Steps to draw Circle diagram

By
Mr.S.R.Madiwal
Lecturer in Electrical Engg. Dept (EE)
New Polytechnic, Kolhapur
 Steps to draw circle diagram
• By using the data obtained from no load test
and blocked rotor test, the circle diagram can
be drawn using the following steps-

Mr.S.R.Madiwal/EE/NPK
Draw Step
Step
StepStep
Step
Step
6)
7)
8) 3)
vector
11)
Draw
5)
StepFrom
4) I
Draw
Taking
Draw
Step
Calculate
Join
10)
0 No
lagging
from & load
aV
E. by
horizontal
perpendicular
13)
perpendicular
C
O’ as
Show Short test
center
ratioThe
full
of an calculate
angle
line
Circuit
line
load O’D
bisector
and
from
AE/EF O’E φ
point
O’C .φ
passing
current
point
locate called
of
0ason and
This
line
a
point
0A is
circle
radius
as
with
on
E O’Afrom
the
through
torque
X-axis.Blocked
line
normal
diagram
(Output
draw
between A OO’
point
line.
i.e.
& rotor
as
O’
semi-circle
voltage
F. line
line) and
AG.
such
Line
StepAFStep
14)represents
Step
Step
Join 5)
Draw Join
1)
12)
OL, line O’-A,
Take
OL sum the
of
Step
perpendicular
Calculate
representsRotor
line
reference 2)
power
full O’A
Cu
phasor
Draw
on
load loss
called
scale V and
as
X-axis.
X-axis
current asStator
Output
vertical
fromvector
of point
motor Cu line.
loss.
Y-axis.
L.
shown
thattestDraw
in
parallel
passing
applied
bisector9) I
calculate
Stepfig.
through at φan
Separate
to X-axis.
(Imeets . angle
stator ΦscCu behind
loss and voltage
Rotor Cu loss. V.
SN). point
scO’DO’ line
& A.at point C, which is center of circle.
SN
THE INTERSECTING
DRAW PARALLEL LINEPOINT OF PARALLEL
TO OUTPUT LINE NEAREST
LINE WHICH PASSES FROMTO ORIGIN
POINT IS -W
THE
FULL LOAD POINT OF MOTOR. i.e. POINT -L For Squirrel cage motor
V To locate point E-
Power Scale: Note : Select Suitable current scaleWwhile EF
drawing current
= Stator Cu loss=3Isc2 R1
vectorsof
• Calculate full load output I0 motor
and ISN:. AE = Rotor Cu loss= Wsc - 3Isc2 R1
• Measure length AG in circle diagram. L (AG)=……cm
Full load output = HP * 746 = ……………… watts
A
• Calculate Short Circuit power with normal voltage applied –
• Convert this F.L. output into length (cm) : ISN = ISC * (V0/VSC)
WSN = Wsc * (V0/Vsc)2 = ……….Watts ISN Rotor Cu
F.L. output in cm = F.L.
L output in watts/ power scale = ……………cm
loss (say AW )
Then, E
• Extend line AG vertically upward of length = AW cm
Power Scale = WSN I1 /L (AG) = …….. Watts/cm Stator
Cu loss
Φ1
P
ΦSC Q C F
Φ0
O’ R Fixed loss D
I0
O K G
X-Axis
Mr.S.R.Madiwal/EE/NPK
 Calculating parameters-

1) 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒑𝒖𝒕 = 𝑳𝑲 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

2) 𝑭𝒊𝒙𝒆𝒅 𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒔 = 𝑹𝑲 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

3) 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑪𝒖 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒔 = 𝑹𝑸 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

4) 𝑹𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑪𝒖 𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒔 = 𝑷𝑸 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

5) 𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒔 = 𝑷𝑲 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

6) 𝑹𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑶𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 = 𝑳𝑷 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

7) 𝑹𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑰𝒏𝒑𝒖𝒕 = 𝑳𝑸 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔

Mr.S.R.Madiwal/EE/NPK
Cont……..
𝑷𝑸
𝟖) 𝑺𝒍𝒊𝒑, 𝒔 =
𝑳𝑸

9) 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ∅ = 𝑪𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒍𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑶𝑳 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒀 −

𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 Or

𝑳𝑲
𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ∅ =
𝑶𝑳

𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝑳𝑷
10)% 𝑴𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 = = 𝑳𝑲 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 %
𝒊𝒏𝒑𝒖𝒕

𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝑳𝑷
11) % 𝑹𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 = = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 %
𝒓𝒐𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝒊𝒏𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝑳𝑸

12)𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒒𝒖𝒆, 𝑻𝒔𝒕 = 𝒍 𝑨𝑬 ∗ 𝑷𝒐𝒘𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆 (𝑰𝒏 𝒔𝒚𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒐𝒏𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒕)

Mr.S.R.Madiwal/EE/NPK
 Losses Separation in Slip ring IM

• In this case, rotor and stator resistances per

phase r2 and r1 can be easily computed. For
any values of stator and rotor currents I1 and
I2 respectively, we can write-

Note- If transformation ratio is not given then check for turns ratio which can
give value of K.
Mr.S.R.Madiwal/EE/NPK