Timo 2016 S1

Thailand International
Mathematical Olympiad 2016

泰國國際數學競賽 2016
Secondary 1 Past Paper Booklet
中學一年級試題集
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:
1. 本卷包括試題乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken
away.
2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 5 題，共 25 題，每題 4 分，總分 100 分，答錯不扣分。
There are 5 exam areas and 5 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 25
questions in this Question-Answer Book. Each carries 4 marks. Total score is 100 marks.
No points are deducted for incorrect answers.
3. 請將答案寫在答題紙上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.
本試題不可取走。
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.
泰國國際數學競賽 2016 中學一年級試題集
Thailand International Mathematical Olympiad 2016 Secondary 1 Past Paper Booklet
填空題（第 1 至 25 題）（每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
1. There are 4 statements on a piece of paper as shown below, and only one of them is correct. Write down
the alphabet before the correct statement on the answer sheet.
一張紙寫上了以下四句句子，而當中只有一句正確。在答題紙寫上正確的句子前的英文字母。
A) There is exactly one incorrect statement.

這張紙上的句子剛好有一句不正確。
B) There are exactly two incorrect statements.

這張紙上的句子剛好有兩句不正確。
C) There are exactly three incorrect statements.

這張紙上的句子剛好有三句不正確。
D) There are exactly four incorrect statements.

這張紙上的句子全部四句不正確。
2. Split 21, 24, 36, 38, 65, 77, 95 and 143 into 2 groups of 4 numbers such that the products of numbers in
both groups are equal. Find the sum of the numbers of the group that contains 36.
把 21、24、36、38、65、77、95 和 143 這八個數字分成兩組，每組四個數字，使兩組的乘積相等。求包
含 36 的一組數字之和。
3. There are some $1, $2 and $5 coins. The number of $1 coins is 12 times of that of $2 coins. The total
value of coins is $100. Find the number of $5 coins.
有一堆硬幣，面值為 1 元、2 元和 5 元三種，其中 1 元硬幣的個數是 2 元硬幣的個數的 12 倍，已知
這堆硬幣的總面值是 100 元，問 5 元的硬幣有多少個？
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
4. John wrote a 4-digit number on a piece of paper and asked Peter to guess it.
Peter asked: “Is the number 8921?”
John replied: “Three digits are correct, the positions of those digits are also correct.”
Peter asked again: “Is the number 4782?”
John replied: “Two digits are correct, but the positions of those digits are both wrong.”
John said: “Two digits are correct, the positions of those digits are also correct.”
What is the number written by John?
約翰寫一個 4 位數在一張紙上，吩咐彼得來猜猜它。
彼得問：「這個數是否 8921？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有三個數位是正確的，而且這些數位的位置也是正確的。」
彼得再問：「這個數是否 4782？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有兩個數位是正確的，但該兩個數位的位置都是錯誤的。」
約翰回覆：「這裏有兩個數位是正確的，而且這些數位的位置也是正確的。」
求約翰寫出來的數字。
5. There are 42 students attending the reading lesson. They have borrowed 260 books in total from the
school library. It is given that everyone can borrow at most 7 books. At least how many students have
borrowed 7 books?
某班共有學生 42 人上閱讀課，他們從圖書館借來圖書 260 本，已知每人借書的數量不得超過 7 本，
問最少有多少人借了 7 本書？
Algebra
代數
6. Given a 2 - a - 2 = 0 , find the value of a 3 - 3a + 6 .

已知 a 2 - a - 2 = 0 ，求 a 3 - 3a + 6 的值。
7. Find the value of 1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21 .

求 1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21 的值。
If ( 4x + 2 ) �bx 4 + cx 3 + dx 2 + ex + f , find the value of b + c + d + e + f .

4
8.
若 ( 4x + 2 ) �bx + cx + dx + ex + f ，求 b + c + d + e + f 的值。
44 3 2
9. If a and b are positive integers and a + b = 36 + 1292 , find the value of a + b .

