
205.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- \-fn-\n- F-∂- Ir-
Xn-°v- A-hX - m-cn-I- F-gp-Xn-bX - v˛- F
- .-B¿.-
cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a-
206.- -I-√p-am-e- k-a-cw- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- A-ø-
¶m-fn-
207.- -bp-s\-kv-tIm-bp-sS- Hm¿-a-]p-kv-X-
I-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- B-Zyw- Dƒ-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´- tc-J-˛-E-tKz-Zw-
208.- -s\¬-k-¨- a-t≠-e-bv-°v- P-bn-
en¬-\¬-In-bn-cp-∂- \-º¿-˛- 46664
209.- -t]¿-jy-≥ Dƒ-°-S-en-se- ]-hn-gw-
F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- _-l-dn-≥
210.- -a-t[y-jy-bn-se- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≠v- F-∂-dn-
b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- In¿-Kn-kv-Xm-≥
211.- -\o-e-Im-i-Øn-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- cm-Pyw-˛- aw-tKm-fn-b-
212.- -]m-›m-Xy- ¢m-kn-°¬- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚-
X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-b-
∂-
213.- -i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤w- F-{X-h¿-jw- \o-≠p-\n-
∂p-˛-116
214.- Z- £
- n-tW-¥y-bn-se-BZ- y-sØ- sS-Ãv- Syq-
_v- in-ip-˛- I-a-em-c-Xv-\w- (1990)-
215.- -\-_m¿-Uv- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-≥ ip-]m¿-i-
sN-bv-X- I-Ωn-‰n-˛- in-h-cm-a-≥ I-Ωn-‰n-
216.- -_-tdm-U- F-Iv-kv-{]-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- {In-°-‰v- Xm-cw-˛- C¿-^m-≥ ]-Tm-≥
217.- -_u-≤-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬- \m-Z-]p-Ø- F-∂v-
]-cm-a¿-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-cv-˛-a-lm-ho-c-≥
218.- `- £- y-tbm-Ky-am-b- G-Ib - n-\w- Hm¿-°n-Uv-
˛-hm-\n-e-
219.- -_p-°¿- k-Ωm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂- ta-J-e-tb-
Xv- ˛-km-ln-Xyw-
220.-_p-≤-a-Xw- t\-∏m-fn¬- {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-
]-Zv-a-kw-`-h-≥
221.- -tIm-gn-t°m-´v- {]o-Xn-t`m-P-\w- kw-L-Sn-
∏-®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥
222.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- F-
kv-F-≥Un-]n- tbm-Kw- {]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv-
˛- 1923
223.- -Nm-h-d-b-®-s‚- `u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw- F-
hn-sS-bm-Wv- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- am-
∂m-\w-
224.- -{Z-ho-Un-b-≥ k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-
ÿm-\w-˛- Ip-∏w-
225.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- `m-cw- Ip-
d-™- F-√v-˛- tÃ-∏n-kv-
226.- c - m-Py-Øm-Zy-am-bn- \n-ba - k- `- b
- v°
- p-≈n¬-
em-]vt- Sm-∏pw- sF-]m-Upw- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-
≥ A-\p-a-Xn- \¬-In-b-Xv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-
\-Øm-Wv-˛- tI-c-fw-
227.- -_r-l-Zo-iz-c- t£-{Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-
X-©m-hq¿-
228.- -`¿-Xr-l-cn- Kp-l-Iƒ- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-
D-÷-bn-\n-
229.- -1921˛¬- sh-bv¬-kv- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ C-
¥y- k-µ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ- ssh-t{km-bn-bm-
bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-do-Un-Mv- {]-`p-
230.- `-cW - L- S- \
- b- p-sS- F-´mw- sj-Uyp-fn¬-
Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ar-X` - m-j˛- k- w-kvI - r-Xw-
231.- -A-Jn-e- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- ap-…nw- a-lm-
P-\-k-`-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- h-°w- au-
e-hn-
232.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s\- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- I-
hn- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- Xm-bm-´v-
i-¶-c-≥
233.- -A-øm- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-cp-sS- _m-ey-Im-e-
\m-aw-˛- ap-Øp-°p-´n-
234.- -{]-Xy-£-c-£m-ssZ-h-k-`-bp-sS- ÿm-
]-I-≥˛-s]m-bv-I-bn¬- A-∏-®-≥
235.- -2008˛-se- apw-ss_- `o-I-cm-{I-a-W- tI-
kn¬- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´- ap-Jy-{]-Xn-˛- A-
Pv-a¬- I-k-_v-
236.- -{_n-´o-jv- Hm-kv-I¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
A-hm¿-Uv-˛- _m-^v-‰-
237.- -`-K-h-Xv-Ko-X- G-Xv- `m-j-bn¬- c-Nn-°-
s∏-´p-˛-kw-kv-Ir-Xw-
238.- -`m-c-Xo-b- ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- tZ-h-≥am-cp-
sS- cm-Pm-hv-˛-C-{µ-≥
239.-1808˛¬- lw-{^n- tU-hn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-
tem-lw-˛-Im¬-kyw-
240.- -1902˛¬- kzm-an- {i-≤m-\-µ- ÿm-]n-®-
Kp-cp-Ip¬- Imw-{Kn- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-
sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛-l-cn-Zzm¿-
241.- -t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- sh-Ãv- B-{^n-°- F-
∂v- ap-ºv- A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-Aw-
tKm-f-
242.- -ssP-\-]-Wv-Un-X-\m-bn-cp-∂- Pn-\-tk-
\-≥ G-Xv- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- D-]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn-
cp-∂p-˛-A-tam-L-h¿-j-≥
243.-t]m¿-hn-am-\-ß-fp-sS- sa-°- ˛- Pmw-\-K¿-
244.- -t_-∏q¿- kp¬-Øm-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-
km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥ B-cm-Wv-˛-ssh-°w- ap-
l-Ω-Zv- _-jo¿-
245.-tI-c-f-Øn-se- \-Zn-I-fn¬- \o-f-Øn¬- aq-
∂mw- ÿm-\w- G-Xv- \-Zn-°m-Wv-˛-]-º-
246.- -{Sm-≥kv-t^m¿-a-dn-s‚- {]-h¿-Ø-\- X-
Øzw-˛- aq-Nz¬- C-≥U-£-≥
247.- -\¿-a-Zm- _-®m-thm- B-tµm-f-≥ F-∂-
Xn-s‚- t\-Xm-hv-˛- ta-[m- ]-Sv-I¿-
248.- -\m-Sv-]m-Iv- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂p-˛- {Sm-≥kv-t]m¿-´v-
249.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`- cq-]w-sIm-
≠-t∏mƒ- (1946 Un-kw-_¿- 6)-ssh-t{km-
bn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-th-h¬- {]-`p-
250. -`-K-hm-≥ Ir-jv-W-≥ _m-eyw- sN-e-h-
gn-®- hr-µm-h-\w- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- ˛-a-
Yp-c-
11
 1
C¥y≥
kwÿm\ßfpw
{]tXyIXIfpw
F√m- ]-co-£I - f- n-epw- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-°p-∂- tNm-Zy-am-Wv- G-sX-¶n-epw-
kw-ÿm-\ß - f- p-sS- {]-tXy-IX - - A-Sn-ÿm-\a- m-°n-bp-≈- tNm-Zy-߃.-
A-Øc - w- h-kvX- p-XI - s - f- k-a{- K-am-bn- ]-cn-Nb
- s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- n-s‚-
B-Zy- `m-Ka- m-Wn- Xv.
B¿.kn.-kp-tc-jvIp-am¿ rcsk1234@gmail.com 9447006221

*- 2017˛¬- t\m- sl¬-a-‰v-˛-t\m- s]-t{Smƒ- F∂nh)

B-{‘m-{]tZiv- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-b- kw-ÿm-\w.- * 2011 se sk≥kkv {]Imcw G‰hpw
km£cX Ipd™ C¥y≥ kwÿm\w
* tImln-\q¿- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂p- hn-ti-
jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w- (B-{‘m-
AcpWmN¬ * 2011 se sk≥kkv {]Imcw kv { Xo
km£cX G‰hpw Ipd™ C¥y≥
{]-tZ-iv- hn-t\m-Z- k-©m-c- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- ]-
c-ky-hm-Iy-am-Wn-Xv-)-
{]tZiv kwÿm\w
* 2011 se sk≥kkv {]Imcw G‰hpw
*- -sX-t°- C-¥y-bn¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn¬- * C¥y-bn¬- C-cp-]Ø - n-\m-em-aX - m-bn- cq-]w- P\km{µX IqSnb C¥y≥
c-≠mw- ÿm-\-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.- sIm-≠- kw-ÿm-\w.- kwÿm\w.
*- - C - ¥ y- b n¬- I- S ¬- Ø o- c - Ø n- s ‚- \o- f - *- -C¥
- y-≥ kw-ÿm-\ß - f - n¬- G-‰h
- pw- Iq-Sp- * kv{XoIƒ°v Xt±i`cW
Øn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\w- (970 In.-ao.-)- X¬- X-t±-io-b- `m-jI- f
- p-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- ÿm]\Øn¬ 50 iXam\w ko‰v
sS- B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -sX-t°- C-¥y-bn¬- I-S¬-Øo-c-Øn-s‚- kwhcWw sNbvX BZy kwÿm\w.
* C¥ybpsS NmbtØm´w
\o-f-Øn¬- H-∂mw- ÿm-\w- (970 In.-ao-).- * kv{XoIƒ°v k¿°m¿ k¿∆o-kn¬ 35%
F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ kwÿm\w
*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- In-g-°-≥ Xo-c-Øv- G-‰-hpw- kwh-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Xocp-am-\n-
* Zn{_p˛ssktJmh _tbmkv ^ nb¿
Iq-Sp-X¬- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- ® kwÿm-\w (2016).
dnk¿hv ÿnXn sNøp∂ kwÿm\w
(G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- kw- * C¥y- b n- ¬ iX- a m- \ m- S n- ÿ m- \ - Ø n¬
* kz¥w sslt°m- S - X n- b p≈ BZy
ÿm-\-am-b- Kp-P-dm-Øv- ]-Sn-™m-dv- `m-K- {Inkv X ym- \ n- I ƒ G‰hpw Ipd- h p≈
hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\a - mWv Akw.
Øm-Wv-).- kwÿm-\w (F-Æ-Øn¬ Ipdhv lnam-
* inip kwc-£W Zn\w (Child Protection
*- C- ¥
- y-bn-te-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]p-Ib - n-e- D¬- N-en¬).
Day) BN-cn® BZy C¥y≥ kw-ÿm-
]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-kv-Ym-\w.- * ^m‰v SmIv k v G¿s∏- S p- Ø nb BZy
\w.
*- -ss{I-tkm-sse-‰v- B-kv-_-tÃm-kv- G-‰- *- C
- ¥ - y-bn-se- G-‰h - pw- In-gt- °-b‰ - s
- Ø- kw- C¥y≥ kwÿm-\w-˛-(2016 P\p-hcn)
* kuJyhpw kt¥m-jhpw am\-Z-WvU-
hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- C-¥y- ÿm-\w- am°n C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn t{Kmkv
≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- ap-´-∏m-{Xw- (F-§v- _uƒ-)- F-
*- -C¥ - y-≥kw-ÿm-\ß
{µ-X- Ip-d™ - X
- -v
- f - n¬- G-‰h- pw- P-\k- m- \mj-W¬ lm∏n-s\- ns‚ IW-s°- NØokvKVv
SpØ kwÿm-\w.
∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.- *- -h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- k-]v-X-tkm- * C¥y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\n-se- 26˛m-a-sØ- kw-
* ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]mkm-°nb Pn.Fkv.Sn. (N-
*- -{]-kn-U-‚ n-s\-bpw- {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-sb-bpw- Z-cn-am¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- G-gv- kw-ÿm- ÿm-\-am-Wv- O-Øo-kv-K-Vv.- 2000 \-hw-
c°v tkh\ \nIp-Xn) _n¬ dm‰nss^
(\o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h- sd-Õn,- ]n.-hn.- \-c-knw- \-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿- sNbvX BZy kwÿm\w (2016).
l-dm-hp-)- kw-`m-h-\- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- Z-£n- W-ap-≈-Xv- * em≥Uv Hm^v sdUv dnthgvkv B≥Uv
tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.- *- C
- ¥ - y-bn¬- {]-`m-X- kq-cy-s‚- In-cW - ß
- ƒ- ªq ln¬kv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Akw
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kn-\n-am- B-Zyw- ]-Xn-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w- BWv.
{]-Z¿-i-\-im-e-I-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.- *- -C-¥y-bn-se- Hm¿-°n-Uv- kw-ÿm-\w- * hS°pIng°≥ C¥ybpsS IhmSw
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- ssk-_¿- tÃ-‰v- F-∂-dn-b- *- tZ-lm-Mv-˛- Zn-_m-Mv- _-tbm-kv-^n-b¿- dn- F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ kwÿm\amWv
s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.- k¿-hv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-- Akw.
*- {In-an-\e - p-If
- p-sS- Un-F≥ - F- s{]m-ss^¬- *- -s_m-´m-Wn-Ãp-Ip-fp-sS- ]-dp-Zo-k- F-∂-dn-
Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- Un-F-≥F- C-≥U-Iv-kv- kn-
Ãw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-
b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -t\-t®-gv-kv- ]m-c-ssU-kv- F-∂- Hu-tZym- _nlm¿
ÿ- m-\w- (2016).- Kn-I- hn-ti-j-W-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.-
* hnlmcßfpsS \mSv F∂v
*- - C - ¥ y- b n- s e- 24˛m- a - s Ø- kw- ÿ m- \ w-
t]cn\¿Yap≈ kwÿm\w (_p≤aX
(1987)-
k\ymknamcpsS tlmÃemWv
*- -h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\-Øp-
hnlmcw. AhcpsS
≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (a-[y-{]-tZ-iv-
Bcm[\mtI{µamWv ]tKmU, ssNXy
I-gn-™m¬-).-
*- - t I- c - f - s Ø- t ∏m- s e,- th- g m- º ¬- kw-
ÿm- \ - ]- £ n- b m- b - a- s ‰m- c p- C- ¥ - y ≥
kwÿm-\w.

Akw _¿- H-∂n-\v- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂p.-

*- {- ]m-No-\I
- m-eØ- vZ- £
- n-Wt- Im-ke
- w- F-∂-
* hS°pIng°≥ C¥ybnse G‰hpw dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w- (Z-Wv-U-Im-c-
P\kwJy IqSnb kwÿm\w Wyw- F-∂- t]-cn-epw- Cu- {]-tZ-iw- A-dn-
* Cw-•o-jv- A-£-c-am-e-bn-se- Sn ("-T'-)bp- b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v-)-

