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 PART C – MATHEMATICS

1. If X has a binomial distribution, B(n, p) with 3. Left f be an odd function defined on the set of
parameters n and p such that P(X = 2) real numbers such that for x  0,
= P(X = 3), then E(X), the mean of variable X, f(x) = 3sinx + 4cosx
is 11
Then f(x) at x   is equal to
6
p
(1) 3– p (2) 3 3
3 2 3
(1) (2)   2 3
2 2
p
(3) (4) 2 – p 3 3
2 (3)   2 3 (4)  2 3
2 2
Ans. (1) Ans. (1)
Sol. P(x = 2) = P (x = 3) Sol. f(–x) = – f(x) as f(x) is odd function
n
C 2 p2 (1  p) n 2 = n C3 p3 (1  p)n 3  11    11   11  
f  =  3sin    4 cos  
 6    6   6 
(1  p) p
= n p = 3 - p
n2 3   11   11  
= – 3sin    4 cos  
  6   6 
 1  x2 
2. The integral  x cos1  2 
dx(x  0) is equal      
 1 x  =  3sin  2    4 cos  2    
  6  6 
to

(1) – x + (1 + x2) tan–1x +c = + 3 sin /6 – 4 cos
6
(2) x – (1 + x2) tan–1x + c
(3) x – (1 + x2) cot–1x + c 1 4 3 3
= 3   2 3
2 2 2
(4) – x + (1 + x2) cot–1x +c
Ans. (1) 4. The plane containing the line

 1  x2  x 1 y  2 z  3
Sol. put x = tan cos–1   cos1 (cos2)  2   and parallel to the line
2  1 2 3
1 x 
x y z
2   passes through the point
 tan  (2) sec  d 1 1 4
(1) (1, 0, 5)
 d 
= 2.  tan  sec 2  d – 2   d . tan  sec2  d  d (2) (0, 3, –5)
(3) (–1, – 3, 0)
(4) (1, – 2, 5)
tan 2  tan 2
= 2.  2 d Ans. (1)
2 2
i j k
  sec   1 d
2
=  tan2  – Sol. Normal vector = 1 2 3  5i  j  k
=  tan2  – tan+  + C 1 1 4
point (1,2,3) lies in plane so equation of
= tan–1 x . x2 – x + tan–1x + C
plane = 5 (x – 1) – 1 (y – 2) – 1 (z – 3) = 0
= – x + (1 + x2) tan–1x + C 5x – y – z = 0
so option [1] is correct

1
 Study Materials
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
Revision Notes for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 to 12 Mathematics
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6, 7 & 10 Mathematics
Important Questions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9, 10 & 12 (Math &
Science)
Important Formula for Class 6 to 12 Math
CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 to 12
Lakhmir Singh Solutions for Class 9 & 10
Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Paper
JEE Main & Advanced Question Paper
NEET Previous Year Question Paper

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5. The volume of the largest possible right circular
y x
cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of Sol. y' =    ...(1) is solution of
x y
radius  3 is
y ln |cx| = x ...(2)
4 8 d.w.r. to x
(1) 4  (2) 3 (3) 3 (4) 2
3 3 y | cx |
. .c  ln | cx | y '  1
Ans. (1) | cx | cx
Sol. h2 + r2 = 3
y x x
 y' 1 (use ln |cx| = y )
r x y
h
 yy
3 y' =  1  
 xx
use y' in equation (1)
y y y x
r2 = 3 – h2 ...(1) 1   =    
x x x y
 V= r2 . 2h
= 2 (r2 h) x  1  1  1
V= 2 (3h – h3) put   = 2   1       (2)
y
   2  2  2
dr 1 1
= 0 h2 = 1 h = 1 =    (2)
dh 4 2
 r2 = 3 – h2 1
r2 = 3 – 1 = 2 (2) = –
4
So Vmax = 2  (2 × 1) 8. For the curve y = 3 sin cos, x = e sin,
=4 0 , the tangent is parallel to x-axis when
6. The proposition ~(pv~q)v~(pq) is logically  is
equivalent to
(1) ~p (2) ~q (3) p (4) q  3  
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Ans. (1) 2 4 4 6
Ans. (3)
p q ~ q PV(~ q) pvq ~ (PV ~ q) ~ (pvq) AvB
T T F T T F F F  dy 
 