若 a 和 b 皆為正整數且 a + b = 36 + 1292 ，求 a + b 的值。
1 1 1
10. Find the value of + + + L + 256 + 512 .
512 256 128
1 1 1
求 + + + L + 256 + 512 的值。
512 256 128
Number Theory
數論
11. Find the number of positive factors of 2020.

求 2020 正因數的數目。
12. It is known that the ratio of the sum, the difference and the product of two positive integers are 10 : 4 :105
. Find the value of the greater number.
已知兩個正整數之和、差與乘積的比是 10 : 4 :105 ，求較大數的值。
13. Split 23 into some amount of integers (e.g. (12,11) / (20,3) / (18, 2,3)... ) so that the product among those
numbers is the largest. Find the value of that product.
把 23 分為若干個正整數的和，﹝例如： (12,11) / (20,3) / (18, 2,3)... ﹞。若這要使這堆數字的乘積最
大。求這個積的值。
14. Find the number of digits of A if A = 999

14 K 999 �666
2 43 14 2K 43
666 .
2016 2016
A = 999
14 K 999 �666
2 43 14 K 666
2 43
若，求 A 的數位數目。
2016 2016
15. Find the sum of all the prime numbers p for which p + 36 is a perfect square number.
若 p 是一個質數使 p + 36 為完全平方數，求所有 p 的可能值之和。
Geometry
幾何
16. The area of triangle ABC is 72cm2 and is twice of the area of parallelogram DEFC. Find the area of the
shaded region in cm2.
三角形 ABC 的面積是 72 平方厘米，是平行四邊形 DEFC 的面積的 2 倍，求陰影部分的面積﹝以
平方厘米表示答案﹞。
A
F E
C B
D
Question 16
第 16 題
17. A triangle has sides with lengths 15cm, 20cm and 25cm. Find the area of the triangle in cm2.
三角形的邊長分別是 15 厘米、20 厘米和 25 厘米。求三角形的面積﹝以平方厘米表示答案﹞。
18. The attached figure shows triangle DABC , P and Q are points on AB and BC respectively such that
AP : PB = 1:1 and BQ : QC = 2 : 5 . If the area of DAPQ is 66 cm2, find the area of DABC in cm2.
參考附圖，在 DABC ，P 和 Q 分別在 AB 和 BC 上使 AP : PB = 1:1 及 BQ : QC = 2 : 5 ，若 DAPQ 的面
積是 66 平方厘米，求 DABC 的面積﹝以平方厘米表示答案﹞。
A
B Q C
Question 18
第 18 題
19. If the sum of all interior angles of a n-sided polygon is 1800�, find the value of n.
若一個多邊形有n條邊且內角和為 1800�，求 n 的值。
20. A solid cuboid is formed by merging 1331 cubes with side length 1cm. Find the total surface area of the
cuboid when the cuboid is arranged in a way that the total surface area is at its minimum.
現有邊長1厘米的正方體1331個。將它們堆成一個實心的長方體，使該長方體的總表面面積為最小
求該長方體的總表面面積。
Combinatorics
組合數學
21. Five students, A, B, C, D and E, are passing a ball, initially A holds the ball. If after 3 passes A holds the
ball again and after 6 passes A holds the ball again, how many possible ways of passing the ball are there?
A、B、C、D 和 E 5 個同學互相傳球，開始時球在 A 同學手中。如果在第 3 次傳球後，球再次在 A 同
學手中，而在傳球 6 次之後球再一次傳到 A 同學手中的話，有多少個可能的傳球路徑？
22. How many ways are there for 19 rectangular bricks with dimensions 1 cm �3 cm to fill a grid with
dimensions 3 cm �19 cm ?
有 19 個 1 厘米乘 3 厘米的長方形階磚，有多少種方法可以填滿一個 3 厘米乘 19 厘米的方格？
23. Among 20 students including Joyce and Benson, 4 students are chosen to join a competition. If at least
one of Benson and Joyce must join the competition, how many combinations are there for these 4
students?
從小珍、小文等共 20 個學生中選 4 個小朋友參加比賽，如果小珍與小文當中其中一名必須參加比
賽，問有多少種不同的組合方法？
24. The attached figure is made up of 5 grids, namely A,B,C,D, and E as shown in the figure.
A colour is filled into each box, and two adjacent grids do not share the same colour. If there are in total 4
colours to choose from to fill in the grids, how many ways are there to colour the figure?
參考附圖，當中有 A 至 E 五個部分，在附圖每個部分填上一種顏色，並且任何兩個相鄰的部分都
要填上不同的顏色。現在有 4 種顏色可以使用，那麼一共有多少種不同的染色方法？
A B
C E
Question 24
第 24 題
25. Choosing from numbers 1,3,5,7 and 9 as digits, how many positive integers less than 10000 can be
formed? (Each number cannot be used more than once)
從數字 1、3、5、7 和 9 當中選取數字作為數位，可以組成多少個少於 10000 的正整數？
﹝數字不可以重覆﹞
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
Solutions
題解
Logical Thinking
邏輯思維
1. There are 4 statements on a piece of paper as shown below, and only one of them is correct. Write down
the alphabet before the correct statement on the answer sheet.
一張紙寫上了以下四句句子，而當中只有一句正確。在答題紙寫上正確的句子前的英文字母。
A) There is exactly one incorrect statement.