12 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

*- -36 tIm-´-Iƒ- F-∂v- t]-cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈- kw-
ÿm-\w-
*- A-®-\m-Im-a¿-˛-A-a¿-Im-≠-Iv- _-tbm-kv-
^n-b¿- dn-k¿-hv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-
ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬-B-Zy-am-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬-
t\m-´- (\-¨- Hm-^v- Z- F-t_m-hv)- - ]-co-£n-
®-Xv- O-Øo-kvK - V- n-em-Wv.-
*- -hm-e-ss‚-≥kv- Zn-\w- am-Xr-]n-Xr-Zn-h-k-am-
bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn-bn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- aq-∂mw-
ÿm-\-Øp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.
tKmh
*- C
- ¥- y-bn¬- C-cp-]Ø - n-b©- m-aX - m-bn- cq-]w-
sIm-≠- kw-ÿm-\w- (1987).-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-
™- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- ]
- p-cm-Wß - f - n¬- tKm-a¥
- I- w- F-∂d - n-bs
- ∏-
´- {]-tZ-iw-
*- -tSm-f-an-bp-sS- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- iu-_- F-
∂v- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- {]-tZ-iw-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- sIm-
tfm-Wn-b¬- `-cW - Ø - n-\p- hn-t[-ba- m-b- {]-
tZ-iw-(1510˛-1961,-G-I-tZ-iw- 452 h¿-jw-)-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®v- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- kw-
ÿm-\w- (101 In.-ao.-)-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Pn-√-Iƒ- Ip-d-hp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-
ÿm-\w- (tKm-h-bn-se- Pn-√-Iƒ-˛- sX-°-
≥ tKm-h-bpw- h-S-°-≥ tKm-h-bpw-)-
*- -a-t\m-l-c-am-b- _o-®p-Iƒ-°v- {]-kn-≤-am-
b- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -F-√m- Pn-√-Iƒ-°pw- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- G-
I- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- P
- \- k- w-Jy-bn-epw- hn-kvX - o¿-WØ - n-epw- G-
‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-
\w- (2011 sk-≥k-kv- {]-Im-cw- C-¥y-bn¬-
G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy- Ip-d-hv- kn-°n-an-em-
Wv-)-
*- -k¿-°m¿- Hm-^o-kp-I-fn¬- C-˛-sa-bn¬-
kw-hn-[m-\w- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-
≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hv- h-\-{]-tZ-i-ap-≈- sX-t°-
C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- tKm-h-bm-Wv.- F-
∂m¬,- sX-t°- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-
fn¬- i-X-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw-
Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-ap-≈-Xv- tKm-h-bn-em-Wv.-
*- -]-ªn-Iv- sl¬-Øv- B-Iv-Sv- {]-Im-cw- Kp-Sv-
I- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- ]p-I-bn-e- D¬-]-∂-
߃- \n-tcm-[n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-
\w- (2005).-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hv- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-≈- Z-
£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (40).-
*- G
- ‰ - h- pw- Ip-dh
- v- tem-Ivk
- `- mw-Kß
- f- p-≈- (2)-
Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hv- cm-Py-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-≈- (1)-
Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
*- k
- zm-X{- ¥ym-\¥
- c- w- C-¥y-tbm-Sv- Iq-´n-t®¿-
°-s∏-´- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- H-Sp-hn¬-
kw-ÿm-\- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®-Xv- tKm-h-bv-°m-
Wv- (1987).-
*- -ln-µp-°ƒ-°v- _-lp-`m-cym-Xz-hpw- ap-…n-
߃-°v- G-I- `m-cym-Xz-hpw- \n-b-a-hn-t[-
b-am-bn-´p-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv- thm-´n-Mv- sa-jn-s\m-∏w-
hn-hn-]m-‰v- kw-hn-[m-\w- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- F-
√m- _q-Øp-I-fn-epw- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-
Øn-b- B-Zy- C--¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (2017).-
KpPdmØv
* C¥y- b n¬ ]Xn- \ - © maXmbn cq]w-
sIm≠ kwÿm-\w (1960).
* 1956˛-se- `m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈- kw-
ÿm-\- ]p-\ - w-LS- \- b
- v°
- p-ti-jw- (1960)-
\n-e-hn¬-h-∂- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -C-Xn-lm-k-ß-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- \n-e-°-S-
e- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- kw-
ÿm-\w- (1596 In.-ao.- )-
*- D
- ∏
- n-s‚- D¬-]m-Z\ - Ø- n¬- H-∂mw-ÿm-\a - p-
≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -cq-]w-sIm-≠-\mƒ- ap-X¬- a-Zy-\n-tcm-[-\w-
\n-e-hn-ep-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-Sn-™m-dm-bn- ÿn-
Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -G‰ - h
- pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-am-\Ø - m-hf- ß- ƒ- D-
≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- I
- m-em-hÿ - m- hy-Xn-bm-\- hIp∏v (Depart-
ment of Climate Change) ÿm]n®
BZysØ C¥y≥ kwÿm-\-amWv Kp-
P-dm-Øv.
* Xt±-i- kz-bw-`c - W- - ÿm-]\ - ß
- f- n-te-°p-
≈- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- thm-´p-sN-øp-∂-Xv-
\n¿-_-‘n-X-am-°n-b- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-\m¬- tSm-∏v-
tkm-fm¿- ]-h¿- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- ÿm-]n-X-am-
b-Xv- Kp-P-dm--Øn-em-Wv.
lcnbm\
* C¥y- b n¬ ]Xn- t \gmaXmbn cq]w-
sIm≠ kwÿm-\w.
* C¥ybpsS ]m¬sØm´n (Milk pail of
India) F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -]-´n-I-h¿-K-°m¿- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hp-≈- C-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- hn-f- C-≥jp-
d-≥kv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -F-√m- {Km-a-ß-fpw- ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-
´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- en-^v-‰v- C-dn-tK-j-
≥ ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-b- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- aq-ey- h¿-[n-X- \n-
Ip-Xn- (hm-eyp- B-U-Uv- Sm-Iv-kv-)- G¿-s∏-
Sp-Øn-b- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -Sq-dn-Ãv- tImw-π-Iv-kp-Iƒ-°v- ]-£n-I-fp-sS-
t]-cv- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- hm-k-ÿ-ew- F-∂v- t]-cn-
\¿-Y-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
*- F
- √ - m- thm-´¿-am¿-°pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-b¬- Im¿-
Uv- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-
\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- sam-ss_¬- \-º¿-
t]m¿-´-_n-en-‰n- (tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hn-s\- am-
‰p-∂X - n-\p-≈- ku-Ic - yw-)- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-
e-hn¬-h-∂- kw-ÿm-\w- (2010 \-hw-_¿-
).-
*- -hn-I-emw-K¿- F-∂- hm-°v- \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn-
\n-tcm-[n-®- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- l-cn-
bm-\.-
*- h-\-hn-kv-Xr-Xn- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hp-≈- C-¥y-
≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (i-Xa - m-\m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬-
]-©m-_v-).-
*- C-¥y-bp-sS- sU-∑m¿-°v- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- C-≥P-Iv-Sn-_nƒ- tIm-¨-s{S-sk-]v-‰o-hv- A-
h-X-cn-∏n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- `q-I-º- ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v- kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈- C-
¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sk-{I-t´-dn-b-‰v-
ÿm-]n-®- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- ]-©m-_v- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-
Kp-cp-Zzm-c-I-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.
lnamN¬ {]tZiv
* C¥ybnse ]¿hX kwÿm\w
(Mountain State of India)(kn°n-an-s\-bpw-
C-{]-Im-cw hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v)- -
*- -F-√m- E-Xp-°-fp-sS-bpw- kwÿm\w (All
Seasons State) F∂dnbs∏Sp∂
kwÿm\w
* C¥ybpsS ]g°qS (The Fruit Basket of
India) F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ kwÿm\w
* C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-g-߃-
D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- πm-Ãn-Iv- \n-tcm-[n-®-
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -i-X-am-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-
X¬- ln-µp-aX - - hn-izm-kn-If
- p-≈- kw-ÿm-
\w.-
*- C
- ¥- y-bn¬- 1951˛-1952¬- s]m-Xp- Xn-cs
- ™-
Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ- B-Zyw- t]m-fnw-Kv- \-S-
∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Im¿-_-¨- {^o-
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -a-e-bm-fw- A-£-c-am-em- {I-a-Øn-Øn-ep-
≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS- ]-´n-I-
bn¬- H-Sp-hn¬-h-cp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -tdm-t´m-ssh-d-kv- hm-Iv-kn-t\-j-≥ t{]m-
P-Iv-Sv- B-cw-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-
\w-
*- C
- ¥- y-bn¬- F-ÆØ - n¬- {In-kvX
- ym-\n-Iƒ-
G--‰-hpw- Ip-d-hp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- (i-X-am-
\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- Ip-d-hv- _n-lm-dn¬-).-
*- -1956˛¬- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- tI-{µ-`-c-W-{]-tZ-
i-ß-fn¬,- B-Zy-am-bn- kw-ÿm-\-]-Z-hn-
bn-te-°v- D-b¿-Ø-s∏-´- {]-tZ-iw- (1971).-
*- -k¿-°m¿- B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn-em-
Zy-am-bn- (2017)- hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-
C-e-Iv-{Sn-Iv- _-kv- kw-hn-[m-\w- B-cw-`n-
®-Xv- ln-am-N¬- {]-tZ-in-em-Wv- (Ip-fp-˛-a-
Wm-en-˛-tdm-lv-X-Mv- ]mkv).
PΩp˛Iivao¿
* kn-°nw,- A-cp-Wm-N¬- {]-tZ-iv- F-∂n-h-
sb-t∏m-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-ß-
fp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥
kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂v- (]m-In-kv-Xm-≥,-
A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-≥,- ssN-\.- A-^v-Km-\n-
kv-Xm-≥ b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬- ]m-Iv- A-[n-\n-
th-i- I-iv-ao-cp-am-bn-´m-Wv- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-
¶n-Sp-∂-Xv-)-
*- -C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- kz-¥w- `-c-
W-LS- \ - b
- p-≈- G-I- kw-ÿm-\w-˛(- C-¥y-
≥ `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 370 ˛m-a-sØ- A-\p-
t—-Zw- C-tX-°p-dn-®v- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-)-
*- -kz-¥-am-bn- ]-Xm-I-bp-≈- G-I- C-¥y-≥
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -cm-jv-{S- \-b- \n¿-t±-i-I- X-Øz-߃- _m-
[-I-a-√m-Ø- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-°m¿- `q-an- hm-ß-cp-sX-∂v-
hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈-
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -B¿-´n-°nƒ- 360 {]-Im-c-ap-≈- km-º-Øn-
I- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- _m-[-I-a-√m-Ø- C-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -cm-jv-{S-]-Xn- `-c-W-Øn-\p- ]-I-cw- K-h¿-
W¿- `-c-Ww- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ hy-h-ÿ-
bp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -\n-b-a-k-`-bv-°v- B-dp- h¿-jw- Im-em-h-[n-
bp-≈- G-I- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -\n-b-a- k-`-bn-te-°v- h-\n-X-I-sf- \m-a-\n¿-
t±-iw- sN-øm-≥ hy-h-ÿ-bp-≈- C-¥y-≥
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- 2005˛¬- ]m-km-°n-b- hn-h-
cm-h-Im-i- \n-b-aw- \n-e-hn¬-h-cm-Ø- C-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -c-≠p- X-eÿ - m-\ß
- f - p-≈- G-I- C-¥y-≥
kw-ÿm-\w- ( th-\¬-°m-e- X-eÿ - m-\w-
{io-\K - ¿,- io-XI- m-e- X-eÿ - m-\w- ˛-PΩ
- p-)-
*- -tZ-io-b- {Km-ao-W- sXm-gn-ep-d-∏v- \n-b-aw-
_m-[-I-a-√m-Ø- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -ssa- Ãm-ºv- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- B-
Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- C
- ¥- y-bn¬- hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬- Ip-
¶p-a∏- q-hv- Ir-jn- sN-øp-∂- H-tc-sbm-cp- kw-
ÿm-\w.-
*- -1987˛-se- eo-K¬- k¿-ho-kk - v- A-tXm-cn-
‰o-kv- B-ISv- v- _m-[I- a
- √- m-Ø- kw-ÿm-\w.-
13
*- -t]m-fn-Mv- _q-Øp-I-fn¬- ]p-I-h-en- \n-tcm- ÿm-\w- (B-dp- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bn-´m-
[n-®p-sIm-≠v- D-Ø-c-hn-d-°n-b- B-Zy- C- Wv- ]-›n-a-L-´w- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- Kp-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.- P-dm-Øv,- a-lm-cm-jv-{S,- tKm-h,- I¿-Wm-S-
*- -ln-µp- am-tcy-Pv- B-Iv-Sv- _m-[-I-a-√m-Ø- Iw,- X-an-gv-\m-Sv,- tI-c-fw-)-
kw-ÿm-\w.- *- -F-√m- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-
*- -1985˛¬- C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- ]m-km-°n- am-bpw- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- G-I- kw-
b- A-Uv-an-\n-kv-t{S-‰o-hv- {Sn-_yq-W¬- B- ÿm-\w-
Iv-Sv- _m-[-I-a-√m-Ø- kw-ÿm-\w.- *- -Hc- p- kw-ÿm-\w,- ]-e- tem-Iß - ƒ (One
*- -ssl-t°m-SX - n-°v- c-≠v- B-ÿm-\ß - f
- p-≈- state Many Worlds) F∂- ]-ck
C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (P-Ωp- /{io\-K¿). kzo-Ic - n-®- Sq-dn-kw- h-Ip-∏p-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
* lnam-e-bØn\v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ho-Xn- *- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈- sX-
bp≈ kwÿm-\w. t°- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-{]-tZ-i-ap-≈- sX-
Pm¿JWvUv *-
t°- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
-sl¬-Øv- A-Zm-e-Øv- B-cw-`n-®- B-Zy-
* C¥ybnse G‰hpw [mXpkº∂amb sØ- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- I¿-Wm-
kwÿm\w S-Iw- (2014).-
* h\m©¬ F∂pw Adnbs∏´ncp∂ *- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈- tem-
kwÿm\w Im-bp-‡- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.-
* _n¿km ap-≠b - p-sS- P-∑h - m¿-jn-IØ
- n¬- \n- *- -tkm-^v-‰v-sh-b¿- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬- C-¥y-
e-hn¬-h∂
- - kw-ÿm-\a - m-W-v Pm¿-JW
- U
-v .v bn¬- H-∂mw- ÿm-\-Øp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.-
* Ip‰n-°m-SpIfpsS \mSv F∂v t]cn-\¿Y- *- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-Sp-h-I-
ap≈ kwÿm-\w. fp-≈-Xv- I¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-em-Wv- (F-∂m¬,-
I-Sp-hm- kw-ÿm-\w- a-[y-{]-tZ-im-Wv-).-
*- -Ãm¿-´-∏v- \-bw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- B-Zy- C-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -Bw-t•m-˛-C-¥y-°m¿- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-
≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- I¿-Wm-S-I-am-
Wv.-
*- -tI-c-f-sØ- Iq-Sm-sX- B-\- kw-ÿm-\-
ar-K-am-b- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- - I - S p- h - kw- c - £ - W - Ø n- \ m- b n- ssS- K ¿-
s{]m-´-£-≥ t^m-gv-kv- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- B-
Zy- kw-ÿm-\w.
tIcfw
* tIcfw IqSmsX B\ kwÿm\ arK- * `c-WL- S- \
- b
- p-sS- A-\p-t—-Zw- 356 {]-tbm-
amb as‰mcp kwÿm-\w (I¿Wm-S-I- Kn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
Øn\pw Cu {]tXy-IX D≠v).
* ]ip-°ƒ°v B[m¿ Im¿Uv G¿s∏-Sp-
Ønb BZy C¥y≥ kwÿm-\w.
* C¥ybn¬ BZy- a mbn BZn- h mkn
s]meokv _‰m- e n- b ≥ Bcw- ` n®
kwÿm\w.
I¿WmSIw
* C¥ybn¬ G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kz¿-Ww,-
kn¬-°,v- N-µ-\w- F-∂n-h-D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-
∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- `m-
*- -2011 sk-≥k-kv- {]-Im-cw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-
X¬- km-£-c-X-bp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -k-ºq¿-W- km-£-c-X- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (1991)-
*- -k-ºq¿-W- B-Zn-hm-kn- km-£-c-X- t\-Sn-
b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- kz-¥w- \m-Sv- F-∂- ]-c-
ky-hm-Iyw- kzo-I-cn-®- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kp-K-‘-
hy-Rv-P-\-߃- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-
ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- d-∫¿- D¬-
]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -I-S¬-am¿-Kw- bq-tdm-]y-≥am¿- C-¥y-bn¬-
B-Zy-sa-Øn-b- {]-tZ-iw-
*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tem-´-dn- B-cw-`n-®-
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- in-ip-ku-lr-Z-
Kw- (G-It- Z-iw- 60%-)ÿ
- n-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw- kw-ÿm-\w-
14 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥
*- -Sq-dn-k-sØ- hy-h-km-b-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn- *- - ` - K - h - X v - K o- X - kn- e - _ - k n¬- Dƒ- s ∏- S p-
®- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w.- Øm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-
*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- I-ayp-Wn-‰n- t]m-eo- ÿm-\w-
knw-Kv- k¿-°m¿- ]-≤-Xn-bm-bn- B-hn-jv- *- -1993˛¬- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- 73˛mw- t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-
I-cn-®- kw-ÿm-\w.- eq-sS- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv- kw-hn-[m-\w- `-c-
*- -C¥ - y-bn¬- G-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- t]¿- hn-tZ- W-LS- \ - m-[n-jvT - n-Xa - m-bn.- A-Xn-\p-ti-jw-
i-Øv- tPm-en-°v- t]m-Ip-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.- X-t±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- {]-hm-kn-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏v- B-cw- ∏v- \-S-Øn-b- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w- a-[y-{]-
- y-hm-Iyw- `n-®- B-Zy-sØ- kw-ÿm-\w.- tZ-im-Wv.-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- H-cp- Zp-c-¥- \n-hm-c-W- A-tXm- *- -^p-Uv- tk-^v-‰n- B-Iv-Sv- {]-Im-cw- Kp-Sv-I-
cn-‰n- ÿm-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- kw-ÿm-\w- \n-tcm-[n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
(2007 sa-bv- 9)- *- -tk-h-\m-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-b- B-
*- C
- ¥ - y-bn¬- Im-bn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- ]m-Ty-]- Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w- (2010).-
≤-Xn-bp-sS- `m-Ka - m-°n-b- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- {]-hm-kn- t£-a-\n-[n- ]-≤-Xn-
*- - tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬- ]-´n-I-h¿-K-°m¿-°m-bn-
kw-h-c-Ww- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂- ko-‰p-I-fp-
B-cw-`n-®- B-Zy-sØ- kw-ÿm-\w.- sS- F-Æw- G-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-Xe - p-≈- kw-ÿm-
*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- d-∫¿- Ir-jn- B-cw- \w.-
`n-®- kw-ÿm-\w.- *- - h-\n-X-Iƒ-°v- k¿-°m¿- D-tZym-K-ß-fn¬-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- kq-∏¿- {_m-≥Um-bn- Xn- 33 i-X-am-\w- kw-h-c-Ww- 2015˛¬- {]-Jym-
c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- G-I- hn-t\m-Z- k-©m- ]n-®- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.-
c- tI-{µw.- *- - k-t¥m-j- a-{¥m-e-bw- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-
*- `
- q-]c - n-jvI- c
- W
- w- \-S∏ - m-°n-b- B-Zy- C-¥y- ≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w- (2016).-
≥ kw-ÿm-\w.- *- - km-ºØ - n-I- h¿-jØ - n-s\- G-{]n¬-˛- am¿-
*- -ap-gp-h-≥ {Km-a-ß-sf-bpw- tdm-Up-ap-tJ-\- ®n-\p- ]-Ic - w- P-\p-hc - n-˛U
- n-kw-_¿- t^m¿-
_-‘n-∏n-®- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kw- am-‰n-te-°v- am-‰n-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-
ÿm-\w.- ÿm-\w- (2017)-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- sN-Ωo-≥ *- - C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Iu- km-Mv-Nz-dn-
I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- kw-ÿm-\w- (2017).-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- _m- *- - ]-{¥-t≠m- A-Xn¬- Xm-sg-tbm- {]m-b-ap-
¶nw-Kv- kw-ÿm-\w.- ≈- s]-¨-Ip-´n-I-sf- _-em-’w-Kw- sN-
*- -F-√m- {Km-a-ß-fn-epw- t]m-tÃm-^o-kv- D- øp-∂h - ¿-°v- h-[i - n-£- \¬-Ip-∂X - n-\p-≈-
≈- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.- _n¬- cm-Py-Øm-Zy-am-bn- ]m-km-°n-b- kw-
*- -ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS- Hm-^o-kn-s‚- X-’-a-b- ÿm-\w- (2017).-
sh-_v-Im-Ãnw-Kv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy-
kw-ÿm-\w- a-lm-cm-jv-{S-
*- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- ap-Jy-a-{¥n-bp-sS- Hm-
^o-kn¬- tImƒ- sk-‚¿- ÿm-]n-®- kw- *- h
- ym-hk - m-bn-Ia- m-bn- G-‰h- pw- ap-∂n-´p- \n¬-
ÿm-\w- °p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -24 a-Wn-°q-dpw- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- ap-Jy-a- *- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\y-Po-hn-
{¥n-bp-sS- Hm-^o-kv - F-∂- {]-tXy-I-X- k-t¶-X-ß-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
kz-¥-am-°n-b- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w- *- -ssP-\-cp-sS- A-\p-]m-Xw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-
