MUL1010 Music Appreciation Elements Primer For Miami Dade College

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ELEMENTS OVERVIEW

• SOUND: PITCH , DYNAMICS, TONE COLOR (TIMBRE)

• VOICES & INSTRUMENTS:

Soprano & Alto (Women)


Tenor, Baritone (Men)

Orchestra:
WOODWINDS (Flutes, Clarinets, Oboes, Bassons) with extended families.
BRASS (French Horn, Trumpets, Trombones, Tuba)
STRINGS (Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass) + Harp
PERCUSSION (Timpani, Snare Drum, Cymbals, Xylophone, Triangle, etc, etc)
+ CONDUCTOR: Leader of the Orchestra, uses a baton (stick to indicate tempo).

• RHYTHM: Beat, Meter, Accent & Syncopation


• TEMPO: Adagio, Allegro, Accelerando, Ritardando
• DYNAMICS: Piano, Forte, Crescendo, Decrescendo (or diminuendo)

• MELODY: Song, Tune or Theme.


Steps / Leaps
Legato / Staccato
Climax
Cadence: Complete / Incomplete

• HARMONY: Consonance / Dissonance. Chords

• KEY: Scales / Tonality (Tonal Center): Major and Minor

• TEXTURE: Monophonic, Polyphonic, Homophonic

• FORM: Repetition, Contrast, Variation

AB: Binary ABACA: Rondo (or Rondeau in french)


ABA : Ternary

• STYLE Periods
Middle Ages (450-1450), Renaissance (1450-1600), Baroque (1600-1750)
Classical (1750-1820), Romantic (1820-1900), XX Century (1900-1999)

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