這張紙上的句子剛好有一句不正確。
B) There are exactly two incorrect statements.

這張紙上的句子剛好有兩句不正確。
C) There are exactly three incorrect statements.

這張紙上的句子剛好有三句不正確。
D) There are exactly four incorrect statements.

這張紙上的句子全部四句不正確。
解：C
Sentence A is equivalent to “There are three correct sentences.” which contradicts the given information.
Sentence B is equivalent to “There are two correct sentences.” which contradicts the given information.
Sentence D contradicts to itself.
C is the correct sentence.
句子 A 等價於「這張紙上的句子有三句正確。」，與題意不符。
句子 B 等價於「這張紙上的句子有兩句正確。」，與題意不符。
句子 D 自我矛盾。
句子 C 是正確的。
2. Split 21, 24, 36, 38, 65, 77, 95 and 143 into 2 groups of 4 numbers such that the products of numbers in
both groups are equal. Find the sum of the numbers of the group that contains 36.
把 21、24、36、38、65、77、95 和 143 這八個數字分成兩組，每組四個數字，使兩組的乘積相等。求包
含 36 的一組數字之和。
解：216
143 �95 �24 �21 = 36 �38 �65 �77
36 + 38 + 65 + 77 = 216
3. There are some $1, $2 and $5 coins. The number of $1 coins is 12 times of that of $2 coins. The total
value of coins is $100. Find the number of $5 coins.
有一堆硬幣，面值為 1 元、2 元和 5 元三種，其中 1 元硬幣的個數是 2 元硬幣的個數的 12 倍，已知
這堆硬幣的總面值是 100 元，問 5 元的硬幣有多少個？
解：6
One $2 coin corresponds to 12 $1 coins, equal to $14.
To mark it become multiple of 5, there will be 5 groups, leads to a total of $70.
Hence the number of $5 coins will be (100 - 70) �5 = 6 .
1 個$2 硬幣對應 12 個$1 硬幣，所以每一組共值$14。
由於總值為 5 的倍數，可知共有五組共值$70。
由此$5 硬幣的數量為 (100 - 70) �5 = 6 。
4. John wrote a 4-digit number on a piece of paper and asked Peter to guess it.
Peter asked: “Is the number 8921?”
John replied: “Three digits are correct, the positions of those digits are also correct.”
John replied: “Two digits are correct, but the positions of those digits are both wrong.”
John said: “Two digits are correct, the positions of those digits are also correct.”
What is the number written by John?
約翰寫一個 4 位數在一張紙上，吩咐彼得來猜猜它。
彼得問：「這個數是否 8921？」
約翰回覆：「這裏有三個數位是正確的，而且這些數位的位置也是正確的。」
約翰回覆：「這裏有兩個數位是正確的，但該兩個數位的位置都是錯誤的。」
約翰回覆：「這裏有兩個數位是正確的，而且這些數位的位置也是正確的。」
求約翰寫出來的數字。
解：8,521
From the first and second question the number should be consisted of 8, 2, which 8 and 2 should be
thousands digit and tens digit respectively.
From the third question, the other two digits are 5 and 1, which 5 and 1 should be hundreds digit and unit
digit respectively. So the answer will be 8521.
由第一句及第二句可得，該數字包含 8 和 2 兩個數位組成，且 8 和 2 分別為千位數及十位數。
由第三句可知餘下的位值為 5 和 1，且 5 和 1 分別為百位及個位數。
故此答案是 8521。
5. There are 42 students attending the reading lesson. They have borrowed 260 books in total from the
school library. It is given that everyone can borrow at most 7 books. At least how many students have
borrowed 7 books?
某班共有學生 42 人上閱讀課，他們從圖書館借來圖書 260 本，已知每人借書的數量不得超過 7 本，
問最少有多少人借了 7 本書？
解：8
To minimize the number of students borrowed 7 books, we need to maximize the number of students
borrowed 6 books. If every students borrowed 6 books, there are 42 �6 = 252 books to be borrowed and 8
books are left. So the answer is 8.
要最少人借了 7 本書，則要借 6 本書的人數最多。
若每人皆借 6 本書，則共借了 42 �6 = 252 本書，由此可得有 8 個人借了 7 本書。
Algebra
代數
6. Given a 2 - a - 2 = 0 , find the value of a 3 - 3a + 6 .