*- -C¥ - y-bn¬- in-ip-°f - p-sS- A-hI
- m-iØ- n¬- X-ep-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-
H-∂mw- ÿm-\a - p-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- *- -ssP-\¿- F-Æ-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-
*- C
- ¥ - y-bn¬- ssi-hh - - hn-hm-l- kq-Nn-Ib
- n¬- ≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
G-‰h - pw- Xm-g∂v- - dm-¶p-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- *- - C - ¥ y- b n¬- tN- c n- P- \ - k w- J y- (slum
*- s
- X-°p-]S- n-™m-d≥ - a-¨k - q-Wn¬- \n-∂v- a- population) G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- kw-
g- e-`n-°p-∂- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.- ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-
a-[y-{]-tZ-iv- h-en-b- tdm-Uv- irw-Je - b
- p-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- I-S¬-Øo-c-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-
*- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-Wm- \-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-
Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\- W-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
ap-≈X - v- (i-Xa - m-\m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø- n¬- H-∂mw- *- -\m-Kv-]q¿- D-S-º-Sn-bp-sS- (1953)- ^-e-am-
ÿm-\-Øv- an-skm-dw- B-Wv-)-
*- -C-¥y-bp-sS- lr-Z-bw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-
kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -ssS-K¿- tÃ-‰v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-{Pw- J-
\-\w- sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tZ-io-tbm-
Zym-\-ß-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Kn-cn-h¿-K-
°m¿- D-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- `- c
- W
- L- S- \- b
- p-sS- 73˛m-as
- Ø- t`-ZK
- X
- n-°p-
ti-jw- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv- \n-b-aw- A-\p-
k-cn-®v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-Øn-b- B-Zy-
sØ- kw-ÿm-\w- bn- 1956˛¬- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -Zp¿-a-{¥-hm-Z-Øn-\pw- A-‘-hn-izm-k-Øn-
\pw- F-Xn-sc- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-b- B-Zy-
C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv- a-lm-cm-jv-{S.-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Zp¿-_-e-am-b- tem-
Im-bp-‡- kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\-am-
bn- a-lm-cm-jv-{S- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.-
*- -\-K-c- P-\-kw-Jy- (urban population)
G‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-
\-am-Wv- a-lm-cm-jv-{S- .-
*- -tem-Im-bp-‡-sb- \n-b-an-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-
≥ kw-ÿm-\w- a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bm-Wv- (1971).-
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
*- -tKm-h-[- \n-tcm-[-\-Øn-\m-bn- \n-b-a-\n¿-
am-Ww- \-SØ - n-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-
\ \n-b-a-k-`- a-lm-cm-jv-{S-bn-te-Xm-Wv-
(1995).-
*- -1970 I-fn¬- C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- Fw-tπm-
bv-sa-‚ v- Kym-c-‚ n- B-Iv-Sv- \-S-∏m-°n-b- kw-
ÿm-\w.-
*- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- em¿-Pv-
Um-ap-Iƒ- (^u-t≠-j-≥ ap-X¬- 15 ao-‰-
dn-e-[n-Iw- D-b-cw-)- D-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -\n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v-
tNm-Zy-ß-fpw- {]-ta-b-ß-fpw- A-b-°p-∂-
Xn-\v- Hm-¨-sse-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w- G¿-s∏-
Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv-
a-lm-cm-jv-{S.-
*- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-
en-b- km-º-Øn-I- hy-h-ÿ- a-lm-cm-jv-
{S-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.-
*- k
- m-aq-ln-I- Xn-∑I - ƒ-s°-Xn-sc- c-≠mw- Izn-
‰n-¥ym- {]-ÿm-\w- {]-Jym-]n-®- kw-ÿm-
\w- (2016).-
*- -F-√m- Pn-√-I-fn-epw- ssk-_¿- s]m-eo-kv-
tÃ-j-≥ ÿm-]n-®- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-
kw-ÿm-\w- (2016).-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- C-˛-th-Ãv-
]p-d-¥-≈p-∂- kw-ÿ-m\w.
aWn∏q¿
* C¥ybpsScXv\w F∂v Phml¿em¬
s\{lp hntijn∏n® kwÿm\w
* t]mtfm Ifn DZv`hn® kwÿm\w.
* Ing-°ns‚ kzn‰vk¿e≥Uv F∂v a-Wn-
∏q-cns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.
* HmIv Xk¿ (Oak Tasar) hyh-kmbw
Bcw-`n® BZy C¥y≥ kwÿm\w
taLmeb
* In-g-°n-s‚- kv-tIm-Sv-e-≥Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -ta-L-ß-fp-sS- ]m¿-∏n-Sw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-
∂- kw-ÿm-\w-
*- -C-¥y-≥ sd-bn¬-th- `q-]-S-Øn¬- G-‰-hp-
sam-Sp-hn¬- ÿm-\w- ]n-Sn-®- h-S-°p- In-g-
°-≥ kw-ÿ-m\w
anskmdw
* C¥y-bn¬- C-cp-]-Øn-aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn- cq-]w-
2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
Nne {][m\
Zn\-߃°p]n∂n¬
\nbakm£cXm-Zn\w (-\-hw-_¿ 9): 1987-˛se eoK¬ k¿hokkv
AtXmcn‰n BIvSns‚ 1994˛se t`ZKXns°mSphn¬ 1995 \hw_¿
9˛\mWv \mj-W¬ eoK¬ k¿hokkv AtXmcn‰n \nehn¬h∂Xv.
tZiob hnZym-`ym-k-Zn\w (-\-hw-_¿ 11): kzX{¥ C¥y-bpsS {]Ya
hnZym-`ymk a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ auem\m A_pƒ Iemw Bkm-Zns‚
P∑-Zn\w.
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n {Km≥Uvkv IΩn-j≥ ÿm]n-°m≥ Ct±-l-amWv
ap≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.
\hw- _ ¿ 12 tZiob ]£n \nco£W- Z n- \ w˛ {]ikv X
Hm¿WntØmfPnÃmb tUm. kmenw AenbpsS P∑Zn\amb
\hw_¿ 12 BWv tZiob ]£n \nco£W Zn\w. -
inip-Zn\w (\-hw-_¿ 14): Phm-l¿em¬ s\{lp-hns‚ (1889-˛1964)
P∑-Zn\w. 1957 apX-emWv CXv Bcw-`n-®-Xv.
sIm-≠- kw-ÿm-\w.- tZiotbmZv{K-Y\Zn\w (-\-hw-_¿ 19): Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-bpsS P∑-Zn-
*- -C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- Ip-∂p-I-fn¬- \w. Phm-l¿em¬ s\{lp-hn-s‚bpw Iaem s\{lp-hn-s‚bpw GI
h-kn-°p-∂-P-\-ß-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂v- t]- aI-fmbn 1917 \hw-_¿ 19-˛\v Ae-lm-_m-Zn-emWv Cµnc P\n-®-Xv.
cn-\¿-Y-ap-≈- kw-ÿm-\w- \nbaZn\w/`c-WL - S- \m Zn\w (-\h
- w-_¿ 26): C¥y≥ `cWLS\m
*- -\n-e-hn-ep-≈- I-W-°p-{]-Im-cw- i-X-am-\m- \n¿amWk` 1949 \hw_¿ 26˛\mWv `cWLS\ AwKoIcn®Xv.
Sn-ÿm-\-ج- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-\-`q-
an-bp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-
CXns‚ kvacWbv°mWv \hw_¿ 26 \nbaZn\ambpw `c-W-L-S-
\m-Zn-\-ambpw BNcn°p∂Xv.
*- 2- 011 sk-≥k-kv- {]-Im-cw- km-£c - X
- b
- n¬- tZiob £oc-Zn\w (\-hw-_¿ 26): C¥y-bnse £oc-hn-π-h-Øns‚
an-skm-d-an-\v- C-¥y-bn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\- ]nXm-hmb tUm.h¿Kokv Ipc-ys‚ P∑-Zn-\w.
am-Wv- (91.-58%-).- alm-]-cn-\n¿hmW Zn\w (-Un-kw-_¿ 6): tUm.-Aw-t_-ZvI-dpsS Nc-
*- -C-¥y-bn¬- ln-µp-°ƒ- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hp- a-Zn-\w.
≈- kw-ÿ-m-\w. \mhnI tk\m Zn\w (Unkw_À 4): 1971 Unkw_À \men\v
Hm¸tdj³ ss{SUâ v F¶ ssk\nI \o¡¯neqsS C´y³ t\hn
\mKmem≥Uv Idm¨n XpdapJ¯v hnPbIcambn t_mw_m{IaWw \S¯nbXnsâ
kv a cWbv ¡ mWv Unkw_À \mev \mhnI tk\m Zn\ambn
* C-¥y-bn¬- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-Xm-bn- cq-]w-sIm- BNcn¡p¶Xv.
≠- kw-ÿm-\w- (1963 Un-kw-_¿- 1).- hnPbv Znhkv Unkw-_À 16 : 1971-þse Ct´m-þ-]mIv bp²hn-P-b-
*- -A-kw- I-gn-™m¬- h-S-°p- In-g-°-≥ C- ¯nsâ kvac-W-bv-¡mWv hnPbv Znh-kv.
¥y-bn¬- kw-ÿm-\-]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- `-c-W- tKmh hntamN\Zn\w (Un-kw-_¿ 19): Hm∏tdj≥ hnPbv F∂
L-S-Iw.- ssk\nI\S]SnbneqsS tKmhsb t]m¿®pKokv
*- -2011 sk-≥k-kv- {]-Im-cw- C-¥y-≥ kw- B[n]XyØn¬\n∂v tamNn∏n® ZnhkamWv Unkw_¿ 19.
ÿm-\ß - f
- n¬- P-\k - w-Jym-h¿-[\ - \
- n-c°
- v- tZiob KWnXimkv{XZn\w (Un- k w- _ ¿ 22): {]apJ
G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hv.- KWnXimkv{X⁄\mb cmam\pPs‚ P∑Zn\amWv Unkw_¿ 22.
*- 2- 011 sk-≥k-kn¬- s\-K‰ - o-hv- P-\k- w-Jym- Xangv \ mSv k¿°m¿ Cu Zn\w kwÿm\ sF.Sn.Zn\ambn
h-f¿-®m-\n-c°
- v- tc-Js- ∏-Sp-Øn-b- G-I- kw- BNcn°p∂p.
Inkm≥ Znhkv (Un-kw-_¿ 23): ap≥ {][m-\-a{¥n Nc¨knw-Kns‚
P∑-Zn\w. Ct±-l-Øns‚ kam[n Inkm≥L´v F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
KpUv Kth-W≥kv tU AYhm kZv`-c-W-Zn\w (Un-kw-_¿ 25):
ap≥ {][m-\-a{¥n AS¬ _nlmcn hmPvt]-bn-bpsS P∑-Zn-\w.
tIc-f-Ønse Zn\-߃
Pq¬ 19 hmb\mZn\w: tIcf¯nse {KÙimem {]Øm\¯nsâ
Aac¡mc\mbncp¶ ]n.F³.]Wn¡cpsS NcaZn\amb Pq¬ 19
hmb\mZn\ambn BNcn¨pt]mcp¶p.
BK- Ì nse c- m w i\n- b mgv N : Be-¸pg PnÃ-bn ]p¶-a-S-¡m-b-
en FÃm hÀjhpw s\{lp t{Sm^n hÅw-Ifn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
sk]vXw_À 14 {KÙimemZn\w: tIcf¯n C¶pImWp¶
Xc¯nepÅ kwLSnX {KÙimem {]Øm\w P·wsIm-Xv 1945
sk]v X w_À 14\v Be¸pg PnÃbnse A¼e¸pg ]n.sI.
sat½mdnb {KÙimebn h¨mWv. Cu Zn\w FÃm hÀjhpw
{KÙimemZn\ambn BNcn¨pt]mcp¶p.
HIvtSm_À 13 kwØm\ ImbnIZn\w: tIc-f-¯nsâ Imbn-I-cw-K-
¯nsâ ]nXm-hmb Pn.-hn. cmP-bpsS P·-Zn\amb HIvtSm-_À 13 Imbn-
ÿm-\w- I-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-¡p-¶p.
*- -_m-]‰ v- n-Ãp-Iƒ- {]-[m-\h - n-`m-Ka - m-b- tem-I- X¯z-Nn-´IZn\w: BZn-i-¦-csâ P·-Zn\w X¯z-Nn-´-I-Zn-\-ambn
Øn- s e G- I - tÃ- ‰ v (the only BN-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn\v sImÃ-hÀj-¯o-b-Xn-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-¶-Xv.
predominantly Baptist state in the world) 2005 s
F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv \mKmem≥UmWv. abv 13þ\mWv CXv BZyambn BNcn¨Xv.
* Cw•o-jv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-jb - m-bn-´p-≈- C- {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp Pb´n: Nn§amk-¯nse NXbw \mfn BN-
¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w.- cn-¡p-¶p.
*- - { In- k v - X ym- \ n- I ƒ- i- X - a m- \ m- S n- ÿ m- \ - {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp kam[n: I¶namkw A©mw XobXn BN-cn-
¡p-¶p.
Øn¬- G-‰h - pw- Iq-Sp-Xe
- p-≈- kw-ÿm-\w.-
* Nnß- a m- k - Ø nse AØw Zn\- s Ø- b mWv tIcf k¿°m¿
*- -]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pv- kw-hn-[m-\w- C-√m-Ø-
ssIØdn Zn\-ambn BN-cn-°p∂Xv.
kw-ÿm-\w.-
* \hw_¿ H∂n-\mWv tIcf k¿°m¿ t{ijvT`mjm Zn\w BN-
*- -^m¬-°-¨- Iym-]n-‰¬- Hm-^v- Z- thƒ-
Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w.-
*- -em-≥Uv- Hm-^v- s^-Ãn-h¬-kv- F-∂-dn-b-
cn-°p-∂-Xv.
* Unkw_À 31 \v Xp©³ Zn\w BN-cn-¡p¶p.
s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿ-m\w.
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 15
 temI-cm-Py-߃
Xp¿°vsa-\n-kvYm≥
*- -ap-ºv- S¿-°v-ao-\n-b- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂- Xp¿-°v-sa-\n-kv-
Ym-≥,- a-t[y-jy-bn-se- S¿-°n-Iv- tÃ-‰p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.-
*- A- k - ¿-s_-bvP- m-≥,- I-kJ
- vÿ
- m-≥,-In¿-Kn-ÿm-≥,-Xp¿-°n,-
D-kv-s_-°n-kv-Xm-≥ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- S¿-°n-Iv- tÃ-‰p-Iƒ.-
*- -Xp¿-°v-sa-\n-kv-Ym-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w- A-jv-Km-_m-‰v- B-
Wv.- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j- Xp¿-°v-sa-≥.-
*- {- ]-kn-U≥- jy¬- dn-∏ª - n-°m-b- Xp¿-°vs - a-\n-kvY
- m-s‚- \n-
b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bm-Wv- sa-Pv-en-kv.- \m-W-bw- a-\m-´v.-
*- -P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- ap-…n-ß-fm-Wv.-
*- -cm-Py-hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚- 80 i-X-am-\-tØm-fw- K-ar-a-
kum- a-cp-`q-an-bm-Wv.-
Xp-hm-ep-
*- -]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Z-Øn-se- H-cp- t]m-fn-t\-jy-≥ Zzo-]m-Wv-
Xp-hm-ep.- ]-g-b- t]-cv- F-en-kv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ.-
*- -^p-Wm-^-´n-bm-Wv- X-e-ÿm-\w.- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j-Iƒ-
Xp-hm-ep-h-≥,- Cw-•n-jv.- \m-W-bw- tUm-f¿.-
*- -`-c-W-L-S-\m-[n-jv-Tn-X- cm-P-hm-gv-N-\n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- ]m¿-
e-sa-‚-dn- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- cm-jv-{S-am-Wv- Xp-hm-ep.-
*- -bp-ssW-‰-Uv- In-Mv-U-Øn¬-\n-∂v- kzm-X-{¥yw- t\-Sn-b-
Xv- 1978˛-em-Wv.-
*- -tem-I-Øv- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Ip-d-™- \m-em-a-sØ- cm-
Py-am-Wv- Xp-hm-ep.-
D-Km-≠-
*- -In-g-°-≥ B-{^n-°-bn-se- H-cp- I-c-_-≤-cm-Py-am-Wv- D-
Km-≠.-
*- -I-c-_-≤-cm-Py-ß-fn¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬- c-≠mw- ÿm-\w-
D-Km-≠-bv-°m-Wv.-
*- -Iw-]m-e-bm-Wv- X-e-ÿm-\w.- Cw-•n-jpw- kzm-ln-en-bpw-
Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j-I-fm-Wv.- \m-W-bw- jn-√n-Mv.-
*- -1962˛¬- bp-ssW-‰-Uv- In-Mv-U-Øn¬-\n-∂v- kzm-X-{¥yw-
t\-Sn-b- D-Km-≠- H-cp- {]-kn-U-≥jy¬- dn-∏-ªn-°m-Wv.-
*- -{In-kv-Xp-a-X-am-Wv- D-Km-≠-bn-se- {]-[m-\- a-Xw.-
*- -B-e-]n-°m-≥ G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- k-a-bw- B-h-iy-am-b-
16
tZ-io-b-Km-\w- D-Km-≠-bp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛-8 _m-dp-Iƒ- am-{X-am-
Wn-Xn-\p-≈-Xv.- t…mhmIy
*- -1971 ap-X¬- 1979 h-sc- D-Km-≠-bn¬- `-c-Ww- \-S-Øn- e-
* a[y bqtdm∏nse Hcp Ic_≤cmPyamWv t…mhmIy.
£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-sf- sIm-s∂m-Sp-°n-b- G-Im-[n-]-
* {_m´nkv e mhbmWv t…mhmIybpsS Xeÿm\w.
Xn-bm-Wv- C-Zn- A-ao-≥.-
HutZymKnI `mj t…mhmIv. \mWbw bqtdm.
* ]m¿esa‚dn dn∏ªn°mb t…mhmIybpsS
bp-{I-bn-≥ \nba\n¿amWk` \mjW¬ Iu¨knemWv.
* sNt°mkvtfmhmIybnse 41 h¿jw \o≠ IaypWnÃv
*- -In-g-°-≥ bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-jv-{S-am-b- bp-{I-bn-≥ tkm-hn-b- `cWw Ahkm\n® kw`hamWv sh¬sh‰v hnπhw
‰v- bq-Wn-b-\n¬-\n-∂v- 1991˛¬- th¿-s]-´p.- F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv.
*- -bq-tdm-∏n¬- am-{X-am-bn- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en- * sNt°mt…mhmIy 1993˛¬ sN°v dn∏ªns°∂pw
b- cm-Py-am-Wv- bp-{I-bn-≥.- t…mhmIy F∂pw c≠mbn ]ncn™ kw`hw
*- -Io-hv- B-Wv- X-e-ÿm-\w.- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j- bp-t{I-\n- sh¬sh‰v ssUthmgvkv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂p.
b-≥.- \m-W-bw- ss{l-hv-\n-b.-
*- -bp-Wn-‰-dn- sk-an-˛-{]-kn-U-≥jy¬- dn-∏-ªn-°m-b- bp-{I-
bn-\n-s‚- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-k-`-bm-Wv- Verkhovna Rada. t…mth-\nb
*- -{In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-se- Hm¿-Ø-tUm-Iv-kv- hn-`m-K-am-Wv- cm-
* a[ybqtdm∏nse Hcp bpWn‰dn ]m¿esa‚dn
Py-sØ- {]-_-e- a-X-hn-`m-Kw.-
dn∏ªn°mb t…mth\nbbpsS Xeÿm\w
*- -tem-I-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- B-W-h-Zp-c-¥-am-b- sN¿-
eyq_nbm\ (Ljubljana) BWv.
tWm-_n¬- Zp-c-¥w- (1986)- \-S-∂-Xv- bp-{I-bn-\n-em-Wv.-
* t…mho≥ B-Wv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- `m-j.- {]-[m-\-a-Xw- {In-
*- -bp-{I-bn-\n¬-\n-∂v- kzm-X-{¥yw- {]-Jym-]n-®- {In-an-b- A-
kv-Xp-a-Xw.- \m-W-bw- bq-tdm.-
dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- I-cn-¶-S-en-s‚- dm-Wn- F-∂m-Wv.-
*- -]m¿-e-sa-‚ n-\v- \m-j-W¬- A-kw-ªn,- \m-j-W¬- A-kw-
ªn- F-∂n-ß-s\- c-≠p- k-`-I-fp-≠v.-
bp-ssW-‰-Uv- *- b
- p-tKm-…m-hn-bb - n¬-\n-∂v- 1991 ˛¬- kz-X{- ¥-am-bn.-2004˛¬-
bq-tdm-]y-≥ bq-Wn-b-\n¬- Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp-Øp.-
A-d_
- v- F-an-td-‰vk
- v- *- -bq-tdm-tkm-Wn¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy- ap-≥ I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- cm-
jv-{S-am-Wv- t…m-th-\n-b- (2007).
* Ggv Fantd‰pIƒ tN¿∂XmWv bpssW-‰Uv Ad_v
Fan-td‰vkv (Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras
al-Khaimah, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain) tkmf-a≥ Zzo]p-Iƒ
* A_pZm_nbmWv Xeÿm\w. G‰hpw henb \Kcw
* Hmjym\nbbpsS `mKamb Zzo]kaqlamWv tkmfa≥
Zp_mbv.
Zzo]pIƒ.- X-e-ÿm-\w- tlm-Wn-bm-d.-
* Ad_nbmWv HutZymKnI `mj. {][m\aXw C…mw.
\mWbw Zn¿lw.
*- -Cw-Kv-fo-jm-Wv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j.-\m-W-bw- tUm-f¿.- {In-
kp-X-a-X-am-Wv- {]-[m-\- a-Xw.-
* 1971˛¬ bpssW‰Uv InMvUØn¬\n∂v kzmX{¥yw
t\Sn. s^Ud¬ \mjW¬ Iu¨kn¬ BWv *- -bp-Wn-‰-dn- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- tIm-¨-Ãn-‰yp-j-W¬- dn-∏-ªn-
°m-b- tkm-f-a-≥ Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS- cm-jv-{S-ta-[m-hn- {_n-´o-
\nba\n¿amWk`.
jv- sam-Wm¿-°m-Wv.-
*- -1978˛¬- bp-ssW-‰-Uv- In-Mv-U-Øn¬-\n-∂v- kzm-X-{¥yw-
t\-Sn.-
skmamenb
* B{^n°bpsS sImºv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ `q`mKØv
ÿnXnsNøp∂ cmPyamWv skmamenb.
* Xeÿm\hpw cmPysØ G‰hpw henb \Kchpw
samKmZnjp BWv.
* skmamen, Ad_n F∂nhbmWv HutZymKnI
`mjIƒ. jn√nwKv BWv \mWbw.
* s^Ud¬ ]m¿esa‚dn dn∏ªn°mb
skmamenbbpsS \nba\n¿amWk`bpsS t]cv
s^Ud¬ ]m¿esa‚ v F∂mWv.
* B{^n°bpsS sabn≥em≥Un¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬
* kuZn Atd_y Ign™m¬ Ad_v temIsØ
G‰hpw henb kºZv hyhÿbp≈ cmPyamWv
bp.F.C.
* temIØv G‰hpw DbcwIqSnb a\pjy \n¿anXamb
kwKXn F∂ hntijWw kz¥amb _p¿Pv Jeo^
F∂ 829.8 ao‰¿ Dbcap≈ sI´nSw Zp_mbnbnemWv.
CXn\v 163 \neIfp≠v. B{Unbm≥ kvanØmWv CXv
cq]Iev ] \ sNbv X Xv . _n¬ t_°dmbncp∂p
kv{SIvNd¬ F©n\nb¿.
* temIØnse G‰hpw Ncn™ sI´nSsa∂
sdt°mUv A_pZm_nbnse Iym]n‰¬ tK‰v
Shdn\mWv.
* temIØnse G‰hpw DbcwIqSnb ]ncnb≥
sI´nSamWv Zp_mbnbnse Ibm≥ Sh¿. F¨]Xv
\neIfp≈ Cu sI´nSØns‚ Dbcw 306
ao‰dmWv. \ofØn¬ IS¬Øocap≈Xv skmamenbbv°mWv.
* G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ {]hm-kn- ae-bmfnI-fp≈ cmPyw * C…mamWv skmamenbnse aXw.
bp.-F.C BWv. c≠mw-ÿm-\Øv kuZn Atd-_y. * IS¬s°m≈°mcpsS Xmhfw F∂ \nebn¬
* Ir{Xna Zzo]mb ]mw sFe≥Uv Zp_m-bn-bn-em-Wv. Ip{]kn≤n t\Snb cmPyamWv skmamenb.
]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1
 Information Technology
1. The social network system founded by Mark (a) Booting (b) Processing (c) Hyperlink (d) Network
Zuckenberg: (c) Saving (d) Editing 19. The ____ is the box that houses the most important
(a) Orkut (b)Netlog 10. A set of instructions telling the computer what to do is parts of a computer system?
(c) Twitter (d) Facebook called: (a) Software (b) Hardware
2. Where was India’s first computer installed? (a) Instructor (b) Mentor (c) Input device (d) System unit
(a) IIT, Delhi (c) Program (d) Compiler 20. A website address is a unique name that identifies a
(b) Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 11. A device that connects to a network without the use of specific ____ on the web.
(c) Indian Iron and Steel Company, Burnpur a cable is said to be: (a) Web browser (b) Website
(d) Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta (a) Distributed (b) Centralised (c) PDA (d) Link
3. Which of the following refers to a small, single site (c) Open source (d) Wireless 21. A collection of programs that controls how your
network? 12. Periferal devices such as printers and monitors are computer system runs and processes information is
(a) LAN (b) DSL considered to be: called:
(c) RAM (d) USB (a) Hardware (b) Software (a) Compiler (b) Interpreter
4. The default font available in MS WORD is: (c) Data (d) Information (c) Office (d) Operating system
(a) Arial (b) Verdana 13. An error is known as: 22. ____ is processed by the computer into information:
(c) Courier new (d) Times New Roman (a) Bug (b) Debug (a) numbers (b) processor
5. How are data organised in a spreadsheet? (c) Cursor (d) Icon (c) input (d) data
(a) Lines and spaces (b) Layers and planes 14. Data going into the computer is called: 23. A ‘Menu’ contains a list of:
(c) Height and width (d) Rows and columns (a) Output (b) Algorithm (a) commands (b) data
6. Which is not the basic function of a computer? (c) Input (d) Calculations (c) objects (d) reports
(a) Copy text (b) accept input 15. The main system board of a computer is called: 24. Most websites have a main page, the _____, which
(c) Process data (d) Store data (a) Integrated circuit (b) Motherboard acts as a doorway to the rest of the website pages:
7. Which of the following groups consists of only input (c) Processor (d) Microchip (a) Search engine (b) Home page
devices? 16. Antivirus software is an example of ____ (c) Browser (d) URL
(a) Mouse, Keyboard,Monitor (a) Business software (b) An operating system 25. Unsolicited commercial email is commonly known as:
(b) Mouse,Keyboard,Printer (c)A security utility (d) An office suite (a) Spam (b) Junk
(c) Mouse,Keyboard,Plotter 17. Computers connected to a LAN : (c) Hoaxes (d) Hypertext
(d) Mouse, Keyboard,Scanner (a) run faster (b) go online
8. The blinking symbol on the computer screen is called: (c) share information and/or share periferal equipment Answers
(a) Mouse (b) Logo (d) e-mail 1 (d) 2(d) 3 (a) 4 (d) 5(d) 6(a) 7(d) 8(d) 9(a) 10(c) 11(d)
(c) Hand (d) Cursor 18. A ____ shares hardware, software and data among
12(a) 13(a) 14(c) 15(b ) 16(c) 17(c) 18(d) 19(d) 20(b) 21(d)
9. Which process checks to ensure the components of the authorised users:
22(d) 23(a) 24(b) 25(a)
computer are operating and connected properly? (a) Protocol (b) Transmitter