F F T T F F T T dy  d   0
Sol. 0 
T F T T T F F F dx  dx 
 
F T F F T T F T  d 

Same as ~ p 3  sin 2   cos2 

7. If the general solution of the differential   =0
e cos   sin  e 
y x 3cos 2
equation y      , for some function , 
x y e  cos   sin  


cos 2 = 0
is given by y ln |cx| = x, where c is an arbitrary
constant, then (2) is equal to  3  3
2 = , = ,
(1) 4 (2) – 4 2 2 4 4
1 1 3
(3) (4)  Reject (3/4) because at  =
4 4 4
Ans. (4) Denomentor cos  + sin  = 0

So   ans
4

2
 e Ans. (1)
n
Sol. Total non empty subsects = 27 –1 = 127
9. If for n  1, Pn =  (log x) dx , then P – 90P
10 8
1 Let x  S also present in A
is equal to So no. of A's containg x = 26
(1) 10e (2) 10
(3) – 9 (4) – 9e 26
Probability =
Ans. (4) 127
e
tan(x  2){x 2  (k  2)x  2k}
Sol. Pn   (log x) n .1dx 12. If lim  5 then k
1
x2 x 2  4x  4
Integrate by parts is equal to
(1) 3 (2) 1 (3) 0 (4) 2
e
e 1 Ans. (1)

Pn = x  log x 
n
   x n  log x 
1
n 1
. dx
x
1

Pn = e – n Pn –1  pn + n Pn –1 = e lim
tan (x  2)  x 2  kx  2k  2x
5

Sol.
put n = 10 P10 + 10P9 = e ...(1)
x 2 (x  2)2
n=9 P5 + 9P8 = e ...(2)
use (2) in (1) P10 + 10 (e – 9P8) = e  tan(x  2)  (x  k)(x  2)
lim   5
P10 – 90 P8 = e – 10 e x 2
 (x  2)  (x  2)
= – 9e
1. (2 + k) = 5
10. Let f(x) = x|x|, g(x) = sinx and h(x) = (gof)(x).
Then K=3
(1) h(x) is differentiable at x = 0 13. Let P(3sec, 2tan) and Q(3sec, 2tan) where
(2) h(x) is continuous at x = 0 but is not 
differentiable at x = 0  +  = , be two distinct points on the
2
(3) h(x) is differentiable at x = 0 but h(x) is not
continuous at x = 0 x 2 y2
hyperbola   1 . Then the ordinate of
(4) h(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 9 4
Ans. (2) the point of intersection of the normals at P and
Q is
 sin x 2 x  0
Sol. h(x) =  2  11 13 13 11
 sin x x  0 (1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2 2 3
Ans. (2)
 2x cosx 2 x  0
h'(x) =  2  Sol. p (3 sec , 2 tan ) Q= (3 sec , 2 tan)
 2x cos x x  0

h' (0) = h' (0+) = h' [0–) + = Q= (3 cosec  , 2 cot)
so h'(x) is continuous at x = 0 2
Equation of normal at p =
 2[cos x 2  2x 2 sin x 2 ] x  0 
h"(x) =   = 3x cos  + 2y cot  = 13
2 2 2
 2[cos x  2x sin x ] x  0  = 3x sin  cos  + 2y cos  = 13 sin ...(1)
h"(0+)  h"(0–) so h"(x) is not continuous at equation of normal at Q 
x=0 = 3x sin  + 2y tan  = 13
so h'(x) is not differentiable at x = 0 = 3x sin  cos  + 2y sin  = 13 cos ...(2)
11. A set S contains 7 elements. A non-empty (1)-(2) 
subset A of S and an element x of S are chosen
2y (cos  – sin ) = 13 (sin  – cos )
at random. Then the probability that xA is
64 63 1 31 13
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2y = – 13  y =
127 128 2 128 2