已知 a 2 - a - 2 = 0 ，求 a 3 - 3a + 6 的值。
解：8
a 3 - 3a + 6 = ( a 2 - a - 2 ) �(a + 1) + 8
= 0 �(a + 1) + 8
=8
7. Find the value of 1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21 .

求 1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21 的值。
解：3,080
1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21
= ( 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 18 + 19 + 20 ) + ( 12 + 2 2 + 32 + ... + 182 + 19 2 + 20 2 )
20 �21 20 �21 �41
=( )+( )
2 6
= 3080
If ( 4x + 2 ) �bx 4 + cx 3 + dx 2 + ex + f , find the value of b + c + d + e + f .

4
8.
若 ( 4x + 2 ) �bx + cx + dx + ex + f ，求 b + c + d + e + f 的值。
44 3 2
解：1,296
( 4x + 2 ) = bx 4 + cx3 + dx 2 + ex + f
4
( 4 �(1) + 2 ) = b(1) 4 + c(1)3 + d (1) 2 + e(1) + f

4
=b+c+d +e+ f
b + c + d + e + f = ( 4 �(1) + 2 )
4
= 64
= 1296
9. If a and b are positive integers and a + b = 36 + 1292 , find the value of a + b .

若 a 和 b 皆為正整數且 a + b = 36 + 1292 ，求 a + b 的值。
解：36
36 + 1292 = 19 + 2 323 + 17
= ( 19) 2 + 2 19 17 + ( 17) 2
= ( 19 + 17) 2
= 19 + 17
19 + 17 = 36
1 1 1
10. Find the value of + + + L + 256 + 512 .
512 256 128
1 1 1
求 + + + L + 256 + 512 的值。
512 256 128
511
解： 1023
512
1 1 1
S= + + + L + 256 + 512
512 256 128
1
S+ = 1024
512
511
S = 1023
512
Number Theory
數論
11. Find the number of positive factors of 2020.