Planning and Development

1. Which Article of the Constitution is related to Village 10. The Integrated Rural Development Programme was (d) Central Statistical Organisation
Panchayats? started during 19. The main objective of Prime Minister’s Grama Sadak
(a) 17 (b) 45 (a) First Five Year Plan (b) Sixth Five Year Plan Yojana(PMGSY)
(c) 44 (d) 40 (c) Fifth Five Year Plan (d) Seventh Five Year Plan (a) To construct all weather roads to connect hilly
2. In which field Co-operative Movement was started for 11. Who gave the slogan “Garibi Hatao”(Eradicate areas and main roads
the first time in India? Poverty)? (b) To assure employment to at least one person of a
(a) Agricultural Credit (b) Handlooms (a) Indira Gandhi (b) Jawaharlal Nehru family living below poverty line
(c) Transport (d) None of these (c) Rajiv Gandhi (d) Morarji Desai (c) Afforestation (d) None of these
3. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) was started in 12. Employment Assurance Scheme(EAS) was launched in 20. The most serious economic problems of India are
(a) 1984 (b) 1986 (a) 1983 (b) 1980 (a) Poverty and Unemployment
(c) 1989 (d) 1990 (c) 1989 (d) 1993 (b) Illeteracy and starvation
4. In which schedule of the Constitution Panchayat Raj is 13. Who was the Prime Minister of India when the 73rd and (c) Underdevelopment and illeteracy
included? 74th Amendments of the Constitution were passed: (d) Stagnation and poverty
(a) 9 (b) 10 (a) Rajiv Gandhi (b) Indira Gandhi 21. In India, Community Development Project was started in:
(c) 11 (d) 12 (c) V.P.Singh (d) Narasimha Rao (a) October 2, 1952 (b) August 15, 1952
5. Who inaugurated the Panchayat Raj system at Nagaur 14. Which of the following is not a member of the National (c) January 1, 1952 (d) April 1, 1952
in Rajastan in 1959? Development Council? 22. The first Asian country to start Community
(a) S.K.Dey (b) Jawaharlal Nehru(c) (a) Prime Minister Development Project:
Belwant Rai Mehta (d) Dr Rajendra Prasad (b) Members of Planning Commission (a) China (b) Pakistan
6. Where is the headquarters of CAPART(Council for (c) Chief Ministers of States (c) India (d) Bangladesh
Advancedment of People’s Action and Rural (d) The President of India 23. NRY was started in:
Technology) 15. The food for Work Programme was restructured as: (a) 1989 (b) 1991
(a) New Delhi (b) Mumbai (a)NRY (b) JRY (c) 1993 (d) 1990
(c) Hyderabad (d) Kolkata (c) IRDP (d) MFAL 24. Who presides over the National Development Council?
7. In which country Green Revolution was started 16. The concept of mixed economy was introduced during the (a) President (b) Prime Minister
(a) India (b) USA (a) First Five Year Plan (c) Vice President (d) Speaker
(c) Philippines (d) Mexico (b) Second Five Year Plan(c) Rolling Plan 25. During which Five Year Plan, the Twenty Point
8. The National Development Council gets its (d) Third Five Year Plan Programme (TPP) was launched by Indira Gandhi?
administrative support from the 17. The major source of revenue of the state governments (a) Five (b) Four
(a) Finance Commission (b) Union Cabinet (c) (a) Sales Tax (b) Customs Tax (c) Six (d) Seven
Planning Commission (d) Parliament (c) Income Tax (d) Excise Duty
9. Which body compiles the national income of India? 18. The Belwant Rai Mehta Committee was appointed by Answers
(a) Reserve Bank of India (b) NABARD (a) Planning Commission 1 (d) 2(a) 3 (c) 4 (c) 5(b) 6(a) 7(d) 8 (c) 9(c) 10(b) 11(a)
(c) Central Statistical Organisation (b) National Development Council 12(d) 13(d) 14(d) 15(c) 16(b) 17(a) 18(b) 19(a) 20(a) 21(a)
(d) Ministry of Finance (c) Finance Commission 22(c) 23(a) 24(b) 25(a)

