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Prelude To Union Budget FY21
Prelude To Union Budget FY21
An investor's prelude
Team InvesTrekk
Show some urgency in execution, only aspiring won't do
investrekk@gmail.com
A common saying in markets is that investor should stop panicking once the
policymakers begin to panic. (For private circulation only)
After a long spell of staying in denial, the policymakers have shown some
urgency in past 6 months. However, they have so far refrained from pressing
the panic button. The investors are eagerly waiting to see the finance
minister pressing the red button hard today. No Research. No
In my view, the current state of Indian economy is akin to a person who is Advice.
single wage earner for his family; has little savings; chronically suffered from We simply state what
hypertension and diabetes, and recently got a heart attack. we see while exploring
This person cannot afford to spend couple of months in bed for the vast treasure, you
recuperating. He has to immediately go for work so that he can pay the bills know as India.
and feed the family.
The economy not in crisis as yet
There is enough evidence to suggest that the Indian economy is witnessing a
serious slow down. It is open to debate, whether this slowdown qualifies to
be a crisis as yet; because unlike the previous episodes of economic crisis in
1990-91, 2000-01, 2012-13, we are not facing any balance of payment
threat, energy prices are comfortable, core inflation is under control, there is
no global liquidity or credit crisis, there is no overheating in any of the
sectors in the economy, the asset quality at banks is no longer worsening,
and there is no political instability.
....nonetheless vicious cycle needs to be broken urgently
Nonetheless, the sharp deceleration in growth rate is a matter of concern.
More so, because this time, the deceleration encompasses all sectors and
sub sectors of the economy. On supply side industry, agriculture, services
all three sectors have witnessed sharp contraction in growth. On demand
side both consumption and investment demand growth has been at multi
year low. Consequently, the economy appears slithering into the vicious
cycle of low employment-low income-low consumption & saving-low
investment-low growth-low employment. Breaking this vicious cycle urgently
is critical due to demographic characteristics of India. The fact can no longer
be denied that unemployment of youth is perhaps the most serious socio-
economic challenge India faces presently; and it needs to be addressed
before the things become unmanageable.
It is important to note that InvesTrekk does not offer any portfolio management , brokerage, money management, equity research or
investment advisory services of any kind. Please take advise of a qualified and registered investment advisor before taking any
investment decision.
Material from these reports may be copied freely, without any need for permission from the authors or the company. This is however
subject to copyright consideration of the contents of third parties.
01 February 2020
...as high risk strategy of govt does not leave any margin for error
It also needs to be fully assimilated that Prime Minister Modi led NDA
government has adopted a very aggressive strategy for bringing about
changes in the way business is done in the country. A spate of disruptive
legislative (GST, IBC, PMLA etc.), administrative (demonetization, bank
consolidation, changes in tax assessment rules, subsidy rationalization, etc.)
and strategic (e,g, dramatic shift in the rules of engagement with Pakistan
and China) changes when the economic growth cycle had already turned
down have intensified the economic stress.
The aggressive socio-political agenda with little political consensus (e.g.,
legislations to reform Muslim marriage practices, J&K reorganization with
abrogation of Article 370, implementation of CAA and NPR, etc.) has further
deepened the economic slowdown. The opposition ruled states are mostly
refusing to cooperate. BJP has suffered losses in state elections that has
somewhat weakened the union government position. The global lobbies
engaged to work against India's interest have also found good ammunition
out of this aggression.
The key monitorable now is whether the government withstands the social,
economic, political and strategic pressure being applied by both the internal
and external forces and stay true the course chosen by it or yields to these
pressures. Because, if the government withstands the pressure and stays
committed to the course chosen by it, we have decent chances of India's
socio-economic conditions improving dramatically in next five years.
However, if the government wilts under pressure and retreats from its
chosen position, our country will be pushed at least 20years behind on the
development curve. The budget therefore needs to adequately demonstrate
show the resolve of the government.