求 2020 正因數的數目。
解：12
Prime factorize 2020 we have 2020 = 22 �5 �101 ,
Number of positive factors = (1 + 2) �(1 + 1) �(1 + 1) = 12 .
質因分解 2020 可得 2020 = 22 �5 �101 ，
可得正因數數目為 (1 + 2) �(1 + 1) �(1 + 1) = 12 。
12. It is known that the ratio of the sum, the difference and the product of two positive integers are 10 : 4 :105
. Find the value of the greater number.
已知兩個正整數之和、差與乘積的比是 10 : 4 :105 ，求較大數的值。
解：35
Let the two number be x, y such that x = ar , y = br .
設兩數分別為 x, y 使 x = ar , y = br 。
r ( a + b) = 10k
r ( a - b) = 4 k
abr 2 = 105k
7k 3k
a= ,b=
r r
21k = 105k
2
k =5
x = ar = 35, y = br = 15
13. Split 23 into some amount of integers (e.g. (12,11) / (20,3) / (18, 2,3)... ) so that the product among those
numbers is the largest. Find the value of that product.
把 23 分為若干個正整數的和，﹝例如： (12,11) / (20,3) / (18, 2,3)... ﹞。若這要使這堆數字的乘積最
大。求這個積的值。
解：4,374
The product will become largest when it is divided into most 3s.
23 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 . So the greatest product is 3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �2 = 4374 .
若使乘積最大，需要把該數分拆為最多的 3。
由 23 = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 ，可得最大乘積為 3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �3 �2 = 4374 。
A = 222
14K 2 43222 �333
14 K2 43333
14. Find the number of digits of A if 2016 digits 2016 digits
.
A = 222
14K 2 43222 �333
14 K2 43333
若 2016 digits 2016 digits
，求 A 的數位數目。
解：4,031
2 �3 = 6
22 �33 = 6 �121
222 �333 = 6 �12321
2222 �3333 = 6 �11112
2
� �
14K
So 222 222 �333 K 43333 = 6 ��
111 K 111 contains 4031 digits.
2 43 14 2 � 2016 digits �
14 2 4 3 �
2016 digits 2016 digits � �
2
� �
所以 222 K 222 �333
1 4 2 43 14 2 43 K 333 = 6 ��111 K 111
2 43 � 有 4031 個位。
�14 �
2016 digits 2016 digits � 2016 digits �
15. Find the sum of all the prime numbers p for which p + 36 is a perfect square number.
若 p 是一個質數使 p + 36 為完全平方數，求所有 p 的可能值之和。
解：13
Let the perfect square number be n 2 , where n is an integer.
設該完全平方數為 n 2 ，且 n 為整數。
p + 36 = n 2
p = n 2 - 36
p = (n - 6)( n + 6)
n -6 =1
n+6= p
p = 13
Geometry
幾何
16. The area of triangle ABC is 72cm2 and is twice of the area of parallelogram DEFC. Find the area of the
shaded region in cm2.
三角形 ABC 的面積是 72 平方厘米，是平行四邊形 DEFC 的面積的 2 倍，求陰影部分的面積﹝以
平方厘米表示答案﹞。
F E
C B
D
Question 16
第 16 題
解：18
S DDEA = S DDEF ( FA / / ED)
1
= �SCDEF
2
1 1
= � �S DABC
2 2
1 1
= � �72
2 2
= 18
17. A triangle has sides with lengths 15cm, 20cm and 25cm. Find the area of the triangle in cm2.
三角形的邊長分別是 15 厘米、20 厘米和 25 厘米。求三角形的面積﹝以平方厘米表示答案﹞。
解：150
Use converse of Pythagoras theorem we have the largest angle of the triangle is a right angle. So from
calculating the result of ( 20 �15 ) �2 we have the answer 150.
利用畢氏定理逆定理可得該三角形的最大角為直角，故計算 ( 20 �15 ) �2 的值即可得答案 150。
18. The attached figure shows triangle DABC , P and Q are points on AB and BC respectively such that
AP : PB = 1:1 and BQ : QC = 2 : 5 . If the area of DAPQ is 66 cm2, find the area of DABC in cm2.
參考附圖，在 DABC ，P 和 Q 分別在 AB 和 BC 上使 AP : PB = 1:1 及 BQ : QC = 2 : 5 ，若 DAPQ 的面
積是 66 平方厘米，求 DABC 的面積﹝以平方厘米表示答案﹞。
A
B Q C
Question 18
第 18 題
解：462
7 7 7
S DABC = SDABQ = 2 � SDAPQ = 2 � �66 = 462
2 2 2
19. If the sum of all interior angles of a n-sided polygon is 1800�, find the value of n.
若一個多邊形有n條邊且內角和為 1800�，求 n 的值。
解：12
(n - 2) �180 = 1800
n - 2 = 10
n = 12
20. A solid cuboid is formed by merging 1331 cubes with side length 1cm. Find the total surface area of the
cuboid when the cuboid is arranged in a way that the total surface area is at its minimum.
現有邊長1厘米的正方體1331個。將它們堆成一個實心的長方體，使該長方體的總表面面積為最小
求該長方體的總表面面積。
解：726