2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 17

 Zoology
1. The organism than can move according to the magnetic (a) Skin (b) Book lungs (a) One (b) 2
force of the earth: (c) Gills (d) Lungs (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) Snake (b) Snail 12. Insect without wings: 18. The colour of the blood of Cockroach:
(c) Frog (d) Millipede (a) Beetle (b) Bug (a) Green (b) Red
2. The organism that spreads Elephantiasis: (c) House fly (d) None of these (c) Blue (d) Colourless
(a) Culex mosquito (b) Anophelus mosquito(c) Rat 13. The chemical used by insects for communication: 19. Contracting vacoule is the excretory organ of:
flee (d) Plasmodium (a) Auxins (b) Toxins (a) Amoeba (b) Paramecium
3. Which organism has the largest eye: (c) Pheramones (d) Acids (c) Euglina (d) Sulphur Bacteria
(a) Elephant (b) Giraffe 20. The number of pairs of wings of a Cockroach:
(c) Rhino (d) Giant squid (a) 2 (b) 3
4. Which organism identifies taste using its legs? (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) Spider (b) Butterfly 21. Anthrax is caused by:
(c) Frog (d) Cockroach (a) Virus (b) Bacteria
5. Which organism does not move itself? (c) Fungus (d) Plasmodium
(a) Snail (b) Sloth 22. The causative organism of Malaria:
(c) Sponge (d) Sea Urchin (a) Plasmodium (b) Anophelus mosquito
6. Which is known as ‘painted lady’? (c) Bacteria (d) Virus
(a) Spider (b) Butterfly 23. Periplaneta americana is the scientific name of:
(c) Python (d) Beetle (a) Frog (b) Cockroach
7. Which organism is known as ‘friend of the farmer’? (c) Bed bug (d) Lice
(a) Rat (b) Earth worm 24. Which is known as ‘Slipper animal cule’?
(c) Cow (d) Dog (a) Bacteria (b) Ameoba
8. The organism that eats its mate: 14. The number of legs of a Crab: (c) Paramecium (d) Sponge
(a) Ant (b) Cockroach (a) 4 (b) 6 25. The respiratory organ of spider:
(c) Crab (d) Spider (c) 10 (d) 8 (a) Book lungs (b) Gills
9. The largest insect: 15. Cultivation of Bees: (c) Skin (d) None of these
(a) Cockroach (b) Rhinocerus Beetle (a) Cericulture (b) Horticulture
(c) Bug (d) Goliath Beetle (c) Vermiculture (d) Apiculture Answers
10. The animal that has chlorophyll: 16. The number of legs of an Ant: 1 (b) 2(a) 3 (d) 4 (b) 5(c) 6(b) 7(b) 8(d) 9(d) 10(b) 11(a)
(a) Raccoon (b) Euglina (a) 6 (b) 4
(c) Paramecium (d) Sea Urchin (c) 8 (d) 10 12(b) 13(c) 14(c) 15(d) 16(a) 17(a) 18(d) 19(a) 20(a) 21(b)
11. The respiratory organ of earth worm: 17. The number of legs of a snail: 22(a) 23(b) 24(c) 25(a)

Botany
1. Entomophily is the pollination through: (a) Schlerenchyma (b) Parenchyma Acquired Charecters?
(a) Birds (b) Animals (c) Collenchyma (d) None of these (a) Lamarch (b) De Vries
(c) Insects (d) Wind 11. The plant used in space vehicles to maintain the level (c) Darwin (d) Johanson
2. The tissues that provides support to growing shoots of oxygen: 18. Who is the father of Mutation theory?
and leaves of plant body: (a) Chlorella (b) Azolla (a) Darwin (b) Lamarch
(a) Parenchyma (b) Schlerenchyma (c) Cactus (d) Porella (c) De Vries (d) Mendel
(c) Collenchyma (d) Phloem 12. Which is regarded as the basis of life? 19. Who coined the word ‘Gene’?
3. The tendency of plants to grow in response to the (a) Cytoplasm (b) Protoplasm (a) Gregor Mendel (b) Lamarch
influence of chemicals: (c) Chromosome (d) Gene (c) Johanson (d) Bateson
(a) Geotropism (b) Phototropism 13. Penicellin was discovered in: 20. Stratosphere Giant, the tallest tree in the world, is in:
(c) Chemotropism (d) None of these (a) 1908 (b) 1910 (a) USA (b) Russia
4. The pigment imparts purple/blue colour to flowers: (c) 1915 (d) 1928 (c) China (d) France
(a) Xanthophyll (b) Anthocyanin 14. Xylology is the study of: 21. Annual rings are helpful to determine the .......of trees?
(c) Betacyanin (d) Haemoglobin (a) Fruits (b) Wood (a) height (b) Genus
5. Ornithophily is the pollination through: (c) Seed (d) Flower (c) Yield (d) age
(a) Birds (b) Animals 15. Xerophytes are plants in: 22. The study of fruits:
(c) Insects (d) Wind (a) Deserts (b) Oceans (a) Sitology (b) Dendrology
6. Zoophily is the pollination through: (c) Ponds (d) Rivers (c) Trichology (d) Pomology
(a) Insects (b) Wind 16. The study of trees: 23. Sericulture is the cultivation of:
(c) Animals (d) Birds (a) Dendrology (b) Pomology (a) Silkworm (b) Honey bee
7. The hard parts of the plant body is made up of the (c) Xylology (d) Oenology (c) Garden plants (d) Prawn
tissues: 17. Who is the father of the Theory of the Inheretance of 24. Yellow revolution is related to the increased
(a) Collenchyma (b) Parenchyma production of:
(c) Schlerenchyma (d) Phloem (a) Oil seeds (b) Pharmaceuticals
8. Japanese art of flower arrangement: (c) Wheat (d) Cement
(a) Origami (b) Ikebana 25. Black soil is most suitable for the cultivation of:
(c) Harakiri (d) Sudoku (a) Jute (b) Wheat
9. The food materials from leaf are carried to various parts (c) Rice (d) Cotton
of the plant body by:
(a) Phloem (b) Xylem Answers
(c) Meristem (d) None of these 1 (c) 2(c) 3 (c) 4 (b) 5(a) 6(c) 7(c) 8(b) 9(a) 10(b) 11(a) 12(b)
10. The tissues mainly responsible for food storage and 13(d) 14(b) 15(a) 16(a) 17(a) 18(c) 19(c) 20(a) 21(d) 22(d)
conduction of substances: 23(a) 24(a) 25(d)

18 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

 Chemistry
1. Amyl acetate has the smell of: 5. Which human organ is first affected by nuclear 16. The isotope used for the treatment of Cancer:
(a) Grapes (b) Orange radiation? (a) Carbon-14 (b) Uranium-238
(c) Pineapple (d) Banana (a) Brain (b) Liver (c) Cobalt-60 (d) None of these
2. Which one of the following is not applicable to metals? (c) Heart (d) Kidney 17. Chemical property of a metal is determined by:
(a) High Melting point (b) High Boiling point 6. Which metal contributes the largest portion of the mass (a) Electrons (b) Protons
(c) High density (d) Low melting point of the earth? (c) Neutrons (d) All of these
3. Volume of liquid is measured in: (a) Aluminium (b) Magnesium 18. The main constituent of Cellulose:
(a) Litre (b) Gram (c) Iron (d) Nickel (a) Nitrogen (b) Hydrogen
(c) Metre (d) Yard 7. Which element has the smallest atom? (c) Carbon (d) Oxygen
4. The material used for the bomb dropped in Nagasaki: (a) Hydrogen (b) Helium 19. Which gas is commercially produced through Bosch
(a) Plutonium (b) Thorium (c) Lithium (d) Boron Process?
(c) Uranium (d) None of these 8. The mineral added to cement to adjust the duration of (a) Oxygen (b) Nitrogen
setting: (c) Helium (d) Hydrogen
(a) Epsom (b) Sodium 20. Which is added to petrol in cold countries to avoid
(c) Lime (d) Gypsom freezing?
9. Which one of the following is not in crystalline form? (a) Ethylene Glycol (b) Tetra Ethyl Lead
(a) Table salt (b) Blue vitriol (c) Ethyl Mercapton (d) Benzene
(c) Rubber (d) Sugar 21. Sodium Citrate is used as a ........:
10. The most abundant mineral in sea water: (a) Fuel (b) Explosive
(a) Sodium (b) Magnesium (c) Food preservative (d) Pigment
(c) Calcium (d) Chlorine 22. Plant ash contains:
11. Which metal is used to make the covering of nuclear (a) Calcium (b) Potassium
reactors? (c) Silver (d) Tin
(a) Lead (b) Uranium 23. Atomic number of nitrogen:
(c) Tin (d) Copper (a) 7 (b) 8
12. Which is added to petrol to reduce knocking: (c) 9 (d) 19
(a) Ethyl Mercapton (b) Tetra Ethyl Lead 24. The path of electron around the nucleus:
(c) Gas Oil (d) Benzene (a) Ring (b) Orbit
13. The first organic compound prepared in laboratory: (c) Sphere (d) None of these
(a) Ammonia (b) Urea 25. Which element has the largest atom?
(c) Methane (d) Benzene (a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen
14.Which is known as ‘Artificial Silk’? (c) Sodium (d) Caesium
(a) Dioxine (b) Nylon
(c) Cellulose (d) Rayon Answers
15. Which one of the following is an isotope of Hydrogen? 1 (d) 2(d) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5(a) 6(c) 7(a) 8(d) 9(c) 10(d) 11(a) 12(b)
(a) Protium (b) Deuterium 13(b) 14(d) 15(d) 16(c) 17(a) 18(c) 19(d) 20(a) 21(c) 22(b)
(c) Tritium (d) All of these 23(a) 24(b) 25(d)

Physics
1. Fermionic condensate is ......th form of matter: kg weight on Earth?
(a) 7 (b) 6 (a) 12 kg (b) 6kg
(c) 7 (d) 4 (c) 10 kg (d) 20kg
(c) UNO (d) G-8
2. Super cooled Fermi gas is ......th form of matter: 11. Which colour can absorb the maximum amount of
20. What is known as the king of inventions?
(a) 8 (b) 7 heat?
(a) Steam engine (b) Car
(c) 6 (d) 5 (a) Blue (b) White
(c) Atom Bomb (d) Nuclear fission
3. Who discovered Doppler Effect? (c) Red (d) Black
21. The first to state that the earth revolves round the sun:
(a) Christian Doppler (b) Newton 12. The glass used for making lens:
(a) Ptolemy (b) Galileo
(c) Watson (d) Franc Whittle (a) Safety glass (b) Water glass
(c) Kepler (d) Copernicus
4. Amount of matter is measured in: (c) Flint glass (d) None of these
22. ‘Megabytes’ is the unit for measuring which of the
(a) Mole (b) Coloumb 13. Lens used in camera:
following:
(c) Erg (d) Newton (a) Convex (b) Concave
(a) Intensity of earth quake
5. NASA sent Phoenix mission to: (c) Biconcave (d) None of these
(b) Memory capacity of a computer
(a) Venus (b) Mercury 14. The bomb dropped in Hiroshima:
(c) Intensity of wave length
(c) Jupiter (d) Mars (a) Bokscar (b) Enola Gay
(d) None of these
6. Instrument used in submarines to view the surface of (c) Fatman (d) Little Boy
23. To determine the age of fossils ...... is used:
water: 15. The bomb named Fatman was dropped in:
(a) Carbon dating (b) DNA test
(a) Radar (b) Sonar (a) Kawasaki (b) Kyoto
(c) Superimposing (d) None of these
(c) Hydrometer (d) Periscope (c) Tokyo (d) Nagasaki
24. Amount of water in the atmosphere is known as:
7. The process of water becoming vapour is: 16. The smallest unit in computer memory:
(a) Density (b) Gravity
(a) Evaporation (b) Melting (a) Byte (b) Bit
(c) Humidity (d) Humus
(c) Condensation (d) Soldfication (c) Megabyte (d) Gigabyte
25. An instrument that does the function of human brain?
8. The instrument that converts mechanical energy into 17. Sound does not pass through:
(a) Radar (b) Computer
electrical energy: (a) Solid (b) Liquid
(c) Radio (d) Televison
(a) Motor (b) Dynamo (c) Vacuum (d) None of these
(c) Rectifier (d) Amplifier 18. India launched its first rocket in:
9. In an electric motor electrical energy is mainly (a) 1960 (b) 1961
Answers
converted to ....... (c) 1962 (d) 1963 1 (b) 2(b) 3 (a) 4 (a) 5(d) 6(d) 7(a) 8(b) 9(b) 10(c) 11(d) 12(c)
(a) Chemical energy (b) Mechanical energy 19. TERLS (Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station)
13(a) 14(d) 15(d) 16(b) 17(c) 18(d) 19(c) 20(a) 21(d) 22(b)
(c) Magnetic energy (d) Potential energy is dedicated to (1968):
10. What will be the weight of a man on Moon, if he has 60 (a) SAARC (b) NAM 23(a) 24(c) 25(b)