3
14. In a geometric progression, if the ratio of the Ans. (3)
sume of first 5 terms to the sum of their Sol. C1 (2, 2)C2 (5, 5)
reciprocals is 49, and the sum of the first and
the third term is 35. Then the first term of this r1 = 2 r2 = 50  1
geometric progression is |r1 – r2| < c1 c2 < r1 + r2
(1) 42 (2) 28
(3) 21 (4) 7 50 –  – 2 < 9+9 < 50 –  + 2
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let first term is a & C.R = r –18 < 50 –  – 2 < 18 18 – 2 < 50 – 
 > 18 20 – 12 < 50 – 
(a  ar  ar 2  ar 3  ar 4 )  < 42
given  49
1 1 1 1 1   (18 , 42)
     
 a ar ar 2 ar 3 ar 4  17. If z 1 , z 2 and z 3, z 4 are 2 pairs of complex
conjugate numbers, then
a2 r4 = 49  ar2 = 7, – 7
also given that a + ar2 = 35 z  z 
if ar2 = 7  a = 35 – 7 = 28 arg  1   arg  2  equals
 z4   z3 
if ar2 = – 7  a = 35 + 7 = 42
7
but if a = 42 then r2 =   3
42 (1) 0 (2) (3) (4) 
which is not possible so 2 2
a = 28 Ans. (1)
15. Let A {2, 3, 5}, B (– 1, 3, 2) and C(, 5, ) be Sol. Z 2  Z1 & Z 4  Z 3
the vertices of a ABC. If the median through
A is equally inclined to the coordinate axes,
then  Z1   Z2 
arg  Z  + arg  Z 
(1) 8 – 5 = 0 (2) 10 – 7 = 0  4  3
(3) 5 – 8 = 0 (4) 7 – 10 = 0
Ans. (2) = arg Z1 – arg Z4 + arg Z2 – arg Z3
= arg Z1 – arg Z 3 + arg Z1 – arg Z3
  1 µ2
Sol. Mid point of B & C is  , 4, 
 2 2  = arg Z1 + arg Z3 – arg Z1 – arg Z3 = 0

  1 µ2  
Let say D =  , 4,  18. If 2cos + sin = 1    ,
 2 2   2

A = (2, 3, 5) then 7cos + 6sin is equal to

5 µ 8 1 46 11
DR's of AD = ,1, (1) (2) (3) 2 (4)
2 2 2 5 2
 = 7 & µ = 10 Ans. (2)
 µ Sol. 2 cos  + sin  = 1 ...(1)
=   10  – 7µ = 0 7 cos  + 6 sin  = k (let) ...(2)
10 10
16. The set of all real values of  for which exactly 6k 2k  7
two common tangents can be drawn to the from (1) & (2) cos   sin  
5 5
circles
x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 6 = 0 and  sin2  + cos2 = 1
x2 + y2 – 10x – 10y +  = 0 is the interval
 (6 – K)2 + (2k – 7)2 = 25
(1) (18, 48) (2) (12, 24)
(3) (18, 42) (4) (12, 32)  K = 2