The minimum surface area can be attained when the difference among all the sides are minimized as
11�11�11 . So the surface area is 2 �(11�11 + 11�11 + 11�11) = 726 .
若使表面積最小，長方體各邊邊長的差距也要取最小值，即11�11�11 。
由此可得最小表面積為 2 �(11�11 + 11�11 + 11�11) = 726 。
Combinatorics
組合數學
21. Five students, A, B, C, D and E, are passing a ball, initially A holds the ball. If after 3 passes A holds the
ball again and after 6 passes A holds the ball again, how many possible ways of passing the ball are there?
A、B、C、D 和 E 5 個同學互相傳球，開始時球在 A 同學手中。如果在第 3 次傳球後，球再次在 A 同
學手中，而在傳球 6 次之後球再一次傳到 A 同學手中的話，有多少個可能的傳球路徑？
解：144
The number of possible routes of passing is shown as the table below.
傳球路徑的數目如下表所示。
Start After 1st Pass After 2nd Pass After 3rd Pass After 4th Pass After 5th Pass After 6th Pass
開始第一次傳球第二次傳球第三次傳球第四次傳球第五次傳球第六次傳球
A A 4 A 0 A 48
B 1 B 3 B 12 B 36
A 1 C 1 C 3 A 12 C 12 C 36 A 144
D 1 D 3 D 12 D 36
E 1 E 3 E 12 E 36
22. How many ways are there for 19 rectangular bricks with dimensions 1 cm �3 cm to fill a grid with
dimensions 3 cm �19 cm ?
有 19 個 1 厘米乘 3 厘米的長方形階磚，有多少種方法可以填滿一個 3 厘米乘 19 厘米的方格？
解：872
In the following table, each number is equal to the sum of previous 1 and 3 boxes.
在下表，每一格的數字皆為前一和三格的數字之和。
Step
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
梯級
Method
1 1 1 2 3 4 6 9 13 19 28 41 60 88 129 189 277 406 595 872
方法
23. Among 20 students including Joyce and Benson, 4 students are chosen to join a competition. If at least
one of Benson and Joyce must join the competition, how many combinations are there for these 4
students?
從小珍、小文等共 20 個學生中選 4 個小朋友參加比賽，如果小珍與小文當中其中一名必須參加比
賽，問有多少種不同的組合方法？
解：1,785
18 �17 �16
If only one of them joined the competition, the number of ways will be 2 � = 1632 .
1�2 �3
18 �17
If both of them joined the competition, the number of ways will be 1� =153 .
1�2
There are 1785 different ways.
18 �17 �16
若兩人當中只有一人參加比賽，一共有 2 � = 1632 種方法。
1�2 �3
18 �17
若兩人一起參加比賽，一共有 1� =153 種方法。
1�2
一共有 1785 種方法。
24. The attached figure is made up of 5 grids, namely A,B,C,D, and E as shown in the figure.
A colour is filled into each box, and two adjacent grids do not share the same colour. If there are in total 4
colours to choose from to fill in the grids, how many ways are there to colour the figure?
參考附圖，當中有 A 至 E 五個部分，在附圖每個部分填上一種顏色，並且任何兩個相鄰的部分都
要填上不同的顏色。現在有 4 種顏色可以使用，那麼一共有多少種不同的染色方法？
A B
C E
Question 24
第 24 題
解：108
From the figure, it can be found that only A / E , A / D and B / D can be same color.
Case 1: A / E and B / D are pairs with same color 4 �3 �2 methods.
Case 2: A / E are only pairs with same color 4 �3 �2 �1 methods.
Case 3: B / D are only pairs with same color 4 �3 �2 �1 methods.
Case 3: A / D are only pairs with same color 4 �3 �2 �1 methods.
There are 108 methods in total.
根據圖案只有 A / E、A / D 及 B / D 為兩對可以相同顏色的部分。
情況一：若 A / E 及 B / D 兩對皆相同顏色: 4 �3 �2 種可能。
情況二：若只有 A / E 相同顏色： 4 �3 �2 �1 種可能。
情況三：若只有 B / D 相同顏色： 4 �3 �2 �1 種可能。
情況四：若只有 A / D 相同顏色： 4 �3 �2 �1 種可能。
共有 108 種可能。
25. Choosing from numbers 1,3,5,7 and 9 as digits, how many positive integers less than 10000 can be
formed? (Each number cannot be used more than once)
從數字 1、3、5、7 和 9 當中選取數字作為數位，可以組成多少個少於 10000 的正整數？
﹝數字不可以重覆﹞
解：205
4-digit number: 5 �4 �3 �2 = 120
3-digit number: 5 �4 �3 = 60
2-digit number: 5 �4 = 20
1-digit number: 5
There are 205 in total.
一共有 5 �4 �3 �2 = 120 個四位數、 5 �4 �3 = 60 個三位數、 5 �4 = 20 個兩位數及 5 個一位數。
合共 205 個數字。
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~
泰國國際數學競賽 2016
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD 2016
中學一年級答案
Secondary 1 Answer Key
Question No Answer Question No Answer Question No Answer