2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 19

 kb≥kv
1.- Xm-sg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬- D-Xv-Ir-jv-S- tem-l-ß- (F-)- Im¿-_-¨,- ssl-{U-P-≥ - - - -(Un-)- Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xv- G-Xv-?- (_n-)- Im¿-_-¨,- ssl-{U-P-≥,- ss\-{S-P-≥ - - 39.- t_-k¬- I-¨s - h-≥j-≥ F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-:-
(F-)- sN-ºv- -(_n-)- sh-≈n- (kn-)- Im¿-_-¨,- ssl-{U-P-≥,- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ - (F-)- A-]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-b- am-en-\yw- - -
(kn-)- kz¿-Æw- -(Un-)- πm-‰n-\w- -(Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√- -(_n-)- bp-≤-Ø-S-hp-Im¿-
2.- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv- ss]-tdm-ep-ssk-‰v-?- 21.- Un.- Un.- Sn- bp-sS- ]q¿-Æ-cq-]w-:- (kn-)- B-W-hm-bp-[-߃- - - -
(F-)- a-·o-jyw- -(_n-)- C-cp-ºv- (F-)- ssU-t¢m-tdm-ssU-^o-ss\¬-ss{S-t¢m-tdm-ao-tY-≥ -(Un-)- a-b-°p-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ-
(kn-)- sN-ºv- -(Un-)- amw-K-\o-kv- (_n-)- ssU-t¢m-tdm-ssU-^o-ss\¬-ss{S-t¢m-tdm-Cu-tY-≥ 40.- G-Xv- aq-e-I-Øn-s‚- Hm-Iv-ssk-Up-I-fm-Wv- A-æ-a-g-bv-
3.- F-√m- kv-t^m-S-I- h-kv-Xp-°-fn-epw- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- (- kn-)- ssU-^o-ss\¬-ssU-t¢m-tdm-ss{S-t¢m-tdm-Cu-tY-≥ °v- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-Xv-?-
aq-e-Iw-:- (Un-)- ssU-kƒ-t^m-ssU-^o-ss\¬-ss{S-t¢m-tdm-ao-tY-≥ (F-)- I-dp-Øo-bw- -(_n-)- Im¬-kyw-
(F-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ -(_n-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ 22.- sN¿-tWm-_n¬- Zp-c-¥w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-:- (kn-)- a-·o-jyw- -(Un-)- kƒ-^¿-
(kn-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(Un-)- lo-en-bw- (F-)- 1979 -(_n-)- 1986 - 41.- sP-‰v- F-©n-\p-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- a-sÆ-Æ-bp-sS-
4.- C-Xm-bv- ˛- C-Xm-bv- tcm-K-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂- aq-e- (kn-)- 1989 -(Un-)- 1984 h-I-t`-Zw-:-
Iw-:- 23.- in-em-ssX-ew- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- (F-)- {Iq-tUm-bn¬- -(_n-)- ]m-c-^n-≥
(F-)- kv-t{Sm-¨-jyw- -(_n-)- B-gv-k-\n-Iv- (F-)- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- -(_n-)- P-ew- - (kn-)- \m-^v-X-en-≥ -(Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√-
(kn-)- sa¿-°p-dn- -(Un-)- Im-Uv-an-bw- (kn-)- tImƒ-Sm¿- -(Un-)- \m-^v-X-en-≥ 42.- ssh-‰v- Sm¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:-
5. t]-cn-\v- A-]-cn-Nn-X-≥ F-∂¿-Y-ap-≈- aq-e-Iw-:- 24.- tNm¿-®- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v- F¬.- ]n.- Pn- bn¬- tN¿- (F-)- P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn- -(_n-)- {Km-ss^-‰v-
(F-)- {In-]v-‰-¨- -(_n-)- ssk-\-¨- °p-∂- L-S-Iw-:- (kn-)- P-ew- -(Un-)- \m-^v-X-en-≥
(kn-)- B¿-K-¨- -(Un-)- sk-en-\n-bw- (F-)- Hm-tkm-¨- - 43.- tkm-^v-‰v- {Un-¶p-I-fn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:-
6.- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- a-[p-c-ap-≈- kzm-`m-hn-I- ]-©-km-c-:- (_n-)- Cu-ssY¬- sa¿-Iym-]v-‰-¨- - (F-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -
(F-)- •q-t°m-kv- -(_n-)- Km-e-Iv-tSm-kv- (kn-)- dm-tUm-¨ -(Un-)- B¿-K-¨- -(_n-)- Im¿-t_m-fn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(kn-)- {^-Iv-tSm-kv- -(Un-)- kp-t{Im-kv- 25.- F¬- ]n- Pn- bn-se- {]-[m-\- L-S-Iw-:- (kn-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - -
7.- lo-tam-t•m-_n-\n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- tem-lw-:- (F-)- s{]m-t∏-≥ -(_n-)- _yq-t´-≥ - -(Un-)- Im¿-t_m-Wn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(F-)- sN-ºv- -(_n-)- sh-fp-Øo-bw- (kn-)- sl-Iv-tk-≥ -(Un-)- s]-t‚-≥ 44.- sN¿-tWm-_n¬- B-W-h- Zp-c-¥w- \-S-∂- cm-Pyw-:-
(kn-)- sh-≈n- -(Un-)- C-cp-ºv- 26.- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ A-S-ßn-bn-´n-√m-Ø- B-kn-Uv-:-
8.- t¢m-dn-≥ th-∏¿- em-ºn-s‚- \n-dw-:- (F-)- ssl-t{Um-Iv-tfm-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -
(F-)- ]-®- -(_n-)- Np-h-∏v- -(_n-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -
(kn-)- a-™- -(Un-)- \o-e- (kn-)- kƒ-^yq-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - -
9.- sh-≈n- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xm-]-Nm-e-I-X- -(Un-)- Im¿-t_m-fn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
bpw- hn-Zyp-Xv- Nm-e-I-X-bpw- D-≈- tem-lw-:- 27.- hy-h-km-b- hn-π-h-Im-e-Øv- ap-Jy- Du¿-P- t{km-X- v-
(F-)- kz¿-Æw- -(_n-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-:-
(kn-)- sh-≈n- -(Un-)- sN-ºv- (F-)- Uo-k¬- -(_n-)- s]-t{Smƒ- -
10.- •q-t°m-kn-s‚- t]m-fn-a¿- G-Xm-Wv- (kn-)- I¬-°-cn- -(Un-)- ]o-‰v-
(F-)- sk-√p-t√m-kv- -(_n-)- ss•-t°m-P-≥ 28.- kn-K-c-‰v- sse-‰p-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-:-
(kn-)- Ãm¿-®v- -(Un-)- C-h-sb-√mw- (F-)- Im¿-_-¨- tam-tWm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - -
11.- tkm-Un-b-Øn-s‚- km-∂n-[yw- Pzm-e-bv-°v- G-Xv- \n-dw- -(_n-)- ao-tY-≥ (kn-)- F¬- ]n- Pn- -
\¬-Ip-∂p-?- (Un-)- _yq-t´-≥
(F-)- Np-h-∏v- -(_n-)- ]-®- 29.- tNm-°-te-‰n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:-
(kn-)- a-™- -(Un-)- \o-e- (F-)- Im-{]n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -
12.- A-æ- a-g-bv-°v- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp- -:- (kn-)- Sm-\n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (- Un-)- Hm-Ivk - m-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (F-)- d-jy- -(_n-)- I-k-Jv-ÿm-≥
(F-)- kƒ-^¿- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - 30.- ]m-c-^n-≥ Hm-bn¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- kn-)- D-{I-bn-≥ -Un-)- D-kv-s_-°n-ÿm-≥
-(_n-)- kn¬-h¿- A-b-ssU-Uv- (F-)- s]-t{Smƒ- -(_n-)- Uo-k¬- 45.- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:-
(kn-)- kn¬-h¿- t{_m-ssa-Uv- - - (kn-)- a-sÆ-Æ- -(Un-)- \m-^v-X- (F-)- ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -
-(Un-)- Hm-tkm-¨- 31.- an-\-am-Xm- tcm-K-Øn-\v- Im-c-Ww-:- -(_n-)- k¬-^yq-cn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
13.- h-≠¿- sa-‰¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- (F-)- I-dp-Øo-bw- -(_n-)- sa¿-°p-dn- (kn-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv-B-kn-Uv- - - -
(F-)- sS-eq-dn-bw- -(_n-)- amw-K-\o-kv- (kn-)- kƒ-^¿- -(Un-)- B-gv-k-\n-Iv- -(Un-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(kn-)- sh-≈n- -(Un-)- ssS-‰m-\n-bw- 32.- sF- tem-j-\p-I-fn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv- :- 46.- 1824˛¬- {Ko-≥ lu-kv- C-^-Iv-Sv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-:-
14.- ^n-t\mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv- (F-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- t_m-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (F-)- tPm-k-^v- ^p-dn-b¿- -(_n-)- Nmƒ-kv- ^m-{_n-
(F-)- Im¿-t_m-fn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - (kn-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- Im¿-t_m-fn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (kn-)- Im-h-≥Un-jv- -(Un-)- A-dn-\n-b-kv-
-(_n-)- Im¿-t_m-Wn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - 33.- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ssk-\y-am-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- a-Ãm¿- 47.- d-∫¿-]m¬- D-d-®p-I-´n-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-
(kn-)- F-X-t\m-bn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - Uv- Kym-kv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv- ?- B-kn-Uv-:-
-(Un-)- kƒ-^yq-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (F-)- d-jy- -(_n-)- {_n-´-¨- (F-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
15.- s_-kn-a¿- {]-{In-b- F-¥n-s‚- D¬-∏m-Z-\-hp-am-bn- _- (kn-)- P¿-Ω-\n- -(Un-)- bp.- F-kv.- F- (kn-)- k¬-^yq-cn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -
‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-?- 34.- I-dp-Ø- kz¿-Æw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- [m-Xp-:- -(Un-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(F-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw- -(_n-)- kz¿-Æw- - (F-)- h-{Pw- -(_n-)- B-{¥-sk-‰v- 48.- se-Uv- tÃm-td-Pv- _m-‰-dn-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- B-
(kn-)- Ão¬- -(Un-)- sh-≈n- (kn-)- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- -(Un-)- Sm¿- kn-Uv-:-
16.- hn-‰m-an-≥ _n-˛-12˛- ¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- tem-lw-:- 35.- hn-\m-Kn-cn-bn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:- (F-)- ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -
(F-)- C-cp-ºv- -(_n-)- a-·o-jyw- - (F-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- k¬-^yq-cn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(kn-)- tIm-_mƒ-´v- -(Un-)- sN-ºv- (kn-)- am-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (kn-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - -
17.- tl-_¿- {]-{In-b- F-¥n-s‚- D¬-∏m-Z-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘- 36.- 1979 ¬- {Xo-ssa¬- sF-e-≥Uv- B-W-h-Zp-c-¥w- D-≠m- -(Un-)- Sm-\n-Iv - B-kn-Uv-
s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-?- b- cm-Pyw-:- 49.- s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn¬- \n-∂v- B-Zy-am-bn- a-sÆ-Æ- th¿-Xn-
(F-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw- -(_n-)- kz¿-Æw- - (F-)- bp-F-kv-F- -(_n-)- P-∏m-≥ cn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv-:-
(kn-)- bq-dn-b- -(Un-)- A-tam-Wn-b- (kn-)- D-{I-bn-≥ -(Un-)- ssN-\- (F-)- F-{_-lmw- sK-kv-\¿- - - -
18.- G-‰-hpw- C-e-Iv-t{Sm- s\-K-‰o-hv- B-b- aq-e-Iw-:- 37.- Xm-sg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬- Hm-tkm-¨- ]m-fn-°v- -(_n-)- dp-tUmƒ-^v- Uo-k¬-
(F-)- {^m-≥kn-bw- -(_n-)- ko-kn-bw- - lm-\n-I-c-am-b-Xv-:- (kn-)- Imƒ- s_-≥kv- -(Un-)- sI-°qƒ-
(kn-)- ^v-fq-dn-≥ -(Un-)- C-cp-ºv- (F-)- t¢m-tdm-^v-fq-tdm-Im¿-_-Wp-Iƒ- - - 50.- s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn-s‚- A-kw-kv-Ir-X- h-kv-Xp-:-
19.- k-º¿-°- {]-{In-b- (tIm-¨-Sm-Iv-Sv- t{]m-k-kv-)- F-¥p- (_n-)- G-P-‚ v- Hm-d-©v- (F-)- ]m-c-^n-≥ -(_n-)- a-sÆ-Æ-
am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-?- (kn-)- ao-ssY¬- sF-tkm- k-b-t\-‰v- - - (kn-)- tImƒ-Sm¿- -(Un-)- {Iq-Uv- Hm-bn¬-
(F-)- kƒ-^yq-cn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - (Un-)- Cu-ssY¬- sa¿-Iym-]v-‰-¨- 51.- H-Ivt- S-≥ \-º¿- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\v- s]-t{Sm-fn-t\m-Sv- tN¿-
-(_n-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - 38.- Z-l-\-c-k-Øn¬- A-S-ßn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:- °p-∂-Xv-:-
(kn-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - (F-)- {]q-kn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - (F-)- kn-¶v- -(_n-)- I-dp-Øo-bw-
-(Un-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- A-kv-tIm¿-_n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (kn-)- \n-°¬- -(Un-)- sN-ºv-
20.- s]-t{Sm-fn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- aq-e-I-߃-:- (kn-)- ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - 52.- ap-¥n-cn-bn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:-

20 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

 (F-)- Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-(_n-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (F-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(F-)- kƒ-^¿- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- -
(kn-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(_n-)- am-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -(_n-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ kƒ-ss^-Uv-
53.- {]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- L-S-Iw-:- (kn-)-bq-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -(kn-)- Im¿-_-¨- tam-tWm-Iv-ssk-Uv- -
(F-)- ao-tY-≥ -(_n-)- _yq-t´-≥ 74.- Nn-cn-∏n-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- -(Un-)- Hm-tkm-¨-
(kn-)-s{]m-t∏-≥ -(Un-)- s]-t‚-≥ (F-)- kƒ-^¿- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- 89.- -]p-fn-bn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:-
54.- 1546˛¬- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- F-∂- hm-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm- -(_n-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ kƒ-ss^-Uv-
Kn-®-Xv-:- (kn-)- ss\-{S-kv- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv-
(F-)- sI-°qƒ- -(_n-)- tPm¿-Pv- t_m-h¿- -(Un-)- Hm-tkm-¨-
(kn-)- F-{_-lmw- sK-kv-\¿- - - - 75.- hn-am-\-`m-K-߃- \n¿-Ωn-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- tem-
-(Un-)- dp-tUmƒ-^v- Uo-k¬- lw-:-
55.- ssX-cn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:- (F-)- C-cp-ºv- -(_n-)- sN-ºv-
(F-)- {]q-kn-I- B-kn-Uv- v- -(_n-)- Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (kn-)-A-ep-an-\n-bw- -(Un-)- ]-t√-Un-bw-
(kn-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- 76.- P¿-Ω-≥ kn¬-h-dn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-´n-√m-Ø- tem-l-ta-Xv-?-
56.- A-Izm- e-Mv-kp-I-fn¬- Hm-Iv-kn-P-s\m-∏w- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p- (F-)- sN-ºv- -(_n-)- sh-≈n-
∂- hm-X-Iw-:- (kn-)- \n-°¬- -(Un-)- kn-¶v-
(F-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ -(_n-)- lo-en-bw- - 77.- Im-em-h-ÿm- \n-co-£-W-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- _-
(kn-)-Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - - eq-Wp-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-:-
-(Un-)- dm-tUm-¨-
57.- s^¿-at- ‚-js - ‚- ^-ea - m-bn- cq-]w- sIm-≈p-∂- hm-XI - w-:-
(F-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ -(_n-)- A-tam-Wn-b- -
(kn-)- ao-tY-≥ -
-(Un-)- Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-
58.- ssh-Zyp-X- Nm-e-I-ti-jn- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-hp-≈- tem-lw-:-
(F-)- kz¿-Æw- -(_n-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw-
(kn-) -_n-kv-a-Øv- -(Un-)- sh-fp-Øo-bw-
59.- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv- ]n-®v- sª-≥Uv-?- -(F-)- Hm-Iv-km-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -
(F-)- ssS-‰m-\n-bw- -(_n-)- Sm-≥U-ew- -(_n-)- Sm¿-Sm-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(kn-)- I-dp-Øo-bw- -(Un-)- bp-td-\n-bw- -(kn-)- {]q-kn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
60.- ip-≤-am-b- kz¿-Æw- F-{X- Im-c-‰m-Wv-?- 90.- -c-‡-Øn-s‚- ]n.-F-®v.- aq-eyw- F-{X-bm-Wv-?-
(F-)- 22 -(_n-)- 18 -(F-)- 7.-4 -(_n-)- 7
(kn-)-20 -(Un-)- 24 -(kn-)- 6.-5 -(Un-)- 6
61.- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv- A-°m-ss¥-‰v-?- 91.- -G-Xn-s‚- cm-k-\m-a-am-Wv- A-k-ss‰¬- km-en-ssk-en-
(F-)- sh-≈n- -(_n-)- kz¿-Æw- Iv- B-kn-Uv-?-
kn-)- sN-ºv- -Un-)- sh-fp-Øo-bw- -(F-)- F-ÿ- -(_n-)- B-kv-]n-cn-≥
62.- A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- C-√m-Ø- \n-jv-{In-b- hm-X-Iw-:- -(kn-)- t¢m-tdm-t^mw- -(Un-)- I-Æo¿- hm-X-Iw-
(F-)- d-tUm-¨- -(_n-)- {In-]v-t‰m-¨- 92.- -s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- cq-]w-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv- G-Xn¬- \n-∂m-Wv-?-
(kn-)- sk-\-¨- -(Un-)- B¿-K-¨- -(F-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ -(_n-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(F-)- em-h- -(_n-)- A-·n- ]¿-∆-X-߃-
63.- ]m-en¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv- :- -(kn-)- lo-en-bw- -(Un-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ -(kn-)- t^m-kn-ep-Iƒ- -(Un-)- ]m-d-Iƒ-
(F-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - - 78.- hm-X-I- cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- tlm¿-tam-¨-:- 93.- -{]-Ir-Xn- hm-X-I-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- L-S-Iw- :-
-(_n-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (F-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(_n-)- C-≥kp-en-≥ -(F-)- ao-tY-≥ -(_n-)- _yq-t´-≥
(kn-)-ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - - (kn-)-F-Yn-en-≥ -(Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√- -(kn-)- s{]m-t∏-≥ -(Un-)- sl-Iv-tk-≥
-(Un-)- Hm-Iv-km-en-Iv- B-kn-Uv- 79.- `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-≈- c-≠m-a- 94.- -s]-t{Sm-fn-b-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-
64.- N-Xp-∏v- hm-X-Iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-:- sØ- hm-X-Iw-:- ∂- aq-e-Iw-:-
(F-)- ao-tY-≥ -(_n-)- t{]m-t∏-≥ - (F-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(_n-)- B¿-K-¨- -(F-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ -(_n-)- ssl-{U-P-≥
(kn-)-_yq-t´-≥ -(Un-)- s]-t‚-≥ (kn-)-Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - - -(kn-)- Im¿-_-¨- -(Un-)- lo-en-bw-
65.- A-t‰m-an-I- kw-Jy- 79 B-b- tem-lw- :- -(Un-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ 95.- -D-dp-ºn-s‚- i-co-c-Øn-ep-≈- B-kn-Uv-:-
(F-)- C-cp-ºv- -(_n-)- kz¿-Æw- 80.- P-e-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- e-bn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-:- -(F-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv-(_n-)- em-Iv-Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
(kn-)- Sm-≥S-ew- -(Un-)- ssS-‰m-\n-bw- (F-)- A-tam-Wn-b- -(_n-)- Hm-tkm-¨- -(kn-)- ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-
66.- kv-^m-e-ssd-‰v- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv- ?- (kn-)-ss\-{S-P-≥v- -(Un-)- B¿-K-¨- 96.- -k-ky-߃- cm-{Xn-bn¬- ]p-d-Øp-hn-Sp-∂- hm-X-Iw-:-
(F-)- I-dp-Øo-bw- -(_n-)- kn-¶v- 81.- ip-{I-s‚- A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- hm- -(F-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(_n-)- ssl-{U-P-≥
(kn-)- \n-°¬- -(Un-)- tIm-∏¿- X-Iw-:- -(kn-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ -
67.- B-∏n-fn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-?- (F-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(_n-)- B¿-K-¨- -(Un-)- Im¿-_-¨-U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-
(F-)- t^m¿-an-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - - (kn-)- Im¿-_-¨- ssU- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - - 97.- -Hm-tkm-Wn-s‚- \n-dw-:-
-(_n-)- am-en-Iv - B-kn-Uv- -(Un-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ -(F-)- a-™- -(_n-)- ]-®-
(kn-)- kƒ-^yq-cn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - 82.- -d-{^n-P-td-‰-dp-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-:- -(kn-)- Np-h-∏v- -(Un-)- \o-e-
-(Un-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(F-)- ao-tY-≥ -(_n-)- {^n-tbm-¨- 98.- -{]-]-©-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈- \n-
68.- k-ky-߃- ]-I¬- k-a-bw- iz-kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-:- -(kn-)- Hm-tkm-¨- -(Un-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ jv-{In-b- hm-X-Iw-:-
F-)- Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - - - 83.- -J-c-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- F-¥p- -(F-)- B¿-K-¨- -(_n-)- sk-\-¨-
-_n-)- ao-tY-≥ t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-?- -(kn-)- dm-tUm-¨- -(Un-)- lo-en-bw-
(kn-)-ss\-{S-P-≥ -(Un-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(F-)- en-Øm¿-Pv- -(_n-)- B-ew- 99.- -G-‰-hpw- km-{µ-X- Iq-Sn-b- hm-X-I- aq-e-Iw-:-
69.- t^m-t´m-Ce - I
- v{- Sn-Iv- sk-√p-If - n¬- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p-∂- tem- -(kn-)- ss{U- F-kv- -(Un-)- ¢m-hv- -(F-)- B¿-K-¨- -(_n-)- ss\-{S-P-≥
lw-:- 84.- -l-cn-X- Kr-l- hm-X-I- {]-`m-h-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-b- {]- -(kn-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(Un-)- dm-tUm-¨-
(F-)- s]m-´m-kyw- -(_n-)- ko-kn-bw- [m-\- hm-X-Iw-:- 100.- G-‰-hpw- {]-Xn-{]-h¿-Ø-\- ti-jn- Ip-d-™- tem-lw-:-
(kn-)- tkm-Un-bw- -Un-)- C-h-sbm-∂p-a-√- -(F-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(_n-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ -(F-)- s]m-´m-kyw- -(_n-)- kz¿-Ww-
70.- No-™- ap-´-bp-sS- K-‘-ap-≈- hm-X-Iw-:- -(kn-)- lo-en-bw- - -(kn-)- A-ep-an-\n-bw- -(Un-)- sN-ºv-
(F-)- kƒ-^¿- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - - -(Un-)- Im¿-_-¨- ssU- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv-
(_n-)- ssl-{U-P-≥ kƒ-ss^-Uv- 85.- -Hm-tkm-¨- X-∑m-{X-bn-se- B-‰-ß-fp-sS- F-Æw- -:- Answers
(kn-) ss\-{S-kv- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv- - - - -(F-)- 1 -(_n-)- 2
-(Un-)- Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- -(kn-)- 3 -(Un-)- 4 1 (a) 2(d) 3 (b) 4 (d) 5(b) 6(c) 7(d) 8(a) 9(d) 10(d) 11(c) 12(a)
71.- tkm-Um-P-e-Øn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-:- 86.- -P-ew- ip-≤o-I-cn-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-:- 13(d) 14(a) 15(c) 16(c) 17(d) 18(c) 19(a) 20(a) 21(b) 22(b) 23
(F-)- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - -(F-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ -(_n-)- A-tam-Wn-b- (a) 24 (b) 25(a) 26(a) 27(c) 28(d) 29(d) 30(c) 31(b) 32(b) 33(c)
-(_n-)- Im¿-t_m-fn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(kn-)- Iv-tfm-dn-≥ -(Un-)- B¿-K-¨- 34(c) 35(a) 36(a) 37(a) 38(c) 39(a) 40(d) 41(b) 42 (d) 43(d)
(kn-)-kn-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- - 87.- -I-≈v- ]p-fn-bv-°p-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- hm-X-Iw-:- 44 (c) 45(b) 46(a) 47 (d) 48(b) 49(a) 50(d) 51(b) 52(a) 53(a)
-(Un-)- Im¿-t_m-Wn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- -(F-)- Im¿-_-¨- U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- -
54(b) 55(d) 56(b) 57(d) 58(c) 59(d) 60(d)61(a) 62(a) 63(a)
72.- `u-am-¥-co-£-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- A-]q¿-∆-am-bn- Im-W-s∏- -(_n-)- ao-tY-≥
Sp-∂- hm-X-Iw-:- -(kn-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ - - - 64(a) 65(b) 66(b) 67(b)68(d) 69(b) 70(b) 71(d) 72(c) 73(c)
(F-)- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ -(_n-)- ss\-{S-P-≥ -(Un-)- A-tam-Wn-b- 74(c) 75(d) 76(b) 77 (c) 78(c)79(a)80(a) 81(c) 82(b) 83(c) 84(d)
(kn-)- d-tUm-¨- -(Un-)- lo-en-bw- 88.- -Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s‚- \n-dw- a-ßp-∂-Xn-\v- Im-c-W-am-b- hm- 85(c) 86(c) 87(a) 88(b) 89(b) 90(a) 91(b) 92(c)93(a) 94(c) 95(a)
73.- aq-{X-Øn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv- :- X-Iw-:- 96(d) 97(d) 98(d) 99(d) 100(b)