4
19. An eight digit number divisible by 9 is to be Sol. x2 + y2 = 9 & y2 = 8x
formed using digits from 0 to 9 without L2 = L.R. of y2 = 8x L2 = 8
repeating the digits. The number of ways in Solve x2 + 8x = 9  x = 1, – 9
which this can be done is : x = – 9 reject
(1) 18 (7!) (2) 40 (7!)  y2 = 8 x so y2 = 8
(3) 36 (7!) (4) 72 (7!) y=± 8
Ans. (3) Point of intersection are 1, 8  1,  8 
Sol. Eight digit no divisible by 9 i.e. sum of digits So L1 = 2 8
divisible by 9
(i) Total no formed by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 = 81 L1 2 8 2 1
   1
(ii) Total no formed by 0,2,3,4,5,6,7,9 = 7×7! L2 8 8 2
(iii) Total no formed by 1,0,3,4,5,6,9,8 = 7×7!
L1 < L2
(iv) Total no formed by 1,2,0,4,5,9,7,8 = 7×7!
22. The angle of elevation of the top of a vertical
(v) Total no formed by 1,2,3,0,5,6,7,8 = 7×7!
tower from a point P on the horizontal ground
8! + 28 × 7 ! was observed to be . After moving a distance
= 36 × 7 ! 2 metres from P towards the foot of the tower,
50
20. The coefficient of x in the binomial expansion the angle of elevation changes to . Then the
of height (in metres) of the tower is
(1 + x)1000 + x(1 + x)999 + x2(1 + x)998 + .........
cos(   )
+ x1000 is (1) sin  sin 
(1000)! (1001)!
(1) (2) 2sin  sin 
(50)!(950)! (50)!(951)! (2)
sin(  )
(1000)! (1001)! 2sin(  )
(3) (4) (3)
(49)!(951)! (51)!(950)! sin  sin 
Ans. (2) sin  sin 
Sol. Coefficient of x50 en (4)
cos(   )
Ans. (2)
  x 100  Sol. From figure
1    
= (1  x)1000  1 x  
 x 
1  1  x 
h
= (1 + x)1001 – x1001
P 
P
(1001) ! x 2
coeficient or x50 = 1001C50 = (50) ! (951)! k
h h
21. Let L1 be the length of the common chord of tan  = & tan  
x2 x
the curves x2 + y2 = 9 and y2 = 8x, and L2 be
x tan  + 2 tan  = h
the length of the latus rectum of y2 = 8x then
(1) L1 < L2 (2) L1 > L2 tan 
h  2 tan   h
tan 
L1
(3) L  2 (4) L1 = L2
2 2sin  sin 
h=
Ans. (1) sin(  )

5
23. Two ships A and B are sailing straight away 24. If  and  are roots of the equation
from a fixed point O along routes such that
x 2  4 2kx  2e 4ln k  1  0 for some k, and
AOB is always 120°. At a certain instance,
2 +  2 = 66, then 3 + 3 is equal to
OA = 8 km, OB = 6 km and the ship A is sailing
at the rate of 20 km/hr while the ship B sailing (1) 248 2 (2) 280 2
at the rate of 30 km/hr. Then the distance (3) 32 2 (4) 280 2
between A and B is changing at the rate Ans. (2)
(in km/hr) Sol. x 2  4 2kx  2k 4  1  0
260 80    = 4 2 k
(1) (2)
37 37  = 2k4 –1
80 260  2 +  2 = 66
(3) (4) (+ )2 – 2  = 66
37 37
32 k2 –2 (2k4 –1) = 66
Ans. (4)
2 (2k4) – 32 k2 + 64 = 0
4 (k2 – 4)2 = 0  k2 = 4  k = 2
B
3 +  3 = ( + )3 – 3  ( + )
= ( + ) (2 +  2 – )
y = (8 2) (66 - 31) = 280 2
Sol. 120º
A 25. Let for i = 1, 2, 3 p i(x) be a polynomial of
O x degree 2 in x, pi(x) and pi(x) be the first and
second order derivatives of pi(x) respectively.
Let at any time t
OA = x OB = y  p1 (x) p1 (x) p1(x) 
 
Let, A(x)  p 2 (x) p 2 (x) p2 (x) 
dx dy  p3 (x) p3 (x) p3 (x) 
 20  30
dt dt and B(x) = [A(x)]T A(x). Then determinant of
B(x)
x 2  y 2  AB2 (1) Does not depend on x
cos (120º) =
2xy (2) Is a polynomial of degree 6 in x
(3) Is a polynomial of degree 3 in x
AB2 = x2 + y2 + xy ...(1)
(4) Is a polynomial of degree 2 in x
D.w.R. To . t
Ans. (1)
d dx dy dy dx Sol. Let Pi = ai x2 + bix + ci ai  0
2(AB) (AB) = 2x  2y  2  y
dt dt dt dt dt bi , c i  R
...(2)  a1x 2  b1 x  c1 2a1x  b1 2a1 
 2 
when x = 8 y = 6 then AB  148 from (1) A(x)= a 2 x  b 2 x  c 2 2a 2 x  b2 2a 2 
 a 3 x 2  b3 x  c 3 2a 3 x  b3 2a 3 
 dx dy xdy dx  use (i) C2  C2 – x C3
 2x  2y  y 
So
d  dt dt dt dt  x2
(AB)  then use (ii) C1  C1 – x C2 – C3
dt 2 AB 2
 c1 b12a1 
use x = 8 y = 6 AB  148 c b2 2a 2 
A(x) =  2  |A| = constant
 c 3 b3 2a 3 
d
(AB) = 260 / 37 So |B| = |AT| |A| = |A|2 = constant independent
dt
from n