題號答案題號答案題號答案
1 C 11 12 21 144
2 216 12 35 22 872
3 6 13 4,374 23 1,785
4 8,521 14 4,031 24 108
5 8 15 13 25 205
6 8 16 18
7 3,080 17 150
8 1,296 18 462
9 36 19 12
511
10 1023 20 726
512

Timo 2016 S1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Timo 2016 S1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Thailand International

Mathematical Olympiad 2016

填空題（第 1 至 25 題）（每題 4 分，答錯及空題不扣分）

A) There is exactly one incorrect statement.

B) There are exactly two incorrect statements.

C) There are exactly three incorrect statements.

D) There are exactly four incorrect statements.

6. Given a 2 - a - 2 = 0 , find the value of a 3 - 3a + 6 .

7. Find the value of 1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21 .

If ( 4x + 2 ) �bx 4 + cx 3 + dx 2 + ex + f , find the value of b + c + d + e + f .

9. If a and b are positive integers and a + b = 36 + 1292 , find the value of a + b .

11. Find the number of positive factors of 2020.

14. Find the number of digits of A if A = 999

A) There is exactly one incorrect statement.

B) There are exactly two incorrect statements.

C) There are exactly three incorrect statements.

D) There are exactly four incorrect statements.

6. Given a 2 - a - 2 = 0 , find the value of a 3 - 3a + 6 .

7. Find the value of 1�2 + 2 �3 + 3 �4 + L + 20 �21 .

If ( 4x + 2 ) �bx 4 + cx 3 + dx 2 + ex + f , find the value of b + c + d + e + f .

( 4 �(1) + 2 ) = b(1) 4 + c(1)3 + d (1) 2 + e(1) + f

9. If a and b are positive integers and a + b = 36 + 1292 , find the value of a + b .

11. Find the number of positive factors of 2020.

Question No Answer Question No Answer Question No Answer

4 8,521 14 4,031 24 108

You might also like