2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 21

 aebmfw: sX‰pw icnbpw
sX‰v icn Bhniyw Bhiyw QSpXn QSnXn
AKmYw AKm[w Bhr-Ø\w Bh¿Ø\w XXzw XØzw
Aßns\ Aßs\ Bhr-Øn-°pI Bh¿Øn-°pI X]:O‡n X]:i‡n,X]-»‡n
A®p-X≥ ANyp-X≥ B›m-Z\w B—m-Z\w Xmt¥m-∂nXzw Xmt¥m-∂nØw
AO≥ A—≥ Bƒ°m¿ Bfp-Iƒ Xma- n-°pI Xma-kn-°pI
A⁄en ARvPen Cßns\ Cßs\ XojvWw Xo£vWw
ARvPm\w A⁄m\w C√-¶n¬ Cs√-¶n¬ Xp›w Xp—w
A™\w ARvP\w D›njvTw D—njvSw tXPkv tXP v
ASn-aXzw ASn-aØw DOzmkw D—zmkw XrtImWw {XntImWw
AXrØn AXn¿Øn DPzew D÷zew {XXobw XrXobw
AYnXn AXnYn DS-a-kvX≥ DS-a-ÿ≥ XzIvtcmKw XzKvtcmKw
A[y£w B[y£yw DXvIrjvTw DXvIrjvSw Zcn-Zy≥ Zcn-{Z≥
A[y-jvj≥ A[y-£≥ DXvLm-S\w DZvLm-S\w Zcn{Zw Zmcn-{Zyw
A[ym-floIw B[ym-flnIw D¬t`m-X\w DZvt_m-[\w ZnXzw ZnXzw
AZym-]nI A[ym-]nI D¬J≠ DXvIWvT Znh-t \ Znh-tk\
A[-°r-X≥ A[:IrX≥ D±njvTw D±njvSw Zp¿Nn¥ Zp›n¥
A[-∏-X\w A[:]X\w Du¿÷z-kz-e≥ Du¿÷-kz-e≥ Zp¿hm- mhv Zp¿hm-kmhv
A[n-jvSnXw A[njvTnXw Fßns\ Fßs\ Zp¿ioew Zp»oew
A\-¥n-c-h≥ A\-¥-c-h≥ FXr∏v FXn¿∏v Zpj-¥≥ Zpjy-¥≥
A\m-›m-Z\w A\m-—m-Z\w sFIy-I-WvtTy\ sFI-I-WvtTy\ ZpjvT≥ ZpjvS≥
A\n-—nXw A\n-›nXw sFIyX sFIyw ZrjvTm¥w ZrjvSm¥w
A\n¿hmcyw A\n-hmcyw sFIy-aXyw sFI-aXyw ZrjvTn ZrjvSn
A\p-Krlw A\p-{Klw sFloIw sFlnIw ssZ\yX ssZ\yw
A\p-{K-lo-X≥ A\p-Kr-lo-X≥ sF›oIw sF—nIw ssZhoIw ssZhnIw
A\p-c-÷\w A\p-c-RvP\w Hgphv Hgnhv {Zu]Xn {Zu]Zn
A\p-jvSn-°pI A\p-jvTn-°pI HmPkv HmP v Zzµ≥ Zzµz≥
A\p- -cn-°pI A\p-k-cn-°pI HuZm-cyX HuZmcyw [m¿ΩoIw [m¿ΩnIw
At\y-jn-°pI At\z-jn-°pI I≠p-]n-SpØw I≠p-]n-SnØw \mK-coIw \mK-cnIw
A¥-Imcw A‘-Imcw I\n-jvS≥ I\n-jvT≥ \mbIn \mbnI
A¥-∏pcw A¥:]pcw I¿»\w I¿i\w \nIrjvTw \nIrjvSw
A¥-—n{Zw A¥-ivOn{Zw Ihn-bn{Xn Ih-bn{Xn \nJWvUp \nL≠p
A¥¿cm-jv{So-bw A¥m-cm-jv{Sobw IjvT-∏mSv IjvS-∏mSv \n—bw \n›bw
A¥kv A¥ v Igphv Ignhv \n—ew \n›ew
A¥-kØ A¥:kØ, A¥- Ø Im´m-fXzw Im´-fØw \n—nXw \n›nXw
A]-I¿jX A]-I¿jw ImTn-\yX ImTn\yw \nc- n-°pI \nc-kn-°pI
A]-Ir-jvT≥ A]-Ir-jvS≥ Imcm-{Klw Imcm-Krlw \ncp-]n-°pI \ncq-]n-°pI
A]-{K-[\w A]-{K-Y\w IpUpw_w IpSpw_w \n¿`¥w \n¿_‘w
A]m-IX A]mIw Ip´nXzw Ip´nØw \nh¿Øn \nhrØn
A`ojvTw A`ojvSw Ipe-]m-XIw sIme-]m-XIw \nhr-Øn-°pI \nh¿Øn-°pI
A`y-ÿ-hn-Zy≥ A`y-kvX-hn-Zy≥ sIme-hmg Ipe-hmg \ni-_vZX \n»-_vZX
A¿≤m-¥-c-\ymkw A¿∞m-¥-c-\ymkw tIm]n-jvS≥ tIm]n-jvT≥ \ntijw \nt»jw
Aø-º≥ sFb-º≥ IuSn-eyX IuSneyw \njvS \njvT
A√∂v As√∂v {InXraw Ir{Xnaw \njvSq-c≥ \njvTp-c≥
Ah-injvTw Ah-injvSw {InXy-\njvS IrXy-\njvT \nk-t¶mNw \n -t¶mNw
AhkvX Ahÿ {IoV {IoU \nk-tµlw \n -tµlw
Ah- m\w Ah-km\w {IucyX {Iucyw \nkw-KX \n w-KX
Ahp[n Ah[n £W-\-°Øv £W-°Øv \nkw-ibw \n w-ibw
At»jw Atijw ¢njvTw ¢njvSw \nkmcw \n mcw
AjvTan AjvSan JWvU» JWvUi: \nkz≥ \n z≥
A -∂nKvZw Ak-µnKv≤w Kcp-V≥ Kcp-U≥ \nkzm¿Yw \n zm¿Yw
AkvX-a\w AkvX-abw K¿hn-jvS≥ K¿hn-jvT≥ ]s£ ]t£
A -l-\obw Ak-l-\obw KoXm-tKm-hnµw KoX-tKm-hnµw ]¶m-fnXzw ]¶m-fnØw
Aÿ-{]-⁄≥ AkvX-{]-⁄≥ {Kl-\m-bnI Krl-\m-bnI ]—m-Øew ]›m-Øew
Aÿnhmcw AkvXn-hmcw {Kl-Wo-[¿aw Krln-Wo-[¿aw ]—m-Øm]w ]›m-Øm]w
AkzmkvXyw Akzmÿyw {Kl-kvXm-{iaw Krl-ÿm-{iaw ]⁄cw ]RvPcw
Agp-aXn Agn-aXn Nhp´v Nhn´v ]≠p-Im-eØv ]≠v
BImwj BImw£ Nn¥m-hnjvT Nn¥m-hnjvS ]Xn-hrX ]Xn-{hX
BOcyw B›cyw Nnehv sNehv ]Xp-\mev ]Xn-∂mev
BPm-\-_mlp BPm-\p-_mlp NoØXzw NoØØw ]Xphv ]Xnhv
BVw-_cw BUw-_cw tNXkv tNX v ]c-»Xw ]c-iXw
BWXzw BWØw tNmZy-On∂w tNmZy-Nn”w ]c- -l{kw ]c-k-l{kw
BW∂v BsW∂v PSw PUw ]cn-WnXw ]cn-WXw
BsWs√m BWt√m PU PS ]cq£ ]co£
BYnXyw BXnYyw PUmbp PSmbp ]m—mXyw ]m›mXyw
BYn-tX-b≥ BXn-tY-b≥ P\m-Xn-]Xyw P\m-[n-]Xyw ]mThw ]mShw
A[y£yw B[y£yw Pm{K-Zm-hÿ Pm{K-Xm-hÿ ]mXn-hrXyw ]mXn-{hXyw
B[p-\oIw B[p-\nIw PmXym¬ PmXym ]mZ-kzcw ]mZ-kcw
B¥-coIw B¥-cnIw PmfyX Pmfyw, PfX ]m]n-jvS≥ ]m]n-jvT≥
B]Xvi¶ B]-—¶ Poh-»hw Poh-—hw ]nt∂m°w ]n∂m°w
B]m-X-NqSw B]m-X-NqUw tPjvS≥ tPyjvT≥ ]nimiv ]nimNv
B¿`mUw B¿`mSw tPmXnjw tPymXnjw ]oV ]oU
Bh¿Øn BhrØn ⁄m\-]oVw ⁄m\-]oTw ]p\-∏-cn-tim-[\ ]p\:]cn-tim-[\