FM akin to CFO of a stressed company
I see the finance minister as CFO of a stressed company. She faces all the
problems a highly stressed business could in bad times, For example—
• Business of the company has witnessed considerable slow down in past
few years - revenue shrinked and losses increased.
• Ability to modernize and expand constricted - stressed balance sheet
and poor cash flows are hindering capital expenditure.
• Investors are reluctant to commit more capital - return on past tranches
of investments has been poor.
• Company not able to sell non-core businesses and assets to mobilize
resources for sustaining capex and meeting repayment obligations.
• Competitors snatched market share - competitive pricing and delivery.
• Ability to retain talent hampered due to a variety of constraints.
• Rating agencies have put the company on watch - possible down grade.
• Top management struggling with allegations of misgovernance and
failing to deliver on promises.
• To make the matter worst, the new accounting system put in place a
couple of years ago has still not stabilized. Many claims have been
overpaid and many have been rejected erroneously.
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Given these circumstances, you imagine the plight to the CFO (here
minister), given that -
• Most debtors are unable to discharge their obligations and are
seeking debt waiver or substantial concessions.
• Employees are threatening strike if salaries are not hiked and non-
core assets are sold.
• Raising prices of goods and services is mostly out of question due to
already precarious competitive positioning.
• Shareholders are seeking higher dividend.
• Creditors want equity to be diluted materially and debts be
discharged to deleverage the balance sheet. Any increase in leverage
ratios is strictly no-go zone.
• The media has already declared that the CFO is going to lose her job
in a month. They have also declared a retired banker as her
successor. The management has neither confirmed nor denied these
viral media posts.
Under these circumstances, as an investor I am totally befuddled. I do not
know what to wish from the finance minister today.
I cannot wish for-
• Fiscal profligacy (large tax concessions or subsidies), because I know
it will be politically extremely challenging to unwind the stimulus in
near term.
• Meaningful tax hikes, since it could be counterproductive at this
juncture.
• Substantial easing in foreign investment norms, since it could
jeopardize the nascent recovery in the financial system as more
domestic businesses may become potential defaulter.
• Any disruptive reform, as the system has still not assimilated the
disruptions caused by demonetization, GST, IBC, bank
consolidation, etc.
This essentially means that I am not praying with the large majority of
market participants for tax concessions, cash subsidies, etc. So the chances
of my being disappointed with the budget are far lower.
Nonetheless, I would expect that the finance minister-
• Avoids jingoism.
• Doesn't try to please all, because she cannot.
• Is not incremetalist in her approach and does some zero based
thinking.
• Understands that we need ship loads of foreign capital and
technology to survive and grow, and respects them for what they
have.
• Focuses on India's strengths not weaknesses.
• Gives euthanasia to the people who have been already declared brain
dead, instead of keeping them on ventilators with false hopes.
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creation.
Enforcing a contract in India takes on average 1,445 days in India compared
to just 216 days in New Zealand, and 496 days in China. Paying taxes takes
up more than 250 hours in India compared to 140 hours in New Zealand,
138 in China and 191 in Indonesia. These parameters provide a measure of
the scope for improvement
Setting up and operating a services or manufacturing business in India
faces a maze of laws, rules and regulations. Many of these are local
requirements, such as burdensome documentation for police clearance to
open a restaurant. This must be cleaned up and rationalized
Logistics is inordinately inefficient in Indian sea-ports. The process flow for
imports, ironically, is more efficient than that for exports. Although one
needs to be careful to directly generalize from specific case studies, it is
clear that customs clearance, ground handling and loading in sea ports take
days for what can be done in hours. A case study of electronics exports and
imports through Bengaluru airport illustrates how Indian logistical
processes can be world class.
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Domestic liquidity is in
surplus since past six
months
Policy transmission
continue to remain slow
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We have failed in
capitalizing on our
strength, i.e., culture &
history
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Financial markets
Benchmark indices
returned a decent double
digit return
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01 February 2020
Important disclosures
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