1.

1708,18
𝑉𝑠 =
2,7 ∗ 1
𝑣 = 1000 𝐶𝑀3
𝑉𝑠 = 632,66
𝑊𝑡 = 1879 𝑔𝑟
𝑉𝑣 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝑉
𝑊 = 10%
𝑉𝑣 = 1000 − 632,66
𝐺𝑠 = 2,7
𝑉𝑣 = 367.34
𝑊𝑡 1879 𝑔𝑟
𝛾𝑛 = = = 1,879
𝑉𝑡 1000 𝑐𝑚3 𝑉𝑎 = 367,34 − 170.82 = 196.52
𝑊𝑠 367,34
𝛾𝑑 = 𝑒= = 0,58
𝑉𝑡 632,6
𝑊𝑡 − 𝑊𝑤 𝑊𝑡 𝑊𝑤 367,34
𝛾𝑑 = = − 𝑛= ∗ 100 = 36,73
𝑉𝑡 𝑉𝑡 𝑉𝑡 1000
𝑊𝑤𝑠 170.82
𝛾𝑑 = 𝛾ℎ − → 𝛾ℎ − 𝑤 ∗ 𝛾𝑑 𝑆= = 46,50%
𝑉𝑡 367.34
𝛾𝑑 + 𝛾𝑑 ∗ 𝑤 = 𝛾ℎ 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑒
𝑊𝑡 = 𝑊𝑤 + 𝑊𝑠 𝑉𝑎 196,52
𝑎= = = 0.53
1879 = 𝑊𝑤 + 𝑊𝑠 𝑉𝑣 367.34
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑜
𝑊𝑤
𝑊𝑠 =
𝑊 𝑆+𝑎 =1
𝑊𝑤 𝑎 = 1 − 𝑆 = 1 − 46,50 = 𝑜, 535
1879 = 𝑊𝑤 +
𝑊
𝑊𝑤
1879 = 𝑊𝑤 +
0.1
𝑊𝑤 0,01𝑊𝑤
→ 𝑊𝑤 + = 0,1 +
0.1 0,1
= 1,1𝑊𝑤
1879 = 1,1 𝑊𝑤
0.1
𝑊𝑤 = 1879 ∗ = 170.82 𝐺𝑟
1.1
𝑊𝑠 = 1879 − 170.82 = 1708,18 𝐺𝑟
𝐺𝑠 = 2,7
𝑊𝑠
2,7 =
𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑤
1708,18
2,7 =
𝑉𝑠 ∗ 1
 𝑊𝑤 = 𝑊𝑆 ∗ 𝑤

1.2 𝑊𝑤 = 115.13 ∗ 0.344

10% aire 𝑊𝑤 = 39,60𝑔/𝑐𝑚3

30% agua 𝛾𝑑
𝐺=
𝛾ℎ
60% solido

40% vacio
1,39𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑤 30% 𝐺= = 0.74
𝑆= = = 75% 1,87𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑣 40%
𝑊𝑠
𝐺=
𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑤
𝑉𝑣 40 115.13
𝑒= = = 0.67 𝐺=
𝑉𝑠 60 𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑤
𝑉𝑣 40%
𝑛= ∗ 100 = ∗ 100 = 40% 115.13
𝑉𝑡 100 𝑉𝑠 =
0.74 ∗ 1
1.3
𝑉𝑠 = 155.93𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝑑 = 75 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑣 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝑉𝑠
𝑒𝑠𝑝 = 18.75 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑣 = 155.93𝑔𝑟/𝑐𝑚3 − 82.83
W=155.1g
𝑉𝑣 = 73,71𝑔𝑟/𝑐𝑚3
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟2ℎ 𝑉𝑣
𝑒=
75𝑚𝑚 2 𝑉𝑠
𝑉 = 3,1416 ∗ ( ) ∗ 18.75𝑚𝑚
2 73,71
= 82835𝑚𝑚3 𝑒= = 0.47
155.93
𝑊𝑡 155,1𝑔 Parte B
𝛾𝑑 = = = 1,87𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑡 82,83
𝑑 = 75 𝑚𝑚
𝑊𝑤
𝑊 = 34.4% = ∗ 100
𝑊𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑝 = 19,84 𝑚𝑚
𝛾ℎ 1.87 W=155.1g
𝛾𝑑 = = = 1.39𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
1 + 𝑤 1 + 34,4
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟2ℎ
𝑊𝑠
𝛾𝑑 = 75𝑚𝑚 2
𝑉𝑡 𝑉 = 3,1416 ∗ ( ) ∗ 18.75𝑚𝑚
2
𝑊𝑠 = 82835𝑚𝑚3
1.39 =
82,83
𝑊𝑡 155,1𝑔
1,39 ∗ 82,83 = 𝑊𝑠 𝛾𝑑 = = = 1,87𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑡 82,83
𝑊𝑠 = 115,13
 𝑊𝑤
𝑊 = 34.4% = ∗ 100
𝑊𝑠
𝛾ℎ 1.87
𝛾𝑑 = = = 1.39𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
1 + 𝑤 1 + 34,4
𝑊𝑠
𝛾𝑑 =
𝑉𝑡
𝑊𝑠
1.39 =
82,83
1,39 ∗ 82,83 = 𝑊𝑠
𝑊𝑠 = 115,13

𝑊𝑤 = 𝑊𝑆 ∗ 𝑤
𝑊𝑤 = 115.13 ∗ 0.344
𝑊𝑤 = 39,60𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝛾𝑑
𝐺=
𝛾ℎ

1,39𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝐺= = 0.74
1,87𝑔/𝑐𝑚3
𝑊𝑠
𝐺=
𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑤
115.13
𝐺=
𝑉𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑤
115.13
𝑉𝑠 =
0.74 ∗ 1
𝑉𝑠 = 155.93𝑔/𝑐𝑚3

𝑉𝑣 = 𝑉𝑡 − 𝑉𝑠
𝑉𝑣 = 155.93𝑔𝑟/𝑐𝑚3 − 82.83
𝑉𝑣 = 73,71𝑔𝑟/𝑐𝑚3
𝑉𝑣
𝑒=
𝑉𝑠
73,71
𝑒= = 0.47
155.93