22 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1

]p\:hnNmcw ]p\¿hn-Nmcw cm-jv-{So-b-]-cw- -cm-jv-{So-bw- hm¿-jo-Iw- -hm¿-jn-Iw-
]p\¿Nn¥ ]p\-›n¥ cp-‹n-Wn- -cp-Iv-an-Wn- hm-ÿ-hw- -hm-kv-X-hw-
]pc-kcw ]p-c- -cw- cq-]o-I-c-Ww- -cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-Ww- hn-Õn-Xzw- -hn-Uv-Vn-Øw-
]p-cm-Xn-\w- -]p-cm-X-\w- tcm-K-{K-ÿ-≥ -tcm-K-{K-kv-X-≥ hn-Xy-ÿw- -hy-Xy-kv-Xw-
]p-›w- -]p-—w- e-t£m-]n-e-£w- -e-t£m-]-e-£w- hn-Z-Kv-Z-≥ -hn-Z-Kv-≤-≥
]p-d-∂mƒ- -]n-d-∂mƒ- e-jv-a-W-≥ -e-£v-a-W-≥
hn-Zyp-»-‡n- -hn-Zyp-—-‡n-
]q¿-ho-I-≥ -]q¿-hn-I-≥ ep-_v-Z-≥ -ep-_v-[-≥
s]-´-∂v- -s]-s´-∂v- ssew-Ko-Iw- -ssew-Kn-Iw- hn-[ym¿-Øn- -hn-Zym¿-∞n-
ss]-im-No-Iw- -ss]-im-Nn-Iw- tem-I-{X-b-߃- -tem-I-{X-bw- hn-`-ew- -hn-^-ew-
{]-Ir-Xym¬- -{]-Ir-Xym- eu-Io-Iw- -eu-In-Iw- hn-a¿-»-\w- -hn-a¿-i-\w-
{]-K-¤-≥ -{]-K-ev-`-≥ h-¶-Xzw- -h-¶-Øw- hn-Ωn-jv-Sw- -hn-Ωn-´w-
{]-Xn-t£-[w- -{]-Xn-tj-[w- h-øm-I-c-W-≥ -ssh-bm-I-c-W-≥ hn-ev-]-Øn- -hyp-Xv-]-Øn-
{]-Xn-`-ew- -{]-Xn-^-ew- h-j-f-Xzw- -h-j-f-Øw- hn-i¿-∏v- -hn-b¿-∏v-
{]-Xn-jv-S- -{]-Xn-jv-T- hm-bm-Sn-Xzw- -hm-bm-Sn-Øw- hn-in-jym- -hn-in-jy-
{]-Z-aw- -{]-Y-aw-
{]-Zn-£n-Ww- -{]-Z-£n-Ww-
{]-Zo-£n-°p-I- -{]-Xo-£n-°p-I-
{]-h¿-Øn-
{]-hr-Ø-\w-
-{]-hr-Øn-
-{]-h¿-Ø-\w-
C≥-d¿-hyq- t{]m-{Kmw- am¿-®v- 2018
{]-hr-Øn-°p-I- -{]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-
{]-i-ÿ-≥ -{]-i-kv-X-≥ sI]n-Fkv-kn- Bkv-Ym-\ B^o-kv,- ]´w,- Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw- sl. category Name of Post & Dept. Date
{]-kv-Xm-\w- -{]-ÿm-\w- sl. category Name of Post & Dept. Date No No 2018 March
{]-ÿm-h-\- -{]-kv-Xm-h-\- No No 2018 March 2. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) -
{]-ÿm-hyw- -{]-kv-Xm-hyw- Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 15,16
{]-ÿp-Xw- -{]-kv-Xp-Xw- 1. 487/16 Assistant Surgeon/Casualty Medical
Officer (NCA- ST) - Health Services 07,08 sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- CSp-°- n-
{]m-K-¤yw- -{]m-K-ev-`yw- 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) -
2. 485/16 Assistant Surgeon/Casualty Medical
{]m-Zm-\y-X- -{]m-[m-\yw-
Officer (NCA-OX) - Health Services 08 Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 07,08
{]m-_-ey-X- -{]m-_-eyw-
3. 573/12 Personnel Officer - Kerala Co-operative 2. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) -
{]-`p-Øw- -{]-`p-Xzw- Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. 08 Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 09
{]m-am-Wy-X- -{]m-am-Wyw- 4. 364/17 Lecturer in Architecture Engineering sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- FdWm-Ip-fw-
{]m-bm-—n-Øw- -{]m-bm-›n-Øw- (SR for ST) - Technical Education 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) -
{]m-hn-iyw- -{]m-h-iyw- (Polytechnics)* 09 Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 07
_-bm-\-Iw- -`-bm-\-Iw- 5. 545/14 Assistant Professor in IT - Technical 2. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) -
_o-I-cw- -`o-I-cw- Education (Engineering Colleges) 09,14,15,16 Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 07,08,09
{_-Ω-N-cy-hr-Xw- -{_-“-N-cy-{h-Xw- 6. 542/14 Assistant Professor in Chemical
{_-l-Xv- -_r-l-Xv- Engineering - (Engineering Colleges)
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- Xr-»q¿-
{_-“m-≠w- -{_-“m-Wv-Uw- Technical Education * 14,15,16 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) -
`m-Ko-Iw- -`m-Kn-Iw- 7. 281/16 Senior Scientific Assistant in the Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 21,22,23
{`-Xy-≥ -`r-Xy-≥ Deparment of Physiology - Medical sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- ]m-e°m-Sv-
{`m-Ω-W-≥ -{_m-“-W-≥ Education* 14,15,16 1. 396/16 Full Time Junior Language Teacher
a-⁄-cn- -a-Rv-P-cn- 8. 506/13 Assistant Engineer (Electronics) - 397/16 (Arabic) LPS (I NCA-E,OBC & LC/AI)
Public Works 14,15,16,21 399/16 -Education 07
a-T-b-≥ -a-S-b-≥
9. 286/10 Vocational Teacher - ECG & Audiometric 2. 406/16 Part Time Junior Language Teacher
a-S-b-Xzw- -a-S-b-Øw-
Technician - Kerala Vocational Higher 409/16 (Arabic) LPS (IV NCA-SC& III NCA-
a-\-∏o-V- -a-\-:-]o-U- Secondary Education 16 E/T/B) - Education 07
a-\-∏q¿-hw- -a-\-:-]q¿-hw- 10. 287/17 Senior Lecturer in ENT (Oto-Rhino 3. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) - 08.09,14,15
a-\-kn-em-°p-I- -a-\- n-em-°p-I- Laryngology) (Vth NCA-OX) - Medical Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 16,21,22,23
a-\-ÿm-]w- -a-\-kv-Xm-]w- Education 16 4. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) -
a-t\m-km-£n- -a-\-:-km-£n,- a-\- m-£n- 11. 537/12 Junior Instructor (Front Office Assistant) - Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 23
a-\- m- -a-\-km- Industrial Training 21,22,23
a-\p-jy-Øw- -a-\p-jy-Xzw- 12. 553/14 Junior Instructor (Mechanic Motor
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- ae∏p-dw-
a-t\m-kp-Jw- -a-\-:-kp-Jw,- a-\- p-Jw- Vehicle) - Industrial Training 21,22,23 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) - 07,08,09,14,
a-l-÷-\w- -a-lm-P-\w- 13. 495/15 Junior Instructor (Mechanic Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 15,16,21,22,23
a-l-Xzw- -a-l-Øzw- Mechatronics) - Industrial Training 21,22 sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-
a-l-›-cn-Xw- -a-l-®-cn-Xw- 14. 270/14 Reporter Gr.II (Malayalam) - 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) -
am-\- o-Iw- -am-\-kn-Iw- Legislature Secretariat 23 Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 21,22,23
am-µy-X- -am-µyw- 15. 631/14 Instructor in Secretarial Practice & kv-s]jy¬- dn-{Iq-´v-sa‚v- ˛ am-\¥hm-Sn-
Business Correspondance - Technical
amw-k-]n-Æw- -amw-k-]n-Wv-Uw-
Education 23 1. 64/17 Civil Police Officer & Women Civil
an-[p-\w- -an-Yp-\w-
16. 632/14 Instructor in Commerce - Technical 66/17 Police Officer - Police & Civil Excise
ap-Jm-¥n-cw- -ap-Jm-¥-cw- 65/17 Officer & Women Civil Excise Officer-
Education 23
ap-´m-f-Xzw- -ap-´m-f-Øw- 67/17 Excise - SR for ST from Paniyan, Adiyan
ap-X-em-fn-Xzw- -ap-X-em-fn-Øw- sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- sIm-√-w- & Kattunaikan 07,08,09
ap-t∂m-°w- -ap-∂m-°w- 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) - kv-s]jy¬- dn-{Iq-´v-sa‚v- ˛ kp¬-Øm≥-_tØcn-
Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 21,22,23
ap-Kv-±-I-Wv-Tw- -ap-‡-I-Wv-Tw-
2. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) - 1. 64/17 Civil Police Officer & Women Civil
aq-U-≥ -aq-V-≥ 66/17 Police Officer - Police & Civil Excise
Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 23
ta-Jw- -ta-Lw- 65/17 Officer & Women Civil Excise Officer-
tam-lm¬-kyw- -tam-lm-e-kyw- sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- ]Ø\w-Xn-´ 67/17 Excise - SR for ST from Paniyan, Adiyan
au-Vy-X- -au-Vyw,-aq-V-X- 1. 243/16 Staff Nurse Gr.II (SR for ST Only) - & Kattunaikan 07,08,09
au-eo-Iw- -au-en-Iw- Health Services * 21 sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- IÆq¿-
2. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) -
tæ-›w- -tæ-—w- 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) -
b-Zm¿-Yw- -b-Ym¿-∞w- Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 21,22 Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 14,15,16,21
3. 205/14 High School Assistant (Social Studies) 2. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) -
b-tY-›w- -b-tY-—w-
Malayalam Medium (By Transfer) - Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 21,22,23
b-tY-jv-Tw- -b-tY-jv-Sw- Education 22
b-∆-\w- -bu-h-\w- 4. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) - sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv-
b-i-i-co-c-≥ -b-i-:-i-co-c-≥,- b-i-»-co-c-≥ Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 22,23 1. 413/13 UP School Assistant (Kannada Medium) 07,08,09,14
bm-Zr-›n-Iw- -bm-Zr-—n-Iw- - Education 15,16
cm-∏-I¬- -cm-]-I¬-
sI]n-Fkv-kn- Pn-√m- B^o-kv,- tIm-´bw- 2. 660/12 High School Assistant (Social Studies) -
c-£-I¿-Øm-hv- -c-£m-I¿-Øm-hv- 1. 661/12 High School Assistant (Mathematics) - Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 21,22,23
Malayalam Medium (Direct) - Education 14,15
cm-£- -≥ -cm-£-k-≥ * Denotes Examination was conducted Online

2018 s^{_p-hcn- 1 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 23

 PSC BULLETIN Rupees 10
R.N. 44588/85 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2018-20 Fortnightly February 15, 2018

F-kv.- i¿-a- (C-cp-]-Ø-øm-bn-cw- cq-]-bpw-
{]-ik
- vX- n-]{- X-hp-aS- ß
- p-∂X- m-Wv- ]p-ck- v-
Im-cw)
❖ ]Zvahn-`q-j-Wn-\v- A¿-l-\m-b- `m-c-Xo-b-
hn-Nm-c-tI-{µw- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ˛- ]n.- ]-c-ta-
izc≥
❖ C{]m-hi - yw- ]-Zva
- h
- n-`q-jW
- n-\v- A¿-l\ - m-
b- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥ ˛- C-f-b-c-mP
❖ C{]mhiyw ]Zva{io _lpaXnbv°v
❖ ka-{K- kw-`m-h-\-bv-°p-≈- kw-ÿm-\-
k¿-°m-cn-s‚- A-£-b- Du¿-P- A-hm¿-
Un-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- ˛- tUm.- B¿.-hn.-
Pn.- ta-t\m-≥ (H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-bpw- {]-
i- k v- X n- ]- { X- h p- a - S - ß p- ∂ - X m- W - v
]pckvImcw)
A¿lbmb \m´psshZy hnZKv [ ˛
e£van°p´n
❖ GXv cm-Py-am-Wv- G-Im-¥X - - ]-cn-lc - n-°m-
≥ {]-tXy-I- a-{¥n-sb- \n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv- ˛-
{_n-´-¨- (tem-I-Øv- B-Zy-am-bm-Wv- C-
{]-I-mcw Hcp \S]Sn)
❖ \mjW¬- sk-Iyq-cn-‰n- Km¿-Un-s‚- ]p-
Xn-b- U-bd
- I
- vS- ¿- ˛- kp-Zo-]v- e-LvX- m- Inb
❖ ^n^bpsS A¥mcmjv{S dm¶nMn¬
❖ C{]m-h-iy-sØ- F-kv.- Kp-]v-X-≥ \m-b¿- H∂mw ÿm\Øp≈ cmPyw ˛ P¿a\n
]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- ˛- hn.- (C¥ybv°v 102˛mw dm¶mWv)
❖ _P‰v- ]m-km-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬- b- {]-i-kv-X- {In-°-‰¿- ˛- a-tl-{µ-knMv
G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- J-P-\m-hv- ]q-´n-b-Xv-?- t[mWn
bp- F-kv F ❖ A¥m-cm-jv-{S- {In-°-‰v- Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚-
❖ Hm´≥ Xp-≈¬- th-Zn-bn¬- Ip-g-™p-ho- 2017˛-se- an-I-®- Xm-c-Øn-\p-≈- ]p-c-kv-
Wp- a-cn-®- {]-i-kv-X- I-em-Im-c-≥ ˛- I-
em-a-Wv-U-ew- Ko-Xm-\µ≥
❖ Hmkv t {Senbsb ]cmPbs∏SpØn
A≠¿˛19 temII∏v t\SnbXv ˛ C¥y
❖ tKm _m-¶n-Mv- td-‰vk - v- X-øm-dm-°n-b- tem-
I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- Po-hn-X-s®-e-hv- Ip-d-
™- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- ]-´n-I-bn¬- H-∂mw-
ÿm-\-sØ-Øn-b-Xv- ˛- Z-£n-Wm-{^n-°-
(C-¥y-bm-Wv- c-≠mw- ÿm-\-Øv)
❖ C{]mhiysØ kzceb ˛ tbipZmkv
Ahm¿Un\v A¿l\mb t_mfnhpUv
kwKoX kwhn[mbI≥ ˛ hnim¬
`cZzPv
❖ C{]m-hi - yw- ]-Zva
- h
- n-`q-jW- n-\v- A¿-l\- m-
Im-c-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b- C-¥y-≥ Iym-]v-‰-≥
˛- hn-cm-Sv- tImlven
❖ Hmkv-t{S-en-b-sb- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn- C-
¥y- A-≠¿-˛-19 tem-I-I-∏n¬- F-{Xm-a-
sØ- In-co-S-am-Wv- t\-Sn-b-Xv- ˛- \m-em-
asØ
❖ ka{K- kw-`m-h-\-bv-°p-≈- C-{]m-h-iy-
sØ- kz-c-e-b- ˛- tb-ip-Zm-kv- A-hm¿-Un-
\v- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv- ˛- _n-®p- Xn-cp-ae
❖ s{]m^jW¬ ^pSvt_mfn¬ \n∂v
hncan® sdmWmƒUot\ym GXv
cmPy°mc\mWv ˛ {_ko¬
❖ Imgv-N- ]-cn-an-X-cp-sS- {In-°-‰v- tem-I-I-
∏v- \n-e\
- n¿-Øn-b- cm-Pyw- ˛- C-¥y- (ss^-
\-en¬- ]m-°n-ÿm-s\-bm-Wv- ]-cm-P-b-
s∏-Sp-ØnbXv) $

hm¿Øbpw hy‡nbpw
tUm. Fw. B¿. cmPtKm]m¬
C¥ybn¬ km-¥z-\- Nn-In-’-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hm-
b- tUm.- Fw.- B¿.- cm-P-tKm-]m¬- ]-Zv-a-{io- _-lp-a-
Xn-°v- A¿-l-\m-bn.- 1993˛¬- tIm-gn-t°m-´v- C-≥Ãn-
‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv- sa-Un-kn-\n¬- cm-Py-sØ-
B-Zy- ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv- sI-b¿- bq-Wn-‰v- B-cw-`n-®p.- th-
Z-\- kw-lm-cn-Iƒ- km-[m-cW - °- m¿-°pw- {]m-]y-am-°m-
≥ b-Xv-\n-®- cm-P-tKm-]m-en-s\- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-cw-K-
sØ- an-in-l- F-∂m-Wv- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p∂Xv.

tPymXn{]Imiv \ncme
kam-[m-\I - m-es
- Ø- ]-ct- am-∂X- - ssk-\n-I- _-
lp-a-Xn-bm-b- A-tim-I-N-{I-Øn-\v- thym-a-tk-
\-bn-se- tIm¿-∏-d¬- tPym-Xn- {]-Im-iv- \n-cm-e-
A¿-l-\m-bn.- I-iv-ao-cn¬- `o-I-c-sc- t\-cn-Sp-∂-
Xn-\n-S-bn¬- ho-c-ar-Xyp- h-ln-®- A-t±-l-Øn-\v-
tim-I-N-{Iw- e-`n-°p-∂-Xv- a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- _-lp-
a-Xn-bm-bn-´m-Wv- .- A-tim-I-N-{Iw- e-`n-°p-∂- aq-
∂mw- thym-a- tk-\mw-K-am-Wv- tPym-Xn-{]-Im-iv-
\n-cm-e.- I-gn-™- \-hw-_¿- 18˛-\v- P-Ωp- I-iv-
ao-cn-se- lm-Pn-≥ ta-J-e-bn¬- e-jv-I-sd- tX-
mbv _ bpsS {]apJ t\Xm°sf h[n®
ssk\nI \S]Snbn¬ Akm[mcW
[ocXbmWv Ct±lw {]ISn∏n®Xv.

tdmP¿ s^Ud¿
Hmkv-t{S-en-b-≥ Hm-∏-¨- ]p-cp-j- knw-
Knƒ-kv- ss^-\-en¬- s{Im-tb-jy-≥ Xm-
cw- am-cn-≥ k-en-®n-s\- tXm¬-∏n-®v- kzn-
kv- C-Xn-lm-k- Xm-cw- tdm-P¿- s^-U-d¿-
Nm-ºy-\m-bn.- s^-U-d-dp-sS- B-dm-a-sØ-
Hm-kv-t{S-en-b-≥ Hm-∏-Wpw- C-cp-]-Xm-a-
sØ- {Km-≥Uv-…mw- Io-co-S-hp-am-Wn-Xv.-

Printed and published by Saju George, Secretary, Kerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and printed at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing and
Publishing Company PVT. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram and published at Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala, PIN- 695 004. Editor Saju George.