6
26. The sum of the first 20 terms common between 28. Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix such that
the series 3 + 7 +11 +15 +.....and
1 + 6 + 11 +16 +....., is :
1 2 3  0 0 1 
(1) 4220 (2) 4020 A  0 2 3  1 0 0
(3) 4000 (4) 4200 0 1 1  0 1 0

Ans. (2)
Sol. from x Then A–1 is

A.P1 = 3, 7, 11, 15 ...... d1 = 4

3 2 1   3 1 2
A.P2 = 1, 6, 11, 16 ...... d2 = 5  3 2 0  3 0 2
(1)   (2)  
Ist common term = 11 d= LCM (d1, d2) 1 1 0 1 0 1 

d = 20
New A.P of common terms having
 0 1 3  1 2 3
a = 11 as Ist term & d = 20  0 2 3  0 1 1
(3)   (4)  
 1 1 1  0 2 3
20
sum of 20 term  [2 × 11 + 19 × 20]
2
Ans. (2)
= 4020
Sol. AA–1 = I
  
27. If | c |2  60 and c  (iˆ  2ˆj  5k)
ˆ  0 , then a value
  1 2 3  0 0 1 
of c.(7iˆ  2ˆj  3k)
ˆ is
   
given A 0 2 3  1 0 0 
(1) 4 2 (2) 24 (3) 12 2 (4) 12 0 1 1 0 1 0 

Ans. (3)
use column transformation and make RHS as I
Sol. C  (i  2j  5k)
 0

 3 2 1   1 0 0 
C   (i  2j  5k)

(i) C1  C 3 A 3 2 0   0 0 1 
1 1 0   0 1 0 
|C| =  30  2 (30) = |c|2 = 60

 2
3 1 2   1 0 0 
 C.(7i  2 j  3k)
 (ii) C 2  C3 A 3 0 2   0 1 0 
1 0 1  0 0 1 
 (i  2 j  5k) .(7i  2 j  3k)

(–7 + 4 + 15) = 12 3 1 2 

 
= 12 2 or – 12 2 A–1 = 3 0 2 
1 0 1 

7
29. A stair-case of length l rests against a vertical 30. Ihe base of an equilateral triangle is along the
wall and a floor of a room,. Let P be a point on line given by 3x + 4y = 9. If a vertex of the
the stair-case, nearer to its end on the wall, that triangle is (1, 2), then the length of a side of
divides its length in the ratio 1 : 2. If the the triangle is :
stair-case begins to slide on the floor, then the
4 3 4 3 2 3 2 3
locus of P is : (1) (2) (3) (4)
15 5 15 5
3
(1) An ellipse of eccentricity Ans. (1)
2
Sol. Let BC is base of equilater triangle ABC with

(2) A circle of radius side a and A (1, 2)
2

1 A (1, 2)
(3) An ellipse of eccentricity
2
3 a a
(4) A circle of radius 
2
Ans. (1)
(0,y) 60º D 60º
B B 3x + 4y – 9 = 0 C
P(h,k)
1:
2 AD = a sin 60º
Sol. AD is perpendicular distance of PtA from
 line 3x + 4y – 9 = 0
(0,0) A (x,0)
Let any time one end is A (x, 0) & 3 1  4  2  9
AD =
other and B(0, y) so 32  4 2
2 = x2 + y2 ...(1)
Let P is (h, k) using section formula 2
a sin 60º =
5
 x 2y 
(h, k) =  , 
3 3  4 4 3
a= =
5 3 15
3k
x = 3h & y =
2
use in (1)
9k 2
2
9h +  2
4
Locus of Pt p is ellipse
 2 9y 2 
which equation is  9x   2 
 4 

x2 92
 1
 2   42 
   
9  9 

2 3
e= 1 
4 2
2
9
2

8
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